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新安一高2021--2022学年高考热身英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnglishPoetryCompetitionof202

2Enteryourpoemforachancetowinsomething!Ourpoetrycontestisheldtwiceayear.Writeapoemabouthowthepandemic(疫情)hasc

hangedyourlife.PrizesThecontestawardsonefirstplaceprizeof$2,000andafirstprizewallplaque($100value);twentysecondplaceprizesof$100eachan

dasecondplacewallplaque($75value);onehundredthirdplacewinnersofathirdplacewallplaque($25value).RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification

(取消资格).IMPORTANT:☆Poetmustbeatleastthirteenyearsofage.☆Onlyonepoemperperson,perfamilyisallowed.☆Apoeminitsentiretymustbeanorig

inalworkbythepersoncenteringthecontest.☆Allentriesarejudgedanonymously(匿名地).Pleasedonotincludeyourname,address,phonenumber,etc.,oryourentrywil

lbedisqualified.Deadline:Emailyourentryby31stMay2022.Length:42linesmax.Nominimum.Titlenotincludedinthelinecount.Format:Entriesmu

stbetyped.Wedonotaccepthandwrittensubmissions.Fees:£10perpoem.Judging:Thejudges’decisionisfinalandnoindivid

ualcorrespondence(通信)canbeenteredinto.Judgesareunabletocommentonindividualentries.Judgingisfair.Copyright:Worldwidecopyrightofeachentryremainswiththe

authorbuttheBridportPrizehasunrestrictedrightstopublishthewinningandhighlypraisedpoems.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepoetrycompetition

?A.Ittakesplaceeverytwoyears.B.Itfocusesonpersonalgrowth.C.PoetshavetopayforitD.Itgivesfeedbackoneachent

ry.2.Howmanyentriescanafamilywith4memberssubmit?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A

.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof40lines.C.EmailingyourentryonMarch30.D.Includingpersonalinformationinyourentry.BBertieknewtherewassomethingi

nthewind.Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangelysad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie'

sfeet,whenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,"You'llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsapropereducation.We'vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyin

England."Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion."Butthelion."hecried,"Whataboutthelion?

""I'mafraidthere'ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,"hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie'smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfrom

France,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays."No!Youcan'tsendhimtoacircus!"sa

idBertie."Peoplewillcometoseehim.He'llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He'dratherdie.Anyanimalwould!"Butashelooke

dacrossthetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup.Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather'sd

eepbreathingnextdoor.Withhiswhitelionathisheels,hecrept（蹑手蹑脚地移动）downstairs,tookdownhisfather'srifle（步枪）andstep

pedoutintothenight.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundtheli

on'sneck.Thetimehadcome."Bewildnow",hewhispered."You'vegottobewild.Don'tevercomehome.AllmylifeI'llthinko

fyou.IpromiseIwill."Heburiedhisheadinthelion'sneck.Then,Bertieclimbeddownthehillandwalkedaway.Whenhelo

okedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoute

dat,him,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Witht

earsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedtherifletohisshoulderandfiredoverthelion'shead.4.Bertie'smotherwassadprobablybeca

useshe_________.A.hadbeenseriouslyillrecentlyB.knewsellingthelionwouldupsetBertieC.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoEnglandD.haddecidedtosendBertietosch

ool5.Theunderlinedword"they"inPara.4probablyrefersto_________.A.otheranimalsB.circusownersC.Bertie'sparentsD.someaudience6.Inthelastp

aragraph,theboyliftedtherifleto_________.A.protecthimselffromthelionB.killthelionoutoffearC.threatenthelionbacktothewildD.showhisangertowardshis

father7.Thepassageintendstoshowthat_________.A.peopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachotherB.parentsaresometimescrueltotheirchildrenC.animal-hunting

ispopularinAfricaD.animalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeincircusesCForcenturies,fishersinNarrangansetthavefishedi

nthewatersofthenorthwesternAtlanticforherrings(鲱鱼).Butasclimatechangewarmstheworld’sseas,theherringsaredisappearingatthesouthernendofthei

rrangeandturningupmoreoftenatitsnorthernedges.Astudyshowsthatconcentrationsofmarine(海洋的)speciespopulati

onshavebeenshiftingawayfromtheequator(赤道)andtowardthepolesduringthecourseofthepastcentury.Thesemovementscouldwreakhavoconfoodwebs

andendangerthelivelihoods(生计)offishers.Thetropical(热带的)waterattheequatoriswell-knownforhavingtherichestdiversityofmarinelifeonEarth.Thenumberofma

rinespeciesnaturallydecreasesgraduallyasyouheadtowardsthepoles.Ecologistshaveassumedthisglobalpatternhasre

mainedstableoverrecentcenturiesuntilnow.Ourrecentstudyfoundtheoceanaroundtheequatorhasalreadybecometoohotformanyspeciestosurvive,and

thatglobalwarmingisresponsible.Andasspeciesfleetocoolerwatertowardsthepoles,it’slikelytohavedeepimpactsonmarineecosystems

.Losingspeciesintropicalecosystemsmeansecologicaladaptationtoenvironmentalchangesisreduced,potentiallydamageecosystempers

istence.Insubtropicalecosystems,speciesrichnessisincreasing.Thismeansthere’llbespeciesinvaders,andnewcompetitiverelationships.Th

iscouldresultinecosystemcollapseinwhichspeciesgoextinctandecosystemservices(suchasfoodsupplies)areperm

anentlychanged.Onewayistoreduceouremissionsaggressively.Otheropportunitiescouldalsohelpsafeguardbiodiversityandhopefullyminimizetheworst

impactsofitshiftingawayfromtheequator.Designingclimate-smartreservescouldfurtherprotectbiodiversityfromfuturechanges.Forexample,reserv

esformarinelifecouldbeplacedwheretheclimatewillbestableovertheforeseeablefuture.Weshouldtakeactionwithoutdelay.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wr

eakhavocon”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.ClarifyB.Classify.C.Destroy.D.Purify.9.Whatcanbelearntfromthesecondparagraph?A.Somespeciesmovetowate

rinlowertemperature.B.Moremarinespeciesexistatthepolesthantheequator.C.Thesubtropicalwaterhasthemostdiversem

arinespecies.D.Theglobalpatternoftheecosystemremainsunchangednow.10.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Th

eincreaseofspeciesinsubtropicalecosystem.B.Thedeclineofecologicalchangesintheocean.C.Thetemporarychangesinecosystemservices.D.Theeffectsofspe

cies’immigrationonmarineecosystem.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toinformreadersofthere

ductionofmarinespecies.B.Toappealtoreaderstoprotectmarinebiodiversity.C.Topredictthefutureofthemarineecosystem.D.Toexplainthereaso

nsforglobalwarming.DWithover4.1billionpeople,oraround55percentoftheworld’spopulation,livinginurbanareas,citiesandtownsworldwidearegetting

increasinglyjammed.Inadditiontospendinghoursstuckintraffic,residentsarealsoexposedtohighairpollutionlevelscausedbytransportationemissions(排放).Now,

SaudiArabiahopestooverturnurbanlivingwith“TheLine”—afuturisticcitydesignedaroundnature,withoutcars,roadsandcrowdedplaces!Thetotallydifferentci

ty,announcedonJanuary10,2021,isthebrainchildofSaudiCrownPrince(王储)MohammedbinSalman(MBS).LocatedinNeom,a1

0,000-square-milehigh-techplanneddevelopmentontheRedSeacoast.TheLinewillbethebaseofMBS’sSaudiVision2030.Th

estrategicplanaimstodiversifySaudiArabia’soil-dependenteconomyintootherfields,liketourism,andcreateexcitingjobopp

ortunitiesforitscitizens.The105-mile-longcity,expectedtocostbetween$100billionand$200billion,willbebuiltalongastraightlineandcomprisesevera

lself-sustainingcommunities.Toensureallservicesarewithinashort,five-minutewalk,eachcommunitywillfeatureathree-layerin

frastructure(基础设施)．Therewillbenocarsorroadsonthetop“pedestrianlayer”,soresidentscanfreelywalkandbikeinthesurroundinggreen

spaces.Thesecond“servicelayer”,willincludeallessentialdailyservices,suchasschools,medicalclinics,leisurefacilities,andgrocerystore

s.Thethird“spinelayer”willhouseultra-high-speedtransportationandautonomousvehiclestransportingresidentsacrosscom

munitiesinlessthan20minutes.Theentirecitywillbepoweredwithrenewablecleanenergysourcessuchassolarandwind,andpossiblyevenhydrogen．Ifallgoesaccordingto

theplan,constructionofthisgroundbreaking,complexinfrastructureprojectwillstartbeforetheendof2021.Inadditiontoprovidinguptoamillionres

identswithacleanandstress-freelivingenvironment,theLineisexpectedtocreate380,000newjobs,promoteeconomicdive

rsification,andcontributeashocking$48billiontoSaudiArabia’sGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)by2030.Moreimportantly,MBSbelievesitwillpro

videgovernmentsworldwideablueprintforhowpeopleandplanetcanco-existinharmony.12.Wherecanyoupurchaseabikei

flivinginTheLine?A.Pedestrianlayer.B.Servicelayer.C.Spinelayer.D.Thegreenspaces.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheproje

ctofTheLine?A.Widely-accepted.B.Ill-considered.C.Risk-taking.D.Mind-blowing.14.WhatdoesMBSthinkisthemostimportanteffectofTheLine?A.Tofacilitate

Saudieconomicdiversification.B.Toofferamodelfornature-manintegration.C.Toboostthegovernment’sfinances.D.Tocreatemorejobopp

ortunities.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SaudiVisionforEnvironmentalProtectionB.TheConstructionofTheLine

IsUnderwayC.MBS：AnInfluentialLeaderofSaudiArabiaD.MBS’VisionofaFuturisticZeroCarbonCity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满

分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个选项为多余选项。Nowadayssocialmediainfluencershavepowerfulinfluence.Theconceptofaninflu

encer—apersonwhoinspiresorguidestheactionsofothers—hasbeenaroundforcenturies.Beforesocialmedia,influencerswerefamouspersonsorpoliticiansfar

awayfromourlives.___16______17___AstudyundertakenintheUS,theUKandSpainfoundthatyoungpeoplespent76%moretimeonsocialmediain2020tha

ninthepreviousyear,partlyduetophysicalisolationcausedbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Inanagewhenanyonecanbeaninfluencer,contentcreatorsuset

heircontentonsocialmediatoinfluenceothersaroundtheworld.___18___InChina,we’refamiliarwithonlineplatformslikeDouyina

ndBilibili,whileoverseasTikTok,YouTube,FacebookandTwitterareoftenused.Theypostselfiesinthelatestfashion,livestreamvideogamesessionsorinspi

reotherswithmotivationalpersonaldevelopmentadvice.Withtheirspecialknowledgeorauthorityinspecificsubjects,theyattractothersingreat

numbers.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplecanseethemselvesrepresentedmoredirectlyonlinethroughinfluencers.Thiscanbeimportantforthede

velopmentofanadolescent’sidentity.___19___“Itcanbereallyhelpfulforkidstoseethattheyaregoingtobesuccessfulliketheirrolemodels,”E

llenSelkie,aresearcherattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison,toldthewebsiteMashable.___20___Whenfashionmodels

talkaboutsizeinclusivity(包容性)ontheirsocialnetworkingplatforms,forexample,itcandevelopasenseofcommunity,w

hichhelpsthemshapetheirrightattitude.A.Theycanhaverolemodelswhoarelikethemandreachable.B.It’spossiblethat

youngpeopleusetheirsocialnetworkingplatforms.C.Onthecontrary,thatkindofworkandpeoplebehinditshouldbecelebrated.D.Somehaveevenbecome

keyopinionleaders,holdinggreatculturalinfluence.E.Theriseofinfluencerscomesasyoungpeoplespendmoretimeonlinethanbefore.F.However,t

heinfluenceandpoweroftoday’ssocialmediainfluencersismorenoticeable.G.Thoughsomeinfluencers’actionsaffecttheyouth’sattitudetolife,man

ycanbepositive.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tobeafirefightertherear

eobviousskillsonemustpossess,suchasbravery,selflessness,humility,andperseverance.___21___,thereisamajortechnicalaspectthatmostareunawareo

fandtakesapproximatelytwoyearsto___22___Thefirststepinvolvespassingadifficult___23___examination—150

questionscoveringfirefighterknowledge,EmergencyMedicalTechnicianfunctions,spelling,andreadingcomprehension.Next,youmustbeselectedtocompletea

thorough___24___checkthatincludescheckingyourpolicerecordandcontactingelementaryschoolteachers,neighbors,oldjobsandfriendstodiscussyourcharacte

r.Afterthiscomesa(n)___25___infrontofaboardoffirefighters,askingaseriesofsituationalquestions.Ifyoumanagetosuccessfullypa

ss,your___26___testistocompleteaseriesofdemandingphysicalassessments.Thatwrittenexamwasthe___27___partforme

.Ineededtostudymateriallongto___28___grasptheinformation.However,withmy___29___workschedule,Ididn'thavemuch

timetostudy.Bysacrificing___30___,Imanagedtosqueezeinfivehoursof___31___daily,survivingwithonlythreetofourhoursofslee

panight.Tomakemattersworse,wordgotoutthatthefirstclasswould___32___consistoftwenty-fivepeople.Over1,300peoplehad___33___

thetest.Itmighthavesounded___34___,butIhadmadeupmymindthatIwasgoingtobecomeafirefighterandnothingcould___35___me.Onthetestday,Iwasexcitedandnervo

us.Whenthetestwas___36___,Iwalkedoutofthetestingcenterfeelingliketheweightoftheworldwas___37___mysho

ulders.Severalmonthswentbybefore___38___wereshared.Iwasselectedforthefirstclass!Ibrokedownintears,overcomebytheweightofmy___39___.Ithadtakentwoy

earsofhardworkanda___40___attitudetorealizemydream.21.A.ForexampleB.InadditionC.AfterallD.Asusual22.A.standB.trustC.co

mpleteD.change23.A.oralB.writtenC.physicalD.psychological24.A.backgroundB.safetyC.healthD.quality25.A.celebrationB.competitionC.performanceD.inte

rview26.A.latestB.formalC.entireD.final27.A.extraB.hardC.commonD.funny28.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.fullyD.partly29.A

.busyB.simpleC.dullD.normal30.A.sleepB.moneyC.youthD.beauty31.A.playingB.paintingC.studyingD.exercising32.A.luckilyB.onlyC.stillD.

already33.A.takenB.failedC.openedD.refused34.A.thrillingB.unnecessaryC.strangeD.impossible35.A.attractB.remindC.stopD.wake36.A.repeatedB.f

orgottenC.conductedD.finished37.A.onB.offC.besideD.with38.A.resultsB.opinionsC.photosD.stories39.A.memoryB.mistakeC.choiceD.victo

ry40.A.friendlyB.flexibleC.positiveD.curious第二卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foroveracentury,studentjou

rnalistsatTheDailyTarHeel(DTH)havedocumentedtheircollegelifeandraised___41___(variety)questionsonfreeexpression,tuitio

n,andbig-timeathletics...Theindependentstudentnewspapercelebratedits125thanniversarythisyear.Tomarkit,student___4

2___(report)askedthequestion:What’sthefutureoftheDTH?Studentnewspapersarefaced___43___adarkreality.Fallingadvertisingincome,inc

reasingdigitaldemandsandthelackofsubscriptionfeesastheyarefree___44___(read)meanthatsuchnewspapersarefindingthemmuch___45___(hard)tosu

rvive.Mostcollegepapershavereducedtheirprinteditions.AndwhiletheDTH___46___(use)toproducearound22,000newspapers,itonlymake

saround10,000now.Increasingly,studentjournalistshaveturnedtheirfocustotheirdigitalplatforms___47___they

cantellstorieswithsocialmedia.Andthough___48___canbechallengingforthemtomoveawayfromthatprinttradition,theymanagetoadap

tverywell.Sowhatshouldstudentnewspapers___49___(trap)inthissituationdo?Perhapstheidealanswerwouldbeforuniversitiesto_____50___

__(financial)supportstudentjournalism.Inthemeantime,collegenewspapersarefiguringouttheirfinancialmodelsastheygoalong.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10

小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyfatheristhemanIrespectmost.Strictashe

maybe,butheneverfailstoshowhiscareandconsiderate.OnceIbrokeaneighborwindow.Seeingnobodyaround,Iranawayimme

diately.WhenDadcamehome,henoticedmyuneasinessandaskedmewhathashappened.Icouldonlytellhimatruth.Insteadofscold,hepra

isedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizeforourneighbor.IlearnedthisincidentthatnotonlydoesDadtakecareofmyhealthbuthealsoteachesmewhentobeagoo

dperson.HowluckilyIamtohavesuchagoodfather!第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.你校上学期开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括:1.你喜爱的课程；2.你的心得体会；3.对

课程的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavoriteHands-onCourse_________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.C2.D3.D【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【答案】8.C9.A10.

D11.B【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.A20.G【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C36.

D37.B38.A39.D40.C【答案】41.various42.reporters43.with44.toread45.harder46.used47.where48.it49.trapped50.financially51【答案】1

.删除but2.considerate→consideration3.neighbor→neighbor's4.has→had5.a→the6.scold→scolding7.for→to8.在learn后加from9.when→how10.luckily→luck

y52【答案】MyFavoriteHands-onCourseInresponsetothecallofnationwidelaboreducation,aseriesofhands-oncourseswere

launchedlastterminourschool,rangingfromplantingvegetablestomakingtraditionalhandicrafts.Sewingisoneofmyfavori

tecourses,whereIobtainedafundamentalknowledgeofessentiallifeskillssuchassewingabutton,knittingascarf,andmaking

acushionbyoperatingthesewingmachine.Itwassurelyarewardingandfulfillingexperience,whichnotonlyenrichedourextr

acurricularlifebutalsohelpedusacquirepracticalbasicworkingcapabilitiesforlivelihoodandformthegoodhabitoflabouring.

Thehands-oncourseshavewonwidepopularityamongstudentsandexertedapositiveeffectonthepersonalgrowthofeveryoneinvolved.Ifpossible,anex

hibitioncouldbeheldtodemonstratestudents’well-designedworksanddisplaytheircreativity.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众

号www.xiangxue100.com