【文档说明】广东省江门市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月大联考试题+英语+含解析.docx，共(14)页，49.165 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-51282c1b3bc76414f0a453a3d99d18c5.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2024届高三年级11月份大联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草

稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读

下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALendahandMindYourselfTheRotundaHospital'sAutumnCharityLunchwilltakeplaceonFriday,Oct

ober20attheRoundRoom,MansionHouse,Dublin.TicketsforTheMindEvent:afundraisingeventforwomen'smentalhealthareE150andincludeadrin

ksreceptionandmusicbyRobbieDoyle.Bookyourticketoneventbrite.ie.StopthePainIfyou'veeverconsidereddonatingtotheIrishSocietyfo

rPreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(ISPCA),nowisthetime.Duringthefirstquarterof2023,theISPCAwitnessedan80percentriseinanimalsun

dercare.Thecharity'sUrgentNationalEmergencyAppealneedstofundraiseE500,000tohousedogsinprivateanimalsheltersortemporaryfacilities.Visitispca.

ietodonate.DublinMountainWalkFastenupyourhikingbootsattheGlencullenAdventureParkonSundayJune25toraisevitalfundsforOneinFour,acharitythatworkswithadu

ltsimpactedbychildhoodabusethroughtheprovisionoftreatment,advocacyandpreventionservices.You'llneedtosetupafundrais

ingpageandaimtoraiseE100indonations.Bookyourplaceononeinfour.ie.DementiaPodcastFreshofftheairwavesistheDemTalkspodcasthostedbytheAlzhe

imerSocietyofIreland.Listenerscanexpecttohearstoriesthatinspire,inform,andencouragedialogueonvarioustopics,includingcareridentity,homecare,a

ndcaringintheLGBTQ+community.DemTalksisavailableforstreamingatpod.link.1.WhatsetstheactivityStopthePainapartfromothers?A.Raisingfu

nds.B.Appealingforlove.C.Caringforanimals.D.Establishingapage.2.What'sthepurposeofDementiaPodcast?A.Towarn.B.Toeducate.C.Toadvertise.D.Toblame.3.Wh

ichsitewillyouaccessifyouareconcernedaboutwomen'smentalhealth?A.eventbrite.ieB.ispca.ieC.oneinfour.ieD.pod.linkBSofard

uringhertelevisioncareer,JuliaLouis-Dreyfushasbeennominated(提名)for26EmmyAwardsandhaswon11.Andat62,herdan

ce.cardremainsfull.“Iactuallyhavetopinch(掐)myselfbecauseit'sincrediblethatsomuchishappeningrightnowandthatI'mabletodoit,”saidLouis-Dreyfus.L

eaningintolife'sbiglessonsiswhatinspiredLouisDreyfustocreateWiserThanMe,herrecentlylaunchedhitpodcastdevote

dtointerviewingsuccessfulwomenoveracertainagegroupaboutwhatthey'velearnedinboththeirpersonalandprofessionallives.“Iwanttota

lktoolderwomenandgettheirwisdom,gettheirsortoftipsfromthefront-linesoflife,”thestarsaidtoNPR'sFreshAir.“I'mfindingitveryinspiring.I'menjoying

it.”Apartfromseriouslyemployingittohercareer,Louis-Dreyfushaspackedplentyintoherpersonallifethatgiveshertoolstoinspireandinstru

ct,includingthefactthatshe'sbeenhappilymarriedtoawriterandactorBradHallsince1987.Thecouplehascelebratedseveralhappymil

estonesovertheyears,includingraisingsonsHenry,30,andCharlie,26,whoarebothfollowingtheirparents'footstepsintotheenterta

inmentbusiness.In2017,Louis-Dreyfuswasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer,onedayafterwinninghersixthcontinuousEmmyforherroleonVeep.“Notthati

t'sfunny,butitisfunnyintermsofjuxtaposition(并置).It'skindofunbelievable.”Sharingherlifeandcontinuingtotellstoriesthatmatterinbothheron-screena

ndpodcastworkhavebecomeapriorityforthecomedystar,whorefusestofadeintothebackgroundassheages.“Olderwomenareverymuchmadeinvisibleinourcu

ltureandthat'ssad.Iwanttohavemyhealth,keepdoingreallycooljobs,andmakenewfriendsalongtheway.”4.WhatcanweinferfromLouis'swordsinparagraph1

?A.Shefelttiredofthestressfullife.B.Shewasproudofherachievements.C.Shehardlybelievedshecouldmakeit.D.Shewassobu

sythatsheforgotherself.5.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“Leaninginto”inparagraph.2?A.Drawing.B.Teaching.C.D

ropping.D.Ignoring.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningLouis?A.Howherfamilysupporthercareer.B.Wh

atahappyfamilysheisblessedwith.C.Whatabalanceshe'smadebetweenworkandlife.D.Howtheacquiredwisdombenefitsherpersonallif

e.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLouis?A.Adventurousandrespectful.B.Openandsupportive.C.Devotedandpositive.D.Braveandcreative.CManyofusarel

onelierthanever.Wecangoshoppingandavoidspeakingtoasingleperson.Automatedvoicesonphonesandmachinessuckthecontactandrelationaleleme

ntoutofday-to-daylife,somuchsothatexpertssaythatweareexperiencingalonelinessdisease.AccordingtoDr.Lalitaa,lonelinessisthefeelingwegetwhenourneedfor

rewardingsocialcontactandrelationshipsisnotmet.Butlonelinessisnotalwaysthesameasbeingalone.Lonelinessisastateo

fmindlinkedtowantinghumancontactbutfeelingalone.Peoplecanbealoneandnotfeellonely,ortheycanhavecontactwithpeoplea

ndstillexperiencefeelingsofloneliness.Lonelinessisauniversalhumanemotionthatisbothcomplexanduniquetoeachi

ndividual.Therearemanycontributingfactorstoloneliness,suchasillness,relationshipsbreakingdown,movingcountry,changingjobsornotbeingunderstoodbyco

-workers,retiring,startinguniversity,etc.Wecannotunderestimatetheimpactlonelinesscanhaveonourphysicala

ndmentalwellbeing.Accordingtoresearch,lonelinesshascomparablehealthriskstosmoking15cigarettesaday,andpeoplewhofeello

nelyaremorelikelytodieearlierandsufferfromheartattacks.Dr.Lalitaasays,“Peopleoftensaytome,‘It'stoolatetomeetnewpeopleasanadult.’Havinghumanconnect

ioncanlookdifferentforeachperson,butthiscanbecomeablock,stoppingthemgoingout,tryingnewthingsandconnectingwithnewpeople.Remember,iti

snevertoolatetomakegood,meaningfulconnections.”However,don'tputpressureonyourself.Ameaningfulrelationshiptakestime.Itisnotjustcreatedovernight.Als

o,takesometimetositwithyourselfandventure(冒险)intosomeofthethingsthatyoulikedoing.“ThefirstthingIwouldsayisnottodenyordistanceth

efeeling.Acknowledgeitandthenyoucanchoosetofocusonwaystohelpyourself,”saysDr.Lalitaa.8.Howdoestheauthorclarifywhatlonelinessis?A.Bysta

tingarguments.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byemployingfigures.9.Whyissmokingcigarettesmentionedinthetext?A.Toexplainthecausesoflonelin

ess.B.Toillustratetheharmfromloneliness.C.Tooverestimatetheimpactofloneliness.D.Toemphasizetheuniversalityofloneliness.10.Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.Lackofappealingreward.B.Dependenceonthenetwork.C.Theregretforthepassingyouth.D.Thei

deaofbeingtoolatefornewrelations.11.WhatdoesDr.Lalitaaconsiderasprioritywhendealingwithloneliness?A.Havingnewexperience.B.Tellingitfrombeingalone.C.B

eingawareofandrecognizingit.D.Makingfriendsfromallwalksoflife.DBiologicalfieldworkcanmeantripstoexoticplaces.Themostcommonmethodis

tosendafeweagergraduatestudentsarmedwithcameratrapsandseveralweeksofsparetime.Butperhapsnotformuchlonge

r.ApaperpublishedinCurrentBiologysuggestsaneasiermethod:simplyswabbing(擦拭)nearbyleavesforDNA.TheDNAinquestioniscalled“environmentalDNA”(

eDNAforshort).Itreferstoallthegeneticinformationthatanimalsleavebehindastheygoabouttheirdailybusiness:brea

thing,urinating,orinteractingwiththeirenvironmentinanyway.Inrecentyears,genesequencing(基因测序)technologyhasbecomequ

ickandsensitiveenoughtopickoutgeneticsequencesfromparticularanimalsincludinghumansfromthiseDNA.Onewayofdoingso

issimplytoblowairthroughfilters(过滤器),andthenanalysethemtoseewhichanimalslivenearby.DrsGogartenandLynggaardwonderediftheremightbeasimplerapproac

h.Air-samplingsystemscantakedaystodotheirwork.Maintenancemustbedone,andfiltersmustbechanged.ButgiventhateDNAisliterallyblowi

ngaroundecosystems,thesearcherswonderedifitmightbecollectingonleaves.Theleavesofmanyplantsarewaxy(蜡质的)andsomewhatsticky.Theresearcherstheori

sedthateDNAmightendupstucktoleavesandthatitcouldsubsequentlybecollectedbyswabbingthem.Theytestedtheirtheoryinthedenserainfor

estsofKibaleNationalPark,inUganda.Usingsimplecottonswabs,andwearingmasksandglovestopreventpollutingthesampleswiththeirownDNA,theyvisitedthree

areasoftheparkandcollectedeightswabsateachsite,andthentookthembacktoCopenhagenforanalysis.Theswabsrevealedthepresenceof26birds,24mamma

ls,oneamphibianandonefish,witheachswabcontainingDNAfromeightanimalsonaverage.Morethanhalfthesamplesweregoodenoughtowork

outtheprecisespeciestheycamefrom.Swabbingforanimals,then,seemstowork.Moreover,itischeap,easyandfast.Graduatestudentswillhavetobecon

tentspendinglesstimesample-huntingindistantpartsoftheworld.12.Whowillbenefitmostfromtheresearchfindings?A.F

orestfarmers.B.Biologicalgraduates.C.Ambitiousscientists.D.Environmentalactivists.13.Whywastheresearchersarmedwithmasksandgloves?A.

Toprotecttheleaves.B.Toavoidgettingstuck.C.Tostaysafefromwax.D.Toensurethequalityofsamples.14.HowiseDNAmethodcom

paredwiththecommonways?A.Moreanimal-friendly.B.Freeofcomplexanalysis.C.Moreaccurateandeffective.D.Economicali

ntimeandmoney.15.Whatservesasthebesttitleforthetext?A.Swabbingleaves:aneasiermethodtotrackanimalsB.TestingeDNA:ausefultoolf

oranimaldetectionC.WhatthefunctionofleavesisD.Howthefieldworkgoes第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorisimportantforallgardens,nomatterwhatsize.Kalanchoes(长寿花)offerkindsofcolors,fromenergeticoranges,yellowsandreds,tocalmingpi

nksandcreams.They'reeasytocarefor.16.Heretheplantexpertsrevealfivewaystostyleasmalloutdoorspace.Bestriking.Colorfulplantsare

mood-boostingaswellasagreatwaytoliftasmalloutsidespace.Kalanchoeisafloweringsucculent(多肉)thatcomesinarangeoflivelyshadesandlooksde

lightfulwhengroupedinlargepotsorwindowboxes.17,orontheotherhandsoftpinkstofeelrelaxed.Thinkbig.Whenspaceisli

mited,peopletendtochooselotsofsmallcontainers,butafewlargepotscanfooltheeyeintobelievingthere'smoreroomt

hanthereis.Tryplantingtallerplants,suchasrosesorhydrangeas,alongsidesmallerspecies,likekalanchoes.18.Indoorsout.Makingyouroutsidespac

ecleanneedn'tbecostly.Houseplants,likekalanchoes,willhappilyliveoutsideinpotsorwindowboxesfromMaytoSeptemberwhenthereisnoriskoffrost,s

oyoucansimplymovethemoutsideforamorecolorfullife.Makeiteasy.19.Succulents,suchaskalanchoes,areperfectfor“handsoff”gardenersastheywillflower

happilyinpotsonbalconiesfor100dayswithverylittlewatering.Justchooseasunnyspotandawayyougo!20.Placedifferentflowerssuchaspetunias

,pansiesorkalanchoesintoawindowboxorhangingbasketforinstantgardenattraction.Themoreunusualkalanchoevarieties,suchas“MagicBells”,withitsprettyf

lowersofpalegreen,bell-shapedflowers,or“Dorothy”,withitslongstemsandorangeflowers,willaddcolor,interestandtexture(质地).A.Bes

tylesmartB.NotallplantsneedalotofattentionC.ItisagreatchoiceforthesummergardenD.Chooseorangesandredsforane

nergyburstE.YoucanfindkalanchoesfrommostgardencentersF.Thus,youcancreatedepthandasenseofrichnessG.Givenalittleattention,theywillrewardyoumuchfl

owering第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AftergraduatingfromtheLanzhou-basedNorthwestMinzuUniversi

tymajoringinsociology,Mustruggledtorealizehisdreaminbigcities.However,Mureturnedhomeat25after21hisjobduringtheCOVID19pandemicinNovember2021.22,Mu

thoughtofhimselfasa“failure”atfirst,becauseleavingtheirvillagehadbeena23forallruralchildrenofhisgeneration.However,hewasnot24byhisdifficultiesandquic

klyliftedhimselfup.Mudecidedto25hiscellphoneandbegincreatingshortvideosaboutthe26dailylivesathomeanduploadi

ngthemonline.Hegraduallyfoundthatvillagerelated27waspopularamonghisfollowers.“Themorelocalthecontentis,themoreuniversalits

28is,”hesaid.Mustarted29localproductsonhisaccountonApril1lastyearaftersomefansaskedhimwheretheycouldbuythebeef,lamb,fruit,teaandricethat

had30insomeofhisvideos.Withmorethan5millionfollowersonsocialnetworkingwebsites,MuhasbecometheNo1“31”inZhongningCounty,helpinghisfellowv

illagerstoselllocal32online.“The33ofthefutureoftenmakesyoungpeoplefeelconfused,”hesaid.“Igavemyanswertothe34withmyownpracticalact

ions:Thereisnota35standardoflifeforyoungpeople,includingcollegegraduates.Dreamswillleadeveryonetowheretheyshouldgo.”21.A.huntingB.losingC.quittin

gD.advertising22.A.DepressedB.SurprisedC.AmazedD.Puzzled23.A.skillB.challengeC.goalD.pity24.A.attracted.B.welcomedC.abandonedD.d

efeated25.A.turnoffB.passdownC.takeapartD.pickup26.A.experts’B.locals'C.fans’D.youth's27.A.contentB.traditionC.sceneryD.custom28.A.meaningB.applica

tionC.appealD.comment29.A.generatingB.predictingC.promotingD.storing30.A.survivedB.featuredC.mixedD.grown31.A.collectorB.volunteerC.farmerD.salesman3

2.A.specialties.B.cropsC.videosD.dishes33.A.misfortuneB.uncertaintyC.diversityD.expectation34.A.doubtB.challengeC.regretD.confusio

n35.A.highB.moralC.uniformD.official第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesewriterHaiYa'sTheSpa

ce-TimẻPainterwontheHugoAwardforBest．．．Novelette(中短篇小说)onSaturday.HebecamethethirdChinesewriter36(win)aHugoaward.HaiYa'snoveletteisinspiredbyapai

ntingmasterpiece,QianliJiangshanTu,37APanoramaofRiversandMountains,byWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960–1279).HaiYahaswovent

hestoryofWang'slifeintoan38(invite)novelthatcombinestheelementsoftraditionalChinesecultureandhistorywithsci-fianddetec

tivegenres.39(model)onthelifeofWang,HaiYahascreatedthecharacterofpaintinggeniusZhaoXimeng,whopaintedforanempero

rmorethan1,000yearsago.Aftermuchsuffering,thepainter'smindabandons40(he)physicalbodyandentersaspace41

amodernpoliceofficerisinvestigatingacase42(involve)anancientpainting.Thestoryrevealsthepoliticalupheavals(动荡)oft

heperiodduringwhichthepaintingwascreated.Workinginthefinancialindustry,HaiYa,33,startedwritingscifi43(story)in2016andpublishedhisfirstwor

kin2019.Commenting44theChinesewinnersoftheHugoAwards,sci-fiwriterHanSongwrotethatitshowsthatinrecentyearsanewforceofChinesesoifi45(rise),an

dscifihasbecomealanguageforChinatocommunicatewiththeworld.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校的英语沙龙将举行以“

健康饮食”为主题的演讲，请你就中餐和西式快餐哪个更健康，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.学生的饮食问题；2.你的建议及理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwas3a.m

.whenthefloodcameonanunseasonablywarmnightinJune.Rockswereheardbreaking.SusanRoberts,newtoRedLodge,Montana,as

malltownof2,300people,wokefromanuneasysleep.Shesawthelightsonatheracross-the-wayneighbors’,onthesideborderingRock

Creek,a55-mileriverskirtingthetown'seasternedge.Roberts'snext-doorneighbor,apoliceofficer,wasevacuating(疏散)withh

isfourkids,andheadvisedRobertstodothesame.Sosheputherdogsinthecarandmovedittoannarrowstreetbehindherhome,about10feetuphill,asherhusbandwentfromh

ousetohouse,wakingothers.Itwasstilldark;peopleweresleepinganddidn'trealize.Morepeoplewenttoeachother'sdoors,say

ing,“Wakeupandyouhavetogetout.”Thecouplestayedintheircarandonthefewfeetofdrylandsurroundingitfortheentiretyofthenextday,wat

chingtheirhouseruined.Treeswerewasheddownthetown'smainstreet.Carsfloatedaway.FloodsruinedtheBeartoothHighway,amajorroadconnectingRedLodgetoBillings.“

Thetownlookedlikeariverbed,”saysRoberts.“Thewholecommunitywaswanderingaround,tryingtograspwhathappened.”Thed

ayaftertheflood,morethan20peoplefriends,neighbors,strangers,eventouristsflocked(群集)tohelp.“Peoplewentint

oourwet,muddybasementandpulledeverythingout,”saysRoberts.“Theysortedandtookthingshometowash.Onepersoncametocleanupouryard.Amotherandhertwoyoungchil

drenpulledrubbishfromourchain-linkfence.”Helpersevensavedherpreciousphotoalbums,dryingeachprintbeforereturningittothebook.Andvolunteerskeptcomingeve

rydayuntilsummer'send.“Peoplewouldnottakenoforananswer.IfIwaslike,‘.Oh,we'reOKnow,’they’dbelike,‘No.I'mgonnadosomething,’”she

says.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Soon,allovertown,peopletookactionjointlytocleanupthewholemess.Morethanayearl

ater,RedLodgebegantotakeonanewlook.2024届高三年级11月份大联考英语参考答案及解析第一部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动项目以及参

与方式。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据StopthePain部分的内容可知，该项目是为关爱动物筹款，有别于其他项目。故选C。2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据DementiaPodcast部分“Listenerscanexpecttohe

arstoriesthatinspire,in-form,andencouragedialogueonvarioustopics,includingcareridentity,homecare,andcaringintheLGBTQ+commu

nity.”可知，听众可以期望听到激励、告知和鼓励等就各种主题进行对话的故事，包括照顾者的身份、家庭护理和LGBTQ+社区的护理。由此可推知，该项目的目的在于教育。故选B。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据MindYourself部分“af

undraisingeventforwomen'smentalhealth”可知,关心女子身心健康的人可以登陆该项目所在的网站even-brite.ie订票。故选A。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得11次艾美奖的演员Louis-Dreyfus

虽然身患癌症,仍然日程满满。为了学习生活中的重大教训，Louis-Dreyfus最近推出了一个热门播客，专门采访特定年龄段的有成就的女性，讲述她们在个人和职业生活中所学到的东西。4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“it'sin

crediblethatsomuchishappeningrightnowandthatI'mabletodoit”可知,Louis-Dreyfus认为那么多事情自己都做到了简直不可思议。由此可推知，她为自己的成就感到自豪。故选B。5.

A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Iwanttotalktoolderwomenandgettheirwisdom,gettheirsortoftipsfromthefront-linesoflife”可知,Louis推出播客的目的是从别人那里汲取生活教训和智慧，

所以Lean-ingintolife'sbiglessons意为“汲取生活中的重大教训”,即Drawinglife'sbiglessons。故选A。6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Apartfrom

seriouslyemployingittohercareer,Louis-Dreyfushaspackedplentyintoherpersonallife”可推知,本段主要讲述了Louis-Dreyfus是如何把汲取到的智慧运用到自己的个人生活中。故选D。7.C【解析】推理判断题

。根据第一段“Sofarduringhertelevisioncareer,JuliaLouis-Dreyfushasbeennominatedfor26EmmyAwardsandhaswon11.Andat62,her

dancecardremainsfull.”可知,她是献身事业的;根据第二段“I'mfindingitveryinspiring.I'menjoyingit.”、第四段“Notthatit'sfunny,butitisfunnyintermsofjuxt

aposition.It'skindofunbelievable.”以及第五段“Olderwomenareverymuchmadeinvisibleinourcultureandthat'ssad.Iwanttohavemyhealth,keepdoingreallycoo

ljobs,andmakenewfriendsalongtheway.”可知,Louis是积极乐观的。故选C。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今社会孤寂现象普遍，还介绍了孤寂的概念，分析了其形成的原因和危害，并给出了应对建议。8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据

第二段可知，作者通过把孤寂和孤独做对比，澄清了孤寂的概念。故选C。9.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Wecannotunderestimatetheimpactlonelinesscanhaveonourphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Accordingtoresea

rch,lonelinesshascomparablehealthriskstosmoking15cigarettesaday”可知，孤寂对身心的影响相当于每天吸15只香烟。由此可推知，文中谈及吸烟是为了说明孤寂的危害。故选B。10.D【

解析】代词指代题。根据第四段“Peopleoftensaytome,‘It'stoolatetomeetnewpeopleasanadult.’Havinghumanconnectioncanlookdifferentforeac

hperson,butthiscanbecomeablock,stoppingthemgoingout,tryingnewthingsandconnectingwithnewpeople.”可推知,this指人们认为的成年

人再去结交人太晚了这一观点。故选D。11.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘ThefirstthingIwouldsayisnottodenyordistancethefeeling.Acknowledgeitandthenyoucanchooseto

focusonwaystohelpyourself,’saysDr.Lalitaa.”可知,Dr.Lalitaa认为在采取办法应对孤寂前首先需要考虑的是承认孤寂的存在。故选C。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鉴于动物会通过

呼吸、尿液或和周围环境的互相反应，而把基因信息附着在叶子上，研究者们提出了通过擦拭叶子提取环境DNA的方法，然后分析之后再进行动物研究。这种方法为研究生进行生物野外研究提供了便利。12.B【解析】细节理

解题。根据第一段“Biologicalfieldworkcanmeantripstoexoticplaces.Themostcommonmethodistosendafeweagergraduatestudentsarmedwithcameratrapsandseveralweeksofspa

retime.”以及最后一段“Graduatestudentswillhavetobecontentspendinglesstimesample-huntingindistantpartsoftheworld.”可知,叶子擦拭法有利于生物研究生进行野外研究。故选B

。13.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“wearingmasksandglovestopreventpollutingthesampleswiththeirownDNA"可知,戴着面罩和手套是为了防止提取的DNA被

研究人员自己的DNA污染，是为了保证样品的质量。故选D。14.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreover,itischeap,easyandfast.”可知,叶子擦拭法更加高效和节约。故选D。15.A【解析】主旨大意题。研究者们鉴于动

物会通过呼吸、尿液或和周围环境的互相反应，而把基因信息附着在叶子上，从而提出了通过擦拭叶子提取环境DNA的方法。所以叶子上附着的大量动物基因信息是能够通过擦拭叶子提取环境DNA的根本。由此可推知，选项

A最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种把长寿花用于设计小型户外花园的方法。16.G【解析】根据上文“They'reeasytocarefor.”可知，长寿花是很容易养活的。故选G。17.D【解析】根据下文“oront

heotherhandsoftpinkstofeelrelaxed”可知,本空的内容与上文的意思相反。故选D。18.F【解析】根据上文“Tryplantingtallerplants,suchasrosesorhydrangeas,al

ongsidesmallerspecies,likekalanchoes.”可知，此处建议人们可以种植较高的植物、间植较小的植物。本空承接上文阐明这样做的效果：创造深度和丰富感。故选F。19.B【解析】根据下文“Succu

lents,suchaskalanchoes,areperfectfor‘handsoff’gardenersastheywillflowerhappilyinpotsonbalconiesfor100dayswithveryl

ittlewatering.”可知,不是所有的植物都需要许多关注。故选B。20.A【解析】本空位于段首，是对整段的概括。本段建议将不同的花朵放入花箱成为吸引点，种植不寻常的长寿花品种以增加花园的色彩、趣味

性和质感，重在强调花园要风格时尚。故选A。第二部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宁夏回族自治区中宁的直播主持人牧飒帮助他的同乡在网上销售土特产，推广家乡。他的行为表明：年轻人的生活没有统一的标准，梦想会把每

个人带到他们应该去的地方。21.B【解析】根据上文“Mureturnedhome”以及下文“duringtheCOVID-19pandemic”和“Muthoughtof失业了。故选B。22.A【解析】根据下文“Muthoughtofhimselfasa‘failure’

”可知，牧飒失业后觉得自己是个失败者。由此可推知，他感到沮丧。故选A。23.C【解析】句意：……因为离开村子是所有他这一代孩子们的目标。故选C。24.D【解析】根据下文“andquicklyliftedhimselfup”可知，牧飒没有被困难打败。故选D。25.D【解析】根据

下文“andbegincreatingshortvide-os”可知，牧飒开始制作短视频，所以此处指拿起手机。故选D。26.B【解析】根据下文“villagerelated27waspopular”以及

“Mustarted29localproductsonhisaccount”可知，牧飒的短视频内容是关于当地人的日常生活的。故选B。27.A【解析】根据下文“Themorelocalthecontentis,themoreunive

rsalits28is”可知,此处指短视频中与乡村有关的内容在他的粉丝中很受欢迎。故选A。28.C【解析】句意：短视频内容越本地化，就越有吸引力。故选C。29.C【解析】根据下文“somefansaskedhimwheretheycouldbuythebeef,lamb,fruit,tea

andrice”可知，牧飒开始推销当地的产品。故选C。30.B【解析】句意：在一些粉丝问他在哪里可以买到他的视频中出现的牛肉、羊肉、水果、茶和大米之后，牧飒在去年4月1日开始在他的账号上推销当地的农产品。故选B。3

1.D【解析】根据上下文语境可知，牧飒帮助同乡在故选D。32.A【解析】根据上文“Mustarted29localproductsonhisaccount”可知,牧飒帮助同乡卖当地的特产。故选A。33.B【解析】根

据第一、二段内容可知，牧飒失业后曾感到低落迷茫，目标未酬，未来充满不确定性；再根据下文“makesyoungpeoplefeelconfused”可知答案。故选B。34.D【解析】根据上文“feelconfused”可知,此处指困惑。故选D。35.C【解析】句意：对于包括大学毕业生在内的年轻

人来说，没有一个统一的生活标准。梦想会把每个人带到他们应该去的地方。故选C。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国作家海漄凭《时空画家》获雨果奖。36.towin【解析】根据上文“Hebecamet

hethirdChinesewriter“可知，当名词由序数词修饰时需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填towin。37.or【解析】or在此意为“或者说”,or前、后的专有名词同指《千里江山图》。故填or。38.inv

iting【解析】句意:海漼将王的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探类型相结合。修饰名词novel应用形容词。故填inviting。39.Modeled/Modelled【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处需用动词的过去分词作状语，且此处位于句首。故填Mode

led/Modelled。40.his【解析】根据句意可知，此处指他的身体。故填his。41.where【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词指地点。此处为关系词在定语从句中作状语。故填where。42.involving【解析

】分析句子结构可知,“case”与“in-volve”之间为逻辑上的主动关系。故填involving。43.stories【解析】33岁的海淀在金融行业工作,2016年开始写科幻小说，并于2019年出版了他的第一部作品。此处为复数意义。故填stories。44.on/upo

n【解析】commenton/upon为固定搭配,意为“评论”。故填on/upon。45.hasrisen【解析】根据上文“inrecentyears”以及下文“hasbecome”可知,此处需用现在完成时态。故填hasrisen。第三部分写作第一节Onepossiblevers

ion:Dearfellowstudents,Now,moreandmorestudentsaregettingfondofwesternfastfood,andthustheytakeintoomuchsugar

andfat.Idon'tthinkitgoodfortheirhealth.Inmyopinion,Chinesefoodishealthier.Firstly,Chinesefoodcontain

salotoffruitsandgreenvegetablesrichinfiberandlowinsugarandfat.Secondly,Chinesefoodisverydeliciousandhasmanydishes,wh

ichprovideuswithallkindsofnutrition.Soforthesakeofourhealth,let'sturntoChinesefoodinsteadofwesternfastfood.Thankyou.第二节Onepossibleversi

on:Soon,allovertown,peopletookactionjointlytocleanupthewholemess.Volunteergroups,ofwhichRobertsandherhusbandweremembers,workedqu

icklytoclearoutaspacewithinhours.Peopleofferedtheirvacationhomestothehomelessatnochargeduetothefloods.Restaurantownersorga

nizedagiftcardgroupforpeopletobuygiftcardsfromlocalbusinessestodonatetoaffectedresidents.Althoughthecollapsedhouseswerenotbuiltyet,everythingwasslow

lyimprovinginharmonyandorder.Morethanayearlater,RedLodgebegantotakeonanewlook.Inthespring,Robertsfinallymovedbackhome,withafreshlypouredconc

retefoundation.Thedisplacedpeopleallreturned.Thehouseswerestronger,theroadswerewider,andthehomeswere

morebeautiful.Thepeacefulnight'ssleepwasrestored.Afterjointeffortswithothers,RobertswasnolongernewtoRedLodge,butthebuilderandowner.“I'

mblessed,”saidRoberts.“Peopleherearemorelikefamilymembers,bravingdifficultiestogether.”获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.x

iangxue100.com