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2024北京石景山高二(下)期末英语本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共1

5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIsettledinAuckland,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhadaphysicalproblemandhadtogot

ohospitalforanexamination.Nothavinga___1___,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.AlthoughI’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas___2___Iwasgo

ingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe___3___direction.I___4___thebusandstoodonthesid

ewalknotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa___5___whowastryingtogetpastme.___6___,insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoas

kifIwasOK.AfterIexplainedmy___7___toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomyappointment.Sittingtherewaiti

ng,Ifelt___8___thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.Then,hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmyne

wfriendwavingatmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea___9___tothehospital.Suchunexpectedkindnessfromapasserbywasalovely

gifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose____10____,forallthingsarepo

ssible.1.A.carB.houseC.friendD.job2.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important3.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposit

e4.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto5.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman6.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally7.A.ideaB.mo

tivationC.excuseD.situation8.A.afraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed9.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebo

ok10.A.powerB.supportC.touchD.faith第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形

式填空。Myfatheralwaystellsmenottogossip(八卦)aboutothersbehindtheirbacks.WheninmiddleschoolIonce____11____(c

ompete)withanotherclassmate,Amy,forthemonitor.Togainanadvantage,IinvitedsomeclassmatestomyhomeandgossipedalotaboutAmy.____12____(hear)whatI

said,myfathertoldme,“Whenyourforefinger____13____(point)atothers’back,youhaveotherthreefingerspointingat____14____(you)andfightingb

ackwithtriplepower.”B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Rereadingstoriesisgoodf

un.Youalreadyknow____15____isgoingtohappensowhenyourereadit,youcanimagineyouareinthesettingofthestory.Itgivesyouanopportunity____16____(thi

nk)aboutwhetherthebookhasamoraloradeepermeaning.Storiescanhelpyoudealwithyouremotionsaswell.Rereadin

gthemisanotherwaytofeelgoodemotionsandstop____17____(feel)annoyed.There’salwayssomethingnewtofindoutw

henyourereadit.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yourpersonalityshapesyou.Personalityisthecharacteristicpatternsof

thoughts,feelingsandbehaviors____18____makeapersonunique.Understandingpersonalityallowsus____19____(predict)howpeoplewillrespondtocer

tainsituationsandwhattheypreferandvalue.Forexample,anoutgoingpersonmayjumpforjoywhenfacingnewexperiences,whileashypersonm

ayfeel____20____(embarrass)infrontofalargegroupofpeople.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该,,项涂黑。AWelcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhib

its（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrity（名人）footwe

arsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoe

veryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremel

yinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazed—andshocked—bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibiti

onhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilk,thatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytoprevent

themfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyis

unbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearLibraryPeopleco

mefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingr

elatedtothesubjectoffootwear.21.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?A.Room1B.Room2C.Room3D.ThefootwearLibrary22.Allexhibitsineachroom________

________.A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass23.Thepurposeofthet

extistogetmorepeopleto__________________.A.doresearchB.designshoesC.visitthemuseumD.followcelebritiesB阅读理解。Candogsandcatsliveinperfecth

armonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight

.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeforsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andifth

eyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thi

rdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweent

hecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisproba

blythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingth

esamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'

slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”.What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshav

eappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthan

waspreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysl

eepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsand

dogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogsc

anlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.24.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“____

____”.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly25.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleept

ogether.B.Theyobserveeachother'sbehaviors.C.Theylearntospeakeachother'slanguage.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachothe

r'svoices.26.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanthoughtC.haveacommonbo

dylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanexpected27.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntol

iveinharmony.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.CTheproductio

nofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.T

hechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanim

alsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.

Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandother(物种)thatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisfores

thome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsoth

reatens(威胁)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests’plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfro

mfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld’sgroundwater.Both

locallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations(种植园)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestec

ology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld’sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpol

lutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchc

offeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theyc

anpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmo

rethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A.Itlimitst

hespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetre

es.D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.29.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A.entertainB.advertiseC.instructD.persuade30.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorg

anizationofthepassage?(CP:CentralPointP:PointC:Conclusion)A.B.C.D.DWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmon

ey,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspacerather

thanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup

(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thew

iderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenet

ictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareas

canbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Expl

orationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefull

ater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedic

alapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherunexpectedbenefitsinc

ludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationsystems.Evennon-stickpansandm

irroredsunglassesareby-products(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,th

eexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywonde

rsandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurviv

e.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelythead

aptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadapte

dinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.31.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparediffere

ntideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.32.Whatisthereasonforexplori

ngspacebasedonParagraph2?A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D.Humansdon’tlike

tostayinthesameplace.33.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A.Ourgeneticmakeup.B.Resourcesontheearth.C.Theadaptiveabilityofh

umans.D.By-productsinspaceexploration.34.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationha

screatedmanywonders.B.Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceand

technology.D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Som

epeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorwhogrowupintherightfamily.Othersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’m

notgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgr

eatintelligence.____35____However,tosucceedinlife,youneedtosetagoal.____36____Togetreallygoodatsomething,youneedtospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingand

practicing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime.Mostpeoplewon’tputinthattime.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itwillfe

ellikeunbearablepain.Youwilllikelyquitbeforeyoubecomegoodatit.____37____Whenyouseepeoplewithgreatskillsorwhohaveachievedgreatsuccess,remembertheyh

avededicatedahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.____38____Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andyou’reprobablywrong.____39____Youmusta

lmostreachthepointofaddictionandkeepatitforalongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpectanyrewards.Consis

tent,hardworkwon’tguaranteethelevelofsuccessyouwant.Butitwillguaranteeyoubecomereallygoodatwhateveryoudedicateyourselfto.A.That’sjusthowlif

eis.B.Onecannotsucceedwithouttime.C.Andthen,youneedtomakeitpractical.D.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskillsa

ndtalent.E.It’seasytothinktheygotluckyorwerebornwithraretalent.F.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodo

somethingyoulove.G.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第

一节(共4小题;第1-2题每小题2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Doyouspendoveranhoureachdayt

extingmessagestoyourfriends?Doyoufrequentlyignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessage

s?Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?Ifyouanswer“yes”toanyofthequestions,thenitisverypossiblethatyouareate

xtaholic.Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedtosendingandreceivingmessages.Themainsymptoms(症状)are

astrongdesiretotextmessages,whichtakesprecedence(优先)overeverythingelse,andbadmoods,lowspiritsandalackofself-confidenceifmessagesfailtocom

ein.Therootoftheproblem,aswithmanyaddictions,isthedesiretoescapefromemotionaldifficultiessuchasstress,anxietyandrelationshipproblem

s.Expertswarnthattextaddictionislikelytobecomethemostcommonformofaddictioninthefuture,especiallyamongtheyoung．Sowhatcanyoudoifyouthinkyoumaybe

atextaholic?Thekeyistogetyourlifebackinbalance.Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive,andconsiderleavingyourmobilephonebehindo

ccasionallywhenyougoout.Mostimportantly,makeapointofspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily,andmaketim

etore-learntheartofface-to-faceconversationinsteadofconductingyourrelationshipsbymeansoftextmessages.Notonlywillyousavetime

andmoney,butyoumayalsorediscoverthepleasureoftruecommunication.40.Whatisatextaholic?______________________________41.Whatcausesapersontobeatextaholic

?______________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Tocuretex

taddiction,individualsshouldrefusetorespondtomessagesandspendqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily._________________________

_____43.Tohelpatextaholic,whatothersuggestionswouldyougivehimorher?(Inabout40words)______________________________第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高二（1）班学

生李华。2024年世界乒联中国大满贯赛事（WTTChinaGrandSmashevent）将于9月在石景山首钢园进行，该赛事会务组正在招募志愿者，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：1.申请原因；2.你的优势；3.相关经历注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头

和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__YourssincerelyLiHua。,,