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2024北京石景山高二(下)期末英语本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面

短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIsettledinAuckland,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhadaphysicalp

roblemandhadtogotohospitalforanexamination.Nothavinga___1___,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.AlthoughI’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,so

onitwas___2___Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe___3___direction.I___4___thebusandsto

odonthesidewalknotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa___5___whowastryingtogetpastme.___6___,insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoas

kifIwasOK.AfterIexplainedmy___7___toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintot

hecitytomyappointment.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt___8___thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.Then,hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,

Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriendwavingatmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea___9___tothehospital.Suchunexpectedkindnessfromapasserbywasalovelygi

fttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose____10____,forallthingsare

possible.1.A.carB.houseC.friendD.job2.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important3.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite4.A.lookedatB.waitedfor

C.gotoffD.raninto5.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman6.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normal

ly7.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.situation8.A.afraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed9.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebook10.A.powerB.supportC

.touchD.faith第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Myfatheralwaystellsmenottogossip(八卦)aboutothe

rsbehindtheirbacks.WheninmiddleschoolIonce____11____(compete)withanotherclassmate,Amy,forthemonitor.Togainanadvantag

e,IinvitedsomeclassmatestomyhomeandgossipedalotaboutAmy.____12____(hear)whatIsaid,myfathertoldme,“Whenyourforefinger____1

3____(point)atothers’back,youhaveotherthreefingerspointingat____14____(you)andfightingbackwithtriplepower.”B阅读下列短文，根据短文内

容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Rereadingstoriesisgoodfun.Youalreadyknow____15____isgoingtohappensowhenyourere

adit,youcanimagineyouareinthesettingofthestory.Itgivesyouanopportunity____16____(think)aboutwhetherth

ebookhasamoraloradeepermeaning.Storiescanhelpyoudealwithyouremotionsaswell.Rereadingthemisanotherwaytofeelgoodemotion

sandstop____17____(feel)annoyed.There’salwayssomethingnewtofindoutwhenyourereadit.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Your

personalityshapesyou.Personalityisthecharacteristicpatternsofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors____18____m

akeapersonunique.Understandingpersonalityallowsus____19____(predict)howpeoplewillrespondtocertainsituationsand

whattheypreferandvalue.Forexample,anoutgoingpersonmayjumpforjoywhenfacingnewexperiences,whileashypersonmayfeel____20_

___(embarrass)infrontofalargegroupofpeople.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该,,项涂黑。AWelcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.Hereat

theFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstop

opstars.Room1Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawide

varietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’c

hoiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazed—andshocked—bythecollectionof“specialpurp

ose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilk,thatwerewornbywomentotieth

eirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample

,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallover

theworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrel

atedtothesubjectoffootwear.21.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?A.Room1B.Room2C.Room3D.ThefootwearLib

rary22.Allexhibitsineachroom________________.A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesames

ocialclass23.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto__________________.A.doresearchB.designshoesC.visitthemuseumD.followce

lebritiesB阅读理解。Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedtha

ttheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeforsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andifthey

areintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsoft

hehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetw

eenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeo

ftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthes

amesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearningho

wtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”.What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshav

eappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslysuspected.O

ncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.The

ycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddo

gsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearnto

getalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.24.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.earlyB.swe

etlyC.quicklyD.smoothly25.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleeptogether.B.Theyobserveeachother'sbehaviors.C.Theylearntospea

keachother'slanguage.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother'svoices.26.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.A.havecommoninterestsB.are

lessdifferentthanthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanexpected27.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfr

omcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearn

morebodylanguages.CTheproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringing

aboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangersth

everyexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfi

eldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandother(物种)thatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-s

uncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-s

uncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests’plantandanimallife,andthed

estructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-grow

ingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld’sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-su

ncoffeeplantations(种植园)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightch

angeintheworld’sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniques

arecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenviron

menttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetan

dmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfrom

Paragraph4?A.Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D.Itimproveslocal

soilconditions.29.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A.entertainB.advertiseC.instructD.persuade30.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationoft

hepassage?(CP:CentralPointP:PointC:Conclusion)A.B.C.D.DWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbes

pentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsan

dpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Wha

tdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofs

urvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulciviliz

ationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowl

edge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpote

ntial(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphy

sicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimpro

vethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherunexpectedbenefitsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweathe

rforecastingandincommunicationsystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whil

emanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofo

cusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowi

tworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thecha

ncetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumans

wouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthep

astandsurelycouldinthefuture.31.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B

.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.32.Whatisther

easonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood

.D.Humansdon’tliketostayinthesameplace.33.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A.Ourgeneticmakeup.B.Resourcesontheearth.C.Theadaptiv

eabilityofhumans.D.By-productsinspaceexploration.34.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceexp

lorationhascreatedmanywonders.B.Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitsciencean

dtechnology.D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorwhogrowupintherightfamily.Othersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’

mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherigh

tfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence.____35____However,tosucceedinlife,youneedtosetagoal.____36____Togetreallygoodatsomething,youn

eedtospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime.Mostpeoplewon’tputinthattime.Ifyoudon’ten

joywhatyoudo,itwillfeellikeunbearablepain.Youwilllikelyquitbeforeyoubecomegoodatit.____37____Whenyouseepeoplewithgreatskills

orwhohaveachievedgreatsuccess,remembertheyhavededicatedahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.____38___

_Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andyou’reprobablywrong.____39____Youmustalmostreachthepointofaddictionandkeepatitfor

alongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpectanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteethelevelofsuccessyouwant.But

itwillguaranteeyoubecomereallygoodatwhateveryoudedicateyourselfto.A.That’sjusthowlifeis.B.Onecannotsucceedwithouttime.C.Andthen,y

ouneedtomakeitpractical.D.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskillsandtalent.E.It’seasytothinktheygotluck

yorwerebornwithraretalent.F.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.G.Whate

veryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第1-2题每小题2分，第3

题3分，第4题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Doyouspendoveranhoureachdaytextingmessagestoyourfrie

nds?Doyoufrequentlyignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobi

lephone?Ifyouanswer“yes”toanyofthequestions,thenitisverypossiblethatyouareatextaholic.Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedtosendi

ngandreceivingmessages.Themainsymptoms(症状)areastrongdesiretotextmessages,whichtakesprecedence(优先)overeve

rythingelse,andbadmoods,lowspiritsandalackofself-confidenceifmessagesfailtocomein.Therootoftheproblem,aswi

thmanyaddictions,isthedesiretoescapefromemotionaldifficultiessuchasstress,anxietyandrelationshipproblems.Expertswarntha

ttextaddictionislikelytobecomethemostcommonformofaddictioninthefuture,especiallyamongtheyoung．Sowhatcanyoudoifyouthinkyoumaybeatextaholic

?Thekeyistogetyourlifebackinbalance.Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive,andconsiderleavingyourmobilephonebehindoccasional

lywhenyougoout.Mostimportantly,makeapointofspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily,andmaketimetore-learntheartofface-to-faceconversatio

ninsteadofconductingyourrelationshipsbymeansoftextmessages.Notonlywillyousavetimeandmoney,butyoumayalsorediscoverthepleasureoftruecommu

nication.40.Whatisatextaholic?______________________________41.Whatcausesapersontobeatextaholic?______________________________42.Pleasedecide

whichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Tocuretextaddiction,individualsshouldrefusetorespondtomessagesandspendqualityti

mewithfriendsandfamily.______________________________43.Tohelpatextaholic,whatothersuggestionswouldyougivehimorher?(Inabout40word

s)______________________________第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高二（1）班学生李华。2024年世界乒联中国大满贯赛事（WTTChinaGrandSmashevent）将于9月在石景山首钢园进行，该赛事会务组正在招募志愿者，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：1

.申请原因；2.你的优势；3.相关经历注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam____________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua。,,