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2024北京石景山高二(下)期末英语本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIsettledinAuckland,mynewcit

yseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhadaphysicalproblemandhadtogotohospitalforanexamination.Nothavinga___1___,Iwasdependingonacoupleofbuses

togetmefromAtoB.AlthoughI’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas___2___Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe___3___direction.

I___4___thebusandstoodonthesidewalknotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa___5___whowastryingtogetpastme.___6___,insteadofmovingon,shest

oppedtoaskifIwasOK.AfterIexplainedmy___7___toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomyappointment.Sit

tingtherewaiting,Ifelt___8___thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.Then,hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriendwavingatm

etogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea___9___tothehospital.Suchunexpectedkindnessfromapasserbywasalovelyg

ifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose____10____,forallthings

arepossible.1.A.carB.houseC.friendD.job2.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important3.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite4.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.got

offD.raninto5.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman6.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally7.A.ide

aB.motivationC.excuseD.situation8.A.afraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed9.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebook10.A.powerB.supportC.to

uchD.faith第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Myfatheralwa

ystellsmenottogossip(八卦)aboutothersbehindtheirbacks.WheninmiddleschoolIonce____11____(compete)withanotherclassmate,Amy,forthemonitor.Togaina

nadvantage,IinvitedsomeclassmatestomyhomeandgossipedalotaboutAmy.____12____(hear)whatIsaid,myfathertoldme,“Whenyourforefinger_

___13____(point)atothers’back,youhaveotherthreefingerspointingat____14____(you)andfightingbackwithtriplepower.”B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写

1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Rereadingstoriesisgoodfun.Youalreadyknow____15____isgoingtohappensowhenyourereadit,youcanimagine

youareinthesettingofthestory.Itgivesyouanopportunity____16____(think)aboutwhetherthebookhasamoraloradeepermeaning.Storie

scanhelpyoudealwithyouremotionsaswell.Rereadingthemisanotherwaytofeelgoodemotionsandstop____17____(feel)annoyed.There’sa

lwayssomethingnewtofindoutwhenyourereadit.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yourpersonalityshapesyou.Personal

ityisthecharacteristicpatternsofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors____18____makeapersonunique.Understandingpersonalityallowsus____19____(predict

)howpeoplewillrespondtocertainsituationsandwhattheypreferandvalue.Forexample,anoutgoingpersonmayjumpforjoyw

henfacingnewexperiences,whileashypersonmayfeel____20____(embarrass)infrontofalargegroupofpeople.第二部分：阅读理解

(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该,,项涂黑。AWelcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）inthe

worldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.Youcanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonef

romtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereis

awidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceof

footwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazed—andshocked—bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereatth

eMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilk,thatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellassh

oesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebot

tlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcher

scomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.21.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?A.Roo

m1B.Room2C.Room3D.ThefootwearLibrary22.Allexhibitsineachroom________________.A.sharethesamethemeB.ha

vethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass23.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto__________________.A.doresearchB

.designshoesC.visitthemuseumD.followcelebritiesB阅读理解。Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingabou

tadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeforsuccess.According

tothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itis

highlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However

,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehome

s.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggress

ion,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobserve

dasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat

”.What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggesting

thatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,

greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eacho

ther.Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,collea

guesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.24.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”

inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly25.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleeptoge

ther.B.Theyobserveeachother'sbehaviors.C.Theylearntospeakeachother'slanguage.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother'svoices.26.Itiss

uggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthane

xpected27.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewit

hanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.CTheproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingoverthei

ndustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheve

ryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-s

unfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandother(物种)thatdepend

onthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoreglobal

level,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseofthe

forests’plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inadd

ition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld’sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontin

uedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations(种植园)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeinthewo

rld’sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechni

quesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttot

heglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealtho

ftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A.

Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.29.

Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A.entertainB.advertiseC.instructD.persuade30.Whichofthefollowingshowst

heorganizationofthepassage?(CP:CentralPointP:PointC:Conclusion)A.B.C.D.DWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespen

texploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsa

ndpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneti

cmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespre

adofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoe

xpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifie

dandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffect

s.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullate

r.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedical

applicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherunexpectedbenef

itsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationsystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirror

edsunglassesareby-products(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexploratio

nofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofh

owtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstos

urvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupport

life,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandculturesh

aveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.31.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpress

hisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.32.Whatisthereasonforexploring

spacebasedonParagraph2?A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.C.Humansmayfindnewsour

cesoffood.D.Humansdon’tliketostayinthesameplace.33.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A.Ourgeneticmakeu

p.B.Resourcesontheearth.C.Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.D.By-productsinspaceexploration.34.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceex

plorationhascreatedmanywonders.B.Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D.Spaceexploratio

nmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessi

sonlyforthosewithtalentorwhogrowupintherightfamily.Othersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talen

t,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelli

gence.____35____However,tosucceedinlife,youneedtosetagoal.____36____Togetreallygoodatsomething,youneedtospe

ndatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime.Mostpeoplewon’tputintha

ttime.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itwillfeellikeunbearablepain.Youwilllikelyquitbeforeyoubecomegoodatit.____37____

Whenyouseepeoplewithgreatskillsorwhohaveachievedgreatsuccess,remembertheyhavededicatedahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereat

ahugecost.____38____Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andyou’reprobablywrong.____39____Youmustalmostreachthepointofaddictionandkeepatit

foralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpectanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteethel

evelofsuccessyouwant.Butitwillguaranteeyoubecomereallygoodatwhateveryoudedicateyourselfto.A.That’sjusthowlife

is.B.Onecannotsucceedwithouttime.C.Andthen,youneedtomakeitpractical.D.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskillsandtalent.E.It’seasytothinktheygotluc

kyorwerebornwithraretalent.F.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.G.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneed

toworkdayinanddayout.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第1-2题每小题2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Doyouspendoveranhoureachday

textingmessagestoyourfriends?Doyoufrequentlyignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?

Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?Ifyouanswer“yes”toanyofthequestions,thenitisverypossiblet

hatyouareatextaholic.Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedtosendingandreceivingmessages.Themainsymptoms(症状)areast

rongdesiretotextmessages,whichtakesprecedence(优先)overeverythingelse,andbadmoods,lowspiritsandalackofself-confidenceifmess

agesfailtocomein.Therootoftheproblem,aswithmanyaddictions,isthedesiretoescapefromemotionaldifficulties

suchasstress,anxietyandrelationshipproblems.Expertswarnthattextaddictionislikelytobecomethemostcommonformofaddictioninthefuture,especiallyamongtheyo

ung．Sowhatcanyoudoifyouthinkyoumaybeatextaholic?Thekeyistogetyourlifebackinbalance.Makesureyouresisttheurgeto

answereverymessageyoureceive,andconsiderleavingyourmobilephonebehindoccasionallywhenyougoout.Mostimportantly,makeapointofspendingqualitytimewithf

riendsandfamily,andmaketimetore-learntheartofface-to-faceconversationinsteadofconductingyourrelationshipsbymeansoftextmes

sages.Notonlywillyousavetimeandmoney,butyoumayalsorediscoverthepleasureoftruecommunication.40.Whatisatextaholic?___________

___________________41.Whatcausesapersontobeatextaholic?______________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,the

nunderlineitandexplainwhy.Tocuretextaddiction,individualsshouldrefusetorespondtomessagesandspendqualitytimewith

friendsandfamily.______________________________43.Tohelpatextaholic,whatothersuggestionswouldyougive

himorher?(Inabout40words)______________________________第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高二（1）班学生李华。2024年世界乒联中国大满贯赛事（WTTChinaGrandSmashevent）将于9月在石景山首钢园进

行，该赛事会务组正在招募志愿者，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：1.申请原因；2.你的优势；3.相关经历注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam_____________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua。,,