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2024北京石景山高二(下)期末英语本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅

读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIsettledinAuckland,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhad

aphysicalproblemandhadtogotohospitalforanexamination.Nothavinga___1___,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.Altho

ughI’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas___2___Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe___3___direction.I___4___thebusandst

oodonthesidewalknotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa___5___whowastryingtogetpastme.___6___,insteadofmov

ingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwasOK.AfterIexplainedmy___7___toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomyappointme

nt.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt___8___thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.Then,hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriendwavingatmetogetin.S

hehadreturnedtooffermea___9___tothehospital.Suchunexpectedkindnessfromapasserbywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIcl

imbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose____10____,forallthingsarepossible.1.A.carB.houseC.friend

D.job2.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important3.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite4.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto5.A.dri

verB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman6.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally7.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.situation8

.A.afraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed9.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebook10.A.powerB.supportC.touchD.faith

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Myfatheralwaystellsmeno

ttogossip(八卦)aboutothersbehindtheirbacks.WheninmiddleschoolIonce____11____(compete)withanotherclassmate,Amy,forthemonitor.Togaina

nadvantage,IinvitedsomeclassmatestomyhomeandgossipedalotaboutAmy.____12____(hear)whatIsaid,myfathertoldme,“Whenyourforefinger____13____(point)atoth

ers’back,youhaveotherthreefingerspointingat____14____(you)andfightingbackwithtriplepower.”B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号

内所给词的正确形式填空。Rereadingstoriesisgoodfun.Youalreadyknow____15____isgoingtohappensowhenyourereadit,youcanimagineyouareinthesettingofthestory.

Itgivesyouanopportunity____16____(think)aboutwhetherthebookhasamoraloradeepermeaning.Storiescanhelpyoudealwithyouremotionsaswell.Rereadingt

hemisanotherwaytofeelgoodemotionsandstop____17____(feel)annoyed.There’salwayssomethingnewtofindoutwhenyour

ereadit.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yourpersonalityshapesyou.Personalityisthecharacteristicpatternsofthought

s,feelingsandbehaviors____18____makeapersonunique.Understandingpersonalityallowsus____19____(predict)howpeoplewillrespondtocertai

nsituationsandwhattheypreferandvalue.Forexample,anoutgoingpersonmayjumpforjoywhenfacingnewexperiences,whileashypersonmayfeel

____20____(embarrass)infrontofalargegroupofpeople.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该,,项涂黑。AWelc

ometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromalloverthew

orld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrity（名人）footwearse

ctionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueen

sandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mo

stofourvisitorsareamazed—andshocked—bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesm

adeofsilk,thatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemus

eumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlest

hatlikelegs!ThefootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandres

earcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.21.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoe

s?A.Room1B.Room2C.Room3D.ThefootwearLibrary22.Allexhibitsineachroom________________.A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshap

eC.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass23.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto__________________.A.doresearchB.designsho

esC.visitthemuseumD.followcelebritiesB阅读理解。Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingabouta

doptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeforsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisado

ptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalon

gswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn

'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobse

rvedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadaw

ayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researcherso

bservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog

”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”.What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother'

sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spr

esenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesof

a.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgeta

long,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.24.Theunderlinedword“swi

mmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly25.Whatisfoundsurprisingabou

tcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleeptogether.B.Theyobserveeachother'sbehaviors.C.Theylearntospeakeachother'slanguage.

D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother'svoices.26.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthan

thoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanexpected27.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshoul

dlearntoliveinharmony.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.

CTheproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamag

e.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcerta

inanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimal

s.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandother(物种)thatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroyt

hisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfu

ll-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests’plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuch

speciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,an

deventuallytheworld’sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations(种植园)couldmea

nthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld’sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlos

sofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itis

obviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurcha

seshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmor

ethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A.Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowing

techniques.B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D.Itimproveslocalsoilcondit

ions.29.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A.entertainB.advertiseC.instructD.persuade30.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage

?(CP:CentralPointP:PointC:Conclusion)A.B.C.D.DWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearc

hingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestion

sthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveouranc

estorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,th

ebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysu

ccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroy

edbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Even

ifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeor

techniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqua

lityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherunexpectedbenefitsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforwea

therforecastingandincommunicationsystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副产品)oftechno

logicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallow

screative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplan

ationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingsto

survive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknown

tosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buth

umanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.31.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpres

shisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.32.Whatisthereasonforexploringspacebas

edonParagraph2?A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D.Humansdon’tliketostayinthesameplace.33

.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A.Ourgeneticmakeup.B.Resourcesontheearth.C.Theadaptiveab

ilityofhumans.D.By-productsinspaceexploration.34.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceexplorat

ionhascreatedmanywonders.B.Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D.Spaceexplorationma

yhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplethin

kthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorwhogrowupintherightfamily.Othersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoi

ngtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileot

hersarebornwithgreatintelligence.____35____However,tosucceedinlife,youneedtosetagoal.____36____Togetreallygoodatsomething,youneedtospenda

tleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime.Mostpeoplewon’tputinthattime.Ifyoud

on’tenjoywhatyoudo,itwillfeellikeunbearablepain.Youwilllikelyquitbeforeyoubecomegoodatit.____37____Whenyouseepeoplewithgreatsk

illsorwhohaveachievedgreatsuccess,remembertheyhavededicatedahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.____38____Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,and

you’reprobablywrong.____39____Youmustalmostreachthepointofaddictionandkeepatitforalongperiodoftime.Ifyou’reno

twillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpectanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteethelevelofsuccessyouwant.Butitwillguaranteeyoub

ecomereallygoodatwhateveryoudedicateyourselfto.A.That’sjusthowlifeis.B.Onecannotsucceedwithouttime.C.Andthen

,youneedtomakeitpractical.D.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskillsandtalent.E.It’seasytothinktheygot

luckyorwerebornwithraretalent.F.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.G.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwantt

obecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第1-2题每小题2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相

应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Doyouspendoveranhoureachdaytextingmessagestoyourfriends?Doyoufrequentlyignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphonef

ormessages?Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?Ifyouanswer“yes”toanyofthequestions,

thenitisverypossiblethatyouareatextaholic.Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedtosendingandreceivingmessages.Themainsymptoms(症状)area

strongdesiretotextmessages,whichtakesprecedence(优先)overeverythingelse,andbadmoods,lowspiritsandalackofsel

f-confidenceifmessagesfailtocomein.Therootoftheproblem,aswithmanyaddictions,isthedesiretoescapefromemotionaldifficultiessuchasstress,an

xietyandrelationshipproblems.Expertswarnthattextaddictionislikelytobecomethemostcommonformofaddictioninthefuture,especiall

yamongtheyoung．Sowhatcanyoudoifyouthinkyoumaybeatextaholic?Thekeyistogetyourlifebackinbalance.Makesureyouresistth

eurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive,andconsiderleavingyourmobilephonebehindoccasionallywhenyougoout.Mostimportantly,ma

keapointofspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily,andmaketimetore-learntheartofface-to-faceconversationinsteadofconductingy

ourrelationshipsbymeansoftextmessages.Notonlywillyousavetimeandmoney,butyoumayalsorediscoverthepleasureoftr

uecommunication.40.Whatisatextaholic?______________________________41.Whatcausesapersontobeatextaholic?______________________________42

.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Tocuretextaddiction,individualssho

uldrefusetorespondtomessagesandspendqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.______________________________43.Tohelpatextaholi

c,whatothersuggestionswouldyougivehimorher?(Inabout40words)______________________________第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高二（1）班学生李华。2024年世界乒联中国

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_____________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua。,,