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威远中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1

0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichshirtwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Theblueone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Thegrayo

ne.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thegrayshirtisanewarrival.Thewhiteoneisnotagoodchoice.Ithinktheblueonereallysuitsyou.M:Iagreewithyou.I

t’sareallynicestyle,isn’tit?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisprobablythewoman?A.Inapackagingcompany.B.Atapostoffice.C.Inagrocerystore.【答案】B【

解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’mgoingtosendthispackagetoLondon.What’sthepostageforit?M:Letmeweighit.It’sonepoundan

dfifty.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tocallameeting.B.Tosendaninvitation.C.Tocheckonthearrangements.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M：Hi,Miranda

.ThisisFrank.I’mstillstuckinameetingatheadoffice.Areyoumakingprogresswiththeconferencearrangements?Pleasemakesureyoucontactthespeakerstoconfirmthe

irattendance.W：Don’tworry,Frank.Everythingisundercontrol.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthematchtakeplace?A.NextThursday.B.NextFriday.C.

NextSaturday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Chris,whataboutnextFriday’sall-importantmatchinSydney?Willyouplayinit?M:Oh,youhaven’thear

daboutit,haveyou?Thematchhasbeenpostponedforonedaybecauseofsomekindofemergency.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoestheman’sresponsesound?A.Thrilling.

B.Encouraging.C.Upsetting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Youareonstagesoon.Areyouready?W：Tobehonest,I’mabitnervous.Myfriendsareallintheaudience．M：Don’tworry.Jus

tdowhatyoudidwithmeinthepractice.Asusual,I’llbetheretohelpifyouforgetanymovements．第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Ho

wmanybookshasthewomanread?A.5.B.8.C.10.7.Whichbookisthewomanreadingcurrently?A.JaneEyre.B.TheCatcherintheRye.C.TheOldManandtheSea.【答案】6.A7.B【解

析】【原文】M:HowareyougettingonwiththeTen-bookReadingChallenge,Sally?W:Well,I’veonlytackledhalfofthebooksbynow.ButIheardsomehavealreadycompl

etedthechallenge.M:Whathaveyoureadsofar?W:TheCalloftheWild,JaneEyre,etc.NowI’mlookingatTheCatcherintheRye.WhenIfini

shthisone,I’mgoingtoreadTheOldManandtheSea.M:Great!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhyisSandyvisitingthechildren?A.Topainttheirschoo

l.B.Tosupplynewclothes.C.Togivethemanartproject.9.WhatisPaul’sconcernaboutthechildren?A.Theymaygethurt.B.Theyma

yperformbadly.C.Theymaygettheirclothesdirty.10.Whatwillhappenintheschooltomorrowevening?A.Parentswillvisit.B.Workwillbeevaluated.

C.Thechildrenwilldrawpictures.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sandy,whatareyouupto?W:Hi,Paul.I’vebroughtsomepaintsforthechildrentoplay

with.Ihavealongrollofpaperandwearegoingtopaintaverylongpicturetogether.M:Oh,dear.Thatsoundslikeitwouldbeverymessyindeed.Ihopeth

eirparentsdon’tcomplainabouttheirschooluniformsbeingruined.W:Don’tworry.Ithoughtaboutthat.I’veaskedeachofth

emtobringoneoftheirdad’soldshirtstowearoverthetoptoprotecttheirclothes.M:Goodthinking.Ilookforwardtoseeing

theresults.W:Everyonewillseethepainting.Iplantoputituponthewallofschoolhallfortheparents’eveningtomorrow.M:Gr

eat,I’msureitwillbeverycolorful.W:It’sprettycertainthatitwillbe.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whendidthe

womanmeettheducks?A.Whenshewasrowingaboat.B.Whenshewastouringacity.C.Whenshewashavingapicnic.12.Whydidthemaleduckcometothewoman?A.Hewashung

ry.B.Hegotcurious.C.Hefeltthreatened.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighb

ors.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【详解】M：Emily,Iheardyoutookaboattourlastweekend.Anyinteresting?W：Well,weweretakingourboatalongtheriver

whenwepassedapairofmandarinducks.Noticingus,oneduckjustcontinuedfeeding,buttheotherone,themaleIthink,decidedtocomean

dinvestigate.M：Oh,fantastic!I’veneverseenamandarinduckupclose.Iexpecthewashungry?W：Well,actually,itwasim

mediatelyobviousfromhisbodylanguagethathehadotherthingsonhismind.Hewasapproachingusatincrediblespeed!M：Itseemedtohaveabi

gaction.Whywoulditbesoalert?W：Iguessit’sbecausewehadgonetooclosetotheirnest,andwewereadangertothem.M：Intheanimal’swor

ld,beingwaryofhumansisaformofself-protection.W：Yeah.Sowerowedawayimmediately.M：Weshouldneverdisturbthelivesofothercreatures,justasMr.Smithtoldusinh

isbiologyclass.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhenwasMonicaofferedthepositionasalocalnewsreporter?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2019.15.WhydidM

onicaleaveherfirstjob?A.Shemovedtoanothercity.B.Shetriedtopursueherdream.C.Shewantedtotakeupabetterposition.16.Whatdoe

sMonicathinkofhersecondjob?A.Impressive.B.Enjoyable.C.Promising.17.WhatinformationdoesthemanwanttogetfromMonica?A.Herprofessionalskill

s.B.Herworkexperience.C.Hereducationalbackground.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:So,Monica,Iseethataftergraduatingfromuniversity,yourfirstjob

was?W:ForalocalpaperinYorkcalledtheYorkHeraldin2016.Actually,Istartedwiththemasatraineeinthebeginning.Thisseemedlikeagoodfirststep.M

:Certainly.Andafterthat…W:Theyseemedimpressed,andofferedmeapositionasajuniorlocalnewsreporterthenextyear.Iendedupstayingtwoyearsthereactua

lly.Iwasinchargeofthesportsnewssectionofthenewspaper.M:Isee.Butyoudecidedtoleavethemin2019,right?W:Yes,that’sright.Myhusban

dandImovedtoLondon,andsoImanagedtofindapositionwithanationalnewspaperbasedinLondon.M:IsittheLondonWeekly?W:E

xactly.Insomeways,itwasastepdownfrommypreviousjob,butitdidoffermemuchbetterprospectsforthefuture.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Wh

oisthespeakerprobably?A.Aguide.B.Ahost.C.Ateacher.19.WhatcanthelistenersdointhePermanentCollectionGallery?A.Studysculptures.B.Admirepain

tings.C.Readmaps.20.WhichofthefollowingisoppositetheRotunda?A.TheCrossroadsMuseum.B.TheCowellHall.C.The

WarburtonGallery【答案】18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen!I’mgladyou’vechosentovisittheCrossroadsMuseumtoday,andI’m

lookingforwardtoshowingyouaround.Butfirst,I’dlikeyoutorefertothemapsofthemuseumthatyoupickeduponyourway.OK…Sothisnicelargeareawe’r

enowstandinginistheRotunda.Itcontainssomeofthemuseum’smostbeautifulsculptures.LeadingofffromtheRotun

daaretheWarburtonGallery,andthePermanentCollectionGallerywhichhousesthousandsoforiginalpaintings.We’llbestartingourtouractuallyin

thePermanentCollectionGallery,asit’snearertotheentrance.We’llmakeourwayafterwardstotheothergalleryI’vejustmentioned.Afterwe’ve

visitedthesegalleries,we’llwalktotheCowellHall,whichisatthefarendofthemuseumfacingtheRotunda.Thehall’sknown

foritshigh-qualityvirtualexhibits.That’sallyouneedtoknowforthemoment…Nowlet’sbeginthetour!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，

满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnlineactivitycanberiddledwithcyberbullying(网络霸凌).Tofindoutwhichappisthebesttokeep

yourkidssafeonline,wetestedfourappsoverfiveweeks.●MobicipPremium$8permonth(billedannuallyat$96)for20manageddevicesatMobicipMobicipPremiu

m’ssocialmediaandscreentimemonitoringwereallstrong.Wefounditsappblocking,websitecontentmonitoring,andlocatio

ntrackingcapabilitiestobepowerfulaswell.●NetNanny$90peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatNetNannyTheuserint

erface(界面)ofthisappisfamily-friendlyandvisuallyengaging,featuringcartoonsofparentsandcasuallanguage.Thewebfiltering,

screentimeallocation(分配),andappmanagementfunctionsareallcapable.●OurPactPremium+$100peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevi

cesatOurPactThisapprequiresthatwepairourchild’sdevicetoourcomputerwithacableanddownloadtheOurPactJr.app.TheScreenTimecapabilityispersonalize

dtofitourchild’sschedule.●QustodioPremiumSmall$55peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatQustodioThethoughtfullydesignedwebin

terfacemakesQustodioPremiumBasiceasytooperate.Itswebfilteringandgameblockingfeatureswerepowerful.Thisappisavailable

forAndroid,Chromebook,iOS,Kindle,macOSandWindows,thoughnotallfeaturesaresupportedacrossallplatforms.21.Whoareth

etargetreadersofthispassage?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Employers.22Whichappisthecheapestfor20manageddevicesannually?A.MobicipP

remium.B.NetNanny.C.OurPactPremium+.D.QustodioPremiumSmall.23.WhatisspecialaboutNetNanny?A.Locationtrack

ing.B.Gameblocking.C.Contentstorage.D.Cartooninterface.【答案】21.B22.D23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四款用于保护孩子在线安全的应用程序，并对比了它们的功能和价格。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段

第二句“Tofindoutwhichappisthebesttokeepyourkidssafeonline,wetestedfourappsoverfiveweeks.(为了找出最能保证你的孩子上网安全的应用，我们在五周内测试了四个应用。)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是

父母。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“MobicipPremium”部分中的“$8permonth(billedannuallyat$96)for20manageddevicesatMobicip(Mobicip的20台

托管设备每月8美元（按年计费96美元）)”，“NetNanny”部分中的“$90peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatNetNanny(NetNanny的20台托管设备每年

90美元（按年计费）)”，“OurPactPremium+”部分中的“$100peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatOurPact(在OurPact上管理20台设备，每年支付100美元（按年计费）)

”和“QustodioPremiumSmall”部分中的“$55peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatQustodio(Qustodio管理的20台设备每年55美元（按年计费）)”可知，QustodioPremiumSmall对于每年20台托

管设备来说是最便宜的。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“NetNanny”部分中的“Theuserinterface(界面)ofthisappisfamily-friendlyandvisuallye

ngaging,featuringcartoonsofparentsandcasuallanguage.(这个应用程序的用户界面是家庭友好的，视觉上很吸引人，以父母的卡通和随意的语言为特色。)”可知，NetNanny的特色是卡通界面。故选D。BAsayounggirlgrowing

upinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwh

en,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsand.activitiesf

orchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification(沙漠化).“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,andi

n10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseinthesev

erityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification

.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiff

armersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainable(可持续的)crops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingo

nnaturalproductsandfertilizers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumicontinuedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia

,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareastha

ttheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoisliv

ingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrec

ordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplantlmilliontreesby2028.In

thenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.24.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theyfire

dherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecoun

try.D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.25.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A.Coldweather.B.Soilpollution.C.Lowrai

nfall.D.Forestdamage.26.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.B.Topromotetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.C

.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.D.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitletothet

ext?A.SavingWaterinAfricaB.FightingPovertyinNorthAfricaC.HoldingbacktheSaharaD.PlantingTreesinTunisia【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.C【解析】【导

语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了SarahToumi的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力，包括成立AcaciasforAll项目，种植树木以维护生态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Asayounggi

rlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheacc

ompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandact

ivitiesforchildren.(作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，SarahToumi梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更美好的领导者。从九岁起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父亲前往他在该国东部的出生地，这唤醒了她帮助他

人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可知，Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverity

ofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.(平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯

大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In2012,Toumicontinuedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupap

rogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswherethe

yare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”(2012年，Toumi继续她与沙

漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“AcaciasforAll”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。“我想向农村地区的年轻人展示，他们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影响。”)”和第五段中“Toumiestimatesthat

some3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护Tunisia的农田。)”可知，Toumi建立Acaciasfo

rAll的目的是为了推广保护他们农田的行动。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification(沙漠化).“Within10yearsri

chfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreas

einaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatene

dbydesertification.(图米亲眼目睹了沙漠化的破坏性影响。“在10年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，再过10年，他们将变穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的发展。”平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到

荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了SarahToumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，包括改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等，旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此，“HoldingbacktheSahara

(阻挡Sahara)”最能概括文章主题。故选C。CAJapaneseproducerofmilkanddairyproductscameupwithaninnovativewayofmotivatingkidstofinishtheirmilkbottlesa

tlunch-decoratingthebottleswithcomics.Theproducerhasbeensupplyingitsproductstolocalschools,butinrecentyears,thecompanyhasseena

significantdropinmilkconsumption.Accordingtotheirresearch,themajorityofhighschoolstudents(around65%)werenotfinishin

gtheirmilkbottlesatlunch,leadingtounnecessaryfoodwaste.Notfinishingtheirmilkmeanttheymightlackcalciumandothervaluablenutrients.However,asmany

parentsknow,gettingteenagerstoconsumehealthyfoodsisn’talwayseasy.Fortunately,thecompanycameupwithanoriginalandfunwaytomotivatestudentstof

inishtheirmilk—comicbottles.Ifyou’refamiliarwithJapanesepopculture,comicsarepopularamongpeopleofdifferentagesa

ndbackgrounds.Thiswidespreadappealinspiredthecompanytousecomicsasthemainattractionfortheirmilkbottles.Theyteamedupwithacomicstudiotoproduceanorigi

nalandengagingcomicseriesandprinteditontheirtransparentmilkbottles.Studentscouldonlyreadthecomicsafteremptyingthebottlesoftheir

nutritiouscontent.Thecomicsareprintedonthebottlesinwhiteink,sotheyareonlyvisibleoncethebottlesareemptiedofmil

k.Althoughstudentstechnicallydon’thavetodrinkthemilktoaccessthecomicartonthebottles,thecompanydefinitelydeservescreditfortheirin

novativesolutiontothisdelicateproblem.28.Whyhavethecompany’smilksalesfalleninrecentyears?A.Studentshavedrunklessmilk.B.Thepriceof

milkhasbeentoohigh.C.Milkhashadtoomanynutrients.D.Thenumberofstudentshasbeendeclining.29.Whatmotivatesthecompanytopaintcomi

csonthebottles?A.Parents’advice.B.Partner’scooperation.C.Marketingstrategy.D.Popularityofcomics.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthela

stparagraph?A.Consumingmilkisamust.B.Innovationneedstechnology.C.Studentsmaystillwastemilk.D.Thecompanywillthink

upmoreideas.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It’snevertoolatetomend.B.Manyheadsmakelightwork.C.Innovationcansolvepro

blems.D.Producersshouldmakemoreproducts【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一家牛奶公司通过创新的方法解决学生不喝牛奶的问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theproducerhasb

eensupplyingitsproductstolocalschools,butinrecentyears,thecompanyhasseenasignificantdropinmilkconsumption.Accordingtotheirresearch,themajorityofhi

ghschoolstudents(around65%)werenotfinishingtheirmilkbottlesatlunch,leadingtounnecessaryfoodwaste.”（这家

生产商一直向当地学校供应其产品，但近年来，该公司发现牛奶消费量大幅下降。根据他们的研究，大多数高中生(约65%)在午餐时没有喝完他们的牛奶，导致不必要的食物浪费）可知，公司的牛奶销量下降是因为学生喝的牛奶减少了。故选A

。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ifyou’refamiliarwithJapanesepopculture,comicsarepopularamongpeopleofdifferentagesandbackgrounds.Thiswidespreadappealin

spiredthecompanytousecomicsasthemainattractionfortheirmilkbottles.”（如果你熟悉日本流行文化，你就会知道漫画在不同年龄和背景的人群中都很受欢迎。这种广泛的吸引力促使该公司将漫画作为其牛奶瓶的主要吸引力）可知，漫画的

流行促使公司在瓶子上绘制漫画。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althoughstudentstechnicallydon’thavetodrinkthemilktoaccessthecomicartonthebottles,thecompanydefinitelydeserves

creditfortheirinnovativesolutiontothisdelicateproblem.”（虽然从技术上讲，学生们不必喝牛奶就能看到瓶子上的漫画艺术，但该公司对这一微妙问题的创新解决方案绝对值得称赞。）可推断出，学生可能仍然不会

喝完瓶子里的牛奶，即他们可能依然会浪费牛奶。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AJapaneseproducerofmilkanddairyproductscameupwithaninnovativewayofmotivatingkidstofinishtheirmilkbo

ttlesatlunch-decoratingthebottleswithcomics.”（日本一家牛奶和乳制品生产商想出了一种创新的方法来激励孩子们在午餐时喝完他们的牛奶——在瓶子上装饰漫画。）可知，公司通过创新的方法（在牛奶瓶上绘制漫画）来解决

学生不喝牛奶的问题，因此可以得出“创新可以解决问题”这个结论。故选C项。DSmartglassesthatsendoutasoundwhenanobjectcomesintotheirfieldofviewcouldhelppeoplewhoareblindtolocatecertainit

ems.Blindpeoplecanbetrainedtomoveviaecholocation(回声定位).Thisinvolvesthemsendingoutanoisethatbouncesoffobjectsaroundthem,wi

ththereturningechoesgivinginformationabouttheirsurroundingarea.Inspiredbythisability,HoweZhuattheUniversityofTec

hnologySydneyinAustraliaandhiscolleagueswantedtocreateglassesthatsimilarlygivepeopleinformationaboutwhatobjects

areclosetothem.TheresearchersfirsttookapairofARglasseswithtwofront-facingcamerasandbuilt-inspeakers.Theythendesignedasmartphoneappt

hatuseddeeplearningtoprocessthevisualinformationcapturedbytheglassestoidentifyfourobjects:abowl,cup,bookandbottle.Theteamprogrammedas

oundtoplayfromthespeakerswhenoneoftheobjectscameintotheglasses’fieldofviewasawearerscannedtheirheadaroundaroom.Eachoftheobjectswasassignedaconn

ectedsound.Forexample,whenabookcameintoview,thewearerheardapageturning.Totesttheglasses,theteamenlist

edsevenpeoplewithvaryingdegreesoflightsenseandsevenpeoplewithnosightissueswhowereblindfolded.Theysatatatab

lewiththefourobjectsarrangedontop.Whenaskedtopickuponeoftheobjects,theparticipantswhowereeitherblindorhadlowvisionwereableto

dosocorrectly81%ofthetime,comparedwitha73%successratefortheblindfoldedparticipants.Theresearchersnowhopetodevelopthist

echnologytorecognizemoreobjectsandtoallowpeopletouseitwhiletheyarewalkingaround.32.WhydoesHoweZhudevelopsmartglasses?A

.Toidentifythenearbyitems.B.Toconfirmthereturningechoes.C.Toenhancethetrafficsafetylevel.D.Totestthefunctionofordinaryglasses.33.Whatdoesparagr

aph3focuson?A.Theoutcomeoftheexperiment.B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.C.Theimportanceoftheexperiment.D.Thepurposeoftheexperiment.34.

WhatcanbelearnedaboutHoweZhu’ssmartglasses?A.Participantspreferwearingthem.B.Researchersdoubttheirfunct

ions.C.Theybenefitthosewithlowvision.D.Theycataloguedifferentinformation.35.Whatcolumnofawebsiteisthetexttaken?A.Education.B.Culture.C.Amusement.

D.Technology.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了HoweZhu和他的同事们制造一种智能眼镜，来帮助人们识别附近的物品。介绍了研发的过程以及眼镜的功效。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inspiredbythisab

ility,HoweZhuattheUniversityofTechnologySydneyinAustraliaandhiscolleagueswantedtocreateglassesthatsimilarlygivepeopleinformationaboutwhatobje

ctsareclosetothem.(受到这种能力的启发，澳大利亚悉尼科技大学的HoweZhu和他的同事们想要制造一种眼镜，这种眼镜同样可以向人们提供关于他们附近物体的信息)”可知，HoweZhu研发智能眼镜是为了识别附近的物品。故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“The

researchersfirsttookapairofARglasseswithtwofront-facingcamerasandbuilt-inspeakers.Theythendesignedasmartphone

appthatuseddeeplearningtoprocessthevisualinformationcapturedbytheglassestoidentifyfourobjects:abowl,cup,bookandbottle.Th

eteamprogrammedasoundtoplayfromthespeakerswhenoneoftheobjectscameintotheglasses’fieldofviewasawearerscann

edtheirheadaroundaroom.Eachoftheobjectswasassignedaconnectedsound.Forexample,whenabookcameintoview,thewearerheardapageturning

.(研究人员首先拿了一副带有两个前置摄像头和内置扬声器的增强现实眼镜。然后，他们设计了一款智能手机应用程序，该应用程序使用深度学习来处理眼镜捕获的视觉信息，以识别四种物体:碗、杯子、书和瓶子。当一个物体进入眼镜的视野时，当佩戴者在房间里扫描他们的头部时，该团队就会从扬声器中播放声音。

每个物体都被分配了一个相连的声音。例如，当一本书进入视野时，佩戴者会听到翻页的声音)”可知，第三段的重点是实验的过程。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Whenaskedtopickuponeoftheobjects,thepart

icipantswhowereeitherblindorhadlowvisionwereabletodosocorrectly81%ofthetime,comparedwitha73%successratefortheblindfoldedpa

rticipants.(当被要求拿起其中一件物品时，失明或视力低下的参与者的正确率为81%，而蒙眼参与者的正确率为73%)”可知，HoweZhu的智能眼镜有利于视力低下的人。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inspiredbythisability,

HoweZhuattheUniversityofTechnologySydneyinAustraliaandhiscolleagueswantedtocreateglassesthatsimilarlygivepeopleinformationaboutwhatobjectsarec

losetothem.(受到这种能力启发，澳大利亚悉尼科技大学的HoweZhu和他的同事们想要制造一种眼镜，这种眼镜同样可以向人们提供关于他们附近物体的信息)”结合文章主要说明了HoweZhu和他的同事们制造一种智能眼镜，来帮助人们识别附近的物

品。介绍了研发的过程以及眼镜的功效。可知，文章选自科技栏目，故选D。的第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thebrainisanimportantorganofthehum

anbody.Sowhatcanwedototokeepourbrainshealthybothphysicallyandfunctionally?·Turnordinaryactivitiesintobrain-stimulatingones___

_36____whileoutforawalkinyourneighborhood.Usedetailedandexpressivelanguagetodescribeyoursurroundings,aswellaswhatyo

ucanseeandhearwhentalkingonthephonetoafriendorafamilymember.·GooutasmuchaspossibleGoingoutsidetotakeexerciseeveryday,likerunningslowly,evenfo

rashortperiodoftime,canbuildupthebody,increaseheartrateandimprovemood.AlittlesunshineoutsideisgreatforvitaminDproduction.____37__

__·ThinkaboutreturningtoaprevioushobbyThebestactivitiesforbrainhealtharetheonesthatchallengeyourbraintobequickandacc

urate.Doyouhaveamusicalinstrumentsittinginthecloset?____38____,dustitoffandtryit.Oruseoneofthepreviousadultcolo

ringbooksthataresopopularnow,whichcanhelpyourelievestressandfocus.____39____Youcanadoptabrainexerciseprogr

amathometokeepyourbrainfit.Theexerciseisbasedontheprinciplesofbrainplasticity,thewaythebrainreorganizesthroughlear

ningandexercising.·EatahealthydietandbesuretogetadequatesleepAsweknow,foodprovidesnutritionforthebra

in.____40____.Gettingadequateandqualitysleepalsowilldowonderswhenitcomestoimprovingyourmentalhealth.A.No

witistimetopullitoutB.DosomebraintrainingindoorsC.AdoptatrainingprogramatagymD.AjogalsohelpsstrengthenthebrainE.Somepeop

learetryinglearningsomenewinstrumentsF.YoucanstimulateyourbrainbytakingadifferentrouteeachtimeG.Soeatinghigh

-qualityfoodlikevegetablesandfruitwillkeepithealthy【答案】36.F37.D38.A39.B40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让大脑保持

健康的方法。【36题详解】空处为本段主旨句。下文“whileoutforawalkinyourneighborhood.Usedetailedandexpressivelanguagetodescribeyoursurroundi

ngs,aswellaswhatyoucanseeandhearwhentalkingonthephonetoafriendorafamilymember.(当你在你的社区散步时，使用详细和有表现力的语言来描述你周围的环

境，以及你在和朋友或家人打电话时看到和听到的东西。)”提到散步和散步时应该做一些其他事情来刺激大脑。由此可知，空处也应该和散步相关。F项“你可以每次走不同的路线来刺激你的大脑”符合文意。故选F项。【37题详解】上文“Goingoutsidetotakeexercis

eeveryday,likerunningslowly,evenforashortperiodoftime,(每天到户外锻炼，比如慢慢地跑步，即使跑的时间不长。)”提到慢跑以及慢跑对大脑的好处，D项“慢跑也有助于强健大脑”符合文意，且前文“runningslowly”和选项中“

jogging”进行了对应。故选D项。【38题详解】上文“Doyouhaveamusicalinstrumentsittinginthecloset?(你衣柜里有放了很久的乐器吗？)”提到了很久不用、闲置了的乐器，下文“dustitoff

andtryit.(掸去灰尘，试一试)”建议读者把闲置的乐器擦一擦灰，试一试。A项“是时候拿出来了。”符合文意，且根据常识，擦灰前应该先把乐器从衣柜里拿出来。故选A项。【39题详解】空处需要填小标题起总结作用。后文“Youcanado

ptabrainexerciseprogramathometokeepyourbrainfit.(你可以在家里进行大脑锻炼来保持大脑健康。)”可知，该段给出的建议和在家做大脑训练有关。B项“在室内做一些大脑训练”符合文意

。故选B项。【40题详解】根据标题“ahealthydiet(健康饮食习惯)”和上文“Asweknow,foodprovidesnutritionforthebrain.(我们知道，食物为大脑提供营养。)”可知，该段内容与饮食有关。G项“所以吃像蔬菜和水果这样高质量的食物

会让大脑保持健康”符合文意。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnaSaturday

morning,Taraandhernewbridegroom,Sam,weredrinkingcoffeewhentheirdoorbellrang.Sheexchangedacuriousglancewithherhusband,____41____whocouldbe

visitingatthisearlyhour.Uponopeningthedoor,TarafoundTina,herclosest____42____sincechildhood,standingthereand

smiling.Inherarms,shehelda____43____youngcreaturewithbeautifuleyes.Atthesightofthelittlecat,Tarawas____44____drawntoitsinnocence.的“Surprise!”Ti

nacried,and____45____thekittenforhertosee.“Ithoughtthislittleonecould____46____alovinghome,andwho’sbetterthanyouandS

am?”This____47____giftwasunlikeanythingTarahadeverimagined,andshewasdeeplymovedbyherfriend’sgesture.“Th

ankyou,Tina,”Taramanagedtosay,hervoice____48____withemotionandherheartfullofappreciation,“Thismeanstheworldtous.”TaraandSamna

medthekittenCharles,whoquicklybecamethecentreoftheiruniverse,bringing____49____joyandlaughtertotheirhome.Asdayspassed,Tara’s___

__50_____withCharlesdeepened.Charleswasvery_____51_____tohermoods,curlingupbesideherwhenshewaslostinthoughtorsankintosadness.It

scompanybecameaconstantsourceof_____52_____toher.Itwastheunconditionalloveofthefurryfriendthatcouldhealthedeepestwoundsandcomforther_____53___

__heart.Theirhomewasnowfilledwiththe_____54_____ofplayfulmeowsandsoftstepsofthelittlecat,whohadwovenabeautifulthreadintotheirlifeand_____55__

___itwithwarmthandlove.41.A.wonderingB.knowingC.believingD.insisting42.A.neighborB.friendC.relativeD.colleague43.A.tinyB.largeC.poorD.ug

ly44.A.strangelyB.occasionallyC.specificallyD.immediately45.A.tookoffB.heldoutC.putawayD.leftbehind46.A.loseB.

missC.useD.build47.A.unexpectedB.unfamiliarC.unpleasantD.unknown48.A.droppedB.roseC.fadedD.choked49.A.restrictiveB.temporaryC.boundle

ssD.imaginary50.A.bondB.divisionC.exchangeD.trust51.A.indifferentB.sensitiveC.accessibleD.resistant52.A.griefB

.tensionC.prideD.comfort53.A.relaxedB.troubledC.inspiredD.delighted54.A.touchesB.tastesC.soundsD.sights55.A.comparedB

.satisfiedC.decoratedD.engaged【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.D45.B46.C47.A48.D49.C50.A51.B52.D53.B54.C55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tara的朋友给她送了一只可爱的小猫，及其

对Tara和Sam生活带来的快乐。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与丈夫交换了一个好奇的眼神，纳闷是谁可能在这么早的时候来访。A.wondering纳闷、想知道；B.knowing知道；C.be

lieving相信；D.insisting坚持。根据上文“acuriousglance”可知，她纳闷是谁这么早来访，故选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开门后，Tara发现她从小就最亲密的朋友蒂娜站在那里微笑。

A.neighbor邻居；B.friend朋友；C.relative亲戚；D.colleague同事。根据下文“sincechildhood”可知，是她从小就最亲密的朋友，故选B项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的怀里抱着一个有着美丽

眼睛的小生物。A.tiny小的；B.large大的；C.poor穷的；D.ugly丑的。根据下文“thekitten”“thislittleone”可知，是一只小猫，即小生物，故选A项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一看到这只小猫，塔拉立刻被它的纯真所吸引。A.

strangely奇怪地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.specifically具体地；D.immediately立刻。根据下文“giftwasunlikeanythingTarahadeverimagined,andshewasdeeplymov

edbyherfriend’sgesture”可知，她是喜欢这个礼物的，所以一看到这只小猫就立刻被它吸引，故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“惊喜！”Tina叫道，并把小猫拿出来给她

看。A.tookoff起飞；B.heldout拿出；C.putaway放下；D.leftbehind留下。根据上文“Atthesightofthelittlecat,Tarawas____4____drawntoitsinnocence.”

可知，Tara被小猫吸引，所以Tina是拿出小猫来给她看，故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想这个小家伙需要一个充满爱的家，还有谁比你和Sam更合适呢？A.lose输；B.miss错过；C.use需要、用；D.build构建。根据下

文“alovinghome,andwho’sbetterthanyouandSam?”可知，此处是指，小猫需要一个充满爱的家，故选C项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份意想不到的礼物与塔拉所想象的完全不同，她被朋友的举动深深地打动了。A.unexpected意想不到的；B.u

nfamiliar不熟悉的；C.unpleasant不愉快的；D.unknown未知的。根据下文“wasunlikeanythingTarahadeverimagined”可知，这份礼物是意想不到的，故选A项。【48题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，Tina”Tara设法说，她的声音因激动而哽咽，她的心充满了感激，“这对我们来说意味着整个世界。”A.dropped掉落；B.rose上升；C.faded褪色；D.ch

oked哽咽。根据“Taramanagedtosay,hervoice____8____withemotionandhisheartfullofappreciation,”可知，Tara内心非常感激，声音因为感激而有些哽咽，故选D项。【49题详解】考查

形容词词义辨析。句意：Tara和Sam给这只小猫取名叫Charles，它很快成为他们宇宙的中心，为他们的家带来了无限的欢乐和笑声。A.restrictive限制的；B.temporary暂时的；C.boundless无限的；D.imaginary虚

构的。根据“becamethecentreoftheiruniverse,bringing____9____joyandlaughtertotheirhome.”可是，小猫给他们的家带来了无限的欢乐和笑声，故选C项。【50题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Tara与Charles的联系加深了。A.bond联系，纽带；B.division分配；C.exchange交换；D.trust信任。根据“Tara’s____10____withCharlesdeepened”可知，此处是指Tar

a和小猫之间的联系加深了，故选A项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Charles对她的情绪非常敏感，当她陷入沉思或陷入悲伤时，它会蜷缩在她身边。A.indifferent冷漠的；B.sensitive敏感的；

C.accessible可接近的；D.resistant抗拒的。根据下文“curlingupbesideherwhenshewaslostinthoughtorsankintosadness.”可知，小猫对Tara的情绪非常敏感，故选B项。【52题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的陪伴成为她不断安慰的源泉。A.grief悲伤；B.tension紧张；C.pride骄傲；D.comfort安慰。根据下文“comforther”可知，小猫的陪伴对Tara来说是安慰的源泉，故选D项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是毛茸茸的朋友无

条件的爱，才能治愈最深的伤口，安慰她烦恼的心。A.relaxed放松的；B.troubled烦恼的；C.inspired受鼓舞的；D.delighted高兴的。根据“comforther____13____heart.”可知，此处是指小猫能够安慰她烦恼的心，故选B项。【54题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的家里现在充满了小猫俏皮的喵喵叫声和轻柔的脚步声，小猫在他们的生活中编织了一条美丽的线，并用温暖和爱装饰了它。A.touches触觉；B.tastes口味；C.soun

ds声音；D.sights景象。根据下文“playfulmeows”可知，是家里充满了猫叫声，故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的家里现在充满了小猫俏皮的喵喵叫声和轻柔的脚步声，小猫在他们的生活中编织了一条美丽的线，并用温暖和爱装饰了它。

A.compared比较；B.satisfied使满意；C.decorated装饰；D.engaged参加。根据“whohadwovenabeautifulthreadintotheirlifeand____15____itwithwarmthandlove.”可知，对于Tara和S

am来说，小猫在他们的生活中用温暖和爱装饰了他们的家，故选C项。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahighlyanti

cipated(受期待的)videogamebasedonancientChineseliteratureclassic“JourneytotheWest”____56____(release)worldwid

eonTuesday,thrillinggamersaroundtheworld.Thegame:“BlackMyth:Wukong”,anactionrole-playinggame____57____(develop)byShe

nzhen-headquarteredGameScience,wasinspiredbytherichtapestry(丰富多彩的)ofChinesemythology(神话)andthe16th-c

enturynovel“JourneytotheWest”.Inthegame,playersstepintotheshoesoftheiconicheroSunWukong,alsoknown____58____theMonkeyKing,astheynavigatehisepica

dventureswestward.AvailableonPS5,Steam,EpicGamesStoreandWegame,“BlackMyth:Wukong”isalreadyatopselleronmultipleplatforms,____59_

___(mark)anewmilestoneforChineseTriple-Agames.IGNChinaabranchofIGN,oneoftheleadingmediacompaniescoveringvideogames,movies,TVshows,revi

ewsandguides,ratedthegamewith____60____highestscore,10points.“BlackMyth:Wukong”craftsastunningdreamscapewithChinesescenery,featuringdesolatemou

ntains,ancientroads,pavilionsamong____61____(mountain)andwater,desertsandancienttemples.Thegame’sproductiontea

mtraveledacrossChinaandmeticulously____62____(scan)ancientbuildingsandrelics.Itincorporatedhistoricalrelicsintoeverysceneofthegame.Thevariousminor

demons(妖怪),demonkings,godsandBuddhas(神佛)____63____appearinthegameallfeatureChineseaesthetics,formingacontemporary,illustratedcompe

ndium(汇编)ofcreaturesfrom“TheclassicofMountainsandSeas”,____64____majorsourceofChinesemythology.Astheg

amecombinesancientdialogueandaworldviewthatblendsConfucianism,BuddhismandTaoism,playersareimmersedinanenvironmentinwhichsimplystrolling____65__

__(leisure)orsittingalonebyacoldriveroffersitsownuniquepleasure.【答案】56.wasreleased57.developed58.as59

.marking60.the61.mountains62.scanned63.that64.a,65.leisurely【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了一款基于中国古代文学经典《西游记》的高期待值电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》。【56题详解】考查时态语态。句意：一款基

于中国古代文学经典《西游记》的高期待值电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》于周二在全球发布，令全球玩家兴奋不已。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语“onTuesday”可知，句子为一般过去时态，且主语“Ahighlyan

ticipatedvideogame”和动词release之间是被动关系，主语为单数。故填wasreleased。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是由总部位于深圳的GalaxyScience开发的一款动作角色扮演游戏，灵感来自中国神话

的丰富织锦和16世纪的小说《西游记》。空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，该动词和修饰的名词“anactionrole-playinggame”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。【58

题详解】考查介词。句意：在游戏中，玩家们踏着英雄孙悟空的脚步，也被称为美猴王。beknownas意为“被称为”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词as。故填as。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》在PS5、Steam、EpicGamesStore

和Wegame等多个平台上销售，已经成为中国三A级游戏的一个新里程碑。空处需要现在分词作伴随状语，用来补充说明主句动作发生时伴随产生的其他动作。故填marking。60题详解】考查冠词。句意：IGNChina是领

先的视频游戏、电影、电视节目、评论和指南媒体公司IGN的分公司，该公司给这款游戏打了10分，这是该公司的最高分。空处为形容词的最高级，所以空处需要定冠词the，特指“最高的分数”。故填the。【61题详解】考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：游戏中描绘了中国风景的惊人梦境，展示了荒凉的山脉、古老的

道路、山水之间的亭台楼阁、沙漠和古庙。mountain为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填mountains。【62题详解】考查动词时态。句意：游戏制作团队走遍中国，精心扫描了古建筑和遗迹。空处和traveled作句子的并列

【谓语动词，应用一般过去时态。故填scanned。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：游戏中出现的各种小妖怪、妖王、神佛，都具有中国特色，形成了《山海经》的当代插图集，《山海经》是中国神话的重要来源。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行

词“demons,demonkings,godsandBuddhas”。先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：游戏中出现的各种小妖怪、妖王、神佛，都具有中国特色，形成了《山海经》的当代插图集，《山海经》

是中国神话的重要来源。此处泛指“一个主要来源”，所以应用不定冠词，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：游戏结合古代对话和儒释道融合的世界观，让玩家沉浸在一个环境优美的环境中，在这里，悠闲漫步或独自坐在冷泉边都有其独特的乐趣。此

处修饰动词strolling，应用副词，名词leisure的副词是leisurely，意为“悠闲地”。故填leisurely。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.中国体育健儿门在2024

年巴黎夏季奥运会(theParis2024Olympics)上取得佳绩，实现了竞赛成绩和精神文明双丰收。为了弘扬奥运精神，你校英语报的体育专栏正在举办题“TheAthleteIAdmireMost”的征文

活动，请你写一篇英文短文参加活动。主要内容包括：1.你最钦佩的运动员；2.你钦佩的原因；3.你的决心和打算。注意：1.词数80左右：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheAthleteIAdmireMost______________

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___________________【答案】TheAthleteIAdmireMostAsweallknow,anumberofexcellentathletesperformedwellintheParis2024Olympics.TheathletesIadmiremostisQuanH

ongchan,thewomen’s10mdivingchampion.Borninanordinaryfamily,shetrainedsohardeverydaythatshemadearemarkableach

ievement.Quanreceivedperfect10sbyallsevenjudgesonherwaytowinningthegoldmedal.Shehadsuchastonishingdives,almostnon-existen

tsplashing!Whenwatchingheramazingperformance,Icouldn’thelpapplaudingher,feelingoverthemoon.Youngassheis,shedeservesourresp

ect.QuanHongchan’sachievementscanbesaidtobetheresultofefforts.Justasthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect”.Quansetsagoodexampleforusseniorhig

hschoolstudents.I’mdeterminedtostudyharderthanbeforeandcarryforwardthespiritoftheOlympics:faster,higherandstronger.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。我国体育运动员在奥运会上取得

了优异的成绩，要求考生写一篇短文参加征文活动，简介自己最钦佩的体育运动员以及钦佩的原因并表明自己的决心和打算。【详解】1.词汇积累非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary令人惊讶的：astonishing→amazing欣喜若狂：feeloverthe

moon→bewildwithjoy决心做：bedeterminedtodo→makeupone’smindtodosth.2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Asweallknow,anumberofexcellentathletesperformedwellinthePa

ris2024Olympics.拓展句：It’swellknownthatanumberofexcellentathletesperformedwellintheParis2024Olympics.【点睛】【高分句型1】Borninanordinaryfamily,shetrai

nedsohardeverydaythatshemadearemarkableachievement.(运用了过去分词做状语，so…that引导结果状语从句)【高分句型2】Youngassheis,shedeservesourrespe

ct.(运用了让步状语从句的倒装句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadbookedtheflightsinsomewhatofahurrywithjustacarry-onbag,thi

nking7kgswasenoughfora3-daytriptoTaupo.IthoughtI’dgivenmyselfenoughtimetogettotheairport,however,asoftenwasthec

ase,Iwasrunninglateandhadtopackmybagwithlittletimeleft.Confusedaboutwhattocarry,Istuffedalltheclothesi

nmylittlebag,takingnonoticeoftheweight.Thirtyminutesbeforetheflight,Iwaswaitingatmyterminal(航站楼)inth

eairportandcouldn’tstopsmiling.Iwastooexcitedtogoonamuch-neededtrip.Alittlewhilelater,Iheardanannouncement“Passengersflyin

gtoTaupoonFlightNZ5091arerequestedtoweighyourcabinluggageandcollectyourtag”.Istoodinthelinewaitingformyturn,cluelessabouthowmuchmy

bagwouldweigh,deepinsidehopingnotovertheweightlimit.Whenitwasmyturn,Iplacedmybagontheweighingscaleandwhoaaaa!!Itwas9.4kgs.Iaskedthef

lightattendantifIcouldbuy$20extraluggageallowance(行李费)asshownontheappbutIwastoolateforit.Instead,Iwasa

skedtopayanadditionalfeeof$65.Ieitherhadtopayorleavesomethingawaytobringitdownto7kgs.Iaskedtheattendantw

hethertheywouldgivemystuffbacktomeifIreturned3dayslaterandsurprisinglyIwastoldIwouldn’tgetitback.Tome

,abadluggageexperiencehadthepowertocompletelysouratrip.Withnootheralternatives,Idecidedtogiveupsomeofmystuff.Unsettled,annoyed,d

isappointed!AsIstartedremovingtheitems,Isawaladyapproachingme.Itlookedlikeshehadheardthewholething.Shesatdownnexttome.“AreyouOK?Ishouldbea

bletohelpyou.”Shesaid.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ilookedup,surprised,andsawherpointingatherbag._____________________________

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_____________________________________WhileIwasworriedwhetherIcouldgetmystuffback,theplanelanded._________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ilookedup,surprised,andsawherp

ointingatherbag.Shesaidhedidn’ttakemanythingsandcouldhelpmesharesomeofmybelongings.Icouldn’tbelievethehelpfromast

ranger.But,Ithoughttomyself“thisisthebestway.”Iamgratefultoherforherkindnessandtransferredmyoverweightitemstoherbag.

Imanagedtogetontheplanewithoutpayinganyextrafees.Whenwegotontheplane,ourseatswerefarapartandwedidn’tcommuni

catemuch,soIknewverylittleaboutthisstranger.WhileIwasworriedwhetherIcouldgetmystuffback,theplanelanded.Th

erewerealotofpeoplegettingoutoftheplane.Iwaswaitingformyturnandwaitingforthestrangewomantopassmebyandreturnmystuff.Inf

act,Ihadbeenpreparedfortheworst.Allsortsofdisturbingthoughtsranthroughmymind.Justthen,thestrangewomantappedmeontheshoulde

r.Andvoluntarilyreturnedmythings.Ithankedthestrangewomanfromthebottomofmyheart.Italsogavemeanewfaithinhumanity.【解

析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者在登机前很是匆忙，并没有检查行李箱的重量，结果在登机时，被要求额外支付65美元的费用。在没有其他选择定放弃自己的一些东西时，一位女士主动提出可以把超重的行李转移到她的包里，并在飞机降落后主动归还了作者的物品。【

详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我惊讶地抬起头，看见她指着她的包。”。可知，第一段可描写陌生人帮助了作者使得作者成功登机而没有支付额外的费用，但是登机之后，作者对陌生人没有太多的了解。②由第二段首句内容“正当我还在担心能否拿回我的东西时，飞机降落了”可知，第二段可描写作者的担心，最终陌

生人主动归还了作者的物品，作者表示感激以及感悟。2.续写线索：作者惊呆——得到陌生人的帮助——成功登机——不了解陌生人——有些担忧——陌生人主动归还物品——感激——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①交流：communicate/interact②帮助：help/assist③成功做某

事：managetodosth/succeedindoingsth④感谢：thank/appreciate情绪类①令人不安的：disconcerting/disturbing②感激的：grateful/apprecia

tive【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenwegotontheplane,ourseatswerefarapartandwedidn’tcommunicatemuch,soIknewverylittleaboutthisstranger.(运用了whe

n引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】Shesaidhedidn’ttakemanythingsandcouldhelpmesharesomeofmybelongings.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)