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高二英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分每小题选出答

案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的

答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节;满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisStevennow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthehospital.2.Whatdoe

sthemanwanttodo?A.SurftheInternet.B.Applyforajob.C.Putanad.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Puppies.B.Kids.

C.Pictures.4.WhatdidBobdoyesterday?A.HecalledMark.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedcomputergames.5.Whydoesthemanso

undupset?A.Hewaslateforwork.B.Hemissedhisflight.CHewasfedupwithmeetings.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和

第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sapartment?A.Beautiful.B.Untidy.C.Large.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveamealtogether.B.Cleanuptheroom

.C.Gohome.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Hegotsick.B.Hedidn'tsleepwell.C.Hearguedwithhismanager.9.Howaretheman'sprojec

tsgoing?A.Hehasfinishedall.B.Hehasn'tstartedyet.C.Hehasn'tcompletedany.10.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Haveachatwithhim.

B.Talkwithhismanager.C.Dotheprojectswithhim.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Howdidthemangetthenews?A.FromtheTV.B.FromtheInternet.C

.Fromthenewspaper.12.Whatisthenewsabout?A.Acrowdedtown.B.Abigdisaster.C.Adonation.13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.MakeaphonecallB.Donatesom

emoney.CSearchforsomeinformation.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhatisWarCraftⅡ?A.Agame.B.Amovie.C.Atoy.15.How

doesthemanfindthepriceofWarCraftⅡ?A.Tooexpensive.B.Verynormal.C.Quitecheap.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesinash

aredroom.B.ShehasnointerestinWarCraftⅡ.C.Shelikeswatchingmoviesinhersparetime.17.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutWarCraftH?A.Sound.B.Pictures.C.Plot

s.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Wherecanyouhearthisannouncement?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermark

et.19.Whenistheclosingtime?A.8:45pm.B.9:00pm.C.10:00pm.20.Wherearethelistenersaskedtoleave?A.Fromthefrontdoors.B.Fromthebackdoors.C.Fromthesidedo

ors.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题海小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebestLondonhotelsnearOxf

ordStreetAnexpertguidetothetopLondonhotelsnearOxfordStreet—eightminutes'walkorless—includingthebesthotelsfortheirfamily-friendlyservice

sandbudgetaccommodation.TheLondonEDITIONSoho,London,EnglandThisplaceisjustoffOxfordStreetinleafyFitzrovia.Itwillsuitthosewho

wantmorethanabedforthenight.Themulti-functionallobbymakesagreatentrance,thoughit'stherestoredceiling,oldnotnew,thatreallygrabstheattention.Thepi

cture-linedrestaurantisanequallysuccessfulspace.Theroomsareabitlikebeinginsidealuxuriouscigarbox,withtheirwood-panelledwallsandart

fulfursofacoversthataddafeelingofwarmth.TheLangham,LondonMarylebone,London,EnglandAnadvertfromthelate19thcenturydeclar

esthattheLanghamissituatedinthe"mosthealthy,convenientandfashionablepositioninLondon."Todaythisstillholdstrue

；thehotelisrightinthecentreofLondon.ThisisoneofLondon'soldestgrandhotels.Everythingfeelsasifithasbeenrunning

thewayitshouldforalongtime.Expectenormousvasesoffreshflowersinpublicareas,orientalfurnishingsandmarblebathsintherooms.ThisisalsohometoMichelRouxJr'sR

oux,whichdoestastyFrenchcuisine.TheGrazingGoatMarylebone,London,EnglandThehotelislocatedonNewQuebecStreet,aquietroadlinedwithclothingshopsandbe

autysalonsaboutthreeminutes'walkfromOxfordStreet.There'ssomethingofavillagefeeltothisareaofLondonthatisdifficulttocorrespondwiththetouristgrou

psmomentsaway—butit'smostwelcome.RoomshaveEgyptiancottonbeds,Aesoptoiletsandwallsinthecolorofmossgreenandsteelblue.Thefoodm

enuoffersseasonalBritishfoodswiththelatesttrendyingredients.1.InTheLondonEDITION,customersaremostlikelytobeattractedbyits.A.multi-

functionallobbyB.restoredceilingC.luxuriouscigarboxD.wood-panelledwalls2.WhatdoTheLangham,LondonandTheGrazingGoathavei

ncommon?A.Theyareoldgrandhotels.B.TheyservedeliciousFrenchcuisine.C.Theyofferfreshflowersintheirbedrooms.D.Theyareloc

atedinMarylebone,London.3.Whichhotelgivescustomersthefeelingofbeingintheruralarea?A.TheLondonEDITION.B.TheLangham,London.C.TheGrazingGoat.D.All

theabove.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三家伦敦牛津街附近最好的旅馆的情况，包括地址和特色等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLondonEDITION部分中Themulti-functionallobbymakesagreatentra

nce,thoughit'stherestoredceiling,oldnotnew,thatreallygrabstheattention.可知多功能大厅是一个很好的入口，不过，真正吸引人们注意的是修复后的天花板（旧的而不是新的）。由此可知，在TheLondonEDI

TION，顾客最有可能被修复的天花板所吸引。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLangham,London部分中Marylebone,London,England(英国伦敦，Marylebone)以及TheGrazingGoat部分中Marylebone,London,England(英国

伦敦，Marylebone)可知，TheLangham,London和TheGrazingGoat的共同之处是他们位于伦敦的Marylebone。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ther

e'ssomethingofavillagefeeltothisareaofLondonthatisdifficulttocorrespondwiththetouristgroupsmomentsaway—butit'smostwelc

ome.可知伦敦的这个地区有一种乡村的感觉，这种感觉很难与远处的旅游团相适应——但这是最受欢迎的。由此可知，TheGrazingGoat酒店能给客人一种置身于乡村的感觉。故选C。BRomeisrecognizedacrossthe

globeforitsclassicalartwork,butrecentlythecity'sstreetarthasbeendrawingattention.Whilemanyurbanartistssticktopaintingmurals（壁画），oneItaliansculptori

sresistingthetrendwithhiswonderfulworksmadefromanunusualmaterial.AndreaGandini,anativeofRomeinhisearlytwenties,hasbeenr

ecognizedforhiswoodcarvingsofoldtreetrunksscatteredacrossthecity'slandscape.Gandini'sTrocomorto,or"deadtrunk"project,beganin2018,

whentheartistranoutofsculptingclay.That'swhenhenoticedtheremainsofanoldtreestumpinhisneighborhood.HerealizedthatRomewasfullofpotentialcanvas

es（画布）justwaitingtobegivenanewlife."Bringingtreesbacktolife"isexactlyhowGandiniandothersdescribehisart.Duetoyearsofpoo

rcarebythecity,manytreesbecamediseasedandhadtobecutdown.ThisresultedinlotsofoldstumpsthatdegradedthestreetsofRome,

whichwerecostlytoremove.However,theyhavebeenaperfectcanvasofGandini,whohascompletedover50carvingsacrossthecity.Gand

inigiveseacholdtreetrunkafaceandpersonalityofitsown.Byrecognizingeachformerlylivingtreeasindividual,hehopestogivethemsomedignityindeathandresp

ecteachofthemwiththeirownheadstoneofsorts.Forthosethatcan'tmakethetriptoRome,Gandinidocumentshisworksofart

onFacebook.Gandini's“deadtrunk"projectremindsusofwhatAugusteRodinsays,"Thereisnolackofbeautyintheworld,butalackofeyestofindit."Allisbeautifulinth

eeyesoftheartist,forhiskeeneyeseesthroughtheheartofalllivingthings.Todiscoveritscharacteristopierceitsouterfo

rmandtouchitsinnertruth.This"truth"isalso"beauty".4.Whathasdrawnpeople'sattentionrecentlyinRomeaccordi

ngtothepassage?A.Itsclassicalartwork.B.Itstraditionalmurals.C.Itsstreetwoodcarvings.D.Itsunusualmaterial.5.Whi

chstatementisNOTcorrectaboutGandini'sworks?A.Theyarefulloflife.B.Theyfollowthetrendofmurals.C.Theybeautifythecity.D.Theyareappreciatedbysomeartists.6

.WhatdoesGandinitrytoputinhisworks?A.Dignityandrespect.B.Beautyandkindness.C.Hopeandpersonality.D.Deathandart.7.Whatcanwelear

nfromthispassage?A.Beautyisalwaysaroundforkeeneyes.B.Innertruthisdifficulttofind.C.Weliveinaworldlackingbeauty.D.Grandiniisapersonwholoves

natureandtruth.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，艺术家甘迪尼在罗马用艺术赋予死树干新的生命。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Whilemanyurb

anartistssticktopaintingmurals（壁画），oneItaliansculptorisresistingthetrendwithhiswonderfulworksmadefromanunusualmaterial.Andrea

Gandini,anativeofRomeinhisearlytwenties,hasbeenrecognizedforhiswoodcarvingsofoldtreetrunksscattereda

crossthecity'slandscape.”（当许多城市艺术家坚持画壁画时，一位意大利雕塑家用一种不寻常的材料制作的奇妙作品来抵制这一潮流。甘迪尼，二十出头的罗马本地人，因其散布在城市景观中的旧树干木雕而闻名。）可知最近在罗马引起人们注意的是甘迪尼的街头木雕艺

术。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Whilemanyurbanartistssticktopaintingmurals（壁画），oneItaliansculptorisresistingthetrendwithhiswonderfulworksmadefroman

unusualmaterial.AndreaGandini,anativeofRomeinhisearlytwenties,hasbeenrecognizedforhiswoodcarvingsofoldtreetrunksscatteredacross

thecity'slandscape.”（当许多城市艺术家坚持画壁画时，一位意大利雕塑家用一种不寻常的材料制作的奇妙作品来抵制这一潮流。甘迪尼，二十出头的罗马本地人，因其散布在城市景观中的旧树干木雕而闻名。）可知甘迪尼不追求壁画的潮流，而是专注街头木雕艺术，B项“它们追随壁画

的潮流。”错误。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Byrecognizingeachformerlylivingtreeasindividual,hehopestogivethemsomedignityindeathandrespecteachofthem

withtheirownheadstoneofsorts.”（通过承认每一棵以前活着的树都是个体，他希望在死亡中给它们一些尊严，并用它们自己的墓碑来尊重它们。）可推断出甘迪尼试图在他的作品（死树干）中加入尊严和尊重。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Ga

ndini's“deadtrunk"projectremindsusofwhatAugusteRodinsays,"Thereisnolackofbeautyintheworld,butalackofeyestofindit."Allisbe

autifulintheeyesoftheartist,forhiskeeneyeseesthroughtheheartofalllivingthings.”（甘迪尼的“死树干”项目让我们想起奥古斯特·罗丁说过的话，“世界上并不缺少美，而是缺少寻找美的眼睛。”在

艺术家的眼中，一切都是美丽的，因为他敏锐的眼睛能看透一切生物的心灵。）可推断出美丽周围总是有一双敏锐的眼睛，A项符合文意。故选A项。CThisnewpackagingmateriallookslike

conventionalplastic,butit'sactuallymadefromfishwasteandalgae(海藻)--andunlikeplastic,ifitescapesintotheocean,afishcouldlikelyeatitsafely.Thematerial,

calledMarinaTex,isthewinnerofthisyear'sJamesDysonAward."Itbeganwithmydesiretoworkwithwaste,"saysLucyHughes,arecentgraduatefrom

UniversityofSussex,whooncevisitedafishprocessingfactorytoseethemassivequantityofwastegeneratedbytheindustryandfindnewwaystouseit.Shefoc

usedonfishskinsandscales(鳞片)."WhenIhaditinmyhands,Irealizedthishasgotpotential,shesays."It'ssuperstrongandflexible."

Hughesspentmonthsexperimentingwithfishwasteinherkitchen,runningmorethan100experimentstofindabinderandaprocessthatcouldholdtogethert

heproteinsinthefishskinsandscales."Ihadalotoffailedattempts—alotofthingseitherweretooeasilybrokenortoosoftoreasilywent

bad,"shesays.Shefinallylandedonatypeofalgaethatcanbelocallygot.Thematerialcanbeusedtoreplaceoil-basedplasticinpackagingsuchasbagsorthehalftrans

parentwindowsusedtoshowproductsinboxes.Asherresearchcontinues,Hughessaysthatshe'llbestudyinghowMarinaTexwor

ksandhowlongitcouldbeusedtostorefood.Unlikesome"compostable"plasticswhichneedtobeprocessedinanindustrialcompostingfacilitytobreakdown,thenewma

terialcanbreakdowninfourtosixweeksinabackyardcompostbin.''Alltheingredientsarefood-gradesafe,"Hughessays."So,thisbreaksdownmuchlikeapieceoffoodwouldb

reakdown."8.WhydidHughesdevelopMarinaTex?A.Shewantedtolookforanewplastic.B.Shewouldlikefishtoeatitsafely.C.ShewantedtowinJamesDysonAward.D.Shewa

ntedtomakeuseoffishskinsandscales.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Thefishprocessi

ngfactory.B.Thefishwaste.C.Fishscales.D.Fishskins.10.WhatisthemainadvantageofMarinaTexcomparedwithconventi

onalplastic?A.Itisstrongerandmoreflexible.B.Itcanbeusedasplasticbags.C.Ithasthenutritionalvalueforfish.D.Itcanbreakdownveryeasilyandfast.

11.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorkingwithWasteB.DevelopingNewIdeasC.MakingBagsfromFishWasteD.GettingRidofPlasticPollution【答案】8.D9.B10.D11

.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个大学应届毕业生设计了一种用鱼废料制作的包装材料，这种材料更快、更容易分解。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的"Itbeganwithmydesiretoworkwithwaste,"saysL

ucyHughes,arecentgraduatefromUniversityofSussex,whooncevisitedafishprocessingfactorytoseethemassivequantityofwastegeneratedbytheindustry

andfindnewwaystouseit.Shefocusedonfishskinsandscales(LucyHughes，一名苏塞克斯大学的应届毕业生，说：“这始于我对处理废品的渴望”，她曾经参观过一家鱼类加工厂，看到了该行业产生的大量废物，并找到了利用这些

废物的方法。她专注于鱼皮和鱼鳞。)可知，Hughes开发MarinaTex是为了利用鱼鳞和鱼皮。D.Shewantedtomakeuseoffishskinsandscales.(她想利用鱼皮和鱼鳞)符合以上说法，故选D项。【9题详解】词义

猜测题。根据第二段的Shefocusedonfishskinsandscales(鳞片)WhenIhaditinmyhands,Irealizedthishasgotpotential,shesays.

"It'ssuperstrongandflexible.Hughesspentmonthsexperimentingwithfishwasteinherkitchen"(她专注于鱼皮和鳞片,当我把它拿在手上时，我意识到这有很大的潜力，“它超级坚韧和柔软。休斯花了几个月的时间在她的厨房里试验鱼废

料”)根据句意推测划线的it指代鱼的废料。B.Thefishwaste.(鱼的废料)符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Unlikesome"compostable"plastics,whichneedtobeprocessedinanindus

trialcompostingfacilitytobreakdown,thenewmaterialcanbreakdowninfourtosixweeksinabackyardcompostbin.(不像一些需要在工业堆肥设施中进行处理才能分解的塑

料，这种新材料可以在后院的堆肥中经过1-4周就可以分解。)可知，和传统材料相比，这种新材料的分解更快、更容易。D.Itcanbreakdownveryeasilyandfast.(它可以很容易很快就分解)符合以上说法，故选D

项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Thisnewpackagingmateriallookslikeconventionalplastic,butit'sactuallymadefromfishwasteandalgae(这种新的包装材料看起来像传统塑料，但

实际上它是由鱼的废料和海藻做成的)可知，本文主要介绍了一种用鱼的废料做成的包装材料，以及它更快、更容易分解的特点。C.MakingBagsfromFishWaste(用鱼废料制作包)可以作为本文标题，故选

C项。DTwoyearsagothismonth,a19-year-oldAmericanshotandkilled17peopleatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighSchooli

nParkland,Florida.Fourteenofthevictimswerestudents；theotherthreewereteachers.Thegunmanwasaformerstudentatthehighschool.

Onthisanniversary,aswithotheranniversariesofschoolshootings,Americanscontinuedebatinghowtomakesurestuden

tsaresafeinschools.Toincreasepreparednessforsuchanevent,manyschoolsnowholdshooterdrillsforstudentsandtheirteachers.

AreportreleasedbyEverytownforGunSafety,anon-profitorganization,notesthepossibleharmfuleffectsofsuchexercise

s.Iturgesschooladministratorstolookforbetterwaystomakeschoolssafeandtopreparechildrenforanactiveshooter.Oneproblemwiththe

wayschoolscarryoutshooterdrillsishowmuchtheyfrightenstudents.Whenaschoolfailstoinformparentsandstudentsaboutplansforadrill,thechildrenmaythi

nkthattheattackisreal.Insomecommunities,thereportsays,schoolsdeployindividualswhoaretoldtoactlike“maskedgunme

n”.Studentsasyoungasthreeorfouryearsoldmaybetoldtostayquietinasmallspaceforalongperiodoftime.Expertsonmentalhealthsaytheseexperiencescanhavebot

hshort-andlong-termeffectsonhowwellthechildrenbehaveinschool,aswellasontheirphysicalandmentalhealth.

MelissaReeves,formerpresidentoftheNationalAssociationofSchoolPsychologists,saidthedrillsmay“triggereitherpasttraumaortriggersuch

asimilarreactionthatitactuallyendsupscaringtheindividualsinsteadofbetterpreparingthemtorespondintheseki

ndsofsituations.”In2007,onestudyfounditbettertopreparestudentsforan“intruder”,ratherthanashooter.Anotherstudynot

edthevalueofannouncingdrillsinadvanceandfollowingthemwithdiscussion.Studentsinthatsituationfeltbetter

preparedtohandlepossibleviolence.12Whatistheproblemwiththeshooterdrills?A.Studentsonlysuffershort-termdamage.B.Students'physicalh

ealthcannotbeaffected.C.Studentsmaythinktheyarerealandgetscared.D.Tooyoungchildrenmaynotunderstandwhatishappening.13.Whatdoes"tri

gger"inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Limit.B.Cause.C.Reduce.D.Regulate.14.WhatisMelissaReeves'attitudetowardtheshooterdri

lls?A.Critical.B.Favorable.C.Indifferent.D.Unclear.15.Howcanstudentsbebetterpreparedtohandlepossibleshooterdrills?A.Theschoolsgivethemasurprise

.B.Theyonlyprepareforshooters.C.Themasked“attacker”carriesatoygun.D.Drillsareannouncedbeforehandanddiscussedafterwards.【答案】12.C13.B14.

A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。因为美国的校园枪击事件，美国人继续讨论如何确保学生在学校的安全。为了增加对这种事件的准备，许多学校现在为学生和他们的老师举行射击演习。文章主要说明了这种射击演习存在的问题，和人们对此的看法。

【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Oneproblemwiththewayschoolscarryoutshooterdrillsishowmuchtheyfrightenstudents.Whenaschoolfail

stoinformparentsandstudentsaboutplansforadrill,thechildrenmaythinkthattheattackisreal.可知学校进行射击演习的方式有一个问题，那就是他们使学生有多害怕。当学校没有告知

家长和学生演习计划时，孩子们可能会认为袭击是真的。由此可知，射击训练的问题是，学生可能认为射击演习是真实的，感到害怕。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文eitherpasttraumaortriggersuchasimilarr

eactionthatitactuallyendsupscaringtheindividuals可知MelissaReeves认为射击演习可能会引起过去的创伤或类似的反应，从而吓坏每个人。可知由此可知，划线单词意思为“

引起”。A.Limit.限制；B.Cause.引起；C.Reduce.减少；D.Regulate.调节。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段MelissaReeves,formerpresidentoftheNationalAss

ociationofSchoolPsychologists,saidthedrillsmay“triggereitherpasttraumaortriggersuchasimilarreactionthatitactuallyendsupscaring

theindividualsinsteadofbetterpreparingthemtorespondinthesekindsofsituations.”可知美国学校心理学家协会前主席MelissaReeves说，这些演习可能“触发过去的创伤，或者触发类

似的反应，结果实际上吓坏了每个人，而不是让他们更好地准备应对这种情况。”由此可推知，MelissaReeves对射击演习的态度是批评的。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段In2007,onestudyfounditbettertopreparestudentsforan"

intruder",ratherthanashooter.Anotherstudynotedthevalueofannouncingdrillsinadvanceandfollowingthemwithdiscussion.Studentsinthatsitu

ationfeltbetterpreparedtohandlepossibleviolence.可知2007年，一项研究发现，让学生做好准备迎接“入侵者”，比迎接枪手更好。另一项研究指出了提前宣布演习并在演习后进行讨论的价值。在这种情况下，

学生们觉得应对可能发生的暴力行为准备得更好了。由此可知，可以通过事先宣布演习，事后讨论，来让学生为可能的射击演习做好准备。故选D。第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Whetherthroughadve

rtisements,newsarticlesorsocialmediaposts,mostofusbynowhavestartedhearingabouttheupcomingdatanetworkofthefuture.Whatis5G?___16___Tohelpallofu

sunderstandthem,wehavelistedsomefactseveryoneshouldknow.●First,whatis5G?5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewglobalnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4G

,whichcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.___17___With5Gthereisapossibilitythatwecandoeverything.●___18

___Self-drivingcars,whichwilldependonultra-fastdatatransmissionspeedstocommunicatewithothercarsaswellastheirsurroundings,promiseasafertransporta

tionsystemifandwhentechnologyisfullyrealized.●5Gwillchangethewayweworkorstudy.Inthepost-coronavirusworld

,havingremoteworkingcapabilitieswillbemoreimportantthanever.Videomeeting,e-learningandotherInternet-enabledworkapplicationswillbepossibletothepointwh

erepeoplecanusethemaseasilyintheirhomeorontheroadasintheofficeorclassroom.___19___●5Gwillchangesocietyintooman

yways.Theuse-casesandapplicationswidelytalkedaboutareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossible.Justasintheearlydaysofth

eInternetinthe1990s,fewforesawtheriseofusefulwebsiteslikeWikipedia,org.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,othertechn

ologiesdon'tseemlikeadreamanymore.___20___Nowsaygoodbyeto4Ginyourhomesandbepreparedforthenewwaveof5G.A.Self-drivingwillgrowpopular.

B.5Gwillhelpmakeself-drivingcarsareality.C.Thecomputergameplayerscanhaveafasterspeed.D.Whydoes5Gmattersomuchinpeople'sdailylife?E.Thepowertodoanythi

ngwewantwillbeatourfingertips.F.5Gmeansfasterdataspeedsandultra-lowlatency（超低延迟）.G.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby

5G.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.G20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“什么是5G”以及5G的优势和对我们生活的影响。【16题详解】下文Tohelpallofusunderstandthem,wehavelistedsomefactseveryone

shouldknow.(为了帮助我们所有人明白它们，我们必须列出一些人人都应该知道的事实)与D.Whydoes5Gmattersomuchinpeople'sdailylife?(为什么5G在人们的生活中如此重要呢？)承接自然，下文的them就指代上文提到的两个问题，故选D项。【

17题详解】下文With5Gthereisapossibilitythatwecandoeverything.(有了5G我们就有可能做任何事情了)与F.5Gmeansfasterdataspeedsandultra-lowlatency(超低延迟).(5G意味着更快的数据和超低

延迟)承接自然，因为数据更快、延迟超低，所以让人们做任何事情变得有可能。故选F项。【18题详解】根据下文的Self-drivingcars,whichwilldependonultra-fastdatatransmissionspeedstocommunica

tewithothercarsaswellastheirsurroundings,promiseasafertransportationsystemifandwhentechnologyisfullyrealized.(自动

驾驶汽车将依靠超高速的数据传输速度与其他车辆及周围环境进行通信。如果技术完全实现，自动驾驶车辆将带来一个更安全的交通)可知，本段主要讲述5G可以帮助自动驾驶车辆成为现实，B.5Gwillhelpmakesel

f-drivingcarsareality.(5G会帮助自动驾驶车辆成为一个现实)可以作为本段小标题，self-drivingcars是关键词，故选B项。【19题详解】上文Videomeeting,e-learningandotherInt

ernet-enabledworkapplicationswillbepossibletothepointwherepeoplecanusethemaseasilyintheirhomeorontheroadasi

ntheofficeorclassroom.(视频会议、网上学习和其它基于互联网的工作应用将成为可能，人们可以在家里或路上像在办公室或教室里一样轻松地使用它们)与G.Itwillbealsoeasierford

octorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.(通过5G医生远程治疗病人也将变得更容易)承接自然，上下文构成明显的并列关系，都讲5G让工作和学习变得容易，easily和easier是关键词。故选G项。【20题详解】上文With5G

,othertechnologiesdon'tseemlikeadreamanymore.(有了5G，其它技术似乎也不再是个梦想了)与E.Thepowertodoanythingwewantwillbeatour

fingertips.(我们想做什么就做什么的能力就在我们的指尖)承接自然，因为各种技术都进步了，所以我们就可以在手机上做我们想做的事情，故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节;满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分

）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A,B,C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheteamIworkinjusthad2newinterns（实习生），andIhappentobetheirsupe

rvisor.Aftertoday'slunchbreak,Isawthatoneofthemwasreadingthingsonhersmartphone,maybeonsomesocialnetwo

rk,I___21___.Iwenttoherandsaid,"There'sanotherdocumenthere___22___translation.Doyouhavetimetofinishitforme?"Thatdocume

ntwasnotinher___23___workloads.ButIthoughtIcouldlether___24___herselfalittlebitwithit,seeingthatsheseemedtohave__

_25___."Yes,Idohavetime."Shesaid,"butI'mjustanintern."Ididn'tquiteknow___26___tosaybackthen.AfterawhileImumbled,"Right.Ye

s."AndIturnedaroundandleft.I___27___thetimewhenIwasaninternforthefirsttime.I,too,managedtofinishmyworkloadsof

ast,justlikeher.So,Iaskedmysupervisor"Isthere___28___elsethatIcanhelp?"Andshehappenedtohaveaplantomake.Butshedidn't.h

avetime.Sosheletmedotheresearchandmakeadraftforher.Iwasnotveryfamiliarwiththejob___29___stilltriedtocarryitoutbasedonmyunde

rstandingandmakeitas____30____aspossible.Andmysupervisorwasreallysatisfiedwiththe____31____.Later,shetoldme

"You____32____mealotoftime.Ididn'tneedtocreateitfromscratch."Andshetoldme____33____howIshouldhavedonetheplandifferently.Ilearnedalotabouttheoperati

onintheprocess.Afterthat,shecametotrustmecompletely.Igotmycurrentjoballbecauseofherrecommendation.Yes,Iwasjustaninternwithalowsalary,butI____34____ab

etterfuturewithmyextralabor.Timepassing,Igotitthatthere'sakindof____35____calledshort-sightedness.21.A.askedB.acquiredC.guessedD.guaranteed22.A.aski

ngB.waitingC.providingD.needing23.A.allowedB.assignedC.achievedD.accused24.A.challengeB.competeC.complainD.contribute25.A.id

eaB.abilityC.timeD.task26.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where27.A.forgotB.foresawC.remindedD.recalled28.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everythin

g29.A.andB.butC.forD.or30.A.preciousB.consistentC.professionalD.complicated31.A.reportB.showC.lessonD.draft32.A.gaveB.savedC.l

entD.borrowed33.A.indetailB.insurpriseC.inchargeD.introuble34.A.persuadedB.beggedC.devotedD.bought35.A.powerB.pressureC.povertyD.p

erformance【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者公司来了两名实习生，正好由作者主管，作

者见其中有一名实习生有时间，想让她帮忙翻译一份文件遭到拒绝，由此作者联想到自己做实习生的经历并且产生感想。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天午休后，我看到其中一个实习生正在用她的智能手机看东西，我猜可能是在用社交网络

。A.asked问；B.acquired获得；C.guessed猜想；D.guaranteed保证。由此可以看出，作者只是看到这名实习生在用手机看东西，但是作者确实不确定，所以只能是猜想，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里还有一份文件需要翻译，你有时间帮我完成吗？A.askin

g问；B.waiting等待；C.providing提供；D.needing需要。根据句意，作者会让实习生翻译文件，所以只能是文件需要翻译。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份文件不在她需要完成的工作量中。A.allowed允许的；B.assigned分配的；C.achieved完

成的；D.accused被控告的。由此可知，实习生实习是有自己的工作量，而作者给她的这份文件不是她需要完成的工作量，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我想我可以让她用它来挑战自己。A.challenge挑战；B.

compete竞赛；C.complain抱怨；D.contribute贡献。根据句意可知，这份文件不是她需要完成的工作量，所以作者让她帮忙翻译是挑战她自己。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我可以让她用它来挑战一下自己，看起来她似乎有时间。A.idea想

法；B.ability能力；C.time时间；D.task任务。根据上文的readingthingsonhersmartphone可知，这名实习生正在看手机，所以看起来有时间可以完成这份文件，故选C。【2

6题详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：她说，“但我只是个实习生。”那时我不知道该说什么来回她。A.what什么；B.that那；C.which哪一个；D.where哪里。根据句意，实习生有时间，但却不愿意翻译这份文件，

说她只是实习生，我听到这句话后不知道该用什么样的话来回应她的回答。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起来了我第一次实习的时候。A.forgot忘记；B.foresaw预见；C.remi

nded提醒；D.recalled回想起。上文的butI'mjustanintern可以看出实习生不愿意翻译文件，所以这使作者回忆起了自己做实习生的时候，故选D。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我问我的上司还有什么我可以帮忙的吗？A.anything任何事；B.

nothing没有事；C.something一些事；D.everything所有事。根据上文I,too,managedtofinishmyworkload可知，我已经完成了我的工作，所以后面对应的应该是，我问上司还有没有需要帮忙的。anyyhingelse别的任

何事，故选A。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我对这项工作不太熟悉，但我还是根据我的理解，尽可能地把它做到最好。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.for由于；D.or或者。此句前半句与后半句句意表示转折，所以用but，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：我对这项工作不是很熟悉，但我还是根据自己的理解努力去做，使之尽可能专业。A.precious宝贵的；B.consistent坚持的；C.professional专业的；D.complicated复杂的。根据句意可知，虽然我对这项工作不是很熟悉

，后面转折，表示我能尽力去做，所以是尽可能是它专业。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的主管对草案非常满意。A.report报告；B.show展示；C.lesson课；D.draft草案。根据句意，我尽力去做这项任务，再根据sat

isfied可知，主管是对我的草案满意。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为我节省了很多时间。我不需要从头开始创作。A.gave给；B.saved节省；拯救；C.lent借出；D.borrowed借入。根据题意，主管不需要自己再重头开始，所以是为他节省了很多时间。故

选B。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她详细地告诉我，我应该如何以不同的方式完成计划。A.indetail详细地；B.insurprise惊讶地；C.incharge在…看管之下；D.introuble处于不幸中。主管给我讲如何完成计划，所以是详细地讲，故选A。【34

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是一个薪水很低的实习生，但我用我的额外劳动买了一个更好的未来。A.persuaded说服；B.begged乞讨；C.devoted致力于；D.bought买。根据上文Igotmycurrentjoballbecauseofherrecom

mendation可知，我的主管推荐的我做的这份工作。并且此处bought正好与alowsalary形成对比，表示虽然工资低，但额外劳动却使她有了更好的未来，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现有一种贫困叫做短见。A.power力量；B.pressure

压力；C.poverty贫穷；D.performance表演。根据abetterfuturewithmyextralabor可知，此处正好与这名实习生的不愿意帮助形成呼应，我愿意帮助主管并且努力最终有了今天的工作，所以可知，实习生这种行为是短见的体现，所以有一种贫穷叫做

短见。故选C。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DuFuistoChineseliteraturewhatShakespeareistoEnglishDrama."WehaveDante,ShakespeareandDuF

u.Thesepoetscreatetheveryvaluesby___36___poetryisjudged,"remarkedHarvardProfessorStephenOweninDuFu,C

hina'sGreatestPoet,anewBBCdocumentarythatairedonApril7.___37___(aim)atintroducingthecharmandbeautyoftraditionalChineseliteraturetoviewers___38__

_theworld,thedocumentaryinvitedfamousBritishactorIanMcKellen,who___39___(play)theGandalfinTheLordoftheRingsin1999,toread15ofD

u'spoemsthathavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.Theone-hourfilmtracesthepoet'slife___40___(experience)indetail.Bornin712A

D,DulivedinthetimegovernedbytheTangEmperorXuanzong,whichwasmarkedbyextraordinaryprosperity.However,astheAnLushanRebellion(安史之乱)in755AD___41___(compl

ete)shockedtheempire,DuFuhadtotakehisfamilyontheroadasrefugees(难民)，andendured___42___(starve),povertyandothersufferings.Despitetheupsanddowns,thep

oetneverstoppedandabout1,500poems___43___(pass)downovertheages.Inthesepoems,heexpressedhewas___44___(con

cern)forhiscountryandpeople.Besides,theimportanceof____45____(celebrate)thesimplejoysoflifewasalsoemphasized.【答案】36.which37

.Aimed38.around/across/throughout39.played40.experiences41.completely42.starvation43.havebeenpassed44.concerned45.celebrating【解析】这是一篇

说明文。文章向读者简单地介绍了BBC英国广播公司最新纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》。【36题详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。此句是定语从句，原句为Thesepoetscreatetheveryvaluesthatpoetryisjudgedby，先行词是theveryvalues

，指物，在从句中做by的宾语，先行词被thevery修饰，只用关系代词that，但本句把介词by提前，用“介词+关系代词”形式，因为先行词指物，关系代词放在介词by后面（作宾语），此处只能用which，即bywhich引导定语从句。故填whi

ch。【37题详解】考查过去分词。固定搭配(be)aimedat…，意为“旨在……”，此处用过去分词作形容词使用，表状态，作状语，首字母大写。故填Aimed。【38题详解】考查介词。本句意为“旨在向世界各地的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力和美丽”，此处指“世界各地的观众”，固定搭配a

round/across/throughouttheworld，意为“世界各地的”。故填around/across/throughout。【39题详解】考查时态。此处是who引导的非限制性定语从句，缺乏谓语动词，是主动语态，由从句时间标志in1999可知，时态用一般

过去时，应用played。故填played。【40题详解】考查名词的数。本句意为“这部一小时的电影详细地追溯了诗人的生活经历。”，此处指“不止一次人生经历”，名词experience意为“经历”时，是可数名词，可

加s，应用名词复数experiences。故填experiences。【41题详解】考查副词。complete要修饰动词shocked，副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式。故填completely。【42题详解】考查名词。此处用名词作谓语动词endured

的宾语，与后面的名词poverty和othersufferings在语法形式上保持一致，应用名词starvation。故填starvation。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。本句意为“尽管跌宕起伏，但这位诗人从未停歇，大约

1500首诗已流传千古。”，此处缺乏谓语动词，“（过去的）大约1500首诗已流传千古（流传到现在）”表示过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语about1,500poems（复数）和谓语动词pass是被

动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态（has/havebeendone），因为主语是复数，所以用havebeenpassed。故填havebeenpassed。【44题详解】考查形容词。固定搭配beconce

rnedfor…，意为“关心……”，应用形容词concerned。故填concerned。【45题详解】考查动名词。theimportanceof__10_(celebrate)thesimplejoysoflife是句子主语，意为“庆祝生活中简单快乐的重要性”

，“庆祝”在此处是一个动作，介词of后面接动名词（doing）。故填celebrating。第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你校决定在七月底为高二学生举行成人礼。请代表学生会给你校外教Mr.Green写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你们的成人礼。你的邮件内容应

包括：1.举行成人礼的时间、地点；2.举行成人礼的意义及其它相关信息。参考词汇：成人礼adultceremony注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMr.Green,___

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Green,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutothe

annualadultceremonyinourschool.Theeventisdesignedtobeheldontheplaygroundfrom8:00amto9:00amonJuly26.AllthestudentsandteachersofSenior2areexpect

edtoattendittogetherwithsomeparents.Besides,itmeanswearetoturnanewpageinourlifebecausewehavegrownup.We’dappreciateitifyoucouldcomeandsharetheunforg

ettablemomentwithus.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你校决定在七月

底为高二学生举行成人礼。请代表学生会给你校外教Mr.Green写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你们的成人礼。你的邮件内容应包括：1.举行成人礼的时间、地点；2.举行成人礼的意义及其它相关信息。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：heannuala

dultceremony(年度成人礼)；attend(出席)；unforgettable(难忘的)；growup(长大)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第4步：连句成文

，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Besides,itmeanswearetoturnanew

pageinourlifebecausewehavegrownup.运用了原因状语从句；We’dappreciateitifyoucouldcomeandsharetheunforgettablemomentwithus.运用了it作形式宾语结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语

的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。OnthemorningofJa

n25,theverydayoftheChineseLunarNewYear,Iwasunpleasantlywokenupbyaphonecall.Itwasformyfather.Hepickeditup,andIsensedfromh

isshakyvoicethatsomethingwentwrong.Assoonashehungup,myfatherturnedtomymotherandthenme,saying,“Itwasthesecretary.Hecalledeveryone

tomeetintheofficerightnowbecauseoftheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19.”“Butdad,it’stheSpringFestival!”HowIwishedmyfat

hercouldchangehismindandstaywithus.Wasn’tthedaymeantforfamiliestobetogether?Myfather,anofficialworkinginanothertown,seldomcamebackhome

.Andwasthevirusseriousenoughtokeepusapart?Iwasupset.Tomygreatdisappointment,fatherlefthomewithouthes

itation,comfortingmebysayingthathewouldbebacksoon.Inthefollowingdays,newsloadedwiththefastspreadofCOVID-19andtheastonis

hingdeathtollscaredeveryoneinthecountry.Fatherneverreturnedhome,onlyoccasionallytalkingontheWeChat,overwhichhetoldushowhewentf

romdoortodoor,checkingeveryfamilyandpersuadingpeopletostayathome.Irealizedthatmyfatherwasworkingindangerousconditionsund

erincrediblygreatburden.Healwayslookedtiredbutdetermined.EverytimeItoldhimtotakecareofhimself,hewouldsm

ileandsay,“Don’tworry,son.Yourfatherisasstrongasabull.”Atthosemoments,tearswouldwellupinmyeyes,andallmycomplaintswouldgoawa

ybeforeIcouldsayanything.Thetalkwasbriefbutmeantalottome.Ilearnedfromthemediathatthemedicalstaff,governmentofficials,andalmostever

yoneinvolvedwereworkinginthebattleagainsttheCOVID-19.Itwastheseguardianangels(守护天使)who,despitethepossibilityofgettinginfectedthe

mselves,wereriskingtheirlifesothattherestofuscouldbesafe.Amongthemwasmyfather.He’sprotectingthepeople,meincluded.Para1:Thencameba

dnewsthatmyfatherwasillathospital._____________________________________________________________________________

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______________________Para2:Weekslater,myfathercamebackhomehealthy.___________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________【答案】Para1:Thencamebadnewsthatmyfatherwasillathospital.Thisreally

disturbedmymotherandme.However,myDadwaspositiveandbrave,activelycooperatingwithmedicalstafftofightagainsttheillness.Meanwhile,heconsta

ntlyencourageotherpatients.ThroughtheInternet,MymotherandIcallmyfathereverydaytoencourageeachother.Webelievethatun

derthetreatmentofmedicalexpertsanddoctors,thespreadoftheepidemicwillbecontrolled.Para2:Weekslater,myfathercamebackh

omehealthy.WhatIneedexpressistothankourcountry,ourparty,ourhealthcareworkerswhodonotfearsacrifice.Youtakecareoft

heinfectedpatientlyandcarefullydayandnightwithoutanycomplaint.Ialsoexpressmythanksonbehalfofpeoplewhohaverecovered.Withoutyourcarefultre

atment,theycouldn’tleavethehospitalsafeandsound.Thosewhogiveusanewhopeandhelpusbuildupconfidencetodefeatthedisease,soyouaretheone

swhowealladmireandrespect.Aslongasweworktogether,wewillwinthewarwithoutgunpowder【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。阅读材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段。【详解】本文是一道续写作文，要求考生根据所给的故

事情节进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。一，写作时要注意如下几点：考生要根据以上要求进行续写，所续写的内容与所给材料的故事情节相吻合，人称和时态要一致；此外，段落之间要适当注意使用关联词，使文章的内容连贯，通顺。写作时可以适当使用高级词汇和复杂的语法结构，增加文章的亮点，提升文章的档

次。二、原文大意：原文讲述了春节期间，新冠病毒爆发，作为医生的父亲毫不犹豫的离开妻儿回到医院，疫情日益严重，儿子非常担心父亲，但是父亲从不抱怨，尽管工作十分辛苦，仍旧坚持在第一线。三、续写段落：第一段开头说到

“父亲不幸感染病毒住院”，因此推断，本段可以描写父亲勇敢地与疾病作斗争，积极乐观，一家人都坚信父亲能够恢复，能够打赢这场没有硝烟的战争。第二段开头说的“数星期后，父亲健康的出院回家”，因此推断，本段可以描写对医护人员的感谢。【点睛】范文内容完整，规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思

连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了许多精彩的句式，如However,myDadwaspositiveandbrave,activelycooperatingwithmedicalstafftofightagainsttheillness.使用了非谓语动词What

Ineedexpressistothankourcountry,ourparty,ourhealthcareworkerswhodonotfearsacrifice.使用了主语从句和定语从句性和上下文的逻辑连接自然。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高

的驾驭英语的能力。