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2024年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.本试卷共10页，四道大题(共100分)。3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色

字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分，共25分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分)听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Gofishing.B.Goswimming.C.Goboating.听第2段材料，回答第2题。2.Whatdidthemangetforhisbirthd

ay?A.Abasketball.B.Aphone.C.Awatch.听第3段材料，回答第3题。3.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.听第4段材料，回答第4题。4.Whereisthewomangoingonholiday?A

.InChina.B.InFrance.C.InBritain.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5.Whoisgoingtomeetthemanattheairport?A.Hissister.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriend.6.Wherewillthewomangof

romtheairport?A.Toherhome.B.Toasupermarket.C.Tohermother’soffice.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。7.Whichsubwaylineshouldthemantake?A.Line1.

B.Line2.C.Line4.8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Placinganorder.B.Givingdirections.C.Makinganinvitation.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。9.Whatfoodw

illthespeakershavethisevening?A.Indianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Thaifood.10.Whenarethespeakersgoingtohavedin

ner?A.At6:30pm.B.At7pm.C.At8pm.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandp

atient.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。12.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.BShehasaheadache.C.Shehasarunningnos

e.13.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethat?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Foraweek.14.Whatwillthewomanprobably

dotomorrow?A.Seethedoctor.B.Gotoschool.C.Restathome.听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。15.Whenwillthestudentsleaveforthecampingtrip?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSatu

rday.16.Howwillthestudentsgoontheschooltripthistime?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byboat.17.Whatdothestudentsneedtobringfort

hetrip?A.Water.B.Food.C.Shoes.听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。.18.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecafe.C.Tohishome.19.Wh

ydoesthemanhaveapart-timejob?A.Tohavefun.B.Toearnmoney.C.Togetexperience.20.What’sthewoman’sadvicetothe

man?A.Tomanagehisworkbetter.B.Todealwithhisstudiesfirst.C.Totakefewercoursesnextterm.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题

至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。GuitarLessonsTeacher’sname:Alison___21___Timetogivelessons:Every___22___afternoonP

laceforlessons:34PurleyLane,nearthecity___23___Teacher’sphonenumber:___24___Timetocalltheteacher:Tomor

row___25___二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnebusdriverfortheNorthElementarySchoolcannowaddli

fesavertoherexperiencesafterastudentstartedchoking(窒息)onherbuslastmonth.OnSept.29busdriverRaquelBakerbeganherworkjustlikeanyotherdriversandwa

sabouttodropoffstudentsattheschoolgatewhensomethingwentwrong.Videofromtheschoolbusshowed7-year-oldPrestonputtingsomet

hinginhis____1____andthendroppingdownbetweentheseats,clearlyin____2____.Itwashardfortheboyto____3____awordbuthemanagedtomentionsomethingab

outacoin.Baker____4____stoodup,tookholdofhimandranoutofthe____5____.“Onmywaytothesidewalk,IwasactuallyperformingtheHeimlichmaneu

ver(海姆利克氏操作法),”shesaid.Prestonhardly____6____andBakerdidn’twasteanytimetojumpintoaction.Thewholetimeshewassaying,

“Baby,breathe,baby,breathe.”,Prestonwasblueintheface.Bakersawaparentandaskedhertocall911.“AllIcouldthin

kofwasIhadto____7____thisboy,”Bakersaid.ShehadneverperformedtheHeimlichbefore,buther____8____onthefirstaidgiv

enbytheschoolonemonthagoworked.“Iwas____9____atthetime,butIjustcouldn’tbescared,”shesaid.Shedidn’tevenreali

zewhenthe____10____flewoutofPreston’smouthuntilPrestonsaid,“MissBaker,I’mOK.Icanbreathe.”Preston’smumwas____11____forBaker’shelp.

Theschool’sheadmasterwasalsotouchedand____12____herforherlife-savingwork.“Asoftoday,I’mstillinshock.Ireallycan’tbel

ievethatthisactuallyhappened.Ididn’treallyrealizewhatabig____13____Ihad,”Bakersaid.UntiltodayBakerstilldoesn’tknowhowshegot

the____14____todowhatshedidthatday,____15____sheknowsthis,“IfIwasn’tthere,otherdriversmayhavedoneitaswell,”Bakersaid.1.A.bagB.bot

tleC.mouthD.pocket2.A.dangerB.peaceC.surpriseD.silence3.A.writeB.sayC.spellD.hear4.A.luckilyB.formallyC

.quietlyD.quickly5.A.busB.roomC.yardD.school6.A.sleptB.breathedC.sawD.listened7.A.findB.feedC.saveD.

meet8.A.habitB.trainingC.beliefD.income9.A.nervousB.gladC.disappointedD.curious10.A.eraserB.chalkC.keyD.coin11.A.sorryB.sadC

.anxiousD.thankful12.AcorrectedB.changedC.honoredD.cured13.A.futureB.impactC.dreamD.mistake14.A.permitB.rightC.methodD.courage15.A.orB.soC.butD.for

三、阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，共32分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAhouseplantisprettytolookatandbringsfreshairtoyourhome.Besides,

lookingafteraplantwillgiveyousomethingmoretodoandcareabout.Let’slookatthefourbesthouseplantsyoucangrow.AustralianPineAperfec

t“livingdecoration”toaddinyourhouse,itisgoodtolookatandhasacomfortingfeel.ItcanalsoserveastheperfectChristmastree.Itgrowsaround1

0feettallindoors.Rememberthatitrequiresplentyoflightandfreshair.Otherwise,itbecomesweakandaneasytargetformites(螨虫).DracaenaTh

egreenandyellowpatternonitsleaveslooksgreat.Itcangrowtobearound10feettall.Justmakesureyoukeepthesoilsurfacedrybetweenyourwateringperiodsbecauseit

getsinfluencedbytoomuchwater.Also,havingthisplantaroundadogcanbedangerous.Itcanbepoisonoustodogsiftheyeatit..GrapeIvyIfyouwantsomethin

gofftheceiling(天花板),thishouseplantistheoneforyou.It’saclimbingplant,anditwillmakeforabeautifulhangingbasketdec

oration.Theplantisfulloflifewhereveritishung.Itneedstobekeptwetinallitspartsforgoodgrowth.PeperomiaItislittleinsize,withlongleaves.Itaddsenergytoyo

urlivingroomandcreatesacomfortingenvironment.Asit’snotaverytallplant,youneedn’tworryabouthowmuchspaceitwilltakeup.Theplantlikesadrys

urfaceofthesoil.Sowhatareyoufor?Choosetheonethatattractsyoumost,andgiveyourhomeawonderfuladdition.16.Whic

hofthefollowingcanserveasaChristmastree?A.Australianpine.B.Dracaena.C.Grapeivy.D.Peperomia.17.WhenkeepingDracaenaasaho

useplant,youshould________.A.becarefulwithmitesB.hangitfromthecellingC.keepdogsawayfromitD.leavethesurfaceofthesoilw

et18.WhatdoyouknowaboutPeperomia?A.Itsleavesareshort.B.Itissmallinsize.C.Itlikesmuchwater.D.Itisaclimbingpla

nt.19.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostlikelyfindthepassage?A.Politics.B.Business.C.Travel.D.Life.BBe

stfriendsTommy,17,andDaniel,15,decidedtosignupfortheirschool’sroboticsteamintheirfreshmanyear,andbegan

theirjourneytowardschanginglivesforthebetter.Theybegantheirworkwith3Dprinterstocreatepartsfortheirrobots,buttheywantedtheirimpact

tobegreater.“Itstartedoffwithateamidea,”Tommysaid.“Weweretryingtofigureouthowwecouldmakeadifferencetosocietyasafirst-yearroboticsteam.We

laterthoughtoftheideaofusing3Dprinterstomakeprostheses(假肢),likehands.”TheteamworkedwithIMAHelps,anon

profitorganization,andreceivedhelpfromtheScienceRoboticsInitiative.Shortlyafter,theybeganworkingwiththeirfirstpersoninneedofaprosthes

is.“Westartedoffwithmakinganartificial(人造的)armforSamantha,a12-year-oldlittlegirlinEcuadorwholostherarminabusaccident,”Tommyex

plains.“Wegothermeasurementsandthenmadetheprosthesis.IMAHelpsbroughtittoSamanthaanditfitherperfectlyandworkedwell.”“Samanth

ahadadreamtowrite,andwewantedtohelpwiththat,”addsDaniel.Itdidn’ttakelongforotherkidstoseeSamantha’sprosthesis.Ayou

ngmannamedErnestPriester,13,askedtohaveanartificialfoot.Later,theteamofferedtomakehimoneforfree.“Hestartedtea

ringup.Itbroughtsomuchjoytohiseyes.”Tommysays.ThisJuly,theteamtraveledtoEcuadortodeliverfourmoreprosthesest

othoseinneed.“Weweresohappytohelp,”Tommyshares.Theteamalsoplansoncontinuingtogiveawaytheir3Dcreations.“Youcandowhateveryouwantto

dowhenitcomestohelpingpeopleandchangingtheworld,”Tommysays.“Therearenoagelimits.”“Byofferingalittlebit,”addsDaniel.“We

canchangealot.”20.Tomaketheroboticsteam’simpactgreaterTommyandDanieldecidedto________.A.createrobotpartsB.st

artaroboticscourseC.makeprosthesesD.inventa3Dprinter21.WhatdidtheroboticsteamdoforSamantha?A.TheysetupIMAHelpsforher

.B.Theymadeheranartificialarm.C.Theyofferedhermedicaltreatment.D.Theygaveherinstructionsonwriting.22.Howdoes

Tommyfeelaboutwhattheyaredoing?A.Curious.B.Relaxed.C.Regretful.D.Pleased.23.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTommyandDaniel?A.Caring.B.Calm.

C.Honest.D.Brave.CInlateJune,twocompaniesweregivenpermitstosellchickenmeatthathasbeengrowninalab.Thecompaniessayth

eywillbeservingthemeatinrestaurantsthissummer.Unlikenormalchickenmeat,lab-grownmeatisn’tcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens.Instead,it’same

atproductdevelopedfromanimalcellsthataregrowninalab.Theprocessiscalled“cell-based”or“cultured”meat.Theprocessofcreatinglab-grownmeatis

completelydifferentfromthenormalmeatraisingprocess.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimehowtokeeplivingcellsaliveandgrowtheminalab.Inthiscase,expe

rts,choosecellsthatcangrowquicklyandwillhavegoodflavour.Thefirstcellscomefromliveanimals.Thenthecellsaregrowninsidelargesteeltank

s,wherethey’refedwitheverythingtheyneedtogrow.Inafewweeks,thecellsgrowintosheetsofmeat.Thecompaniesthenformthismeatintomorefamiliarshapesth

atcanbecookedandsold.Thecompaniessaythattheirmeatisbetterfortheenvironmentthanmeatfromanimals.Raisinganim

alsforfooduseshugeamountsoflandandwater.Italsocreatesalotofpollution.Raisinganimalsforfoodcreatesabout15%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.That’swhycu

ttingbackoneatingmeatisoneoftheeasiestwaystofightclimatechange.Therearemanycompaniesthesedaysthatfocusonmakin

gplant-basedmeatsubstitutes(替代物).Butsincelab-grownmeatismadefromanimalcells,itisveryhardtotellitapartfromactualmeat.Itlooks,smells,andtaste

slikechicken.Polls(民意调查)haveshownthatmanypeoplearen’ttoointerestedinlab-grownmeat.Lotsofpeoplebelievethat“itjus

tsoundsstrange”.ButRusselPhillips,abiologist,suggestspeoplegiveitatry.Hesaysthatoncepeopletrythemeat,theywillbeamazed.Thecommonresponsemustbe,“Oh,

ittasteslikechicken.”Butrightnow,themeatisfarmoreexpensivethanmeatfromanimals.Nowthatthecompanieshavebeenap

proved,theyhavethehugechallengeoffiguringouthowtomakemuchmoremeatfarmorecheaply.Itwillprobablybealon

gtimebeforeyou’reabletobuylab-grownchickeninstores.24.Toproducelab-grownmeat,thecompaniesshould________.A.studyhowtofee

dliveanimals.B.decidewheretostoremeatproducts.C.adddifferentflavourstosheetsofmeat.D.selectcellssuitableforproducingmea

t.25.Asforproducinglab-grownmeat,Paragraph4ismainlyaboutits________.A.future.B.advantage.C.techniques.D.proc

ess.26.WhatisRusselPhillips’attitudetowardlab-grownmeat?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.27.Thelab-grownmeats

tillhasaproblemwithits________.A.quality.B.safety.C.price.D.taste.DHundredsofdeadmigrating(迁徙)songbirdscoveredthegroundlikeacarpetonThursdayinC

hicago.Nearly1,000songbirdsdiedthroughoutthenightaftercrashingintotheglassoftheMcCormickPlaceLakesideCenterdueto

adeadlycombinationofexcellentmigratoryconditions,rain,andthelowbuilding’slightingandwindow-linedwalls,a

ccordingtobirdexperts.WindowhitsareaprobleminalmosteverymajorcityintheUnitedStates.Birdscannotseetransparent(透明的)orreflectingglassandareunaware

thatitisadangerousblock.Theyrushforplantsorbushestheyseethroughwindowsorreflectedinthem,killingthemselvesinth

eprocess.Night-migratingbirdsdependonthestarsfordirection.Buildinglightsbothattractandconfusethem,resultinginwindowh

itsorbirdsflyingaroundthelightsuntiltheydieofexhaustion,aphenomenonknownasdeadlylightattraction.Acco

rdingtoStanTemple,aretiredbirdexpertfromUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,conditionswereidealforabigwaveofsongbirdsouthernmigrati

onoverChicagoonWednesdayevening.“Youhadallthesebirdsthatwerejusteagertosetout,butthey’vebeenheldupwiththisunusualSeptemberan

dOctoberwithtemperatureswayabovenormal,”Templesaid.Toavoidirregularairmovementsandpredators(捕食者),littlesongbirdsgrazetoabs

orbenergyduringthedayandtravelatnight.They’vebeenwaitingfornorthwindstopushthemsouth,butSeptember’sunusuallywarms

outhwindsleftthebirdsinaholdingpositionhere,accordingtoTemple.AwindmovedsouthonWednesdayevening,offeringagoodchance,andm

illionsofbirdstooktotheair.“Pre-dawnrainforcedthebirdstoflylow,andtheyfoundMcCormickPlace’slightson,”saidDavidWillard,amanagerattheChicagoFieldMus

eum.AccordingtoAnnaPidgeon,abirdbiologistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,windowhitsanddeadlylightattractionaresimplyavoi

dable.Buildingmanagerscansimplydecreasetheirlights,andbuildingdesignerscancreatewindowswithbird-friendlymarksintheglass.Peoplecanalsoadds

creens,painttheirwindows,orputstickersontheglass.28.Whichofthefollowingprobablycausedthesongbirds’deathi

nChicago?A.Windowhits.B.Hunger.C.Diseases.D.Birdhunts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“graze”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Play.B.Ea

t.C.Grow.D.Wait.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofprotectingbirds.B.Thepredicti

onofthesongbirds’future.C.Thefurtherstudyofthesongbirdevent.D.Thewaystoavoidthedisasterforbirds.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Humana

ctivitieshaveaffectedwildlife.B.Climatechangeischallengingtheworld.C.Technologyhelpstheprotectionofnature.D.Animalslearntoadapttotheenvi

ronment.第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分)阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。Ifyouenjoywalkingforexercis

e,there’sasimplewaytomeetyourdemand—changeyourwalkintoaruck,andit’sanincreasinglypopularformofexercise.Ru

ckingiswalkingwithweightonyourback.Theterm“rucking”comesfromruckmarchingacoreskillusedbythemilitaryaroundtheworld.Oneofth

eteststhearmynormallygivestosoldiersisa12-mileruck,whichtheymustcompletewithinthreehourswhilecarryingaweightofatleast35poun

ds.Thereasonwhyruckingisgrowinginpopularityisthatit’saneasyandall-bodyexercise.Onestudyin2019showedthat10weeksofweightedwalkingimprovedphysicalpe

rformance.Sinceruckingisusuallyperformedoutdoors,thereisnodoubtthatit’salsogoodforyourmentalhealth.Lotsofstudiessuggestthatthementalheal

thbenefitsofbeinginanaturalenvironmentarehuge.Thereareseveraltipsforyourruckingwhenyougetstarted.First,don’tbetooeager.Aswithanynewexercise,you’llne

edtobeginslowly.Startwithanemptybackpack(背包)andwalkadistanceyou’vealreadydone.Whenyoustartaddingweigh

ttoyourpack,trysomethinglow,like10%ofyourbodyweight.Addingweightisgoingtoputmorestressonyourankles,kn

ees,hipsandback,sodoitgradually.Anotheroptionistostartwithaweightedvest(背心)insteadofabackpack.Thisspreadstheweightbetweenyourfrontandback.And

ofcourse,don’tforgetyourfeet.Selectacomfortablepairofshoestopreventgettinghurt.32.Whatisrucking?(不多于六个单词)______________________

__________________________________________________________________33.Whyisruckingpopular?(不多于六个单词)__________________________________________________

_______________________________________34.Whereisruckingusuallyperformed?(不多于一个单词)___________________

______________________________________________________________________35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?(不多于三个

单词)_________________________________________________________________________________________四、书面表达(共1小题，20分)36.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写

出一篇连贯完整的英语短文。词数不少于60。假设你是李华，你校本周一举行了消防演练(firedrill)活动。请给校报英语专栏写一篇稿件，记录演练过程并表达感想。可参考如下内容。,开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。·gooutof

theclassroomwhenhearingthefirealarmgooff·godownstairs,useatoweltocoverthenoseandmouth·takeusthreeminutestoreachthespo

rtsfield·thefiremenpraiseus·…Inordertoraiseoursafetyawarenessandpractiseourskillsforself-protection,wehadafiredrillinourschool

thisMonday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________听力答案：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.B21.Wyeth/WYETH22.Friday23.park24.62478325.mor

ning