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2022-2023-2雅礼书院高一入学考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWeareexcitedtoannouncethatBrandonHobson—authorofWheretheDeadSitTalking,aNationalBookAwardFinalist—willjudgeour2023AmericanShort

(er)FictionPrize.GeneralGuidelinesStoriesmustbe1,000wordsorfewer.Youareallowedtoincludeuptothreestoriesperentry.Pleasesubmit(提交)allstoriesinonedo

cument.Eachstorymustbeginonanewpageandbeclearlytitled.Forthetitleofyoursubmission,listthestorytitles,separatedbyacomma.Thefirst-placewi

nnerwillreceivea$1,000prizeandpublication(出版)inafutureissueofAmericanShortFiction(ASF).Allentrieswillbeconsideredforpublication.P

leasesubmityour$17entryfeeandyourworkthroughSubmittable.Wenolongeracceptsubmissionsbypost.Youmaysubmitmultipleentries.Weacceptonlypreviouslyun

publishedworks.SubmityourentryonlinebetweenNovember24,2022—February1,2023.Conflicts(冲突)ofInterestStaffandvolunteerscurrentlyworkingwithASFarenotfitfo

rconsiderationorpublication.Additionally,students,formerstudents,andcolleaguesofthejudge’sarenotadmittedtoparticipate

(参加).Weaskthatpreviouswinnerswaitthreeyearsaftertheirwinningentryispublishedbeforeenteringagain.Aboutwriting,Hobsonhassaid,“I’malwaysmoreint

erestedinlanguagethanIamcertainlyinplot.Mostofuswhowriteliteraryfictionareinterestedinexperimentinginmorewaysth

anjustlookingatit,especiallyatraditionalstorylineorplotthatwealllearnedinschool.”Withthosewordsofencouragementandwisdom,goodluck!Wecan’t

waitforyoursubmissions!21.Howmanystoriescanaparticipantsubmitatmost?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.22.Whatmaythefirst-placeprizewinnerget?A.A$1,000p

rize.B.Areturnof$17entryfee.C.MeetingwithBrandonHobson.D.PublicationinapastissueofASF.23.Whichofthefollowingmaybequalifiedtoparticipate?A.Volunteer

sofASF.B.Studentsofthejudge’s.C.Prizewinnerslastyear.D.Anewfictionwriter.BMuchofourthinkingabouthealthisbasedonwishfulthinking.Butsc

ienceprovidesclearandsimpleadviceforahealthylife.GrahamLawtonexplorestheevidence.Grahamprovesthatyoudon’thavetobeahealthandfitnessextremist

tobereasonablyhealthy.Hehasroundedupthelatestandstrictesthealthresearchandchangeditintousefuladviceonallthebighealthquesti

ons:diet,weightloss,exercise,sleep,ageingandsoon.Graham,NewScientistfeaturewriter,isnotthecommonhealthexpert.Hesometimeseatsfastfood.Hehasagymmem

bershipbutrarelyusesit.Andhetakesmedicinetokeephisbloodpressureundercontrol.Heneitherhasadietplannora6-weekprogramtokeepfitandthin.Buthedoesha

veamuchbetterweapon:science.Inatalk,Grahamexplainsthebasicscience,tellspeoplesomeofthesecretsofscience,teachespeopletouset

heabilityofjudgementtotellthegoodfromthebad,andhelpsthemtoseebeyondtheheadlines.Thetalkallowspeopletoeathealthily,loseweight,andsortt

hetruthoutfromsciencefacts.Buthelovesoutdoorsports.LastyearGrahamcycledover1,200milesandranthesamedistanceof15marathons.Heoftengoesswi

mmingoutdoors,walksupeightflightsofstairstohisdeskinsteadoftakingthelift.Heeatshisfivecopiesoffruitandvegetablesaday,keepsenoughwaterinhisbo

dy,anddoesn’teatmuchmeat.Despiteallthebadhabits,hisgoodonesseemtobewinning.Grahamis50,buthis“biologicalage”wasrecentlymeasuredas45.24.Whatcanwel

earnaboutGraham?A.Hehassomebadhabits.B.Hehasanextremelystrictdiet.C.Helooksdownoncommonhealthexperts.D.Healwaysbaseshe

althonwishfulthinking.25.WhatdoesGraham’stalkinparagraph3cover?A.Wordsasweapons.B.Functionsofmedicine.C.Healthandscience.D.Abilityandconfidence.26.W

hatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusconcerningGraham?A.Hisindoorsportsofhislife.B.Hiscopiesofhealthbooks.C.Hiswayofthink

ing.D.Hishealthylifestyle.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProfessionalWaystoDoSportsB.TheSecretsofLivingaHealthyLifeC.TheUnique

PathtoScientificSuccessD.TheImportanceofExerciseforHealthCAfricancountrieshaveretrievedsomehistoricheritage,whichdirectlyre

flects(反映)theimportantdevelopmentofhumansociety,fromEuropeancountries.Recently,Germanysignedadealforthereturnofhundr

edsofvaluableartworksfromtheKingdomofDahomeyinthe19thcentury,inwhatistodayBenin.Butmanyartifacts(手工艺品)arestillunluckilymissing

andsomeareontheirwayback.Onesuchobjectisaneight-leggedseatfromtheoldkingdominUganda.Theimportantartifactnowsitsatamuse

umthousandsofkilometersawayinBritain.ThewoodenseatishousedattheUniversityofOxford.Itisoneofatleast279objectstheretakenfromtheBunyoro-KitaraKingdom.Ap

olloJohnRwamparoisadeputyprimeministerofUganda.Hereallyvaluescountry’sculturalheritage.HerequestedtheBritis

htoreturntheartifacts.UgandaofficialsarepreparingtomeetwiththeUniversityofCambridgeinBritainaboutthereturnofsuchhistorical

artifacts.TheschoolhasanunknownnumberofartifactsfromAfrica.Throughmanyefforts,anartifactwasrecentlytoitshome.TheBr

itishMuseumholdsalargecollectionofartifactsfromAfrica.RoseMwanjasaidUganda’scommissionhadbeentryinghardonitandbelieveditcouldha

vesomegoodeffects.SheisUganda’scommissionerformuseums.Sheaddedshecouldstartwiththosethataremorewillingtocooperate.Manyofthearti

factsfromAfricacannotevenbefound.ThatledtoanorganizationstartedbylateCongoleseartcollectorSindikaDokolo.T

heorganizationofferstobuyAfricanartfromcollectionsinforeigncountries.By2020,whenDokolodied,hisgrouphadsuccessf

ullyrecovered15items.However,forAfricangovernments,therecoveryofartifactsremainsastruggleandwilltakemuchtime.28

.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph1mean?A.Takenback.B.Reduced.C.Givenup.D.Recommended29.Whereistheartif

actoftheeight-leggedseatatpresent?A.InBenin.B.InUganda.C.InBritain.D.InGermany.30.WhatisUgandaofficials’attitudetotheircountry’scultural

heritage?A.Curious.B.Concerned.C.Uncaring.D.Confused31.Whichwordbestdescribestherecoveryofartifacts?A.Frightening.B.Doubtful.C

.Effortless.D.Challenging.DOnemillionspeciesfaceextinction,morethaneverbeforeinhumanhistory,accordingtoaUNreportreleasedinMa

y.Andhumansshouldberesponsible.TheIntergovernmentalPlatformonBiodiversityandEcosystemServices(IPBES)basedtheassessment(评估)onsome15,000sour

cesconsideringthecausesandresultsofenvironmentalchangesoverthepast50years.Thefindingsareclearandalarming.Theresearche

rshavefoundthatabout25percentoftheworld’splantsandanimalsareatriskofextinction.Theseincludeseaandlandanimals.Eventhedomesticated(驯养的)animalsareatri

sk:Over9percentofthedomesticatedanimalspeciesusedforfoodandagriculturemighthavebeenlost.Therearesomebigproblems.Thisrapiddecreaseofthenatural

worldendangersglobalfoodsafetyandqualityoflife.Forexample,about4billionpeoplerelyonnaturalmedicines,produce

dbythedisappearingspecies,fortheirhealthcare.Andlossesofspeciesthatpollinate(授粉)plantsthreatenupto$577billionincropseachyear.Theresearchersident

ifiedfivedriversresponsiblefortheunpleasantnews.Theythinkatthetopofthelististhechangeoflandandseause.Thechangeinecos

ystemstowardsagriculture,aquacultureandotherhumandevelopmentshasledtochangesinthenaturallivingspaceofspecies.Itisfollowedbythe

directoveruseofcreatures(harvestingcrops,cuttingdownthetrees,huntingandfishing)andclimatechange,includ

ingrisingsealevelsandincreasingextreme-weatherevents,wildfires,floodsanddroughts.Thefinalcausesofspeciesextinctionarepollution,es

peciallyplastics,andthespreadofnon-nativespeciesthatcandisplaceorkillnativeplantsandanimals.Theresearcherssayitistimeforhumanstomakeachange.They

thinkmaybeanewglobalwaytosavefoodandrefusewasteinourlifecouldturnthetables.Whetherthatispossibleisanopenquest

ion.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Tointroducetheschedule

ofthereport.C.Tointroducehumans’senseofresponsibility.D.Tointroducethehistoryofhumandevelopment.33.Wha

tdoesparagraph3mainlyshow?A.Thereliabilityofthefindings.B.Thespeciesofanimalsworldwide.C.Theseriousnessofspecies’redu

ction.D.Theriskyexperiencesoftheresearchers.34.Whatisthebiggestthreatofspecies’survivalaccordingtother

esearchers?A.Climatechange.B.Naturaldisasters.C.Thedirectoveruseofcreatures.D.Changesoftheirlivingspace.35.Whata

retheresearchersinfavorof?A.Spreadingnon-nativespecies.B.Changingourlivinghabits.C.Limitingnativeplantsandanimals.D.Stoppingdiscussingthefoodpr

oblem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toprepareforanexam,asastudentyouhavetostartearly.Itiseasierwhenitco

mestogettingseriousaboutpreparingforanexam.Astohowtogoaboutit,thefirstthingyouneedisaplan.36.Thatisthefirstdaytostartst

udyingforreal.Planouthowmanyhoursyouwillspendeachdaystudyinguntiltheexam.Makeascheduleandsticktoit.37.Thishelpstodevelopab

ig-pictureoverviewofthematerial.Startwithbigtopicsandleaveroomforsubtopics.Fillintheinformationasbestasyoucan.Onceyouseealltheunitsof

informationinfrontofyou,itwillbeeasiertoorganizeyourstudying.Tofindoutifyouunderstandwhatyouhavebeenstudying,tryworkingwiths

omeoneelsewhowillaskyouquestionsaboutthematerial.Ifyoucananswerandexplainwithouttoomucheffortthenyouareprepared.38.On

thenightbeforetheexam,makesureyougeteighthoursofsleep.Onthemorningoftheexam,wakeupaboutthirtyminutesearliersothatyoucandoaquickrefresherof

someofthemainpointsfromyourexamreview.Theselastthirtyminuteskeeptheinformationfreshinyourmindwithoutwearingyouout.39.Youneedtobehea

lthyandcarefultodoyourexamwell.Makesureyouarriveearlysothatyouarenotrushingaroundrightbeforetheexamstarts.Byfollowingtheseguidelines,youar

ebetterpreparedforanexam.Youwillfeelmoreconfidentandincontrol.40,youaremorelikelytodobetterintheexam.A.WhenyoufeelassuchB.Whenyouareused

totestsC.YouhavestudiedforawholetermD.EatafullbreakfastofhealthyfoodE.StartwiththedayoneweekbeforetheexamF.Thesecondthingistooutline

thematerialyouneedtostudyG.Usually,doingthiswillshowareasthatrequiremoreattentionandstudy第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第

一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone,butLuisRuizmakesgett

ingacast(打石膏)funatChildren’sHospitalLosAngeles.Thedoctorcustomizes(定制)castsofyoung41withdrawingsoftheirfavoritecartooncharac

ters,sportsteams,andmore.Abouttenyearsago,alittleboyaskedRuizto42ahappyfaceonhiscast.Hetoldthe43,“Youknowwhat,I’mreallynotgoodatdrawin

g.I’drathernot.Imight44itup.”Theboy45toinsistonasmileyface,soRuizagreed46.Thelittleboywas47withtheresults.“Itlithimup!”Ruizremembers

.Thatmomentofjoy48Ruiztooffercastdrawingstoallthekidswhocameintothehospitalwith49bones.“Iwasnotverygood,”Ruizsays.“Butastime50,litt

lebylittle,Igotbetterandbetter,toa51wherenowIcanalmostdoanythingtheyaskfor.”Sincethatfirst52face,Ruizhaspaintedthousandsofca

sts,andthebest53,hesays,is“bringingthosesmiles”.“Thekidsjust54mejoy,”Ruizadds.“I’mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmys

elfinside,andIlikehavingfunandmaking55smile,andtheymakemesmile.”41.A.patientsB.ladiesC.adultsD.partners42.A.reviseB.makeC.drawD.cancel43

.A.nurseB.doctorC.reporterD.boy44.A.setB.messC.cleanD.mix45.A.preferredB.attemptedC.continuedD.recommended46.A.finallyB.personallyC.confident

lyD.curiously47.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.preparedD.tired48.A.advisedB.enabledC.inspiredD.allowed49.A.brokenB.stro

ngC.extraD.bad50.A.camealongB.gotonC.letoffD.wentby51.A.sightB.distanceC.baseD.point52.A.uglyB.lonelyC.smileyD.smelly53.A.viewB.partC.factD.comment54

.A.bringB.wishC.lendD.mail55.A.hostsB.kidsC.parentsD.myself第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouheardofcommunityfr

idges?Thesearespaces56localscansharefoodwithoneanotherandsavefreshfood57goingtowaste.TheCommunityFridgeNetwork58(connect)300communityfridgesa

crosstheUK.Itoffersguidancetopeople59(look)tosetuptheirownfridges,andsupporttogroupsrunningfridges.Thefridgesar

eopentoeveryone.Ofcourse,therearesomerulesforwhatcanandcannot60(share)inordertokeepthingssafe.Butotherwise,you’

rewelcome61(take)whatyouneed,andleaveanythingthatmightotherwiseendupinthewastebin.Accordingto62surveybytheFoodFoundation,

inApril2022,15.5percentofUKhouseholdswerefoodinsecure,meaningthattheyate63(little)thannormalorwentadaywithout

foodbecausetheycouldnotaccess64affordfood.Thebenefitofcommunityfridgeshasneverbeenclearer.Indifficulttimes,withpre

ttymuchallcostsincreasinggreatly,itisencouragingtoknowthat65(community)arecomingtogetherandhelpingeachotherasmu

chastheycan.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校定于下周五举办新年晚会。请给你校交换生Mike写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.晚会的安排(时间和地点)；2.晚会的内容；3.期待他参加。注意：1

.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthirtyye

arsago,andIwastwentyyearsoldasanewteacherinanelementaryschoolinToronto,Canada.Myclasswasmadeupofthirty-eightkids,oneofthemn

amedMike.Mikewasastreetkid.Heneverknewhisparentsandlivedwithanuncaringgrandmother.Hisclothingwasinneedofrepair.Hewastenye

arsoldandlookedinbadhealth.Likemostnew,youngteachers,Iwasfullofenthusiasmandwantedtomakeadifference.Idecidedtoreachouttohelpthek

idinneed.SoitwasthatearlyinSeptemberthatmyspecial“fosterfather(养父)”relationshipwithMikebeganwiththepermissionofhisgrandmother.Ibecametheonlyp

arentfigureheeverhad.Eachday,I’dtakehimformeals.Ishowedhimhowtorepairclothes.Itaughthimalotofnewskillslikeusingacomputer,takingphotosa

ndknowingaboutnature.Mikewouldthenhelpmeteachtherestoftheclasstheseskills.Weallhadalotoffun,andakindofunspokentrustbegantobuildupbetweenus.

Surprisingly,heappearedeagertojoininthisnewfather-sonrelationship.Earlyinourspecialrelationship,Miketoldmehisdream.Mostofthekidsint

heclasswantedtobedoctors,musicians,teachersorsomesuchthings,butnotMike.“Iwanttobeagangster(土匪),Mr.Kowalchuk!”hesaid.Thiswasn

ojoke—thiswashiswish,andhewasmostseriousaboutit.Ibelieveallchildrenhaveagift.Everyonehasthesamechancetobethebestp

ersontheycanbe.Irealizedthisboywassmart,andthatwithalittlelove,attention,understanding,guidanceandencouragement,hecouldprobablyachievewhate

verheputhismindto.Iexplainedtohimthatagoodgangsterhadtoreadalargenumberofbooksonlawinthelawlibraryandknowcriminallaw(刑法)welllikea

nexcellentlawyer(律师).Hisyoungmindwaseagerandinterested.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ifhewantedtobea“gangster”,Iwoulddosometh

ingtohelphim.Yearslater,Igotmarriedandstartedanewlifeinanothercity.2022-2023-2雅礼书院高一入学考试（参考答案）第一部分听力略第二部分阅读第一节短文理解21

—23CAD24—27ACDB28—31ACBD32—35ACDB第二节七选五36—40EFGDA第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空41—45ACDBC46—50ABCAD51—55DCBAB第二节语法填空56.whe

re57.from58.connects59.looking60.beshared61.totake62.a63.less64.or65.communities第四部分写作第一节DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoinvit

eyoutoourpartytocelebratetheSpringFestival.NextFridayevening,we’llgettogetherandmakeawelcomespeechinadininghallinourschool.Ifyouwanttojoin

us,don’tbelate.Thepartywillbeginatseveno’clock.Atthepartywearegoingtohavemanyactivities,suchassingingsongs,playinggame

s,dancingandsoon.Thepartywillbeoverat12:00pm.Thenwe’llexchangegiftsaftertheparty.You’dbetterprepareanicegift,butremembernottooexpe

nsive.Justgivethegiftwithyourbestwish.Ithinkyourarrivalwillmakeusveryhappy.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节Ifhewante

dtobea“gangster”,Iwoulddosomethingtohelphim.ThatwashowwespenteachSaturdaymorningthatyear.I’ddrophimoffat

thelawlibrary,andthreehourslater,Iwouldreturnandpickhimup.Afterlunchtogether,finishinghismorning’swork,I’dtakeh

imhome.Hewasn’tmyson,butIsurefeltlikeafather.TherewerenumerousSaturdaysIfeltlikesleepingin,butacommitmenthadbeenformedbetweenus.Thefollowingye

arIwastransferredtoanotherschool.ButIcontinuedtoprovidehimwithpublictransportationticketssohecouldkeepuphisregularstudyatthelaw

library.EverysooftenI’dgettogetherwithhimandtakehimoutforlunch,soIwasabletokeepupwithhislife.Yearslater,Igotmarriedandstartedanewlifeinanother

city.Ioftenthoughtofhim,wonderinghowhislifeturnedoutandwhathadbecomeofhim.Then,onedayIdialedthenumber.Averylongfifteensecondslater,Iwastalkingwithah

uskyvoicedgentleman,“Mr.Kowalchuk,I’vereally...missedyou.”Myeyeswelledupwithtears,andIblurtedout,“Mike,I’mreallyproudofyou

.”Whenwewereabletogettogether,IlearnedthatMikehadrisentobeoneofthemostsuccessfulcriminallawyersinCanada!AfarcryfromthestreetkidIonceknew,whodreamed

ofbecomingagangster.HerepeatedthatIwastheonlyparentfigurehehadeverhad,andthatheoweditalltome.Haditnotbeenforme,hewouldn’tbewherehewastoda

y.