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2022-2023-2雅礼书院高一入学考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeareexcitedt

oannouncethatBrandonHobson—authorofWheretheDeadSitTalking,aNationalBookAwardFinalist—willjudgeour2023AmericanS

hort(er)FictionPrize.GeneralGuidelinesStoriesmustbe1,000wordsorfewer.Youareallowedtoincludeuptothreestoriesperentry

.Pleasesubmit(提交)allstoriesinonedocument.Eachstorymustbeginonanewpageandbeclearlytitled.Forthetitleofy

oursubmission,listthestorytitles,separatedbyacomma.Thefirst-placewinnerwillreceivea$1,000prizeandpublication(出版)inafutureissueofA

mericanShortFiction(ASF).Allentrieswillbeconsideredforpublication.Pleasesubmityour$17entryfeeandyourworkthroughSubmittable.Wenolo

ngeracceptsubmissionsbypost.Youmaysubmitmultipleentries.Weacceptonlypreviouslyunpublishedworks.SubmityourentryonlinebetweenN

ovember24,2022—February1,2023.Conflicts(冲突)ofInterestStaffandvolunteerscurrentlyworkingwithASFarenotfitforconsider

ationorpublication.Additionally,students,formerstudents,andcolleaguesofthejudge’sarenotadmittedtoparticipate(参加).

Weaskthatpreviouswinnerswaitthreeyearsaftertheirwinningentryispublishedbeforeenteringagain.Aboutwriting,Hobsonhassaid,

“I’malwaysmoreinterestedinlanguagethanIamcertainlyinplot.Mostofuswhowriteliteraryfictionareinterestedinexperimentinginmorewaysthanjustlookingati

t,especiallyatraditionalstorylineorplotthatwealllearnedinschool.”Withthosewordsofencouragementandwisdom,

goodluck!Wecan’twaitforyoursubmissions!21.Howmanystoriescanaparticipantsubmitatmost?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.22.

Whatmaythefirst-placeprizewinnerget?A.A$1,000prize.B.Areturnof$17entryfee.C.MeetingwithBrandonHobson.

D.PublicationinapastissueofASF.23.Whichofthefollowingmaybequalifiedtoparticipate?A.VolunteersofASF.B.Studentsofthejudge’s.C.Prizewinners

lastyear.D.Anewfictionwriter.BMuchofourthinkingabouthealthisbasedonwishfulthinking.Butscienceprovidesclearandsimpleadvice

forahealthylife.GrahamLawtonexplorestheevidence.Grahamprovesthatyoudon’thavetobeahealthandfitnessextremisttobereasonablyhealthy.Hehas

roundedupthelatestandstrictesthealthresearchandchangeditintousefuladviceonallthebighealthquestions:diet,weightloss,exercise,sl

eep,ageingandsoon.Graham,NewScientistfeaturewriter,isnotthecommonhealthexpert.Hesometimeseatsfastfood.H

ehasagymmembershipbutrarelyusesit.Andhetakesmedicinetokeephisbloodpressureundercontrol.Heneitherhasadietplanno

ra6-weekprogramtokeepfitandthin.Buthedoeshaveamuchbetterweapon:science.Inatalk,Grahamexplainsthebasicscience,tellspeopl

esomeofthesecretsofscience,teachespeopletousetheabilityofjudgementtotellthegoodfromthebad,andhelpsthemtoseebeyondtheheadlines.Thetalkallows

peopletoeathealthily,loseweight,andsortthetruthoutfromsciencefacts.Buthelovesoutdoorsports.LastyearGrahamcycledover1,20

0milesandranthesamedistanceof15marathons.Heoftengoesswimmingoutdoors,walksupeightflightsofstairstohisdeskinsteadoftakingthelift

.Heeatshisfivecopiesoffruitandvegetablesaday,keepsenoughwaterinhisbody,anddoesn’teatmuchmeat.Despiteallthe

badhabits,hisgoodonesseemtobewinning.Grahamis50,buthis“biologicalage”wasrecentlymeasuredas45.24.What

canwelearnaboutGraham?A.Hehassomebadhabits.B.Hehasanextremelystrictdiet.C.Helooksdownoncommonhealthexperts.D.Healways

baseshealthonwishfulthinking.25.WhatdoesGraham’stalkinparagraph3cover?A.Wordsasweapons.B.Functionsofmedicine.C.Healthand

science.D.Abilityandconfidence.26.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusconcerningGraham?A.Hisindoorsportsofhislife.B.Hiscopiesof

healthbooks.C.Hiswayofthinking.D.Hishealthylifestyle.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProfessionalWa

ystoDoSportsB.TheSecretsofLivingaHealthyLifeC.TheUniquePathtoScientificSuccessD.TheImportanceofExerciseforHealthCAfricancountr

ieshaveretrievedsomehistoricheritage,whichdirectlyreflects(反映)theimportantdevelopmentofhumansociety,fromEuropeancountries.Recently,Germanysignedad

ealforthereturnofhundredsofvaluableartworksfromtheKingdomofDahomeyinthe19thcentury,inwhatistodayBenin.Butmanyart

ifacts(手工艺品)arestillunluckilymissingandsomeareontheirwayback.Onesuchobjectisaneight-leggedseatfromtheoldkin

gdominUganda.TheimportantartifactnowsitsatamuseumthousandsofkilometersawayinBritain.ThewoodenseatishousedattheUniversi

tyofOxford.Itisoneofatleast279objectstheretakenfromtheBunyoro-KitaraKingdom.ApolloJohnRwamparoisadeput

yprimeministerofUganda.Hereallyvaluescountry’sculturalheritage.HerequestedtheBritishtoreturntheartifacts.Ugandaofficialsarepreparing

tomeetwiththeUniversityofCambridgeinBritainaboutthereturnofsuchhistoricalartifacts.Theschoolhasanunknownnumberofartifact

sfromAfrica.Throughmanyefforts,anartifactwasrecentlytoitshome.TheBritishMuseumholdsalargecollectionofartifactsfromAfrica.RoseMwanjasaidUganda’scom

missionhadbeentryinghardonitandbelieveditcouldhavesomegoodeffects.SheisUganda’scommissionerformuseums.Sheaddedshecouldstartwit

hthosethataremorewillingtocooperate.ManyoftheartifactsfromAfricacannotevenbefound.ThatledtoanorganizationstartedbylateCongoleseartcollectorSindi

kaDokolo.TheorganizationofferstobuyAfricanartfromcollectionsinforeigncountries.By2020,whenDokolodied,hisgrouphadsuccessful

lyrecovered15items.However,forAfricangovernments,therecoveryofartifactsremainsastruggleandwilltakemu

chtime.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph1mean?A.Takenback.B.Reduced.C.Givenup.D.Recommended29.Whereistheartifactoftheeight-legg

edseatatpresent?A.InBenin.B.InUganda.C.InBritain.D.InGermany.30.WhatisUgandaofficials’attitudetotheircountry’sculturalheritage?A.Curious

.B.Concerned.C.Uncaring.D.Confused31.Whichwordbestdescribestherecoveryofartifacts?A.Frightening.B.Doubtful.C.Effortless.D.Challengi

ng.DOnemillionspeciesfaceextinction,morethaneverbeforeinhumanhistory,accordingtoaUNreportreleasedinMay.Andhumansshouldberesponsible.TheIntergove

rnmentalPlatformonBiodiversityandEcosystemServices(IPBES)basedtheassessment(评估)onsome15,000sourcesconsideringthecausesandre

sultsofenvironmentalchangesoverthepast50years.Thefindingsareclearandalarming.Theresearchershavefoundthatabout2

5percentoftheworld’splantsandanimalsareatriskofextinction.Theseincludeseaandlandanimals.Eventhedomestic

ated(驯养的)animalsareatrisk:Over9percentofthedomesticatedanimalspeciesusedforfoodandagriculturemighthavebeenlost.The

rearesomebigproblems.Thisrapiddecreaseofthenaturalworldendangersglobalfoodsafetyandqualityoflife.Forexam

ple,about4billionpeoplerelyonnaturalmedicines,producedbythedisappearingspecies,fortheirhealthcare.Andlossesofspeciestha

tpollinate(授粉)plantsthreatenupto$577billionincropseachyear.Theresearchersidentifiedfivedriversresponsiblefortheunpleasantnews.Theythinkatthetopoft

helististhechangeoflandandseause.Thechangeinecosystemstowardsagriculture,aquacultureandotherhumandevelopments

hasledtochangesinthenaturallivingspaceofspecies.Itisfollowedbythedirectoveruseofcreatures(harvesting

crops,cuttingdownthetrees,huntingandfishing)andclimatechange,includingrisingsealevelsandincreasingextreme-weatherevents,w

ildfires,floodsanddroughts.Thefinalcausesofspeciesextinctionarepollution,especiallyplastics,andthespr

eadofnon-nativespeciesthatcandisplaceorkillnativeplantsandanimals.Theresearcherssayitistimeforhumanstomak

eachange.Theythinkmaybeanewglobalwaytosavefoodandrefusewasteinourlifecouldturnthetables.Whetherthatispossibleisanopenquestion.32.Whatist

hemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Tointroducethescheduleofthereport.C.Tointroduc

ehumans’senseofresponsibility.D.Tointroducethehistoryofhumandevelopment.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyshow?A.

Thereliabilityofthefindings.B.Thespeciesofanimalsworldwide.C.Theseriousnessofspecies’reduction.D.Theriskyexperiencesoftheresearchers.34.Whatisthebi

ggestthreatofspecies’survivalaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Climatechange.B.Naturaldisasters.C.Thedirectov

eruseofcreatures.D.Changesoftheirlivingspace.35.Whataretheresearchersinfavorof?A.Spreadingnon-nativespecies.B.Changingourlivinghabits.C.Limitingnati

veplantsandanimals.D.Stoppingdiscussingthefoodproblem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toprepareforane

xam,asastudentyouhavetostartearly.Itiseasierwhenitcomestogettingseriousaboutpreparingforanexam.Astohowtogoaboutit,thefirstthingyouneedisaplan.36.

Thatisthefirstdaytostartstudyingforreal.Planouthowmanyhoursyouwillspendeachdaystudyinguntiltheexam.Makeascheduleandsticktoit.37.Thishelpstodevelop

abig-pictureoverviewofthematerial.Startwithbigtopicsandleaveroomforsubtopics.Fillintheinformationasbe

stasyoucan.Onceyouseealltheunitsofinformationinfrontofyou,itwillbeeasiertoorganizeyourstudying.Tofindoutifyouunderstandwhatyouhavebeenstudyin

g,tryworkingwithsomeoneelsewhowillaskyouquestionsaboutthematerial.Ifyoucananswerandexplainwithouttoomucheffortthenyouar

eprepared.38.Onthenightbeforetheexam,makesureyougeteighthoursofsleep.Onthemorningoftheexam,wakeupaboutthirtyminutesearliersothatyoucandoaquickrefresh

erofsomeofthemainpointsfromyourexamreview.Theselastthirtyminuteskeeptheinformationfreshinyourmindwithoutwearingyouout.39.Yo

uneedtobehealthyandcarefultodoyourexamwell.Makesureyouarriveearlysothatyouarenotrushingaroundrightbeforetheexamstarts.Byfollowingthesegui

delines,youarebetterpreparedforanexam.Youwillfeelmoreconfidentandincontrol.40,youaremorelikelytodobetteri

ntheexam.A.WhenyoufeelassuchB.WhenyouareusedtotestsC.YouhavestudiedforawholetermD.EatafullbreakfastofhealthyfoodE.

StartwiththedayoneweekbeforetheexamF.ThesecondthingistooutlinethematerialyouneedtostudyG.Usually,doingthiswillshowareast

hatrequiremoreattentionandstudy第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kidsareoftenstressedands

caredwhentheybreakabone,butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast(打石膏)funatChildren’sHospitalLosAngeles.Thedoctorcustomizes(定制)castsofyoung41withdrawingsoftheir

favoritecartooncharacters,sportsteams,andmore.Abouttenyearsago,alittleboyaskedRuizto42ahappyfaceonhiscast.Hetoldthe43,“Youknowwh

at,I’mreallynotgoodatdrawing.I’drathernot.Imight44itup.”Theboy45toinsistonasmileyface,soRuizagreed46.Thelittleboywas47withtheresults

.“Itlithimup!”Ruizremembers.Thatmomentofjoy48Ruiztooffercastdrawingstoallthekidswhocameintothehospitalwith49bones.“Iwasnotverygood,”Ruizsays.“Butast

ime50,littlebylittle,Igotbetterandbetter,toa51wherenowIcanalmostdoanythingtheyaskfor.”Sincethatfirst52face,Ruizhaspaint

edthousandsofcasts,andthebest53,hesays,is“bringingthosesmiles”.“Thekidsjust54mejoy,”Ruizadds.“I’mkindofafungu

yandalittlekidmyselfinside,andIlikehavingfunandmaking55smile,andtheymakemesmile.”41.A.patientsB.ladiesC.adultsD.partners42.A.reviseB.makeC.dra

wD.cancel43.A.nurseB.doctorC.reporterD.boy44.A.setB.messC.cleanD.mix45.A.preferredB.attemptedC.continuedD.recommended4

6.A.finallyB.personallyC.confidentlyD.curiously47.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.preparedD.tired48.A.advisedB.enabledC.inspiredD.a

llowed49.A.brokenB.strongC.extraD.bad50.A.camealongB.gotonC.letoffD.wentby51.A.sightB.distanceC.baseD.point52.A.uglyB.lonelyC.smileyD.smelly53

.A.viewB.partC.factD.comment54.A.bringB.wishC.lendD.mail55.A.hostsB.kidsC.parentsD.myself第二节（共10小题；每小

题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouheardofcommunityfridges?Thesearespaces56localscansharefoodwithoneanotherandsavefreshfood5

7goingtowaste.TheCommunityFridgeNetwork58(connect)300communityfridgesacrosstheUK.Itoffersguidancetopeople59(look)tosetuptheirownfr

idges,andsupporttogroupsrunningfridges.Thefridgesareopentoeveryone.Ofcourse,therearesomerulesforwhatcanandcannot60(share)inordertokeepthi

ngssafe.Butotherwise,you’rewelcome61(take)whatyouneed,andleaveanythingthatmightotherwiseendupinthewastebin.Accordingto62surveybytheFoodFoundat

ion,inApril2022,15.5percentofUKhouseholdswerefoodinsecure,meaningthattheyate63(little)thannormalorwent

adaywithoutfoodbecausetheycouldnotaccess64affordfood.Thebenefitofcommunityfridgeshasneverbeenclearer.Indifficulttimes,withp

rettymuchallcostsincreasinggreatly,itisencouragingtoknowthat65(community)arecomingtogetherandhelpingeachotherasmuchastheycan.第四部分写作（共

两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校定于下周五举办新年晚会。请给你校交换生Mike写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.晚会的安排(时间和地点)；2.晚会的内容；3.期待他参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,

Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthirtyyearsago,andIwastwentyyearsoldasanewt

eacherinanelementaryschoolinToronto,Canada.Myclasswasmadeupofthirty-eightkids,oneofthemnamedMike.Mikewasastreetkid.Heneverknewhisparentsandliv

edwithanuncaringgrandmother.Hisclothingwasinneedofrepair.Hewastenyearsoldandlookedinbadhealth.Likemostnew,youngteac

hers,Iwasfullofenthusiasmandwantedtomakeadifference.Idecidedtoreachouttohelpthekidinneed.SoitwasthatearlyinSeptemberthatmyspecial“fos

terfather(养父)”relationshipwithMikebeganwiththepermissionofhisgrandmother.Ibecametheonlyparentfigureh

eeverhad.Eachday,I’dtakehimformeals.Ishowedhimhowtorepairclothes.Itaughthimalotofnewskillslikeusingacomputer,takingphotosandknowingaboutna

ture.Mikewouldthenhelpmeteachtherestoftheclasstheseskills.Weallhadalotoffun,andakindofunspokentrustb

egantobuildupbetweenus.Surprisingly,heappearedeagertojoininthisnewfather-sonrelationship.Earlyinourspecialrelationship,Miketoldmehisdream.Mo

stofthekidsintheclasswantedtobedoctors,musicians,teachersorsomesuchthings,butnotMike.“Iwanttobeagangster(土匪),Mr

.Kowalchuk!”hesaid.Thiswasnojoke—thiswashiswish,andhewasmostseriousaboutit.Ibelieveallchildrenhaveagift.Everyonehasthesamechancetobethebestpe

rsontheycanbe.Irealizedthisboywassmart,andthatwithalittlelove,attention,understanding,guidanceandencouragement,hecouldprobab

lyachievewhateverheputhismindto.Iexplainedtohimthatagoodgangsterhadtoreadalargenumberofbooksonlawinthelaw

libraryandknowcriminallaw(刑法)welllikeanexcellentlawyer(律师).Hisyoungmindwaseagerandinterested.注意：1.续写词数应为

150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ifhewantedtobea“gangster”,Iwoulddosomethingtohelphim.Yearslater,Igotmarriedandstartedanewlif

einanothercity.2022-2023-2雅礼书院高一入学考试（参考答案）第一部分听力略第二部分阅读第一节短文理解21—23CAD24—27ACDB28—31ACBD32—35ACDB第二节七选五36—40EFGDA第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空41—45ACDBC46—50ABC

AD51—55DCBAB第二节语法填空56.where57.from58.connects59.looking60.beshared61.totake62.a63.less64.or65.communi

ties第四部分写作第一节DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoourpartytocelebratetheSpringFestival

.NextFridayevening,we’llgettogetherandmakeawelcomespeechinadininghallinourschool.Ifyouwanttojoinus,don’tbelate.Thepartyw

illbeginatseveno’clock.Atthepartywearegoingtohavemanyactivities,suchassingingsongs,playinggames,dancingandsoon.Thepartywillbeoverat12:00pm.Thenwe’ll

exchangegiftsaftertheparty.You’dbetterprepareanicegift,butremembernottooexpensive.Justgivethegiftwithyourbestwish.Ithi

nkyourarrivalwillmakeusveryhappy.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节Ifhewantedtobea“gangster”,Iwo

ulddosomethingtohelphim.ThatwashowwespenteachSaturdaymorningthatyear.I’ddrophimoffatthelawlibrary,andthreehourslater,Iwouldreturnandpickhimup

.Afterlunchtogether,finishinghismorning’swork,I’dtakehimhome.Hewasn’tmyson,butIsurefeltlikeafather.Therewe

renumerousSaturdaysIfeltlikesleepingin,butacommitmenthadbeenformedbetweenus.ThefollowingyearIwastransferredtoanotherschool.ButIcontin

uedtoprovidehimwithpublictransportationticketssohecouldkeepuphisregularstudyatthelawlibrary.EverysooftenI’dget

togetherwithhimandtakehimoutforlunch,soIwasabletokeepupwithhislife.Yearslater,Igotmarriedandstartedanewlifeinanothercity.Ioftenthoughtofhi

m,wonderinghowhislifeturnedoutandwhathadbecomeofhim.Then,onedayIdialedthenumber.Averylongfifteenseco

ndslater,Iwastalkingwithahuskyvoicedgentleman,“Mr.Kowalchuk,I’vereally...missedyou.”Myeyeswelledupwithtears,andIblu

rtedout,“Mike,I’mreallyproudofyou.”Whenwewereabletogettogether,IlearnedthatMikehadrisentobeoneofthemostsuccessfulcriminallawyersinC

anada!AfarcryfromthestreetkidIonceknew,whodreamedofbecomingagangster.HerepeatedthatIwastheonlyparentfigurehehadeverhad,andthatheoweditallt

ome.Haditnotbeenforme,hewouldn’tbewherehewastoday.