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2022-2023-2雅礼书院高一入学考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeareexcitedtoannouncethatBrandonHobson—authorofWheretheDeadSitTalking,aNationalBookAwardFinalist—willjudgeour2023AmericanS

hort(er)FictionPrize.GeneralGuidelinesStoriesmustbe1,000wordsorfewer.Youareallowedtoincludeuptothreestoriesperentry.Pleasesu

bmit(提交)allstoriesinonedocument.Eachstorymustbeginonanewpageandbeclearlytitled.Forthetitleofyoursubmission,listthestorytitles,

separatedbyacomma.Thefirst-placewinnerwillreceivea$1,000prizeandpublication(出版)inafutureissueofAmericanShortFiction(ASF).Allentrieswillbecon

sideredforpublication.Pleasesubmityour$17entryfeeandyourworkthroughSubmittable.Wenolongeracceptsubmissionsbypost.Youmaysubmitmultipleentries.W

eacceptonlypreviouslyunpublishedworks.SubmityourentryonlinebetweenNovember24,2022—February1,2023.Conflicts(冲突)ofInterestStaffa

ndvolunteerscurrentlyworkingwithASFarenotfitforconsiderationorpublication.Additionally,students,formerstudents,andcolleaguesofthejudge’sarenotadmitte

dtoparticipate(参加).Weaskthatpreviouswinnerswaitthreeyearsaftertheirwinningentryispublishedbeforeenteringagain.Aboutwriting,Hobsonhassaid,“I’malway

smoreinterestedinlanguagethanIamcertainlyinplot.Mostofuswhowriteliteraryfictionareinterestedinexperime

ntinginmorewaysthanjustlookingatit,especiallyatraditionalstorylineorplotthatwealllearnedinschool.”Witht

hosewordsofencouragementandwisdom,goodluck!Wecan’twaitforyoursubmissions!21.Howmanystoriescanaparticipantsubmitatm

ost?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.22.Whatmaythefirst-placeprizewinnerget?A.A$1,000prize.B.Areturnof$17entryfee.C.MeetingwithBrandonHobs

on.D.PublicationinapastissueofASF.23.Whichofthefollowingmaybequalifiedtoparticipate?A.VolunteersofAS

F.B.Studentsofthejudge’s.C.Prizewinnerslastyear.D.Anewfictionwriter.BMuchofourthinkingabouthealthisba

sedonwishfulthinking.Butscienceprovidesclearandsimpleadviceforahealthylife.GrahamLawtonexplorestheevidence.Grahamprovesthatyoudon’thavetobeahealth

andfitnessextremisttobereasonablyhealthy.Hehasroundedupthelatestandstrictesthealthresearchandchangeditintousefuladviceonalltheb

ighealthquestions:diet,weightloss,exercise,sleep,ageingandsoon.Graham,NewScientistfeaturewriter,isnotthecommonhealth

expert.Hesometimeseatsfastfood.Hehasagymmembershipbutrarelyusesit.Andhetakesmedicinetokeephisbloodpressureundercontrol.Heneitherha

sadietplannora6-weekprogramtokeepfitandthin.Buthedoeshaveamuchbetterweapon:science.Inatalk,Grahamexplainsthebasicscience,tellspeoplesomeofthes

ecretsofscience,teachespeopletousetheabilityofjudgementtotellthegoodfromthebad,andhelpsthemtoseebeyondt

heheadlines.Thetalkallowspeopletoeathealthily,loseweight,andsortthetruthoutfromsciencefacts.Buthelovesoutdoorsports.LastyearGrahamcyc

ledover1,200milesandranthesamedistanceof15marathons.Heoftengoesswimmingoutdoors,walksupeightflightsofst

airstohisdeskinsteadoftakingthelift.Heeatshisfivecopiesoffruitandvegetablesaday,keepsenoughwaterinhisbody,anddoesn’teatmuchmeat.Despiteallthebadh

abits,hisgoodonesseemtobewinning.Grahamis50,buthis“biologicalage”wasrecentlymeasuredas45.24.Whatcanwel

earnaboutGraham?A.Hehassomebadhabits.B.Hehasanextremelystrictdiet.C.Helooksdownoncommonhealthexperts.D.Healwaysbaseshealthonwishfulthinking.2

5.WhatdoesGraham’stalkinparagraph3cover?A.Wordsasweapons.B.Functionsofmedicine.C.Healthandscience.D.Abilityandconfidence.26.Whatd

oesthelastparagraphmainlytellusconcerningGraham?A.Hisindoorsportsofhislife.B.Hiscopiesofhealthbooks.C.Hiswayofthinking.D.Hishealthylifestyle.27.Whi

chisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProfessionalWaystoDoSportsB.TheSecretsofLivingaHealthyLifeC.TheUniquePathtoScientificSuccessD.TheImpor

tanceofExerciseforHealthCAfricancountrieshaveretrievedsomehistoricheritage,whichdirectlyreflects(反映)theimportantdevelopment

ofhumansociety,fromEuropeancountries.Recently,GermanysignedadealforthereturnofhundredsofvaluableartworksfromtheKingdomo

fDahomeyinthe19thcentury,inwhatistodayBenin.Butmanyartifacts(手工艺品)arestillunluckilymissingandsomeareontheirwayback.Onesuchobje

ctisaneight-leggedseatfromtheoldkingdominUganda.TheimportantartifactnowsitsatamuseumthousandsofkilometersawayinBritain.ThewoodenseatishousedattheUniv

ersityofOxford.Itisoneofatleast279objectstheretakenfromtheBunyoro-KitaraKingdom.ApolloJohnRwamparoisadeputyprimem

inisterofUganda.Hereallyvaluescountry’sculturalheritage.HerequestedtheBritishtoreturntheartifacts.Ugandaofficia

lsarepreparingtomeetwiththeUniversityofCambridgeinBritainaboutthereturnofsuchhistoricalartifacts.Theschoolhasanunknownnumbe

rofartifactsfromAfrica.Throughmanyefforts,anartifactwasrecentlytoitshome.TheBritishMuseumholdsalargecollectionofartifact

sfromAfrica.RoseMwanjasaidUganda’scommissionhadbeentryinghardonitandbelieveditcouldhavesomegoodeffects.SheisUg

anda’scommissionerformuseums.Sheaddedshecouldstartwiththosethataremorewillingtocooperate.ManyoftheartifactsfromAfricac

annotevenbefound.ThatledtoanorganizationstartedbylateCongoleseartcollectorSindikaDokolo.TheorganizationofferstobuyAfricanartfromc

ollectionsinforeigncountries.By2020,whenDokolodied,hisgrouphadsuccessfullyrecovered15items.However,forAfricangovernments,th

erecoveryofartifactsremainsastruggleandwilltakemuchtime.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph1mean?A.T

akenback.B.Reduced.C.Givenup.D.Recommended29.Whereistheartifactoftheeight-leggedseatatpresent?A.InBenin.B.InUganda.C.InBritain.D.InGermany.30.Wha

tisUgandaofficials’attitudetotheircountry’sculturalheritage?A.Curious.B.Concerned.C.Uncaring.D.Confused31.Whichwordbestdescribestherecoveryo

fartifacts?A.Frightening.B.Doubtful.C.Effortless.D.Challenging.DOnemillionspeciesfaceextinction,morethaneverbeforeinhumanhistory,accordi

ngtoaUNreportreleasedinMay.Andhumansshouldberesponsible.TheIntergovernmentalPlatformonBiodiversityandEcosystemServices(IPBES)bas

edtheassessment(评估)onsome15,000sourcesconsideringthecausesandresultsofenvironmentalchangesoverthepast50years.Thefindingsareclearandalarming.The

researchershavefoundthatabout25percentoftheworld’splantsandanimalsareatriskofextinction.Theseincludeseaan

dlandanimals.Eventhedomesticated(驯养的)animalsareatrisk:Over9percentofthedomesticatedanimalspeciesusedforfoodandagriculturemighthavebeenlost.Therear

esomebigproblems.Thisrapiddecreaseofthenaturalworldendangersglobalfoodsafetyandqualityoflife.Forexample,about4billionpeoplerelyon

naturalmedicines,producedbythedisappearingspecies,fortheirhealthcare.Andlossesofspeciesthatpollinate(授粉)plantsthreatenupto$577billionincrops

eachyear.Theresearchersidentifiedfivedriversresponsiblefortheunpleasantnews.Theythinkatthetopofthelististhechangeoflandandseause.Thechangeine

cosystemstowardsagriculture,aquacultureandotherhumandevelopmentshasledtochangesinthenaturallivingspaceofspecies.

Itisfollowedbythedirectoveruseofcreatures(harvestingcrops,cuttingdownthetrees,huntingandfishing)andclim

atechange,includingrisingsealevelsandincreasingextreme-weatherevents,wildfires,floodsanddroughts.Thefinalcausesofspeciesextincti

onarepollution,especiallyplastics,andthespreadofnon-nativespeciesthatcandisplaceorkillnativeplantsandanimals.Theresearch

erssayitistimeforhumanstomakeachange.Theythinkmaybeanewglobalwaytosavefoodandrefusewasteinourlifecouldturnthetables.Whetherthatispossibl

eisanopenquestion.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Tointroducethescheduleofthereport.C

.Tointroducehumans’senseofresponsibility.D.Tointroducethehistoryofhumandevelopment.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyshow?A.Ther

eliabilityofthefindings.B.Thespeciesofanimalsworldwide.C.Theseriousnessofspecies’reduction.D.Theriskyexpe

riencesoftheresearchers.34.Whatisthebiggestthreatofspecies’survivalaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Climatechange.B.Naturaldisasters.C.

Thedirectoveruseofcreatures.D.Changesoftheirlivingspace.35.Whataretheresearchersinfavorof?A.Spreadingnon

-nativespecies.B.Changingourlivinghabits.C.Limitingnativeplantsandanimals.D.Stoppingdiscussingthefoodproblem.第二节（共5小

题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toprepareforanexam,asastudentyouhavetostartearly.Itiseasierwhenitcomestogettingseriousa

boutpreparingforanexam.Astohowtogoaboutit,thefirstthingyouneedisaplan.36.Thatisthefirstdaytostartstudyingforreal.Planouthowmanyhoursyouwills

pendeachdaystudyinguntiltheexam.Makeascheduleandsticktoit.37.Thishelpstodevelopabig-pictureoverviewofthemater

ial.Startwithbigtopicsandleaveroomforsubtopics.Fillintheinformationasbestasyoucan.Onceyouseealltheunitsofinf

ormationinfrontofyou,itwillbeeasiertoorganizeyourstudying.Tofindoutifyouunderstandwhatyouhavebeenstud

ying,tryworkingwithsomeoneelsewhowillaskyouquestionsaboutthematerial.Ifyoucananswerandexplainwithouttoomucheffortthenyo

uareprepared.38.Onthenightbeforetheexam,makesureyougeteighthoursofsleep.Onthemorningoftheexam,wakeupabo

utthirtyminutesearliersothatyoucandoaquickrefresherofsomeofthemainpointsfromyourexamreview.Theselastthirtym

inuteskeeptheinformationfreshinyourmindwithoutwearingyouout.39.Youneedtobehealthyandcarefultodoyourexamwell.Makesureyouarriveearlysothatyouar

enotrushingaroundrightbeforetheexamstarts.Byfollowingtheseguidelines,youarebetterpreparedforanexam.Youwillfeelmoreconfidentandincontro

l.40,youaremorelikelytodobetterintheexam.A.WhenyoufeelassuchB.WhenyouareusedtotestsC.YouhavestudiedforawholetermD.Eatafullbreakfastof

healthyfoodE.StartwiththedayoneweekbeforetheexamF.ThesecondthingistooutlinethematerialyouneedtostudyG.Usually,doin

gthiswillshowareasthatrequiremoreattentionandstudy第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone,butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast(打石膏)funatChildren’s

HospitalLosAngeles.Thedoctorcustomizes(定制)castsofyoung41withdrawingsoftheirfavoritecartooncharacters,sportste

ams,andmore.Abouttenyearsago,alittleboyaskedRuizto42ahappyfaceonhiscast.Hetoldthe43,“Youknowwhat,I’mreallynotgoodatdrawing.I’dratherno

t.Imight44itup.”Theboy45toinsistonasmileyface,soRuizagreed46.Thelittleboywas47withtheresults.“Itlithimup!”Ruizreme

mbers.Thatmomentofjoy48Ruiztooffercastdrawingstoallthekidswhocameintothehospitalwith49bones.“Iwasnotverygood,”Ruiz

says.“Butastime50,littlebylittle,Igotbetterandbetter,toa51wherenowIcanalmostdoanythingtheyaskfor.”Sincethatfirst52face,Ruizhaspaintedthousandsof

casts,andthebest53,hesays,is“bringingthosesmiles”.“Thekidsjust54mejoy,”Ruizadds.“I’mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyse

lfinside,andIlikehavingfunandmaking55smile,andtheymakemesmile.”41.A.patientsB.ladiesC.adultsD.partners42.A.reviseB.makeC.drawD.

cancel43.A.nurseB.doctorC.reporterD.boy44.A.setB.messC.cleanD.mix45.A.preferredB.attemptedC.continuedD.recommended46.A.finallyB.personallyC.confident

lyD.curiously47.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.preparedD.tired48.A.advisedB.enabledC.inspiredD.allowed49.A.brokenB.strongC.extra

D.bad50.A.camealongB.gotonC.letoffD.wentby51.A.sightB.distanceC.baseD.point52.A.uglyB.lonelyC.smileyD.smelly53.A.viewB.

partC.factD.comment54.A.bringB.wishC.lendD.mail55.A.hostsB.kidsC.parentsD.myself第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouheardofcommunityfridges?Thesearespaces56localscansharefoodwithoneanotherandsavefreshfood57goingtow

aste.TheCommunityFridgeNetwork58(connect)300communityfridgesacrosstheUK.Itoffersguidancetopeople59(look)tos

etuptheirownfridges,andsupporttogroupsrunningfridges.Thefridgesareopentoeveryone.Ofcourse,therearesomerulesforwhatcanandcannot60(share)in

ordertokeepthingssafe.Butotherwise,you’rewelcome61(take)whatyouneed,andleaveanythingthatmightotherwiseendupinthewastebin.Accordingto62surveybyth

eFoodFoundation,inApril2022,15.5percentofUKhouseholdswerefoodinsecure,meaningthattheyate63(little)thannormalorwent

adaywithoutfoodbecausetheycouldnotaccess64affordfood.Thebenefitofcommunityfridgeshasneverbeenclearer.Indifficulttimes,wit

hprettymuchallcostsincreasinggreatly,itisencouragingtoknowthat65(community)arecomingtogetherandhelpingeachotherasmuchastheycan.第四部分写作（共两节，满

分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校定于下周五举办新年晚会。请给你校交换生Mike写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.晚会的安排(时间和地点)；2.晚会的内容；3.期待他参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相

应位置作答。DearMike,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthirtyyearsago,andIwastwentyyearsoldasanewteacheri

nanelementaryschoolinToronto,Canada.Myclasswasmadeupofthirty-eightkids,oneofthemnamedMike.Mikewasastreetkid.Heneverknewhisparentsandliv

edwithanuncaringgrandmother.Hisclothingwasinneedofrepair.Hewastenyearsoldandlookedinbadhealth.Likemostnew,

youngteachers,Iwasfullofenthusiasmandwantedtomakeadifference.Idecidedtoreachouttohelpthekidinneed.SoitwasthatearlyinSeptemberthatmyspecial“fost

erfather(养父)”relationshipwithMikebeganwiththepermissionofhisgrandmother.Ibecametheonlyparentfigureheeverhad.Eachday,

I’dtakehimformeals.Ishowedhimhowtorepairclothes.Itaughthimalotofnewskillslikeusingacomputer,takingphotos

andknowingaboutnature.Mikewouldthenhelpmeteachtherestoftheclasstheseskills.Weallhadalotoffun,andakindofunspokentrustbegantobuildupb

etweenus.Surprisingly,heappearedeagertojoininthisnewfather-sonrelationship.Earlyinourspecialrelationship,Miketoldmehisdream.Mostofthekidsinthe

classwantedtobedoctors,musicians,teachersorsomesuchthings,butnotMike.“Iwanttobeagangster(土匪),Mr.Kowalchuk!”hesaid.Thiswasnojo

ke—thiswashiswish,andhewasmostseriousaboutit.Ibelieveallchildrenhaveagift.Everyonehasthesamechancetobethe

bestpersontheycanbe.Irealizedthisboywassmart,andthatwithalittlelove,attention,understanding,guidanceandencouragement,h

ecouldprobablyachievewhateverheputhismindto.Iexplainedtohimthatagoodgangsterhadtoreadalargenumberofbookso

nlawinthelawlibraryandknowcriminallaw(刑法)welllikeanexcellentlawyer(律师).Hisyoungmindwaseagerandinterested.注意：1.续写词数

应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ifhewantedtobea“gangster”,Iwoulddosomethingtohelphim.Yearslater,Igotmarriedandstartedanewlifeinanotherc

ity.2022-2023-2雅礼书院高一入学考试（参考答案）第一部分听力略第二部分阅读第一节短文理解21—23CAD24—27ACDB28—31ACBD32—35ACDB第二节七选五36—40EFGDA第三部分语言运用第一节完形

填空41—45ACDBC46—50ABCAD51—55DCBAB第二节语法填空56.where57.from58.connects59.looking60.beshared61.totake62.a63.less64.or65

.communities第四部分写作第一节DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoourpartytocelebratetheSpringFestival.NextFridayevening,we’llgettoge

therandmakeawelcomespeechinadininghallinourschool.Ifyouwanttojoinus,don’tbelate.Thepartywillbeginatseveno’clock.Atthepartywea

regoingtohavemanyactivities,suchassingingsongs,playinggames,dancingandsoon.Thepartywillbeoverat12:00pm.Thenwe’llex

changegiftsaftertheparty.You’dbetterprepareanicegift,butremembernottooexpensive.Justgivethegiftwithyourbestwish.Ithinkyourarrivalwil

lmakeusveryhappy.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节Ifhewantedtobea“gangster”,Iwoulddosomethin

gtohelphim.ThatwashowwespenteachSaturdaymorningthatyear.I’ddrophimoffatthelawlibrary,andthreehourslater,Iwouldreturnandpi

ckhimup.Afterlunchtogether,finishinghismorning’swork,I’dtakehimhome.Hewasn’tmyson,butIsurefeltlikeafather.Therewerenumero

usSaturdaysIfeltlikesleepingin,butacommitmenthadbeenformedbetweenus.ThefollowingyearIwastransferredtoanotherschool.ButIcontinuedtoprovideh

imwithpublictransportationticketssohecouldkeepuphisregularstudyatthelawlibrary.EverysooftenI’dgettogetherwithhimandtakehimo

utforlunch,soIwasabletokeepupwithhislife.Yearslater,Igotmarriedandstartedanewlifeinanothercity.Ioftenthoughtofhim,wond

eringhowhislifeturnedoutandwhathadbecomeofhim.Then,onedayIdialedthenumber.Averylongfifteensecondslater,Iwastalkingwit

hahuskyvoicedgentleman,“Mr.Kowalchuk,I’vereally...missedyou.”Myeyeswelledupwithtears,andIblurtedout,

“Mike,I’mreallyproudofyou.”Whenwewereabletogettogether,IlearnedthatMikehadrisentobeoneofthemostsuccessfulcriminallawye

rsinCanada!AfarcryfromthestreetkidIonceknew,whodreamedofbecomingagangster.HerepeatedthatIwastheonlyparentfigur

ehehadeverhad,andthatheoweditalltome.Haditnotbeenforme,hewouldn’tbewherehewastoday.