新疆喀什地区第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题 含解析

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喀什二中2022-2023学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷试卷分值:120分考试时间:100分钟第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题每小题2分满分30分)AAmazinglandscapesofChin

a’sXinjiangXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionislocatedinthecentralpartoftheEurasianContinent,onthenorthwestborderofChina.Itcoversaboutone-sixthofCh

ina’stotalterritory.XinjiangwasakeylinkontheSilkRoadandahubforeast-westculturalexchangesinancienttimes.•AttractionsinXinjiangKarak

ulLakeTheKarakulisalakeinAktoCountyalongthehighway,located196kmfromKashgarCity.Karakulisaveryunusualplateau(高原)lake.Infact,itisthehighestlakeo

fthePamirPlateau,atanaltitudeof3,600m.Theviewisbreathtaking,thankstothesurroundings,snow-coveredmountainsandbeautifulreflectionsinthecryst

al-clearwater.TianchiLakeTianchiLake,alsoknownasHeavenlyLake,islocatedonthenorthernsideoftheBogedaPeak

intheTianshanmountains.Itis120kmfromUrumqiCityandonlya90-minutedrive,andthecenteroftheTianchiscenicareaofstar

tlingcontrasts-analpinedriftlakeatanaltitudeof1,980m(6,496ft)withglisteningglaciersonthemountainpeaksnearbywhenthesunisshining.KanasLake

KanasLakeisintheKanasGeoparkandismainlymadeupofCrouchingDragonBay,MoonBay,ImmortalBayandtheinterestingmysteryofth

elegendarybigredmonsterfish!Thewater,surroundedbysnow-coveredmountains,decoratestheworldlikeadiamond.•DeliciousfoodinXinjian

gXinjiangboasts(自夸)arichanduniquefoodculture.Breakfasthereincludesmelons,jamandmilkteawhilelunchisoftenservedwithdelicaciesfeaturingbeefandmutton,

suchasroastedwholelamb.DinnerusuallyentailsNang,teaornoodles.•VariousproductsofXinjiangXinjiangspecialtiesincludelavender,cotton,toma

to,mutton,beef,jujube,andvariousfruits.Inaddition,XinjianghastherichestmineralresourcesinChina,with138differenttypes.Thoseresourcesdis

coveredinotherpartsofourcountrymakeuplessthan25%.NephriteisoneofChina’stopfivefamousjadesandmostofitisfoundinHetian,Xinjiang.1.Which

isthebestchoiceforthoselivinginUrumqiCity?A.HeavenlyLakeB.KarakulLakeC.KanasLakeD.thePamirPlateau2.Ifyouareinvit

edtoamealinXinjiangatnoon,whatmaincoursemayprobablybesevered?A.MilkteaB.BakedNangC.PullednoodlesD.Roastedwholelamb3.Whatpercentage

ofthemineralsisdiscoveredinotherpartsofourcountry?AMorethan75%B.Lessthan25%C.Around25%D.Around50%【答案】1.A2.

D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章从旅游景点、地理位置、美食、物产等方面介绍了中国新疆维吾尔自治区。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TianchiLake部分中“Itis120kmfromUrumqiCityandonlya90-minute

drive,andthecenteroftheTianchiscenicareaofstartlingcontrasts-analpinedriftlakeatanaltitudeof1,980m(6,496

ft)withglisteningglaciersonthemountainpeaksnearbywhenthesunisshining.(它距离乌鲁木齐市120公里,只有90分钟的车程,与天池风景区的中心形成了惊人的对比——一个海拔1980米(6496英尺)的高山漂流湖,当太阳照耀时,附近

山峰上的冰川闪闪发光)”可知,天池距离乌鲁木齐市120公里,只有90分钟的车程,故对于居住在乌鲁木齐市的人来说此处是最佳选择。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DeliciousfoodinXinjiang部分“Breakfasthereincludesmelons,jamand

milkteawhilelunchisoftenservedwithdelicaciesfeaturingbeefandmutton,suchasroastedwholelamb.(这里的早餐包括甜瓜、果酱和奶茶,而午餐通常是牛肉和羊肉,比如烤全

羊)”可知,如果你被邀请中午在新疆吃饭,很有可能会有烤全羊。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据VariousproductsofXinjiang部分第三句“Thoseresourcesdiscoveredinotherpartsofourcountry

makeuplessthan25%.(在我国其他地区发现的资源占比不到25%。)”可知,在我国其他地区发现的资源占比不到25%。故选B。.BInsteadofspendingLaborDayweeken

dathomemyuncledecidedtomakeatriptoOntario,Canada.AfterdoingaGooglesearchhefoundacottageonNokaraFarmsinSt.Cathe

rines,Canadaandthatiswherewewent.CottagewestayedatwaslocatedonNokaraFarms.ThecottageoverlookedOntarioLakeandtheviewwasexciting.Lyingonth

ecouchandlookingstraightoutofthewindowIcouldseeOntarioLake.Inthemorningofourfirstdaythere,wetraveledaroundthefarm.IwasgladthatI

hadn’tforgottentobringmycameraalongwithme.Iwasabletotakesomeamazingphotographsofthelakeandthesunset.I

ntheafternoon,theownerofthefarmtookusonatourofthefarmlandandthenallowedustopickfruitsandvegetables.Niagara-on-the-LakeisatowninOntario,Canadaandwew

enttovisititonourseconddaythere.Whilewalkingalongthemainstreet,Isawacouplethatweredresseduplikepeoplefromtheoldda

ys,whichwasinterestingtosee.AnotheramazingthingthatIsawwasamonumentthatlistedthenamesofthepeoplewhoswamacrossOntarioLake.IhavebeentoNiagaraFa

llsinthepastbutIhavenevervisiteditintheeveningwheneverythingislitup.Intheeveningofourseconddaythere,somajestic,somagical,especi

allywiththefireworksoverhead.However,thereweretoomanypeoplevisitingNiagaraFallsthatnight.Itwastoocrowded.Itgavemeafeelingthatsomethingbigwasgo

ingtohappenandthat’swhenthefireworksstarted.Nowondersomanypeoplecametherethatnight.Thethirddaywewenthome.MytriptoOntario,Canadawasa

namazingexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Idefinitelywanttoreturnthereinthefuture,hopefullyinthenearfuture.4.WhydidsomanypeoplegotoNiagaraF

alls?A.Itwastoohotthatnight.B.Somepeoplewereperformingthere.C.Theywantedtowatchfireworksthere.D.ItwasapublicholidaythatdayinCanada.5.Whatis

thecorrecttimeorderofthethingstheauthordidthere?a.HewenttovisitNiagaraFalls.b.Hetravelledaroundthefarm

.c.Hewenttopickfruitsandvegetables.d.HevisitedthetowncalledNiagara-on-the-Lake.A.bcdaB.cbadC.cbdaD.bcad6.Howdoestheauthormostp

robablythinkofhistimeinCanada?A.Justso-so.B.Amazing.C.Disappointing.D.Tiring.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theauthor’stimeworkingonafarm.BTheauthor

’smostunusualexperience.C.Theauthor’shappytimewithhisuncle.D.Theauthor’striptoOntario,Canada.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和叔叔去加拿大安大略省度过劳动节周末的旅行经历,住在NokaraFarms小屋,欣赏了安大略湖的美景,参观了农场并采摘了水果和蔬菜,游览了安大略省的一个古镇,晚上去了尼亚加拉大瀑布观赏了绚丽的夜景和烟花。作者对这次旅行

充满了美好回忆,期望将来再次前往。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,thereweretoomanypeoplevisitingNiagaraFallsthatnight.Itwastoocrowded.Itgavemeafeelingthatsometh

ingbigwasgoingtohappenandthat’swhenthefireworksstarted.Nowondersomanypeoplecametherethatnight.(然而,那天晚上参观尼亚加拉大瀑布的人太多了。那里太拥挤了。它给了我一种即将发生

大事的感觉,就在这时,焰火开始了。难怪那天晚上有那么多人来了。)”可知,很多人去参观尼亚加拉大瀑布是因为当天晚上有烟火表演,因此人们想在那里看烟花,所以选择去尼亚加拉大瀑布。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inthemorningofourfirst

daythere,wetraveledaroundthefarm.(在那里的第一天早上,我们在农场里转了一圈。)”以及本段中“Intheafternoon,theownerofthefarmtookusonatourofthefarm

landandthenallowedustopickfruitsandvegetables.(下午,农场的主人带我们参观了农场,然后允许我们采摘水果和蔬菜。)”;以及根据第四段中“Niagara-on-the-L

akeisatowninOntario,Canadaandwewenttovisititonourseconddaythere.Whilewalkingalongthemainstreet,Isawacouplethatweredre

sseduplikepeoplefromtheolddays,whichwasinterestingtosee.(尼亚加拉湖是加拿大安大略省的一个小镇,我们在那里的第二天就去参观了。当我走在大街上的时候,我看到一对夫妇打扮得像旧时代的人,这很有趣。)”以及本段中“A

notheramazingthingthatIsawwasamonumentthatlistedthenamesofthepeoplewhoswamacrossOntarioLake.(我看到的另一件令人惊奇的事情是一个纪念碑,上面列出了游过安大略湖的人的名字。)”以及第五段中“Inthee

veningofourseconddaythere,somajestic,somagical,especiallywiththefireworksoverhead.However,thereweretoomanypeoplevisitingNi

agaraFallsthatnight.(我们在那里的第二天.晚上,非常壮观,非常神奇,尤其是头顶上的烟花。然而,那天晚上参观尼亚加拉大瀑布的人太多了。)”可知,作者的旅程安排顺序为:参观农场——采摘水果和蔬菜——参观了一个叫尼亚加拉湖的小镇——参观尼亚加拉大瀑布。故选A。【6

题详解】推理判断题题。根据最后一段中“MytriptoOntario,CanadawasanamazingexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Idefinitelywanttoreturnthereinthefuture,hopefullyinthenearfu

ture.(我的加拿大安大略省之行是一次令人难忘的经历,我永远不会忘记。我肯定想在未来回到那里,希望在不久的将来。)”可知,作者去加拿大的旅行是一次难忘的经历,作者也期待再次去到那里旅游,因此作者认为这次旅行是不可思议的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,文章讲述了作

者和叔叔去加拿大安大略省度过劳动节周末的旅行经历,住在NokaraFarms小屋,欣赏了安大略湖的美景,参观了农场并采摘了水果和蔬菜,游览了安大略省的一个古镇,晚上去了尼亚加拉大瀑布观赏了绚丽的夜景和烟花。作者对这次旅行充满了美好回忆

,期望将来再次前往。D选项“Theauthor’striptoOntario,Canada.(作者的加拿大安大略省之行。)”概括文章主要内容,符合标题。故选D。CThereisonelanguagethatisusedine

verycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody’ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,a

lthoughyoucan’thearit,itissignlanguage.Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmi

leatsomeone,you’resaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresayin

g,“pleaseaskme,IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”Babieswhocan’ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingsignlanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostop

trafficholdsuphishands,heisusingsignlanguage.Manyyearsago,theFrenchpriest,CharlesMicheldeEpee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinvente

dafingeralphabet(字母表).Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands.Andthedeafpeoplecanreada

ndunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollege

inWashington,D.C.Today,intheUnitedStates,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.Thenewsreadertellst

henewsinsignlanguage.Atthesametime,thewordsappealontheTVscreen.TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafdon’tspelleveryword,sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputt

wohandstogether,itmeanssandwich.Theymakearoofwiththeirhandswhentheywanttoshowahouse.Onefingerinfrontofanactor’smouthcanmeanquiet,

youcantalktopeoplewhoarebehindwindowsthatareclosed.Andwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhaveconversationsunderthewater.Howma

nyhandssignsdoyouuseeveryday?8.WhichofthefollowingaboutsignlanguageisNOTTrue?A.Itisaspeciallanguageusedinmanycountriesintheworld.B.Itisawaytoexpr

essone’sideaswithoutwords.C.Itisonlyusedbydeaf.D.Itcan’tbeheard.9.Ifyouwanttoexpresstheideathat“pleaseaskme

,IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer”,youwill.A.raiseyouhandB.putonehandontotheotherC.smiletothepersonD.makearoof

withyourhand10.Itmaybeconcludedfromthispassagethat.A.Thereareschools,collegesanduniversitiesforthedeafintheUSA.B.TheFrenchpriestCharlesinventedsignla

nguage.C.Evenbabiesareusingsignlanguage.D.Fingersignsareusedeveryday.11.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtousesignlanguageB.afamouspriestinF

ranceC.anintroductiontosignlanguageD.theimportanceofsignlanguage【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了手语的

普及和使用,手语不仅被聋人使用,也是街上朋友之间、交警等人常用的非口头表达方式。文中还介绍了手语字母表的起源和手语在世界范围内的应用,以及各种手语表达的含义。文章主要强调手语的广泛使用和普及。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段

中“Thereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody’ss

econdlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan’thearit,itissignlanguage.(世界上每个国家都使用一种语言。使用它人有年轻的也有年老的,有矮的也有高的,有瘦的也有胖的。英语是每个人的第二语

言。它很容易理解,虽然你听不到,这是手语。)”可知,手语可以是任何人所使用的语言,并不仅是聋哑人所使用的语言。故C选项“Itisonlyusedbydeaf.(只有聋子才用。)”与文章信息不符。故选C。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenyoura

iseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“pleaseaskme,IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”(当你在课堂上举手时,你是在说:“请问我,我想我知道正确答案。”)”可知,举手的动作表示“请问我,我想我知道正确答案

”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Babieswhocan’ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingsignlanguage.(不会说话的婴儿可以指着东西。他们在使用手语。)”以及第四段中“Andth

edeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGal

laudetCollegeinWashington,D.C.(聋哑人可以阅读和理解它们。很快,许多国家都有了聋人学校。唯一的聋人大学是华盛顿特区的加劳德特学院)”以及倒数第二段中“Theactorsi

ntheTheatreofDeafdon’tspelleveryword,sometimestheyusehandsigns.(聋人剧院的演员不会拼写每个单词,有时他们会用手势。)”以及本段中“Onefingerinfrontofanactor’smouthcanmeanquiet

,youcantalktopeoplewhoarebehindwindowsthatareclosed.Andwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhaveconversationsunderthewater.(一个手指放在演员的嘴前意味着安静,你可以和窗户

后面关着的人说话。当你和朋友去游泳的时候,你们可以在水下交谈。)”可知,通过阅读文章,可以总结出:手语每天都在使用,其广泛地应用于人们的生活各处。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,本文介绍了手语的普及和使用,手语不仅被聋人使用,也是街上朋友之间、交警等人常用的非口头表达

方式。文中还介绍了手语字母表的起源和手语在世界范围内的应用,以及各种手语表达的含义。文章主要强调手语的介绍。C选项“anintroductiontosignlanguage.(手语的介绍)”概括文章主要内容。故选C。DThereissomegoodandbadnewsabout

vitaminsandminerals.Thegoodnewsisthatintake(摄入)ofcertainvitaminsislinkedwithalowerriskofearlydeath.Thebadnewsisthatthelinkisseenonlywhenthose

nutrients(营养)comefromfood,notsupplements(营养品),accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudyanalyzedinformationfrommoret

han27,000adultsintheUSandfoundthatpeoplewhoeatup的【enoughamountsofvitaminKormagnesiumhadalowerriskofdeathfromanycause.Inaddition,peoplew

hoconsumeenoughlevelsofvitaminA,vitaminK,zincorcopperhadalowerriskofdeathfromheartdisease.Butwhentheresearchersconsideredthe

sourceofthesenutrients-foodvssupplements-onlynutrientsfromfoodweretiedtoalowerriskofdeathfromanycauseorheartdisease

.Thefindingssuggestedthatadequatenutrientsintakefromfoodswasconnectedwithreducedmortality(死亡率),whileoverin

takefromsupplementscouldbeharmful.TheAcademyofNutritionandDieteticsrecommendsthatpeopletrytogettheir

nutrientsfromfoodsbyeatinghealthily.“Realfoodcontainshealthythingsapillcan’tgiveus,”theacademysays,“whenwetakeanutrientoutofafoodandconcen

trateitinapill,it’snotquitethesamething.”Still,peoplewithcertaindiseasesorconditionsmaynotbeabletogetallthenutrientstheyneedfromfood,andthusmigh

tneedtotakeasupplement.Forexample,pregnant(怀孕的)womenoftenneedtotakefrolicacidorironsupplementstopreventbirthshortcomi

ngs.Peoplewithcertainfoodallergies(过敏)ordigestive(消化的)conditionsmayalsoneedtotakesupplements.Peopleshouldspeakwiththeirdoctorsbeforetakingsupplement

s,thedoctorrecommends.12.Whatisthekeytoreducingtheriskofdeathaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenutrientsfromfood.B.Thea

mountsofvitamin.C.Theconditionofone’sbody.D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandsupplements.13.Whyshouldwetakeenoughnutrientsfromfood?A.Theyh

elplowertheriskofearlydeath.B.Theirsourcesarerichandvarious.C.Theydifferfromthoseinsupplements.D.Theyareeasiertotakeinthanthos

efromsupplements.14.Whatsuggestionsdoesthedoctorgivetopregnantwomen?A.Makingathorough(遍及全部的)check.B.Learnabouttheinfluenceofb

irthfaults.C.Gettingenoughnutrientsfromfood.D.Consultingdoctorsbeforetakingsupplements.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Vitaminsfromfood--l

ongerlifeB.Foodsorsupplements--whichmattersmore.C.Supplements--thealternativeoffood.D.Vitaminsfromsupplement

smeanslongerlife.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出摄入一些特定的维生素与矿物质可以降低早逝的风险,但研究发现这种风险只有在这些营养素来自于食物

而非补品时才会出现。因此,摄入足够的食物中的营养素与降低死亡率息息相关。此外,研究还建议人们尽可能通过健康饮食获取营养素。但是,有些人因为疾病或特定情况无法从食物中获得所需营养素,所以需要补充。在这种情况下,需要先咨询医生。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thereissomegoodan

dbadnewsaboutvitaminsandminerals:Thegoodnewsisthatintake(摄入)ofcertainvitaminsislinkedwithalowerriskofearlydeath.(关于维生素和矿物质,有好消息也有坏消息:好消息

是,摄入某些维生素与降低早死风险有关。)”以及“Thebadnewsisthatthelinkisseenonlywhenthosenutrients(营养)comefromfood,notsupplements(营养品)

,accordingtoanewstudy.(坏消息是,根据一项新的研究,只有当这些营养物质来自食物时,这种联系才会出现,而不是营养品。)”可知,当营养物质来源于食物时,会降低早死的风险。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“TheAcademyofNutritionandDiet

eticsrecommendsthatpeopletrytogettheirnutrientsfromfoodsbyeatinghealthily.“Realfoodcontainshealthythingsapillcan’tgiveus,”theacad

emysays.“whenwetakeanutrientoutofafoodandconcentrateitinapill,it’snotquitethesamething.”(营养与饮食学会建议人们通过健康饮食从食物中获取营养

。“真正的食物含有药丸无法给我们的健康物质,”该学会说。“当我们从食物中提取营养物质并将其浓缩成药丸时,这是不完全一样的。”)”可知,我们之所以要从食物中摄取足够的营养是因为人们是通过食物来获取营养的,而从食物中提取营养物质

并将其浓缩成药丸时,这是完全不同的,即食物中的营养物质不同于营养品中的营养物质。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Still,peoplewithcertaindiseasesorconditionsmaynotbeabletoge

tallthenutrientstheyneedfromfood,andthusmightneedtotakeasupplement.Forexample,pregnant(怀孕的)womenoftenneedtotakefrolicacidorironsupplements

topreventbirthshortcomings.(尽管如此,患有某些疾病或状况的人可能无法从食物中获得所需的所有营养,因此可能需要服用营养品。例如,孕妇通常需要服用丙烯酸或铁补充剂来预防出生缺陷。)”以及本段中“Peopleshou

ldspeakwiththeirdoctorsbeforetakingsupplements,thedoctorrecommends.(医生建议,人们在服用补充剂之前应该咨询医生。)”可知,医生建议对于孕妇以及其他特殊人群在获取某

种所需要的营养成分时,先咨询医生。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍摄入一些特定的维生素与矿物质可以降低早逝的风险,但研究发现这种风险只有在这些营养素来自于食物而非补品时才会出现。因此,摄入足够的

食物中的营养素与降低死亡率息息相关。此外,研究还建议人们尽可能通过健康饮食获取营养素。A选项“Vitaminsfromfood--longerlife(食物中的维生素——延长寿命)”概括文章的主要内容,符合标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内

容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spendingyoursparetimealoneorwithyourfriends,whichdoyouprefer?___16___

.Ineedthistimealonetore-energize(精力充沛)mymindandspirit.Beingwithfriendscanbefunandcanhelpyougetthroughtheroughspotsinlife.However,it’

sthetimealone,Ithink,thatformsyouasaperson.Whenalone,Ihavetimetothinkaboutmygoalsandtodevelopaskilltoreachthem.Ofcours

e,IcanthinkaboutthesethingswhenI’mwithothers,butit’shardertoconcentrateinacrowd.___17___Bystayingalone

,Icanlistentothesilenceandrelaxcompletely.WhenI’maloneIcanpracticemeditation(冥想)andlowermystresslevel.___18___Toomuchtimewithfriendsmeansfi

llingmymindwithalotofchats.That’senjoyableforamoment,butcandullmyconcentration.IfI’mwithotherpeople,it’seasyso

metimestobecometooworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofme.WhenI’maloneIhavetimetostepback.___19___Finally,whenI’mconstantlyinthecompanyofotherpe

ople,I’malwaysmakingcompromises(妥协,和解)inordertofindsolutionsthattheentiregroupcanenjoy.___20___It’snaturaltowanttobewithotherpeople,butIfindthe

timeIspendaloneismorevaluabletomeinthelongrun.A.Andthatnaturallyleadstoyoufeelingmoreindependent.B.Beingalonegivesmethequiettimetoreallythinkabo

utmylifeandwhatIwanttodowithit.C.Forme,I’dratherbealone.D.Thetimespentalonegivesyouagreaterappreciationforyour

self.E.Thus,Icanseetherealvalueofthings,withoutbeinginfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.F.ThiswillpreventmefromdoingthingsIac

tuallyenjoy.G.That’saverygoodwaytosharpen(加强,使明朗)mypowersofconcentration.【答案】16.C17.B18.G19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了独处对于作者的益处。

【16题详解】由上文“Spendingyoursparetimealoneorwithyourfriends,whichdoyouprefer?(你喜欢独自度过业余时间,还是和朋友在一起?)”可知,下面要说出一种选择。由后文“Ineedthistime

alonetore-energize(精力充沛)mymindandspirit.(我需要这段独处的时间来重新振作我的思想和精神。)”可知,本句要表达作者的选择是独处,故C选项“Forme,I’dratherbealone.(对我来

说,我宁愿一个人呆着。)”能承上启下,符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】由上文“Whenalone,Ihavetimetothinkaboutmygoalsandtodevelopaskilltoreachthem.Ofcourse,IcanthinkaboutthesethingswhenI’mw

ithothers,butit’shardertoconcentrateinacrowd.(一个人的时候,我有时间思考我的目标,并培养一种达到目标的技能。当然,当我和别人在一起的时候,我可以想这些事情,但在人群中很难集中注意力。)”可知,下

文要说独处给作者时间思考,故B选项“BeingalonegivesmethequiettimetoreallythinkaboutmylifeandwhatIwanttodowithit.(独处给了我安静的时间来真正思考我的生活和我想要做什么。)”能承接上

文。故选B。【18题详解】由上文“WhenI’maloneIcanpracticemeditation(冥想)andlowermystresslevel.(当我独自一人时,我可以练习冥想,降低我的压力水平)”可知,下文要说冥

想的好处。故G选项“That’saverygoodwaytosharpen(加强,使明朗)mypowersofconcentration.(这是一个很好的方法来提高我的注意力。)”能承接上文。G项中的that指代前文meditatio

n。故选G。【19题详解】由上文“IfI’mwithotherpeople,it’seasysometimestobecometooworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofme.WhenI’malo

neIhavetimetostepback.(如果我和别人在一起,有时很容易变得过于担心别人对我的看法。当我一个人的时候,我有时间退后一步。)”可知,下文要说自己独处不受人影响。故E选项“Thus,Icanseetherealvalueofthings,withoutbeingi

nfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.(因此,我可以看到事物的真正价值,而不受他人意见的影响。)”能承接上文。故选E。【20题详解】由上文“Finally,whenI’mconstantlyinthecompanyofotherpeopl

e,I’malwaysmakingcompromises(妥协,和解)inordertofindsolutionsthattheentiregroupcanenjoy.(最后,当我一直和其他人在一起时,我总是做出妥协,以便找到整个团队都能接受的解决方案

。)”可知,下文要说与人共处对自己的影响。故F选项“ThiswillpreventmefromdoingthingsIactuallyenjoy.(这将阻止我做我真正喜欢的事情。)”能承接上文。F项中的This指代

前文makingcompromises。故选F。语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ErjiuAvideoofa66-year-oldman___21___

Erjiuhasgoneviral(走红、火了)onChinesesocialmediaafterhisnephewTangHaosharedtheman’sbriefbut___22___lifestoryonshort-videoplatformBil

ibilionMonday.Inthevideo,Erjiuisshownasa“young___23___”whoalwaysperformedwellacademicallyatschoolduringchildhood.___24___

,whilehewasateenager,ahighfeverwasmisdiagnosed(误诊的)andhe___25___thewrongmedicine,___26___resultedinErjiulosingtheuseofhisl

eftleg.Erjiu,who___27___inbedinlow___28___foroneyearafterward,thenlearnedcarpentrybywatchingacarpenter(木工、木匠)goingaboutwoodworkingt

asks___29___threedays,andhelaterdidwoodworkinginthevillageandthetown.AccordingtoTang,itwouldbeinaccuratetomerelydefineErjiu__

_30___acarpenter,sincehedemonstratedhis___31___skillsbyfixinganelectricalsocketpatchpanel(插座接线板),agasstoveandatoycarduri

ngthethreedaysthevideowasshotinthevillage.Healso___32___erhu—atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument-withwood,u

singfishinglineforstrings___33___snakeskinascovering.Erjiu,whosaidthathe___34___feltsorryforhimselfdespitehisdifficultie

s,now___35___his88-year-oldmother.Attheendofthevideo,TangsharesasentencethatErjiufoundinabookdecadesag

o:“Be___36___andnotafraidofsacrificeto___37___alldifficultiesandwinthefinalsuccess.”Theman,whousesacane

(拐杖)duetoalongtime___38___,isportrayedasacommonhero___39___neverbowstolife’sdifficulties,butstrugglesinstead___40___afullandmeaningfulvillagelife.

21.A.spokenB.writtenC.thoughtD.called22.A.heartwarmingB.broken-heartedC.heartbreakingD.warm-hearted23.A.artistB.geniusC.physicistD.scientist24

.A.ThereforeB.UnlessC.HoweverD.Although25.A.wasgivingB.wasgivenC.washavingD.washad26.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when27.A.satB.stoodC

.layD.displayed28.A.conclusionsB.spiritsC.routesD.poses29.A.inB.atC.ofD.for30.A.asB.withC.byD.for31.A.heavierB.slighterC.broaderD

.rarer32.A.makesB.showsC.playsD.bends33.A.orB.andC.soD.but34.A.neverB.evenC.everD.often35.A.lookeddownB.l

ookedintoC.lookedafterD.lookedfor36.A.determinedB.devotedC.blessedD.creative37.A.insistB.foundC.obeyD.overcome38.A.d

isabilityB.possibilityC.availabilityD.flexibility39.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.where40.A.leadingB.toleadC.ledD.tobeled【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.A27.C

28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.A35.C36.A37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位普通人——二舅的一生。讲述了他早年的不幸以及他如何努力对抗命运,最后突然火了的故事。【

21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:周一,一位名叫二舅的66岁老人的侄子唐浩在短视频平台哔哩哔哩上分享了二舅的短暂但感人的人生故事,之后他的视频在中国社交媒体上迅速走红。A.spoken说话;B.written书写;C.thought认为;D.called叫做

。根据前文“Avideoofa66-year-oldman”以及后文“Erjiu”结合选项可知,应是这位66岁老人叫做二舅符合语境。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:周一,一位名叫二舅的66岁老人的侄子唐浩在短视频平台哔哩哔哩上分享了二舅的短暂但

感人的人生故事,之后他的视频在中国社交媒体上迅速走红。A.heartwarming温暖人心的;B.broken-hearted心碎的;C.heartbreaking令人心碎的;D.warm-hearted

热心肠的。根据前文的“briefbut”可知,空处和brief并列但是为转折关系,以及后文“lifestory”可知,修饰的是故事,所以应是“heartwarming温暖人心的”符合语境。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在视频中,二舅是一个“年轻的天才”,童年时在学

校学习成绩一直很好。A.artist艺术家;B.genius天才;C.physicist物理学家;D.scientist科学家。根据后文“whoalwaysperformedwellacademicallyatschooldu

ringchildhood”可知在学校学习成绩一直很好,所以是年轻的天才。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意:然而,在他十几岁的时候,一次高烧被误诊,他被给了错误的药,导致他失去了左腿。A.Therefore因此

;B.Unless除非;C.However然而;D.Although虽然。根据前文“young3”以及后文“losingtheuseofhisleftleg”可知,两句是转折关系,用however。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词

语态和词义辨析。句意:然而,在他十几岁的时候,一次高烧被误诊,他被给了错误的药,这导致他失去了左腿。A.wasgiving正在给予;B.wasgiven被给;C.washaving有;D.washad被买。根据前文“highfeverwasmisdiagnosed”可知,

二舅被误诊,所以是被给了错误的药。故选B项。【26题详解】考查定语从句。句意:然而,在他十几岁的时候,一次高烧被误诊,他被给了错误的药,这导致他失去了左腿。A.which那个;B.that那个;C.what什么;D.when在…时候。分析设空可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是

前面整句话,在从句中作主语,用which引导。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:二舅在床上躺了一年,情绪低落,然后看木匠做木工活三天,学会了木工,后来他在村里和镇上做木工。A.sat坐;B.stood站立;C.lay躺;D.d

isplayed显示。根据前文“Erjiulosingtheuseofhisleftleg”可知,二舅失去了左腿,所以应是在床上躺了一年。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:二舅在床上躺了一年,情绪低落,然后看木匠做木工活三天,学会了木工,后来他在村里和镇上做木工。A.conclus

ions结论;B.spirits精神;C.routes路线;D.poses姿势。根据前文“Erjiulosingtheuseofhisleftleg”可知,二舅失去了左腿,所以应是情绪低落的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:二舅在床上躺了一年,情绪

低落,然后看木匠做木工活三天,学会了木工,后来他在村里和镇上做木工。A.in在(一段时间)之内;B.at在(某时间或时刻);C.of属于的;D.for经过(一段时间)。根据前文“bywatchingacarpenter(木工、木匠)goin

gaboutwoodworkingtasks”以及后文“threedays”可知,此处是表达“看木匠做木工活三天”之意,也就是经过三天。故选D项。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:根据唐的说法,仅仅将二舅定义为木匠是不准确的,因

为在视频拍摄的三天里,他通过修理电源插座插线板、煤气炉和玩具车展示了他更广泛的技能。A.as当作;B.with具有;C.by通过;D.for给。根据前文的“define”可知,此处是固定搭配:defineas意为“定义为”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意:根据唐的说法,仅仅将二舅定义为木匠是不准确的,因为在视频拍摄的三天里,他通过修理电源插座插线板、煤气炉和玩具车展示了他更广泛的技能。A.heavier更重的;B.slighter更轻微的;C.broader更广泛的;D.r

arer更珍贵的。根据后文“fixinganelectricalsocketpatchpanel(插座接线板),agasstoveandatoy”可知,除了木匠,二舅还修理电源插座插线板、煤气炉和玩具车,所以是展示了他更广泛的技能。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意:他还制作二胡,这是一种中国传统的木制乐器,用鱼线做弦,用蛇皮做皮。A.makes制造;B.shows展示;C.plays玩耍;D.bends弯曲。根据前文“sincehedemonstratedhis11skillsbyfix

inganelectricalsocketpatchpanel(插座接线板),agasstoveandatoycarduringthethreedaysthevideowasshotinthevillage.”可知,此处是在展

示二舅的技能,所以空处应是“制作二胡”符合语境。故选A项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:他还制作二胡,这是一种中国传统的木制乐器,用鱼线做弦,用蛇皮做皮。A.or或者;B.and和;C.so所以;D.but但是。

根据前文“usingfishinglineforstrings”以及后文“snakeskinascovering”可知,两者是并列关系,用and连接。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:二舅说,尽管有困难,但他从来没有为自己感到难过,现在

他照顾着88岁的母亲。A.never从不;B.even甚至;C.ever曾经;D.often经常。根据后文“feltsorryforhimselfdespitehisdifficulties”可知,前后

文表示转折,结合选项,应是“尽管有困难,但他从来没有为自己感到难过”符合语境。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:二舅说,尽管有困难,但他从来没有为自己感到难过,现在他照顾着88岁的母亲。A.lookeddown低下头;B.lookedinto观察;C.lookedafter照顾;

D.lookedfor寻找。根据后文“his88-year-oldmother”结合选项,应是“照顾着88岁的母亲”符合语境。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:下定决心,不怕牺牲,克服一切困难,赢得最后的成功。A.determined决心;B.de

voted专心致志;C.blessed有福的;D.creative创造性的。根据后文“notafraidofsacrifice”可知,空处和不怕牺牲并列,结合选项,应是“下定决心”符合语境。故选A项。【37题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意:下定决心,不怕牺牲,克服一切困难,赢得最后的成功。A.insist坚持;B.found创办;C.obey服从;D.overcome克服。根据后文“winthefinalsuccess”可知,应是克服困难才能

赢得最后的成功。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于长期残疾,他拄着拐杖,被描绘成一个普通的英雄,他从不向生活中的困难低头,而是努力过着充实而有意义的乡村生活。A.disability残疾;B.possibility可能;C.availa

bility可利用性;D.flexibility灵活性。根据前文“Erjiulosingtheuseofhisleftleg”可知,二舅失去了左腿,所以是残疾的。故选A项。【39题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意

:由于长期残疾,他拄着拐杖,被描绘成一个普通的英雄,他从不向生活中的困难低头,而是努力过着充实而有意义的乡村生活。A.whose谁的;B.whom谁(who的宾格);C.who谁;D.where哪里。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是hero,在从

句中作主语,用who引导。故选C项。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于长期残疾,他拄着拐杖,被描绘成一个普通的英雄,他从不向生活中的困难低头,而是努力过着充实而有意义的乡村生活。A.leadinglead的现在分词形式;B.toleadlead的不定式形式;C.ledlead的过去分词形式;

D.tobeledlead的不定式的被动语态。根据句子句意可知,此处用不定式todo形式,作为目的状语。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping,k

nownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,wasbornin1930._____41_____(learn)thatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenha

daserious_____42_____(short)offoodtoeat,hechosetostudyagricultureandgraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincehisgraduation,Yuan______43__

____(devote)hislifetofindingwaystoproducemorerice.Throughconstanteffort,heovercameenormoustechnicaldifficulties_____44_____(develop

)thefirsthybridrice______45______couldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutput______46______(great).Today,______

47______isestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprised______48______cropscomefromYuan’shybridstrain

s.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyother______49______(country)thatdependonriceaswell.Though

Yuan’shybridhavemadehimquite_______50_______(wealth),hedoesn’tleadalifeofleisure.Instead,hedonatesmuchmoneytosupportagriculturalresearc

h.【答案】41.Learning42.shortage43.hasdevoted44.todevelop45.that46.greatly47.it48.of49countries50.wealthy【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介

绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平对农业的贡献。【41题详解】.考查非谓语动词。句意:得知农民经常收成不佳,有时甚至严重缺乏食物,他选择学农业,并于1953年毕业于西南农业大学。此处作状语,learn与主语he之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语,故填Learning。【42题详解】考查名词。

句意:同上。此处意为“缺少”,表达为ashortageof,故此处应用名词“shortage缺乏,缺少”作宾语,且空前有冠词a,故填shortage。【43题详解】考查时态。句意:自从毕业,袁一直投身于寻找生产更多大米的方法。此处作谓语动词,主语为Yuan,为单数,

且根据时间状语sincehisgraduation可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填hasdevoted。故填hasdevoted。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意:经过不断的努力,他克服了巨大的技术困难,培育出了第一批

杂交水稻,于1974年用于耕作。此处意为“克服困难做某事”,表达为overcomedifficultiestodosth.,故此处应用动词不定式,故填todevelop。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意:同上。此处引导定语从句,先行词为thefirsthybridrice,指物,定语从句

中缺少主语,且先行词被序数词修饰,故应用that引导定语从句,故填that。【46题详解】考查副词。句意:杂家水稻使得农民大大地提高了产量。此处作状语,修饰动词expand,故应用副词“greatly”,故填greatly。【4

7题详解】考查代词。句意:现在,据估计,国内60%的大米消耗是由袁的杂交品种构成的。此处为“据估计”,表达为itisestimatedthat…,that引导真正的主语从句,故应用it做形式主语,故填it。【48题详解】考查介词。句意:同

上。此处意为“由……组成”,表达为becomprisedof,故填of。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意:袁的创新不仅帮助喂养了中国,而且还喂养了其他很多以大米为主食的国家。此处“country国家”为可数名词,且空前有many修饰,故此

处应用名词的复数形式作宾语,故填countries。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意:尽管袁的杂交水稻让他非常富有,但他却过着悠闲的生活。此处作宾补,宾语为him,故应用形容词“wealthy富有的”作宾补,故填wealthy。第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)51.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不

计分。ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Asforme,MarieCuriewasthepersonIrespectmost.Itisgeneralac

knowledgedthatMarieCurieisoneofthegreatestscientistintheworld.Herdiscoveriesarecrucialtothelaterscientificresearch.MarieCuriewasinterestinginscience

whenshewasyoung.Aftershegraduatedfromuniversity,shecommittedhimselftoherworkwiththeobjectiveofservethewhole

society.Marieandherhusbandfoundtheelementradium,forthattheywereawardedtheNobelPrize.NotonlywasMariethefirstfemaleprofessorattheUniversityofParis,buts

hewasalsothefirstscientistwintwoNobelPrizesintheworld.MadamCuriewasintelligent,brave,strong-willedbutnevergaveup.Tosumup,sheisa

personIrespecthermost.【答案】1.was→is2.general→generally3.scientist→scientists4.interesting→interested5.him

self→herself6.serve→serving7.that→which8.在win的前面加to9.but→and10.将her删除【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者最尊敬的人——居里夫人。【详解

】1.考查动词时态。句意:对我来说,居里夫人是我最尊敬的人。根据前文的are以及本句中的respect可知,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。故将was改为is。2.考查副词。句意:人们普遍认为玛丽·居里是

世界上最伟大的科学家之一。句中应该使用general的副词generally作状语,意为“普遍地”。故将general改为generally。3.考查名词。句意同上。句中构成oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构,意为“最……之一”。故将scientist改

为scientists。4.考查形容词。句意:玛丽·居里年轻时对科学很感兴趣。分析句子,句中beinterestedin为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。故将interesting改为interested。5.考查代词。句意:

大学毕业后,她以服务全社会为目标投身于工作。文中居里夫人为女性,故使用反身代词herself。故将himself改为herself。6.考查动名词。句意同上。分析句子,句中of为介词,后面应该使用动名词作宾语。故将serve改为serving。7.考查定语从句。

句意:玛丽和她的丈夫发现了镭元素,并因此获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子,句中构成介词+关系代词的结构引导定语从句,引导词指代前文的镭元素,为物,关系代词用which。故将that改为which。8.考查非谓

语动词。句意:玛丽不仅是巴黎大学的第一位女教授,也是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家。分析句子,句中be+序数词+名词+todo为固定结构,使用不定式作定语。故在win的前面加to。9.考查连词。句意:居里夫人聪明、勇敢、意志坚强,从不放弃。分析句子,上下文为

并列关系。故将but改为and。10.考查代词。句意:总之,她是我最尊敬的人。分析句子,person后是修饰它的定语从句,代替先行词在从句中作respect的宾语,应用关系代词who/whom/that

,也可省略关系词,因此her是多余的。故将her删除。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华,学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛,主题为“SaveFood”,请就这此写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:要点:1.简单描述校园中你身边

同学浪费粮食的现象及你的感受;2.节约粮食的原因;3.号召同学们节约粮食。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:foodshortag

es(食物短缺),foodcrises(食物危机),traditionalvirtueofChinese(中华传统美德)Hello,boysandgirls!_____________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】Hello,boysandgirls!Itcan’tbeignoredthatfoodwastecommonlyexistsinthecanteenofourschool.Pilesofleft

oversarethrownawayeveryday,whichmakesmyheartacheterribly.However,manystudentsareunconsciousoftheirimprope

rbehaviour.Therefore,I’mwritingtoappealtoallofusnottowastefood.Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,hungerappearstobefarawayfrom

us,butweshouldn’tforgetthatmillionsofpeoplearestillstarvingintheworld.Inaddition,foruscivilizedstudents,it’sakindofrespectf

orthefarmers’labourtoeatupallfoodinourplates.Dearfellowstudents,wecan’tallowpreciousfoodtobewasted.Let’scherisheverybiteoffoodand

refuseanyformofwaste.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿,主题为“SaveFood”。【详解】1.词汇积累呼吁:appeal

to→callon饥饿:hunger→starvation一种:akindof→asortof允许:allow→permit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:However,manystudentsareunconscio

usoftheirimproperbehaviour.拓展句:However,itisobviousthatmanystudentsareunconsciousoftheirimproperbehaviour.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itcan’tbeignoredthatfoodw

astecommonlyexistsinthecanteenofourschool.(运用了that引导的主语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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