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天津市第三中学2022~2023学年度第一学期高二年级期中英语试题第I卷选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:45B.7:15C.7:452.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothemeeting?A.BycarB.B

ytaxiC.Byunderground3.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.AteacherB.AnofficerC.Ajobadviser4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.DinnerB.TipC.Price5.Whatisthewo

manprobablygoingtodoonSunday?A.DoherworkB.WatchamovieC.Attendaparty第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Howlongwillittakethewomantoanswerthequestions?A.Fif

teenminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Fiveminutes.7.Whydoesthewomanliketobuyclothesatsecond-handstores?A.Theclothesarenottooexpensive.B.Thestoresarenearh

erhouse.C.Theclothesalllookthesame.8.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotoadepartmentstore.B.Lookatsomepicturesofcl

othing.C.Tryonsomeclothes.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whendidthebagarrive?A.LastFridayB.LastSundayC.ThisMonday10.What’swron

gwiththebag?A.It’sthewrongsize.B.Itcoststoomuch.C.Itdoesn’tlookgood.11.Howwillthemanprobablysolvehisproblem?A.Byexchangi

ngthisbag.B.BygivingthisbagtoLisa.C.Bygettinganotherbagdowntown.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatwasthemostpopulargirl’snameinAmericain2015?A.Oliv

iaB.Emma.C.Sophia.13.Howmanyboys’namesaremorepopularthanNoahin37states?A.2.B.7.C.28.14.WheredoesthenameAvaruleintheUS?A

.IntheEastB.IntheWestC.IntheSouth.15.InwhichstateisIsabellathefavoritename?A.Florida.B.SouthDakota.C.Virginia.二、单选题（共15题，每题

1分，共15分）1.—Sherrywaslateforthe-oralEnglishclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,shenevercamelatetoclass.A.WhynotB.SowhatC.HowsoonD

.Howcome【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——雪莉今天早上的英语口语课迟到了。——怎么会那样呢？据我所知，她上课从不迟到。A.Whynot为什么不呢；B.Sowhat那又怎么样；C.

Howsoon多久；D.Howcome怎么会……（那样）。根据“AsfarasIknow,shenevercamelatetoclass.”可知，表示不理解雪莉迟到这件事是怎么发生的。故选D。2.Tomhasbeenwearinga_________thesedaysbecausehe

failedanimportantexam.A.practicaljokeB.longfaceC.laughingstockD.crackasmile【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：汤姆这几天一直闷闷不乐，因为他有一次

重要考试不及格。A.practicaljoke恶作剧；B.longface愁眉苦脸；C.laughingstock笑柄；D.crackasmile展颜微笑。根据“hefailedanimportantexam”可知，汤姆愁眉苦脸。故选B项。3.Shesaidthatshew

ouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t_______untileight.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意

：她说她七点钟到这里。但是她直到八点才出现。A.turnon打开；B.turnup出现；C.turnout最后是，结果是；D.turndown调小。根据“Butshedidn’t...”可推知，虽然她说她七点钟到这里，但并未按时出现。故选B项。4.IwishtothankMrs.Smith,

without______helpIwouldnevermakesomuchprogress.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。

此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mrs.Smith，在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选B。5.______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontime

.A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Havingworked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经工作了两天，Steve按时地完成了他的报告。根据句中谓语managed可知，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，work与主语Steve之间是主动关系，同时又先于ma

nagedtofinish，故应该使用现在分词的完成式作状语。故选D。6.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI_____foryears.A.didn’tseeB.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseenD

.wouldn’tsee【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“notsee”这个动作发生在comeacross之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英

语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。7.Eatingtoomuchfatcan____

__toheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.takeB.removeC.contributeD.concern【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A.take带走；B.remove移除

；C.contribute有助于，促成；D.concern关心。根据“heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.”可知，摄入太多的脂肪会“导致”心脏病和高血压。故选C项。8.—Thebookdeserves________asecondtime.—Sorry,Ic

an’tfollowyouclearly.—Isaidthebookisworth____again.A.reading;tostudyB.toberead;tostudyC.reading;studyingD.re

ading;beingstudied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——这本书值得再读一遍。——对不起，我没听清楚。——我说这本书值得再研究一遍。deserve应受（赏罚等），值得；既可以接to

do，也可以接doing；todo表示主动意义，doing表示被动意义，deservedoing等于deservetobedone；thebook作主语，只能接tobedone或doing；worth值得，beworthdoingst

h做……是值得的……由此可知，此处选C。9.Wehavebeenvery_______oftheirsupport.Wecouldn'thavebeensuccessfulwithoutthem.A.enthusiasticB.upsetC.ap

preciativeD.embarrassed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感激他们的支持。如果没有他们，我们就不可能如此成功。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.upset沮丧的；C.appreci

ative感激的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Wecouldn'thavebeensuccessfulwithoutthem.”可知，此处用“感激他们的支持”符合语境，beappreciativeof是固定表达，意为“感

激……”。故选C项。10.Tobehonest,I’mnotconfidentofcompletingthetask________bythemanagerontime.A.assignedB.assigningC.

toassignD.havingbeenassigned【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：老实说，我对按时完成经理分配的任务没有信心。分析句子可知，thetask与assign在逻辑

上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。【点睛】11.Whathesaidwas________anddifficulttounderstand.A.intenseB.abstractC.rem

arkableD.worthy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说的话抽象难懂。A.intense紧张的；B.abstract抽象的；C.remarkable杰出的；D.worthy值得的。分析

句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，根据后文的difficulttounderstand，可知此处是表示“抽象的”。故选B。12.Ididn'tmean________you,butIhadpromisedJimthatIwouldn'ttellyo

uwherehehadbeen.A.havingcheatedB.cheatingC.tocheatD.tobecheated【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我不是有意欺骗你，但我答应过Jim，我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”，A.havin

gcheated现在分词的完成式；B.cheating现在分词；C.tocheat不定式；D.tobecheated不定式的被动形式。根据短语meantodosth表示“打算做某事”可知，此处需填入不定式。故选C。【点睛】13.Basketballisateamgame,where________

_betweentheteammembersisthekeytovictory.A.tournamentB.expectationC.cooperationD.entertainment【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：篮球是一种团队运动，球员之间的合作是

胜利的关键。A.tournament联赛，锦标赛；B.expectation期待，期望；C.cooperation合作；D.entertainment娱乐。根据前文的teamwork可知，此处应为“合作，cooperation”。故选C。14.Don't

worry.Busesrun_________betweenthecityandtheairport,soyouwillcatchthenextsoon.A.frequentlyB.occasionallyC.permanentlyD.significantl

y【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：别担心。公共汽车频繁地往返于市区和机场之间，所以你很快就会赶上下一班。A.frequently频繁地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.permanently永久地；D.si

gnificantly显著地。此处指公共汽车“频繁地”往返。故选A。15.—IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.—Theeffort_________inthelongrun.A.turnsdownB

.keepsonC.settlesforD.paysoff【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。从长远来看，这种努力是值得的。A.turndown拒绝；B.keepon坚持；C.settlefor勉强接受，将就；D

.payoff有所回报。根据我在英语方面取得了很大的进步，可知努力得到了回报。故选D项。二、完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Icanstillrememberitasifitwereyes

terday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhadstayedupmostofthe___16___beforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst___

17___ofthedaymyeyelidswerefeeling___18___andmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbookapillow.Itwouldn’t___

19___tospendafewminutesnapping(小睡，打盹)beforeclass,Ithought.BOOM!Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroun

dwithmy___20___beatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe___21___.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewithaboyishsmileonh

isface.Hehad___22___droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”hesaidstill___23___.“Iamgladtoseeeveryone

is___24___.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromthe___25___ofmyprofessor’ste

xtbookalarmclock,either.Itwasinsteadfromthe___26___discussionheled.Withknowledgeand___27___hemadethematerialcome___28_

__.Hisinsights(洞察力，见解)werefullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe___29___withwerecontagious(

有感染力的).I___30___theclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittle___31___andalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot___32___incla

ssthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislifedoitwell,anddoitwith___33___.Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyous

lyandwell.Letyourlovefillyourwork.Don’tsleepwalkyourwaythrough___34___.Wakeup!Lifeistoo___35___nottoliveitwell.16.A.morningB.nightC

.afternoonD.dawn17.A.classB.testC.taskD.major18.A.moreandmoreB.slowerandslowerC.heavierandheavierD.harderandharder19.A.loseB.helpC.lastD.hur

t20.A.heartB.mindC.thoughtD.head21.A.troubleB.noiseC.failureD.incident22.A.angrilyB.carelesslyC.intentionallyD.happily23.A.smilingB.t

alkingC.complainingD.shouting24.A.activeB.curiousC.asleepD.awake25.A.beatB.shockC.moodD.pace26.A.fascinatingB.embarrassingC.

puzzlingD.appreciative27.A.debtB.senseC.humorD.design28.A.strangeB.cruelC.handyD.alive29.A.taughtB.whisperedC.examinedD.roared30.A.decoratedB

.filledC.leftD.entered31.A.clearerB.smarterC.quieterD.stronger,32.A.discussingB.speakingC.cheatingD.sleeping33.A.joyB.paceC.aimD

.determination34.A.workB.lifeC.journeyD.contest35.A.curlyB.complicatedC.shortD.delightful【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D2

0.A21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名大学新生时在上课之前睡觉，教授把书摔在课桌上把大家都震醒了。接下来教授引人入胜的课堂让作者一整堂课都很清醒。作者从这件事中学

到如果你要在这一生中做某件事情，就要做好，并且要快乐地去做，不要梦游你的人生。人生苦短，不能不好好生活。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名大学新生，之前我熬夜了大半个晚上和朋友们谈笑风生。A.morning早晨；B.night晚上；C.afternoon下午；D.dawn黎

明。根据上文“hadstayedup”可知，作者熬夜了大半个晚上和朋友们谈笑风生。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我第一节课开始前，我的眼皮感觉越来越重，我的头飘到书桌上，把课本当作枕头。A.class课堂；B.test测试；C.task任务；D.m

ajor专业。根据下文“spendafewminutesnappingbeforeclass(上课前小睡几分钟)”可知，此处是指在第一节课开始前。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我第一节课开始前，我的眼皮感觉

越来越重，我的头飘到书桌上，把课本当作枕头。A.moreandmore越来越多的；B.slowerandslower越来越慢的；C.heavierandheavier越来越沉的；D.harderandharder越来越难的。根据下文“myheadwa

sdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbookapillow.”可知，作者昨晚熬夜了，所以作者上课前很困，作者的眼皮感觉越来越重。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：我想，上课前花几分钟打个盹也没什么坏处。A.lose失去；B.help帮助；C.last持续；D.hurt有坏处。“itwon’t/wouldn’thurt(sb./sth.)(todosth.)”意为“（做某事）不会有什么损害”，为固定句式。根据下文“spendafewminutesnappi

ngbeforeclass”可知，hurt符合句意。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了看四周，心跳得很厉害，想找出噪音的原因。A.heart心；B.mind头脑；C.thought想法；D.h

ead头。根据下文“beatingwildly”和上文“Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.(我突然抬起头，眼睛睁得比碟子还大)”可知，此处是指心跳得很厉害，很紧张。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了看四周，心

跳得很厉害，想找出噪音的原因。A.trouble麻烦；B.noise噪音；C.failure失败；D.incident严重事件。根据上文“BOOM!”可知，此处是指噪音。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他故意把随身携带的课本掉到书桌上。A.angrily

生气地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.intentionally故意地；D.happily快乐地。根据上文“Myyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewithaboyishsmileonhisface.(我年轻的教授脸上带着孩子气的微笑回头看着我)”可知，他

故意把随身携带的课本掉到书桌上。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仍然微笑着说“早上好”。A.smiling微笑；B.talking交谈；C.complaining抱怨；D.shouting大喊。根据上文“Myyoungprofessorwaslookingbackat

mewithaboyishsmileonhisface.”和still可知，此处是指他仍然微笑着说。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴看到大家都醒了。A.active积极的；B.curious好奇的；C.asleep睡着的；D.awake

醒着的。根据上文“Goodmorning!(早上好)”可知，教授摔课本是为了让大家都醒过来，所以此处是指很高兴看到大家都醒了。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也不是因为教授的课本闹钟带来的震惊。A.beat拍打；B.shock震惊；C.mood情绪；D.pace步速。根

据上文“Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.(我突然抬起头，眼睛睁得比碟子还大)”和下文“myprofessor’stextbookalarmclock”可知，此处是指教授的课本

闹钟带来的震惊。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是因为他引导的一场引人入胜的讨论。A.fascinating引人入胜的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.puzzling令人困惑的；D.appreciative令人感激的。根据下文“the

enthusiasmandjoythathe...withwerecontagious(他的热情和快乐很有感染力)”可知，此处是指引人入胜的讨论，呼应“contagious(有感染力的)”。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用知识和幽默使材料变得

生动起来。A.debt债；B.sense感知；C.humor幽默；D.design设计。根据下文“theenthusiasmandjoy”可知，此处指他用知识和幽默。故选C。【28题详解】是考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：他用知识和幽默使材料变得生动起来。A.strange奇怪的；B.cruel残酷的；C.handy方便的；D.alive生动的。根据上文“Withknowledgeandhumor”可知，此处是指使材料变得生动起来。故选D

。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教学时的热情和快乐是有感染力的。A.taught教学；B.whispered低声说；C.examined检查；D.roared吼叫。根据上文“Itwasinsteadfromthefascinatingdiscussionheled.”可知，此处是指他

教学时的热情和快乐是有感染力的，这让他的课堂引人入胜。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开教室时，不仅完全清醒，而且更聪明，也更好。A.decorated装饰；B.filled使充满；C.le

ft离开；D.entered进入。根据上文“ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.(接下来的一个小时我一点也不困)”可知，此处是指下课离开教室时作者完全清醒。故选C。【31题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：我离开教室时，不仅完全清醒，而且更聪明，也更好。A.clearer更清晰的；B.smarter更聪明的；C.quieter更安静的；D.stronger更强壮的。根据下文“Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportant(我学到了更重

要的东西)”可知，通过这堂课作者学到了重要的东西，所以更聪明。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了比那天上课不睡觉更重要的东西。A.discussing讨论；B.speaking讲话；C.cheating欺骗；D.sleeping睡觉。根据上文“Forthenex

thourIwasn’tsleepyatall.”可知，此处是指上课不睡觉。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你要在这一生中做某件事情，就要做好，并且要快乐地去做。A.joy快乐；B.pa

ce步速；C.aim目标；D.determination决心。根据下文“Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.(如果我们大家都愉快地做好工作，这将是一

个多么美好的地方啊)”可知，此处是指要快乐地去做。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要梦游你的人生。A.work工作；B.life生命、人生；C.journey旅行；D.contest比赛。根据下文“Lifeisto

oshortnottoliveitwell(人生苦短，不能不好好生活)”可知，此处是指不要梦游你的人生。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生苦短，不能不好好生活。A.curly卷曲的；B.complicated复杂的；C.short短的；D.delightful愉快的。根据上文“

Wakeup!(醒过来！)”可知，此处是指不要睡觉浪费时间，生命太短暂了，所以此处是指人生苦短。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15题，51-55每小题1分；56-65每题2分，共25分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。AWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytot

urnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddr

ess?""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.""Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excite

d.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus."MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine.”Tourguidesgo

tonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedv

erynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."

Wheredoyouthinkyouare?"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNew

BraunfelsStreet.""What’sthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted(震颤).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sal

ly!Comedownimmediately!""There'ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontd

oor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laug

hing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendidbutwefeltnervousthewhol

etimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedme

inapublicplace."Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?""Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?

Wenevertoldanyone.""Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfel

tluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou.",36.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay

?A.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasacommunityleader.C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist.37.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthe

house?A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.D.Shemistookhimfor

atourguide.38.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.39.Whydidtheau

thordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtim

eattherealmuseum.C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.DTheeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.40.Whatcou

ldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.C.Peopletendtobeblindtothebea

utyaroundthem.D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆，到了之后参观的时候，发现很多人奇怪的看着

她，最后才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆。30年后，一位女士认出误撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因为作者的误撞入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么美丽。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段WhenIwas17,Ireadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcall

edtheMcNay,once.thehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.可知，MarianMcNay是一名水彩画家。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段"MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'

refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.可知，导游令作者心烦，作者误认为屋子里的男人是位导游。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Thepeopleinthehallseemedveryn

osy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?（大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探的，眼睛不停的好奇的看着我。他们有什么问题？）可以推断出，作者当时感到困惑不解。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据

全文可知，作者着墨点主要在叙述参观误当成McNay博物馆的私人住宅上，故这才是文章的重心，所以将真正的McNay博物馆叙述一带而过。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIliv

edin.可知，在作者未造访她家之前，这位女士从未意识到自己住的地方多么美丽，从而可以推断出，人们往往对周围的美而不见。故选C。【点睛】本文是叙事性的文章，文章有一定的趣味性，整体难度中等，考查主要以细节理解和推理判断两类题型。推理判断题属于主观

性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题3中考查作者被人盯着看的感受，我们需要找到文章中作者的措词no

sy，curiosity和problem，可以推断出作者当时非常困惑不解的心理感受。BAfewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,D.C.StandingoutsidetheRo

naldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended.Inanatur

alreflex,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditonherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Butthebl

indwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”Inamoment,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.I

judgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.Thisincidentre-awakenedmybeliefinhumility(谦恭),eventhoughI’dlost

itforamoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcas

es,mybrotherandsister,andastrong,serious-mindedmother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyoth

erhumblejobs,andeventuallyIbecameanetworkengineer.Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice(偏见).Irememberatime,atage17—Iworkedasawaiter,a

ndIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Ihavealsowitnessedthesamet

reatmentofmyfamilyandfriends,soIknowwhatit’slike,andIshouldhaveknownbetter.Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmyp

ast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.ThatblindwomanonthestreetsofWash

ington,D.C.,curedmeofmyblindness.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumilityandtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.

Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherforthepricelesslesson.41.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_.A.theauthorwasanativeAmericanB.theblind

womanneededthemoneybadlyC.theauthorwasaspoorastheblindwomanD.theauthorregrettedhisactofprejudice42.Ac

cordingtoParagraph4,hearingthefather’swords,theauthorwasprobably_.A.ratherhurtB.veryexcitedC.greatlyinspiredD.

deeplymoved43.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?A.Oneshouldtrytoexperiencedifferentkindsoflife.B.Oneshouldthinkaboutone’spa

stasoftenaspossible.C.Oneshouldtreatothersequallywithloveandrespect.D.Oneshouldbenicetotheelderlyandthedisabled.44.Whydoestheauthorsayh

eisthankfultotheblindwomanattheendofthepassage?A.Shehasmadehimvaluewhathehasrightnow.B.Shehasremindedhimofthepastexperiences

.C.Hehasgotachancetothinkabouthispastandfuturebecauseofher.D.Hehasregainedhisbeliefinhumilitywithherhelp.45.Whatcanbethebe

sttitleforthepassage?A.HowmydreamcomestrueB.ApricelesslessoninthestreetC.ABeliefthatwillneverchangeD.Learnfromyourpast【答案】

41.D42.A43.C44.D45.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Inaninstant,I

realizedwhatIhaddone．IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe．IhatedwhatIsawinmyself．可知，一瞬间，作者意识到自己做了什么。作者判断另一个人仅仅是因为作者认为她应该是什么样的人。

作者讨厌看到的自己。由此判断出，作者对自己的偏见感觉羞愧。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Irememberatime,atage17——Iworkedasawaiter,andIheardafathe

rtellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme．可知，作者记得有一次，在作者17岁的时候——作者做服务员，作者听到一个父亲告诉他的小男孩，如果他在学校表现不好，他最终会像作者一样。由此判断出对方说这

样的话是严重的看不起作者，让作者感觉很受伤。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段2,3行ThatblindwomanonthestreetsofWashington,D.C.,curedmeofmyblindness．Sheremindedmeo

fmybeliefinhumilityandtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen．华盛顿特区大街上的那位盲人治好了作者的失明。她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。根据文章第二段第二句Thisincidentre-

awakenedmybeliefinhumility(谦恭),eventhoughI’dlostitforamoment．这件事重新唤醒了作者对谦卑的信念，尽管作者一度失去了。作者意识到自己的问题所在，

根据外表去判断一个人，而没有公平地对待别人。所以判断出作者同意“一个人应该用爱和尊重平等地对待他人”的观点。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumilityandtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.B

ytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherforthepricelesslesson.可知，她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。

顺便说一下，作者帮那位女士去了邮局。在写这篇文章时，作者感谢她给自己上了宝贵的一课。所以作者感谢那个盲人是因为在她的帮助下，作者重拾了谦卑的信念。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。所以短

文的最佳标题为“大街上宝贵的一课”。故选B。CThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbe

withmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themo

theranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacterist

icsincludeahierarchy(等级)ofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovesp

endingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdo

n’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriendsdon’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeen

aliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Thisgenerationofmoth

ersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommone

xperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersa

nddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceofworkandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuet

obebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Sometimesthisisnota

nequalrelationship.Daughtersdon’talwaysfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Butmothersneverstopbeingmothers,wh

ichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Themotheranddaughterrelationship

isarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersalways“trump(胜过)”friends.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“preclude”inparagraph1probablymean?A.differ.B.benefit.C.prevent.D.change.47.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarinasaid?A.Bestfr

iendswillnotspendmoneyonherwedding.B.Bestfriendswillnotremindherofimportantissuesinlife.C.Hermotheriswiseronaccountofherage.D.Hermo

therisanythingbutherbestfriend.48.Whycanamotherandadaughterbuildacloserrelationship?A.Becausetheyshareadvancedt

echnologywitheachother.B.Becausetheyworktogethertosupportthewholefamily.C.Becausetheyexperiencethesamevaluesandtraditions.D.Becausetheyhavec

ommonexperienceinlifeandwork.49.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedby

abestfriend.B.Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.D.Th

emotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriendship.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtobuildagoodmotheran

ddaughterrelationship.B.Amother-daughterrelationshipisirreplaceable.C.Motherswanttobedaughters’friends.D.Ad

aughterisamother’sbestfriend.【答案】46.C47.D48.D49.D50.B【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了“母女关系”，认为母女关系独具特点，不同于友谊，母亲与女儿不可能成为最好的朋友。作者认为，母女之间有许多共同之处，但是，友谊

可能不再，母女关系永存、不可替代。友谊是双向的，但是母亲永远希望保护女儿、为女儿负责，女儿却不必为母亲的幸福承担责任。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前的However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuni

quecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.（然而，母女关系有其独特的特点，使之有别于友谊），划线词所在句是对前句的解释，即为什么母女关系有别于友谊；划线词所在句指出“责任等级和无条件的爱”使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。由此推

知，划线词意为“妨碍，阻止”。故选C。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Be

stfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriendsdon’ttell

youhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”（27岁的玛丽娜说：“我喜欢和妈妈在一起，但我不会把她当成我最好的朋友。最好的朋友不会为你的婚礼买单。最好的朋友不会提醒

你他们是如何用他们的身体带给你生命的!最好的的朋友不会告诉你他们有多聪明，因为他们比你至少多活了20年。”）可知，玛丽娜认为母亲除了不是她最好的朋友，母亲是她的一切。故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Thisgenerationofmothersand

adultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghom

emakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceofworkandtechnology,

whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.（这一代母亲和成年女儿有很多共同之处，这增加了她们共享友谊的可能性。母亲和女儿都有共同的经历，她们都是家庭主妇，负责维护和传承家庭价值观和传统。今天，当代的母亲和女儿们也分享工作和技术

的经验，这可能会使她们更加亲密）可知，母亲和女儿可以建立更亲密的关系，因为她们在生活和工作中有共同的经验。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话Mothersalways“trump(胜过)”friends.（母亲总是胜过朋友）及上文的论述

可知，母女关系超越了最好的友谊。故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后两句话Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplac

eablebyanyother.Mothersalways“trump(胜过)”friends.（母女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系。母亲总是“胜过”朋友）可知，文论证的是母女关系不同于朋友关系但超越朋友关系，母

女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系。故选B。第II卷非选择题五、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Onenight,abearcameintothecityofVan

couverinCanada.Itwalkedthroughthestreets,passinghouses,shopsandofficesuntilitfoundsomefoodinthebinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Inth

emorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycamewithavet(兽医)fromthecityzoo,putthebearinatruckandtookitbacktothemoun

tains.Luckily,thebearwassafe,butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InCapeTown,SouthAfrica,b

aboons(狒狒)enterthecitywhentheyarefamished.Theygointogardensandeatfruitfromtrees,orintohousesandtakefoodfromcupboardsa

ndfridges.Baboonsarestronganimalsandtheycanfrightenpeople.Butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes,theyarekilledintr

afficaccidents.Humanfoodisalsonotagoodchoicefortheirteethbecauseithasalotofsugar.Now,therearebaboonmonitorsworkinginCapeTown

toreturntheanimalstothecountryside.InBerlin,Germany,wildpigssometimescomeintothecitytolookforfood.Theyeatplantsfromparksandgardens,andcauseaccidents

inthestreets.Somepeoplelikethewildpigsandgivethemfoodandwatertodrink.Otherpeople,however,thinkthewildpigsareinfluencingtheirlives.Insomecitie

s,youcanseebirds,insects,miceandsquirrelseveryday.Butsometimes,itisdangerouswhenbiganimalscomeintocitiestofindfood.Weneedsomegoodid

eastohelpthemsolvethefoodproblemwithouthurtingboththemandus.51.WhatdidthepolicedowiththebearinVancouver,Canada?(nomorethan15words

)________________________________________________________52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“famished”inparagraph2probably

mean?(nomorethan2words)________________________________________________________53.WhatdifferentattitudesdopeopleinBerlinholdtowar

dswildpigsenteringthecity?(nomorethan20words)________________________________________________________54.Whatphenomenon(

现象)ismainlydiscussedinthepassage?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________

_____55.Whatdoyouthinkpeoplecandotosolvetheproblemraisedinthepassage?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan25words)______________

__________________________________________【答案】51.Theyputthebearinatruckandtookitbacktothemountains.52.Hungry./Starving.53.Somepeoplelikethe

wildpigsandfeedthem,whileothersthinkthewildpigsareinfluencingtheirlives.54.Biganimalscomeintocitiestofindfood.55.Ithinkpeoplecanhelpthemretu

rntotheNaturalReserveandprovidefoodforthem.【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了当大型动物来到城市时，不同国家的处理办法，以及不同人的态度。【51题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Inth

emorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycamewithavet(兽医)fromthecityzoo,putthebearinatruckandtookitba

cktothemountains.（早上的时候，有人看到这头熊，报了警。警察带着动物园的兽医一起来，将熊用卡车带回了山区。）”可知，在温哥华，警察将熊用卡车带回了山区，故答案为“Theyputthebe

arinatruckandtookitbacktothemountains.”。【52题详解】考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段“InCapeTown,SouthAfrica,baboons(狒狒)enterthecitywhentheyarefamished.Theygointoga

rdensandeatfruitfromtrees,orintohousesandtakefoodfromcupboardsandfridges.（在南非开普敦，当它们感到famished时，狒狒就跑进城市里。它们进入花园，吃树上的水果或

者跑进房子里，从橱柜和冰箱里拿东西吃。）”可知，根据后文的“Theygointogardensandeatfruitfromtrees,orintohousesandtakefoodfromcupboardsandfridges.”可推知，此处

“famished”意为“饥饿的”，故答案为“Hungry./Starving”。【53题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Somepeoplelikethewildpigsandgivethemfoodandwatertodrink.Otherpeople,howe

ver,thinkthewildpigsareinfluencingtheirlives.（一些人喜欢野猪，给它们吃的和喝的，然而，另一些人却认为野猪影响了他们的生活。）”可知，柏林的人对于野猪进入城市的态度是，一些人喜欢野猪，给它们吃的和喝的，然

而另一些人却认为野猪影响了他们的生活，故答案为“Somepeoplelikethewildpigsandfeedthem,whileothersthinkthewildpigsareinfluencingtheirlives.”。【54题详解】考查主旨大

意。根据文章最后一段“Butsometimes,itisdangerouswhenbiganimalscomeintocitiestofindfood.Weneedsomegoodideastohelpthemsolvethefoodproblemwithouthurtingb

oththemandus.（但是，当大型动物跑进城市里寻找食物是很危险的。我们需要想出一些好的办法，在不伤害它们也不伤害我们人类的情况下，帮助它们解决食物问题。）”可知，本篇文章主要讲述的是大型动物跑进城市寻找食物的情况，

故答案为“Biganimalscomeintocitiestofindfood.”。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Weneedsomegoodideastohelpthemsolvethefoodproblemwithouthurtingboththeman

dus.（我们需要想出一些好的办法，在不伤害它们也不伤害我们人类的情况下，帮助它们解决食物问题。）”可知，我们解决这一问题的最好办法就是，将它们送到自然保护区，并且为它们提供食物，故答案为“Ithinkpeoplecanh

elpthemreturntotheNaturalReserveandprovidefoodforthem.”。六、书面表达（共15分）56.假如你是李津，请按如下提示给外国留学生Jeff写一封信，邀请他参加你们学校为留学生举办的晚会。内容如

下：1.晚会时间：本周六晚上7：30到9点之间；2.晚会地点：音乐厅；3.晚会节目：自拟（至少3条）；4.晚会的意义：了解更多关于中国的风俗、文化；增进彼此的了解等等。注意：1.写作词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4

.参考词汇：theinternationalstudents留学生an(the)eveningparty晚会theconcerthall音乐厅DearJeff,I’mgladtotellyouthat_____

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiJin【答案】DearJeff,I’mgladtot

ellyouthatourschoolwillthrowaneveningpartyfortheinternationalstudentsthisSaturday.Wewouldbehonoredify

oucouldcomeandjoinus.Asscheduled,theeveningpartywillbeheldintheconcerthallfrom7:30p.m.to9:00p.m.TherewillbeChineseco

medies,magicacts,andsomeChinesefolksongsanddances.I’msureyoucangettoknowmoreaboutChinesecustomsandculturethere.Besides,these

willbefollowedbyafreeconversation,whichwouldbeagoodchanceforyoutomeetpeoplefromaroundtheworldandhaveabetterunderstandingeachotherinanenjoyableen

vironment.Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowifyoucanacceptmyinvitationatyourearliestconvenience?Yourssincere

ly,LinJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为应用文。写信邀请外国留学生Jeff参加学校为留学生举办的晚会。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted举办：throw→hold此外：besides→what’smore机会：chance→

opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asscheduled,theeveningpartywillbeheldintheconcerthallfrom7:30p.m.to9:00p.m.拓展句：Asitisschedule

d,theeveningpartywillbeheldintheconcerthallfrom7:30p.m.to9:00p.m.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides,thesewillbefollowedbyafreeconversation,whichwouldbeagood

chanceforyoutomeetpeoplefromaroundtheworldandhaveabetterunderstandingeachotherinanenjoyableenvironment.（运用了wh

ich引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowifyoucanacceptmyinvitationatyourearliestconvenience?（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）听力答案：1-5ACABC6-10CABCA11-15

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