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连云港市2021届高三第二次调研考试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后

，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的客案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分3

0分）做题时，先将案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gosightseeing.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.GoshoppinginChina.2.WhatisdifferentaboutKathy?A.Shelooksyou

nger.B.Shesmilesmore.C.Sheisthinner.3.Whenwillthemovieend?A.8:00.B.10:00.C.H：00.4.Whyisthemanlookinginth

edrawer?A.Helosthispassport.B.Heneedsapen.C.Hewantssomegloves.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Inabakery.C.Inahouse.第二节（共

15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whow

asatthedoor?A.Afriend.B.Aneighbor.C.Adeliveryman.7.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Buyadress.B.Visitherneighbor.C.Hango

utwithherfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthefirstmatterontheagendatoday?A.Welcominganewemployee.B.Removingoldfoodfromthefridge.C.Doingmarketresea

rching.9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJonandtheman?A.Formerclassmates.B.Formerfriends.C.Formercolleagues.10.Whoisthewomaninthecompanyprobably?A.Arese

archer.B.Amanager.C.Theowner.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howfardidthewomanrun?A.Onekilometer.B.Fourkilometers.C.Fiveki

lometers.12.Whichsportwillthewomantry?A.Soccer.B.Volleyball.C.Swimming.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutteamsports?A.They'restressful.

B.They'retoodifficult.C.They'renotcompetitive.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whendidthemanstopcallinghisfriends?A.In1995.B.In2010.C.In2015.15.Whichi

sthewoman'sleastfavoritecommunicationmethod?A.Phonecalls.B.Textmessages.C.Voicemessages.16.Whatcompanydidthemanapplyto?A

.AcmeCorporation.B.SDSLimited.C.DynamicTech.17.Whydidthewomanjoinhernewcompany?A.Thesalaryisgreat.B.Thepeoplearenice.C.Thelocationisconvenient.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakerwanttobuildahouse?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tolearnnewskills.C.Togiveittohischildren,19.Whatshouldyoulearnabout

beforeconstruction?A.Computerscience.B.Buildinglaws.C.Mathematics.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoexplaininthetalk?A.Peoplesho

uldbuildhouses.B.Peopleshouldlearnmanyskills.C.Peopleshouldchallengethemselves.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每

小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4UKcampsiteswithavailabilityforsummer2021CaravanParkRightonasandybeach,thissitehaswide-openviewsoft

hesea.ChoosefromgentlewalksexploringthecoasttoexcitinghikesintheTorridonmountains.Theteamcanarrangeboat

ing,surfingandotherwatersportsontheriverorsea.Bikescanbehired.£22fortent,carand2adults,£3child.SwannsGlampingForaback—

to—naturestaywithcreaturecomforts,SwannsGlampingisagoodchoice.It'ssurroundedbyimpressivescenery.There'sachoiceoffurnishedyurts,bellt

entsandcabins-whichcomewithrealbedsandtowels,soguestscantravellight.Cabinssleep£75anight,yurtssleep£90,belltentssleep£95.Ling’sMeadowTh

iscampsiteonafamily-runfarmoffersarealescape,withplentifulanimalstospot.Withamaximumof25peopleonthesiteatonetime,everyt

hingcentresaroundnature:wastewaterisrecycledonthefarm。Camping£12/£6anightfaradult/child,under-3sfree.20%o

ffstaysofsevennightsorlonger.WalesbyForestWalesbyForestisanon-profitoutdooradventurecentrewhichusuallyhostsschoolgroups-butthisye

arisofferingpubliccampinginwoodlandsurroundings.Thehugechoicesofactivitiesoffered,fromwatersportstoclimbing,makeitagreatchoiceforfamilies.Campin

gfrom£10anightadult,£8child,under-4sfree.21.Whichissuitableforthosewhoprefertotravellight?A.CaravanPark.B.SwannsGlamping.C.Ling'sMeadow.D.

WalesbyForest.22.What'sthechargeforacouplewiththeir5-year-oldboyiftheystayinLing'sMeadowforsevennights?A.£210.B.£168.C.£1

26.D.£100.8.23.WhatcancampersdoinbothWalesbyForestandCaravanPark?A.Watersports.B.Hiking.C.Cycling.D.Climbing.BH

avingworked!formorethanadecadeinfinanceintheoilindustryinCanada,ToriFaheyfoundherselfwantingmorefromlife.But

itwasn'tthroughdesperationthathercircumstanceschanged:"Ididn'tgetfedupandstormoff,nothinglikethat;itwascuriosityaboutotherinterest

sandwantingtoexperiencesomethingnew.”FaheyleftherjobandcompletedanMBAbeforesettingupamovetoNewYorktobeginadegree.However,theopportunityofanopenyear

betweentheMBAandthedegreecameup,andasakeentouringcyclist,Faheyrealisedthatamuchdreamed-aboutadventurewasnowbecomingapossi

bility:"TherideinAfricahadbeenonmyfantasylist.ItwasamomentwhenIrealisedthatIcoulddoanything,soIshould."FaheyrodeacrossAfrica,a7,500-mil

etripthattookfourmonths.Thewholeexperiencehadalife-changingimpact.Faheysaid:"Bicyclesprovidealiteralfreedom.Youdon'tallowyourselfto

feellikethatineverydaylifebecausetherearesomanydistractions.Butwhenyou'reoutonthebikeandthere'snothingelse,you'rereallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.”Po

st-degree,FaheyworkedonprojectswiththeUNDP（UnitedNationsDevelopmentProject）inMontenegrowiththeaimofbringin

ginvestmenttoruralcommunities.Itwaswhileworkingontheseprojectsthattheseedsweresownforthenextnewinvestment."Itwasthroughmytripacr

ossAfricathatIdiscoveredpannierandrack（挂篓）systemsinconvenientandIwasnevergoingtousethemagain."Littledidsheknowthiswouldleadhertostartupherowncompa

ny.In2013,Apidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.It'snowasu

ccessfulglobalbrand,butFaheyremainsreflectiveaboutwhatelsethecompanycandoforpeople.24.WhydidFaheyleaveherjobinCanada?A.Shewasboredwiththejob.B.She

wasdisappointedwithlife.C.Shewantedtoaddnewdimensionstoherlife.D.Shefoundithardtoadjusttothecircumstances.25.

WhichcanbestdescribeFahey'srideexperienceinAfrica?A.Demanding.B.Liberating.C.Eventful.D.Dangerous.26.WhydidFaheylaunchApid

ura?A.Toencouragebicycletraveling.B.Tomakeherinvestmentprofitable.C.Tohelpcyclistscarrytravelingstuff.D.Toincre

asethepleasureofridingbikes.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Atoughpathtofame.B.AnadventureacrossAfrica.C.Theben

efitsofgreentravelling.D.ThestorybehindthebirthofApidura.CFolktaleshavesaddled（使承担）themoonwithmajorresponsibilities:moods,increasesi

ncrimeandevenmentaldisordersareblamedontheEarth'sonlyconstantnaturalsatellite.Butcouldthe"lunareffect"disturbslee

p?Scientistshavelongunderstoodthathumanactivityisfacilitatedbylight,beitsunlight,moonlightorartificiallight.Butarecen

tstudysuggestsourabilitytosleepisdistinctlyaffectedbythelunarcycle,evenwhentakingintoaccountartificialsourcesof

light.Usingwristmonitors,researcherstrackedsleeppatternsin98individualslivinginthreelocalcommunitiesinA

rgentinaoverthecourseofonetotwomonths.Oneruralcommunityhadnoelectricityaccess,asecondruralcommunityhadlim

itedaccesstoelectricity,whileathirdcommunitywaslocatedinanurbansettingandhadfullaccesstoelectricity.Participa

ntsinallthreecommunitiesshowedthesamepatternofsleeposcillations（波动）asthemoonprogressedthroughits29.5-daycycle,withsle

epdurationchangingbybetween20andmorethan90minutes,andbedtimesvaryingby30to80minutes.Ineachcommunity,thepeako

fparticipantssleepinglessandstayinguplateroccurredinthethree-to-five-dayperiodpriortofullmoonnights,andtheoppositeoccurredo

nthenightsbeforethenewmoon,theauthorsfound.Unsurprisingly,datashowedthe"lunarphaseeffect"onsleepappearedtobestrongerthemorelimitedacc

esstoelectricitywas.“Theresultstronglysuggeststhathumansleepissynchronized（同步）withlunarphasesregardlessofethnicandso

cio-culturalbackgroundandofthelevelofurbanisation,theresearcherswroteinthejournalScienceAdvancesDelaIglesiaadded:"Wehumanstendtobelievethatweman

agedtosomehowcontrolnature,andtheuseofartificiallightisagreatexampleofthat.Butitturnsoutthattherearesomeforcesofnaturethatwecannotgetawayfrom

.”Derk-JanDijk,aprofessorofsleepandphysiologyandthedirectorofasleepresearchcentreattheUniversityofSurrey,describedth

estudyasexcitingbutnotedthattheresearchershadnotaddressedinternalinfluencessuchasbodyclocksthatcouldaffectsleeppatterns.28.Whatistherecentstudyma

inlyabout?A.Theharmoflunareffect.B.Thereliabilityoffolktales.C.Thefunctionofartificiallight.D.Theeffectofthelunarcycleonsleep.29

.Whendidtheparticipantsintheexperimentsleepleast?A.Onthefullmoonnight.B.Onthenewmoonnight.C.Onthenightafterthenewmoon.

D.Onthenightbeforethefullmoon.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inthelastparagraphbutonereferto?A.Controllingnature.B.Thelevelo

furbanisation.C.Theescapefromforcesofnature.D.Synchronizingwithlunarphases.31.WhatdidDerk-JanDijkthinkofth

eresearchfindings?A.Groundless.B.Persuasive.C.Incomplete.D.Impressive.DHigh-pitched（高音的）andyetdistinct,thesoundofavoicecallingthename“Amy

”isunmistakable.Butthisisn'tahumancry—it'sthevoiceofakillerwhalecalledWikie.Newresearchrevealsthatorcas（杀人鲸）areabletoimitatehumanspeech

,sayingwordssuchas“hello”，“one,two"and"byebye”.Thestudyalsoshowsthatthecreaturesareabletocopyunfamiliarsoundsproducedbyotherorcas.Writinginthej

ournalBiologicalSciences,researchersfrominstitutionsinGermany,UK,SpainandChile,describehowtheycarriedoutthelatestresearchwithWiki

e,a14-year-oldfemaleorcalivinginanaquarium（水族馆）inFrance.AfterfirstbrushingupWikie'sgraspofthe“copy"command,shewastrainedtoimitatethreef

amiliarorcasoundsmadebyher3-year-oldMoana.Wikiewasthenadditionallyexposedtofiveorcasoundsshehadneverheardbefore,inc

ludingnoisessoundinglikeacreaking（嘎吱响）door.Finally,Wikiewasexposedtoahumanmakingthreeoftheorcasounds,aswellassixhumansounds,including“h

ello"，"Amy"，“ahha","one,two“and“byebye”・TheteamfoundthatWikiewasoftenquicklyabletocopythesounds,whetherfromanorcaorahuman,withallofth

enovelnoisescopiedwithin17trials.What'smore,twohumansoundsandallofthehuman-producedorcasoundsweremanagedonthefirstattempt-althoughonlyonehumansoun

d“hello"wascorrectlyproducedmorethan50%ofthetimeonsubsequenttrials.Thecreaturesarealreadyknownfortheirabilitytocopythemov

ementsofotherorcas,withsomereportssuggestingtheycanalsocopythesoundsofbottlenosedolphinsandsealionsafterseveraltrials.Scientistssaythedisco

veryhelpstocastlightoilhowdifferentgroupsofwildkillerwhaleshaveendedupwithdistinctaccents,addingweighttotheideathattheyarethe

resultofimitationbetweenorcas.32.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toanalyzeorcas'speechabilities.B.Tohighlighttheconservationoftheorc

a.C.Toinformusoforcas'abilitytoimitatesounds.D.Toconvinceusoftheintelligenceoftheorca.33.What'sthemainideaoft

hefourthparagraph?A.Theprocessoftheresearch.B.Theoutcomeoftheresearch.C.Thepurposeoftheresearch.D.Thesignificanceoftheresearch.34.Whichof

thefollowingwastheeasiestforWikietocopy?A.Thesixhumansounds.B.Alltheneworcasounds.C.Human-producedorcasounds.D.Dolphinandsealionso

unds.35.Whatmaythediscoveryhelpexplain?A.Whyorcasimitatehumanspeech.B.Whyorcashavedifferentaccents.C.Howor

cascopyothers'movements.D.Howorcascommunicatewithothers.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wearetaughtfromchildhoodthatwarmingupisamustinpreparationforanyexercise.Itallowsustoprepareourmusclesforthestrain（拉力）wea

reabouttoplaceonthemandpreventinjury.36Theseallprepareforaneffectiveworkout.37Itpreventsdizziness,helpsreturnth

eheartratebacktonormalandpreventschronicvenousinsufficiency（CVI）.Alsoknownas“bloodpooling"，CVIoccurswhenthebloodinblo

odvessels（血管）expandsduringprolongedexercise,makingitdifficultforittoreturntotheheartfromthelegs.Accordingtomanyhealt

handfitnessinstructors,thetotalcool-downperiodshouldlast3to10minutes,oruntilyouarereadytostop.38Forexample,ifyouhav

ebeenworkingyourlegs,youwillneedtodolowerbodystretchesoraslowwalk.Therearemanyhelpfultutorialsonline.T

hebestwaytomeasurewhetheryouhavecooleddowneffectivelyispurelybasedoncommonsense—ifyoufeelyourheartrateh

asreduced,that'senough.Thereisnoresearchtoprovestretchingafterasessionwillhelpreducepain,butifyoufeelithelps,doso.39Coolingdownmethods,includingfo

amrollers,asportsmassageordryneedling,areworthinvestigating.40Ifthepainistherethenextday,consultyourdoctor,and,

moreimportantly,warmupmorethoroughlynexttime.A.Itisdowntopersonalpreference.B.Fastwalkingisthesimplestexercise.C.Ifyouaren

otflexible,loweryourupperbody.D.Ifyouexperienceanypainwhenstretching,stop.E.Butcoolingdownisasimportantasw

armingup.F.Areastotargetdependonwhichpartofthebodyyouhavetrained.G.Moreimportantly,itsteadilyincreasestheheartrateandbloodflow.第三部分语言运用（

共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'mageologist.IhavebeenresearchingchangesintheAntarcticicesh

eetstohelpgovernmentsplanforfloodsandother41ofachangingclimate.IfirstmetTomonthetipofAntarctica.Heisa

professionalmountaineerwho42geologistswiththeirresearch.Wewere43heretogether,hundredsofmilesfromanyoneelse,foratwo-month44.Mytas

kwassimple:to45rocksamplesfromasmanypeaksaspossible.Itisphysicallyexhaustingwork,andnotwithout46,asso

meofthecrevasse（裂缝）fieldswecrossedleftmeshaking.IreliedonTomformy47;mylifewasinhishands.Trustquicklygrewbetweenus,andour48did,too.Withinaweekwe'd49de

eptopics:themeaningoflife,andwhatfollowsdeath.WhenIgotthedateformyreturnjourney,Istartedtofeel50.Ididn't

wantourtimethereto51Wefeltwehadtomakethemostofthefinalfewdaystoplant52Sayinggoodbyetoeachotherwasa（n）53.Iwashe

adingofftostartanothermission,soIwas54themanwho'dbeenthroughitwithme.Ilookeddownathimasmyplanetookoff,knowingwhatwehad

justbeenthroughtogetherwas55intime.41.A.advantagesB.consequencesC.tendenciesD.causes42.A.instructsB.familiarizesC.assistsD.presents43.A.stuckB.desert

edC.lockedD.arrested44.A.holidayB.treatmentC.missionD.sentence45.A.distributeB.carveC.displayD.collect46.A.dange

rB.pleasureC.shameD.reward47.A.healthB.safetyC.boardD.future48.A.friendshipB.confidenceC.experienceD.hards

hip49.A.sortedB.shiftedC.avoidedD.discussed50.A.peacefulB.considerateC.emotionalD.embarrassed51.A.lastB.workC.matterD.end52.A.

doubtsB.memoriesC.talentsD.complaints53.A.optionB.struggleC.honourD.routine54.A.leavingbehindB.pickingupC.takinginD.appealingto55.A.fi

lmedB.frozenC.mentionedD.forgotten第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chocolateiseverywhere,butscien

ceisstillsortingoutthisadoredproduct.In2018,PlantaMedicapublishedareviewofpreviousresearchonchocolate'seffect56mood.Theauthorsfoundthatfewofthest

udies57(analyze)chemicallythechocolateconsumedbyparticipants.Thatmatters,saidtheauthors,becausechemicalspresentinchocolatevarywidelyb

asedonhowit58(process),suchasroastingtemperatureandtime.Also,onespecificchemical,interactionbetweenmultiplechemicalsorsomethingelsemay59(entire)a

ffecthealth.Ourbrainsnaturallyproduceanandamide(大麻素).Andit'salsofoundinchocolate,60leadstoclaimsthatthesweetstuffi

stheultimatefeel-goodfood.But,asthe2018reviewnoted,chocolatehasonlytiny61(amount)ofanandamide,anditbreaksdownquickly.Chocoholicstakehe

art,literally.A2015studylinked62(high)chocolateconsumptionwithalowerriskforheartdisease.Speakingofchoco

holics,anAprilreviewofresearchonone'sfood63(addict)foundevidencethatchocolateproducedneurobiologicalchangessimilartoth

ose64(see)withdruguse.Thestudieswerenotconclusive,65.Sosciencestillhastosortthatoneouttoo.第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你

的笔友Charles最近对学习汉语成语很感兴趣,特来信交流。请你用英文给他回一封信，内容包括：1.学习成语的好处；2.学习成语的方法；3.盼望多交流.注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使

之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasinmyroom,slowlygettingreadytoheadtothecommunitytheaterwiththerestofmyfamily.Iwasn'tinthemoodforbeingonstage.“Kate,come

here,"mymomcalledfromdownthehall.DearCharles,Yours,LiHuaIfoundmymomoutsidethebathroom,holdingawetbook

.Henry,mynewstepbrother,wasnearby,workingonacomplicatedstringknot（结），asusual.Mymothergavethebookashake."Henry'sbookisinthebathtub.Didyouputitthere

?”“Notonpurpose,"Isaid."Itwasalreadyontheedge,andithappenedtofallinwhen[steppedoutofthetub.”Mymotherglaredatme,somethingshenev

erdidbeforeIhadastepfamily."Youcouldhavepickeditup,“shesaid."Thatwouldhavebeenthekindthingtodo.”AsHenrywalkedaheadofustothecar,mymo

mtookmeaside."Thisisourcomeroftheworldnow,Kate,“shesaid."Let'strytomakeitagoodone.”Thecommunitytheaterwasbusywhenwegott

here.TheaterusedtobewhatmymomandIdidtogether—oneplayayearforourspecialthing.WithHenryinvolved,itdidn'tseemsospecialan

ymore.Henry'sdad,whohadarrivedearliertohelpsetup,wasalreadyincostume."Dearchildren,"hecalledinatheatricalvoice,“CometoFather."Ithoughth

ewasaniceguyevenbeforeheandmymotherstarteddating.Unfortunately,Inowhadastepbrothertodealwith.Soon,itwascurtaintime.Ipeeked（偷看）outattheaudienceandnot

icedthatthedarkenedtheatrewasfull.Myheartbeatfaster.IforgotmyannoyanceatHenryastheleadactresssang,“Thehillsarealivewith

thesoundofmusic!Nothingcomparedtoshownights.Beforelong,itwasmyturn.Iwentonstage,songbookinhand.Aswekids

linedupbeforeHenry'sdad,whowasplayingthepartofourfather,IrealizedhowpoorlyI'dtiedthestringonmyskirtwhichwasoverleggings（打

底裤）.Ishouldhaveaskedmymomforhelp.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Andthen,suddenly,thestringknotonmyskirtcameuntied.IshotHenryagratefulglance.