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2023-2024学年高二上学期英语第一次月考考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束

后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthe

dress?A.It’soutofdate.B.It’scheap.C.It’sbeautiful.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend.B.Hercoach.C.Herbrother.3.Whatdoesthewom

anplantodo?A.Carryonherwork.B.Gohome.C.PickupMark.4.Whenwillthespeakersseethefilm?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.5.Whatarethespeake

rsmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister.B.Apet.C.Anaccident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabo

utJane?A.Shelostherumbrella.B.Shecan’tgototheparty.C.Sheisfinenow.7.HowdidJanegohomelastnight?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Inwhichcoun

trydidthemanattenduniversity?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.America.9.Wheredoestheman’smotherprobablywork?A.Atanengineering

firm.B.Inahospital.C.Atauniversity.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Aninterviewerandaninterviewee.B.Thebossandanemployee

.C.Theheadmasterandastudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inthecompany.12.H

owmuchwillthewomanpayfortherentpermonth?A.$650.B.$700.C.$750.13.Forwhatdoesthewomanhavetopayherself?A.Thepropertyfeean

dCableTV.B.Theadvertisingandthefurniture.C.Thewaterandelectricity.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist.B.Da

tewiththeman.C.Gotothesupermarket.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.16.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?A.Havehisteethe

xamined.B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?AAreport

er.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18.Whatdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedafterthehorse.C.Heenjoyedthesnow.19.Howwastheyoun

glady’sattitudetowardsthecoachman’ssituation?A.PitifulB.Inspired.C.Cold.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Helpt

hosearoundusasmuchaswecan.B.Readasmanybooksaswecan.C.Begratefulforwhatwehave.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5

分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMusicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'repanningtogotoafestival,it'simp

ortanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyouresafeandhaveagoodtime..■BringclothestokeepwarmorcoolInaddi

tiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadwea

ther.Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-d

ayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickup

alessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortableseepingbagforyourself,1fyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookan

AirBnborahotelroomnearby!■PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,inca

seyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.1.Whyshouldumbrella

sbeleftathome?A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.C.Theymighthurtsomeone.D.Travelerspreferraincoats,2.Whatdomostpeopledowit

htentsafterfestivals?A.Sellthem.B.Returnthem.C.Packthemup.D.Throwthemaway.3.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidk

it?A.Itshouldbeputathand.B.Itoughttobebigenough.C.Itmustcontainallmedicines.D.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.BGilli

amwasborninTupelo,Mississippi,in1933astheseventhchildofeighttoafatherwhoworkedontherailroadandahomemakingmother.HeattendedtheUni

versityofLouisvilleforbothbachelor’sandmaster’sdegrees,butin1962movedtoWashington,D.C.,wherehelivedandhad

hisstudio(工作室)fortherestofhislife.HebecameoneoftheleadingartistsoftheWashingtonColorSchool—a1950smovementthatattachedgreatimportancetolargefieldsofc

olor.Hewasveryinterestedinfreeinghispaintingsfromthelimitofcanvases(画布)andframes.Instead,inhisDrapeworksoft

he1960s,hetookunstretchedcanvasesandhungthemfromceilingsorpinnedthemingreatwaterfallstowalls.Eachtimehiswork

—partpainting,partsculpture-wasshowninanexhibition,ithungdifferently,neverthesamewaytwice.Ina2018Mornin

gEditionprofileGilliamexplainedthattheintentionbehindhisDrapeworkwas“todeveloptheideaofmovementintoshapes”—andthathewasinspired

bylaundry(洗衣店)hangingfroma,clothesline.Hisworkisrepresentedinthecollectionsofsomeoftheworld’smostcele

bratedmuseums,includingtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtandtheMuseumofModernArtinNewYork;theArtInstituteofChicago;theTateModerninLondon;andtheM

uséed’ArtModerneinParis.In2015,hewasawardedtheU.S.StateDepartment’sMedalofArtsLifetimeAchievementAward.Inthe2018MorningEditi

onprofile,thethen84-year-oldGilliamsaidthathefeltthathewasinhisprime,despitehealthchallenges.“I’veneverfeltbetterinmylife.Istoppeddrinki

ng,Istoppedsmoking.Iliveforthisperiodofbeinginthestudioandactuallyworking.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutGilliam?A.Heleadsa1950smovement.B.Hestressesthelarge

areasofcolor.C.Hehasadeepinterestinthecanvas.D.Helikestoexhibithispaintingshimself.5.WhatcausesGilliamtohang

hispaintingsunusually?A.Adetailindailylife.B.Hisstrangeimagination.C.Hisattentiontopaintings.D.Anide

aofmovement.6.WhatcanweinferaboutGilliaminthelastparagraph?A.Hefeelsbadinhislife.B.Helovespaintingdeeply.C.

Hemakesalivingbypainting.D.Smokinganddrinkingarehisfavorite.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.

Health.C.History.D.Culture.CCowsproducemuchmethane(甲烷),theworld’ssecondworstgreenhousegas,astheybreakdownthegrass.Theyarealargesourceofthegreen

housegasesthataredrivingclimatechange.Nowscientistshaveshownthepollutionfromcowscanbereducedbyaddingalittleseaw

eed(海藻)totheirfood.Recently,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniastudied21cowsonafarmforaboutfivemonths.Theytaughtthecowstogettheirfoodfromins

ideaspecialhood(罩),whichallowedthescientiststoknowtheamountofthemethanethecowsweregivingoff.Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whi

chtheymixedwiththecows’food.Theresultsweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoo

dthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingu

sedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwerefedseaweedgainedjustasmuc

hweightastheothercows.Buttherearestillsomebigproblemswiththeideaoffeedingcowsseaweed.Foronething,there’s

notenoughseaweedtofeedallofthecowsintheworld.Sofarmerswouldhavetofigureoutawaytogrowlotsofseaweed.Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowslive

inthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.Still,it’sverygoodnewsthatsomethinga

ssimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.8.Whydidtheresearchersca

rryoutthestudy?A.Toimprovethecows’welfare.B.Totesttheeffectsoftheseaweed.C.Tomeasuretheamountofmethaneproducedbycows.D.Todiscoverhealthiergrass

toreducethepollutionfromcows.9.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultsofthestudy.B.Theprocessoftheresearch

.C.Thecontentoftheexperiment.D.Theinformationofthesubjects.10.Whatisthebiggestchallengeintheresearchers’opinion?A.Seaweedisprettyrareintheworld.B.It

’shardtomixseaweedwithgrass.C.Cowsfedwithseaweedgainedweighteasily.D.Cowscanhardlyhavedailyaccesstoseaweed.11.Whati

stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.CUnclear.D.Positive.DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssoci

ation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetcl

imategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy

,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttow

hattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyi

nfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadof

theInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagricultura

leconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingso

larfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉

昆虫).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecade

s,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpestic

ideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnow

thereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoash

elterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveava

luableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.12.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandfo

rsolarenergy.B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechn

ology.13.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmenta

llyfriendly.D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas..14.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconservep

ollinators.B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.15.Whichofthefollowing

isthebesttitleforthetext?APollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarm

s:ANewDevelopment第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBestSleepingPositionsforImprovingYourHealthMostofusspendb

etween6and8hoursasleepeverynight,soitmakessensethatthepositionwelieinduringthisperiodcanhaveabigeffectonourhealth.____16_

___LieonthestomachBelieveitornot,thisistheworstpositiontosleepin.Lyingthiswaynightafternightcancauseachesandpainsasyourspine(脊柱)isnotinanatura

lposition.____17____.Thisisbecauseofyourpillowbeingagainstyourfaceallnight.Theonlygoodfactorforsleepingonyourstomachisthatitca

ndecreasesnoring(打鼾).____18____Sleepingonyoursideisoverallaprettygoodpositionhealth-wise.Itkeepsyourspineinanaturalpositionwhichi

sgreatforpreventingneckandbackpain.____19____,anditcanalsoreduceacidreflux(逆流).Sothispositionisspeciallyrecommendedtopreg

nantwomen,particularlyiftheylieontheirleftsides.However,itwon’tdoageingskinorbreastsanyfavours!Sleeponyourback____20____.Itallowsyourhead,n

eckandspinetobekeptinamorenaturalposition,reducinganypotentialpainsandaches.Wrinklesaren’taworrywiththispositionasyourfa

ceisnotpressedintoyourpillowallnight.Peoplethinkitisthebestpositiontosleepinalthoughitmaycauseloudsnoringandhe

avybreathing.A.BeasidesleeperB.SleeplikealittlebabyC.WhattimedoyousleepeverynightD.Itisalsonotgoodforpossiblewrinkles(皱纹)E.Itcani

mproveheartcirculationandbloodflowF.Thisisbyfarthebestpositionformostpeopletosleepin.G.Sowhichisthebesttosleepin,andwhichones

shouldwetrytoavoid第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZafarandNadeemhadbeengreatf

riendssincechildhood.Theyusedtogotothesamesecondaryschoolnearbyand____21____thereandbacktogether.Theydidn’talwaysse

eeyetoeye,but____22____theyhadargumentsaboutschoolastheywereboth____23____andwantedtogetthebestmarksintheirclass.One____24____

afternoon,Nadeem,whohadgotthehighestmarkinatestthatday,____25____ontalkingaboutit.Zafarcouldn’tbearit.Anger____26____him

becausehethoughtNadeemwasonlydoingittomakehimfeelbad.Finally,heslapped(用手掌打)Nadeemintheface.Nadeemwas____27____a

tfirst,butthenhepickedupastick,andwroteinthesand:“TodaymyfriendZafarslappedme.”Thepairoffriendscarriedontheirwayhomein__

__28____.Astheygotclosertotheriver,asectionoftheriverbank____29____becauseoftherainandthewatercarriedbothboysin

totheriver.Nadeemcouldn’tswimbutZafarwastherebyhisside_____30_____himtosafety.AfterNadeemhadcalmeddown,hetooka___

__31_____stoneandwroteonabig_____32_____:“TodaymyfriendZafarsavedmylife.”Zafaraskedhimwhy,Nadeemreplied,“Writinginthesan

d_____33_____quickly.Whenourfriendsdosomethingbadtous,weshouldforgetitquickly.Butwhenfriendsdogoodthingsandshowus

_____34_____,weshouldalwaysrememberit,justasthewritingonarock_____35_____forever.”21.A.droveB.slidC.fle

wD.walked22.A.frequentlyB.occasionallyC.previouslyD.rarely23.A.gratefulB.passiveC.competitiveD.thoughtful24.A.wetB.fineC.

uniqueD.dry25.A.dependedB.keptC.commentedD.reflected26.A.gavewaytoB.fadedawayfromC.tookcontrolofD.madeupfor27.A.scared

B.amusedC.calmD.shocked28.A.surpriseB.shapeC.silenceD.relief29.A.brokeB.roseC.changedD.formed30.A.bitingB.pushingC.h

uggingD.pulling31.A.smoothB.preciousC.sharpD.fancy32.A.boardB.rockC.plateD.field33.A.occursB.freezesC.softensD.disappea

rs34.A.kindnessB.encouragementC.pityD.respect35.A.marchesB.remainsC.growsD.escapes第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Lookonthebrightside”isoneofthose____36____(suggest)thatpeoplealwaysconsiderinspiringbut

lesshelpful.However,newresearchshowsthatfindingsomething____37____(interest)inaterriblesituationmakespeoplequicklystopcomplaining.Besidesloo

kingatachallengewithhumorisagoodmethod,____38____mayevenbehelpfulinpreventingdepressedpeople____39____feelingsad.Inastudy____40____(publ

ish)earlierthisyear,researchersgavetheparticipantssomephotosthatshownegativesituations.Thentheywoulddescribethesephoto

saccordingto____41____requestofresearchers.Thoseusinghumorouswordstodescribethephotos____42____(find)tohavefewernegativeemotion

sandmorepossibilitiestogothroughahardtimeintheirlifethanthosewhodescribedthephotos____43____(direct).Theconclusionfromthestudyist

hatforthoseathigherriskofdepression,humorcandevelopanability____44____(control)negativeemotions.What

’smore,humorhasanextrabenefitof_____45_____(make)othersaroundyousmile.Therefore,whenyoufeelstressed,findsomethingthatcanmakeyoulaug

hfirst.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：t

heChinesePaintingExhibition中国画展览DearSirorMadam,_________________________________________________________________________________________

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rsLiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。13-year-oldRyanwasalazyvideogameaddictwhoalwaysrequiredthehelpofthehousekeeperfore

verything.Hisfather,Alex,noticedhowspoiled(宠坏的)hissonwas,sohedecidedtosetthingsright.Oneday,Ryanwasrunning

lateforschool,buthewasstillbusyplayingvideogames.Hewassodistractedthathehadnotimetoputonhissocksandshoes,s

othehousekeeperdiditforhim.“Dad,I’mready.Let’sgo!”hefinallyshouted,takinghisschoolbag.Alexhadalwaysd

rivenhimtohisschooleventhoughitwasjustaseven-minutewalkfromtheirhome.ForRyan,thatwouldseemlikeahundredtiringmiles.Thatmorning,toRyan’ssurprise,Alex

askedhimtowalktoschoolinstead.“What?No!Ican’tcarrythisheavybagtoschoolonfoot.Pleasedropmeoff,Dad,”Ryan

said.ButAlexturnedadeafear.“You’reagrown-upboynow,Ryan!Justwalk.Getusedtoit,”hesaid.Ryanhadnochoicebuttowalkalongtheroad.Hew

asoutofbreathwhenhegottotheschoolgate.Hecameintohisclassroomandsatonthechairquickly.Hewastired.Hewasn’tusedt

owalking,evenforafewminutes.WhatalazyandweakboyRyanwas!WhenRyanwasstillresting,hefoundaboyhedidn’tknowenteringtheclass

roominawheelchair.TheboywasMike,whowasnewtoRyan’sneighborhoodandlivedveryclosetoRyan’shouse.Hemovedinwithhisgrandparentsrecentlyafterhelosth

isabilitytowalkinacarcrashthatkilledhisparents.Regardlessofhisextremelybadluck,Mikedecidedtobestrong,optimis

tic,confident,braveandindependent.AlthoughMikewasnewinclass,allclassmateswelcomedhimwarmly.Ryannevermadeasinglefriendallthesey

ears.Nobodylikedhimbecausehewaslazy.TheattentionMikegotthatdaymadehimmoreupset.Thenextday,Ryanbeggedhis

dadtodrivehimtohisschoolagain.ButAlexjustshookhishead.Quitedisappointed,Ryanhadtowalktoschool,注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右

;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Justashelefthome,hesawMikealoneontheroad,pushinghiswheelchair.,_________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:EncouragedbyMike’swords,Ryandecidedtotrytobeindependent._________

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