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2023-2024学年高二上学期英语第一次月考考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分

30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.

£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.It’soutofdate.B.It’scheap.C.It’sbeautiful.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend.B.

Hercoach.C.Herbrother.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Carryonherwork.B.Gohome.C.PickupMark.4.Whenwillthespeakersseethefilm?A.At6:30p.m.B.At

7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister.B.Apet.C.Anaccident.第二节（共15小题；每小

题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.Shelostherumbrella.B.Shecan’tgototheparty.C.Sheisfinenow.7.HowdidJanegohomelastnight

?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Inwhichcountrydidthemanattenduniversity?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.America.9.Wheredoestheman’smot

herprobablywork?A.Atanengineeringfirm.B.Inahospital.C.Atauniversity.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Aninterviewer

andaninterviewee.B.Thebossandanemployee.C.Theheadmasterandastudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakepl

ace?A.Onthephone.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inthecompany.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortherentpermonth?A.$650.B.$700.C.$750.13.Forwhatdoesthewom

anhavetopayherself?A.ThepropertyfeeandCableTV.B.Theadvertisingandthefurniture.C.Thewaterandelectricity.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisLindagoingt

odothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist.B.Datewiththeman.C.Gotothesupermarket.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursd

ay.C.Friday.16.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdesse

rt.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?AAreporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18.Whatdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedaf

terthehorse.C.Heenjoyedthesnow.19.Howwastheyounglady’sattitudetowardsthecoachman’ssituation?A.PitifulB.Inspired.C.Cold.20.Wha

tdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Helpthosearoundusasmuchaswecan.B.Readasmanybooksaswecan.C.Begratefulforwhatweh

ave.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMusicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.I

fyou'repanningtogotoafestival,it'simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyouresafeandhaveagoodtime

..■BringclothestokeepwarmorcoolInadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,and

asweaterorsweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaa

thomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirte

ntawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortableseepingba

gforyourself,1fyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!■PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefestival,bu

yasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessib

le,likeyourtentorcar.1.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome?A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.C.Theymighthurtsomeone.D.Tra

velerspreferraincoats,2.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals?A.Sellthem.B.Returnthem.C.Packthemup.D.Throwth

emaway.3.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit?A.Itshouldbeputathand.B.Itoughttobebigenough.C.Itmustcontainallmedicines.D.Ithastobepla

cedinthecar.BGilliamwasborninTupelo,Mississippi,in1933astheseventhchildofeighttoafatherwhoworkedontherailroadandahomemakingmother.Heattendedt

heUniversityofLouisvilleforbothbachelor’sandmaster’sdegrees,butin1962movedtoWashington,D.C.,wherehelivedandhadhisstudi

o(工作室)fortherestofhislife.HebecameoneoftheleadingartistsoftheWashingtonColorSchool—a1950smovementthatat

tachedgreatimportancetolargefieldsofcolor.Hewasveryinterestedinfreeinghispaintingsfromthelimitofcanvase

s(画布)andframes.Instead,inhisDrapeworksofthe1960s,hetookunstretchedcanvasesandhungthemfromceilingsorpinnedthemingreatwaterfallstowal

ls.Eachtimehiswork—partpainting,partsculpture-wasshowninanexhibition,ithungdifferently,neverthesamewaytwice.Ina2018MorningE

ditionprofileGilliamexplainedthattheintentionbehindhisDrapeworkwas“todeveloptheideaofmovementintoshapes”—andthathewasinspiredbylaundry(洗衣店)hangingf

roma,clothesline.Hisworkisrepresentedinthecollectionsofsomeoftheworld’smostcelebratedmuseums,includingtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtandtheMuseumofModer

nArtinNewYork;theArtInstituteofChicago;theTateModerninLondon;andtheMuséed’ArtModerneinParis.In2015,hewasawardedtheU.S.StateDepartment’sM

edalofArtsLifetimeAchievementAward.Inthe2018MorningEditionprofile,thethen84-year-oldGilliamsaidthathefeltthathewasinhisprime,despitehealthchallenges

.“I’veneverfeltbetterinmylife.Istoppeddrinking,Istoppedsmoking.Iliveforthisperiodofbeinginthestudioandactuallyworking.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutGillia

m?A.Heleadsa1950smovement.B.Hestressesthelargeareasofcolor.C.Hehasadeepinterestinthecanvas.D.Helikestoexhibithispaintings

himself.5.WhatcausesGilliamtohanghispaintingsunusually?A.Adetailindailylife.B.Hisstrangeimagination.C.Hisattention

topaintings.D.Anideaofmovement.6.WhatcanweinferaboutGilliaminthelastparagraph?A.Hefeelsbadinhislife.B.Helovespaintingde

eply.C.Hemakesalivingbypainting.D.Smokinganddrinkingarehisfavorite.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Histo

ry.D.Culture.CCowsproducemuchmethane(甲烷),theworld’ssecondworstgreenhousegas,astheybreakdownthegrass.Theyarealargesourceofthegreenhousegases

thataredrivingclimatechange.Nowscientistshaveshownthepollutionfromcowscanbereducedbyaddingalittleseaweed(海藻)totheirfood.Recently,therese

archersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniastudied21cowsonafarmforaboutfivemonths.Theytaughtthecowstogettheir

foodfrominsideaspecialhood(罩),whichallowedthescientiststoknowtheamountofthemethanethecowsweregivingoff.Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwi

ththecows’food.Theresultsweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Event

heworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseawe

edandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwerefedseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheo

thercows.Buttherearestillsomebigproblemswiththeideaoffeedingcowsseaweed.Foronething,there’snotenoughseaweedtof

eedallofthecowsintheworld.Sofarmerswouldhavetofigureoutawaytogrowlotsofseaweed.Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthef

ields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.Still,it’sverygoodnewsthatsomethingassimpleasfeedingcowss

eaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.8.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Toimprovethecows’welfare.B.Tote

sttheeffectsoftheseaweed.C.Tomeasuretheamountofmethaneproducedbycows.D.Todiscoverhealthiergrasstoreducethepollution

fromcows.9.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultsofthestudy.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thecontentoftheexperiment.D.Theinformati

onofthesubjects.10.Whatisthebiggestchallengeintheresearchers’opinion?A.Seaweedisprettyrareintheworld.B.It’shardtomixseaweedwithgrass.C.Cowsf

edwithseaweedgainedweighteasily.D.Cowscanhardlyhavedailyaccesstoseaweed.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Doubtful.B.Negativ

e.CUnclear.D.Positive.DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade

,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleacce

pttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasqui

cklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemi

calstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solar

projectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSP

IRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapp

roachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-imp

actsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecaus

eddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28

stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpol

linator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsol

arfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinato

rs,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sg

oingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.12.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.Thenegativeimpactof

installingsolarpanels.C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.13.WhatdoesInSPIREaimt

odo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Pro

motetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas..14.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconservepollinators.

B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthete

xt?APollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12

.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBestSleepingPositionsforImprovingYourHealthMostofusspendbetween6and8ho

ursasleepeverynight,soitmakessensethatthepositionwelieinduringthisperiodcanhaveabigeffectonourhealth.____

16____LieonthestomachBelieveitornot,thisistheworstpositiontosleepin.Lyingthiswaynightafternightcancauseachesandpainsas

yourspine(脊柱)isnotinanaturalposition.____17____.Thisisbecauseofyourpillowbeingagainstyourfaceallnight.Theonlygoodfactorforsl

eepingonyourstomachisthatitcandecreasesnoring(打鼾).____18____Sleepingonyoursideisoverallaprettygoodpositionhealth-wise.It

keepsyourspineinanaturalpositionwhichisgreatforpreventingneckandbackpain.____19____,anditcanalsoreduceacidreflux(逆流).Sothispositioniss

peciallyrecommendedtopregnantwomen,particularlyiftheylieontheirleftsides.However,itwon’tdoageingskinorbreastsanyfavours!Sleeponyourback____20____.It

allowsyourhead,neckandspinetobekeptinamorenaturalposition,reducinganypotentialpainsandaches.Wrinklesaren’taworrywit

hthispositionasyourfaceisnotpressedintoyourpillowallnight.Peoplethinkitisthebestpositiontosleepinalthoughitmaycauseloudsnoringandheavybreathing.A.B

easidesleeperB.SleeplikealittlebabyC.WhattimedoyousleepeverynightD.Itisalsonotgoodforpossiblewrinkles(皱纹)E.Itc

animproveheartcirculationandbloodflowF.Thisisbyfarthebestpositionformostpeopletosleepin.G.Sowhichisthebesttosleepin,an

dwhichonesshouldwetrytoavoid第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZafarandNadeemh

adbeengreatfriendssincechildhood.Theyusedtogotothesamesecondaryschoolnearbyand____21____thereandbacktogether.Theydidn’tal

waysseeeyetoeye,but____22____theyhadargumentsaboutschoolastheywereboth____23____andwantedtogetthebestmarksintheirclass.One____24____afternoon,Na

deem,whohadgotthehighestmarkinatestthatday,____25____ontalkingaboutit.Zafarcouldn’tbearit.Anger____26____himbecausehethoughtNadeemwas

onlydoingittomakehimfeelbad.Finally,heslapped(用手掌打)Nadeemintheface.Nadeemwas____27____atfirst,butthenhepickedupastick,

andwroteinthesand:“TodaymyfriendZafarslappedme.”Thepairoffriendscarriedontheirwayhomein____28____.Astheygotclosertotheriver,asectionoftheri

verbank____29____becauseoftherainandthewatercarriedbothboysintotheriver.Nadeemcouldn’tswimbutZafarwastherebyhiss

ide_____30_____himtosafety.AfterNadeemhadcalmeddown,hetooka_____31_____stoneandwroteonabig_____32____

_:“TodaymyfriendZafarsavedmylife.”Zafaraskedhimwhy,Nadeemreplied,“Writinginthesand_____33_____quickly.Whenourfriendsdosomethingb

adtous,weshouldforgetitquickly.Butwhenfriendsdogoodthingsandshowus_____34_____,weshouldalwaysrememberit,justasthewritingonarock_____35____

_forever.”21.A.droveB.slidC.flewD.walked22.A.frequentlyB.occasionallyC.previouslyD.rarely23.A.gratefulB.passive

C.competitiveD.thoughtful24.A.wetB.fineC.uniqueD.dry25.A.dependedB.keptC.commentedD.reflected26.A.gavewaytoB.fadedawayfromC.tookc

ontrolofD.madeupfor27.A.scaredB.amusedC.calmD.shocked28.A.surpriseB.shapeC.silenceD.relief29.A.brokeB.roseC.changedD.formed30.A.bi

tingB.pushingC.huggingD.pulling31.A.smoothB.preciousC.sharpD.fancy32.A.boardB.rockC.plateD.field33.A.occursB.freezesC.softensD.disappears34.A.ki

ndnessB.encouragementC.pityD.respect35.A.marchesB.remainsC.growsD.escapes第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。“Lookonthebrightside”isoneofthose____36____(suggest)thatpeoplealwaysconsiderinspiringbutlesshelpful.However,newresearchshowsthat

findingsomething____37____(interest)inaterriblesituationmakespeoplequicklystopcomplaining.Besideslookingatachall

engewithhumorisagoodmethod,____38____mayevenbehelpfulinpreventingdepressedpeople____39____feelingsad.Inastudy____40____(publish)earlierthisyear,res

earchersgavetheparticipantssomephotosthatshownegativesituations.Thentheywoulddescribethesephotosaccordingto____

41____requestofresearchers.Thoseusinghumorouswordstodescribethephotos____42____(find)tohavefewernegativeemotio

nsandmorepossibilitiestogothroughahardtimeintheirlifethanthosewhodescribedthephotos____43____(direct).Theconclusionfromthestudyisthatforthoseathi

gherriskofdepression,humorcandevelopanability____44____(control)negativeemotions.What’smore,humorhasanextrabenefitof_

____45_____(make)othersaroundyousmile.Therefore,whenyoufeelstressed,findsomethingthatcanmakeyoulaughfirst.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节

，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：theChinesePaintingExhibition中国画展览DearSirorMadam,______________________________________________________________________________

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____________________YoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。13-year-oldRyanwasalazyvideogameadd

ictwhoalwaysrequiredthehelpofthehousekeeperforeverything.Hisfather,Alex,noticedhowspoiled(宠坏的)hissonwas,

sohedecidedtosetthingsright.Oneday,Ryanwasrunninglateforschool,buthewasstillbusyplayingvideogames.Hewassodistractedthathehadnoti

metoputonhissocksandshoes,sothehousekeeperdiditforhim.“Dad,I’mready.Let’sgo!”hefinallyshouted,takinghisschoolbag.Alexhadalwaysdrivenhim

tohisschooleventhoughitwasjustaseven-minutewalkfromtheirhome.ForRyan,thatwouldseemlikeahundredtiringmiles.Thatmorn

ing,toRyan’ssurprise,Alexaskedhimtowalktoschoolinstead.“What?No!Ican’tcarrythisheavybagtoschoolonfoot.Pleasedropmeoff,Dad,”Ryansa

id.ButAlexturnedadeafear.“You’reagrown-upboynow,Ryan!Justwalk.Getusedtoit,”hesaid.Ryanhadnochoicebuttowalkalongtheroad.Hewasoutofbr

eathwhenhegottotheschoolgate.Hecameintohisclassroomandsatonthechairquickly.Hewastired.Hewasn’tusedtow

alking,evenforafewminutes.WhatalazyandweakboyRyanwas!WhenRyanwasstillresting,hefoundaboyhedidn’tknowenteringtheclassroominawhe

elchair.TheboywasMike,whowasnewtoRyan’sneighborhoodandlivedveryclosetoRyan’shouse.Hemovedinwithhisgrandparentsrecentlyafterhel

osthisabilitytowalkinacarcrashthatkilledhisparents.Regardlessofhisextremelybadluck,Mikedecidedtobestrong,optimis

tic,confident,braveandindependent.AlthoughMikewasnewinclass,allclassmateswelcomedhimwarmly.Ryannevermadeasinglefr

iendalltheseyears.Nobodylikedhimbecausehewaslazy.TheattentionMikegotthatdaymadehimmoreupset.Thenextday,Ryanbeggedhisdadtodrive

himtohisschoolagain.ButAlexjustshookhishead.Quitedisappointed,Ryanhadtowalktoschool,注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Just

ashelefthome,hesawMikealoneontheroad,pushinghiswheelchair.,_______________________________________________________________________________

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graph2:EncouragedbyMike’swords,Ryandecidedtotrytobeindependent.__________________________________________________

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