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2023-2024学年高二上学期英语第一次月考考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需

上交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshi

rt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.It’soutofdate.B.It’scheap.C.It’sbea

utiful.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend.B.Hercoach.C.Herbrother.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Carryonherwork.B.Gohome.C

.PickupMark.4.Whenwillthespeakersseethefilm?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersma

inlytalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister.B.Apet.C.Anaccident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.Shelostherumbrella.B.Shecan’tgo

totheparty.C.Sheisfinenow.7.HowdidJanegohomelastnight?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Inwhichcountr

ydidthemanattenduniversity?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.America.9.Wheredoestheman’smotherprobablywork?A.Atan

engineeringfirm.B.Inahospital.C.Atauniversity.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Anintervie

werandaninterviewee.B.Thebossandanemployee.C.Theheadmasterandastudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inthema

n’shouse.C.Inthecompany.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortherentpermonth?A.$650.B.$700.C.$750.13.Forwhatdoesthewomanhavet

opayherself?A.ThepropertyfeeandCableTV.B.Theadvertisingandthefurniture.C.Thewaterandelectricity.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon

?A.Gotothedentist.B.Datewiththeman.C.Gotothesupermarket.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.16.Whatdoes

Lindaaskthemantodo?A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Ateac

her.C.Awriter.18.Whatdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedafterthehorse.C.Heenjoyedthesnow.19.Howwastheyounglady’sattitudetowa

rdsthecoachman’ssituation?A.PitifulB.Inspired.C.Cold.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Helpthosearoundusasmuchaswecan.B.

Readasmanybooksaswecan.C.Begratefulforwhatwehave.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMusicandart

festivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'repanningtogotoafestival,it'simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyouresafeand

haveagoodtime.■BringclothestokeepwarmorcoolInadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don

'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheyca

nbedangerousinlargecrowds.■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfest

ivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortable

seepingbagforyourself,1fyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!■PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefesti

val,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacetha

t'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.1.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome?A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.B.Theweatherwillb

eterrible.C.Theymighthurtsomeone.D.Travelerspreferraincoats,2.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals?A.Sellthem.B.Returnthem.

C.Packthemup.D.Throwthemaway.3.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit?A.Itshouldbeputathand.B.Itoughttobebigenough.C.Itmustcontainallmedi

cines.D.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.【答案】1C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的

安全并且玩得开心。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里

，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,since

theynormallybreakfromtheuse.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使.用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Befor

ethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplace

that'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。BGilliamwasb

orninTupelo,Mississippi,in1933astheseventhchildofeighttoafatherwhoworkedontherailroadandahomemakingmother.HeattendedtheUniversityofLo

uisvilleforbothbachelor’sandmaster’sdegrees,butin1962movedtoWashington,D.C.,wherehelivedandhadhisstudio(工作室)fortherestofhislife.Hebecameo

neoftheleadingartistsoftheWashingtonColorSchool—a1950smovementthatattachedgreatimportancetolargefieldsofcolor.Hewasveryinterested

infreeinghispaintingsfromthelimitofcanvases(画布)andframes.Instead,inhisDrapeworksofthe1960s,hetookunstretched

canvasesandhungthemfromceilingsorpinnedthemingreatwaterfallstowalls.Eachtimehiswork—partpainting,partsculpture-wasshowninanex

hibition,ithungdifferently,neverthesamewaytwice.Ina2018MorningEditionprofile,Gilliamexplainedthattheinte

ntionbehindhisDrapeworkwas“todeveloptheideaofmovementintoshapes”—andthathewasinspiredbylaundry(洗衣店)hangingfromaclothesl

ine.Hisworkisrepresentedinthecollectionsofsomeoftheworld’smostcelebratedmuseums,includingtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtan

dtheMuseumofModernArtinNewYork;theArtInstituteofChicago;theTateModerninLondon;andtheMuséed’ArtModerneinParis.I

n2015,hewasawardedtheU.S.StateDepartment’sMedalofArtsLifetimeAchievementAward.Inthe2018MorningEditionprofile,thethen84-year-oldGilliamsaidthathefelt

thathewasinhisprime,despitehealthchallenges.“I’veneverfeltbetterinmylife.Istoppeddrinking,Istoppedsmoking.Iliveforthisp

eriodofbeinginthestudioandactuallyworking.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutGilliam?A.Heleadsa1950smovement.B.Hestressesth

elargeareasofcolor.C.Hehasadeepinterestinthecanvas.D.Helikestoexhibithispaintingshimself.5.WhatcausesGilliamto

hanghispaintingsunusually?A.Adetailindailylife.B.Hisstrangeimagination.C.Hisattentiontopaintings.D.Anideaofmovement.6.Whatcanwe

inferaboutGilliaminthelastparagraph?A.Hefeelsbadinhislife.B.Helovespaintingdeeply.C.Hemakesalivingbypainting.D.Smokinganddrink

ingarehisfavorite.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.History.D.Culture.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导

语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名艺术家Gilliam的一生及其在艺术领域中所取得的成绩。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“HebecameoneoftheleadingartistsoftheWashingtonColorSchool—a1950smovementth

atattachedgreatimportancetolargefieldsofcolor.(他成为华盛顿色彩学派的主要艺术家之一，这是20世纪50年代的一个运动，非常重视大范围的色彩。)”可知，他强调大面积的色彩。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead,inhisDra

peworksofthe1960s,hetookunstretchedcanvasesandhungthemfromceilingsorpinnedthemingreatwaterfallstowalls.Eachtimehi

swork—partpainting,partsculpture-wasshowninanexhibition,ithungdifferently,neverthesamewaytwice.(相反，在他20世纪60年代的悬垂作品中，他把没有拉伸的画布挂在天花板上，或钉在墙上的大瀑布上。每次他的作

品——部分是绘画，部分是雕塑——在展览中展出时，他的悬挂方式都不一样，从不重复两次。)”可知，是他生活中的细节——把自己的画从画布和画框的限制中解放出来，他把没有拉伸的画布挂在天花板上，或钉在墙上的大瀑布上，才使得他挂画的方式与众不同。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’

veneverfeltbetterinmylife.Istoppeddrinking,Istoppedsmoking.Iliveforthisperiodofbeinginthestudioandactuallyworking.(我这辈子

从没这么好过。我戒酒了，我戒烟了。我就是为了在工作室里工作而活的。)”可知，Gilliam热爱绘画。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述的是著名艺术家Gilliam的一生及其在艺术领域中所取得的成绩。故可以推断文章出自报纸的文化部分。故选D

。CCowsproducemuchmethane(甲烷),theworld’ssecondworstgreenhousegas,astheybreakdownthegrass.Theyarealargesourceofth

egreenhousegasesthataredrivingclimatechange.Nowscientistshaveshownthepollutionfromcowscanbereducedbyaddingalittleseaweed(

海藻)totheirfood.Recently,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniastudied21cowsonafarmforaboutfivemonths.Theytaughtthec

owstogettheirfoodfrominsideaspecialhood(罩),whichallowedthescientiststoknowtheamountofthemethanethecowsweregivingoff.Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed

,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.Theresultsweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdepende

donthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatth

ecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwerefedseawe

edgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.Buttherearestillsomebigproblemswiththeideaoffeedingcowsseaweed.Foronething,the

re’snotenoughseaweedtofeedallofthecowsintheworld.Sofarmerswouldhavetofigureoutawaytogrowlotsofseaweed.Abigger

problemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.Still,i

t’sverygoodnewsthatsomethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.8.Whydi

dtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Toimprovethecows’welfare.B.Totesttheeffectsoftheseaweed.C.Tomeasuretheamountofmethaneproducedbycows

.D.Todiscoverhealthiergrasstoreducethepollutionfromcows.9.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultsofthestudy.B.Theprocessofthe

research.C.Thecontentoftheexperiment.D.Theinformationofthesubjects.10.Whatisthebiggestchallengeintheresearchers’

opinion?A.Seaweedisprettyrareintheworld.B.It’shardtomixseaweedwithgrass.C.Cowsfedwithseaweedgainedweighteasily.D.Cowscanhardlyhavedail

yaccesstoseaweed.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Pos

itive.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家们已经证明，通过在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，可以减少来自牛的污染。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwith

thecows’food.(他们使用了少量的海藻，并将其与牛的食物混合。)”和第三段的“Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessme

thane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.(

结果出乎意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给牛的食物。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也少了33%。)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了来测试海藻的效果。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Theconsequencesweresurprisingl

ygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventhe

worst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingused

totheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwereledseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.(结

果出乎意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给牛的食物。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也少了33%。在这五个月里，科学家们没有看到任何迹象表明奶牛的胃开始适应海藻，并开始再次产生更多的甲烷。更重要的是，饲喂海藻的奶牛和其

他奶牛增重一样多。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是这项研究的结果。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass

.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.(更大的问题是，牛大部分时间都生活在田野里，吃草。这意味着它们没有机会每天喂海藻。)”可知，研究人员认为最大的挑战是奶牛很难每天吃到海藻。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最

后一段“Still,asthestudyshows,somethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.(尽管如此，正如研究表明的那样，像喂牛海藻这样简单的事情

可以帮助减少一些导致气候危机的污染。)”可知，作者认为给牛喂海藻可以减少污染，因此作者对这些发现的态度是积极的，故选D。DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssocia

tion,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Bu

tallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelarges

olarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyh

aven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycomm

unities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnova

tiveSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandan

dcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfoc

usesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).

Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whi

chhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizations

putoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsol

arfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,r

esultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”says

Macknick.12.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.的C.Therisinglaborcos

tofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.13.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.

B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Promotetheuseofsolaren

ergyinruralareas.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconservepollinators.B.Torestrictsol

ardevelopment.C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pollinators:ToLea

veortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment【答案】12.B13.

C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often,they’l

lendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmin

gregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知

，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto

“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertothelan

d.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解

题。根据第四段中的“Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和

农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsi

ntoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳

排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。【点睛】第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文

内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBestSleepingPositionsforImprovingYourHealthMostofusspendbetween6a

nd8hoursasleepeverynight,soitmakessensethatthepositionwelieinduringthisperiodcanhaveabigeffectonourhealth.____16__

__LieonthestomachBelieveitornot,thisistheworstpositiontosleepin.Lyingthiswaynightafternightcancauseachesandpainsasy

ourspine(脊柱)isnotinanaturalposition.____17____.Thisisbecauseofyourpillowbeingagainstyourfaceallnight.Theonlygoodfactorforsleepingonyourstomach

isthatitcandecreasesnoring(打鼾).____18____Sleepingonyoursideisoverallaprettygoodpositionhealth-wise.Itkeepsyourspineinanaturalpositionwhich

isgreatforpreventingneckandbackpain.____19____,anditcanalsoreduceacidreflux(逆流).Sothispositionisspeciallyrecommendedt

opregnantwomen,particularlyiftheylieontheirleftsides.However,itwon’tdoageingskinorbreastsanyfavours!Sleeponyourback____20____.Itallowsy

ourhead,neckandspinetobekeptinamorenaturalposition,reducinganypotentialpainsandaches.Wrinklesaren’taworrywiththispositionasyourfaceisnotpressedintoy

ourpillowallnight.Peoplethinkitisthebestpositiontosleepinalthoughitmaycauseloudsnoringandheavybreathin

g.A.Beasidesleeper【B.SleeplikealittlebabyC.WhattimedoyousleepeverynightD.Itisalsonotgoodforpossiblewrinkles(皱纹)E.

ItcanimproveheartcirculationandbloodflowF.ThisisbyfarthebestpositionformostpeopletosleepinG.Sowhichist

hebesttosleepin,andwhichonesshouldwetrytoavoid【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是改善健康的最佳睡姿。【16题详解】空前说“Mostofuss

pendbetween6and8hoursasleepeverynight,soitmakessensethatthepositionwelieinduringthisperiodcanhaveabigeffectonourhealth.

(我们大多数人每晚睡6到8个小时，所以我们在这段时间内的睡姿对我们的健康有很大影响是有道理的。)”，由空后的小标题“Lieonthestomach(俯卧)”和“Sleeponyourback(平躺着睡)”可知，本文介绍了几种睡姿，G选项“Sowhic

histhebesttosleepin,andwhichonesshouldwetrytoavoid(所以，哪种睡姿最好，哪种睡姿我们应该尽量避免)”引出了不同的睡姿，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】空前说“Lyingthiswaynightafternightcancau

seachesandpainsasyourspine(脊柱)isnotinanaturalposition.(每晚都这样躺会引起疼痛，因为你的脊椎没有处于自然位置。)”，D选项“Itisalsonotgoodforpossiblewr

inkles(皱纹)(这也对可能的皱纹不好)”接着上文说明了俯卧的不好，其中的it指前文的“Lyingthisway(这样躺)”，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】空格处是本段的小标题

，由空后的“Sleepingonyoursideisoverallaprettygoodpositionhealth-wise.(从健康角度来说，侧卧是一个非常好的睡姿。)”可知，本段主要讲的是侧卧这种睡姿，A选项“

Beasidesleeper(做一个侧睡者)”说明了本段的主要内容，因此可作为小标题。故选A。【19题详解】空前说“Itkeepsyourspineinanaturalpositionwhichisgreatfo

rpreventingneckandbackpain.(它能让你的脊椎保持在一个自然的位置，这对预防颈部和背部疼痛很有好处。)”，空后说“anditcanalsoreduceacidreflux(逆流).(它

还可以减少胃酸回流)”，因此空格处也应说明侧睡的好处，E选项“Itcanimproveheartcirculationandbloodflow(它可以改善心脏循环和血液流动)”说明了侧睡的好处，且句式和空

后的“itcan”的句式相一致，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】空后说“Itallowsyourhead,neckandspinetobekeptinamorenaturalposition,reducingany

potentialpainsandaches.(它可以让你的头、脖子和脊椎保持在一个更自然的位置，减少任何潜在的疼痛和疼痛。)”，说明仰卧这种睡姿很好，F选项“Thisisbyfarthebestpositionformostpeopletosleepin(到目前为止，这是大多

数人的最佳睡姿)”是对这种睡姿的整体评价，可引出下文的具体的好处，因此符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。ZafarandNadeemhadbeengreatfriendssincechildhood.Theyusedtogotothesamesecondaryschoolnearbyand____21____thereandbacktogether.The

ydidn’talwaysseeeyetoeye,but____22____theyhadargumentsaboutschoolastheywereboth____23____andwantedtoget

thebestmarksintheirclass.One____24____afternoon,Nadeem,whohadgotthehighestmarkinatestthatday,____25____ontalkingabout

it.Zafarcouldn’tbearit.Anger____26____himbecausehethoughtNadeemwasonlydoingittomakehimfeelbad.Finally,heslapped(用手掌打)Nadeemintheface.Nadeemwas_

___27____atfirst,butthenhepickedupastick,andwroteinthesand:“TodaymyfriendZafarslappedme.”Thepairoffriendsca

rriedontheirwayhomein____28____.Astheygotclosertotheriver,asectionoftheriverbank____29____becauseoftherainandthewatercarriedbothboysintotheri

ver.Nadeemcouldn’tswimbutZafarwastherebyhisside_____30_____himtosafety.AfterNadeemhadcalmeddown,hetooka_____31_____stoneandwroteonabig_

____32_____:“TodaymyfriendZafarsavedmylife.”Zafaraskedhimwhy,Nadeemreplied,“Writinginthesand_____33_____quickly.Whenourfriendsdosomet

hingbadtous,weshouldforgetitquickly.Butwhenfriendsdogoodthingsandshowus_____34_____,weshouldalwaysrememberit,justasthewritingonarock_____35_____fo

rever.”21.A.droveB.slidC.flewD.walked22.A.frequentlyB.occasionallyC.previouslyD.rarely23.A.gratefulB.pass

iveC.competitiveD.thoughtful24.A.wetB.fineC.uniqueD.dry25.A.dependedB.keptC.commentedD.reflected26.A.gave

waytoB.fadedawayfromC.tookcontrolofD.madeupfor27.A.scaredB.amusedC.calmD.shocked28.A.surpriseB.shapeC.silenceD.relief29.A.brokeB.rose

C.changedD.formed30.A.bitingB.pushingC.huggingD.pulling31.A.smoothB.preciousC.sharpD.fancy32.A.boardB.rockC.plateD.field33.A.occursB.freezesC

.softensD.disappears34.A.kindnessB.encouragementC.pityD.respect35A.marchesB.remainsC.growsD.escapes【答案】21.D22.B23.C24

.A25.B26.C27.D28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Nadeem和朋友Zafar在闹矛盾和遇到危险时Nadeem写日记的不同方式，表达了Nadeem对朋友的宽

容和对友谊的珍视。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们曾经在附近的同一所中学上学，一起步行往返。A.drove驾驶；B.slid滑行；C.flew飞行；D.walked走路。根据句中的“gotothesamesecondaryschoolnearby”并结合常

识可知，他们在附近的学校上学，因为距离近，所以是走路去。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们并不总是意见一致，但偶尔他们会就学校问题发生争执，因为他们都很好胜，都想在班上取得最好的成绩。A.frequently

频繁地；B.occasionally偶尔，偶然；C.previously先前地；D.rarely很少，罕有。根据句中的“Theydidn’talwaysseeeyetoeye”可知，他们不是总能意见一致，偶尔会发生争论。故选B。【23题

详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.grateful感激的；B.passive被动的；C.competitive竞争性强的，一心求胜的；D.thoughtful沉思的。根据句中的“wantedtogetthebestmar

ksintheirclass”可知，他们俩都想在班里取得最好的成绩，所以他们俩好胜心强。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个下雨的下午，Nadeem在当天的一次测试中得了最高分，他一直在谈论这件事。A.wet潮的，有雨的；B.fin

e晴朗的，好的；C.unique独一无二的；D.dry干的。根据下文中的“becauseoftherain”可知，这天下午有雨。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.depended(on)依靠；B.kept(on)一直，

继续；C.commented(on).就……评论；D.reflected(on)沉思。根据后句“Zafarcouldn’tbearit.(Zafar受不了了。)”可知，Nadeem一直在喋喋不休自己得了最高分，让Zafar难以忍受。故选

B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：愤怒控制了他，因为他认为Nadeem这样做只是为了让他感觉不好。A.gavewayto被……代替；B.fadedawayfrom从……逐渐消逝；C.tookcontrolof控制；D.

madeupfor弥补。根据后句“Finally,heslapped(用手掌打)Nadeemintheface.(最后，他扇了Nadeem一耳光。)”可知，Zafar非常生气，难以控制自己的情绪。故选C。【

27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nadeem一开始很震惊，但后来他捡起一根棍子，在沙子上写道：“今天我的朋友Zafar扇了我一巴掌。”A.scared害怕的；B.amused逗乐的；C.calm镇静的；D.shocked震惊的。but前后表示转折，根据

but后的“thenhepickedupastick,andwroteinthesand”并结合常识可知，一开始Nadeem被扇耳光后感到很震惊，但是后来他只是捡棍子在沙地上记下了这件事。故选D。【28题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：这对朋友继续默默地走在回家的路上。A.surprise惊讶；B.shape形状；C.silence沉默；D.relief宽慰。根据上文“Finally,heslapped(用手掌打)Nadeemintheface.Nadeem

was____7____atfirst,butthenhepickedupastick,andwroteinthesand:‘TodaymyfriendZafarslappedme.’(最后，他扇了Nadeem一耳光。Nadeem一开始很震惊，但后来他捡起一根棍子，在沙子上写道：‘今

天我的朋友Zafar扇了我一巴掌。’)”并结合常识可知，发生了这种不愉快的事情后，二人无话可说，一路上保持沉默。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们离河边越来越近时，河岸的一段被雨水冲垮了，水把两个男孩

都带进了河里。A.broke破，裂；B.rose升起；C.changed改变；D.formed形成。根据空后的“becauseoftherainandthewatercarriedbothboysintotheriver”可知，雨

水把河岸的一段冲垮了。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nadeem不会游泳，但Zafar在他身边，把他拉到了安全的地方。A.biting咬；B.pushing推；C.hugging抱；D.pulling拉。根据空前的“Zafarwastherebyhisside

”和空后的“himtosafety”并结合常识，在水中救身边的人时，需要拉着对方去安全的地方。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nadeem冷静下来后，他拿起一块锋利的石头在一块大石头上写道：“今天我的朋友Zafar救了我的命。”A.smooth平滑的；B.preci

ous宝贵的；C.sharp尖的，锐利的；D.fancy精致的，花哨的。根据空后的“stoneandwrote”可知，他应该是拿了容易书写的尖锐石头。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.board木板；B.rock石头；C.plate盘子；D.field田

地。根据句中的“stone”可知，他拿着尖锐的石头在一块大石头上写字。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙子上的文字很快就消失了。A.occurs发生，出现；B.freezes（使）冻结；C.

softens（使）变软；D.disappears消失。根据空前的“Writinginthesand”并结合常识，在沙子上写的字很快就会没有痕迹。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当朋友做了好事并向我们表示善意时，我们就应该永远记住，就像石头上的文字永远存在一

样。A.kindness善良；B.encouragement鼓励；C.pity遗憾；D.respect尊重。根据句中的“dogoodthings”并结合上文Zafar救了Nadeem可知，这里是说表示善意。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.marches齐步走；

行进；B.remains继续存在，保持不变；C.grows成长；D.escapes逃跑。根据空后的“forever”和句中的“weshouldalwaysrememberit”可知，石头上的文字永远不会消失。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每

小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Lookonthebrightside”isoneofthose____36____(suggest)thatpeoplealwaysconsiderinspirin

gbutlesshelpful.However,newresearchshowsthatfindingsomething____37____(interest)inaterriblesituationmakespeoplequicklystopcomplaining.Besideslooking

atachallengewithhumorisagoodmethod,____38____mayevenbehelpfulinpreventingdepressedpeople____39____feelingsad.Inastudy____40____(publish

)earlierthisyear,researchersgavetheparticipantssomephotosthatshownegativesituations.Thentheywoulddescribethesephotosaccordingto____41____re

questofresearchers.Thoseusinghumorouswordstodescribethephotos____42____(find)tohavefewernegativeemotionsandmorepossibilitie

stogothroughahardtimeintheirlifethanthosewhodescribedthephotos____43____(direct).Theconclusionfromthestudyisthatforthoseathigherriskofdepre

ssion,humorcandevelopanability____44____(control)negativeemotions.What’smore,humorhasanextrabenefitof_____45_____(mak

e)othersaroundyousmile.Therefore,whenyoufeelstressed,findsomethingthatcanmakeyoulaughfirst.【答案】36.suggestions37.interesting38.which

39.from40.published41.the42.werefound43.directly44.tocontrol45.making【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对待挑战的一个好办法——幽默。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：“

看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但并不那么有用的建议之一。根据前文oneofthose可知，此处应用其名词的复数形式，构成短语作表语。故填suggestions。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟

糕的情况下发现有趣的事情会让人们很快停止抱怨。something后应用以ing结尾的形容词作后置定语，修饰事物。故填interesting。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。分析可知，此处为非限制性定

语从句，先行词为method，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。prevent…from(doing)sth是固定搭配。故填from。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句

意：在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。非谓语动词publish和名词study之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填published。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后根据研究者的要求对

这些照片进行描述。名词request由介词短语ofresearchers修饰，为特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言

描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。动词find和主语之间是被动关系，根据语境和后文described可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填weref

ound。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词described用副词。故填directly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些患抑郁症风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养他们控制负面情绪的能力。abilitytodosth“做某事的能力”是

习惯用法，不定式作后置定语。故填tocontrol。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，幽默还有一个额外的好处，那就是让你周围的人微笑。介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第

一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：theChinesePaintingExhi

bition中国画展览DearSirorMadam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitionwhichwillbeheldinyour

artgallery.IthinkIamqualifiedforthisjob,becauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood.Besides,IamfluentinbothChineseandEnglish,wh

ichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.Moreover,IamoutgoingandIliketalkingtoothers.IfIamluckyenought

obechosenasavolunteer,IcanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandgetthemtoknowmoreaboutChinesepainting.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyouc

ouldoffermetheopportunity.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给当地的美术馆写一封申请信，对于即将要举办的中国画展览，申请做志愿者。内容包括：写信目的

、个人优势以及能做的事。【详解】1.词汇积累我认为：Ithink→asfarasIamconcerned此外：besides→what’smore喜欢：like→prefer提供：offer→provide2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Moreover,Iamoutgoi

ngandIliketalkingtoothers.拓展句：Moreover,IamoutgoingandIliketalkingtoothers,whicharegreatlynecessaryforthe

job.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides,IamfluentinbothChineseandEnglish,whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】

Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.(运用了if引导的状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一

篇完整短文。13-year-oldRyanwasalazyvideogameaddictwhoalwaysrequiredthehelpofthehousekeeperforeverything.Hi

sfather,Alex,noticedhowspoiled(宠坏的)hissonwas,sohedecidedtosetthingsright.Oneday,Ryanwasrunninglateforschool,buthewa

sstillbusyplayingvideogames.Hewassodistractedthathehadnotimetoputonhissocksandshoes,sothehousekeeperdiditforhim.“Dad,I’mready.

Let’sgo!”hefinallyshouted,takinghisschoolbag.Alexhadalwaysdrivenhimtohisschooleventhoughitwasjustaseven-min

utewalkfromtheirhome.ForRyan,thatwouldseemlikeahundredtiringmiles.Thatmorning,toRyan’ssurprise,Alexask

edhimtowalktoschoolinstead.“What?No!Ican’tcarrythisheavybagtoschoolonfoot.Pleasedropmeoff,Dad,”Ryansaid.ButAlexturnedadeafear.“You’reagrown-upboy

now,Ryan!Justwalk.Getusedtoit,”hesaid.的Ryanhadnochoicebuttowalkalongtheroad.Hewasoutofbreathwhenhegottotheschoolgate.Hecam

eintohisclassroomandsatonthechairquickly.Hewastired.Hewasn’tusedtowalking,evenforafewminutes.WhatalazyandweakboyRyanwas!WhenRyanwasstillresting,h

efoundaboyhedidn’tknowenteringtheclassroominawheelchair.TheboywasMike,whowasnewtoRyan’sneighborhoodandlivedveryclosetoRyan’shouse.Hemovedinwithhisgr

andparentsrecentlyafterhelosthisabilitytowalkinacarcrashthatkilledhisparents.Regardlessofhisextremelyba

dluck,Mikedecidedtobestrong,optimistic,confident,braveandindependent.AlthoughMikewasnewinclass,allclassmateswelcomedhimw

armly.Ryannevermadeasinglefriendalltheseyears.Nobodylikedhimbecausehewaslazy.TheattentionMikegotthatdaymadehimmoreupset.Thenextday,R

yanbeggedhisdadtodrivehimtohisschoolagain.ButAlexjustshookhishead.Quitedisappointed,Ryanhadtowalktoschool

,注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Justashelefthome,hesawMikealoneontheroad,pushinghiswheelchair.__________________________

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___________________________Paragraph2:EncouragedbyMike’swords,Ryandecidedtotrytobeindependent.________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Justashelefthome,hesawMikealone

ontheroad,pushinghiswheelchair.Curious,Ryansloweddownandapproachedhim.Andhehelpedpushhiswheelchairforwardandasked,“Don’tyouhaveanyfami

lymemberstohelpyou?”Mikestoppedandturnedaround.“Thankyou!Idon’twanttodependonotherstodothingsforme,”hesmiled.Whilecontinui

ngwalking,Miketalkedabouthisfamily.Thenheexplainedhisdeterminationtobestrongandbrave.“Ican’twalk,butthatdoesn’tmakemeweak,”heended.Paragraph2:Enco

uragedbyMike’swords,Ryandecidedtotrytobeindependent.WhenheinformedMikeofhisdecision,Mikesupportedhim.Togeth

er,theyhappilyheadedtowardstheirschool.Thenextmorning,toAlex’ssurprise,RyanwavedgoodbyetohimandwalkedwithMiketotheschool,withoutrequiringAle

xtodrivehim.Withtimegoingby,RyanandMikewereinseparableandbecamebestfriends.AndmotivatedbyMike,Ryanquitwastingtimeonvideogame

sandtookonmanydutieswithoutrelyingonotherpeople.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了13岁的瑞恩是一个懒惰的电子游戏迷，他总是要求管家帮助他做任何事情。他的

父亲亚历克斯注意到他的儿子被宠坏了，所以他决定纠正错误让瑞恩走路去上学。瑞恩在上学路上遇到了迈克，两人成为了朋友，瑞恩也改掉了坏习惯。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在他离开家的时候，他看见迈克一个人推着轮椅走在路上”可知，第一段可描写迈克和瑞恩开始彼此了解认识。②由第二段

首句内容“在迈克的话的鼓舞下，瑞恩决定尝试独立”可知，第二段可描写瑞恩尝试独立的经过以及改掉坏习惯。2.续写线索：看见迈克——推轮椅——询问情况——受到鼓励——尝试独立——步行上学——改掉恶习3.词汇激活行为类靠近：appro

ach/getcloseto解释：explain/illustrate依靠：dependon/relyon/counton情绪类勇敢：brave/courageous惊讶：surprise/astonishment【

点睛】[高分句型1]Whilecontinuingwalking,Miketalkedabouthisfamily.(运用了状语从句的省略)[高分句型2]Withtimegoingby,RyanandMikewereinseparableandbecamebestfriends.(运用

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