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高三英语考试本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草

稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1

.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下二小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.

15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.GototheparkB.Meethisuncle.C.GotoLondon.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaclothing

shop.B.Atatravelagency.C.Athome.3.Whyistherenofoodleftinthefridge?A.Tomateeverything.B.Tomgavethefoodtofriends.C.Marytookal

lthefoodaway.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gobybus.B.Giveuptheinterview.C.Takeadifferenttrain.5.Howdothecatandthedoggetalong?A.Theycommunic

atewell.B.Theyhardlycareabouteachother.C.Theyusuallyfightagainsteachother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对

话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalki

ngabout?A.Asurprisingprogramme.B.Workinghoursinthefuture.C.Thechangeinlifestyle.7.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsdoingal

ltheshoppingonline?A.UnconcernedB.Doubtful.C.Favourable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Alibrarian.B.Asaleswoman.C.Adriver9.W

hatisrequiredtoborrowabook?A.Adeposit(押金),B.AdaypassC.Anyidentification.10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanfinall

y?A.Shewillbreaktherules.B.Shecan'tmakeanexception.C.Shefailedtounderstandtheman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.AtwhattimeshouldBus35leavethestopasusu

al?A.4:45.B.4:35.C.4:55.12.Howdidthewomangethome?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Readingthenews

paper.B.Avoidingpublictransportation.C.Writingtolocalofficials.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题，14.Whatistherelationshipbetwe

enthespeakers?A.Hostandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.15.Wheredidthemanreturnfromrece

ntly?A.Australia.B.England.C.America.16.Whatmaythewomanthinkofredmeat?A.Delicious.B.Terrible.C.Healthy.17.Whatdidthep

iethemancookedforhisdaughtercontain?A.Potatoes.B.Steak.C.Chicken.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongwillthespeakerhosttheconference?A.F

ortwelvedays.B.Fortwodays.C.Forfourdays.19.Whenwilltheairconditioningreturntonormal?A.Beforelunchtime.B.Atbreakfastt

ime.C.Intheevening.20.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetalk?A.Someofthesessionsarecanceled.B.Thespeakerapologizesforthelowtemperatur

e.C.TheGeneralManageroftenmakesalongwelcomespeech.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefirsthip-hoptagcameinthelate1960s,citherinPhiladelphiaorNewYorkCity—thereissomeargumen

toverthismilestone—butNewYorkisinarguablywherethenewartformwouldtakefightinthe1970s,eventuallygettingmanyofitsyoung,upstartartists

intotheexcitingworldofhighart.MostpeopletodayknowthenameJean-MichelBasquiat,buthisneighboursandcontemporaries,inclu

dingtheluminaries(权威)below,didjustasmuchtoestablishthebright,vividenergythatcontinuestodistinguishhip-hopgraffititoday.ShamsiaHassaniKnowna

sAfghanistan'sfirstfemalegraffitiartist,Hassani,bornin1988,oftenmakesherartonabandonedbuildings.Asatalentedartist,equallycomfor

tablewithacanorabrush,sheteachesatKabulUniversityandin2013foundedtheKabulGraffitiFestival.ShehasexhibitedintheUni

tedStatesandIndia,aswellaswidelythroughoutEurope.Chris“Daze”EllisEllisbegantaggingNewYorkCitysubwaycarsin1976whi

lestillinhighschoolandwasoneofthefirstartiststojumpfromstreetarttohighart;By1981,hewasexhibitingattheMuddClubwithsuchrisingluminariesasKeit

hHaringandBasquiat.Beforelong,hisreputationwentglobal.EllishasheldhisownexhibitionsinAustria,France,Italy,Singaporeandbeyond.TheNYCRapTourThefir

stoverseaship-hoptour,whichvisitedEnglandandFrancein1982,broughtmusicandvisualarttogether:DJAfrikaBambaataa,theRockSte

adyCrewandothermusiciansperformedwhileartistssuchasFab5Freddy,Futura2000andDondipaintedonstage.TheFantasticFour,win

nersofajumpropeworldchampionship,andadancecrewcompletedtheunusualevent.Hip-hopwasnowaglobalforce.21.Wheredidthenewartformdeveloprapidlyinthe197

0s?A.India.B.France.C.Philadelphia.D.NewYork.22.WhatdoHassaniandEllishaveincommon?A.TheytaughtatKabulUniversity.B.Theyhadtheirownexhibitions.C.Theym

adeartondesertedbuildingsatfirst.D.Theyjumpedfromstreetarttohighartbefore2000.23.WhatisspecialabouttheNYCRapTour?A.AfrikaBambaataapaintedonst

age.B.Fab5Freddyplayedmusic.C.Itcombinedmusicandvisualart.D.Itwonjumpropechampionship.BLivingfor97ye

arsisanimpressiveachievementinandofitself.Mostpeoplehittingthismilestoneareprobablythankfulforwhathealththeyhaveandthememori

esthey'vemade.InthecaseofTVhostandconservationistSirDavidAttenborough,hecanreflectonalifeofactivisminserviceforourplanet.TheBriti

shiconturnedanimpressive97onMay8,2023.Bornin1926,AttenboroughhasspentmostofhislifeoncamerafortheBBCcoveringanimalsandnatura

lhistory.Today,despitehisage,heisstillanactivecampaignerforourplanet.Attenborough,whoreceivedadegreeinnatu

ralsciencesfromCambridgeUniversity,joinedtheBBCfull-timein1952.HetravelledaroundtheworldwithhisZooQu

estprogramme,highlightingdifferentcreatures.Afterwards,hecreatedhisiconicseriesLifeonEarthin1979.Sincethe

n,hehascreatedandstarredincountlessprogrammeswhichhavebroughtnatureclosertoviewersaroundtheworld.Hisrecentdocumen

tarywithWorldWildlifeFund,DavidAttenborough:ALifeOnOurPlanet,oftenreturnstoathemewhichhaspredominatedinAttenborough'slater

work.Hereflectsonjusthowmuchtheenvironmenthaschangedinhisdecadesofobservationandhowswiftlytimeisrunningoutbeforefurtherser

iousdamagecanbeprevented.Thisprogrammewaswidelystreamedandconsidereda“wakeupcall”fortheworld.WhileAttenboroughisfarfromthefirstoronl

yvoicetoraisethiscall,hisreachasarespectedandpowerfulfigurewithintheBBCprovidesausefulplatform.Althoughhe

hasreceivedcountlessawards,Attenboroughhasusedrecentaccolades(荣誉)asachancetofocusoncemoreontheplanet.Shortlyafter

winningtheChampionsoftheEarthLifetimeAchievementAwardin2022,hesentanurgentmessageaboutthestateoftheplanettoal

lviewersinFrozenPlanetⅡ,Evenafterhis97thbirthday,hecontinuestowriteandspeakonpreservingtheUKandtheworldforfut

uregenerations.24.WhatisSirDavidAttenboroughknownfor?A.Thepossessionoftreasures.B.Thememoriesaboutactivities.C.TherewardsasaBritish

icon.D.Thecontributiontoprotectingtheearth.25.HowdidSirDavidAttenboroughtrytogetnatureandhisaudiencecloser?A.Bymajoringinnaturalsc

ienceinuniversity,B.BytravellingthroughouttheworldwhileinBBC.C.Bysitingclosertoviewerswhenhostingpro

grammes.D.Bystaringandstarringinmanyrelevantprogrammes.26.WhatcanweknowaboutALifeOmOurPlanet?A.Itfeaturesenvironmentprotection.B.Itis

abouthowswiftlytimerunsoutofone'slife.C.Itisreceivedbyfewviewersandthoughtlittleof.D.Itprovidesapowerfu

landusefulplatformforBBC.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSirDavidAttenborough?A.Dependentandcurious.B.Devot

edandresponsible.C.Humorousandpassionate.D.Ambitiousandself-centred.CWeighingadinosaurisnoeasytask.Theseextinctcreatureswerema

ssive,andforthemostpart,allthatremainsaretheirbones,astheirorgansandskinhavelongsincedisappeared.However,newresearchhasfoundmorethanonewayt

omeasurethemassofthesecreatures.InapaperpublishedrecentlyinBiologicalReviews,scientistsevaluatedthetwoexistingwaysthatcalculatehowmuchaTyrannosa

urusrex(翻王龙)mighthaveweighed.LedbyNicolasCampionefromtheUniversityofNewEngland,theyexaminedanextensivedatabaseof

dinosaurbodymassestimatesfromasfarbackas1905,withweightestimatesforanindividualrangingfrom3tonsto18tons.InanessaypublishedbyTheC

onversation,Campioneexplainsthatforyears,scientistsfollowedtworival(对立的)approachesforcalculatingadinosaur'sw

eight.Thesemethodswerelongthoughttobeatoddswitheachother,butCampione'steamfoundthatbothtechniquesareactuallyquiteaccu

rate.Usinglimbcircumference(肢体周长)toworkoutananimal'smassisalreadywidelyusedacrossavarietyofmodernlandanimals.Thesamemethodcanbeappliedtodin

osaurs.Researchersessentiallymeasurethebonesinlivinganimals,suchasthefemur(股骨)inanelephant'sleg,andcomparethatfiguretoadinosaur'sfe

mur.Thesecondmethodinvolvescalculatingthevolumeof3Dreconstructionsofdinosaurs,whichserveasapproximations

(近似值)ofwhatthecreaturewouldhavelookedlikewhenitwasstillalive.Occasionally,thesemethodshavecometoverydifferentconclusions.DavidEvans,a

researcherattheRoyalOntarioMuseuminToronto,saysit'simportanttousebothmethodsbecausedinosaurs,likehumans,didnotcomeinoneneatpackage

.“Therewillalwaysbeuncertaintyaroundourunderstandingoflong-extinctanimals,andtheirweightisalwaysgoingtobeasourceofit,”hesaysinastate

ment.“Ournewstudysuggestswearegettingbetteratweighingdinosaurs,andit'spavingthewayformorerealisticdinosaurbody-massestimationinthefuture.”28

.Whyisitdifficulttoweighdinosaurs?A.Almostalltheyleftaretheirbones.B.Theyhavelongdisappeared.C.Thereisno

morethanonewaytofindtheirbones.D.Theirorgansandskinaretoolight.29.WhichideamayCampioneagreewith?A.Measuringalivinganimalisnotchallenging.

B.Eitherexistingtechniqueisquiteprecisetoweighadinosaur.C.Thereisonlyonewaytocalculateadinosaur'sweight.D.Existingwaystoweighadinosaurareat

oddswitheachother.30.HowcanoneaccuratelymeasurethedinosaursaccordingtoDavidEvans?A.Bymeasuringlimbcircumferen

ce.B.Bycombiningdifferentmethodstogether.C.Byworkingout3Dreconstructionsofdinosaurs.D.Bycomparingthefi

gureofalivinganimaltoadinosaurfemur.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoWeighaDinosaurProperlyB.TheWaytoDistinguishtheTypesofDinosaursC.

WhatEquipmenttoBeUsedinEstimatingaDinosaurD.TheMethodofGettingAccurateDataAboutDinosaursDWhatdoastude

ntinChina,anofficeworkerintheUKandanastronautinspaceallhaveincommon?Theyalleatinstantnoodles.Andthey'renotalone—over100billion

servingsofinstantnoodlesare.consumedgloballyeachyear,makingthemoneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulindustrialfoods.Buthowdidthishappen?Putsimpl

y,they'recheaptoproduceandcheaptobuy,whichwasexactlywhattheircreatorintendedtoachieve.MomofukuAndo,anentrepreneur,spentayearperfectingthere

cipejustaftertheSecondWorldWar.Hewantedtomakesomethingsimilartotraditionalnoodles.Hiscreationwasinstantlypopular,playingapar

tinthepostwareconomicrise.Evenintheyear2000—accordingtoapollbytheFujiResearch.Institute—instantnoodlesWerevotedthemostsuccessfuli

nvention,aheadofhighspeedtrains,laptopsandkaraoke.AccordingtotheWorld'sInstantNoodlesAssociation,China,Indonesia,VietnamandIndia—intha

torder—allconsumedmoreinstantnoodlesthanbeforein2021.Instantnoodles'popularityabroadisinpartduetohoweasytheyaretoadapttolocaltastes.InThailand.fo

rexample,youcangetgreencurryflavour,whileinMexicothenoodlesaregarnished(加饰菜)withlimeandsalsa.Anditseemsthatconsumershavegrownto

expectinnovation.Nisin,thefoodcompanyfoundedbyAndo.launchesover300productsyearly,accordingtoemployeeKasuraSuzuki.Instantnoodleshavethei

rcritics.too.Theirriseinpopularityhascomeatanenvironmentalcost—they'remadewithpalmoil,contributingtodeforestation,andtheirpackagingisplastic.Andwh

iletheyareahot,tastyandfillingmeal.instantnoodlesdon'thavemuchnutritionalvalue,andincludehighlevelsofsaltandfat.Nevertheless,instantnoodl

esareundoubtedlylifesaversinemergencyorextremesituations.Morethan60yearsaftertheirinvention,instantnoodleshavebecomethedefaultfoodforanyo

neshortonmoney,time,orevenakitchen.32.HowdoestheauthorbringinthetopicinParagraph1?A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bymakinganassumption.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byreasoningandanalyzing.33.Whatwastheoriginalintentionofinventinginstantnoodles?A.Topromotetradit

ionalcultureB.Toreduceenvironmentalcost.C.Toearnmoreprofit.D.Tomakethemlow-costandaffordable.34.WhatdoesParagraph3

mainlytellusaboutinstantnoodles?A.Theirworldwidepopularity.B.Theirmajorcontribution.C.Theirconsumers'preferences.D.Theirinnovativefeatures

.35.Whatisthebestexplanationfor“thedefaultfood”inthelastparagraph?A.Thepreferredfood.B.Themostdeliciousfood.C.Thecheapestfood.D.Themostnutr

itiousfood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplewanttogrowtheirownfoodintheirownbackyard,butthey

don'tknowhowtostart.Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtostart!Findoutwhatplantstoget.Getplantsthatcangrowinyourarea,andmakesureyouplantthemattherighttime

oftheyear.36Usuallyyoushouldstartyourgardenafterthelastfrostdateinthespring.Whilethey'retechnicallyfruits,agoodstarterplanttogrowistomatoes.Youcan

planttheseinapotorinyourgarden.37Makesurethereisenoughspacetogrowyourplants.Useatiller(犁)andtillthewholespaceyouwillbega

rdening.Thenpulloutanyweedsandmoveanylargerocks.Findouthowbigyourplantsgetandspacethemaccordingly.Ifyourplantneed

sslightlyacidic(酸性的)soil,getanacidmetreandmakesurethesoilhasenoughacidity.38Togrowthemwell,youcanbuyfertilizerthatcanaddaciditytothesoil.

Buyyourplantsandfertilizers.Youcaneithergetseedsorgetplantseedlings.Gotoyourlocalnurseryandseewhattheyhave.Getfertili

zeraswell.39Thiswillmakeyourplantsgrowbetterandfaster!Plantyourplantsinthegarden.Useahandshovelanddigas

mallholebigenoughtoputyourplantin.Wateryourplantbeforeyouputitinsoyoucanwettherootball.Sprinkle(撒)inal

ittlebitoffertilizerandputyourplantin.40Forseeds,stickyourfingerintothedirtwhereyouwanttoplanttheseeduntilthedirtreachesthesecondjointonyourfinger

.A.Learnhowtostartagarden.B.Planoutyourgardenwisely.C.Makesuretogettherightfertilizerforyourplants.D.Someplantsthatneedacidityaretomatoes

andblueberries.E.Youshouldgrowandwatertheminspringilyouwanttohaveagoodstan.F.Thensurroundtheplantwithdirtandmakeasm

allcirclearounditforwater.G.Ifyouplantthemtooearlyortoolate,theycouldfreezeanddiebeforeyoucanharvestvegetables.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小

题；每小题1分，清分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthesmalltownofHinsdale,GeofferyHoltlivedaquietlifeworking

contentedlyasthegroundskeeperofamobilehomepark.Relyingoneitherabicycleoralawnmowerashis41oftransport.hisfriendsremembere

dhimasathrifty(节俭的)andwarm-heartedfellowwholoveskidsverymuch.butwithno42ofhisown.Thesurprisethat4,200residentsofHinsdale43alongwiththe

newsofhisdeath-isthathe44a$4.2millionfortunethroughinvestinginvariousfunds.Accordingtohiswill,heleftitalltokid'seducationof

thetown.Thestory,revealedfirstbytheAssociatedPress,recordsthe45ofseveralresidentsofthetownwhowouldoftenseehim46hissirdownlawnmowert

otheconveniencestore,orsitingonitintheparkreadinganewspaperinoldfashionedoreven.47clothesorwatchingthecarsgoby,Themoneywas48

tothetown'sCharitableFoundation,whichbelievesitcouldgreatly49thetown'seducation,butthetownadministratorstressedontheotherhandthatthemoneyw

ouldbeusedjustasMr.Holtusedit—50andwisely.KristenOliveri,aspokespersonoftheFoundation,said,“Holt's51israrea

ndrespectable.”“TheCharitableFoundationis52tohelpputsuchgenerosityintoaction,andwelookforwardtohelpingdistributethesefundswiselyintheyea

rstocome,”shesaid.Anonlineobituary(讣告)pageisattractingheartfeltwellwishesfromthosewho'veheardofthestory,withawomanfromtheMi

dwestnamedDeesaying“show53tohim,andhopetoinvestfundsaswellasMr.Holtdid!”“ThankGeoffreyformakingusfeel54aboutsocietyinthefuturean

dgivingusareasontosmile.”55another.41.A.designB.meansC.symbolD.shift42.A.houseB.kidC.petD.bicycle43.A.rejectedB.reportedC.receivedD.releas

ed44.A.ownedB.stoleC.owedD.lost45.A.angerB.excitementC.disappointmentD.shock46.A.sellingB.ridingC.delivering

D.pulling47.A.over-sizedB.ready-madeC.light-colouredD.worn-out48.A.leftB.postedC.attachedD.exposed49.A.inspireB.tra

nsformC.freeD.address50.A.occasionallyB.economicallyC.normallyD.individually51.A.honestyB.talentC.generosityD.fortune52.A.astonishedB.honouredC.d

eterminedD.ordered53.A.sincerityB.respectC.kindnessD.courage54.A.curiousB.crazyC.optimisticD.enthusiastic55.A.whisperedB.calledC.re

citedD.read第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecenturies-oldtraditionalChinesemedicinescraping

(刮)massage,guasha,hasbecomeafashionamongyoungpeopleonthemainlandwhoshowoffthebruises(淤青)itcreates.Ontheyouthl

ifestylesocialmediaplatform,ayoungwomanusingtheaccountname@huapostedpicturesofherselfwearingaT-shirt,

inwhichsheshowedherbruises.56describedthemas“cool”.Sheisoneofmanywhoregardguashaasanefficientwaytoeasemusclepainsand57(tired).Manyshared58(the

y)guashaexperiencesandtips,suchasusinghomemadescrapingtoolsanddifferentmeridians(经脉)onthebodytorelax.59(translate)fromjingmaiinC

hinese,themeridiansrefertopathsthroughwhichthelifeenergy60(flow)inthebodyandtoorgans.Thepractice,alsoknownasscrapingandc

oining,is61formoftraditionalChinesemassage(按摩)thatusesasmallandflattooltoscrapethesurfaceofskinalongthemeridians,62(leave)redbruisingasasignof

releasedtoxins.Thefolktreatment63originatedinancientChinahasenjoyedhugepopularityamongtheoldergeneration

.Thetreatmentisusedfor64(condition)considerednotseriousenoughtogotohospital,accordingtoanarticleinthemagazineSanlianLifeLab.Somedescri

beguashaas“theChinesewaytocurethestressfromtheworkplace”sayingthepainandtearsasessionbringsare65(pleasurable)thanpartiesoraw

eekendattheseaside.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你喜爱的一个英文网站正在进行“TheLow-carbonLifestyleAroundMe”为话题的论坛活动。请你用英语写一篇短文放在论坛上，内容包括：1.你

对低碳生活的理解；2.你和家人是如何做的。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheLow-carbonLifestyleAroundMe第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It

wasinthemiddleofSanFrancisco'sGoldenGateParkthatAmandaBarrowscarefullyplacedawoodennightstand(床头柜)ontheground.Sheattachedabigsignre

ading,“Takeapoem,leaveapoem.”Outofcuriosity,anendlessstreamoftouristsgatheredtotakeacloserlook.“It'scompletelyunexpected,”sai

dBarrows,aparkranger(管理员)bydayandapoetbynight.“I'mreallytakenabackbytheoutpouringofsupport.Andevenifpoetryisn'treallyyourthing,youmightfinden

joymentinreadingsomethingwithahumorousbent.”Sincechildhood,Barrowshasbeenfondofpoetryandisabletorecitemanyfamouspoems.Later,due

tovariousreasons,shedidnotspecializeinthisfield,butsheremainssteadfastinherloveforpoetry.Itisadmirablethatsheinsistsoncreatingherownw

orksandiswillingtomakefriendsthroughpoetry.Barrowshasalwaysconsideredherselfawriter,sosheenrolledinaclasscalledPoetryfortheP

eople.Thefinalprojectoftheclassistofindawayto“bringpoetryintothecommunity”.Infact,Barrowsexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlots

ofkidslovepoetry.AtfirstBarrowsstruggledtolandonanidea.Eventually,sherealizedthatshecouldcombineherloveforp

arksandherloveforpoetry.AcoworkergaveBarrowsaweatherednightstand.Shethoughtitwouldbetheperfecttoolforherproject.Thepoetryni

ghtstandremindedherofLittleFreeLibraries.Thatprojectfeaturesbookstandsstationedacrossthecity.Peoplecanleaveandtakebooksfromlittle

libraries.Sheonlyhadasinglenightstandtoworkwith,soBarrowsdecidedthatshewouldleaveitinaparkforfourdaysbeforemovingi

ttoanewlocation.SanFrancisco'sRecreationandParkDepartmentmanagesabout220parks,andBarrow'sgoalistobringthepoetrynightstandtoa

llofthem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onthefirstday,Barrowsmadethoroughpreparationsandarrange

ments.Barrowswassurprisedbythepositivefeedbackandengagement.参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5BCCCB6~10ABACB11~15ACCAB16~20BABAA【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述几位名人做了很多的事情来使

嘻哈涂鸦在今天仍然与众不同。21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“butNewYorkisinarguablywherethenewartformwouldtakeflightinthe1970s”可知，毫无疑问，在20世

纪70年代这种新艺术形式在纽约发展迅速。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“shehasexhibited...Europe.”和第三段最后一句“Ellishasheldhisownexhibitions...andbeyond.”可知，Hassani曾在

美国和印度以及欧洲各地展出。Ellis曾在奥地利、法国、意大利、新加坡等地举办过自己的展览。所以Hassani和Ellis的共同之处是都举办过自己的展览。23.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Thefi

rstoverseaship-hoptour,...broughtmusicandvisualarttogether”可知，1982年在英国和法国进行的第一次海外嘻哈巡演，将音乐和视觉艺术结合在了一起。【文章大意】本文是一篇记

叙文。大卫·爱登堡不仅是一位杰出的自然博物学家，还是勇敢无畏的探险家和旅行家，他被世人誉为“世界自然纪录片之父”。他自1952年进入BBC工作以后，一直参与主持、创作人与自然的相关节目。如今97岁高龄的他早已获

奖无数，却仍然为保护地球而奔走奋斗。24.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“InthecaseofTVhostandconservationistsirDavidAttenborough,hecanreflectonalifeofactivism

inserviceforourplanet.”和最后一句“Today,despitehisage,heisstillanactivecampaignerforourplanet.”可知，97岁高龄的DavidAtten

borough因其积极保护地球的行为而为世人熟知。25.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“sincethen,hehascreatedandstarredincountlessprogrammeswhichhavebroughtnatureclosertoviewersa

roundtheworld.”可知，DavidAttenborough创办并主演了很多能拉近自然和观众之间距离的节目。26.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段段第一、二两句“Hisrecentdocumentarywithworldwildl

ifeFund,DavidAttenborough:ALifeonourplanet,oftenreturnstoathemewhichhaspredominatedinAttenborough,slat

erwork.Hereflectsonjusthowmuchtheenvironmenthaschangedinhisdecadesofobservationandhowswiftlytimeisrunningoutbeforefurtherseriousdamag

ecanbeprevented.”可知，DavidAttenborough在ALifeonourplanet中反思几十年来的环境变化，感叹时间飞逝，如何抓紧时间阻止对地球的损害，可见ALifeonourplanet的特征是保护环境，A项正确，B项错误。根据文章第三段第三句“This

programmewaswidelystreamedandconsidereda6wakeupcall》fortheworld.”可知节目大量播放，被视为保护地球的“唤醒之音”，可见人们对节目高度赞誉，所以C错。根据文章第三段最后一句“whileAtten

boroughisfarfromthefirstoronlyvoicetoraisethiscall,hisreachasarespectedandpowerfulfigurewithintheBBCprov

idesausefulplatform.”可知，Attenborough在BBC提供了平台，而不是ALifeonourplanet给BBC提供了平台，所以D错。27.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Ev

enafterhis97thbirthday,hecontinuestowriteandspeakonpreservingtheUKandtheworldforfuturegenerations.”可知，过完97岁生日的Attenborough仍然继续为保护地球发声，为下一代付出，可见A

ttenborough是一个为事业积极投入，对世界、对下一代负的人。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。恐龙虽然已经灭绝，但仍具有研究意义。科学家们一直在探索如何科学地测量恐龙。28.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，恐龙已经灭绝，现在留存的只有它

们的骨头，皮肤和器官早已消失。29.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thesemethods...accurate.”可知，长期以来，人们一直认为这两种测量方法相互矛盾，但坎皮奥内的研究小组发现，这两种方法实际上都相当

准确。30.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“DavidEvans...neatpackage.”可知，DavidEvans说采用两种方法来测量是重要的，因为恐龙和人一样形状不规则，不易测量出准确数据。31.【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段以及最后一段可知，文章

主要讲述了如何用不同的方法来准确测量恐龙。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了方便面的前世今生，说明方便面是世界上最成功的工业化食品之一。32.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中两个特殊疑

问句可知。33.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“putsimply,they,recheaptoproduceandcheaptobuy,whichwasexactlywhattheircreatorintendedtoachieve.(简单地说，它们生产成本低，购买

成本低，这正是它们的创造者想要的。)”可知。34.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据此段后文中“Instantnoodles,popularityabroadisinpartduetohoweasytheyaretoadapttolocaltastes.”可知，本段主要介绍方便

面世界范围内的普遍流行。35.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文方便面的特点以及“foranyoneshortonmoney,time,orevenakitchen”可知，方便面应为具备这些条件的人的首选食品。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在后院里面种植蔬菜的一些方法和

步骤。36.【答案】G【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上一句话“Getplantsthatcangrowinyourarea,andmakesureyouplantthemattherighttimeoftheyear.”可知，需要在一年内正确的时间来种植。“Ify

ouplantthemtooearlyortoolate,theycouldfreezeanddiebeforeyoucanharvestvegetables.”是对上一句话进一步的阐释，符合语境。37.【答案】B

【解析】考查段首句。根据第三段的大意可知，“planoutyourgardenwisely.(明智地规划你的花园。)”能概括本段。38.【答案】D【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上一句话“Ifyourplantneedsslightlyac

idicsoil,getanacidmetreandmakesurethesoilhasenoughacidity.(如果你的植物需要轻微的酸性土壤，那么你去找一个酸液比重计，并确保土壤有足够的酸性。)”可知，“someplantsthatneedacidityaretomat

oesandblueberries.(一些需要酸性的植物是番茄和蓝莓)”符合语境。39.【答案】C【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上一句话“Getfertilizeraswell.(也要获取肥料。)”和空格后一句话“Thiswillmake

yourplantsgrowbetterandfaster!(这会让你的植物长得又快又好！)”可知，“Makesuretogettherightfertilizerforyourplants.(确保为你的植物买到正确的肥

料。)”符合语境。40.【答案】F【解析】考查段尾句。根据上一句话“sprinkleinalittlebitoffertilizerandputyourplantin.(撒一点肥料，把你的植物放进去。)”可知，“Thensurroundthep

lantwithdirtandmakeasmallcirclearounditforwater.(然后植物四周覆盖泥土，围着它做一个小的圆圈以便浇水。)”符合语境。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了居住在Hinsdale小镇上的GeofferyHolt的感人故事。Holt一生

省吃俭用，去世之前却把420万美元的存款捐献给小镇的教育事业，令所有人动容。41.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。means意为“方法；手段”。句意：依靠一辆自行车或者剪草机作为他的交通工具。42.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。kid意为“小孩”。句意：……但是并没有

自己的小孩。根据下文他捐出了自己的全部财产，可以推断他没有自己的小孩。比较其他三个选项，也只有kid符合语境。43.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。receive意为“得到;收到”。句意：除了他的死讯，4200名Hinsdale小

镇居民同时收到的令人惊讶的消息是……44.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。own意为“拥有”。句意：……他通过在各种各样的基金上投资，拥有420万美元的财富。45.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

shock意为“震惊”。句意：……记录了几个小镇的居民的震惊，他们经常能看到他驾驶着他的乘坐式剪草机去往便利店……46.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ride意为“驾驶”。根据第二段的第一句话“Relyingoneith

erabicycleoralawnmowerashis______oftransport”可知，他应该是驾驶着这辆剪草机。47.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。worn-out意为“破旧的；磨损的”。根据空格

前面的“inold-fashionedoreven”可知，Holt是一个非常节俭的人，故worn-out符合语境。句意：……或者在公园里坐在上面读报纸，穿着老式的甚至是破旧的衣服看着车来车往。48.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。l

eave意为“（去世时）遗赠；遗留”。句意：这笔钱被遗赠给小镇的慈善基金会，他们相信这笔钱能大大改变小镇的教育。49.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。transform意为“使改观；改变”，符合语境。50.【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。economically

意为“经济地；节俭地”。句意：……但是，小镇的管理者强调,在另外一个方面，这笔钱将会像Holt先生本人使用一样，被节俭地和明智地使用。51.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。generosity意为“慷慨；

大方”。句意：Holt的慷慨大方是罕见的，也是值得尊敬的。52.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。honour意为“给予荣幸”。句意：慈善基金会非常荣幸能有这个机会，帮助把这份慷慨化为行动，并且我们也期待在日后的岁月里帮助把这些资金进行明智地分配。53.【答案】

B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。respect意为“尊敬”。句意：向他表示尊敬，并且希望像Holt先生做的那样去投入钱财。54.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。optimistic意为“乐观的”。句意：谢谢Geoffrey让我们在未来对这个

社会充满乐观，并且给了我们一个保持微笑的理由。55.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。read意为“写着”。句意：另外一条留言写着。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统中医刮痧被越来越多的年轻人所接受。56.【答

案】and【解析】考查连词。此处连接showed和described这两个动词。句意：……展示着她的淤青,并且描述它们很酷。57.【答案】tiredness【解析】考查词性转换。根据空格前“pains”的提示可知，此处应该用tired的名词形式。58.【答案】their【解析】考查代词。根据空格后

面“experiencesandtips”的提示可知，这里应该用they的形容词性物主代词形式。59.【答案】Translated【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用translate的过去分词形式作状语。句意：翻译

自中文的“经脉”，meridians指的是生命能量在体内和器官内通行的路径。60.【答案】flows【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。主语energy为不可数名词，且这句话陈述的是一般事实，故此处的谓语动词flow应该用第三人称单数的形式。61.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。这里表示泛指。a

formoftraditionalChinesemassage意为“一种传统的中国按摩的方式”。62.【答案】leaving【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用动词leave的-ing形式作状语。63.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。此

处用that/which引导的定语从句修饰先行词treatment。64.【答案】conditions【解析】考查名词的复数。condition此处意为“疾病”，是可数名词。句意：这个治疗方法用于那些还没有严重到需要去

医院的疾病。65.【答案】morepleasurable【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据后面“than”的提示可知，这里有应该用pleasurable的比较级。第一节Onepossibleversion:TheLow-carbonLifest

yleAroundMe“Low-carbonlifestyle”isaconceptaimingtolowerthecarbondioxideemissioninlivingasmuchaspossible.Atpresent,thisl

ifestyleisbeingacceptedinmyfamily.Myfatherusedtodrivehiscartoandfromwork,butthingsweredifferentinthelastspringFestival,duringwhichhehadenought

imetoexperiencethelow-carbonlifestyle.wevisitedourrelativesandfriendsbybicycleduringthefestival,whichisgoodt

oourhealthandfortheenvironment.Besides,IremembertoturnoffthelightwhenIleavemyroom.Ioftenusethingsthatcanberecycled.Forexample,Iusebo

thsidesofthepaper.Ithinkit,sourdutytolivealow-carbonlife.Let'sputitintoactionassoonaspossible.第二节Onepossibleversion:Onthe

firstday,Barrowsmadethoroughpreparationsandarrangements.shefilledthedraweratthetopwithfreshpaperandpensandaddedaboxatthebottomforpoems.To

gettheballrolling,sheaskedherclosefriendstoaddtheirfavouritepoemstothedrawerforpeopletotakeaway.sincetheprojects

tarted,peoplehaveaddedawiderangeofwriting.Barrowssharesmostofthesubmissionsonsocialmedia.someareclearlycomposedbykids,while

othersaremorerefined,whichexpressespeople,sloveforpoetry.Barrowswassurprisedbythepositivefeedbackandengagement.“Ilovetoseedifferentpeople'

shandwritingandsharetheirpersonalwords,”Barrowssaid.Theinstructorsofpoetryforthepeoplesaidthenightstandfulfil

ledthemainpurposeoftheproject.shebelievesthattheold-fashionednightstandstandsoutinacitythatisfilledwithne

wtechnology.Barrowshopesotherswillbuildofftheprojectandcontributetheirowncreativity.“Itreallyisacommunityproject,”Barrowssaid

.“Itbelongstoallofus.”听力部分录音材料(Text1)W:JennycamebackfromLondonlastnight.Let'sgototheparkwithherthisafternoon!M:sorry,Ihavetovisitmyunc

lethen.Iwon'tbebackuntiltomorrowmorning.(Text2)W:Now,let'sgetsomeclothestogetherforyourtrip.M:Ok,Mum.

Well,I'llneedmywalkingbootsforastart.oh,andmyredT-shirt.W:ForgettheT-shirt.Youneedathickcoat.Theforecastsaysit'sgoingtosn

ow.(Text3)W:Thereisnothingleftinthefridge.DidTomeateverything?M:No.Marywentcampingwithsomefriends,soshetookeverythingw

ithher.(Text4)W:Oh,Ijustmissedmytrain.IthinkI'llmissmyinterview.Therearenobusesandit'stoofartogobytaxi.M:Listen.Ifyoucatchmytrain,youcanchangeatt

henextstationandcatchonethatwillgetyouthereingoodtime.(Text5)M:Thecatandthedogseemtogetalongwelltogether.W:Theydon'tfig

htbuttheydon'tpayattentiontoeachother.(Text6)M:Isawanamazingprogrammelastnight.Ittalkedaboutthepast,thepresentandthefut

ure.W:Whatkindofthingsdiditdescribe?M:Well,forexample,thenormalworkweekinthe20thcenturywas35hours.Nowadays,manypeopleworkmorethan40

hoursaweek.W:Well,thatdoesn'tsoundlikeprogress.M:You'reright.Ontheshow,theysaidthatmostpeoplewillworkfewerhoursinthefuture,maybe20ho

urs.Theyalsotalkedthewayweshop.Thesedays,manyofusshoponline.Intheolddays,therewerenosupermarkets,sopeoplehadtogotolotsofdifferentshops.Inth

efuture,peoplewilldoalltheirshoppingonline.W:Idon'tbelievethat.M:Me,either.(Text7)M:Hello,I'dliketoapplyforacardwhichwouldgive

meaccesstothebookshere.W:Okay.Youbroughtyourdriver'slicense?M:Here.W:Oh,sorry,sir.Itwasvalidthroughthe15t

hofJune,andthatwasalreadyamonthago.I'mafraidwecan'tacceptit.DoyouhaveanotherformofID?M:Notwithme.Listen,Ireallyneedabookhererightnow.coul

dyoupleasejustletmeborrowit?I'llgiveyouadepositworththebook'spriceifneeded.W:I'msorryIcouldn't.M:HowaboutIdouble

thedeposit?W:Youseemtohavemisunderstoodsomethinghere,sir.Rulesarerules.Icanmakenoexceptions.(Text8)M:Whydidyougethomesolate,Anna?Iwasworr

iedsick!W:Isatinthecoffeeshop,waitingforBus35.Itissupposedtoleaveat4:45sharp.M:Andyoulosttrackoftime,didn'tyou?W:No,Terry,notthis

time.Iwasatthebusstopontime,andIwaspickingupmybagandgettingtomyfeetat4:35.Iwastwofeetfromthebuswhenitsuddenlyleft!M

:Tenminutesearly?W:Yes.So,Ihadtowaitthirtyminutesforthenextbus.Bythen,therewerenomorebusesleavingfromW

aterloo.M:Howdidyougethere,then?W:Iwalked.M:Nexttime,pleasecallme.W:Iknow.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththepublictransportationinthiscity!M:Wes

houldwritealettertoourlocalofficials.W:Andthenewspaper!(Text9)W:Welcomeback.I'msoexcitedfortoday'sshowbecausewehavewor

ldfamouschefGeorgeRamone.M:Hello,thanksforhavingme.W:You'rewelcome.HaveyoubeentoAustraliabefore?M:Ohyes,man

ytimes.Alwayscomeoverforabarbecue.W:Sotelltheviewersathomewhatyouaregoingtoshowustoday?M:Well,asIwasvisitingfromEng

land,IwouldmakeaBritishclassicforyou,whichisasteakpie.W:You'llprobablyhateme,butI'mnotabigfanofredmeat.M:Don'tworry.Thegreatthingaboutapieisth

atyoucanmakeitwithlotsofthings.Soinsteadofsteak,youcouldusechicken.W:Whatifwehaveanyvegetarianswatching?M:Thenthey'llstar

ve.No,I'mjustkidding.Youcanusedifferentthings.Infact,Icookedapieafewweeksagoformydaughter.Thatwasmadeofpotatoes,cheeseandsomeothergreenvegetabl

es.Beautiful.W:Soyouhavealreadymadeonejusttoshowuswhattheendresultwillbe.M:Yeah,soletmejustgetitoutoftheoven.perfect.Soideal

lyyouwantittobegoldenbrownallover.(Text10)W:Well,goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometotheCrownePlazabusinesscentreatCoogeeBeach

.I'mRoseBowers,yourhostforthenexttwodays,andIjustwanttogiveyousomepracticalinformation.Ok.Coffee,tea,andcolddrinksareservedalldayinthecafewhichisjust

insidethemainentrancetothehotel.Lunchisservedbetween12:00and2:30intheprivatediningroom.Thiseveningyouareinvitedtojointheman

agementfordrinksbytheswimmingpool.TheGeneralManagerusuallymakesashortwelcomespeech.I'dliketoapologizeforthetemperature.

I'mafraidit'salittlewarmerthanusualinherebecausetheairconditioninginthebusinesscentreisbeingrepaired.However,theworkwillbecompletedbeforelunchtime

.Right.Therearesomechangestotheconferenceprogramme.Unfortunately,oneofthemainspeakershascanceledhertal

kandsoacoupleofthesessionshavebeencanceledorrescheduled.Theupdatedprogrammeisbeingprintedatthemoment.Oknow,beforewegoforbreakfast,arethereanyq

uestions?