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寻乌中学2022—2023学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试卷命题人：审题人：备课组长：第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlycomplainingabout?A．Thehotweather.B．Longworkinghours.C．Thefanintheroom.2．Wha

tdoesthemanimply?A．Hiscoachdidn’thelphimenough.B．Hehadnochanceofwinning.C．Hedidn’tfollowhiscoach’sadvice.3

．Whatdidthemanthinkcausedmostaccidents?A．Drivingtoofast.B．Gettinguptoolate.C．Drinkingtoomuch.4．Inwhataspectisthemanweak

inChinese?A．Reading.B．Writing.C．Speaking.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inamarket.B．Inanoffice.C．Inahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesthemanlivewitharoo

mmate?A．Tosharetherent.B．Tohaveacompanion.C．Tolearnfromtheguy.7．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Askhislandlordforhelp.B．Prepareforabusinesstrip.C．Gotothe

propertycompany.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatcantouristsdointhepark?A．Playwithanimals.B．Gorafting.C．Rideahorse.9．Howmuchisafamilyticket?A．$

15.B．$28.C．$35.10．Whenistheparkclosed?A．At5:30pmeveryday.B．At5:00pmonworkdays.C．At6:30pmontheweekends.听第8段材料，回答第1

1至14题。11．HowmanyyearshasMountFujisleptfor?A．250.B．300.C．350.12．WhatwilltravelersdoinBrazil?A．Enjoymountainview

s.B．Visittherainforests.C．Lookatsometemples.13．WhenwilltravelersgotoseeNiagaraFalls?A．InWeekOne.B．InWeekTwo.C．InWee

kThree.14．WhichcountrywilltravelersvisitinWeekFour?A．Canada.B．Thailand.C．TheUnitedStates.听第9段材料，回答第15至

17题。15．WhomwillMikegototheairportwith?A．Hisfather.B．Hisfriend.C．Hiscolleague.16．HowwillMikegototheairport?A．Bycar.B．By

taxi.C．Bybus.17．WhyisMikegoingtoChina?A．Totakeabusinesstrip.B．Togosightseeing.C．Tovisithisfamily.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdoesthestor

ytoldbythespeakermean?A．Communicationisveryimportant.B．Humansarepowerful.C．LanguageiscreatedbyGod.19．Whatdoesth

espeakerregardforeignlanguagesas?A．Knowledge.B．Tools.C．Skills.20．Howwillthespeakerteach?A．Byconversations.B．Bytellingstories.C

．Bywrittentests.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AFourShowstoSeeFalcons:TheArtoftheHunt,Nat

ionalMuseumofAsianArtThetrainedaccuracyofhuntingfalcons(猎鹰)haslongbeenattractivetohumans.Aslongagoasearly8th-centurySy

ria,falconswerebeingtrainedtobecomeskillfulhuntersfortheroyalcourts.Thefashionspreadacrosstheglobe.Anewshowcollectspaintingsando

bjectsfromancientEgypttoChinacelebratingthehuntingpowerofthebirds.(Jan.15-July17).IkéUdé—NollywoodPortraits,NationalM

useumofAfricanArtThesuccessofNigeriasfilmindustryhasalsomeanttheriseofcharmandcelebrityinwhatiscalledNollywood.E

nterIkéUdétophotographtheleadingstars.TheresultreflectsthechangingnatureofAfricanidentityinthe21stcentury.

(Feb.5)WeAreMadeofStories,SmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumThisexhibitionhighlightssomeofthe93worksofartinthecollectiono

fMargaretZ.Robson,featuringtheworksof48majorself-taughtartists.Thecollectionwasgifted,thelargestofitskind

intwodecades,anditexpandedthemuseum’sextensiveholdingsofwhatwasoncereferredtoasfolkart.(July1)Baseball:America’sHomeRun,NationalPostalMus

eumThisshowfeatureshundredsofUSandinternationalstampsinmemoryofbaseball’sfinestplayers.Firstorganizedtomarkthe150thanniversaryofprofessionalbaseball,

“Baseball:America’sHomeRun”willfeaturesomehistoricobjectsthathaveneverappearedonpublicdisplay.(April9-Septembe

r25)21．WhatcanyouenjoyinNationalMuseumofAsianArt?A．Strengthoffalcons.B．Westernpaintings.C．LifestyleofcommonSyrians.D．Nollywoodfi

lms.22．Whichmuseumfeaturesfolkart?A．NationalPostalMuseum.B．NationalMuseumofAsianArt.C．NationalMuseumofAfricanArt.D．SmithsonianAmerica

nArtMuseum.23．WhatisspecialaboutBaseball:America’sHomeRun?A．Itpresentsrarestamps.B．Itcombinesbasketb

allandart.C．Itfirstexhibitssomehistoricitems.D．It’ssponsoredbyfamousbaseballplayers.BBornonMay27,1907inSp

ringdale,Pennsylvania,RachelCarsonbecameanavidexploreraswellasreader,andtookaninterestinwritingstori

es.Byage10,shehadpublishedherfirststoryinSt.Nicholas.Shewouldoftenreadthismagazine,aswellasmanyothersthatconcernedthenaturalworld.In1925

,shefinishedatthetopofherclassinhighschoolinaclassof45students.CarsonwouldgoontoattendthePennsylvaniaCollegeforWomen,whichiskno

wnasChathamUniversitynow.Thisiswhereshewouldenduppursuingthesciences,inthiscasebiology.ShewouldeventuallyattendJohnsHopkinsUniversit

yin1929,continuingherstudiesinzoologyandgenetics.CarsoncompletedherMaster'sinzoologyinJuneof1932,andwenttoworkatalocalradios

tation.HereshewouldwriteeducationalbroadcastsforaweeklyradioshowcalledRomanceUndertheWaters.Thisledhertoher

jobattheU.S.BureauofFisheries,andshebecamejustthesecondwomantobeemployedbythebureau.In1951,CarsonhadherbookTheSeaAroundUspublished,whichexplainsthe

complexityoftheoceantonon-scientists.Carsonwrotethebookwithpoetryandscience,andsheintendedtosparkinherreadersasenseofthefragil

ityoftheworld'secosystem.TheSeaAroundUsmadeCarsonthevoiceofpublicscienceinAmerica,aninternationallyrecognizeda

uthorityontheoceans,andestablishedherreputationasanaturewriterofthefirstrank.In1962,Carsonbecamewell-knownwhenhermostfamousbookSi

lentSpringwaspublished.Thisbookdescribedthenegativeeffectsofpesticidesontheenvironment.Herconcernwithpesticidesdatedbacktothe1940

s,butnoonewouldtakeherseriouslyuntilthisbookwasfinallypublished.OnApril14th,1964,Carsonpassedawayduetoaheartattackbutherw

orktowardspreservingtheenvironmenthascontinuedtothisday.SilentSpringwasevenrepublishedin1994withanintroductionfromthenvice-presidentAlGore.24．Wha

tdoweknowaboutCarson'searlylife?A．ShewasagreatfanofSt.Nicholas.B．Sheworkedpart-timeataradiostation.C．Shepursuedthesciencesinhighsch

ool.D．ShemovedtoSpringdaleattheageof10.25．Accordingtothetext,TheSeaAroundUs______.A．isasciencebookforprofessionalsB．waspublishedafterCarsonpassedaw

ayC．aimedtoraisepublicenvironmentalawarenessD．hasmadeCarsonafictionwriterofinternationalsignificance26．WhatmightbeAlGore'sat

titudetowardSilentSpring?A．Critical.B．Ambiguous.C．Skeptical.D．Approving.27．WhichwordscanbestdescribeCarson?A．Talentedandresponsible.B．I

ndependentbutserious.C．Reliableandcourageous.D．Determinedbutproud.CThecanyons(峡谷)ofAmerica'sSouthwestaredeep,

ancientopeningsintheearth.Theylookasiftheyformedastheearthsplit.Fortymillionyearsago,theColoradoRiverbegancuttingthroughtheareaaroun

dthepresent-dayGrandCanyon.Therivercarrieddirtandpiecesofstonethatslowlyateawayatthesurroundingrock.Itleftapathwayofenormousrockopenings.Atthesame

time,forcesdeepwithintheearthpushedupthesurroundingland.Rain,snow,ice,windandplantrootsrubbedatthetopofth

isnewcanyon.Below,therivercontinuedtouncovermoreandmorelevelsofancientrock.TheGrandCanyonmeasures2,500metersfr

omthecanyonfloortoitshighestpoint.Becauseofitssize,theweatheratthetopofthecanyonisoftenmuchdifferentfromthatatthebot

tom.Onsomewinterdays,forexample,youmayfindcoldwindsandsnowatthetop.Butatthebottomofthecanyon,youmayfindwarmwindsandflowers.TheGrandCanyonish

ometosome2,000plantspecies.Someofthesespeciescanonlybefoundinthepark.Theparkisalsohometomorethan370speciesofbirds,90kindsofmammalsand40kindsofrept

iles.ManyofthebirdsspendthewholelivesintheGrandCanyon.OtherspeciesdependontheGrandCanyonforfoodandshelterduringlargemigrations.TheGrandCany

onwasnamedtheGloballyImportantBirdAreain2014becauseoftheroleitplaysinprotectingmanyspeciesofbirds.In1869,JohnWesleyPowellfromtheUSAe

xploredtheGrandCanyon.Herecordedmuchofwhatweknowtodayaboutthearea.PowellandhisgrouptraveledinfourboatsalongtheColoradoRive

r.HeandhisgroupofexplorersknewverylittleaboutgettingoverthefastwatersoftheColoradoRiver.Inmanyplaces,boat

scouldbeturnedoverbygiantwaves.28．Itwas_______thatformedtheGrandCanyon.A．theforcefromrain,snowandice

B．theforcefromearthquakesC．theforcefromtheearthD．thecombinationofnaturalforces29．Whatisthecorrectord

erforthenarration(叙述)ofthepassage?①exploration②introduction③climate④formation⑤speciesA．②④③⑤①B．①②③④⑤C

．②⑤③①④D．②①③④⑤30．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theGrandCanyonattractsmillionsofvisitorsworldwideB．theGrandCanyonishometoadv

enturouspeopleC．ittookthousandsofyearstoformtheGrandCanyonD．theenvironmentoftheGrandCanyonisperfectforwildlife31．whichmagazin

ecanmostlylikelycontainthispassage？A．NationalGeography.B．ArtandCulture.C．TravelingAbroad.D．ScienceFiction.DTear

snotonlydeliveroxygenandnutrientstooureyesandremovewaste,butalsocontainvariouschemicalsoriginallypresentinblood,someofwhichserveasmarkersofsomediseas

es.That'saprimaryreasonwhydoctorsorderbloodtests.Butitalsomeansthatphysicians—andmaybeinthenearfuture,you—canlookforsignso

fillnessbylookingatyourtears.Scientistshavealreadyfoundthatmarkersofmanyseriousdiseasesincludingcancersarefoundintears.Andre

cently,atechnologynamedTearExohasbeendevelopedforbreastcancerscreeningusingtearscollectedbypatientsthemselves.Thatcouldofferacheaper

wayoftestingandaidintheearlierdetectionofdeadlydisease.Butthepotentialadvantagesoftearsasindicatorsofhealthgobeyondoccasionaltesting.Onetear-base

dtechnologyisasmallcontactlensthatcontinuouslymonitorsapatient'sbiomarkers,significantlyimprovingdiseasepreve

ntionanddetection.IthasattractedtheattentionofsomemajorcompaniessuchasNovartis,andiscurrentlyunderdevelopmentinresearchlaboratoriesar

oundtheworld.Morerecently,asmartcontactlenshasbeensuccessfullydevelopedforcontinuousmonitoringandtreatmentofdiabeticretinopathy.

Suchaproductprobablywon'tbereadyforcommercialuseinseveralyears.ButaccordingtoCentersofDiseaseControl

andPrevention,about45millionpeopleintheU.S.alreadywearcontactlenstocorrecttheirsight.Switchingtoasmartversionwou

ldbesimpleforthem.Thisisjustthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestothepotentialintearsbeyondcrying.Tearscanprovideaninexpensive,rapi

dandeasy-to-usechoicetomonitorhealth.Giventheadvantageofteartechnology,suchtechnologywillalmostcertainlybri

ngaboutmoreeffectivepreventionofdiseases—ratherthanhavingtodealwiththedifficultyoftreatingthem.32．InwhichwaydopeoplebenefitfromTearExo?A．Pr

eventingbreastcancer.B．Savingtimeforscreeningtests.C．Reducingthecostsoftesting.D．Detectingsomediseasesearlier.33．Whatcanweinferaboutthesmartconta

ctlens?A．Ithasapromisingfuture.B．Itcanimprovepatient'ssight.C．Itisavailableonthemarket.D．Itmonitorseyesightcontinuously.34．

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoteartechnology?A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Negative.D．Cautious.35．Whichcanbeasuitableti

tleofthetext?A．Whatroledotearsplay?B．Tearscontainhighlevelsofchemical.C．Howcanwepreventtears?D．Youreyesmaysavey

ourlifesomeday.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Accompanyingandsupportingafriend,especiallywh

entheyareintrouble,canbethedifferencebetweenthemmovingthroughadifficultchallengeorsinkingintoastateofhopelessness,s

ocialwithdrawalanddepression.___36___Herearesomepracticalandgenuinelyhelpfulthingsyoucandotosupportafriendthroughthehardtimes.Reachout.___37___I

fyou’venoticedyourfriendhasbecomewithdrawnandstoppedcontactingyouorcancelledplannedactivities,it’scrucialtoletthemknowthey

’renotalone.Pickupthephone,sendthemamessageonsocialmedia,orcometotheirplaceandletthemknowyou’reavailabletochatandyou’reconc

ernedaboutthem.___38___Evenifittakesafewattempts,mostpeopleappreciateknowingthatafriendcaresaboutthemenoughtore

achout.Findagoodtimetotalk.Chooseatimewhenyou’rebothfeelingreasonablyrelaxedanddon’thavetorushofftoothercommitments.___39___Avoi

dtryingtotalktothemaboutyourconcernsduringanargumentoriftheyappearupset.It’simportanttoallowtimetobringupyourconcerns,a

ndleaveenoughtimetodiscussanythingimportantthatcomesupinconversation.Beagoodlistener.Itmightbetempting(诱人的)tooffery

ourfriendadviceabouthowtodealwithwhatthey’reexperiencing,butthemosthelpfulthingyoucandoiftheychoosetoopenuptoyo

uissimplylisten.___40___Youcanaskquestionstogetabettersenseofwhatthey’refeeling,butadviceandwell-meaningobservationsareoftenreceivedasjudgemento

rcriticism.Focusontheirstrengthsandcopingabilities,andletthemknowyou’reavailablewhenevertheyneedyou.A．Encourageyourfriendtoseekhelp.B．Letyourfrie

ndguidetheconversation.C．Youcanclearyourscheduleifnecessary.D．However,it’stoughtoknowwhattodoattimes.E．Sometimesafriendintr

oublemayisolatethemselves.F．Theymaynotrespondatfirst,soit’simportanttokeeptrying.G．It’simportanttogivethemsometim

etothinkabouteverything.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tobeatthebluesofstayingathomeal

lday,I___41___an‘onlinebookexchange’onaccountofmyfriends.Detailswere___42___tounderstand,andIspenthourstryingtomakeitclear.I

hadmydoubts,though.Forone,itinvolved___43___acopyofyourfavoritebooktoacompletestranger,andthenwaitingforaseriesofpeopleto___44___thech

ain,tillyoureceivedsomebooks___45___,fromcompletestrangers.AnaturalpessimistIam,I___46___ifIwouldreceiveanybooks.But___47___,I

sentacopyofmyfavorite,JeffreyArche’sTheEleventhCommandment,toastranger.Dayslater,Iwas___48___whenthefirstbooka

rrived!Andsoonfollowedanother10booksthatIhadneverinmywildestdreamsimaginedIwouldreceive.Overthenexttwoweeks,bookskept___49___,rangin

gfromDrAbdulKalam’sautobiography(自传)toCharlotteJaneEyreandabestsellingJapanesethriller.Ieven____50____myafternoonnap(午觉),ready

toopenthedoor____51____anotherbookwasdelivered.Thereissomethingintimate(亲密的)aboutexchangingbookswithstrangers.By____

52____abookwithsomeone,Ibelieveweendupsharingapartofoursoulwiththem.Thepostingaboutthebookexchangeonsocialmediabroughtme__

__53____tomanyoldfriends,withwhomIhadlosttouchduetothe____54____schedulesweallhadbeforeCOVID-19____55____

ourplans.ItfiredlongdiscussionsabouttryingoutwineinVietnam.41．A．lookeduptoB．tookpartinC．keptupwithD．go

tholdof42．A．possibleB．boringC．difficultD．important43．A．recommendingB．explainingC．sendingD．selling44．A．continueB．discoverC．checkD．re

cognize45．A．nowandthenB．intimeC．moreorlessD．inreturn46．A．reportedB．observedC．wonderedD．regretted47．A．bravelyB．delight

edlyC．willinglyD．doubtfully48．A．disappointedB．puzzledC．amusedD．astonished49．A．comingoutB．pouringinC．workingD．disa

ppearing50．A．worriedaboutB．lookedforwardtoC．gotbacktoD．gaveup51．A．incaseB．evenifC．asthoughD．sothat52．A．deliveringB．sharingC．col

lectingD．discussing53．A．closerB．kinderC．moreseriousD．moresensitive54．A．irregularB．naturalC．busyD．flexi

ble55．A．cancelledB．droppedC．opposedD．ruined第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Locat

edinthenorth-eastofItaly,Veniceisknown____56____"TheFloatingCity".Itismadeupofover100smallislands,____57____arec

onnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.Unfortunately,waterisalsoputtingVeniceingreat____58____(dangerous).Saltwateris____59____(slow)damagingthebasesofVenice

'sbuildings.TheFloatingCityis,infact,sinking.Moreproblems____60____(cause)byfloods,whichusuallyhitthecityeachwinter.Butthesefloodscouldnowbeathing

ofthepastthankstoanewfloodpreventionproject.____61____(lie)inthemiddleofalagoon,Venicewasoftenhitbyseawatercausedbyrainandstrongwin

dseveryyear,whichtravelsthroughthe____62____(nature)gapstoVenice.Dozensofgateshavebeenbuilttoholdbacktheseaunt

ilnow.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswide,with____63____longestabout30meterslong.Intheeventofabigriseinthewaterle

vel,thegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellwhetherthisprojectistherightsolution.Theimportantthingisthatactionisbe

ingtaken____64____(protect)thisuniquecityforfuture____65____(generation).Andifitworks,itmeansalonger,drierfuture

forVenice.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66．假如你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutor)的广告，欢迎中国学生参加，请用英文写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容要点：1.自我介绍：包括中英文能力2.参加意图：帮助别人

学习中文和介绍中国文化3.希望获准。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和

所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wewereacrowdofpeoplewhotookthebuseverydaythatsummerseveralyearsago.Duringtheearlymorningridefromthesuburb(郊区

),wesatasacheerlessandsilentcrowd.Oneofthepassengerswasanoldmanwhotookthebustothecenterforseniorcitizens(老年人)everym

orning.Hewalkedwithasadlookonhisfacewhenhe,withsomedifficulty,boardedthebusandsatdownalonebehindthedriven.Nooneeverpaidmuchatt

entiontohim.ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverandsmiledshort--sightedlydownthroughthebusbeforehesatdown.Thedrivernoddedguardedly.

Therestofusweresilent.Thenextday,theoldmanboardedthebusenergetically,smiledandsaidinaloudvoice,“Andaverygoodmorningtoyo

uall!”Someofuslookedup,amazed,andrepliedwith“Goodmorning”inalowvoice.Thefollowingweeksweweremorealert(警觉的).Ourfriendwasnowdressedinaniceolds

uitandawideout-of-datetie.Hesaid“Goodmorning”touseverydayandwegraduallybegantonodandtalktoeachother.Onemorningh

ehadabunchofwildflowersinhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundsmilinglyandasked,“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,Charlie?”Wene

vergottoknowifhisnamereallywas“Charlie”,buthenoddedshylyandsaidyes.Theotherpassengersapplaudedforhim.Char

liebowedandwavedtheflowersbeforehesatdown.EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtaflower.Someoftheregularpasseng

ersbeganbringinghimflowersforhisbouquet(花束),gentlysayingshyly“Here”.Everyonesmiled.Themenstartedtojokeaboutit,

talktoeachotherandsharehisupdates.Thesummerwentbyandautumnwasclosingin,whenonemorningCharliewasn’twaitingathi

susualstop.Whenhewasn'ttherethenextdayandthedayafterthat,westartedwonderingifhewassick.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenwe

camenearertothecenterforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowait._________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________ThenextMondayCharliewaswaitingatthesto

pwithoutatie,lookingparticularlysad.___________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________1．A【原文】M:It’ssohottoday.Isimplycan’twork.Iwishtherewereafaninthisr

oom.W:SodoI.I'llfallasleepifIstayhereanylonger.2．C【原文】M:It’sashamethatyoudidn’twinyourtennismatch.M:Imightha

vewonifIlistenedtomycoach.3．C【原文】W:Youaredrivingtoofast.M:Igotuptoolate.I’minahurry.W:Butyou’llhaveanaccident.M

ostaccidentsarebecausepeopleareinahurry.M:Really?Ithoughtdrunkscausedmostaccidents.4．C【原文】W:HaveyoudecidedtotakethatpositioninChina?I

heardthesalaryisgood.M:No.W:Why?YoutookChineseinhighschool,didn’tyou?M:I’dbeallrightiftheyonlyrequiredareadingorwriting

knowledgeofit.Butyousee,Ihavetospeakthere.5．C【原文】W:Thisiswherewestoreeverythingbeforetheyaresentouttoeachroom.Ifyouhavea

nyquestions,I’llbeinmyofficeonthethirdfloor.M:Okay.Icanalsocheckourhotelregisterbook.6．A7．C【原文】W:Haveyoufoundaroommate?M:Yes,Ihave.Theguyis

ateacherwhohasjustgraduated.W:Howdoyoulikelivingwitharoommate?M:It’sallright.Atleast,thereissomeonewhosharesther

entwithme.W:Howaboutyourroommate?M:Heisnicebutalittlebitshy.Ithinkhehasn’tadaptedtolivingwithastranger.W:H

emayneedaperiodoftimetoadapttohisnewenvironment.M:Ithinkso.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I’mgoingtothepropertycompany(物业公司).Thesi

nkisclogged(堵塞)thesedays.W:Ithinkyoushouldtalktothelandlord.M:Idid,butheisonabusinesstrip.W:Well,goodluck.8．C9．B10．B【原文】M:Melissa,couldy

outellmesomethingaboutthispark?W:Sure.ItismainlyforpeopletoexperiencetheoldlifeofcowboysintheWest.Heretouristscanenjoymanyexcitingacti

vities.M:Forexample?W:Youcantryhorseridingdowntheroad,gohikinginthemountainwhereyoucanseemanywildanimals,orgoboatinginthelak

eofthepark.M:Howmuchdoesaticketcost?W:Fifteendollarsforadultsandonethirdofitforkids.Afamilyticketcosts28doll

ars.M:Isitopeneveryday?W:Yes.Itisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmonworkdaysandontheweekendsitclosesonehourlater.Doyouwanttoentertheparkandhavesomefun?M

:Sure.Let'sgoandbuytwotickets..W:OK.It'smytreattoday.11．B12．B13．C14．B【原文】15．B16．C17．A【原文】W:Areyouleavingfortheairportw

ithyourfather,Mike?M:No.Hehassomethingimportanttodealwith,andmyfriendJimwillgowithme.W:Good.Sohaveyoucalledataxi?M:Notyet.It’llbeverycos

tlytogotherebytaxi.SinceJimcan’tgivemearidetoday,we’lljusttakeabus.W:Luckilyyoujusthaveonelightbag.M:Yes.Iusuallyt

akeataxiifIhaveheavybags.W:SowhencanyoucomebackfromChina?M:It’shardtosay.ItdependsonwhenI’llfinishmyworkthere.Ifthingsgowell,Ithi

nkI’llreturnintwoweeks.W:Goodluck!Don’tforgettotakesomepicturesduringyourstaythere.M:Noproblem.18．A1

9．B20．A【原文】Hi,everybody!Iwanttobeginmycourseintroductionwithaveryshortstory.ItissaidthatwhenGodfoundthathumanbeingswerebecomingst

rongerandstronger,hehimselfmadethemspeakdifferentlanguagessothattheycouldnotworktogetheragainsthim,becausetheydidnotunderstande

achother.Soifpeoplecannotcommunicatewitheachother,theycannotworktogetherandhelpeachother.That’swhyweneedtole

arnforeignlanguages.Ofcourse,wedon’twanttoworktogetheragainstGod.Butwhenwehavethetoolofforeignlanguages,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,

getmoreinformationandtradeinternationally.Iknowmanypeoplegetgoodgradesinwrittentests.Butstillmanyofthemcomplainofthedifficulty

inlearningaforeignlanguage.That’sbecausetheylearnthelanguagejustasknowledge,notasatool.Thatistosay,theytrytorememberrules,butfailtoi

mprovetheirabilitytousethelanguage.Inmycourse,youhavetouseyourEnglishinconversations.Youwillbegivenchancestouseitproper

lyinallkindsofreallifesituations.Inthisway,you’llgraduallyimproveyourabilitytouseEnglish.Inshort,youcancommunicatemosteffectivelyinthe

end.Thankyou!21．A22．D23．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍四个展览的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据第一部分最后一句“AnewshowcollectspaintingsandobjectsfromancientEgyptt

oChinacelebratingthehuntingpowerofthebirds.(一个新的展览收集了从古埃及到中国的绘画和物品，以赞美鸟类的狩猎能力)”可知，在第一个博物馆可欣赏到猎鹰的捕猎能力。

故选A。22．推理判断题。根据第三部分最后一句“Thecollectionwasgifted,thelargestofitskindintwodecades,anditexpandedthemuseum’sextensiveh

oldingsofwhatwasoncereferredtoasfolkart.(这批藏品是20年来同类藏品中规模最大的，它扩大了博物馆曾经被称为民间艺术的大量藏品)”可知，史密森美国艺术博物馆以民间艺术为特色。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据第四部分中“First

organizedtomarkthe150thanniversaryofprofessionalbaseball,“Baseball:America’sHomeRun”willfeaturesomehistoricobjectsthathaveneverappear

edonpublicdisplay.(“棒球：美国本垒打”活动最初是为了纪念职业棒球诞生150周年而举办的，此次活动将展出一些从未公开展示过的历史文物)”可知，Baseball:America’sHomeRun的特别之处是一些历史文物将

首次展出。故选C。24．A25．C26．D27．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位著名的科学家兼作家RachelCarson。24．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“Byage10,shehadpublishedher

firststoryinSt.Nicholas.Shewouldoftenreadthismagazine,aswellasmanyothersthatconcernedthenaturalworld.”（到她10岁时，她在杂志St

.Nicholas上出版了她的第一篇小说。她经常读这本杂志，以及其他许多有关自然世界的杂志。）可知，RachelCarson很早就痴迷于杂志St.Nicholas。所选项A符合题意，故选A。25．推理判断题。由题干中的“TheSeaAroundUs”快速定位到第四段内容。根据句子

“Carsonwrotethebookwithpoetryandscience,andsheintendedtosparkinherreadersasenseofthefragilityoftheworld'seco

system.”（RachelCarson用诗歌和科学来写这本书，她想激发读者对世界生态系统脆弱性的认识。）可以推测出，RachelCarson写这本书的目的是提高民众对环境保护的意识。所以选项C符合题意

。故选C项。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段句子“SilentSpringwasevenrepublishedin1994withanintroductionfromthenvice-presidentAlGore.”（《寂静的春天》在1994年再版时，甚至是由时任副总统Al

Gore写的介绍。）可以推测出，副总统AlGore对《寂静的春天》这本书的态度是非常认可和支持的。选项D符合题意，故选D项。27．细节理解题。根据文章内容“Byage10,shehadpublishedherfirststoryinSt.Nicholas.”、“In1925,sh

efinishedatthetopofherclassinhighschoolinaclassof45students.”和“andshebecamejustthesecondwomantobeemployedbythebureau.”可知RachelCarso

n很有才华；根据“Herconcernwithpesticidesdatedbacktothe1940s”和“butherworktowardspreservingtheenvironmenthascontinue

dtothisday.”可知，RachelCarson的写作态度非常认真，是一位有责任心的科学家。所以选项A符合题意。故选A项。【点睛】推理判断题型解题技巧介绍。推理题即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意

义。如第二小题，通过内容“Carsonwrotethebookwithpoetryandscience,andsheintendedtosparkinherreadersasenseofthefragilityoftheworld'se

cosystem.”就可以推测出RachelCarson的写作意图。28．D29．A30．D31．A【分析】本文是说明文，从大峡谷的形成、峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和峡谷探险多个方面介绍了美国大峡谷。28．推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Therivercarrieddirtandpiecesofsto

nethatslowlyateawayatthesurroundingrock(河水冲走了泥土和碎石，慢慢地侵蚀着周围的岩石)”，“Atthesametime,forcesdeepwithinheea

rthpushedupthesurroundingland.(与此同时，地底深处的力量把周围的土地抬高了)”和“Rain,snow,ice,windandplantrootsrubbedatthetopofthisnewcanyon.(雨、雪、冰、风和植物的根摩擦着这个新峡谷

的顶部)”可推知，大峡谷的形成是多种自然力量的结果。故选D项。29．细节理解题。第一自然段“Thecanyons(峡谷)ofAmerica'sSouthwestaredeep,ancientopeningsintheearth.Theylookasiftheyformedas

theearthsplit.(美国西南部的峡谷是地球上很深的、古老的裂口。它们看起来像是地球分裂时形成的)”是引入，根据第二自然段“Fortymillionyearsago,theColoradoRiverbegancuttingthroughthearea

aroundthepresent-dayGrandCanyon.(四千万年前，科罗拉多河开始穿过现在的大峡谷周围地区)”和段中其它内容可知是在讲大峡谷的形成过程，根据第三自然段“Becauseofitssize,theweatheratthetopo

fthecanyonisoftenmuchdifferentfromthatatthebottom.(由于它的大小，峡谷顶部的天气通常与底部的天气大不相同)”可知在讲大峡谷的天气，根据第四自然段“TheGrandCanyonishometosome2,000plantspecies.(大峡谷

是大约2000种植物的家园)”可知第四段讲峡谷内物种，根据第五自然段“In1869,JohnWesleyPowellfromtheUSAexploredtheGrandCanyon.(1869年，美国人约翰·韦斯利·鲍威尔在大峡谷探险)

”可知在讲对大峡谷的探索。综上，本文叙述顺序是引入、大峡谷的形成、峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和峡谷探险。故选A项。30．推理判断题。根据第四自然段“TheGrandCanyonishometosome2,000pl

antspecies.(TheGrandCanyonishometosome2,000plantspecies)”,“Theparkisalsohometomorethan370speciesofbirds,90kind

sofmammalsand40kindsofreptiles.(公园里还有370多种鸟类、90种哺乳动物和40种爬行动物)”和“TheGrandCanyonwasnamedtheGloballyImportantBirdAreain2014becauseoftheroleitpla

ysinprotectingmanyspeciesofbirds.(2014年，大峡谷被评为全球重要鸟类区，因为它在保护多种鸟类方面发挥了重要作用)”可推知，大峡谷内物种繁多，适合野生动植物生存。故选D项。31．推理判断题。本文从大峡谷的形

成、大峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和对大峡谷的探索多个方面介绍了美国大峡谷，与地理有关，所以国家地理杂志最有可能包含这篇文章。故选A项。32．C33．A34．B35．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现通过眼泪可以寻找疾

病的迹象，因此像TearExo等技术被开发出来用于进行乳腺癌筛查等疾病检测。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Andrecently,atechnologynamedTearExohasbeendevel

opedforbreastcancerscreeningusingtearscollectedbypatientsthemselves.Thatcouldofferacheaperwayoftestingandaidintheea

rlierdetectionofdeadlydisease.(最近，一项名为TearExo的技术被开发出来，用于使用患者自己收集的眼泪进行乳腺癌筛查。这可以提供一种更便宜的检测方法，并有助于对致命疾病的早期检测)”可知，人们使用TearExo技术可以降低检测的成本。故

选C。33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“IthasattractedtheattentionofsomemajorcompaniessuchasNovartis,andiscurrentlyunderdevelopmentinresearchla

boratoriesaroundtheworld.(它已经引起了诺华等一些大公司的注意，目前正在世界各地的研究实验室进行开发)”以及第四段中“ButaccordingtoCentersofDiseaseCont

rolandPrevention,about45millionpeopleintheU.Salreadywearcontactlenstocorrecttheirsight.Switchingtoasmartversionwouldbes

impleforthem.(但根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，美国大约有4500万人已经佩戴隐形眼镜来矫正视力。切换到智能版本对他们来说很简单)”可知，智能隐形眼镜有很好的前景。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tearscanpro

videaninexpensive,rapidandeasy-to-usechoicetomonitorhealth.Giventheadvantageofteartechnology,suchtechnologywi

llalmostcertainlybringaboutmoreeffectivepreventionofdiseases—ratherthanhavingtodealwiththedifficultyoftreating

them.(眼泪可以提供一种便宜、快速和易于使用的健康监测方法。鉴于眼泪技术的优势，这种技术几乎肯定会带来更有效的疾病预防，而不是处理治疗疾病的困难)”可知，作者对眼泪技术持赞同的态度。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butitalsomea

nsthatphysicians—andmaybeinthenearfuture,you—canlookforsignsofillnessbylookingatyourtears.(但这也意味着医生——也许在不久的将来，你——可以通过观察你的眼泪来寻找疾病的迹象)

”以及最后一段中“Tearscanprovideaninexpensive,rapidandeasy-to-usechoicetomonitorhealth.(眼泪可以提供一种便宜、快速和易于使用的健康监测方法)”以及全文对眼泪技术的研究及其应用的前景和可能等描述，可知，本文

主要介绍了科学家发现通过眼泪可以寻找疾病的迹象，因此像TearExo等技术被开发出来用于进行乳腺癌筛查等疾病检测。选项D“有一天你的眼睛可能会拯救你的生命”最符合文章标题。故选D。36．D37．E38．F39．C40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个帮助处于困境的朋友的沟通技

巧。36．上文“Accompanyingandsupportingafriend,especiallywhentheyareintrouble,canbethedifferencebetweenthemmovingthrough

adifficultchallengeorsinkingintoastateofhopelessness,socialwithdrawalanddepression.(陪伴和支持朋友，尤其是当他们遇到麻烦的时候，可能是他们克服困难的挑战，还

是陷入绝望、社交退缩和抑郁的状态的区别)”说明给予处于低落情绪中的朋友陪伴和支持是很重要的。下文“Herearesomepracticalandgenuinelyhelpfulthingsyoucandotosupportafriend

throughthehardtimes.(这里有一些实际的和真正有帮助的事情，你可以做，以支持朋友度过困难时期)”提出一些实际的和真正有帮助的事情。由此可知，设空处应该是说我们不知道怎么去支持朋友，所以文章才给出了一些建议。D.However,it’sto

ughtoknowwhattodoattimes.(然而，有时很难知道该做什么)能够承上启下，符合题意。故选D。37．根据小段标题“Reachout.(伸出援手)”及下文“Ifyou’venoticedyourfrie

ndhasbecomewithdrawnandstoppedcontactingyouorcancelledplannedactivities,it’scrucialtoletthemknowthey’renotalone.(如果你注意到你的朋

友变得孤僻，不再联系你或取消了计划中的活动，让他们知道他们并不孤单是至关重要的)”及生活常识可知，E.Sometimesafriendintroublemayisolatethemselves.(有时朋友在困境中会孤立自己)能够呼应标题、衔接下文，构成因果关系，情绪低落的人，容易让自己处于

独处的状态，所以跟朋友联络，让他们知道他们并不孤单是非常重要的。故选E。38．根据上文“Pickupthephone,sendthemamessageonsocialmedia,orcometotheirplaceandletthemknowyou’reavailabletochatandyou’

reconcernedaboutthem.(拿起电话，在社交媒体上给他们发个信息，或者去他们的住处，让他们知道你可以和他们聊天，你很关心他们)”及下文“Evenifittakesafewattempts,mostpeopleappreciateknowingthatafriendcares

aboutthemenoughtoreachout.(即使需要做几次尝试，大多数人都喜欢知道朋友足够关心他们，主动联系他们)”可知，我们应该主动联系情绪低落的朋友，有时候他们可能不会第一时间回应，所以需要多做几次尝试。由此可知，F.Theymaynotr

espondatfirst,soit’simportanttokeeptrying.(他们可能一开始没有回应，所以继续尝试是很重要的)能够承上启下，符合题意。故选F。39．根据小段标题“Findagoodtimetotalk.(找一个

合适的时间交谈)”及上文“Chooseatimewhenyou’rebothfeelingreasonablyrelaxedanddon’thavetorushofftoothercommitments.(选择一个你们都感觉很放松的时间，不用急着去做

其他事情)”可知，本段主要讲述交谈时间的选择。由此可知，C.Youcanclearyourscheduleifnecessary.(如果有必要，你可以清空你的日程安排)能够承接上文，这样你就不用急着去做其他事情了。故选C。40．根据小段标题“Beagoodlistener.(做一个好的

倾听者)”及上文“Itmightbetempting(诱人的)toofferyourfriendadviceabouthowtodealwithwhatthey’reexperiencing,butthem

osthelpfulthingyoucandoiftheychoosetoopenuptoyouissimplylisten.(给你的朋友提供如何处理他们所经历的事情的建议可能很诱人，但如果他们选择向你敞开心扉，你能做的最有帮助的事就是倾听)”可知，本段主要讲述我们要做一个好的倾听者，让朋友

来主导对话。由此可知，B.Letyourfriendguidetheconversation.(让你的朋友主导谈话)能够承接上文，符合题意。故选B。41．B42．C43．C44．A45．D46．C47．A48．D49．B50

．D51．A52．B53．A54．C55．D【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在疫情期间参加了线上图书交流活动，这让作者收益匪浅。41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了摆脱整天呆在家里的郁闷，我因为朋友参加

了一个“在线图书交流”活动。A.lookedupto尊敬，敬仰；B.tookpartin参加，参与；C.keptupwith赶得上，和……保持联系；D.gotholdof抓住，握住，占有。根据后文“an‘onlinebookexchan

ge’”宾语可知，这是一个线上图书交流活动，因此所选短语应表示“参加”含义。故选B项。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：细节很难理解，我花了好几个小时努力弄清楚。A.possible可能的；B.boring无聊的；C.difficult困难的；

D.important重要的。根据后文“Ispenthourstryingtomakeitclear(我花了好几个小时想弄清楚)”可知，作者花了很长时间才弄清楚细则，因此图书交流活动的细则很难理解。故选C项。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，它涉及到将

你最喜欢的书寄给一个完全陌生的人，然后等待一系列的人继续这个链条，直到你从完全陌生的人那里收到一些书作为回报。A.recommending推荐；B.explaining解释；C.sending寄送；D.selli

ng售卖。后文“acopyofyourfavoritebook”为“最喜欢的书”，且结合后文“tillyoureceivedsomebooks”可知，收到别人的书是因为自己先将书送给了别人。故选C项。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，

它涉及到将你最喜欢的书寄给一个完全陌生的人，然后等待一系列的人继续这个链条，直到你从完全陌生的人那里收到一些书作为回报。A.continue继续，持续；B.discover发现；C.check检查，核对；D.recognize辨认，识别。结合语境可推知，“the

chain”应是指“向陌生人寄送自己最喜欢的书”这一送书循环，这个循环要持续到自己手里有了几本其他人寄送的书，因此，应是A项“continue”。故选A项。45．考查短语辨析。句意：例如，它涉及到将你

最喜欢的书寄给一个完全陌生的人，然后等待一系列的人继续这个链条，直到你从完全陌生的人那里收到一些书作为回报。A.nowandthen偶尔，有时；B.intime及时；C.moreorless或多或少，差不多；D.inreturn作为回报。根

据前文“___3___acopyofyourfavoritebooktoacompletestranger(将你最喜欢的书寄给一个完全陌生的人)”可知，要将自己最喜欢的书寄送给陌生人，那么自己收到的书应是别人送的，这作为回报。故选D项。46．考查动词词义辨析

。句意：我是一个天生的悲观主义者，我好奇我是否会收到任何书。A.reported报告，报道；B.observed观察，遵守；C.wondered想知道，好奇；D.regretted遗憾，后悔。根据前文“Ihadmydoubts,though.(尽管如此，我还

是心存疑虑。)”可知，作者其实对这个活动抱有怀疑的态度，因此，这里表达作者其实对自己能否收到书籍表示怀疑好奇。故选C项。47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我勇敢地把我最喜欢的杰弗里·阿奇的《第十一诫》寄给了一个陌生人。A.bra

vely勇敢地；B.delightedly高兴地；C.willingly欣然地，愿意地；D.doubtfully怀疑地，含糊地。根据后文“IsentacopyofmyfavoriteJeffreyArche’sTheE

leventhCommandment,toastranger.(我寄了一本我最喜欢的杰弗里·阿奇的《第十一诫》给一个陌生人。)”可知，作者决定勇敢一试，选择相信能收到别人的书。故选A项。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我惊

讶地发现第一本书到了!A.disappointed失望的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.amused愉悦的；D.astonished震惊的，惊讶的。根据前文“AnaturalpessimistIam,I_

_6___ifIwouldreceiveanybooks.(我是一个天生的悲观主义者，我好奇我是否会收到任何书。)”可知，作者对自己是否收到书抱有怀疑，因此收到书令作者很惊讶。故选D项。49．考查动词短语辨析和动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个星期里，书源源不断地涌来，从

《阿卜杜勒·卡拉姆博士的自传》到《夏洛特·简·爱》，再到一本畅销的日本惊悚小说。A.comingout出现，出版；B.pouringin涌入；C.working工作；D.disappearing消失。根据后文“rangingfromDrAbdulKalam’

sautobiographytoCharlotteJaneEyreandabestsellingJapanesethriller(从《阿卜杜勒·卡拉姆博士的自传》到《夏洛特·简·爱》和一本畅销的日本惊悚小说)”的描述可知，不断有书出现。故选

B项。50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我甚至放弃了午睡，准备打开门，以防再来一本书。A.worriedabout担心，担忧；B.lookedforwardto期待，期望；C.gotbackto重新回到；D.gaveup放弃。根据后文“readytoo

penthedoor___11___anotherbookwasdelivered”可知，作者随时准备着开门迎接书的到来，因此应是放弃了午觉。故选D项。51．考查连词短语辨析。句意：我甚至放弃了午睡，准备打开门，以防再来

一本书。A.incase以防，以免；B.evenif即使；C.asthough就好像；D.sothat以致于。分析语境可知，“Ieven___10__myafternoonnap,readytoopenthedo

or(我甚至放弃了午睡，准备打开门)”是为了避免错过送来的书。“incase”意为“以防，以免”，符合句意。故选A项。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过与人分享一本书，我相信我们最终与他们分享了我们灵魂的一部分。A.delivering递送，发表；B.sharing分担，分享；C.collecti

ng收集，收藏；D.discussing讨论。“sharesthwithsb.”，“和某人分享某物”。故选B项。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体上发布关于图书交换的消息让我和许多老朋友更亲近了，在新冠肺炎毁掉我们的计划之前，我们都因为繁忙的日程安排而失去了联系。A.clos

er更近的；B.kinder更友好的；C.moreserious更严肃的；D.moresensitive更敏感的。根据前文“Thereissomethingintimateaboutexchangingbookswithstrangers.(与陌生人交换书籍有一种亲密的感觉。)”

可知，作者觉得和陌生人交换书让他有种亲密感，那么更不用和“失联”已久的朋友了。故选A项。54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体上发布关于图书交换的消息让我和许多老朋友更亲近了，在新冠肺炎毁掉我们的计划之前，

我们都因为繁忙的日程安排而失去了联系。A.irregular不规则的；B.natural自然的；C.busy忙的；D.flexible灵活的。分析语境可知，这里的“schedules”应是指大家繁忙的工作日程。故选C项。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体上发布关于图书交换的消息让我和许

多老朋友更亲近了，在新冠肺炎毁掉我们的计划之前，我们都因为繁忙的日程安排而失去了联系。A.cancelled取消；B.dropped落下，减少；C.opposed反对；D.ruined毁坏，破坏。根据

后文“ItfiredlongdiscussionsabouttryingoutwineinVietnam.(这引发了有关在越南品尝葡萄酒的长时间讨论。)”可知，之前作者和他的朋友们因为工作繁忙而疏远了，现在疫情毁掉了他们的安排。故选D项。56

．as57．which58．danger59．slowly60．arecaused61．Lying62．natural63．the64．toprotect65．generations【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水城威尼斯正在下沉。56．考查介词。句意：威尼斯位于意大利东北部，

被誉为“漂浮之城”。beknownas为固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”，故填as。57．考查定语从句。句意：它由100多个小岛组成，由水道和桥梁连接。该句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为“100smallisl

ands”，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。58．考查名词。句意：不幸的是，水也把威尼斯置于巨大的危险之中。根据上文的形容词great，可知应填名词形式，不可数。故填danger。59．考查副词。句意：海水正慢慢地侵蚀着威尼斯建筑物的地基。根据下文的动词damaging，可知

应填副词，故填slowly。60．考查动词时态语态。句意：更多的问题是由每年冬天袭击这座城市的洪水引起的。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，应该用一般现在时，主语problems和动词cause之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，故填arecaused。61．考查动名词。句意：威尼斯

位于一个泻湖的中央，每年都会受到雨水和强风造成的海水的袭击，这些海水会穿过天然的缝隙到达威尼斯。分析句子结构可知，此出为非谓语动词，与主语之间为主动关系，故填Lying。62．考查形容词。句意：威尼斯位

于一个泻湖的中央，每年都会受到雨水和强风造成的海水的袭击，这些海水会穿过天然的缝隙到达威尼斯。根据空后的gaps可知，此处应该填形容词作定语，故填natural。63．考查冠词。句意：每个门都有20米宽，最长的大约30米长。根据空后的longest最高级可知，此处应该用定冠词，故填t

he。64．考查非谓语动词。句意：重要的是我们正在采取行动为子孙后代保护这座独特的城市。takeactiontodosth.为固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”，此处为被动式，故填toprotect。6

5．考查名词单复数。句意：重要的是我们正在采取行动为子孙后代保护这座独特的城市。generation为可数名词，在此处表示复数形式，故填generations。【点睛】66．DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingthislettertoapp

lyforthejobasaChinesetutorthatIcameacrossyouradvertisementonthewebsite.IamLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudentinChina.Iamc

onfidentthatIwillbecompetentforthejob.Ontheonehand,ChineseismynativetongueandIamexcellentinit.Ontheotherhand,I

havebeenlearningEnglishfor9yearswithagoodcommandofspokenEnglishaswellaswrittenEnglish.Moreimportantly,IamwillingtohelpforeignerslearnChi

nesewellandintroduceChinesesplendidculturetoworldaswell,whichisofgreathelpforthemtolearnChinesebetter.I’dappreciateitifyoucanconsidermy

application.Iwillliveuptoyourexpectation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇考察的作文类型是申请信。【详解】这是一篇应用文作文，要求考生写一封邮件申

请参加招聘兼职中文家教。在写作的过程中，考生要把所有提示内容表达出来，并注意这些内容之间的衔接，防止漏写。书写时要做到语意连贯，逻辑清晰，过渡自然。此外，考生成文时应注意：1.结构上：采用三部分来写，

第一部分引出话题；第二部分自我介绍（包括中英文能力），参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和介绍中国文化）；第三部分表达愿望：希望获准。2.时态：通过对题目的分析可知，本文要以一般现在时为主来写作；3.人称：以第

一人称来写作；4.注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。【点睛】【高分句型1】Ihappenedtoreadtheadvertisementthatyouhave

postedontheInternet,employingChinesestudentsaspart-timetutoroftheChineselanguage.我碰巧看到你们在网上登的招聘广告，招聘中国学生做兼职汉语家教。that引导定语从句，employing属于现在分词作状语。【

高分句型2】What’smoreimportantisthatlearningEnglishasmysecondlanguagefor9yearsenablesmetofluentlycommunicateinbothspokenandwrit

tenEnglish.更重要的是，学习英语作为我的第二语言已经9年了，这使我能够流利地用英语口语和书面语交流。what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，enablesb.todosth.“让某人有能力做某事”。67．Whenwecamenea

rertothecenterforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowait.Noonecomplainedaboutthat.Inste

ad,weallheldourbreathswhenshewenttothedoor.Yes,thestaffsaidtheyknewwhoweweretalkingabout.Theelderlygentlema

nwasfine,buthehadn’tbeencomingtothecenterthatweek.Oneofhisclosefriendshaddiedattheweekend.Theyexpect

edhimhackonMonday.AfterhearingthataboutCharlie,wekeptsilentandcheerlesstherestofthewaytowork.ThenextMonda

yCharliewaswaitingatthestopwithoutatie,lockingparticularlysad.Heseemedtohavefeltdownagain.Hejustclimbedont

othebuswithoutasingleword.Insidethebuswasasilencesimilartothatinachurch.Eventhoughnoonehadtalkedaboutit,allthose

ofus,whohehadmadesuchanimpressiononthatsummer,satwithoureyesfilledwithtearsandabunchofwildflowersinourhands.Seeingtheflowersinourhands,our

sadfriendsmiledwithtears.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了查理起初乘坐公交车时非常沮丧，但是突然有一天开始积极地与周围的乘客打交道。当查理有了女朋友之后，每天还会带一大束花在身上。秋天的一个早

上，大家都没有见到查理，所以在老年活动中心停了下来想询问查理到哪儿去了。不幸的是，查理最好的朋友去世了，查理又回到了最初沮丧的样子。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我们走近老年活动中心时，一位乘客让司机等一下。”可知

，第一段可描写大家在老年活动中心询问查理的结果，发现查理发生了一些不好的事情。②由第二段首句内容“下个星期一，查理在车站等车，没系领带，特别难过。”可知，第二段可描写查理难过的样子，以及和以前乐观的样子的对比

。2.续写线索：停车询问——了解查理近况——查理的挚友去世——查理很悲伤——查理郁郁寡欢——回忆查理快乐的样子3.词类激活行为类①抱怨：complain/grumble②谈论：talkabout/discuss情感类①悲伤的：sad/sorro

wful②沉默的：silent/quiet③无精打采的：cheerless/blue【点睛】[高分句型1]Eventhoughnoonehadtalkedaboutit,allthoseofus,whohehadmadesuchanimpressiononthatsummer,s

atwithoureyesfilledwithtearsandabunchofwildflowersinourhands.(运用了关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句)[高分句型2]Seeingtheflowersinourhands,o

ursadfriendsmiledwithtears.(运用了现在分词作状语)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com