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郑州市八所省示范高中2020-2021学年上期高二年级期中联考试题英语学科考试时间:120分钟分值:150分本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项:请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目
的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分:听力部分(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完
每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Whatdoesthewomando?A.AnactressB.AwriterC.Asinger2.Wherewilltheyprobablygonext?A.ToahotelB.ToapostofficeC.T
oarestaurant3.Whenwillthemanmeetthewoman?A.At5:20B.At5:30C.At5:404.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewantstogoforapicnic.B.Hed
oesn'tlikethewoman'splan.C.Heistoobusytohelpthewoman.5.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace
?A.AtthecinemaB.OnthestreetC.Athome第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22・5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对
话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.WhereareprobablyAuntMaryandJimnow?A.A
ttheirhomeB.OnthewayC.Inthekitchen7.WhatisnewwithJim?A.HehasmovedawayB.HehasgrownmuchfatterC.Hehasgrownmuchtaller听第7段材料,回答8至10题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.TheirsummerholidayB.TheirfamilylifeC.Theirholidayplan9.Howmanypeopledidthewomangocampingwith?A.2B.3C.4
10.Whydidn'tthewomanlikehercampingexperience?A.Becauseitwastoodangerous.B.Becauseitwastootiring.C.Becauseitwastoonoisy听第8段材料,回答11至13题。11.Howl
onghasnotthemansmokedfor?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.Twomonths12.Whatmadethemandecidetogiveupsmoking?A.Thathelearntsmo
kingharmedhishealth.B.Thathiswifehateditwhenhesmoked.C.Thathiswifeishavingababynow.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinko
fsmoking?A.IthelpspeoplerelaxB.Itharmspeople'shealthC.Itmakesmenlookcool.听第9段材料,回答14至17题。14.Whereisprobably
DavidLeenow?A.IntheclassroomB.OntheplaygroundC.Inthelibrary15.WhatdoweknowaboutDavidLee?A.Hestudieshardforas
cholarshipB.HeisfromarichfamilyC.HeisanAmerican16.WhatdoesDavidLeeusuallydoontheweekend?A.Worksinafastfoodrestaurant.B.Goestotakecareofsomekids.
C.TeachessomekidsChinese.17.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.TopayavisittoChinaB.TotravelwiththewomanC.TostudytogetherwithDavidLee听第10段材料,回答18至20题。18.H
owmanyproblemsdoesthespeakermentionintotal?A.2B.3C.419..Whatisthesecondproblemmentionedbythespeaker?A.ThathedidnotlikeA
mericanfoodB.ThatpeoplelookeddownuponhimC.Thathecouldnotmakeanyfriends.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakernow?A.Hedoe
snotthinkAmericanpeoplearefriendlyB.HestayedinAmericaforonlytwomonthsC.HehasgotusedtohislifeinAmerica.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题
2分,满分40分)第一节:阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ADoyouknowachildwhohasusedfirstaidtosavealifeorhelpaninjur
edperson?St.JohnAmbulanceisseekingyoungpeoplewhohaveactedquickly,calmlyandeffectivelyatarealemergencyforitsannual
YoungFirstAideroftheYearawards.Theawardsareopentoallthoseunder18,andtheclosingdatefornomination(提名)isApril30,2020.Thew
innerswillbeinvitedtoattendaspecialceremonyinJune,2020.“St.JohnAmbulancebelievesitisessentialforyoungpeopletolearnfirstaidsothat
theycanhelpanyonewhoisinjured,“saidSandraStocker,directorofSt.JohnAmbulanceAwardsCommittee."TheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisawonderfulwaytocelebr
atetheirbraveryandquick-thinking"NominationfortheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisnowopen.Pleasecompleteandretur
nthenominationformsassoonaspossibleandcertainlynolaterthanApril30,2O2O.Thecommitteewilldecidewhichofthenomineeswillreceivet
heYoungFirstAideroftheYearawardsbyconsideringtheactionsofthenomineesalongwiththeiragesandotherfactors.Youshoul
dsendanyevidenceyouhavewiththenominationform,showingthenominees'actions.Examplesofevidencecouldinclu
de:♦Newspaperclippings(剪报)oftheincident.♦Policeincidentrecordnumbers.Onceanominationformisreceived,thenomineeornominatormaybeapproachedforfurtherdet
ailsoftheincident.Forfurtherinformation,pleasegetintouchwithSandraStockerbye-mailoron020-73244082or020-73
244083.Findoutwhoourwinnerswillbefor2020.21.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellthereaders?A.Youngpeopleshouldlearnfirstaidtohelptheinjured.B.Learningfirst
aidcanhelpyoungpeoplewinanaward.C.Theinjuredareencouragedtoactquicklyandcalmly.D.St.JohnAmbulancemakesprofitbytra
iningfirstaiders.22.1fyousuggestsomeonefortheawards,youshould.A.attendtheawardsceremonyB.makeaspeechintroducingyourselfC.providethedetailsoftheincid
entD.haveagoodknowledgeaboutfirstaid23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DemandforFirstAi
dersB.ImportanceofFirstAidC.St.JohnAmbulanceAwardsD.YoungFirstAideroftheYearBMyfamilyandInevertalkedaboutschoolasthe
tickettoafuture.Iwasintheclassrooms,butIwasn'ttheretolearntowrite,readorevenspeak.Whenitwasmyturntoread,Iwantedtohide.Iwas13years
old,butIalreadyhatedbeingwhoIwas.IhadanEnglishteacher,Mr.Creech,whoknewIcouldn'tread.Inoneofmyfirstlessons
theteachersaidthatanyonewhohadareadingagebelowsixhadtostandup.Ifeltsoembarrassed.Butatthesametime,itmadem
erealizethatIneededtochangethesituation.Iwasdetermineditwouldn'thappenagain.Laterthatday,Mr.Creechencouragedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbe
sttohelpmelearntoread.Fromthenon,Inevergaveuppracticingreading.NowIwas41yearsold.Oneday,Iplannedtoflybac
ktoTexastovisitmyfriendsandfamily.Onmywayfromtheairport,IsawMr.Creechbuyinghimselfadrink.Irushedoverandrea
chedintomypockettopayforhim."DoIknowyou?”heasked."Yes,sir,youdoknowme,"Iansweredexcitedly,"MynameisAnthonyHamilton.YoutaughtmeEngli
sh."Thelookonhisfacetoldmethatherememberedtheboyhe'donceencouraged."I'msogladIhadachancetoseeyou,"Isaid."A
ndMr.Creech,Ihavegreatnewstoshare."ItoldhimIhadlearnedtoread.Butthatwasn'tall.Ihadbecomeapublishedauthorandanactivespeaker."Thenexttimeyouget
anotherAnthonyHamiltoninyourclassroom,pleaseencouragehimtoreadaswell,"Iadded.Theexpertssaywhatonceworriedmeha
saname:dyslexia(诵读困难症).ButIcantellyouitwasalackofdesireforeducation.24.Whydidtheauthorwanttohide?A.Becausehe
feltsorryforhimself.B.Becausehehatedbeinglaughedat.C.Becausehecouldn'treadatall.D.Becausehedidn'thaveaticket.25.Whichofthef
ollowingcouldbestdescribeMr.Creech?A.Considerateanddutiful.B.Demandingandenthusiastic.C.Emotionalanddedicated.D.Friendlyand
ambitious.26.Whycouldn'ttheauthorreadbeforemeetingMr.Creech?A.Becausehisreadingagewasnotlongenough.B.Becausehisparentsdidn'ttea
chhimhowtoread.C.Becausehewasafraidofreadingbeforetheclass.D.Becausehedidn'thaveinnerdrivingforcetolearntoread.27.Whatc
anweinferfromthepassage?A.Mr.CreechtaughttwostudentscalledAnthonyHamilton.B.Theauthorhadbecomeapublishedauthorandan
activespeaker.C.Dyslexiawastheunderlying(潜在的)reasonthatmadetheauthorunabletoread.D.TheauthorwasgratefultoMr.Creech.CManypeo
plehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10ye
ars,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinv
entorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantSt
apleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryqu
icklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked/5headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappi
ngrotorstopowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceande
mergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflying
device,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraft
Company.HesaidtheJetpackisbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart.Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructure
itself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsoha
saparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandth
epilot,“headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsale.28.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike.A.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesq
uicklyB.canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershighC.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteamsD.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldeda
ndpacked29.PeterCokerusestheexampleofaFormulaOneracingcartoshowthat.A.theJetpackisverysafeandreliableB.theengineoftheJe
tpackispowerfulC.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight3O.The
underlinedword"It”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thejetstreamB.theengineC.theJetpackD.theparachute31.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthep
assage?A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyin
gvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.DTakingashowerisrelaxing.Youcanhumasong,daydreamor
thinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou.Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?AresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsy
chologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld.Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperienced
newideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork.Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpow
er?Sciencecanexplainit.Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine(多巴胺),ahormone(激素)closelyrelatedtoourcreativity."Peoplevaryintermsofth
eirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine,explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanneuroscientist.''Takingawarmshowercanma
keusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring'Aha!'momentstous.”Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabrea
kfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromth
eoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH.Carson,authorofYour
CreativeBrain,"ashoweringhourmayturnintoan,incubation(孵化)period'foryourideas”.Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomething
wedolessfrequentlyinourdailylife.Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity."New
andunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,"explainedKaufman."Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyouto
thinkfromanewpointofview.”Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn'tjustbethebathroom
whereyougetyourinspiration.Forinstance,GertrudeStein,afemaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdifferentcow
suntilshefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher.Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind,whetherit'sawalkneartheocean,acountrydr
iveorreadingabookathome.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatchangescanshoweringcause?A.Bringingtheterriblemomenttous.B.Increasingthe
levelofdopamine.C.Leadingtoboredomortiredness.D.Settingthecreativepartofthebrainfree.33.Ifonehasfocusedonsome
thingallday,showeringcanhelp.A.turnone'sattentioninwardsB.drawone'sattentiontotheoutsideworldC.makeanimportantbreakthroughD.manychemicalchang
estotakeplace34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Changesinthefrequencyofanactioncancreateanewperspective.B.Itisa
goodideatotalkwithothersabouttheirsourcesofinspiration.C.Ourlivesmightfeellongerandfullerifwefrequentlytrynewthings.D.Itishelpfultotrysomethingd
ifferentratherthanstayfocusedonadifficulttask.35.TheexampleofGertrudeSteininthelastparagraphisusedto.A.encour
agereaderstofindtheirownwaysofgettinginspirationB.pointouttoreadersthatit'shardtofindinspirationC.explainhowtolinkinspirationwithreade
rs'dailylivesD.showthatcreativityoftencomesfromstrangeplaces第二节:七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The
rehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.36Howmightitchangeo
urlives?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier"G"systemsweredesigned
toimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetwor
kcapacity(容量).37Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferen
tfromtheearliersystems.38Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother"G"versions.5Gwillhelpfuelfuture"
smartcities“byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualrealit
y(虚拟现实).Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoi
ncreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.39Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestosteal
andmisusedata.Inaddition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadand
severeresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.40oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.A.
Whyis5Gsopopular?B.Whatisthistechnology?C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Thenew5Gsystempromisesmoreofthesame.E.Itwillmovebeyondmobil
enetworktechnology.F.Abreakdownof5Gnetworksmaycauseeconomiclosses,G.Afailureduringadoctor'sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath.第三部分:英语知识应用(共三节,满分55分)第一节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisalwayssomethingniceorkindwecando,justwaitingtobed
iscovered.Ogre,Giant,andAbominablewerethreemonsters('怪兽),whohadstayedin41formanyyears.Theywerewillingto42there,becausethey
realizedthatitwasn'tagoodwaytomakea43byfrighteningchildren.Sincethen,theyhadbeensadandbored.Makingchildren44
wastheonlythingtheyusedtodowell.Theylostall45,andfeltuseless.Theyhadalreadyfinishedtheirsentences(刑罚),butwhentheyweretoldtheywere46,theyanswered
byaskingwheretheycouldgo,andwhattheycoulddo.However,thingschangedwhentheymetNightmare.Nightmarewasalittl
emonster,whodevotedlittletimetofrighteningothersandspentmostoftheday47.Butwhenawake,hewasgreatfun.Hetoldmanystoriesofhowhehadchangedpeople's48to
makethemmoreamusing,andofhowthesechangesalwaysturnedoutsobadlythattheyalmost49anyone.Ogre,andhisfriends,50Nightmare'sstories,buttheyhadto
waitforhimto51totellthemstories.Itevenseemedthatanearthquakewas52towakeNightmare.Untiloneday,whenthethreemonsterscombinedtheirfrighteningshouts,Night
marewokeup53.Helookedatthem,buttherewasno54foundinhistwosmalldarkeyes.55,heseemedhappy,“Great!”hesaid,"I'vealways56togetupearlytoenjoyth
edaybetterbutfailed.Youshouldworkasalarmclocks,Iknowmanysleepyheads(瞌睡虫)whowouldreally57youforit."Thethreemonster
swereso58tohearthosewordsbecausetheycouldbeofsomeuse!Andtheycouldmakemoneywithoutfrighteningorbotheringchildren.Thatveryd
aythey59theprison,readytomaketheirfirstalarmcall.Soontheybecausefamousfortheir60forsleepyheads.41.A.prisonB.churchC
.hospitalD.school42.A.struggleB.arriveC.stayD.suffer43.A.decisionB.faceC.mistakeD.living44.A.educatedB.astonishedC.frightenedD.depresse
d45.A.hopeB.moneyC.friendsD.relatives46.A.richB.illC.oldD.free47.A.workingB.sleepingC.readingD.playing48.A.weightB.d
reamsC.agesD.height49.A.terrifiedB.suspectedC.amusedD.attacked50.A.wroteB.toldC.learnedD.loved51.A.standupB.getupC.turnupD.breakup52.A.
hardB.naturalC.simpleD.common53.A.finallyB.graduallyC.latelyD.silently54.A.joyB.braveryC.angerD.curi
osity55.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Instead56.A.refusedB.wantedC.managedD.hated57.A.thankB.punishC.payD.forgive58.A
.disappointedB.worriedC.happyD.nervous59.A.enteredB.leftC.fledD.ruined60.A.serviceB.donationC.respectD.challenge第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)As
anewstudysuggests,theaveragewomancannotkeepasecretfor61.(long)than47hours.Researchersfoundthatwomencan'thelp62.(
share)gossipassoonastheyhearit.Theirboyfriend,husband,bestfriendormotherismostlikely63.(be)thefirstreceiver.Theyalsofoundthatalcoholusually64.(give)t
hemahelpinghandtospeakoutsecrets.65.studyfoundthenation'sladieshearthreepiecesofgossipaweek,butenduppassingitontoatleastoneotherperson.
Sixintenenduptellingsomeonecompletelyuninvolved,andthepersonthesecretbelongstowon'tknow.However,twothirdsendupfeelingguiltyafterpassingon66.(
secret).Threequarterssaytheyarecapableofkeepingquietaboutasecret,and83percentconsider67.(they)100percenttrustworthywithineachgroupo
ffriends.Intimateissuesareonthetopofthesecret-keepinglist,68._______________________girlstendingtoshareasecretface-to-face,onthephoneorviaatextmess
age.69.(fortunate),27percentsaidtheyforgot70.theyweretoldthefollowingday.第四部分写作(共二节,满分45分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你
修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词
下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastyear,ZhangPingyupaidvisittoLondon.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,Z
hangPingyuhadmadealistofthesiteshewantedtosee.ItwastheTowerwhichshevisitedfirst.Fancy!Thissolidstone,sq
uaretowerhadbeenremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Manynewbuildingshadexpandedaroundit.Therefore,itwasstillpartofaroyalpalaceand
prisoncombined.TherefollowedStPaul'sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidlywhenfi
rstbuilt.WestminsterAbbey,too,wasveryinteresting.Thenjustashecameoutoftheabbey,PingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclockBigB
en,ringoutthehour.ThenextdayPingyuwasleavingLondontoWindsorCastle."PerhapsIwillseetheQueen?55shewonderedasshefallasleep.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是学生会主席李华,
你校即将举行一年一度的"校园书展(acampusbookfair)"活动,其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike,介绍此次活动的有关信息并征求他的建议。内容应包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容:买书、卖书、交换图
书;3.活动意义。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。DearMike,Howareyoudoingthesedays?______________________________________________________
_........YoursLiHua