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内江二中高2024届高三上期10月月考英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabeach.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahotel.2.Whenwillthemanandthewomanmee

tatthetheatre?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.3.Whatistheoccupationofthewoman?A.Areceptionist.B.Asaleswoman.C.Awaitress.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisgo

ingtohaveabirthdayparty.B.Shewillgotothepartywiththeman.C.Sheisnotavailableforthebirthdayparty.5.Whatdoesthemanadvi

sethewomantodo?ATotalkwiththeSpanish.B.ToworkhardonherSpanish.C.TowatchSpanishnewseveryday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.

5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthemanfeeldiscouraged?A.Because

heputonweight.B.Becausehedidn’tmakeittotheteam.C.Becausehecouldn’tresistthedishesandsnacks.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoul

ddo?A.Joinafitnessprogramme.B.Keephimselfhealthy.C.Stopeatingdishesandsnacks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。.8.Whatistherelationshipbe

tweenthemanandthewoman?A.Colleagues.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Bossandemployee.9.Wherewillthemanandthewomango?A.TheUndergroundWorld.B.Thes

wimmingpool.C.TheDinosaurPark.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.HowdoesTracyfeelnow?A.Pleased.B.Upset.C.Calm.11.WhydoesTracy’s

fathercallherselfishanddistant?A.BecauseTracylikestellinglies.B.BecauseTracyoftenloseshertemper.C.BecauseTracyspendslesstimewithherfathe

r.12.WhatothersuggestionsdoesthemangivetoTracy?A.Dosportswithherdad.B.Cookdinnerforherdad.C.Makephonecallst

oherdad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whydidthewomanfailtohelpthemanyesterday?A.Shegotacold.B.Shehadtowork.C.Shevisitedherstudents.14.W

hatmakesitdifficultforJacktodecoratehishouse?A.Hefallsofftheladder(梯子).B.Thehightemperatureisabarrier.C.Lackofmaterialsisabigproble

m.15.WhatdidJackhelpthewomando?APaintthewalloftheroom.B.Movetotheneighbourhood.C.Changeoldwindowsandplanttheappletree.16.How

willthewomanhelpJack?A.Byclimbingontheroof.B.Bykeepinghisbalance.C.Byholdingtheladderforhim.听下面一段独白，回答以

下小题。17.WhatcanpeopledointheSpaceCamp?A.Buildtheirownrocket.B.Sleepinabigbed.C.Walkinspace.18.Whatistheruleoftheprogramme?.A.Peoplemustsendoff

arocket.B.Childrenunderninecan’ttakepart.C.Participantshavetolearntowalkinspace.19.Whatistheticketpriceforafamily?A.$550.B.$875.C.$1,500.20.What

’sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Campactivities.B.Aspacetravel.C.Astronauts’life.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分

，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂A4WorldHeritage(遗产)SitesinChinaTheTempleofHeavenLocatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing,

theTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplex(综合建筑群)offineculturalbuildingssetingardens.Thesacred(神圣的)placese

rvedasacomplexofsacrificial(献祭的)buildingsfortheMingandQingemperors,andisthelargestoneinBeijingamongseveralroyala

ltars(神坛)toHeaven,Earth,theSun,theMoonandothersymbolicforcesofnature.Itsymbolizestherelationshipbetweeneart

handheaven---thehumanworldandGod’sworld---whichstandsattheheartofChinesecosmogony(宇宙进化论).MogaoCavesLocatedonsouth-eastoftheDunhu

angoasis,Gansuprovince,theMogaocaves,alsoknownastheThousand-BuddhaCaves,aretheworld’slargestandlongestusedtreasurehouseofBuddhista

rt.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thecarvingofthecavesstartedin366ADandcontinuedforabout1000years.The492well-preser

vedcellsandcavesanctuaries(内殿)inMogao,housingabout45000squaremetersofmurals(壁画)andmorethan2000paintedsculptures(雕塑),arewell-

knownfortheirstatues(雕像)andwallpaintings.FujiantulouFujiantulouconsistsof(ismadeupof)46buildingsconstructed

(built)betweenthe15thand20thcenturies.Severalstorieshigh,theearthenhouseswerebuiltalonganinward-looking,circular(圆形的)orsquarefloorplanashousi

ngforupto800peopleeach.Theywerebuiltfordefense(防御)purposesaroundacentralopencourtyard(庭院)withonlyoneentra

nceandwindowstotheoutsideonlyabovethefirstfloor.Housingawholeclan(家族),thehousesfunctionedasvillageunitsandwere

knownas“alittlekingdomforthefamily”.TheLeshanGiantBuddhaTheLeshanGiantBuddhaissaidtobethebiggestBudd

hastatueintheworld.Thewayinwhichtheculturalfeatures(特色)havebeenintegrated(成为一体)withthenaturalsceneryisconsideredtobeaprec

iouslegacy(遗产).TheGiantBuddhastatue,carvedonthemountain,stands71mhigh,withitsbackagainstMountJiuding.Therearemorethan90stonecarvingsandBuddhashrines

(神坛)onbothsidesoftheGiantBuddha.1.Whichofthefollowingservedasasacrificialplaceinthepast?A.Fujiantulou.B.Mogao.C.TheTemp

leofHeaven.D.TheLeshanGiantBuddha.2.WhatfeatureofFujiantuloushowsitsdefensivefunction?A.Theyareseveralstorieshigh.

B.Theycanholdhundredsofpeople.C.Theyhavewindowsonthefirstfloor.D.Theyhaveonlyoneaccesstotheoutside.3.WhatdoMogaoCavesandTheLeshanGiantBud

dhahaveincommon?A.Theywerebothroyalplaces.B.Theywerebothfoundincaves.C.Theyarebothreligiousresorts(名胜).D.Theybothhavehistoricmurals.【答案】1.C2.

D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个世界遗产地—天坛、莫高窟、福建土楼及乐山大佛。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句“…theTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplex(综合建

筑群)offineculturalbuildingssetingardens.Thesacred(神圣的)placeservedasacomplexofsacrificial（献祭的）buildingsfortheMingand

Qingemperors,(天坛是以花园为背景的宏伟的文化精品建筑群。这个神圣的地方曾经是明、清朝代的祭祀建筑)”可知，天坛曾经作为明、清朝代的祭祀建筑，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第三句“Theywerebuiltfordefense(防御

)purposesaroundacentralopencourtyard（庭院）withonlyoneentranceandwindowstotheoutsideonlyabovethefirstflo

or.(出于防御目的，在开放式的中央庭院周围只有一个出入口并且窗户只在一楼以上才有。)”可知，出于防御目的，福建土楼只有一个出入口，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“theMogaocaves,a

lsoknownastheThousand-BuddhaCaves,aretheworld'slargestandlongestusedtreasurehouseofBuddhistart.（莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰

富的的佛教艺术地。）”和第四段“TheLeshanGiantBuddhaissaidtobethebiggestBuddhastatueintheworld.(据说乐山大佛是世界上最大的佛像。)”可知，莫高窟和乐山大佛都是宗教圣地，故选C。BKidsaret

hreetimesmorelikelytochoosetobeInternetcelebrities(名人)thanastronauts,asurveyfoundrecently.Manyarealreadyonthe

irway-moreandmorechildrenarenowmakingandsharingvideosonsocialmedia.Meanwhile,educationexpertsworrythatgoingafterInter

netfamewon’tbegoodforchildreninthelongrun.Theirbiggestconcernisthatkidsdon’tknowhowbeingontheInternettodaym

ightaffecttheminthefuture.Thepartsofthebrainthatpeopleusetomakedecisionsdon’tfullymatureuntilaroundage25,sochildrencannotimaginehowth

eirfuturemightbeaffectedbywhattheysharenow.What’sworse,someparents,whoarecrazyaboutbecomingfamousontheirown,can’twatchoutforthebestinterestso

ftheirownchildren.Ayoungmother,MichelleHobson,wasaccusedofstarvingandkickingherchildrenwhentheydidn’tdowhatshewi

shedforinthevideos.Shewaschargedwithchildabuseandorderedtodistanceherselffromkids.KeepingfamousontheInterne

ttakesmuchtimeandpatience,too.Itcandistractstudentsawayfromhomework,sportsandotheractivities.Forexample,oneofthesuperstars,14-year-

oldEmmaGarza,droppedoutofschooltobecomeaVlogger(videoblogger).Shesaidthatmakingvideoswassotoughthatshecouldn’tmaketimeforstudyandevensufferedbac

kpainandweakeningeyesight.Althoughwedon’tyetknowtheeffectsonachild’sdevelopmentbyconstantlyperformingtoentertainothers,w

ecaneasilyimaginethattheefforttoattractviewerswillbelesshelpfultoakid,comparedwithspendingthattimereadingabook.Forakidtoday,becom

inganInternetsuperstarmightnotonlybemorepopularthanbeinganastronaut.Itmightalsobemoredangerous.4.WhatproblemisdiscussedinParagraph1?A.Interneta

ffectskids’growth.B.YoungkidsseekInternetfame.C.Socialmediamisleadchildren.D.Childrenwatchtoomanyvideos.5.Whatisthemajorc

oncernofeducationexpertsaboutchildren?A.Security.B.Family.C.Study.D.Future.6.WhyisEmmaGarzamentionedinthepassage?

A.Tohighlighthersuccess.B.Tointroduceanewcareer.C.Toshowtheimpactonstudents.D.ToencouragekidstobeVloggers.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchildren’

sbeinganInternetcelebrity?A.Exciting.B.Doubtful.C.Beneficial.D.Negative.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今青少年沉迷于网络视频、梦想

当网红博主的现象，以及可能造成的影响和结果的分析。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“moreandmorechildrenarenowmakingandsharingvideosonsocialmedia.(越

来越多的孩子正在制作并在社交媒体上分享视频。)”和“Meanwhile,educationexpertsworrythatgoingafterInternetfamewon’tbegoodforchildreninth

elongrun.(目前，教育专家担心，从长远来看，追求网络名声对孩子们没有好处。)”得知，最近越来越多的孩子沉迷于网络视频，追求网络名声。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theirbiggestconcer

nisthatkidsdon’tknowhowbeingontheInternettodaymightaffecttheminthefuture.(他们最担心的是，孩子们不知道今天上网可能会对他们未来产生怎样的影响。)”可知，专家最大的担忧是孩子们的未来。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根

据第四段“Forexample,oneofthesuperstars,14-year-oldEmmaGarza,droppedoutofschooltobecomeaVlogger(videoblogger).Shesaidthatmakingvideos

wassotoughthatshecouldn’tmaketimeforstudyandevensufferedbackpainandweakeningeyesight.(例如，其中一个超级明星，14岁的EmmaGarza，辍学成为一名视频博主。她说，制作视频

非常困难，她没有时间学习，甚至背痛和视力下降。)”可知，EmmaGarza是网红、视频博主，但是制作视频耗时伤身体，她只能辍学。从而推断她的例子展示了沉迷网络视频对学生的影响。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文从三方面阐述了沉迷网络视频对青

少年的不良影响，而且从最后一段“Althoughwedon’tyetknowtheeffectsonachild’sdevelopmentbyconstantlyperformingtoentertainothers,weca

neasilyimaginethattheefforttoattractviewerswillbelesshelpfultoakid,comparedwithspendingthattimereadingabook.Forakidtoday,becominganInternetsupers

tarmightnotonlybemorepopularthanbeinganastronaut.Itmightalsobemoredangerous.(虽然我们还不知道不断表演娱乐他人会对孩子的发展产生什么影响，但我们可以很容易地想象

，与花时间读书相比，吸引观众的努力对孩子的帮助会更小。对于今天的孩子来说，成为网络巨星可能不仅仅比成为一名宇航员更受欢迎。它也可能更危险。)”可推断，作者对于青少年沉迷网络视频的现象持反对态度。故选D。CInanefforttofightthe

“throw-awayculture”andpromotereuseandrepair,thecityofBerlinhastakentheuniquestepofopeningitsownsecondhanddepartmentstore.Thisisn’tyourgrandma’sthrift

shop(旧货商店).Itresellsperfectlygooditemsthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.ApunontheGermanwordsfor“departmentstore”

and“conservinghouse”,B-Wa(h)renhaussellsawidevarietyofproducts.Farfromsimplysellingolditems,theelectronic

goodshavebeenfixedbyexperttechniciansandcomewithayear’sguarantee.And,toreachmoresecondhandshoppers,thestorewassetuprightinthem

iddleofthefamousKarstadtdepartmentstore.Withthesuccessofitsinitialsix-monthtrialrun,thecityplanstoopenfourmoresimilarop

erationsinotherpartsofBerlin.By2030,ithopestohaveatleastonelocationineachofBerlin’s12districts.Since2008,citypolicie

sandeducationalcampaignshavereducedaverageannualhouseholdwastebyabout25poundsperresident.Italsorecyclesabout49%ofitsminer

alconstructionwaste.Currently,thecityestimatesthat8%ofabandonedelectronicgoodsand6%ofhugeitemsthrown

awaycanactuallybereused.Thegoalistoexpandthemarketfortheseitemsbeyondtheusualbargainhuntersandeco-consciousco

nsumers.“Threeyearsago,westartedcollectingallkindsofusedgoods,”cityspokespersonDorotheeWindensaid.“Therearelotsofthingsthatarewell-preserve

dandfunctioningbutaren’tbeingusedanymore.Thegoalistogivethesethingsanewlifewithsomebodywhocanusethem.”Thestorealsoincludesaneducationcentertoenco

uragemoresustainablelifestyles—andalsogaveanawardtoaprojectthatrecyclesschooluniforms,sothatparentsdon’thavetobuynew

oneseveryyear.8.WhyhasBerlinopeneditsownsecondhanddepartmentstore?A.Toattractmoreshoppers.B.Topromoterecycling.C.Tofostertraditionalcul

ture.D.Toexpandsecondhandmarket.9.InwhichaspectisB-Wa(h)renhausdifferentfromthetraditionalthriftstore?A.Thevarietyo

fthegoods.B.Thelocationofthestore.C.Thequalityoftheproducts.D.Theoperationofthestore.10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Berlincurrentlyhas4second-ha

ndstoresinconstruction.B.Berlinhasbeensuccessfulincuttingitswastesince2008.C.Itisnoteasytomakethegoaltoexpandthemarketarea

lity.D.ItisestimatedthatBerlinwillbeazero-wastecityby2030.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointro

duceBerlin’snewreuseshopoperation.B.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofreasonableshopping.C.Topersuadepeopletobecomeeco-friendlyshoppers.D

.Toencouragemorepeopletodonatetosecondhandshops.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一

个二手商场的举措。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inanefforttofightthe‘throw-awayculture’andpromotereuseandrepair,thecityofBerlinhastakentheuniquestepofopeningitsownsec

ondhanddepartmentstore.(为了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店。)”可知，柏林要开自己的二手百货商店是为了促进回收利用。故选

B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itresellsperfectlygooditemsthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.(它出售的东西都很好，否则就会被扔掉。)”和“Farfromsimply

sellingolditems,theelectronicgoodshavebeenfixedbyexperttechniciansandcomewithayear’sguarantee.(这些电子产品远非简单地卖旧东西，而

是由专业技术人员修理，并有一年的保修期。)”可知，它的产品质量不同于传统的旧货店。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since2008,citypoliciesandeducationalcampaignshavereducedaverageannualhouseholdwas

tebyabout25poundsperresident.Italsorecyclesabout49%ofitsmineralconstructionwaste.(自2008年以来，城市政策和教育活动已经使每位居民每年平均减少了25磅的家庭垃圾。该公司还回收了4

9%的矿物建筑垃圾。)”可推断出，自2008年以来，柏林在减少废弃物方面做得非常成功。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Inanefforttofightthe‘throw-awayculture’andpromotereuseandrepair,

thecityofBerlinhastakentheuniquestepofopeningitsownsecondhanddepartmentstore.(为了抵制‘扔掉的文化’，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取

了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店。)”及其他各段内容可知，本文主要介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措，介绍柏林新的回收再利用商场的运作。故选A项。DScientistatUniversityCollegeLo

ndonhavediscoveredsetsofregulatorygenes,whichareresponsibleformaintaininghealthyhearing.Thefinding,madeinfruitflies,could

leadtotreatmentsforage-relatedhearingloss(ARHL)inhumans.Globally,one-thirdofpeopleagedover65experiencehearingimpairment,andwh

iletherearethoughttobemorethan150genesthatmayaffecthearingloss,thereisnounified(统一的)viewonhowtousethesetodevelophearinglosstreatments.Inthestudy,pub

lishedinScientificReports,researchersareattheUCLEarInstituteassessedthehearingabilityofthecommonfruitflyacro

ssitslifespan(around70days)toseeiftheirhearingdeclineswithage.Afruitfly’searssharemanymolecular(分子的)similaritieswiththeearsofhumans,

makingitanidealtoolforthestudyofhumanhearingloss.ResearchersfoundthattheantennalearsoffruitfliesalsodisplayARHLwithnearlyallsensitivehearingmeasure

sstartingtodeclineafter50daysofageThismadetheresearcherswanttoknowiftherewereany“age-variable”genesintheflies

’innerearswhichhavekepttheearshealthyfor50daysoftheirlives.Aftercloserexamination,researchersidentifiedanewsetofre

gulatorygenes-homeostasisgenes.Thesegenesareoftenresponsibleforpickingupsoundandtheoverallsensitivityoftheea

r.Usingthisinformation,scientistswerethenabletogeneticallymodify(修改)thegenesandpreventthefliesfromgettingARHL.ProfessorJoergAlbe

rt,leadauthorofthestudy,said:“Whilemanystudieshavebeenconductedintothehearingfunctionoffruitflies,ou

rsisthefirsttolookatthemechanisticandmoleculardetailoftheirauditorylifecourse.”“Thefactthatthesegenesareconserv

edinhumanswillalsohelptofocusfutureclinicalresearchinhumansandtherebyacceleratethediscoveryofnewpharmacolo

gicalorgene-therapeuticstrategies.”12.WhatdidscientistsatUCLdiscover?A.One-thirdofpeopleagedover65havehearingproblems.B.Homeostasisg

enesmaintainone’sabilitytohear.C.Thereareregulatorygenesthatarerelatedtoaging.D.Humanshaveover150genesthatcanaffecthearingloss.

13.Whywerefruitfliesusedintheresearch?A.Theirhearingsystemissimilartothatofhumans’.B.Theirhearingabilityalsodeclineswith

age.C.TheydisplayARHLduringtheirlifespan.D.Theysharemanygeneswithhumans..14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thediscoveryofnewtre

atments.B.Thesignificanceofthestudy.C.Theresultofthestudy.D.Thefuturecommercialprospects.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefor

thetext?A.Age-relatedhearingloss:fruitfliesandhumansB.Hearingloss:acommonproblemforolderadults.C.Genediscoverycouldleadtohearinglosstrea

tments.D.Thebody’sabilitycanbeunlockedtotreatlosthearing.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对果蝇听觉系统的研究，该研究可以为人类听力丧失治疗提供

治疗策略。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Aftercloserexamination,researchersidentifiedanewsetofregulatorygenes-homeostasisgenes.Thesegenesareoftenr

esponsibleforpickingupsoundandtheoverallsensitivityoftheear.(经过更仔细的研究，研究人员发现了一组新的调节基因-稳态基因。这些基因通常负责接收声音和耳朵的整

体敏感性)”可知，伦敦大学的科学家发现稳态基因维持一个人的听觉能力。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Afruitfly’searssharemanymolecularsimilaritieswiththeearsofhuma

ns,makingitanidealtoolforthestudyofhumanhearingloss.(果蝇的耳朵与人类的耳朵在分子上有许多相似之处，是研究人类听力损失的理想工具)”可知，研究中使用果蝇的原因是它们的听觉系统与人类的相似。故选A。【14题详解

】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whilemanystudieshavebeenconductedintothehearingfunctionoffruitflies,oursisthefirsttolookatthemechanisticandmoleculardetailoftheiraudit

orylifecourse.(虽然已经对果蝇的听觉功能进行了许多研究，但我们的研究是第一次研究果蝇听觉生命过程的机制和分子细节)”，再结合最后一段“Thefactthatthesegenesareconservedinhumanswillalsohelptofocusfutureclini

calresearchinhumansandtherebyacceleratethediscoveryofnewpharmacologicalorgene-therapeuticstrategies.(

这些基因在人类中是保守的这一事实也将有助于将未来的临床研究重点放在人类身上，从而加速发现新的药理学或基因治疗策略)”可以推出，研究果蝇是为了为人类提供借鉴，所以最后两段的主要目的是讲述研究的意义。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Aftercloser

examination,researchersidentifiedanewsetofregulatorygenes-homeostasisgenes.Thesegenesareoftenresponsibleforpickingupsoundan

dtheoverallsensitivityoftheear.Usingthisinformation,scientistswerethenabletogeneticallymodifythegenesandpreventthefliesfromgettingARHL.(经过更仔细的研究，研究人员

发现了一组新的调节基因-稳态基因。这些基因通常负责接收声音和耳朵的整体敏感性。利用这些信息，科学家们就能够通过基因修改这些基因，防止苍蝇感染ARHL)”再结合最后一段“Thefactthatthesegenesareconservedinhumanswillalsohelptofocu

sfutureclinicalresearchinhumansandtherebyacceleratethediscoveryofnewpharmacologicalorgene-therapeuticstrategies.(这些基因在人类中是保守的这一事实也将有助于将未来的临床研究重点放在人

类身上，从而加速发现新的药理学或基因治疗策略)”可知，科学家研究果蝇是对人类听力损伤治疗有借鉴价值的。由此可知，Genediscoverycouldleadtohearinglosstreatments.(基因发现可能

导致听力损失治疗)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydopeopletake“selfies(自拍)?

”ResearchersatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorktriedtoanswerthatquestion.______16______Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditin

gsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtoadmiringthemselvestoomuch,theSyracuseresearcherssaid.______17______Asso

cialmediacanbeshallow,itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownovermuchpride.”___18___Peoplewhopostgroupselfiessh

owaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup,theSyracuseUniversityresearchfound.Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:Therea

renomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.______19______TheNewhouse

School’sAssociateProfessorMakanaChockworkedonthestudy.Shesaid,postingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhat

peoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontrips,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerastotakephotos.Beforesocialmedia,

peoplewouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Ifyouareaniceperson,youcommentedabouth

owniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.______20______Onsocialmedia,itisadifferentexperience.Peoplecande

cidenottolookatphotosoftheirfriendsandfamilyeveniftheyclick“like”oreven“love”undertheFacebookselfie.A.Thatwastheoldwayof“clicking”like.B.Theycam

eupwithsomesurprisinganswers.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.D.Suchpeoplethinkveryhighlyofthemselves,especiallyhowtheylook.E.Bothcamera

sandphonesareusefultoolstorecordpeople’sexperiences.F.Thereareotherreasons,besidesadmiringthemselves,whypeoplepostselfies.G.Butmen

desiretobeseenaspopularmorethanwomenwhenpostingselfies.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.G20.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了一些研究，

关于人们为什么会迷恋自拍并且把它们放到社交网站上。【16题详解】上文“ResearchersatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorktriedtoanswerthatquestion.（纽约锡拉丘兹大学的研究人员试图回答这个问题。

）”说明下文将会是研究人员的解释，下文“Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtoadmiringthemselvestoomuch,the

Syracuseresearcherssaid.（锡拉丘兹大学的研究人员表示，那些上传自拍照并使用编辑软件美化自己的人，表现出的行为与过于自我欣赏有关。）”是研究人员给出的结果，B项“Theycameupwithsomesurprising

answers.（他们给出了一些令人吃惊的答案）”承上启下，故选B。【17题详解】上文说到，那些上传自拍照并使用编辑软件美化自己的人，表现出的行为与过于自我欣赏有关，D项“Suchpeoplethinkveryhighlyofthemselves,especiallyhowtheylook.（

这些人对他们自己——尤其是外表——评价很高。）”与上文意思相衔接，故选D项。【18题详解】下文“Peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup,theS

yracuseUniversityresearchfound.（锡拉丘兹大学的研究发现，人们发布集体自拍表明他们需要受欢迎和属于一个群体。）”说明了人们在社交网站晒自拍的另一个原因，F项“Thereareotherreaso

ns,besidesadmiringthemselves,whypeoplepostselfies.（除了自我欣赏，人们晒自拍还有其他原因。）”放在本段开头，承接下文，起到过渡作用，故选F项。【19题详解】上文“Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:Th

erearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.（该研究的其他发现包括:男性和女性发布自拍的频率以及他们使用编

辑软件的频率没有太大差别。）”说明男性和女性在对待自拍上的相同之处，G项“Butmendesiretobeseenaspopularmorethanwomenwhenpostingselfies.（但在发布自拍时，男性希望比女性更受欢迎。）”讲了不同点，与上文

相衔接，故选G项。【20题详解】上文“Beforesocialmedia,peoplewouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Ifyouareaniceperson,youcomme

ntedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.（在社交媒体出现之前，人们会带回照片给朋友和家

人看。你别无选择，只能看着它们。如果你是个好人，你会说照片里的每个人看起来都很好，尤其是孩子和展示照片的人。）”讲述了以前人们在他人展示照片时表达认可和夸赞的方式，A项“Thatwastheoldwayof“clicking”lik

e.（这是老式的点赞方式）”是对前文的总结，故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenf

acedwithtoughdifficultiesortroubles,peoplealwaysgiveuspositivewords.___21___canliftourspiritsindeed,butsometimesinsomecaseit___22___depressesus.Psy

chologycallsit“toxicpositivity.”Whatisit?Let’sseethefollowing___23___.Betweensleeplessnights,diapers(换尿布)andfeedingtimes,havingsmall

childrenathomecouldleavePriscillaGoinsfeeling___24___.Shelovedherkids,butitwasalot.“Iwouldsometimessay‘Ijustw

antaminutetomyself,’”Goins,ofKnoxville,Tennessee,said.“Peoplewouldbelike:Oh,you’llmissitwhenthey’re___25___oryoushouldvalueit.”Thatmadehersomad.She

doesn’t___26___whatpeoplesay.Shedisagreedatall.Actually,inthosemoments,shesimplywanted___27___thatshewasgoingthroughthetir

edness___28___.Afocusonpositivethinking,whileputtingchallengingand___29___experiencestotheside,iswhatsomeexperts

call“toxicpositivity.”Beingcheerfulisnotabadthing.Certainly,a___30___attitudecanbeagifttothosearoundyou,bu

titshouldn’t___31___listeningthoughtfullytoothers’experiences.Whenyouarechoosingtolookat___32___fromoneangle-inthiscasea

positiveangle-youareverylikelytodismissordenyanauthentic___33___.That’stoxicpositivity,whichiswhatGoins___34___whenshewaslookingforabit

ofmercyaboutthe___35___ofparentingyoungchildren.Evenifyou’retryingto___36___someone,ignoringsomeone’stoughexperienc

escanleavethemfeelingthattheyshould___37___negativefeelingsinthefuture.___38___tryingtofindapositivespin,wearesupposedtouseacceptingandcompreh

ensivewords.Sometimeswejustneedtosay“Yeah,metoo,”or“Thatmakestotalsense.”It’sallowingsomeonetoexpresssomet

hingthatis___39___,evenifit’shardtohearorit’s___40___.21.A.ModestyB.EncouragementC.ExcitementD.Admiration22.A.alsoB.everC.justD.sti

ll23.A.analysisB.statementC.summaryD.example24.A.thrilledB.joyfulC.tiredD.panic25.A.youngerB.olderC.strongerD.taller26.A.distinguishB.discon

tentC.denyD.recognize27.A.commitmentB.concernC.acknowledgmentD.acquisition28.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.anywayD.indeed29

.A.cosyB.unforgettableC.joyfulD.tough30.A.negativeB.positiveC.criticalD.caring31.A.taketheplaceofB.tak

econtrolofC.takechargeofD.takeadvantageof32.A.viewsB.positionsC.situationsD.phenomena33.A.experienceB.relationshipC.conclusionD.virtue34.A.explai

nedB.receivedC.exposedD.conveyed35.A.pleasureB.lossC.challengeD.well-being36.A.cheerupB.letdownC.speakhighlyofD.speakillof37.A.presentB.hideC.indic

ateD.spread38.A.RegardlessofB.IntermsofC.InsteadofD.Asaresultof39.A.artificialB.vagueC.accurateD.authentic40.A.uncomfortableB.

comprehensiveC.optimisticD.unavoidable【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.D29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】

这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在心理学上一种被称之为“有毒的正能量”的现象。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋，但有时在某些情况下，它也会使我们沮丧。A.Modesty谦逊；B.Encouragement鼓励；

C.Excitement兴奋；D.Admiration钦佩。根据上文的“Whenfacedwithtoughdifficultiesortroubles,peoplealwaysgiveuspositivewords.”和下文的“can

liftourspiritsindeed”可知，此处是指鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋，但有时在某些情况下，它也会使我们沮丧。A.also也；B.ever曾经；C.just仅仅；D.still仍然。此处“d

epressesus”是指鼓励的另一个影响，所以应用also表示并列补充。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：让我们看看下面的例子。A.analysis分析；B.statement陈述；C.summary总结；D.example例子。根据下文“Between

sleeplessnights,diapers(换尿布)andfeedingtimes,havingsmallchildrenathomecouldleavePriscillaGoinsfeelingtired.Shelovedherk

ids,butitwasalot.”（在几个不眠夜、换尿布和喂奶的时间之间，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累。她爱她的孩子，但也太多了。）可知，接下来作者是用一个例子来说明。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意

：在几个不眠夜、换尿布和喂奶的时间之间，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累。A.thrilled兴奋的；B.joyful开心的；C.tired疲劳的；D.panic惊慌的。根据后文“Iwouldsometimessay‘Ij

ustwantaminutetomyself”（我有时会说‘我只想自己待会’）可知，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累，且下文的“shewasgoingthroughthetiredness”也是提示。故选C。【25题

详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：等他们长大了你会想念的或者你应该珍惜它。A.younger更年轻的；B.older年龄更大的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.taller更高的。根据“you’llmissit”可知，此处是指等孩子长大了她会想念现在。

故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她不认可人们说的话。A.distinguish区分；B.discontent使不满；C.deny否定，否认；D.recognize认出，识别。根据“Shedisagreed

atall.”（她完全不同意。）可知，此处是指她不认可人们说的话。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：实际上，在那些时刻，她只是想让大家知道她当时正在经历疲劳。A.commitment承诺，保证；B.concern担心，忧虑；C.acknowledgment承认；D.acqu

isition获得物，获得，收购。根据“shewasgoingthroughthetiredness”可知，此处是指她是想别人认可她的疲惫。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，在那些时刻，她

只是想让大家知道她当时正在经历疲劳。A.eventually最后，终于；B.gradually渐渐地；C.anyway无论如何，不管怎样，总之；D.indeed的确。根据“shewasgoingthroughthetiredness

”这件事是事实，所以应用indeed强调。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：把充满挑战性的、艰难的经历放在一边，专注于积极思考，这就是一些专家所说的“有毒的正能量”。A.cosy舒适的；B.unforgettable难

忘的；C.joyful欢喜的，令人高兴的；D.tough艰苦的，困难的。根据and可知，前后词义相近。所以此处是指充满挑战性的和艰难的经历。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当然，积极的态度对于周围的人来说是一个馈赠，但它不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。

A.negative消极的，否定的；B.positive积极的；C.critical批评的，爱挑剔的；D.caring关心他人的。根据“Beingcheerfulisnotabadthing.”可知，此处是指积极的

态度对周围的人来说是一个礼物。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，积极的态度对于周围的人来说是一个馈赠，但它不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。A.taketheplaceof代替；B.takec

ontrolof控制；C.takechargeof接管，负责；D.takeadvantageof利用。根据“Whenyouarechoosingtolookatsituationsfromoneangle-inthiscaseapositivean

gle-youareverylikelytodismissordenyanauthenticexperience.”（当你选择从一个角度看问题——一个积极的角度——你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。）可知，此处是指

很多人只会用积极的态度面对别人的困难，但是往往不会仔细倾听，所以积极的态度不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当你选择从一个角度看问题——一个积极的角度——你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。A.views观点，风景；B.posi

tions位置，姿态；C.situations状况，情境；D.phenomena现象。结合语境可知，此处是指从一个积极的角度看某件事情。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当你选择从一个角度看问题——一个

积极的角度——你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。A.experience经验，体验；B.relationship关系；C.conclusion结论；D.virtue美德。根据“listeningthoughtfullytoothers’

experiences”可知，此处是指如果你单纯选择从一个积极的角度看问题，你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这是一种有毒的正面情绪，这是当Goins在养育年幼孩子的挑战中寻求一点怜悯时所得到的。

A.explained说明，解释；B.received收到，接待；C.exposed揭露，显示；D.conveyed传达。根据前文“Peoplewouldbelike:Oh,you’llmissitwhenthey’reolderoryoushouldvalu

eit.”可知，之前Goins也收到了这种有毒的正面情绪。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一种有毒的正面情绪，这是当Goins在养育年幼孩子的挑战中寻求一点怜悯时所得到的。A.pleasure快乐；B.loss减少，亏损；C.challenge挑战；D.well-being

幸福，康乐。根据“Afocusonpositivethinking,whileputtingchallengingandtoughexperiencestotheside”可知，养育年幼孩子对Goins来说是一种挑战。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使你想让别

人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。A.cheerup使高兴；B.letdown使失望；C.speakhighlyof赞扬；D.speakillof诋毁，说…的坏话。根据Eveni

f引导让步状语从句可知，此处是指即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也

会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。A.present颁发，赠送；B.hide隐藏；C.indicate表明；D.spread传播，伸展。根据“That’stoxicpositivity,whichiswhatGoinsreceivedwhenshe

waslookingforabitofmercyaboutthechallengeofparentingyoungchildren.”可知，当一个人说出自己的痛苦，但是只是得到了有毒的正面情绪时，对方以后就会

把负面情绪隐藏起来。故选B。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们应该使用接受性和综合性的词语，而不是试图找到积极的一面。A.Regardlessof不顾，不管；B.Intermsof依据，按照；C.Instead

of代替，而不是；D.Asaresultof由于。根据上文的“Evenifyou’retryingtocheerupsomeone,ignoringsomeone’stoughexperiencescanleavethemfeelingthattheyshouldhidenegativefe

elingsinthefuture.”和下文的“wearesupposedtouseacceptingandcomprehensivewords.”可知，作者认为不应该只试图找到积极的一面。而是要使用接受性和

综合性的词语。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：它允许某人表达真实的东西，即使它很难听或者很不舒服。A.artificial人造的，仿造的；B.vague模糊的，含糊的；C.accurate精确的；D.authentic真正的，真实的。根据“Even

ifyou’retryingtocheerupsomeone,ignoringsomeone’stoughexperiencescanleavethemfeelingthattheyshouldhidenegativefeelingsinthefuture.”可知，作者认为我们应该使用接受性

和综合性的词语，从而使对方表达真实的东西。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：它允许某人表达真实的东西，即使它很难听或者很不舒服。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；不安的；B.comprehensive综合的，广泛的，有理解力的；C.optimistic乐观的，乐观主

义的；D.unavoidable不可避免的，不能废除的。根据前文中的““Yeah,metoo,”or“Thatmakestotalsense.””可知，这些话听起来可能让人不舒服，但却能表达真实的东西。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内

容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PMstandsforparticulate(微粒的)matter:thetermforamixtureofsolidparticles(粒子)andliquiddr

opletsintheair.Someparticlesarelargeordarkenoughtobeseenbyoureyes.Othersaresosmallthattheycanonly____41____(discover)withamicroscope.The

separticlescomeinmanysizesand____42____(shape)andcanbemadeupofmanydifferentchemicals.Somecomedirectlyfromasource,suchasfieldsorfires.Mos

tparticlesform____43____theatmosphereasaresultofcomplexreactionsofchemicals,____44____arepollutantsfrompowe

rplants,industriesandautomobiles.Particulatematter____45____(contain)microscopicparticlesthataresosmalltha

ttheycanbebreathedinandmakeone____46____(serious)ill.Someparticleslessthan10micrometersindiametercangetdeepintoyourlungs____47__

__somemayevengetintoyourbloodstream.Ofthese,particleslessthan2.5micrometersindiameter,alsoknownasPM2.5,createthe____48____(great)ri

sktohealth.Fortunately,everydaytheAirQualityIndex(AQI)tellsyouhowcleanor____49____(pollute)youroutdoorairis,alongwithassocia

tedhealtheffectsthatmaybeofconcern.TheAQItranslatesairqualitydataintonumbersandcolorsthathelpyouunderstandwhen____50____(take)actiontoprotectyourheal

th.【答案】41.bediscovered42.shapes43.in44.which45.contains46.seriously47.and/while48.greatest49.polluted50.totake【解析】这是一篇说明文。空气中有很多颗粒

是看不见的，对人体会产生危害，但幸运的是我们可以通过空气质量指数（AQI）来了解空气污染指数，保护自己的健康。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：还有一些是如此之小，只有用显微镜才能发现。动词discove

r（发现）和主语others构成被动关系，且在情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填bediscovered。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些颗粒有许多大小和形状，可以由许多不同的化学物质组成。在many后应用可

数名词复数。故填shapes。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：大多数粒子在大气中形成是化学物质复杂反应的结果，这些化学物质是来自发电厂、工业和汽车的污染物。表示“在大气中”应用介词in。故填in。【44

题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数粒子在大气中形成是化学物质复杂反应的结果，这些化学物质是来自发电厂、工业和汽车的污染物。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为chemicals，所以应用关系代词which，that不

能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：颗粒物中含有微小的颗粒，这些颗粒非常小，如果被人吸入就会导致严重的疾病。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语Particulatematter为第三人称单数。故填c

ontains。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：颗粒物中含有微小的颗粒，这些颗粒非常小，如果被人吸入就会导致严重的疾病。修饰形容词ill应用副词。故填seriously。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：一些直径小于10微米的颗粒可以深入你的肺部，甚至可能进入你的

血液。“Someparticleslessthan10micrometersindiametercangetdeepintoyourlungs”和“somemayevengetintoyourbloodstream”构成并列或对比，所以连词可用and或者while。故填an

d/while。【48题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：其中，直径小于2.5微米的颗粒物（PM2.5）对健康危害最大。根据定冠词the和句意“最大的危害”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填greatest。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，每天的空气质量

指数（AQI）都会告诉你户外空气的清洁程度和污染程度，以及可能值得关注的相关的健康影响。根据howclean可知，此处应用形容词。形容词polluted意为“受污染的”。故填polluted。【50题详解】考查t

odo不定式。句意：空气质量指数将空气质量数据转化为数字和颜色，帮助你了解何时采取行动保护自己的健康。特殊疑问词后应用todo不定式。故填totake。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分

，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把

多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。的注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwasfarbehindmostofmyclassmatewhenIbecomeas

eniorthreestudent.Moreover,Icouldn'tfollowtheteachercompletelyinclass.Oneday,Iwastoomuchexhaustedandconfusedtoconcentrateonwhichtheteachertaugh

t.Unfortunate,Iwasinvitedtosharemyownidea.Asyoucanimagine,Icouldn'tsayaword.Feelingembarrassing,Ireadytobecriticized.Muchonmyastonishment,t

heteacherinstructedandencouragedmepatiently.IwassuchtouchedthatIwasdeterminedtotryhisbesttostudyhard.NowIamquiteconfidentaboutmystudy.【答案】【解析】

【分析】文章是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在受到老师鼓励后，决心努力学习的故事。【详解】1.考查名词复数。classmate是可数名词，由mostof可知，此处应使用复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。2.考查动词时态。此处描述的

是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故将become改为became。3.考查固定搭配。too…to..意为“太……而不能……”。故删掉much。4.考查宾语从句。分析句子，此处是宾语从句。on后面的成分做on的宾语，同时做taught的宾语，是个双重成分，应该用what

。故将which改为what。5.考查副词。应该是副词做状语，fortunate的副词是fortunately。故将fortunate改为fortunately。6.考查形容词。分析句子是我感到尴尬，修饰人的感情，应该用ed形容词。故将embarrassing改为embarrassed

。7.考查固定搭配。bereadytodosth.意为“准备做某事”，又因为文章描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故在ready前加was。8.考查固定搭配。此处是to+one’s+抽象名词“令某人怎么样的是”。故将on改为to。9.考查固定搭配。such…that与so…that

意思相同，意为“如此……以致于……”，连接一个表示结果的状语从句；so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。touched是形容词要用so。故将such改为so。10.考查形容词行物主代词。tryone’sbest意为“尽

某人最大努力”，句子的主语是我，所以要用my。故将his改为my。【点睛】在改错中，涉及固定搭配时一定要弄清楚相似的固定搭配的区别。比如倒数第2小题，考such…that与so…that的区别，学生必须清楚两者的区别是：so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。第二节

书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是高三学生李华，暑假快到了，你打算和家人下周去杭州旅游，于是你写信和你的一位美国朋友Paul分享你的行程计划。要点如下：1.出游的具体时间、交通方式；2.详细的行程安排；3.此行将会有何收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____

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_____________________________________________________【答案】DearPaul,Howareyougoing?Nextweek,I'lltraveltoH

angzhouandIcan'twaittosharemytravelplanwithyou.Iamflyingtheretogetherwithmyfamily.Ihaveplannedeverythingperfectly.Undoubted

-ly,WestLakeisamust-godestination.Besides,somemuseums,whichhaveseentheprosperi-tyofthecity,arealsoattrac

tive.Andwe'rescheduledtovisitsomeotherplacesofinterest.I'msurethistripwillbroadenmyviewanddeepenmyunderstandingtothecity.Yours,

LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信给一位美国朋友Paul写信，分享去杭州旅游的行程计划。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和现在完成时。结构：总分总法要求：1.出游的具体时

间，交通方式；2.详细的行程安排；3.此行将会有何收获。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）share…with；togetherwith；must-godestination；bescheduledto；placesofinterest；deepenone’sund

erstandingto第三步：连词成句1.Nextweek,I'lltraveltoHangzhouandIcan'twaittosharemytravelplanwithyou.2.Iamflyingtheretogetherwithmyfamily.3.Ihaveplannedever

ythingperfectly.4.Undoubtedly,WestLakeisamust-godestination.5.Besides,somemuseums,whichhaveseentheprosperityofthecity,arealsoattractive.6.Andwe'resc

heduledtovisitsomeotherplacesofinterest.7I'msurethistripwillbroadenmyviewanddeepenmyunderstandingtothecity.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一

致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：Besides,And3.表转折对比关系：However,

Onthecontrary,but(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides,somemu

seums,whichhaveseentheprosperityofthecity,arealsoattractive.(which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]I'msurethistripwillbroadenmyviewanddeepenmyundersta

ndingtothecity.(that引导宾语从.句)听力答案：1-5:BCACC6-10:BABAB11-15:CABBC16-20:CABCA获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue10

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