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题组练(一)(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2023陕西咸阳三模)TheGrandCanalofChinawasfirstdugin486BCE,andwelldevelopedthroughth

elate6thtoearly10thcentury.Fromthelate13thuntil19thcentury,withthehighestsectionbuiltandtheoveralllength1.(shorten),theCanalwasturne

dintoamainpassagebetweennorthern2.southernChinaaswellastheeconomiclifelineofthecountry.ConsistingoftheSuiandTangGr

andCanal,theJing-HangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal,theCanal3.(stretch)over2,700kilometers,crossingeightprovincial

-leveladministrativeregionsand4.(link)fivemajorwatersystems.TheGrandCanalalsoconnectswiththeEurasianSilkRoadtothewestandextendsthewatertraderoute

totheeast.TheGrandCanalwas5.notableachievementoftheancientChinesepeople.Itsconnectionofthepoliticalandeconomiccentersplayeda6.(centre

)roleinthepoliticalunity,economic7.(grow)andculturalprosperityofChina,andcontributedtothelivelihood,exchangesandint

egrationofthepopulationalongitsroute.TheGrandCanal8.(announce)bytheStateCouncilasoneoftheseventhbatc

hofMajorHistoricalandCulturalSitesProtectedattheNationalLevelinMarch,2013andregistered9.theUNSECOWorldHeritageListinJune,2014.Thi

slarge-scale,livingculturalheritagespreadslikeahugedragonacrossthevastterritoryofChina,10.(it)ripplessh

ininggoldenscales(鳞片)inthenewage.Passage2(2023福建莆田四模)Greenpeaceisnotsatisfied1.theEUmove,sayinginastatementthatthe2032deadlineistoolate2

.(limit)globalwarmingbelow1.5℃.“Europedesperatelyneedstodecarbonizetransport,butministersmisseda3.(gold)opportunity.Itisnowin4.handsofnationalautho

ritiestocutcarusage,boostpublictransport,andmakemorelivablecitiesandtownswheremorepeoplecancycleorwalk,”GreenpeaceEUtranspor

tcampaignerLoreleiLimousinsaid.GreenpeacecriticizedEUnationalgovernmentsfor5.(open)thedoortofurtherpromote“expensiveandinefficientsynthetic(合成的)fuels

thatareharmfultotheenvironmentandtheclimate”.TheCzechRepublic,which6.(take)therotating(轮流)six-monthpresidencyoftheCounciloft

heEUfromFrancelastFriday,haslistedenergysector7.(transform)asaprioritybutsaidthatitmustbecarriedoutinasociallyand8.(economic)sensiti

vemannersoasnottoruinthelivingstandardsofEUcitizensandthecompetitivenessofindustry.EuropeanCommissionExecutiveVice-Presiden

tFran’sTimmermans,9.isinchargeoftheEuropeanGreenDealinitiatives,applaudedtheagreementbyEUenvironmentministersassettingEUonapa

thtoward10.(it)goals.Passage3(2023四川攀枝花三诊)“Ihavebeenveryhappyoverthepast10years.Livinginthemidstofthewoodsandlushgreenerymakesmefeel1.(rela

x).Peoplehereareveryfriendlyandlifeisbeautiful.”That’showYuanHui,34,describedhispasttenyearsasavolunteerteacherinaremotemountainousreg

ionofHubeiProvince.UponhisgraduationfromNanjingUniversity,oneofthetopuniversitiesinChina,Yuan2.(offer)ajobatacompa

nyinNanjing.Surprisingly,herejecteditandthentraveledmorethan1,000kilometerstoJiangjiawanvillageinHubei’sEnshiTujiaandMiaoautonomousprefect

ure(县),desiring3.(realize)hisdreamofbecomingan4.(educate).Heintendedtobecomeadifferentkindofteacherandmakehisclassroomfunandinformative

.5.,hedidnotwanttobeafull-timeteacherashethoughtthatnothavingafull-timecontract(合同)withaschoolwouldgivehimmorefr

eedomtotrynewteachingstyles.Yuanhasmadehisclassesunusualandinterestingbyusingmethods6.weredifferentfromthecommonteachingapproach.Forexample,when

hetaughtapoemaboutaswordsman,hebroughtaplasticswordtoclassandurgedthestudentstogivefencing(击剑)perform

anceswhile7.(recite)thepoem.Thewholeclassthendecidedwhichstudentwasthebestswordsman.Inadditiontoteachingacademicsubject

s,Yuanfocuses8.theall-arounddevelopmentofhisstudents.9.(Encourage)byYuan’sstory,severaluniversitystud

ents10.(come)tothevillagetoteachduringtheirsummervacationssince2016.Theconditionsatlocalschoolshaveimprovedconsiderably.Pa

ssage4(2023河北唐山三模)In1968,manypreciousrelicswereunearthedinthetombsoftheWesternHanDynastyincludingtheChangxinPalaceLamp,whichisack

nowledged1.“thefirstlampofChina”.Thebronzelampbearstheshapeofagirlonherknees2.(hold)alamp.Thelampplateisonherlefthandwhileherrighthand,3.

iscoveredbyaloosesleeve(袖子),carriesthelampshade.Thebrightnessofthelampandthedirectionofthelightcanbeadjustedwithahandleandit

controlstwomovableshades.4.(remarkable),thegirl’srightsleevetrapssmokefromtheburninglampoil5.channelsitintothehollowbodywherewater

isstored,thuspreventingthelampfrompollutingtheindoorair.Apartfromthat,thesixcomponentpartsofthelampcanallbet

akenapart,and6.(be)easytoclean.ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampprovidesaglimpseintoChina’sgloriouspast,showing7.wisdomofanci

entChinesepeopleaswellasancientChina’sachievementsinscienceandtechnology.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern8.(inspire)bytheChangxinPalaceLa

mp.Beingaperfect9.(marry)ofgreeninitiativeandtheOlympicSpirit,itusesdoubleglassandahiddendivisionchannel10.(reduce)thesmokeandcarbondepositio

n(沉积).Passage5(2023河北保定二模)Asnightfell,thesummerheatfadedaway.OntheplaygroundofanelementaryschoolinZunyi,GuizhouProvince,nearly20

0childrenandteachers1.(sit)ontheirstools(凳子)towatchthemovie1921,2.givesanaccountofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Infronto

fthemwasalargewhiteprojector(放映机)screen3.(tie)totwobamboopoles.Formostofthechildren,itwasthefirsttimeintheirlivesthatthey4.(watch)amovieonsuch

a“giant”screen,asthereisnocinemainthevillage.XuLongsheng,a21-year-oldfromBeijingNormalUniversity,andfourof5.(he)fe

llowstudentsworkedasprojectionists.Althoughthestoryissetagainstacomplexbackgroundcontainingmanyhistoric

alfigures,mostofthechildrenwerestill6.(attract)toit,askingthecollegestudentsalotofquestions.Theeventis

partofaproject,“TakingMoviestotheCountryside”,whichwas7.(recent)launchedbyBeijingNormalUniversityandtheChinaFilmArchive.Theuniversityisschedul

ed8.(send)12teamsofstudentsandteacherstoaround50ruralareas,withZunyibeingthefirststopandGanzhouinJiangxiProvinceasthenextd

estination.Theprojectaimstoimproveaesthetic(美学的)education9.ruralareas,aswellasprovidingthestudentsmajoringineducationwith10.opportunitytogetata

steoftheirfuturecareer.答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的大致情况及其对政治和经济的意义。1.shortened考查非谓语动词。句意:从13世纪末到19世纪,随着最高段的建造和总长度的缩短,

运河成为中国南北之间的主要通道和国家的经济命脉。在with复合结构中,空处应填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,shorten和length之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填shortened。2.and考查固定短语。结合句意表达“在……和……

之间”用between...and...。故填and。3.stretches考查动词的时态。句意:运河由隋唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河组成,全长2700多千米,横跨八个省级行政区,连接五大水系。空处为句

子谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语theCanal是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填stretches。4.linking考查非谓语动词。空处和上文crossing并列作状语,应用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语theCa

nal和link之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填linking。5.a考查冠词。句意:大运河是古代中国人民的一项显著成就。achievement意为“成就”时是可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且notable的发音是辅音音素开头,故

填a。6.central考查形容词。句意:其政治和经济中心的联系在中国的政治团结、经济增长和文化繁荣中发挥了核心作用,并为沿线人口的生计、交流和融合做出了贡献。修饰名词role应用形容词central“核心的”作定语。故填central。7.growth考查名词。空处应填名词和上文thepol

iticalunity以及下文culturalprosperity并列作介词in的宾语,growth“增长”是抽象名词,不可数。故填growth。8.wasannounced考查动词的时态和语态。句意:大运河于2013年3月被国务院宣布为第七批国家级重点历史文化保护遗址之一,并于201

4年6月被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。空处和下文registered并列作谓语动词,陈述过去的事情,且主语TheGrandCanal和announce之间是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三

人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填wasannounced。9.on/in考查介词。结合句意表达“在……名录上”用on/in...list。故填on/in。10.its考查代词。句意:这一大规模的、鲜活的文化遗产像一条巨龙一样在中国广袤的领土上传播,在新时代,它的涟漪闪耀

着金色的鳞片。修饰名词ripples应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是绿色和平组织在一份声明中表示,要在2023年将全球变暖控制在1.5℃以下为时已晚。1.with考查介词。besatisfiedwith对……满意,故填with。

2.tolimit考查非谓语动词。“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”,故填tolimit。3.golden考查词性转换。设空处作定语,修饰名词opportunity,用形容词,故填golden。4.the考查冠词。inthehands

ofsb.在某人手中,故填the。5.opening考查非谓语动词。for是介词,其后跟动词-ing作宾语,故填opening。6.took考查动词的时态。由lastFriday可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般

过去时,故填took。7.transformation考查词性转换。设空处作宾语,用名词,故填transformation。8.economically考查词性转换。sensitive是形容词,用副词修饰,故填ec

onomically。9.who考查定语从句。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是人,故填who。10.its考查物主代词。根据语境可知,此处表示“使欧盟走上了实现其目标的道路”,设空处意为“它的”,用形容词性物

主代词修饰名词goals。故填its。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述袁辉大学毕业后放弃大城市里的好工作,到湖北恩施一处偏远的地方当老师的故事。他的故事鼓励其他大学生也来村里给

孩子们上课。1.relaxed考查形容词。空处应填形容词作表语,表示人的主观感受,应用-ed形式的形容词。故填relaxed。2.wasoffered考查动词时态和语态。空处为句子谓语动词,陈述过去的动作,且主语Yuan和offer之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填waso

ffered。3.torealize考查非谓语动词。desiretodosth.“渴望做某事”是固定短语,不定式作宾语。故填torealize。4.educator考查名词。结合句意和句子结构可知,空处应填名词educator作表语,表示“教育家”,冠词an提示用其单

数形式。故填educator。5.However考查副词。根据上文“Heintendedtobecomeadifferentkindofteacherandmakehisclassroomfunandinformative.”可知,此处和上文是转折关系

,应用连接副词however,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填However。6.which/that考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是methods,指物,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。7.reciting考查状语从句的省略。

此处是状语从句的省略,即当主句和从句为同一主语,且从句含有be动词时,从句可以省略主语和be动词,此处逻辑主语he和recite之间为主动关系,表示过去正在背诵,从句应用过去进行时,完整从句为“whilehewasreciti

ngthepoem”,省略主语和be动词,应用现在分词。故填reciting。8.on/upon考查介词。结合句意表达“关注”用focuson/upon。故填on/upon。9.Encouraged考查非谓语动词。空处应填非谓语动词作状语,students和encou

rage之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Encouraged。10.havecome考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since2016”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语students是复数,助动词用have。故填havecome。Passage4[语篇

解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出土的一个西汉时期的古董。1.as考查介词。beacknowledgedas...被公认为……。故填as。2.holding考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语是bears,设空处需填非谓语动词作定语,girl和

hold为逻辑上的主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填holding。3.which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词righthand指物,在定语从句中作主语,故填which。4.Remarkably考查词性转换。设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,需用副词形

式,句首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。5.and考查连词。设空处连接并列的谓语动词traps和channels,故填and。6.are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为thesixcomponentpa

rtsofthelamp,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。7.the考查冠词。此处表示特指,需用定冠词the限定名词wisdom。故填the。8.wasinspired考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去

时,主语为单数名词The2022BeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern,和inspire为被动关系,需用被动语态,故填wasinspired。9.marriage考查词性转换。不定冠词a修饰名词,故填marriage。10.tor

educe考查非谓语动词。usesth.todosth.为固定用法,需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填toreduce。Passage5[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了由北京师范大学和中国电影资料馆联合发起并主办的“电影下乡”项目,该项目

旨在改善农村地区的审美教育,并为教育专业的学生提供一个体验未来职业的机会。1.sat考查动词的时态。结合上下文可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填sat。2.which考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语

从句,先行词是themovie1921,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。3.tied考查非谓语动词。动词tie和screen之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填tied。4.hadwatched考查动词的时态。“itwasthefirstt

imethat...”句型中that从句使用过去完成时,故填hadwatched。5.his考查代词。设空处修饰名词fellowstudents,应填形容词性物主代词,故填his。6.attracted考查非谓语动词。句子用一般过去时的被动语态,设空处应填过去分词

,故填attracted。7.recently考查词性转换。设空处作状语修饰动词launched,应用副词形式,故填recently。8.tosend考查非谓语动词。bescheduledtodosth.计划做某事,故填tosend

。9.in考查介词。此处指“在农村地区”,应用介词in。10.an考查冠词。opportunity是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且opportunity以元音音素开头,故填an。