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题组练(四)中国元素(2)(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2023山东济宁二模)Chineseacupuncture,alsoknownastheartof“magicneedles”,is1.brancho

ftraditionalChinesemedicine.Ithasalonghistory2.(date)backtotheStoneAge.Ithasbeenusedtotreatawide3.(vary)ofhealthproblems,likeseverepains,sportsinjur

ies,depression,etc.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsit4.agoodtreatmentforover100medicalproblems.Ho

wdoesitwork?Specialthinneedlesareplacedinthe5.(target)pointsofyourbody.6.(typical),thenumberofpointsrangesbetween1and12,dependingonyourbody

situations.Theneedlesarepushedjustundertheskin,thoughinsomecases,theyarepushedslightly7.(deep)inorderto

reachthemuscletissue.Thebeliefbehinditis8.illnessandpainoccurbecauseofblockedenergy(orQi)inthebody.Acupunctureisusedtoreestablishtheflowof

energyandstimulatethebody’snaturalhealing(治愈)ability.9.(human)aremosthappyandhealthywhenthisenergyisharmoniousandbalanced.Followi

ngtreatment,you’llfeelincrediblyrelaxedandcalm.Duetoitsuniquecontribution,Chineseacupuncture10.(name)aUNE

SCOIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2010,fullyindicatingitsworldwiderecognition.Passage2(2023浙江诸暨三模)WheninChinaIhadtheopportunitytoeat

inloadsofdifferentrestaurants,1.(range)fromthelargeandfancytothesmallandpedestrian.2.Ireallymiss,however,andcan

notgethereinCanada,istheChinesestreetfood.Hereisoneofmyfavoritestreetdisheswhosenamehasslippedmymind.3.ismadeonaroundgriddle(平底锅),ontowhichis

pouredaveryliquidbatter(面糊)whichis4.(thin)spreadbyatoolthatlookslikeawoodensqueegee(刷)butwithouttherubberedge.Thebattercoo

ksalmostimmediatelyforming5.circleabout20centimetersacrossandisquicklyflippedover(翻转).Anegg,sometimestwo,willbespreadoverthistogetherwithchopp

edonionsandsomesortofspicesandthenwhatappears6.(be)awaffleisplacedontop.Thecookedbatter“skin”isfolderoverthewaffle,thewholethi

ngisfoldedinhalfandit7.(serve)inapaperwrapper.Ittastesabsolutely8.(wonder).Wehavestreetfoodhereanditisusuallyverytastybutnoon

eismakingthethingsI9.(get)inChinaandnoneoftherestaurantshereserveiteither.Unfortunately.Idon’tthinkIwilleveragainhavetheprivilegeoft

ravellingtoChinasothestreetfood10.(treat)aretoliveononlyinmymemory.Passage3(2023安徽蚌埠四模)Atraditionalfestivalcloselyrelated

tospring,whichis1.(little)knownthanmajortraditionalfestivals,andremainedsilentforcenturies,comesback,thankstogrowing2.(enthusiastic)fortraditiona

lChinesecultureandarisingdemandforseasonalsightseeingtours.HuazhaoFestivalissaid3.(celebrate)asthebirthdayoftheflowergoddessinthesecondmonthon

theChineselunarcalendar.ItsorigincandatebacktotheperiodbeforetheQinDynasty(221—206BCE)anditwas4.(official)setasa

festivalduringtheSui(581—618)andTang(618—907)Dynasties,ChinaTourismNewsreported.DuringtheTangDynasty,thefestival5.(fall)onthe1

5thdayofthesecondlunarmonth.Itwasoneofthethreenationwidecelebrationsbackthen.The6.twoweretheLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFes

tival.However,thetimingofthefestivalvariesbetweenregions,becauseofthedifferencein7.floweringbegins.Asaresult,manypartsofthecountrytaketurnstostar

ttheircelebrations,8.(present)afeast(盛宴)fortheeyesinrelay.Regardless9.varioushighlights,thefestivecelebrationsacrossdifferentregionssharethe10.(f

eature)ofhanfu,atraditionalChinesestyleofclothingandflowerappreciation.Passage4(2023山东青岛二模)Dough(面团)

sculpture,alsoknownasdoughflowers,1.(date)backtotheHanDynasty(202BCE—220CE).AcrossnorthChina2.thefolkartiswidelyspread,peopletakedoughworksasreligiou

sofferingsandweddinggifts.“Thedoughismadeofstarch(淀粉),glutinousriceflourandhoney,”saidLiuZenghui,adoughsculptureinher

itorinBinzhou,ShandongProvince.Liustartedtolearndoughsculptureatanearlyage.Hisworkscenteron3.(hero)ofancientChinesemyth

sandclassics.Eachfigure,4.theirshape,hairtothemusclesandlooks,issovividandeye-catching.WatchingLiuworkis5.visualdelig

ht.Afterhefirstshapesthecolorfuldoughintoasimpleoutline,it6.(attach)toasmallstick.Withaknife,thread,andtoothpicks,hethenrefinesitandevent

uallycreatesalifelikeandvisually7.(strike)doughsculpture.“Youcan’tbetoocarefultocontroltheknife,becauseoncethereisawrongcut,youneedtostartallove

ragain.Concentrationisfundamental,”Liusaidinhisquietworkshop,whichensuresminimalnoiseand8.(disturb).Also,Liuisgladtobeinvited9.(g

ive)lecturesatschools.“Makingthetraditionalart10.(access)tochildrenisnotonlyfunbutawaytokeepitalive,”hesaid.Passage5(2023福建宁德三模)

Afewdaysago,thePalaceMuseumandtheShanghaiKunquOperaTroupesignedacooperationagreementonpromotionofKunquOpera.Thecooperationhascreated1.effectivewayto

promotetraditionalculture.ThePalaceMuseumisoneofthe2.(large)museumsofancientChinesecultureandartinChina.Itusedtobethe

ForbiddenCity,3.theemperorsofChina’sMingandQingDynastieslivedandconductedstate4.(affair),andwasturnedinto

amuseumlater.KunquOperaisoneoftheoldesttypesofoperainChina.5.(feature)mildandemotionalmelodies,poeticlinesandgracefulgestures,itcanbest

representthetraditionalChinesearts.KunquOpera6.(be)understateprotectionsincethePRCwasfounded.Thecooperation7.thePalaceMuseumandtheShanghaiKunquO

peraTroupeisagoodattempttopreservethisopera,whichis8.(real)worthencouraging.AccordingtotheShanghaiKunquOperaTroupe,this

cooperativeprojectis“adreamcomingtrueafterthreeyears.Weaimtobringtolifetheoperarelics9.(house)inthePalaceMuseum.”Sometradit

ionalplaysrecordedandkeptinthePalaceMuseumwillbeselectedandputonshow.Inaddition,theTroupewillalsorecoveraseriesofplaysandperform10.(they).答案：Passag

e1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国针灸的发源、作用原理,以及因其独特的贡献而被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产。1.a考查冠词。branch“分支”,为可数名词,结合上文“Chineseacupuncture”可知,这里指单数含义,故填a

。2.dating考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中为后置定语,datebackto“起源于,追溯到”,无被动,所以此处用现在分词形式。故填dating。3.variety考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词,结合空前“awide”可知,此处应用单数

名词variety。4.as考查介词。recommend...as...“推荐……作为……”,故填as。5.targeted考查词性转换。此处修饰名词points,所以用形容词。故填targeted。6.Typically考查副词。设空处为陈述性

状语,处于句首,故填Typically。7.deeper考查比较级。根据句中“Theneedlesarepushedjustundertheskin”及“inordertoreachthemusclet

issue”可知,这里要使用比较级,故填deeper。8.that考查表语从句。分析句子可知,设空处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句,句子结构完整,成分齐全,故填that。9.Humans考查名词的数。设空处在句中为主语,结合空后的are可知,此处用名

词复数,因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Humans。10.wasnamed考查动词时态和语态。空处在句中为谓语,结合句中“in2010”可知,时态为一般过去时;主语“Chineseacupuncture”为单数含义,与动词

name为动宾关系,故填wasnamed。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以外国人的口吻来介绍中国的一种小吃——煎饼果子的制作过程。1.ranging考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语,修饰名词resta

urants,且动词range和restaurants是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故填ranging。2.What考查名词性从句。设空处引导主语从句,从句缺少miss和get的宾语,表示“……的东西”,应用连接代词what来引导,单词位

于句首,首字母大写,故填What。3.It考查代词。此处代指上文提到的“oneofmyfavoritestreetdishes”,作主语,应用it,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填It。4.thinly考查词性转换。修饰动词spread应用副词

,故填thinly。5.a考查冠词。此处表示“一个圆圈”应用不定冠词来修饰,且circle发音是以辅音音素开头,故填a。6.tobe考查非谓语动词。appeartodo“似乎做”,故填tobe。7.isserved考查动词时态和语态。

此处在句中作谓语,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语it和动词serve是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填isserved。8.wonderful考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语,故填wonderful。9.got考查时态。“I(get)i

nChina”是省略关系代词引导的定语从句,修饰thethings,设空处在从句中作谓语,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填got。10.treats考查名词复数。由are可知,应用复数形式作主语。故

填treats。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是花朝节的相关情况。1.less考查比较级。句意:由于人们对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨,季节性观光旅游的需求不断增加,一个与春天密切相关的传统节日,在主要传统节日中不那么为人所知,几个世

纪以来一直沉默着,现在又回来了。由than可知设空处用比较级,故填less。2.enthusiasm考查词性转换。growing是形容词,修饰名词,故填enthusiasm。3.tobecelebrated考查动词不定式和被动语态。sb.besaidtodosth.是固定短语,意为“据说某

人做某事”,花朝节是被庆祝,故填tobecelebrated。4.officially考查副词。设空处修饰动词set,用副词,故填officially。5.fell考查动词时态。句意:在唐朝,这个节日是在农历二月十五日。由“DuringtheTangDy

nasty”可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,故填fell。6.other考查代词。根据前面的“Itwasoneofthethreenationwidecelebrationsbackthen.”可知,句子表示“另外两个是元宵节和中秋节”,设空处意为“其他的”,故填other

。7.when考查名词性从句。设空处引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,根据语境可知,句子表示“由于开花的时间不同,不同地区的节日时间也不同”,设空处意为“什么时候”,故填when。8.presenting考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,全国许多地方轮流开始庆祝活动,在接力中呈现出一种视觉盛宴。

句中谓语是take,空格处用非谓语动词,“manypartsofthecountry”和present之间是主谓关系,因此设空处用现在分词表示主动,故填presenting。9.of考查固定短语。句意:尽

管有不同的亮点,但不同地区的节日庆祝活动都有汉服(一种中国传统服装)和赏花的特点。regardlessof是固定短语,意为“不管”,故填of。10.features考查名词复数。feature是可数名词,不止一个,设空处用复数,故填features。Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文

章主要介绍了中国传统民间工艺品——面塑,并介绍了其传承人刘增辉及其制作面塑的过程等。1.dates考查动词的时态和主谓一致。考查本句谓语动词,datebackto无被动形式,根据上下文可知,时态为一般现在时;主语Doughsculpture为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故

填dates。2.where考查定语从句。先行词为northChina,关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。3.heroes考查名词的数。句意:他的作品以中国古代神话和经典中的英雄人物为中心。根据后置定语“ofancientChines

emythsandclassics”可知,设空处的英雄人物不止一个,用名词的复数形式。故填heroes。4.from考查固定搭配。句意:每个人,从他们的轮廓、头发到肌肉和长相,都是如此生动和引人注目。fro

m...to...“从……到……”。故填from。5.a考查冠词。这里为抽象名词具体化,avisualdelight意为“一种视觉享受”,visual的发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。6.isattached考查动词的时态和语态。句意:他先把彩色的面团做成一个简单的轮廓,然后把它绑

在一根小棍子上。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为it,和动词attach之间为被动关系。故填isattached。7.striking考查词性转换。句意:然后,他用刀、线

和牙签对面团进行改进,最终创造出一个栩栩如生、视觉上引人注目的面塑。分析句子成分可知,设空处作定语,修饰其后的名词“doughsculpture”用形容词striking,故填striking。8.distu

rbance考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知,设空前的and表明此处为名词,和上文的noise保持一致,故填disturbance。9.togive考查非谓语动词。beinvitedtodosth.“被邀请

做某事”,故填togive。10.accessible考查词性转换。他说:“让孩子们接触到传统艺术不仅意味着乐趣,也是一种让它保持活力的方式。”设空处作宾语补足语,用形容词,故填accessible。Passage5

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是故宫博物院与上海昆曲剧团签署了昆曲推广合作协议,为弘扬传统文化开辟了一条新的途径。1.an考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,way为可数名词单数,此处表示“一条新途径”,泛指数量“一”,所以使用不定冠词,空后的effective的第一个音素为

元音。故填an。2.largest考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词museums,根据空前的“oneofthe”可知此处应使用形容词最高级。故填largest。3.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾

语,所以使用关系副词,先行词“theForbiddenCity”表示地点。故填where。4.affairs考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处作宾语,指的是“国家事务”,应为可数名词复数。故填affairs。5.Featuring考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动

词作状语,feature与逻辑主语it之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Featuring。6.hasbeen考查谓语动词。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“sincethePRCwasfounde

d”可知应使用现在完成时,与句子主语“KunquOpera”之间为主动关系,且主语为第三人称单数。故填hasbeen。7.between考查介词。between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。8.really考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处作状语,

应用副词。故填really。9.housed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处作定语,house意为“收藏”,与“theoperarelics”之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词形式。故填housed。10.them考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处作宾语,所以使

用宾格形式,故填them。