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东北师大附中高三年级第二次摸底考试英语科试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，答题时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息

条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

5．听力试题的录音将在考试结束前20分钟播放。第I卷选择题(满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howm

anychildrendoesthewomanhave?A.Two.Adaughterandason.B.Three.Twosonsandadaughter.C.Three.Twodaughtersan

dason.2.Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheofficebuilding.B.InthehospitalC.Inthedepartmentstore

.3.Howdoesthemanliketheskirt?A.Hedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.B.Helikesitverymuch.C.Hehasnoideaaboutit.4.Whatisthewom

anmostpossibly?A.Aclerk.B.Alibrarian.C.Awaitress.5.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer

.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项;并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题;每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanbuyasherhusband’sbirthday

present?A.Ahat.B.Atie.C.Ashirt.7.Whydidtheassistantrefusetohelpthewoman?A.Becausethewomandidn’tshowhimt

hereceipt.B.Becausethethingshewantedtochangehadbeenworn.C.Becausethewomantoldalie.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisMr.Walshmostpro

bablydoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.HavingafreetalkwithMrs.Green.C.Havinganoraltest.9.IWhendidMr.WalshbegintoworkatWeston’s?A.InJuly,1998.B.InJan

uary,1999.C.InApril,1999.10.WhydoesMr.Walshwanttochangehisjob?A.Hefindshispresentjobboring.B.Hewantstogetahigherposition.C.Hewantsto

getmoremoney.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatkindofticketdidthemanwanttobuy?A.One-waytickettoEdinburghforchildren.

B.Two-waytickettoLiverpoolforstudents.C.Two-waytickettoEdinburghforstudents.12.Howmuchdidthemanpayforhistickets?A.£158

.B.£52.65.C.£105.30.13.Whendidthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A.At11:50.B.At12:00.C.At12:10.14.Whicho

fthefollowingistrueaccordingtothedialogue?A.ThetickettoLiverpoolissoldatahalfpricetochildren.B.YoucansaveE26.35forastudenttickett

oEdinburgh.C.Aone-waytickettoEdinburghwillcostyouf79.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wheredidthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A.

Inthepresident’soffice.B.Inthestudentlibrary.C.Inthestudentserviceoffice.16.Whichkindofflatdidn’tthemanwanttotake?A.Aflatneartheuniversity.B.Aflatwh

ichwastoocheap.C.AflatneartheBrightonPark.17.Howmanypeoplewouldlivewiththeman?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第10段材料，回答第

18至20题。18.Whydoesthewriterwanttomoveaway?A.Theareashelivesinistoocrowdedandnoisy.B.Herneighborsaretoo

noisyatnight.C.Herhouseisnotbigandnewenough.19.Howlonghasshebeenlookingforanewflat?A.Forsevenyears.B.Formorethanayear.C.Forseveralmon

ths.20.Whatdoesshethinkofthelastflattheagentrecommendstoher?A.Itispeacefulandquiet,justrightforher.B.

Sheisnotpleasedwithitatall.C.Itisstilltoonoisywithabusyroadononeside.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最

佳选项。AOut-of-hours:anintroductiontoChina200ct2022-17Dec2022JourneythroughtheextraordinaryculturesofChinainthisspecialguidedtourbefo

retheMuseumopenstothepublic.IntheSirJosephHotungGalleryofChina,youwillgainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000BCtothepresen

tday.Inabeautifullyrefurnishedspacewhichhasrecentlyre-opened,thisintroductorytourwillgiveyouadeepappreciationforthemagnificentobjec

tsondisplayfeaturingTangdynastytombfiguresburiedaroundAD728andbeautifulMingdynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain(瓷器).Galleryonthistour:•Room33:China

(SirJosephHotungGallery)Bookinginformation•Thetourwillbeginat9:00andwilllastfor60minutes.•PleasemeetattheMainentranceonGreatRussel

lStreet(WC1B3DG)at8:50withyouremailconfirmation.•Thistourislimitedtoamaximumof20placespersession.Ifyouwouldli

ketobringagroupof10ormorepeopleorarrangeaspecialout-of-hourstour,pleaseemailtraveltradebookings@britishmuseum.orgtodiscussyouro

ptions.•Toensureasafeandenjoyablevisitfacecoveringsarerequiredfortheprotectionofyourselfandothers.Pleasebeconsiderateofpeopleandexercisesocialdistan

cingwhereyoucan—especiallyinsmallerspaces.Handsanitizer(洗手液)stationscanbefoundthroughouttheMuseumandwerecommendwashingyou

rhandsregularly.•Allmeasuresaresubjecttochangeinaccordancewithgovemmentguidelines(Opensinnewwindow)andMuseumregulations.Furtherinformationcanbe

foundinourFAQssection.Meetingpoint:Mainentrance—GreatRussellStreet(WC1B3DG)Price:•£33•£16(Ages5-15years)•Freeto

runder5sanddisabledvisitors’assistant(nobookingrequired)1.Whatisthecharacteristicoftheexhibition?A.YouwillgainaninsightintoChinesehistory.

B.Youwillhavetofollowgovernmentguidelines.C.Youcanarrangeaspecialout-of-hourstour.D.YoucanappreciaterelicsofTang/Mingdy

nasty.2.IfDad,Mumandtwokidsaged4and16visittheexhibition,howmuchshouldtheypayforadmissionfees?A.£99.B.£82.C.£132.D.£66.3.Whatdoesaclassof20Chi

nesestudentsneedtodoiftheywanttovisittheexhibitiontogether?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.MeetattheMainentranceat9:00.C.Sche

duletheirvisitonweekdays.D.Emailtodiscussinadvance.BWaterwaysareimportantforeverycountryaroundtheworld.Theyprovidenotonlywaterforeverydayuse

butalsoroutesfortransport.However,duetoindustrialactivity,manyofthemarenowpolluted.DakotaPerryfromtheUShasexperiencedwaterpollutio

nfirsthand.The15-year-oldhighschoolgirltoldAlabamaLocalNewsthatshespendsalotoftimegoingonboatrideswithherd

adontheriverbehindtheirhouse.,However,theriverhasbecomelitteredwithplasticbags,bottlesandcups.Perrywantedtocleanupthewate

rsoshecouldcontinuetoenjoytheriver.So,withthehelpofherfather,shedesignedasystemtocollectandremovetrashinwaterways.InMay,Perryput

forwardhersolutionaltheRegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairheldinGcorgia,US,andreceivedaJudge’sAwardfromtheNationa

lOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationforherproject.AccordingtotheScienceNewsforStudentswebsite,hersystemwasinspired

bytheDutchGreatBubbleBarrierinAmsterdam,whichcreatesaflowofbubblesthattrapwasteanddirectsittoacatchment(集水)system.ButPerrytried

tochallengeherselfandmakehersystemmoreenvironment-friendly.Sheplannedtocreateacurtainofbubblesthatspannedtheriv

erdiagonally(对角地).Thecurtainwouldstopthefloatingtrashandthenpushittowardtheshore.Oncethere,aconveyingbeltrunbyasolar-powe

redbatterywouldcarrythewastetotrashbins.Inherbackyardpool,Perryusedanaircompressor(压缩机)tosendairthroughapipefullofholest

ocreateastreamofbubbles.Sheexperimentedwithdifferentamountsofpressuretomakesuretherewouldbeenoughbubblestoforma

fullcurtain.“Forthebubblesystemtoactuallyworkandactuallycollectthetrash,”sheexplainedtoScienceNewsforStudents,“Ihavetoknowhowmuchpressuretheaircomp

ressorissupposedtopushout.”Aftershetestedhersystemforcollectingtrash,Perryfoundthatitworkedbetterthanex

pected.Next,sheplanstoworkouthowtousethepoweroftherivertoruntheaircompressor.4.WhatdrovePerrytodesignatrash-colle

ctingsystem?A.Herfather’sencouragement.B.Ascienceandengineeringfair.CHerdesiretoprotectanearbyriver.D.Astudyouwaterway

pollution.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrash-collectingsystem?A.ItwasdesignedpartlybyPerry’sfather.B.ItwasinspiredbyaUKinvention.C.

Itcreatesabubblecurtaintoblockthetrash.D.Ituseswaterpowertoruntheaircompressor.6.Whatisthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Th

ewayPerrytestedhersystem.B.DifficultiesPerrydidn’tovercome.C.Perry’sviewonhersystem.D.Advantagesofthesystem.7.Whichofthefollowingbe

stdescribesPerry?A.Responsibleandcreative.B.Easy-goingandhardworking.C.Smartandhonest.D.Patientandmodest..CJellyfisharebadlynamed.They

areneitherafishnormadeofjelly.Instead,theirbodiesaremadeupof95%waterand5%solidmatter.Theyhavebeeninexistenc

eforatleasthalfabillionyears.Hence,theyareolderthandinosaurs.Surprisingly,theydon’thaveabrain,aheart,orlungs.Youmaywonderhowtheycanpossiblysurv

ivewithoutthesevitalorgans,buteverythingisfortheheat.theydon’thavelungsbecausetheirskinissothinthattheycanabsorbox

ygenthroughit.Theydon’tneedahearttopumpbloodbecausetheydon’thaveany.Andtheyhaveanervenetwhichissensitivetotouchbelowtheiroutersk

in.Theyrespondtothechangesintheirenvironmentusingsignalsfromthenervenet,sotheydon’tneedabraintoprocesscomplexthoughts.Theirvarietyis

nearlyendless.Mostofthemareumbrella-shapedandhavetentacles(触角).Somejellyfishhaveverylongtentacles.However,theyneversting(刺)th

emselves.That’sbecausethetentaclesareveryslipperyandwillonlystingotheranimals.Mostjellyfishhavelittleornovision,buttheycandetectlightandoceancu

rrents,whichhelpsthemtonavigateandmove.Afewspeciescanalsorecognizecolorandhavea360-degreeviewoftheirenvi

ronment.Jellyfishcomeinallsizes,from0.5millimoterstothegiantNomura’sjellyfish,whichcanmeasureuptotwometersindiameterandweighover200kilograms.W

hilejellyfisharebeautiful,theycanalsobedangerous.Somejellyfishtoxins(毒素)canbedeadlytohumans,suchasthosefromtheboxjellyfishandtheAus

tralianIrukandji,butdeathsarerelativelyraregiventhenumberofjellyfish-stingvictimseveryyear.Inanycase,it’sbettertostayoutofthewayofanyjellyfis

hyoumaysee!Youcangoswimmingwithdolphins,butyoudefinitelywanttothinktwicebeforeswimmingwithjellyfish.8.Whatdoesthe

authormeanby“everythingisforthebest”inthefirstparagraph?A.Oceancreatureswithoutvitalorgansdon’tlivelong.B.J

ellyfishlivejustfinewithwhattheynaturallyhave.C.Thenumerousoceanspeciesmakelifeprettyeasyforjellyfish.D.It

’sbestforjellyfishtolivebecauseeverythingissuitableforthem.9.Howlonghavejellyfishlivedonourplanet?A.Atlea

st5,000,000,000years.B.Morethan500,000,000years.C.Roughly50,000,000years.D.Lessthan5,000,000years.10.W

hichofthefollowingstatementsaboutjellyfishstingsistrue?A.Theyarenotpainfultohumansatall.B.OnlyNomura’sjellyfisharedeadly.C

.Thousandsofpeoplediefromthemeveryyear.D.Theyarerarelydeadly,butpeopleshouldwatchout.11.WhichofthefollowingtopicsaboutjellyfishisNOTmentionedi

nthereading?A.Theirsize.B.Theirtoxicity.C.Theirdiets.D.Theirappearance.DThissummerwewitnessedinterview

teamsattheNorthPolewearingshortsleeveshirtsduetothewarmweather.AstudypublishedonAug29revealedmoreconcerningissuesinthesupposedlycoldes

tareaoftheworld.ZombieicefromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting,whichwouldeventuallyraiseg

lobalsealevelsbyatleast10inches(27centimeters)onitsown,reportedAssociatedPress(AP).Zombieiceisthekindoficethatissti

llattachedtothickerareasofice,butisnolongergettingfedbylargerglaciers.Sinceglaciersaregettinglesssnowtomakeupfortheamountoficemelted,oncethezo

mbieiceismelted,itcannotbere-formed.Scientistsdecidedtolookatthebalanceoftheice.Inperfectequilibrium(平衡),snowinthemountainsofGreenlandflowsdownand

thickensthesidesofglaciers,balancingoutwhat’smeltingontheedges,accordingtoAP.Butinthelastfewdecades,thereisles

srefillandmoremelting,creatinganimbalance.Studyco-authorWilliamColganattheGeologicalSurveyofDenmarkandGreenlandto

ldAPthat3.3percentofGreenland’stotalicevolumewillmelteventually.“Starvingwouldbeagoodphrase”forwhat’

shappeningtotheice,Colganadded.Withagreatnumberofnaturalresourcesburiedundertheearth,areasofmeltedicerevealedtreasuresthatattractedthewo

rld’srichestmen.AccordingtoCNN,inearlyAugust,therewasa“treasurehunt”inGreenland.Billionaires,includingBill

Gatesandothers,financiallybackedKoBoldMetals,aUS-basedmineralexplorationcompany,toexploretheraremetalsundertheglaciers

inGreenland.ThecompanytoldCNNthatsincetherewereenoughmineralstopowerhundredsofmillionsofelectricvehicles,thecriticalresour

ceiscapableofpoweringthegreenenergytransition(过渡).Whileinvestorsaretakingadvantageofglobalwarmingexper

tsexpresstheirconcernsthatthemineralexplorationislikelytoworsenthelocalenvironment,runningoutoftheworld’sresourcesatafasterrate.12

.Whatdoweknowaboutzombieice?A.It’smadeupbynearbyglaciers.B.Itwillmeltawayfromtheicecap.C.It’sindependentfromlargeglaciers.

D.Ithasincreasedsealevelsby10inches.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howzombieicewasformedinthepast.B.Whymorezombie

icecan’tbecreated.C.Whatthemeltingofzombieicecanleadto.D.Howzombieicefunctionsintheecosystem.,14.What’stheexperts’attitudet

owardthe“treasurehunt”inGreenland?A.Supportive.B.TolerantC.Indifferent.D.Worried.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Torepor

tonthemeltingzombieice.B.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.CTocallforenvironmentalprotection.D.Tocommentonthe“treasurehunt”.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分

，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?__

_16___AsleepresearcherTillRoen,whohasrecentlyconductedastudy.___17___Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofso

cialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonispopular.Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopi

nions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappy.___18___“Ifeelth

athittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,”researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid.“

Thechancesofyou‘snoozing’andactuallyexperiencingameaningfulrestareclosetozero.”Accordingtosomesleepexpert

s,yousimplyhitthesnoozebutton.___19___Andthatwillthrowyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup.Therefore,whenreturningto

whatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwha

titwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.___20___Thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongetti

ngenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.A.Infactyouarec

onfusingyourbodyandmind.B.Howcanyoureallytakeadvantageofanalarmclock?C.It’ssignificanttomakeuseofwillpo

wertostruggleoffbed.D.Butsomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourday.E.About85percentofAmericansuseanalarmc

locktowakeup.F.Hopefully,thefollowingwayswillhelpyoukeeprefreshedinthemorning.G.Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmak

eadifferenceintherestofyourday.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分).阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KennyEatingHouseisalw

ayscrowdedinthelateafternoonsrightuptomidnight.Youwillseemanypeople___21___aroundthetables.Theywillbeonthewatchforatablemostlikel

ytobe___22___Oncethereistheslightest___23___thatthecustomersareleavingtheirtable,youwillseeafewpeople___24___it.Thewinnerwillstandatthetablepr

oudlyand___25___hisrelativesorfriendsover,whiletheloserswillbedowninthemouth.Buthavingfoundaplacetositi

snotthe___26___ofthewait.Younexthavetogettheattentionofthebusywaitersrushingaboutto___27___thecustomers.Youwillusuallyhearthewordshotwaterbeings

houtedoutastheypass,___28___theyarenotholdinganysuchthing!Thisisinfacttheir___29___wayofclearingtheway.Inbetweentryingtocatchtheatten

tionofthewaitersandlookingthroughthemenu,youwillhear___30___complainingabouttheslowservice.Oncethewaitercomesto___31___yourorders,heisimp

atient.Sometimes,thesewaiterswouldjustwalkawayfrom___32___customersandthelatterwouldhavetoworkhardatgettingso

meattentionagain.___33___，thewaitersshouttheordersouttothecookslocateddeepinthekitchen.Andsuchbehavioraddstothebusy___34___o

ftheplace.Wheneverthecrowdgetstoothick.thetableswillbe___35___bytwodifferentgroupsofpeople.Peopleclank(发出叮当声)platesandtalkloudlyt

husmakingtheloudnessincredibly___36___.Bythemidnightthecrowdbeginto___37___andthenoisediesdown.The___38___waiterscanfinal

lysitdownforachatorhavetheircigarettes.Theactivityattheeatingplace___39___,readytorecoverbeforethenextdayof___40___arrives.21.A.sit

tingB.standingC.servingD.playing22.A.occupiedB.accessibleC.abandonedD.vacant23.A.indicationB.adaptationC.

motivationD.violation24.A.gazingatB.splittingintoC.bumpingintoD.divingfor25.A.inviteB.waveC.leadD.welcome26.A.startB.pointC.resultD.end,27.A.

dealwithB.applyforC.attendtoD.callfor28.A.evenifB.nowthatC.asthoughD.incase29.A.stupidB.terribleC.cleverD.a

ggressive30.A.customersB.passengersC.candidatesD.waiters31.A.placeB.serveC.takeD.reserve32.A.indecisi

veB.indifferentC.incorrectD.independent33.A.InitiallyB.UsuallyC.AbruptlyD.Fortunately34.A.gestureB.signalC.atmosphereD.schedule35.A.sharedB.cov

eredC.combined,D.mixed36.A.weakeningB.deafeningC.brighteningD.strengthening37.A.increaseB.dropC.thinD.accumulate38.A.good-lo

okingB.peacelovingC.easy-goingD.hard-working39.A.pullsupB.windsdownC.breaksdownD.tearsup40.A.happinessB.calmnessC.darknessD.madness第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分50分)第四部分

基础词汇(共两节，满分10分)第一节单词填空(用选修一U3或选修二U1的单词填空，共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)请根据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填入单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.Therebelsoldierswereforcedto___________(投降)andstopfight

ing.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42.Itisa___________(奇迹)thatnoonewaskilledinsuchaseriousaccident.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.IamnotsurewhetherwehavethisbookbutIcanconsultthelib

rary___________(目录).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.Hetriedtosound________(漫不经心的),butIknewhewasworried.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45

.Thelandaroundherehasneverbeen___________(开垦；种植),soweneedalotoffarming.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)46.Hewishesthegover

nmentwouldbemore___________(关注的)todetailsintheirresponse.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Therehasbeenverylittlerenewalof___________(人员)inhighe

reducation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Pleasebepatient,forthisisaslow___________(积累)ofexperienceandknowledge.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Hisactionhadbeengree

tedwithalmostuniversal___________(反对)andhewassodiscouraged.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Wearewhatweeat.Agooddietis__

_________(有益于)tohealth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节短语填空(用选修一U3或选修二U1的短语填空，共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)请根据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填入适当的短语，每空一词。51.Weshouldlearnto__

_________(战胜)ourownshortcomings.(根据汉语提示完成句子)52.Whenpovertycomesinfromoutside,love___________(溜走)fromthewindow.

(根据汉语提示完成句子)53.Alloureffortswere___________(付诸东流).Wehadtostartfromtheverybeginning.(根据汉语提示完成句子)54.Shegave

upsmoking___________(为了)herhealth.(根据汉语提示完成句子)55.Thenewpresidentoftheuniversityistryinghisbestto____

_______(达到)theexpectationsofthestudents.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第三节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15)语法填空Highschoolsanduniversitie

sinChinaarenowworkingtogethertoofferadvanced-placementcourses(先修课程)topreparehighschoolstudents___56___collegelife.Chinese

AdvancedPlacement(CAP)isaproject___57___(start)bytheMinistryofEducation,enablingstudentstostudycollegeco

ursesin___58___rangeofsubjectsinhighschool.Afterthecourses___59___(complete),creditsfromthecoursescanbetakenintocollege.Atthebeginnin

gofeverysemester,schoolspresentthecourses___60___studentscanchoosefrom.Thecoursesareverypopularbecausetheycreatechancesforstudentst

oparticipateinvarious.___61___(activity).Forexample,manystudentstakegeneral___62___(academy)Englishinhighschools___63___theirh

ighschoolCAPcourse.“Thestudyingmethod___64___(improve)usalotinthepastthreeyearssinceweweretaughttofini

shresearchprojectsandwritingtasks,”oneofthestudentssaid.Manystudentstakeclassfortheexperienceinsteadofthecredits.YanMuwei,asenior2student,chosemathem

aticalmodeling.“Forme,innovativeteachingstyles___65___(involve)videosandexperimentsstoodoutthemost,”shesaid.第五部分书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)66.假设你是新华中学的李

华，在防控新冠状病毒肺炎疫情之际，你学校旁边的留学生服务中心(theInternationalStudentServiceCenter)正在招募抗疫志愿者。请你给留学生服务中心工作人员写一封申请信。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势

；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给。DearSirorMadam,_____________________________________________________

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_______________________________Yours,LiHua听力：1—5BCBCA6—10BBACB11—15CCABC16—20CABCB东北师大附中高三年级第二次摸底考试英语科试题本试卷

分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，答题时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择

题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5．听力试题的录音将在考试

结束前20分钟播放。第I卷选择题(满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£

19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A.Two.Adaughterandason.B.Three.Twosonsandadaughter.C.Three.Twodaugh

tersandason.2.Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheofficebuilding.B.InthehospitalC.Inthedepartm

entstore.3.Howdoesthemanliketheskirt?A.Hedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.B.Helikesitverymuch.C.Hehasnoideaabouti

t.4.Whatisthewomanmostpossibly?A.Aclerk.B.Alibrarian.C.Awaitress.5.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Shop

assistantandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项;并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题;每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanbuyasherhusband’sbirt

hdaypresent?A.Ahat.B.Atie.C.Ashirt.7.Whydidtheassistantrefusetohelpthewoman?A.Becausethewomandidn’tshowhimthereceipt.B.Becausethethings

hewantedtochangehadbeenworn.C.Becausethewomantoldalie.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisMr.Walshmostprobablydoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Havin

gafreetalkwithMrs.Green.C.Havinganoraltest.9.IWhendidMr.WalshbegintoworkatWeston’s?A.InJuly,1998.B.InJanuary,1999.C.InApril,1999.10.WhydoesMr.Walshw

anttochangehisjob?A.Hefindshispresentjobboring.B.Hewantstogetahigherposition.C.Hewantstogetmoremoney.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatkindofticketdidth

emanwanttobuy?A.One-waytickettoEdinburghforchildren.B.Two-waytickettoLiverpoolforstudents.C.Two-waytic

kettoEdinburghforstudents.12.Howmuchdidthemanpayforhistickets?A.£158.B.£52.65.C.£105.30.13.Whendidthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?

A.At11:50.B.At12:00.C.At12:10.14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothedialogue?A.ThetickettoLiverpoolissoldatahalfpricetochildren.B.YoucansaveE26.

35forastudenttickettoEdinburgh.C.Aone-waytickettoEdinburghwillcostyouf79.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wheredidthedialoguemostprobablyta

keplace?A.Inthepresident’soffice.B.Inthestudentlibrary.C.Inthestudentserviceoffice.16.Whichkindofflatdid

n’tthemanwanttotake?A.Aflatneartheuniversity.B.Aflatwhichwastoocheap.C.AflatneartheBrightonPark.17.Howmanypeople

wouldlivewiththeman?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthewriterwanttomoveaway?A.Theareashelivesinistoocrowdedandnoisy.B

.Herneighborsaretoonoisyatnight.C.Herhouseisnotbigandnewenough.19.Howlonghasshebeenlookingforanewflat?A.Forsevenyears.B.Formorethan

ayear.C.Forseveralmonths.20.Whatdoesshethinkofthelastflattheagentrecommendstoher?A.Itispeacefulandquiet,justrightforher.B.Sheisnotpleasedw

ithitatall.C.Itisstilltoonoisywithabusyroadononeside.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOu

t-of-hours:anintroductiontoChina200ct2022-17Dec2022JourneythroughtheextraordinaryculturesofChinainthisspecialguidedtourbeforetheMuseumope

nstothepublic.IntheSirJosephHotungGalleryofChina,youwillgainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000BCtothepresen

tday.Inabeautifullyrefurnishedspacewhichhasrecentlyre-opened,thisintroductorytourwillgiveyouadeepappreciationforthemagnificent

objectsondisplayfeaturingTangdynastytombfiguresburiedaroundAD728andbeautifulMingdynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain(瓷器).

Galleryonthistour:•Room33:China(SirJosephHotungGallery)Bookinginformation•Thetourwillbeginat9:00andwilllastfor60minutes.•PleasemeetattheMainentra

nceonGreatRussellStreet(WC1B3DG)at8:50withyouremailconfirmation.•Thistourislimitedtoamaximumof20placespersessio

n.Ifyouwouldliketobringagroupof10ormorepeopleorarrangeaspecialout-of-hourstour,pleaseemailtraveltradebookings@britishmuseum.orgto

discussyouroptions.•Toensureasafeandenjoyablevisit,facecoveringsarerequiredfortheprotectionofyourselfandother

s.Pleasebeconsiderateofpeopleandexercisesocialdistancingwhereyoucan—especiallyinsmallerspaces.Handsaniti

zer(洗手液)stationscanbefoundthroughouttheMuseumandwerecommendwashingyourhandsregularly.•Allmeasuresaresubjecttochangeinaccordancewithgovemmentgu

idelines(Opensinnewwindow)andMuseumregulations.FurtherinformationcanbefoundinourFAQssection.Meetingpoint:Ma

inentrance—GreatRussellStreet(WC1B3DG)Price:•£33•£16(Ages5-15years)•Freetorunder5sanddisabledvisitors’assistant(nobookingr

equired)1.Whatisthecharacteristicoftheexhibition?A.YouwillgainaninsightintoChinesehistory.B.Youwillhavetofollowgovernmentgui

delines.C.Youcanarrangeaspecialout-of-hourstour.D.YoucanappreciaterelicsofTang/Mingdynasty.2.IfDad,Mumandtwokidsaged4and16visi

ttheexhibition,howmuchshouldtheypayforadmissionfees?A.£99.B.£82.C.£132.D.£66.3.Whatdoesaclassof20Chinesestudentsneedtodoifthe

ywanttovisittheexhibitiontogether?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.MeetattheMainentranceat9:00.C.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.D.Emailtodisc

ussinadvance.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了何鸿卿爵士中国馆的一个展览的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inabeautifullyrefurnishedspacewhichhasrecentlyre-

opened,thisintroductorytourwillgiveyouadeepappreciationforthemagnificentobjectsondisplayfeaturingTangdynastytombfi

guresburiedaroundAD728andbeautifulMingdynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain(瓷器).(在最近重新开放的装修精美的空间里，这个导览之旅将带您深入欣赏展品，包括公元728年左右

的唐代墓葬和美丽的明朝青花瓷)”可知，该展览的特色是可以欣赏唐代/明代的文物。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Price部分中“•£33•£16(Ages5-15years)•Freetorunder5sanddisabledvisitors’assistant(nobo

okingrequired)(33英镑，16英镑（5-15岁），5岁以下及残疾访客助理免费（无需预约）)”可知，父母两人和两个孩子（4岁，16岁）需支付33+33+33=99英镑，故选A。【3题详解】细

节理解题。根据Bookinginformation部分第三点中“Ifyouwouldliketobringagroupof10ormorepeopleorarrangeaspecialout-of-hourstour,pleaseemailtravelt

radebookings@britishmuseum.orgtodiscussyouroptions.(如果您想带一个10人以上的团体或安排一个特殊的非工作时间的旅游，请发送电子邮件traveltradebookings@britishmuseum.org讨论您的选

择)”可知，如果一个班的20名中国学生想一起参观展览，需要提前发邮件讨论，故选D。BWaterwaysareimportantforeverycountryaroundtheworld.Theyprovidenoton

lywaterforeverydayusebutalsoroutesfortransport.However,duetoindustrialactivity,manyofthemarenowpolluted.DakotaPerryfromth

eUShasexperiencedwaterpollutionfirsthand.The15-year-oldhighschoolgirltoldAlabamaLocalNewsthatshespendsa

lotoftimegoingonboatrideswithherdadontheriverbehindtheirhouse.However,theriverhasbecomelitteredwithplasticbags,bottlesandcups.Perryw

antedtocleanupthewatersoshecouldcontinuetoenjoytheriver.So,withthehelpofherfather,shedesignedasystemtocollectandremovetrashinwaterw

ays.InMay,PerryputforwardhersolutionaltheRegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairheldinGcorgia,US,andreceivedaJud

ge’sAwardfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationforherproject.AccordingtotheScienceNewsforStudentswebsite,hersystemwasi

nspiredbytheDutchGreatBubbleBarrierinAmsterdam,whichcreatesaflowofbubblesthattrapwasteanddirectsittoacatchment(集水)system.ButPerr

ytriedtochallengeherselfandmakehersystemmoreenvironment-friendly.Sheplannedtocreateacurtainofbubblesthatspannedtheriverd

iagonally(对角地).Thecurtainwouldstopthefloatingtrashandthenpushittowardtheshore.Oncethere,aconveyingbeltrunbyasolar-poweredbatte

rywouldcarrythewastetotrashbins.Inherbackyardpool,Perryusedanaircompressor(压缩机)tosendairthroughapipefullofholestocreateastreamofbubbl

es.Sheexperimentedwithdifferentamountsofpressuretomakesuretherewouldbeenoughbubblestoformafullcurtain.“Forth

ebubblesystemtoactuallyworkandactuallycollectthetrash,”sheexplainedtoScienceNewsforStudents,“Ihaveto

knowhowmuchpressuretheaircompressorissupposedtopushout.”Aftershetestedhersystemforcollectingtrash,Perryfo

undthatitworkedbetterthanexpected.Next,sheplanstoworkouthowtousethepoweroftherivertoruntheaircompressor.4.WhatdrovePe

rrytodesignatrash-collectingsystem?A.Herfather’sencouragement.B.Ascienceandengineeringfair.C.Herdesiretoprotectanearbyri

ver.D.Astudyouwaterwaypollution.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrash-collectingsystem?A.ItwasdesignedpartlybyPerry’

sfather.B.ItwasinspiredbyaUKinvention.C.Itcreatesabubblecurtaintoblockthetrash.D.Ituseswaterpowertoruntheai

rcompressor.6.Whatisthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThewayPerrytestedhersystem.B.DifficultiesPerry

didn’tovercome.C.Perry’sviewonhersystem.D.Advantagesofthesystem.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPerry?A.Responsibleandcreative.B.Easy-goingand

hardworking.C.Smartandhonest.D.Patientandmodest.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了来自美国的达科塔·佩里设计垃圾收集系统来清理河流里的垃圾，文章介绍了系统的工作方式以及

是如何接受测试的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Perrywantedtocleanupthewatersoshecouldcontinuetoenjoytheriver.So,withthehelpofherfathe

r,shedesignedasystemtocollectandremovetrashinwaterways.(佩里想把河水清理干净，这样她就可以继续享受这条河了。因此，在她父亲的帮助下，她设计了一个收集和清除水道垃圾的系统)”可知，

保护附近河流的愿望促使佩里设计了一个垃圾收集系统。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“AccordingtotheScienceNewsforStudentswebsite,hersystemwasinspiredbytheDutchGreatBubbleBarrier

inAmsterdam,whichcreatesaflowofbubblesthattrapwasteanddirectsittoacatchment(集水)system.(据“学生科学新闻”网站报道，她的系统受到阿姆斯特丹荷兰大气泡屏障的启发，该屏障产生

气泡流，将废物捕获并引导到集水系统)”可知，垃圾收集系统产生一个气泡幕来阻挡垃圾。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Inherbackyardpool,Perryusedanaircom

pressor(压缩机)tosendairthroughapipefullofholestocreateastreamofbubbles.Sheexperimentedwithdifferentamountsofpressuretomakesur

etherewouldbeenoughbubblestoformafullcurtain.“Forthebubblesystemtoactuallyworkandactuallycollectthetrash,”sheexplainedtoScienceNewsforStudent

s,“Ihavetoknowhowmuchpressuretheaircompressorissupposedtopushout.”(在她家后院的游泳池里，佩里用一台空气压缩机将空气通过一根满是孔的管道输送出去，

形成一股气泡流。她试验了不同的压力，以确保有足够的气泡形成一个完整的帘子。“为了让气泡系统真正工作并真正收集垃圾，”她向学生科学新闻解释说，“我必须知道空气压缩机应该推出多大的压力。”)”可知，倒数第二段的主要内容是佩里测试她的系统的方式。故选A。【

7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Perrywantedtocleanupthewatersoshecouldcontinuetoenjoytheriver.So,withthehelpofherfather,shed

esignedasystemtocollectandremovetrashinwaterways.(佩里想把河水清理干净，这样她就可以继续享受这条河了。因此，在她父亲的帮助下，她设计了一个收集和清除水道垃圾的系统)”以及第五段“Acco

rdingtotheScienceNewsforStudentswebsite,hersystemwasinspiredbytheDutchGreatBubbleBarrierinAmsterdam,whichcreatesaflowofbubbl

esthattrapwasteanddirectsittoacatchment(集水)system.ButPerrytriedtochallengeherselfandmakehersystemmoreenvironment-friendly.(据“学生

科学新闻”网站报道，她的系统受到阿姆斯特丹荷兰大气泡屏障的启发，该屏障产生气泡流，将废物捕获并引导到集水系统。但佩里试图挑战自己，让她的系统更环保)”可推知，佩里有责任心，有创造力。故选A。CJellyfisharebadlynamed.They

areneitherafishnormadeofjelly.Instead,theirbodiesaremadeupof95%waterand5%solidmatter.Theyhavebeeninexistenceforatleasthalfabillio

nyears.Hence,theyareolderthandinosaurs.Surprisingly,theydon’thaveabrain,aheart,orlungs.Youmaywonderhowtheycanpossiblysurvivewithoutthesevitalorgans

,buteverythingisfortheheat.theydon’thavelungsbecausetheirskinissothinthattheycanabsorboxygenthroughit.Theydon’tneedahearttopumpbloodbec

ausetheydon’thaveany.Andtheyhaveanervenetwhichissensitivetotouchbelowtheirouterskin.Theyrespondtothechangesintheirenvir

onmentusingsignalsfromthenervenet,sotheydon’tneedabraintoprocesscomplexthoughts.Theirvarietyisnearlyendless.Mostofth

emareumbrella-shapedandhavetentacles(触角).Somejellyfishhaveverylongtentacles.Howevertheyneversting(刺)themselves.Th

at’sbecausethetentaclesareveryslipperyandwillonlystingotheranimals.Mostjellyfishhavelittleornovision,buttheycandetectlighta

ndocean,currents,whichhelpsthemtonavigateandmove.Afewspeciescanalsorecognizecolorandhavea360-degreeviewoftheirenvironment.Jellyfishcomeinalls

izes,from0.5millimoterstothegiantNomura’sjellyfish,whichcanmeasureuptotwometersindiameterandweighover2

00kilograms.Whilejellyfisharebeautiful,theycanalsobedangerous.Somejellyfishtoxins(毒素)canbedeadlytohu

mans,suchasthosefromtheboxjellyfishandtheAustralianIrukandji,butdeathsarerelativelyraregiventhenumberofjellyfish-stingvic

timseveryyear.Inanycase,it’sbettertostayoutofthewayofanyjellyfishyoumaysee!Youcangoswimmingwithdolphins,butyoudefinitelywanttothinktwice

beforeswimmingwithjellyfish.8.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“everythingisforthebest”inthefirstparagraph?A.Oceancreatureswithoutvita

lorgansdon’tlivelong.B.Jellyfishlivejustfinewithwhattheynaturallyhave.C.Thenumerousoceanspeciesmakelifeprettyeasyforje

llyfish.D.It’sbestforjellyfishtolivebecauseeverythingissuitableforthem.9.Howlonghavejellyfishlivedonourplan

et?A.Atleast5,000,000,000years.B.Morethan500,000,000years.C.Roughly50,000,000years.D.Lessthan5,000,000years.10.Whichofthefollowin

gstatementsaboutjellyfishstingsistrue?A.Theyarenotpainfultohumansatall.B.OnlyNomura’sjellyfisharedeadly.C.Thousan

dsofpeoplediefromthemeveryyear.D.Theyarerarelydeadly,butpeopleshouldwatchout.11.WhichofthefollowingtopicsaboutjellyfishisNOTmentionedinthe

reading?A.Theirsize.B.Theirtoxicity.C.Theirdiets.D.Theirappearance.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种在地球上生存长

达5亿年的一种海洋生物——水母。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Surprisingly,theydon’thaveabrain,aheart,orlungs.Youmaywonderhowtheycanpossiblysurvive

withoutthesevitalorgans,buteverythingisfortheheat.(令人惊讶的是，它们没有大脑、心脏或肺。你可能会想，如果没有这些重要的器官，它们怎么可能生存)”以及but形成的转折，结合下文中“Theydon’tneedahearttopu

mpbloodbecausetheydon’thaveany.Andtheyhaveanervenetwhichissensitivetotouchbelowtheirouterskin.Theyrespondtothe

changesintheirenvironmentusingsignalsfromthenervenet,sotheydon’tneedabraintoprocesscomplexthoughts.(他们不需要心脏来输送血液，因为他们没有心脏。它们的外皮下面有一个对触摸很敏感的神经网

络。它们利用来自神经网络的信号对环境的变化做出反应，所以它们不需要大脑来处理复杂的想法)”可知，水母虽然没有很多重要器官，但仍然生活得很好，故可猜测，“everythingisforthebest”意为着水母在自然条件下生活得很好。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theyhavebe

eninexistenceforatleasthalfabillionyears.Hence,theyareolderthandinosaurs.(它们已经存在了至少5亿年。因此，它们比恐龙还要古老)”可知，水母

在我们的星球上生活了超过5亿年。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Somejellyfishtoxins(毒素)canbedeadlytohumans,suchasthosefromthe

boxjellyfishandtheAustralianIrukandji,butdeathsarerelativelyraregiventhenumberofjellyfish-stingvictimsevery

year.Inanycase,it’sbettertostayoutofthewayofanyjellyfishyoumaysee!Youcangoswimmingwithdolphins,butyoudefini

telywanttothinktwicebeforeswimmingwithjellyfish.(一些水母毒素对人类来说是致命的，比如箱形水母和澳大利亚伊鲁坎吉水母的毒素，但鉴于每年被水母蜇伤的人数，死亡人数相对较少。无论如何，最好离你可能看到的水母远点

!你可以和海豚一起游泳，但在和水母一起游泳之前，你绝对要三思)”可知，D选项“它们很少致命，但人们应该小心”正确。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theirvarietyisnearlyendless.Most

ofthemareumbrella-shapedandhavetentacles(触角).Somejellyfishhaveverylongtentacles.(它们的种类几乎是无穷无尽的。它们大多呈伞状，并有触角。有些水母有很长的触须)”以及第三段中“Je

llyfishcomeinallsizes,from0.5millimoterstothegiantNomura’sjellyfish,whichcanmeasureuptotwometersindiameterandweighove

r200kilograms.Whilejellyfisharebeautiful,theycanalsobedangerous.Somejellyfishtoxins(毒素)canbedeadlytohumans,suchasthosefromtheboxjellyfishandtheAust

ralianIrukandji,butdeathsarerelativelyraregiventhenumberofjellyfish-stingvictimseveryyear.(水母大小不一，从0.5毫米到直径可达2米、体

重超过200公斤的巨型野村水母。虽然水母很漂亮，但它们也很危险。一些水母毒素对人类来说是致命的，比如箱形水母和澳大利亚伊鲁坎吉水母的毒素，但鉴于每年被水母蜇伤的人数，死亡人数相对较少)”可知，文章分别提到了水母的外观，尺寸，和有毒的特性。并没有提到水母的饮食方面的内容。

故选C。DThissummerwewitnessedinterviewteamsattheNorthPolewearingshortsleeveshirtsduetothewarmweather.Astudy

publishedonAug29revealedmoreconcerningissuesinthesupposedlycoldestareaoftheworld.ZombieicefromamassiveGreenlandicesheet

wasconfirmedtobemelting,whichwouldeventuallyraiseglobalsealevelsbyatleast10inches(27centimeters)onitsown,reportedAssocia

tedPress(AP).Zombieiceisthekindoficethatisstillattachedtothickerareasofice,butisnolongergettingfedbylargerglacier

s.Sinceglaciersaregettinglesssnowtomakeupfortheamountoficemelted,oncethezombieiceismelted,itcannotbere-formed.Scientistsdecided

tolookatthebalanceoftheice.Inperfectequilibrium(平衡),snowinthemountainsofGreenlandflowsdownandthickensthesidesofglaciers,ba

lancingoutwhat’smeltingontheedges,accordingtoAP.Butinthelastfewdecades,thereislessrefillandmoremelting,c

reatinganimbalance.Studyco-authorWilliamColganattheGeologicalSurveyofDenmarkandGreenlandtoldAPthat3.3percentofGreenland’s

totalicevolumewillmelteventually.“Starvingwouldbeagoodphrase”forwhat’shappeningtotheice,Colganadded.Withagreatnumberofnaturalresourcesburiedunde

rtheearth,areasofmeltedicerevealedtreasuresthatattractedtheworld’srichestmen.AccordingtoCNN,inearlyAugust,therewasa“treasu

rehunt”inGreenland.Billionaires,includingBillGatesandothers,financiallybackedKoBoldMetals,aUS-basedmineralexplora

tioncompany,toexploretheraremetalsundertheglaciersinGreenland.ThecompanytoldCNNthatsincetherewereenoughmineralstopowerhundredsofmillionsofelectric

vehicles,thecriticalresourceiscapableofpoweringthegreenenergytransition(过渡).Whileinvestorsaretakingadvantageofgl

obalwarming,expertsexpresstheirconcernsthatthemineralexplorationislikelytoworsenthelocalenvironment,runningoutoftheworld’sresourcesatafasterrate.1

2.Whatdoweknowaboutzombieice?A.It’smadeupbynearbyglaciers.B.Itwillmeltawayfromtheicecap.C.It’sindependentfromlargeglaciers.D.Ithasincreasedsealev

elsby10inches.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howzombieicewasformedinthepast.B.Whymorezombiei

cecan’tbecreated.C.Whatthemeltingofzombieicecanleadto.D.Howzombieicefunctionsintheecosystem.14.What’s

theexperts’attitudetowardthe“treasurehunt”inGreenland?ASupportive.B.TolerantC.Indifferent.D.Worried.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle

?A.Toreportonthemeltingzombieice.B.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.C.Tocallforenvironmentalprotection.D.Tocommentonthe“treasurehunt”..

【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了格陵兰岛冰原的一块僵尸冰即将从大冰原脱离并融化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Zombieicefromamassiv

eGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting,whichwouldeventuallyraiseglobalsealevelsbyatleast10inches(27cen

timeters)onitsown,reportedAssociatedPress(AP).(据美联社报道，来自格陵兰岛巨大冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在融化，这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸（27厘米）)”以

及第二段“Zombieiceisthekindoficethatisstillattachedtothickerareasofice,butisnolongergettingfedbylargerglacier

s.(僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰)”可知，僵尸冰一旦从较大的冰原中脱离，将会融化。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Scientistsdecidedtol

ookatthebalanceoftheice.Inperfectequilibrium(平衡),snowinthemountainsofGreenlandflowsdownandthickensthesidesofgla

ciers,balancingoutwhat’smeltingontheedges,accordingtoAP.Butinthelastfewdecades,thereislessrefillandmoremelting,creatin

ganimbalance.(科学家们决定研究一下冰的平衡。据美联社报道，在完美的平衡状态下，格陵兰山脉的积雪向下流动，使冰川两侧变厚，平衡了边缘融化的冰川。但在过去的几十年里，冰川的补充变少，融化变多，造

成了一种不平衡)”可知，第三段主要讲了为什么不能制造更多的僵尸冰。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whileinvestorsaretakingadvantageofglobalwarming,expertsexpresstheirconcernsthatthem

ineralexplorationislikelytoworsenthelocalenvironment,runningoutoftheworld’sresourcesatafasterrate.(在投资者利用

全球变暖的同时，专家们表达了他们的担忧：矿产勘探可能会恶化当地环境，以更快的速度耗尽世界资源)”可知，“寻宝游戏”可能会恶化当地的环境，以更快的速度耗尽世界资源。由此可知，作者对“寻宝游戏”表示担忧。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Zom

bieicefromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemolting,whichwouldeventuallyraiseglobalsealevelsbyatleast10inches(27centimeters)onits

own,reportedAssociatedPress(AP).(据美联社报道，来自格陵兰岛冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在蜕皮，这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸（27厘米）)”提出报道主题：来自格陵兰岛冰原的僵尸冰正在蜕皮；第二段介绍了什么是僵尸冰，以及僵尸冰融化后不能再次形成的原因；第三、四段介绍

了格陵兰岛冰川的变化；第五段提到了许多富翁打算等冰川融化后，在格陵兰岛进行一场“寻宝游戏”；最后一段提到了这种“寻宝游戏”可能进一步使当地环境恶化。由此可知，作者写本文的目的是为了报道僵尸冰的融化。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文

内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?___16__

_AsleepresearcherTillRoen,whohasrecentlyconductedastudy.___17___Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozi

ng(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonispopular.Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.S

omescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappy.___18___“Ifeelthathittingthesnooze

buttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,”researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid.“Thechancesofyou‘snoozing’andactu

allyexperiencingameaningfulrestareclosetozero.”Accordingtosomesleepexperts,yousimplyhitthesnoozebutton.___19___Andthatwillthrowyourselfintoa

deepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup.Therefore,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodofti

me,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resultin

ginasortofhalfawakenstate.___20___Thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnighta

ndwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.A.Infactyouareconfusingyourbodyandmind.B.Howcanyoureallytakead

vantageofanalarmclock?C.It’ssignificanttomakeuseofwillpowertostruggleoffbed.D.Butsomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourday.

E.About85percentofAmericansuseanalarmclocktowakeup.F.Hopefully,thefollowingwayswillhelpyoukeeprefreshedinthemorning

.G.Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeadifferenceintherestofyourday.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，很多人习惯于

早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章介绍了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。【16题详解】上文“Whenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyoucho

ose?(当你面临要起床还是再睡几分钟的抉择时，你会选择哪一个？)”提出一个问题，结合第三段首句“Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshave

mixedopinions.(至于打盹按钮会如何影响你的一天，科学家们有不同的看法)”可知，下文讲述了闹钟响后再睡一会这种做法的影响，G项“信不信由你，这个决定可能会对你接下来的一天产生影响”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】上文“AsleepresearcherTillR

oen,whohasrecentlyconductedastudy.(睡眠研究人员TillRoen最近进行了一项研究)”提到睡眠研究人员TillRoen最近进行了一项研究，空处应是说明调查的结果，E项“大约85%的美国人用闹钟叫醒自己”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】

上文“Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappy.(一些科学家认为，那些在早上按下打盹按钮的人实际上更聪明、更有创造力、更

快乐)”提到一些科学家认为打盹按钮有好处，结合下文“Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep(我觉得按下打盹按钮是人类睡眠中最糟糕的事情之一)”可知，空处

与上文是转折关系，说明打盹按钮的负面影响，D项“但有些人说，按下打盹按钮会毁了你的一天”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】上文“Accordingtosomesleepexperts,yousimplyhitthesnoozebutton.(根据一些睡眠

专家的说法，你只需按下打盹按钮)”提到睡眠专家说只需按下打盹按钮，结合本段末句“Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstat

e.(在这一点上，你的身体将不知道它想要什么，导致一种半醒状态)”可知，本段是说明按打盹按钮的后果，会让身体不知道它想要什么，A项“事实上，你是在混淆你的身体和思想”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“Thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focus

youreffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.(关键是要形

成一个健康的睡眠周期。每天晚上集中精力保证充足的睡眠，每天在同一时间起床，这样当闹钟响起时，你就会感到休息好了)”可知，本段是说明正确的做法，B项“怎样才能真正利用好闹钟呢？”引起下文，符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填(共20小题;每小

题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KennyEatingHouseisalwayscrowdedinthelateafternoonsrightuptomidnight.You

willseemanypeople___21___aroundthetables.Theywillbeonthewatchforatablemostlikelytobe___22___Oncethereistheslightest___23___thatthecustomersa

releavingtheirtable,youwillseeafewpeople___24___it.Thewinnerwillstandatthetableproudlyand___25___hisrelativesorfriendsover,whilethelo

serswillbedowninthemouth.Buthavingfoundaplacetositisnotthe___26___ofthewait.Younexthavetogettheattentionofthebusy

waitersrushingaboutto___27___thecustomers.Youwillusuallyhearthewordshotwaterbeingshoutedoutastheypass,___28___theyarenoth

oldinganysuchthing!Thisisinfacttheir___29___wayofclearingtheway.Inbetweentryingtocatchtheattentionoft

hewaitersandlookingthroughthemenu,youwillhear___30___complainingabouttheslowservice.Oncethewaitercomesto___31___youro

rders,heisimpatient.Sometimes,thesewaiterswouldjustwalkawayfrom___32___customersandthelatterwouldhavetoworkhardatgettingsomeattentionagain.___33_

__，thewaitersshouttheordersouttothecookslocateddeepinthekitchen.Andsuchbehavioraddstothebusy___34___oftheplace.Wheneverthecro

wdgetstoothick.thetableswillbe___35___bytwodifferentgroupsofpeople.Peopleclank(发出叮当声)platesandtalkloudly,thu

smakingtheloudnessincredibly___36___.Bythemidnightthecrowdbeginto___37___andthenoisediesdown.The___38___waiterscanfinallysitdownforachatorhavethei

rcigarettes.Theactivityattheeatingplace___39___,readytorecoverbeforethenextdayof___40___arrives.21.A.

sittingB.standingC.servingD.playing22.A.occupiedB.accessibleC.abandonedD.vacant23.A.indicationB.adap

tationC.motivationD.violation24.A.gazingatB.splittingintoC.bumpingintoD.divingfor25.A.inviteB.waveC.leadD.welcome26.A

.startB.pointC.resultD.end27.A.dealwithB.applyforC.attendtoD.callfor28.A.evenifB.nowthatC.asthoughD.incase29.A.stupidB.terribleC.cleverD.agg

ressive30.A.customersB.passengersC.candidatesD.waiters31.A.placeB.serveC.takeD.reserve32.A.indecisiveB.indifferentC.incorrectD.independent33

.A.InitiallyB.UsuallyC.AbruptlyD.Fortunately34.A.gestureB.signalC.atmosphereD.schedule35.A.sharedB.coveredC.combined,D.mixed36.A

.weakeningB.deafeningC.brighteningD.strengthening37.A.increaseB.dropC.thinD.accumulate38.A.good-lookingB.peacelovingC.easy-goingD

.hard-working39.A.pullsupB.windsdownC.breaksdownD.tearsup40.A.happinessB.calmnessC.darknessD.madness【答

案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.A36.B37.C38.D39.B40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了KennyEa

tingHouse餐厅里繁忙的场景，包括忙着占位置的客人，忙来忙去为顾客服务的侍者以及餐厅里的各种噪音。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会看到许多人站在桌子周围。A.sitting坐下；B.standing

站立；C.serving服务；D.playing玩耍。根据后文“Theywillbeonthewatchforatable”可知，这些人没有座位，站在桌子周围。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们将密切关注一张最有可能空着的桌子。A.occup

ied忙于……的；B.accessible可到达的；C.abandoned被抛弃的；D.vacant空着的。根据后文“thecustomersareleavingtheirtable”可知，他们将密切关注一张最

有可能空着的桌子。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦有最轻微的迹象表明顾客离开了他们的桌子，你就会看到一些人扑向它。A.indication指示；B.adaptation改编；C.motivation动力；D.violation违背。根据后文“thecustomer

sareleavingtheirtable”指顾客有离开桌子的迹象，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦有最轻微的迹象表明顾客离开了他们的桌子，你就会看到一些人扑向它。A.gazingat凝视；B.splittinginto分割成；C.bumpin

ginto偶然遇见；D.divingfor突然向（在地面上或靠近地面的物体）跳去。根据后文“Thewinnerwillstandatthetableproudly”描述了胜利者和失败者的状态，可知争桌子很

激烈，一旦有最轻微的迹象表明顾客离开了他们的桌子，你就会看到一些人扑向它。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：胜利者会骄傲地站在桌边，向他的亲戚或朋友招手，而失败者则垂头丧气。A.invite邀请；B.wave挥手；C.lea

d带领；D.welcome欢迎。根据上文“Thewinner”以及后文“hisrelativesorfriendsover”可知，胜利者会骄傲地站在桌边，向他的亲戚或朋友招手，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但找到座位并不是等待的结束。A.start开始；B.point要

点；C.result结果；D.end结束。根据后文“Younexthavetogettheattentionofthebusywaiters”提到了你必须引起那些忙来忙去为顾客服务的侍者的注意，说明找到座位并不是等待的结束。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：接下来，你必须引起那些忙来忙去为顾客服务的侍者的注意。A.dealwith处理；B.applyfor申请；C.attendto照料；D.callfor呼吁。根据后文“thecustomers”指照顾顾客的侍者。故选C。【28题

详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当他们经过时，你通常会听到他们喊“热水”，即使他们没有拿任何这样的东西！A.evenif即使；B.nowthat既然；C.asthough好像；D.incase万一。引导让步

状语从句，表示“即使”应用evenif。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这实际上是他们清理道路的聪明方法。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.clever聪明的；D.aggressive好斗的。结合上文可知服务员喊“有热水”是为了清理道路，是聪明

的方法。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在努力吸引服务员的注意和浏览菜单的间隙，你会听到顾客抱怨服务缓慢。A.customers顾客；B.passengers乘客；C.candidate

s候选人；D.waiters服务员。根据后文“complainingabouttheslowservice”可知，抱怨服务缓慢的是餐厅的顾客。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦服务员来为你点菜，他就会很不耐烦。A.place放置；B.serve服务；

C.take带走；D.reserve预定。根据后文“yourorders”指在餐厅里服务员给你点菜，应用动词take。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，这些服务员会从犹豫不决的顾客身边走开，而后者则不得不努力重新引起服务员的注意。A.indecisive犹豫不决的；B

.indifferent冷漠的；C.incorrect不正确的；D.independent独立的。后文“thelatterwouldhavetoworkhardatgettingsomeattentionagain.”提到了顾客需

要再次引起服务员的注意，说明一开始犹豫不决，服务员走开了。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，服务员会向厨房深处的厨师大声点餐。A.Initially开始；B.Usually通常；C.Abruptly突然地；D.Fortunately幸运地。后

文“thewaitersshouttheordersouttothecookslocateddeepinthekitchen(服务员会向厨房深处的厨师大声点餐)”这一行为是餐厅惯常发生的，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的行为增加了这个地方的繁忙气氛。A.

gesture手势；B.signal信号；C.atmosphere氛围；D.schedule计划表。此处指上文“thewaitersshouttheordersouttothecookslocateddeepinthekitchen(服务员会向厨房深处的厨师大声

点餐)”这样的行为增加了这个地方的繁忙气氛。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当人群太拥挤时，桌子就会被两组不同的人共享。A.shared分享；B.covered覆盖；C.combined结合；D.mixed混合。根据后文“bytwodifferentgro

upsofpeople”可知，店里太忙的时候，需要和别人共享桌子，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们把盘子叮当作响，大声说话，使声音震耳欲聋。A.weakening削弱；B.deafening使……聋；C.brightening点亮；D.streng

thening加强。根据上文“Peopleclankplatesandtalkloudly,thusmakingtheloudnessincredibly”提到了一系列的噪音，使人震耳欲聋。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析句

意：到午夜时分，人群开始散去，喧闹声渐渐平息下来。A.increase增加；B.drop落下；C.thin使稀薄，散去；D.accumulate积累。根据后文“andthenoisediesdown”可知，喧闹声渐

渐平息下来，说明人群变少了，故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛勤工作的服务员终于可以坐下来聊天或抽烟了。A.good-looking好看的；B.peace-loving热爱和平的；C.easy-going随和的；D.hard-working努力的。结

合上文的描述可知，服务员要忙着招呼客人，所以是辛勤工作。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃饭的地方的活动逐渐结束，准备在第二天的疯狂到来之前恢复过来。A.pullsup停下来；B.windsdown逐渐接近结束；C.

breaksdown出故障；D.tearsup损坏。根据上文“Bythemidnightthecrowdbegintothinandthenoisediesdown.(到午夜时分，人群开始散去，喧闹声渐渐平息下来)”可知，吃饭的地方的活动逐

渐结束，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃饭的地方的活动逐渐结束，准备在第二天的疯狂到来之前恢复过来。A.happiness幸福；B.calmness平静；C.darkness黑暗；D.madness疯狂。根据上文“t

hewaitersshouttheordersouttothecookslocateddeepinthekitchen(服务员向厨房深处的厨师大声喊出菜单)”以及“Peopleclankplatesandtalkl

oudly,thusmakingtheloudness”可知，餐厅里十分繁忙，故用madness最符合语境。故选D。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分50分)第四部分基础词汇(共两节，满分10分)第一节单词填空(用选修一U3或选修二U1的单词填空，共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)请根

据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填入单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.Therebelsoldierswereforcedto___________(投降)andstopfighting.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】surrender【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：叛军士兵被迫

投降并停止战斗。根据汉语提示可知，surrender投降，动词，be。forcedtodosth被迫做某事，故空处用动词原形，故填surrender。42.Itisa___________(奇迹)thatnoonewaskilledinsuchaseriousaccident.(

根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】miracle【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在如此严重的事故中无人丧生，真是奇迹。根据汉语提示可知应填名词miracle，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数，故填miracle。43.Iamnotsurewhetherwehaveth

isbookbutIcanconsultthelibrary___________(目录).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】catalogue【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我不确定我们是否有这本书，但我可以查一下图书馆的目录。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词c

atalogue，作宾语。故填catalogue。44.Hetriedtosound________(漫不经心的),butIknewhewasworried.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】casual【解析】【详解】考

查形容词。句意：他尽力地听起来很随意，但我知道他很担心。结合句意和汉语提示，可知填入形容词casual作表语符合题意。故填casual。45.Thelandaroundherehasneverbeen___________(开垦；种植),soweneedalotoffa

rming.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】cultivated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这附近的土地从来没有开垦过，所以我们需要大量的耕作。根据汉语提示可知应用动词cultivate，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文hasneverbeen可知为现在完成时的被动语态，故填cultiva

ted。46.Hewishesthegovernmentwouldbemore___________(关注的)todetailsintheirresponse.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】attentive

【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他希望政府在回应时更注意细节。根据汉语提示可知，attentive关注的，形容词，在句中作表语，故填attentive。47.Therehasbeenverylittlerenewalof___________(人员)inhigh

ereducation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】personnel【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：高等教育人员的更新很少。分析句子可知，空格处填名词；根据中文提示，“人员”用personnel表示，为集合名词。故填personnel。48.

Pleasebepatient,forthisisaslow___________(积累)ofexperienceandknowledge.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accumulation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：请耐

心一点，因为这是经验和知识的缓慢积累。根据汉语提示可知应填名词accumulation，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填accumulation。49.Hisactionhadbeengreetedwithalmostuniversal

___________(反对)andhewassodiscouraged.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】disapproval【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的行动遭到了几乎所有人的反对，他非常沮丧。根据汉语提示可知应填名

词disapproval，作宾语，不可数。故填disapproval。50.Wearewhatweeat.Agooddietis___________(有益于)tohealth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：人如其食

。良好的饮食有利于健康。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词beneficial，“有益的，有好处的”，作表语，构成短语bebeneficialto，意为“有益于”。故填beneficial。第二节短语填空(用选修一U3或选修二U1的短语填空，共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)请根据括号内所给

汉语提示和句意填入适当的短语，每空一词。51.Weshouldlearnto___________(战胜)ourownshortcomings.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】triumphover【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们

应该学会克服我们的缺点。根据汉语提示可知，triumphover战胜，克服，learntodosth学会做某事，故空处用动词原形，故填triumphover。52.Whenpovertycomesinfromoutsid

e,love___________(溜走)fromthewindow.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】slipsaway【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当贫穷从外面进来时，爱就从窗户溜走了。根据汉语提示可知短语为slipaway，根据上文comes可知为一般现在时，

主语为单数名词，谓语用三单形式。故填slipsaway。53.Alloureffortswere___________(付诸东流).Wehadtostartfromtheverybeginning.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】invain【解析】【详解

】考查固定短语。句意：我们所有的努力都付诸东流。我们不得不从头开始。根据汉语提示可知，invain徒劳，在句中作表语。故填invain。54.Shegaveupsmoking___________(为了)herhealth.(根

据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】forthesakeof【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了她的健康，她戒了烟。根据汉语提示可知，“为了”用固定短语forthesakeof表示，故填forthesakeof。55.Then

ewpresidentoftheuniversityistryinghisbestto___________(达到)theexpectationsofthestudents.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】liveupto【解析】【详解

】考查动词短语。句意：这所大学的新校长正在尽最大努力不辜负学生们的期望。根据汉语提示可知短语为liveupto，且上文为短语tryone'sbesttodosth.。故填liveupto。第三节语篇填空(共1

0小题;每小题1.5分，满分15)语法填空HighschoolsanduniversitiesinChinaarenowworkingtogethertoofferadvanced-placementcourses(先修课程)topreparehighschoolstudents___56_

__collegelife.ChineseAdvancedPlacement(CAP)isaproject___57___(start)bytheMinistryofEducation,enablingstudentstostudycollegecoursesin___58___r

angeofsubjectsinhighschool.Afterthecourses___59___(complete),creditsfromthecoursescanbetakenintocollege.Atthebeginningofeverysemest

er,schoolspresentthecourses___60___studentscanchoosefrom.Thecoursesareverypopularbecausetheycreatechancesforst

udentstoparticipateinvarious.___61___(activity).Forexample,manystudentstakegeneral___62___(academy)Englishinhighschools___63___the

irhighschoolCAPcourse.“Thestudyingmethod___64___(improve)usalotinthepastthreeyearssinceweweretaughttof

inishresearchprojectsandwritingtasks,”oneofthestudentssaid.Manystudentstakeclassfortheexperienceinsteadofthecredits.YanM

uwei,asenior2student,chosemathematicalmodeling.“Forme,innovativeteachingstyles___65___(involve)videosandexperimentsstoodoutthemost,”shesaid.【

答案】56.for57.started58.a59.arecompleted60.that##which61.activities62.academic63.as64.hasimproved65.involving【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的高中和大学现在正在合作提供先修课

程，让高中生为大学生活做好准备。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：中国的高中和大学现在正在合作提供先修课程，让高中生为大学生活做好准备。preparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备，固定搭配，故填for。57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大学先修课程(CAP)是由教育部启动的一项

项目，使学生在高中时能够学习大学的一系列课程。动词start和project之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填started。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。arangeof一系列，固定短语，故填a。【59题详解】考查

时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：课程完成后，这些课程的学分可以被计入大学。句子是描述一个事实，且主语courses和动词complete之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填arecom

pleted。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在每学期开始时，学校都会提供学生可以选择的课程。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是courses，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。

【61题详解】【考查名词复数。句意：这些课程很受欢迎，因为它们为学生创造了参与各种活动的机会。activity活动，是可数名词，由空前的“various(各种各样的)”可知应用复数形式，故填activities。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，许多学生将高中通用学术英语作为他们的高中C

AP课程。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词English，academic学术的，学业的，形容词，故填academic。【63题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“许多学生将高中通用学术英语作为他们的高中CAP课程”，as作为，介词，故填as。【64题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：

其中一名学生说：“在过去的三年里，我们学会了如何完成研究项目和写作任务，这种学习方法让我们进步了很多。”根据时间状语从句“sinceweweretaughttofinishresearchprojectsandwritingtasks”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语method是名词单

数，助动词用has，故填hasimproved。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“对我来说，包括视频和实验在内的创新教学方式最为突出，”她说。动词involve和styles之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填involving。第五部分书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)66.假

设你是新华中学的李华，在防控新冠状病毒肺炎疫情之际，你学校旁边的留学生服务中心(theInternationalStudentServiceCenter)正在招募抗疫志愿者。请你给留学生服务中心工作人员写一封申请信。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1

.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给。DearSirorMadam,_________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHuafromXinhuaMiddle

School.HavinglearnedthatyourInternationalStudentServiceCenterisrecruitingvolunteerstofightagainsttheCOVID-19pand

emic,I’mwritingtoapplyforit.Allourcitizensarelookingforwardtoplayingapartinfightingagainstthevirus,soamI.ThereasonwhyIthinkI’mqualifiedtobeavol

unteeristhatnotonlyamIgoodatgettingalongwiththeseoverseasstudentsbutalsoIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,makingiteasyformet

oteachthemhowtowashhandscorrectlyandputusedmasksinthespecialtrashbins.Inaddition,IcanhelptocleanuptheInternat

ionalStudentServiceCenter.Asisknowntoall,acleanandtidyenvironmentcanstopthespreadofthevirus.Then,I’mwillingtohelptaketheoverseasstu

dents’temperatureandurgethemtoweartheirmasksproperlyattheentranceoftheservicecenter.Tosumup,IbelieveIcanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.I’dapp

reciateitifyoutookmyapplicationintoconsideration.IwilltrymybestifI’maccepted.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是新华中学的李华，在防控新冠状病毒肺炎疫情之际，你学校旁边的留学

生服务中心(theInternationalStudentServiceCenter)正在招募抗疫志愿者。请你给留学生服务中心工作人员写一封申请信。【详解】1.词汇积累招募：recruit→conscribe起作用：playapart→kickin乐意的：willing→

glad此外：Inaddition=Besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mLiHuafromXinhuaMiddleSchool拓展句：I’mLiHua,whoisfromXinhuaMiddleSchool

..【点睛】[高分句型1]Asisknowntoall,acleanandtidyenvironmentcanstopthespreadofthevirus.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Tosumup,IbelieveIcanbeaqualifiedvolunt

eer.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)听力：1—5BCBCA6—10BBACB11—15CCABC16—20CABCB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangx

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