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2020届高三阶段检测英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.请用0.5亳米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它

位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm.B.Haveaclass.C.Reviewhisnotes.2.Howdoesthewomandealwithdiff

icultlectures?A.Byrecordingthem.B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.C.Byattendingthemagain.3.Wherewillthemanfetch

hisnotebook?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheteachers'office.4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanbftenlistento?A.Jazzmusic.B

.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sarah'shappyretirement.B.Theman'sartclasses.C.Theirhobbies第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每

段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白，读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题6.Whydoesthema

napologizetothewoman?A.Helostherdictionary.B.Hemadeherdeskdirty.C.Hedamagedherglasses.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthe

mantodo?A.Buyheranicecream.B.Lookupsomenewwords.C.Tidyupherdeskcarefully.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatmakesthemanchangehisappointment?A.Anunexp

ectedvisitor.B.Hisurgeptproblematwork.C.Thetrafficduetothebadweather.9.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Martin?A.OnWednesdayB.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第

10至第12三个小题。10.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinRichmond?A.Localfoods.B.Localartworks.C.Localshoppingcenters.11.HowfarawayisSunValle

yfromRichmond?A.5minutes'walk.B.10minutes'walk.C.15minutes'bikeride.12.Wheredothespeakersdecidetosta

y?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inavillager'shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespe

akers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Journalistandsportsman.C.Interviewerandjobapplicant.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofateacher'swork?A.E

asy.B.Boring.C.Challenging.15.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingbest?A.Playingsports.B.Watchingsports.C.Teachingsports.16.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostaboutdoing

ssports?A.Teachtheyoungimportantlifelessons.B.Trytomaintainmentalwell-being.C.Makeeffortstokeepphysicallyfit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个

小题。17.WhatdoesVolterman'sSmartWalletfocuson?A.Thefunction.B.Thedesign.C.Thesecurity.18.Whatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwalletbeing

apart?A.Thealarm.B.Thecamera.C.TheGPStracker.19.Whatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourwalletsecretly?A.Apicturebfhim.B.Avoicefromthephone.C.Amessagef

romthewallet.20.WhyisVolterman'sSmartWalletsuitablefortravel?A.Itdoesn'tneedtorecharge.B.Itislightandeasytocarry.C.I

thasalargecapacityforpictures.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。D.Te-makethingsworse21.Scientistsaremakingeveryefforttogobeneaththesurfaceofthedatatothehiddenpossib

ilities.A.releaseB.revealC.reflectD.record22.Humanstendtoregardourselveswearetheonlyspecisontheplanet-andcertainlytheo

nlyonethatmatters.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.thoughD.as23.Personalcomputerarenolongersomethingbeyondtheordiarypeople；they

areavailablethesedays.A.specificallyB.instantlyC.readilyD.freely24.SuchviolentactsashavechallengedHongKong'sprosperityandstabilitymustbecrac

keddownonthelaw.A.inviewofB.inaccordancewithC.inlightofD.inresponseto25.ItistimefortheWesttolearnfromChina'sasresponsibleeffortsto

fakenews.A.weedoutB.workoutC.turnoutD.bringout26.Chinawilllaunchseveralcooperationprojectswithotherdevelopingcountriesforclimatechange.A.intendin

gB.havingintendedC.intendedD.intend27.Mysmartwatchbatteryglow.Itneedscharging..A.runsB.isrunC.ranD.isrunning28.Notknowingwhattodo，

theoldladyranguphersonandaskedforhishelpwithshedescribedasabitofbother.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where29.Thestorylineof

QingYuNiantakesplaceinatimetravel，amaninthecontemporaryeraisrebornintheancienteratoamysteriousmother.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where30.—Ijustlo

velivinghereinLondon.Imean，theculture，theparks，therestaurants...—，it'snotthecheapestplacetolive.A.ToputitanotherwayB.TobefairC.ToputitsimplyD.T

omakethingsworse31.Theboy，thoughupinthecountryside，soonadaptedhimselftothewayoflifeinthisbigcity.A.bringingB.havingbroughtC.broughtD.beingb

rought32.Lookingbackonhisyouth，hefinallyrealizedthathispaintakingeffortinSeniorThreehisbrightfuture.A.shapedB.hadshapedC.wasgoingtoshapeD.wastosh

ape33.Theministerwarnedthatanycivilservantnotathisdeskfacedimmediate.A.suspensionB.suspicionC.submissionD.separation34.laborerscanbereleased

fromtingandrepetitivetaskontheproductionlinebyindustrialrobots.A.ArtificialB.AuthenticC.InnovativeD.Manual35.—Mrs.Smith，pleaseteachmehowtodraw

onthecomputertoday.—Oh，no..Youhavetogetfamiliarwiththekeyboardfirst.A.ThinktwicebeforeyoudoB.Learntowal

kbeforeyourunC.AllthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyD.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mid-afternoononaparticularlybusyTuesday，ItookleaveofmydeskatworkandwalkedintoalocalSt

arbucks.IwenttheresimplybecauseIwantedtofindaspacewhereneithermyclientsnormy36wouldaskmetodosomething.Inside，IranintoKate

，aco-workerofmine.I37shewasthereforthesamereasonIwas.Butaswestartedchatting，Irealizedthattherewasa(n)38differenceinthereasonsforourvi

sit.Thetopicofparenthood39.Ijokedabouthow40myschedulewas，notingthatIwasneeded“fromtheminuteIwakeup，totheminuteIfallasleep.”Butabitof41seemedto

comeoverKate'sface.“Well，mydaughter'sinSanFranciscoandshedoesn'tseemto42meatallthesedays，”Katesaid，withasad-lookingsmile.I

twasinthatmomentthatIrealized：43Imightoftenfeelinhighdemand，therewillcomeadaywhenI'llactuallymissthatsamestressInow44about.Andasourconversationcont

inued，itbecameclearthatIwasn'tjusttalkingtoKate；Iwastalkingtomyself4515-20years.Theconversationturnedtoourchildren's46years,withKatesmilingp

roudly，thinkingofthelittleboyandgirlsheraisedwhoarenowamanandawoman.ButInoticedhersmilewas47withregret.Sheexplainedthatsheoftenwonderedaboutwhatshec

ouldhavedone48whenherchildrenwereintheirearlieryears.“Ijustwish...IwishIhadbroughtthemtoeachother'ssporingeventandencour

agedthemtocheerandtobestronger49foreachother.”Katenoted.Thisgotmethinking.Isregretanunfortunatefootnote(注脚)to50?Iaskedsixolderparentsi

nmylifeonequestion：Whatisyourbiggestregretfromyourearlydaysasaparent?Itturnedoutthatallofthemthoughttheycouldhavedoneitbetter.But，ea

chofthemalsohasa51relationshipwiththeirkids.Regretdidn'taffecttheminam52way.The53lineis，weallfeellikewecouldbedoingthisparentthingbeer.And

quiteclearly，yearslater，we'restillgoingtolookbackand54wetriedthingsdifferently.Butthepastcan'tbe55,andneithershouldit.36

.A.childrenB.parentsC.friendsD.colleagues37.A.claimedB.concludedC.assumedD.declared38.A.impressiveB.mo

destC.slightD.significant39.A.cameoverB.cameupC.cameinD.cameabout40.A.packedB.crushedC.involvedD.exploited41.A.happinessB.disappointmentC.sa

dnessD.anxiety42.A.loveB.contactC.missD.need43.A.OnceB.UnlessC.WhileD.As44.A.complainB.thinkC.argueD.wonder45.A.afte

rB.overC.inD.within46.A.adolescentB.youngerC.laterD.adult47.decoratedB.connectedC.dottedD.marked48.A.differentlyB.carefullyC.e

ventuallyD.personally49.A.audiencesB.refereesC.opponentsD.advocates50.A.childhoodB.maturityC.parenthoodD.

growth51.A.secureB.weakC.unhealthyD.sharp52.A.comprehensiveB.completeC.meaningfulD.miserable53.A.finishingB.bottomC.fineD.hard54.A.regretB.rememberC.

hopeD.wish55.A.celebratedB.changedC.replacedD.returned第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATHEREMARKAB

LEROCKSareamust-seeonKangarooIslandaccessiblebyairandferryfromtheAustralianmainlandHoponnewKangarooIslandtrailforfive

-dayadventureItsoundslikeanamusementpark.Oraportionofazooreservedformarsupials(有袋动物).ButKangarooIsland(KI),

30minutesbyairfromAdelaideinSouthAustralia，isjusttheopposite.Muchoftheislandremainedinaccessibletovi

sitorsuntilthisyear.OpenedtothepublicinMay，theKangarooIslandWildernessTrail，anearly38-mile，fie-dayhike，ushersadvent

uroustrekkersonabotanicallydistinctiveimmersionintotheislands'south-westside.Footerscanexpecttowalkroughlyfourtosevenhoursaday，pasingcolor

fulflower，splendidsugargumteesandmassivenativeplantlife.Inthistimelesssetting，they'lllikelysportkangaroos，goannalizardsandsp

inyechidna.Fromcliffrims，they'lloverlooktheSouthernOcean，wheresharkslurkandschoolsofsalmonclusterinflowerlike，protectiveformations.Thetrialinclud

es4campingareas,eachoutfittedwith24tentplatforms:12forself-guidedwalkersand12fortouroperators,whoalsocana

rrangeoptionsoffthetrail.Independenttrekkerspayabout$124todothewalk；thecostincludestheparkingattheFlindersChasevisitorcent

er,andatrailguideandmap.KIisaccessiblebothbyairandbyferry;www.tourkangarooisland.com.au--ChicagoTribune/TNS

56.Accordingtothepassage，KangarooIslandisspecialfor.A.campingsitesB.kangaroosC.anamusementparkD.naturalbeauty57.Ontheislandthevisi

torscan.A.feedwildanimalsB.visittheRemarkableRocksC.choosefrom12tentplatformsD.takeaboatontheSouthernOceanBThehumansenseofsmellisw

eak.Thatiswellknown，andissuspectedbymanyanthropologistsofbeingtheresultofatrade-off(协调)infavorofvisualprocessin

gpower.Inthespecifcaseofpeople，however,therelativeweaknessofsmellcomparedwithsightextendstolanguage，to

o.Humanshavenodiicultputtingnamestocolorsbutarenotoriouslybadatputtingnamestosmells.Thatmightalsobecausedbyhowthebrainiswired.Butsomedoubtthis.Theys

uggestitismorelikelyaconsequenceofthetendencyoflanguagestocontainwordsusefultotheirspeakers.Sincesmellsmatterlittletomostpeople，mostla

nguageshavefewabstractwordsforthem.AstudyjustpublishedinCurrentBiology，byAsifaMajidatRadboudUniversityinth

eNetherlandsandNicoleKruspeatLundUniversityinSweden.supportsthis.Dr.Majidknewfrompreviousworkshehaddoneth

attheJahai,agroupofhunter-gathererswholiveinwesternMalaysia,areremarkablygoodatnamingsmells.Dr.MajidtheJsug

gestedthatitmight，inpart，bebecausetheJahaihaveadozenwardsdedicatedtodescribingdifferentsortsofsmellsint

heabstract.Forexample，theJahaiusetheword“cŋεs”forstinging(刺激的)sortsofsmellsassociatedwithpetrol.smokeandvariou

sinsects，and“pleŋ”forbloody，fishyandmeatysortsofsmells.AccordingtoDrMajid,only“musty”isabletoactinthiswayinEnglishwithoutdrawingonanalogy(banana-lik

e,gooseberry-noted,andevenearthyandsweet-smelling,areallanalogiesofsomesort).TheyalsolookedathowtwoothergroupsofpeoplefromtheMalayPeninsula(马来

半岛)usedtermsforcolorsandsmells.TheseweretheSemaqBeriwhoalsohuntandgatherforaliving，andtheSemelai,whocultivaterice.Theyfou

ndtattheSemaqBeriusedabstracttermsforsmells86%ofthetime-aboutasoftenastheydidforcolours,whichwas80％.TheSemelaials

ousedabstractcolourdescriptionsatasimilarrate,namely78％ofthetime.Butwhenitcametodescribingodourstheyreliedonabstractionononly44％ofoccasions,whileres

ortingtoanalogies,suchas“banana”and“chocolate”,56％ofthetime.Giventhesefindings,Dr.MajidandDr.Kruspearguethatitis

thehunting-and-gatheringwayoflife,ratherthantheuseofaparticularlanguage,thatiscrucialtotheuseofabstractnamesforsmells.58.Wh

atleadstothedifficultyofdescribingsmellsaccordingtoMajid'sstudy?A.Theimbalancebetweensmellandsight.B.Thepoorfunctionofthehumannose.C.Thestructur

eofthebrain.D.Lackofrelevantvocabulary.59.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheexamplesinParagraph3?A.Englishmainlyrelieson

analogytonamesmells.B.AnalogyisoftenusedintheJanailanguagetonamessmells.C.“Musty”isanEnglishwordusing

analogytonameasmell.D.EnglishborrowssomewordsforsmellsfromtheJahailanguage.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyabouttwoothergroups?A.Languageplaysad

ecisiverolein_namingsmells.B.Thetwogroupswereequallygoodatdescribingcolors.C.TheSemaqBeri'slifestylehelpedthemhaveanedgeinnamingsmells.D.Survivingin

theforesthasgreatereffectonhumanlanguagethanfarming.CPictureyourselfatacrowdedairportdeparturegate.You

rflightis20minuteslate.Thewomanonyourleftisnoisilyeatingsomethingthatsmellsawful.Themantoyourrightisstillbrayingintohiscell

phone，andthetravelernexttohimispreparingtokilltimewith...wait，isthatatoenailclipper?Unlessyouaresaintlyorunconscious，afewthingsinthatdescription-onm

anythings，orallthethings-arelikelytoreallybugyou.WeknowanannoyancewhenweexperienceitButwhatmakessomethingannoying?Anddoesresearchoffranyadvicefo

rpreventlife'sannoyancesfrommakingourheadsexplode?Theanswerstothosequestinsare：no.DidevenoneuniversitycreateaDepa

rtmentofAnnoyanceScience...orofferamajorinthisuniversalemotion?No.Nothing.Thenwhatmakessomethingannoying?Itmustbeharmfu

lbutnotphysically.Ahouseflybuzzingaroundyourheadisunpeasantbutitwon'tkillyou.Also，itmustbeunpredictableandintermittent.Theloudt

ickingofanaarmclockortheodorofacatlitterboxmayatfirstbeannoying，butwithconstantexposureovertime，itceasestobenoticeable.Psychologists'termforthisgrad

ualtoleranceofastimulusishabituation.Yetwhenanunpleasantnoiseorsmellcomesandgoes，itbecomesannoyingeachtimeitsho

wsup.Finally，tobetrulyannoying，somethinghastopersistforanuncertainperiodoftime.Afightthat'sdelayedanhourisabother，buttolerable，solongas

itreallyisjustanhour.Afightthat'sdelayedanddelayedand.delayed，withnoexplanationandnoendinsight,isextremelyannoying.Theintermittentn

atureofannoyancesmakesthem_hard(ifnotimpossible)toanticipateandthustoprepareadefenseagainst.Ifyouknowy

ou'regoingtobeststuckintraffic，youmightbeabletoacceptitorbringalongadistraction.Butwhentheslowdownisunexpected，itgetstoyoubeforeyoucanstop

yourself.Aninterestingthingaboutannoyancesishowtheyappeartochangeovertime.Adecadeago,ourresearchledus

toconcludethatoneofthemostannoyingthingsintheworldwaslisteningtosomeoneelse'sloudcellphoneconversation.Wehypothesizedthatthereasonitw

assoannoyingisthatourbrainsnaturallytendtopaintacompletepictureofreality,butwhenyouonlyhearhalfofaconversation,that'snotpossib

le.Then,cellphoneconversationsseemedannoyingonlytothepeoplenotonthephone.Todayit'sthecallrecipientsthatseemtobegettin

gannoyed.I'mnottalkingaboutreceivingarobocall.I'mtalkingaboutthe20-somethingwhorecentlytoldmethatanunexpectedcall,

evenfromaclosefriend;isannoying,Thethinkingseemstobe,Whycallwhenatextwilldo?Oreven,Youshouldhave,textedtoaskifyoucouldcal...I'veth

oughtalotaboutwhatmakespeople,things,andsituationsannoying,andwhatanyofusmightdotoimmunizeourselvesagainstbecomingannoye

d.Theanswer'sactuallysurprisinglysimple:AllyouhavetodoisEditor'sNote:Thecontractforthisarticlesetastrictwordlimit.T

hewriterexceededthelimit;themagazinefeels,obligedtoenforceit.Weregretanyannoyancethismightcause,dearreaders.61

.Accordingtothepassage,swhichoftheflowingisNOTreallyannoying?A.Noisyeatingincrowdedpubicplaces.B.Abuzzinghouse

flyaroundyouhead.C.Theconstanttickingofanalarmclock.D.Adelayedflightwithoutdefinitearrivaltime.62.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofth

efollowingstatementsaboutannoyanceisTRUE?A.Annoyancescanbeeasilyavoidedifpeopleareconsciousofthem.B.Annoyancemaybethemostwidelyexperiencedandleasts

tudiedemotion.C.Annoyanceschangeasphonecallsarethelastchoiceforyoungpeople.D.Annoyancehappenswhenpeoplepoketheirnoseintoothers'affairs.63.Whatisth

epurposeoftheEditor'sNote?A.Toinformthereadersofthestrictrulesofthemagazine.B.Toapologizetothereadersformiss

ingthelastsentence.C.Tovaguelycriticizetheauthorforfailingtoobservethecontract.D.Tohumorouslyechothethemethatannoyancesa

reuniversal.64.ThearticlewasoriginallypublishedinNationalGeographic.Inwhichsectiondoyouthinkitwasput?A.Explor

e/ThefutureB.Explore/NatureC.Explore/Thebigidea.D.Explore/FashionDThestoryislittleknown,buttheanthologistAllieEsiristumbledacrossitwhilerese

archinghernewbook.“It'sextraordinarythatitmayhavebeenShakespeare'swordsthatjoltedheguard'shumanity,"shesaid.AftertheHolocaus

t(大屠杀)Evawasreunitedwithherboyfriend,Jan.Theymarried,movedtotheUSandbothtaughtchemistryatIllinoisUniversity,Yetnoneofthatmighthaveh

appenedhadshenotbeencastinAMidsummerNight'sDreamin1944.EvanevergottoappearintheshowasshewasdriventotheTheresienstadtghettoCzechoslovakia,where33,

000died.Butitwastherethatshemettheloveofherlife.Now95,Janstillremembersfallinginlovewiththegirlhesawhelpingelderlypeoplewiththeirluggageastheya

rrived.HereadpoetrywithherandEvawouldrecitethelinesshenevergottoperform.“Shakespearewasaveryimportantpartofherlife.Ilovedhea

ringherreciteit,”hesaid.MonthslaterEvawassayingthoselinesagaininthePolishwinter.Bythen,shehadlostherfatheratAuschwi

tz.SheandhermotherwereassessedbyDr.JosefMengeleandhadbeensenttotheKurzbachlaborcamp.Itwastherethataguardsheknewas

SuchyheardherlinesasTitania.“Heseemedtobelisteningtomyrecitations,”Evawroteinhermemoir.ThemereactofhimtalkingtoherwasforbiddenbutE

vaalsonotedthathespoketoherwiththepoliteformof“you”inGerman.Mr.RoceksaidthatSuchyhadnoulteriormotive.“Henevertriedintheslightestto

touchheroranything,”hesaid.TheguardkeptawatchfuleyeoverEvaandhermother,particularlywhentheinmatesweremarchedtowardtheGros

s-Rosenconcentrationcamp.Knowingthiswasapathtodeath,SuchyapproachedEva'smotherAnnaearlyonemorningandtoldthemtoes

cape.Eva,Annaandthreeothersfledintothewoods.Esiri,whoincludesthestoryinherbookShakespeareforEveryDayof

theYear,says:“Youwouldn'tthinkthoseconversationsinconcentrationcampshadanyhumanmoments.”MichaelDobson,professoro

fShakespearestudiesatBirminghamUniversity,said:“It'swhatculture'sfor.Toprovidechannelsofcommunicationbetweenpeopleeveninthe

hardestcircumstances.”EvaandJanweremarriedfrom1947untilherdeathin2015,aged87.Hesaid:“WesawAMidsummerNight'sDreamwheneverweh

adachance.”65.Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorder.a.EvaandJanmovedtotheUSandtaughtinauniversity,b.EvametJana

ndlostherhearttohim.c.Eva'sfatherpassedawayatAuschwitz.d.EvawasforcedtoleaveforCzechoslovakia.e.Evaandhermotherweresentt

otheKurzbachlaborcamp.A.bdecaB.dbceaC.dbecaD.bdcea66.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.EvaservedhardlaborinK

urzbachlaborcamp.B.EvaperformedinAMidsummerNight'sDreamin1944.C.OnlyEvaandhermothersuccessfullyescaped.D.Suchylov

edEvabecauseoftheircommoninterest.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph6probablymean?A.hiddenB.strongC.profitD.prime68

.WhatisEsiri'spurposeofsaying“Youwouldn'tminkthoseconversationinconcentrationcampshadanyhumanmoments?

”A.Toarousereaders'sympathyforthevictimsinconcentrationcamps.B.Tohighlighttheprecioushumanitythatshoneevenin

totaldarkness.C.TocondemntheNaziswhohadnomercyonpeopleinconcentrationcamps.D.Todescribeconcentration

campsasplaceswherepeopleshowednohumanity.69.WhatadjectivescanbeusedtodescribeEva?A.BraveandproudB.RomanticandsensitiveC.OptimisticandhelpfulD

.Sociableandknowledgeable70.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AromanticstorystartingwithShakespeareB.L

iterature:achannelofcommunicationC.Shakespeare:areminderofhumanityD.TheJewishgirlsavedbyShakespeare第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。We,ashumans,areallinterconnect

edandinterrelated.Eachoneofouractionsandthoughtsformsapartofourfateaswellasothers'andweareconnectedtoeachother.Whenweshareacollect

ionofideas,morals,attitudes,andbeliefs,:we,asasociety,areboundtogether.Thisistheessenceandspiritofcolle

ctiveconsciousness.Theterm“collectiveconsciousness”wasintroducedby,theFrenchsociologist,EmileDurkheim,

in1893,whostatedthat,thetotalityofbeliefsandsentiments(感想)commontotheaveragemembersofasocietyformsadeterm

inatesystemwithalifeofitsown.Insimplerterms,wecansaythatacollectionofcommonbeliefsandideasstrengthensourbondasagroup,asasociety,a

ndactsasamajorcomponenttowardsunitingusforaparticulargoal.Inmodernsociety,oneoftheprimarycontributorstothisconceptisthemedia.Thecommonpu

blicisgreatlyinfluencedbywhatismentionedinthenewspapers,ontheradio,orshownontelevision,sotheybegintohavesimilarideasandviewsabou

taparticularincidentorevent.Eventually,themediaplaysaroleinprojectingaviewpoint,andthis,whetherinagoodligh

torbad,unitespeople.Therearemanyinstancesofthisconcept.Auniversally-knownexampleisthatofants.Observethemcareful,and

youwillfindthattheyalwayslivetogetherincolonies,doingtheirlittlebitforthegroup.However,ifyourelocateaportionofthecolony,theywillp

erformthesametasksatthesametime.Moreover,ifyoudropacrumbthatist00largetobecarriedbyasingleant;anddothistoanantthatisdistancedfromtherestofthecolony,y

ou'llobservethattheotherantswillcomeandhelpimmediately.Howdoesthishappen?Manypeoplebelievethisisaglimpseofcollectiveconsciousnessin

action.Foranotherexample,wheneverwehearreportsoffloods,earthquakes,tsunamis,hurricanes,andthelike,we'llfrequentlyfeel8com

mongrief.Weshareacommonsadnessoverthelossofhumanity,separationandpain.Whydowepraytogetherforallthepoor,departedso

uls,andfeethappywhenthereissomegoodnewsafterthegreatdisaster?Somewhere,wewereallmadetoconnecttoeachother.Overall,collectiveconsciousnessdefinesthe

rulesofreality.Thesharedfaithandbeliefsactasaguidingfactortounderstandingtheuniversalmind'sdisconnecte

dness.Therefore,practicethisconceptinyourdailylife.Startbelievingthatwe'reallone,we'reinthistogether,lifeordeath,andwearea

llconnected.CollectiveconsciousnessConceptofcollectiveConsciousness⚫Collectiveconsciousnessisasetof(71)▲beliefs,ideasandmoralattitu

des,(72)▲asaunifyingforcewithinsociety.(73)▲ofthemedia●Withtheinformationonvariousmedia,peopletendtothink(74)

▲,thusgettingunited.(75)▲ofcollectiveconsciousness●Antsalwayslivetogether,doingtheirpartforthegroup.●(76)▲，beingre

located,antsperformthesametasksatthesametime.●Whenananthasfoodtoo.largetocarry,otherantswillcometoits(77)▲fromdifferen

tdirections.●Weare(78)▲toeachotherashumans.●Wetendtofeelgrievedandprayforthem,whenknowingsomepeopleare(79)

▲.We'llfeelrelievedwhenweheargoodnews'aboutthemafterthedisasterAdvice●(80)▲collectiveconsciousnessintopracticedailyandbelievethatweareallo

ne.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81.阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。AsmanyasoneinsevenrecentgraduatesinBritainmayhavecheatedbyusingessaymils(论文工坊)duringthelastfo

uryears,accordingtoarecentstudy.Essaymills,alsoknownas“constrictcheating”,referstocompaniesofferingessay-writingservicesforafe

ewhichishardto-spotsincetheessaysarewrittenbyhumansoreventailored.SomeBritishuniversitieshaveseen'declineint

ransitionalplagiarism(剿窃)butthisisnowbeingreplacedbyconstrictcheating,figuresshow.Expertshavewarnedthates

saymillshavebecomemorecommon,notonlyinBritain,butalsoacrosstheworldinrecentyears,withlaborbeingoutsourcedtounemployeduniversitygrad

uatesincountieslikeKenya,IndiaandPakistan.Dr.Irene,academicianmanageratCoventryUniversityandvicepresidentEuropeanNetworkforAcademicInt

egrity,saidthesefiguresarejustthetipoftheicebergsincesomanyinstancesgounnoticed.Sheaddedthatstudentsarebeing“bombarded(轰炸)”w

ithadvertisementsforessaymillsonsocialmediaaswellasoncampus.ThenumberofstudentsusingessaymillsatdifferentBritishuniversities[写

作内容]1.以大约30词概括所给文字和图表的内容;2.简述“论文工坊”可能造成的影响(至少两点);3.就如何应对“论文工坊”，提出你的建议(至少两点)。[写作要求]1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题[评分标准]内容完整，

语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当