【文档说明】山东济南市历城第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含音频）.docx，共(10)页，43.219 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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高一英语本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmuchwastheTVset?A.$60.B.$120.C.$90.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tomwastalkingwiththepostman.B.Tomwasrunningar

oundthecorner.C.Tomwashelpingthepostmanwithhiswork.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyafan.B.Useelectricity.C.Coolhim

selfdown.4.WhydidthebosscriticizeJoseph?A.Hewaslateforwork.B.Hequarreledwiththemanspeaker.C.Hecriticizedthem

anspeakertooseriously.5.WhoisFiona?A.Thewomanspeaker.B.Thompson’ssister.C.Daisy’ssister第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下

面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?A.Toowarm.B.Niceandsunny.C.Neitherhotnorcold.7.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Aut

umn.8.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?A.Hethinksit’llrain.B.Hethinksit’llbecloudy.C.Hedoesn’tthinkit’llrain.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wh

atcanweknowaboutthesinginggroup?A.It’smadeupof15girls.B.Itpracticesonceeveryotherweek.C.Everymembercomesontime

foreachpractice.10.Whatisthesinginggroupdoingthesedays?A.Writinganewsong.B.Practicingeightsongs.C.Practicingforaschoolshow.11.Wha

tcanweknowaboutthenewsong?A.ItsnameisSundays.B.It’swrittenbyafamousmusician.C.It’swrittenbyasingerofthegrou

p.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthefatherreadingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anovel.B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine.13.Whatkindofbookdoestheg

irlwanttoread?A.Abookondolls.B.Abookaboutanimals.C.Abookaboutcandyandcookies.14.Whatdoesthegirl’steachersayaboutreading?A.Thegirl

shouldreadbookseveryday.B.Thegirlcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.C.Thegirlshouldreadatleasttenbooksanight.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wherearetheyplanningtogoi

nthemorning?A.Toazoo.B.Toanartmuseum.C.Totheseashore.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoshoppinginstead?A.Tobuysomeclothes.B.Tomeetherfriendthere.C.T

obuyagiftforherfriend.17.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Acityguide.B.Ashoppingcenter.C.Atravelplan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainideaofthispa

ssage?A.Howyoudecidewhattobuyinasupermarket.B.Howasupermarketmakespeoplespendmore.C.Whodecideshowmuchtospendinasupe

rmarket.19.Whydoesthefoodthateverybodymustbuyspreadalloverthestore?A.Toprovideagoodservice.B.Toleadcustomerstoall

sectionsofthestore.C.Tomakeiteasyforcustomerstolocatethefood.20.Howmuchdopeoplespendaftertheyhavebeeni

nastorefor30minutes?A.1,500centsintotal.B.40centseachminute.C.Fivedollarseachminute.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouareasci-fimoviefan,therearesomesci-fifilmsthatareworthseeing.Stowawa

yStowawayisthestoryofamissiontoMarsandaspaceshipthathastoomanypassengers.Withthejourneyplannedforonlyacertainnumber

ofpeople,well,youcanseewherethisisheaded.Thissci-fimoviedirectedbyJoePennatakesusonajourneywewillbeabletorisk.RobopocalypseDav

idH.Wilson,authorof2011’sRobopocalypse,hasbeencomparedtosci-fiwriterslikeMichaelCrichtonandRobertA.Heinlein.

ThefilmtellsthestoryofarobotnamedAIXinthenearfuture.Ithasthefaceofapure(纯真的)child,butitsheartisnotpu

re.Oneday,hetookcontroloftheglobalnetworkanddirectedthemachinesandweapons(武器)madebyhumanbeingstofightagainsthumanbeings.StevenSpielb

ergwasinchargeofthisfilmforyearsuntilitchangedhandsin2017todirectorMichaelBay.VoyagersThebiggestproblemwithspacetravel

isthelongdistance.InVoyagers,30menandwomengoonamulti-generationalvoyageinsearchofanewhome.Themissiongraduallygetsi

ntomadness.Thepeopledon’tknowiftherealthreattheyfaceiswhat’soutsidetheshiporwhothey’rebecominginsideit.Thefilm’sdirectorNeilBur

gerdescribesthefilmasLordoftheFliesforanewgeneration.AfterYangBasedonAlexanderWeinstein’sshortstorySayingGoodbyetoYan

g,thisfilmissetinthefuturewhereroboticchildrenhelpraisehumanchildrenaslive-inhelp.Butwhenoneroboticfamilymember,Yang,becomesnon-re

sponsive,afatheranddaughterwilldoeverythingtheycantosaveitslife.StarringCollinFerrellanddirectedbyKogonada(directorofColumbus),thiscould

beoneofthesmartestsci-fifilms.21.WhichmovieisyourbestchoiceifyoulikeJoePenna?A.Stowaway.B.Robopocalypse.C.Voyagers.D.A

fterYang.22.WhatisthejourneyinVoyagerslike?A.Safe.B.Unpleasant.C.Boring.D.Tiring.23.WhatdoRobopocalypseandAfterYanghaveincommon?A.Theybothmentionamis

sioninspace.B.Theyarebothbasedonafull-lengthnovel.C.Theyarebothsmartsci-fifilmsoftheyear.D.Theybothtellastoryaboutarobot.BJasonandHenryha

vebeen“wagon(四轮车)pullers”sincetheseconddayofkindergarten(幼儿园).Theyareverygoodattakingturnspullingorpushingthewagon

.Today,apairoftwinswouldjoinmyclass.IaskedJasonifhecouldbea“trainer”totrainoneofthetwins,Bradley,topullthewagon,if

hedidn’tcryinthemorningsothathecouldbeacceptedbytheotherkidsquickly.Jasonwassocuteandsaid,“Heisn’tverystrong.Howaboutifhe’

sapusher,notapuller?”VerygreatideabyJason!Thekidstookthejobveryseriously,andtheybecameclosefriendsinnotim

e,whichbroughtacomfortingsmiletomyface.Jasonisoneoftheyoungestkidsinmyclassbutverykind,helpfulandthoughtful!Anotherstudent,Henry,t

ookNolan(Bradley'stwin)underhiswing.WehaveourlineleaderandHenryisour“secondincommand”whohelpsthelineleaderstayfoc

usedandinline.IhadNolanbe“thirdincommand”behindHenry.Fromthatmomenton,HenrytookNolanunderhiswing,guidinghim

patiently.Afterlunch,Henrytoldme,“IwanttositbyNolaninthewagon.”Ihelpedseatthekidsatonce.Laterintheday,Henrytoldme,“IhopeNolangets

tobethewagonpullertomorrow.”Whatasweetidea!It’sso3sweettohaveafour-year-oldboycheeringonafriend―whenki

dsofallagesfighttobetheonetopullthewagon.It’sakind,sweetgroup,andIespeciallylovedthesemomentstoday.Iemailedalltheparentsthesw

eetstories.24.WhydidtheauthoraskJasontotrainBradley?A.ToteachBradleyanewskill.B.TohelpBradleyfitintheclass.C.TopreventBradleyfro

mcrying.D.Tofindmorekidstopullthewagon.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutJason?A.Heenjoysfollowinghisownheart.B.He

thinksBradleyfittertobeapusher.C.Heisverygoodatmakingsuggestions.D.Healwaysmakesdecisionsbyhimself.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHenry?A

.Honest.B.Confident.C.Friendly.D.Proud.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ateachersharesherstudents’stories.B.Kidsshowleadershipthroughpl

aying.C.Apairoftwinsbringshappinesstoclass.D.Ateacherreportskids’lifetoparents.CWhensomeoneasksmewhatIdofirstthinginthemorningIfe

elashamed.Then,IhavetoshamefullyadmitthatIturnmyalarm(闹钟)offonmyphoneandscroll(滚屏)throughWeChat.BeforeI’veevenhadthechan

cetobrushmyteethorwashmyfaceI’malreadyrightawayattractedbywhateverpeoplearedoingonline.AndIknowitneedstochange.ButthelasttimeIwasaskedthisquestion

wasabouttwomonthsagoandhaveIchangedmyways?Notevenalittlebit.Weallknowhowunproductivesocialmedia(社交媒体)canbe.Sowhyisitsoea

sytogetaddictedto(沉溺于)ahugemassofprettypictures,andfunnybehaviorandideas?Andwhyisitsohardtochange?LisaLewis,adoctorinBrooklinetellsmeth

eanswerissimple.“It’sbecausethepointoftheseappsistokeepyoulooking,”shesays.“Theywantyoutobuy,andgetyoutofollowandli

ke.Theironlypurposeistowinyourattention.”Shesaysyoumusthaveapurposewhenitcomestousinganysocialmediaapps.“Don

’tjustgoonandscroll.”sheexplains.“Justlikeyouwouldn’twalkuptotherefrigeratorandstareatwhat’sinsidefornoreason,don’tdothesamewi

thsocialmedia.”Ifsocialmediaisreducingyourproductivityandoverallhealth,Lewisoffersthesesteps:First,setagoalwheneveryouuseasocialmediaapp.I

fyouuseWeChattogetinspirationtoexercise,dothatandthengetoffit.Next,youcanuseatimer.Thesedaysyoucansetatimerforhowmanyhoursadayyouspen

donsocialmedia.Setitandsticktoit.Andfinally,youcancreateaprizetostrengthenthebehavior.Whenyousetthattimerandsticktoit,positivelystrengthenthebehav

iorwithanythingfromtastyfood,tothingsyou’vebeeneyeingonAmazon.428.WhatcanwesayabouttheauthoraccordingtoParagraph1?A.Sheisshyaboutansweri

ngothers’questionsonline.B.Shecareslittleaboutotherpeople’slife.C.Sheworksbusilyearlyinthemorning.D.Sheisahea

vyuserofsocialmedia.29.WhyisitdifficulttobeattheaddictionmentionedinParagraph2accordingtoLewis?A.Socialmediaareagoodwaytokilltime.B.Theappsareaimed

atattractingusers.C.Peoplewanttocommunicatewithfriends.D.Onlineinformationiskeytomostpeople’slife.30.WhydoesLewismentiontherefrigerator?A.T

oshowhowattractivesocialmediacouldbe.B.Todiscusswhysocialmediareduceproductivity.C.Toprovesomecontentofsocialmediaisuseful.D.Toe

xplainoneshouldusesocialmediawhennecessary.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thebehavior”referto?A.Usingsocialmediaaccordingtoatimer.B.Drawi

nginspirationfromsocialmedia.C.Tryingtosavemoneywhenshoppingonline.D.Learningtopaynoattentiontothingsyoubadlywant.DInthismodernage,mostofushaveforgot

tentobepatientandgetangryveryquicklyoverminorthingslikeatrafficjam,ababycryingandsuchthings.Itoftenseemssoeas

ytogetwhatwewantrightawaythatwhenwehavetowaitevenalittlewhile,itseemslikewearewaitingforages.Weusedtobehappytowait10-15minutesi

ttooktoreheatfoodintheoven(烤箱),butnowwe’reimpatientwhenwaitingtwominutesittakesinthemicrowave.Withtheconvenienceprovided

bymodernsociety,ispatiencestillavirtue(美德)inthefast-pacedworld?Tobeginwith,I’dliketosharethemeaningoftheword“patience”.Generallyitmeans

beingabletotoleratedelaywithoutgettingimpatient.However,itisn’tnecessarilyapassiveactivity.Ittakesanac

tivecommitment,knowingwhentotakeactionandwhennotto.SoIwouldarguethatpatienceisstill——andalways——avirtue.Sure.Iusedtobeoneofthosewhooften

staredatthemicrowaveforthefulltwominutesittooktoheatmyfood.Andintheend,thefoodtastedbad.Iflhadhadthepatiencetohe

atthefoodproperlyintheoven,Iwouldhaveenjoyedadeliciousmeal.Actuallythebenefitsofpatiencegobeyondjustheatingupourfood.Patienc

eisanexerciseinself-controlwhichshowsthatwecanhandlelifeproblemswhenthingsgettough,andthatwecanexercisegoodjudgment.Lackofpatiencecancauseustomak

ewrongdecisionsthatnegativelyaffectourhealthandhappiness,wasteourtime,putusunderalotofstressandaffectourrelationshipsinaverynegativeway.Everythinginl

ifehappensforareason.Sometimeswefaceanobstacle(障碍)becauseweneedtogrowinwayswedidn’trealize.It’snotalwaysobviouswhenthatwashapp

ening,butwithpatiencewewillsoonseeclearlywhyithappened;andwhatweweremeanttolearnfromit.5Takingtimetothinkabout

ouractionsandbeingpatientareasmallpricetopaywhenwedeterminethebestpossiblesolutiontoanyproblems.32.Theau

thorusestheexampleofreheatingfoodtoshowthat______________.A.peoplehavenotimetoenjoythemealB.hightechnologybringsmorebenefitsC.morepeop

lelackpatiencenowD.thefast-pacedlifemakespeoplestressed33.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Peopleunderstresstendtogetangry.B.Patient

peoplearemorelikelytomakebetterdecisions.C.Peoplewithself-controlareeasiertosucceed.D.Patientpeopleareunlikel

ytomakemistakes.34.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5?A.Awisemanlearnsfromexperience.B.Abravemanisnotafra

idofchallenges.C.Amanshouldfindoutreasonsforwhathappened.D.Amanshouldbepatienttodealwithdifficulties.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Thecausesofimpatience.B.Waystoexercisepatience.C.Ispatiencereallyavirtue?D.Whatdoes“patience”mean?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsfortakingcareoffriendshipsSomepeoplearemeanttocomeandgofromyourlivesquickly.Otherfr

iendsmaygrowwithyouasyourlifechanges.Onewaytokeepfriendshipsofanylevelstrongistotakegoodcareofthem.SendhandwrittennotesJust

findanotecard,writesomethingbyhand,andthenmailit.36.Sinceelectroniccommunicationisbecomingpopularthes

edays,ahandwrittennotecanreallymakeanimpression.Beactiveincontacting(联系)friendsManypeoplecallupfriendsonlywhentheyneedsomething.Theproblemwitht

hisisitmakesitlookasifyoudon’treallycareaboutyourfriend.37.Regularlycheckinwithyourfriendssotheyknowyouaresincere.[来源:Zxxk.Com

]CallupfriendsElectroniccommunicationisgreat,butthereisnothinglikehearingyourfriend’svoicetogiveyoualift.Makea

pointtocallupfriendsandcheckinwiththem.38.Justafewminuteseverymonthcanmakeadifferenceinyourfriendship.Givemeaning

fulgiftsPutsomethoughtintothegiftsyougiveafriend.39.Infact,oftenthesmallestbutmostthoughtfulonesarethebigg

esthit.406Peoplewhoarguefromtimetotimeactuallyhavehealthierfriendshipsthanthosewhoneverdiscusstheirpointsofconflict.Learnhowtoar

gueinahealthywayandworkthroughtheissuesinyourfriendship.A.TalkthingsoutB.GettogetherwithfriendsC.Thepresentsdon’thavetobel

argeorexpensiveD.DiscussyourissueswiththegoalofmakingyourrelationshiphealthierE.Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’smailboxF.Remembertoc

allupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheyaredoingG.Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelong第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题

；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tenyearsago,IsavedmydogRudyfromashelter,We’vehada(n)41relationshipeversince.Asasinglew

omaninmy50s,I’vefoundhis42reallymeaningful.Wedoeverythingtogether.43,everynightwehavealittlebedtimesnackandthenIgetinmybed

andhegetsinhisrightnexttomine.ButayearagosuddenlyRudy44.EverynightwhenIgotinbedhe’djumpuponmybedands

tarttonguingmyface.Iwouldmakehimgetoffbuteverynighthe45thesametonguing.Thenitsuddenly46methathewastonguingthes

amespotonmyjaw(下颌)overandagain.I47myjaw:Nopain.Nothingunusual.Butitwassooutof48formydogthatIdecidedtojusttrusthim.Iwenttoseea(n)49toclearmydo

ubtbutstillfelt50tellingherIcamejustbecauseofadog.Thedoctor51todosometests.Well,itturnedoutthattherewasatumor(肿瘤)inmyjaw.Itcouldn’tbefeltfromtheouts

idebut52Rudyknewitwasthere.ThoughIhave53now,thedoctorssaidifI’dwaiteduntilthetumorwas54enoughtobefelt,itwouldprobablyhaveb

eendeadly.55mydogsavedmylife!41.A.awkwardB.challengingC.specialD.confusing42.A.attentionB.companyC.impressionD.personality43.A.Ev

ersinceB.AfterallC.AttimesD.Forexample44.A.pretendedB.improvedC.changedD.wondered45.A.stucktoB.putoffC.triedoutD.gaveup46.A.annoyedB.warnedC.hitD.dis

appointed47.A.feltB.raisedC.treatedD.cleaned48.A.controlB.shapeC.orderD.character49.A.advisorB.doctorC.partnerD.senior50

.A.angryB.confidentC.curiousD.silly51.A.refusedB.happenedC.agreedD.promised52.A.obviouslyB.actuallyC.hopefullyD.naturally53.A.fallenillB.stoodupC.wor

kedoutD.gotbetter54.A.fatB.bigC.softD.risky55.A.BuyingB.TrustingC.TestingD.Accepting第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1

5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AIfyouwanttotravelaroundPeru,therearefourplacesworth56.______visit.First,you'll

beginyourjourneywithAmazonrainforesttourandthenyouareexpectedtoexploreMachuPicchu,57.isalsoamust-visitplace,andthereyou'llbeamazedbytheanci

entcity,58._____________(especial)itsdrystonemethodofbuilding.Thenextplace,Cusco,wasoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire.FromCusco,59._________(dr

ive)alongthenewhighwayforaday,youwillarriveatLakeTiticaca.BSeveralstrangethingshappenedbeforetheEarth

quakehitTangshan.Some60.(smell)gascameoutofthemandchickensweretoonervoustoeat.Andinlessthanoneminute,th

ewholecitylayin(61.(ruin).Thecountryunitedasonetorelievethedisaster,andsoldiersweresenttodigoutthosewho62.((trap)underthedamagedbui

ldings.CInordertoobservetheTibetanantelopes,theauthorwenttoTibetwithhisfriends,fromwheretheymade63.aherdofgracefulanimals.Hewasgreatly64.(

strike)bytheirbeauty.Topreventthisspeciesfrom65.(extinct).Asaresult,itspopulationhasrecoveredanditwasremovedfrom

theendangeredspecieslist.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。66.Itcanprovidestudentswithimmediatefeedback(反馈

)，includingreportsabouts____________andweaknesses.67.ThefirsttimeIcametoChengdu,thelocaldeliciousfoodleftmeadeepi_____________.6

8.Thankstothe_____________(先进的)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.69.Iworkedhardinan__________

_(试图)tofinishthetaskinthelimitedtime.70.Ass______________,thissportsmeetingwillbeheldontheplaygroundthisweekend.71.Thecountry’s______

______(官方)languageisSpanish,butEnglishisalsowidelyspoken.72.Manystudentswanttobev______________inthegametohelpothersselflessly.7

3.Ourheadteacherr___________tohisunforgettableteachingexperienceduringhisyesterday’sspeech.74.Outofc_____________,thelittleboyopenedhisfather'sdrawer

．75.Asyouknow,huntingendangeredanimalsis_________________(不合法的）.第二节应用文（满分25分）上周五你校组织学生去自然灾害体验馆参加了一次活动，让学生在虚拟现实（VR）环境中体验自然灾害。请你为校微信公众号写一篇英文新闻稿，

内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。参考词汇：自然灾害体验馆NaturalDisasterExperienceHall注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__

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