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高一英语本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmuchwastheTVset?A.$60.B.$120.C.$90.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tomwastalkingwiththepostman.B.Tomwasrunningar

oundthecorner.C.Tomwashelpingthepostmanwithhiswork.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyafan.B.Useelectricity.C.Coolhimselfdown.

4.WhydidthebosscriticizeJoseph?A.Hewaslateforwork.B.Hequarreledwiththemanspeaker.C.Hecriticizedthemanspeakertooseriously.5.WhoisFiona?A.T

hewomanspeaker.B.Thompson’ssister.C.Daisy’ssister第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?A.Toowarm.B.

Niceandsunny.C.Neitherhotnorcold.7.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.8.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweek

end?A.Hethinksit’llrain.B.Hethinksit’llbecloudy.C.Hedoesn’tthinkit’llrain.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatcanweknowaboutthesinginggroup?A

.It’smadeupof15girls.B.Itpracticesonceeveryotherweek.C.Everymembercomesontimeforeachpractice.10.Whatisthesinginggroupdoingthesedays?A.Writinganewson

g.B.Practicingeightsongs.C.Practicingforaschoolshow.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsong?A.ItsnameisSundays.B.It’swrittenby

afamousmusician.C.It’swrittenbyasingerofthegroup.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthefatherreadingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anovel.B.Anewspape

r.C.Amagazine.13.Whatkindofbookdoesthegirlwanttoread?A.Abookondolls.B.Abookaboutanimals.C.Abookaboutcandyandcookies.14.Whatd

oesthegirl’steachersayaboutreading?A.Thegirlshouldreadbookseveryday.B.Thegirlcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.C.Thegirlsho

uldreadatleasttenbooksanight.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wherearetheyplanningtogointhemorning?A.Toazoo.B.Toanartmuse

um.C.Totheseashore.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoshoppinginstead?A.Tobuysomeclothes.B.Tomeetherfriendthere.C.To

buyagiftforherfriend.17.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Acityguide.B.Ashoppingcenter.C.Atravelplan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Howyoudecidewhattobuyinasupermarket.B.Howasupermarketmakespeoplespendmore.C.Whodecideshowmuchtospendinasupermarket

.19.Whydoesthefoodthateverybodymustbuyspreadalloverthestore?A.Toprovideagoodservice.B.Toleadcustomerstoallsectionsofthestore.C

.Tomakeiteasyforcustomerstolocatethefood.20.Howmuchdopeoplespendaftertheyhavebeeninastorefor30minutes?A.1,500centsintotal.B.40centseachminute.C.Fi

vedollarseachminute.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouareasci-fimoviefan,th

erearesomesci-fifilmsthatareworthseeing.StowawayStowawayisthestoryofamissiontoMarsandaspaceshipthathastoomanypassengers.Withthejourneypla

nnedforonlyacertainnumberofpeople,well,youcanseewherethisisheaded.Thissci-fimoviedirectedbyJoePennatakesusonajourneywewillbeabletorisk.Robo

pocalypseDavidH.Wilson,authorof2011’sRobopocalypse,hasbeencomparedtosci-fiwriterslikeMichaelCrichtonandRobertA.Heinlein.Thefilmtell

sthestoryofarobotnamedAIXinthenearfuture.Ithasthefaceofapure(纯真的)child,butitsheartisnotpure.Oneday,hetookcontrolofthe

globalnetworkanddirectedthemachinesandweapons(武器)madebyhumanbeingstofightagainsthumanbeings.StevenSpielbergwasinchargeofthisfilmforyearsuntilit

changedhandsin2017todirectorMichaelBay.VoyagersThebiggestproblemwithspacetravelisthelongdistance.InVoyagers,30menandwomengoonamulti-genera

tionalvoyageinsearchofanewhome.Themissiongraduallygetsintomadness.Thepeopledon’tknowiftherealthreattheyfaceiswhat’soutsidetheshiporwhothey’rebecoming

insideit.Thefilm’sdirectorNeilBurgerdescribesthefilmasLordoftheFliesforanewgeneration.AfterYangBasedonAlexanderWeinstein’s

shortstorySayingGoodbyetoYang,thisfilmissetinthefuturewhereroboticchildrenhelpraisehumanchildrenaslive-inhelp.Butwhenonerobotic

familymember,Yang,becomesnon-responsive,afatheranddaughterwilldoeverythingtheycantosaveitslife.Starri

ngCollinFerrellanddirectedbyKogonada(directorofColumbus),thiscouldbeoneofthesmartestsci-fifilms.21.Whic

hmovieisyourbestchoiceifyoulikeJoePenna?A.Stowaway.B.Robopocalypse.C.Voyagers.D.AfterYang.22.WhatisthejourneyinVoyagerslike?A.Safe.B.Unpleasant.C.B

oring.D.Tiring.23.WhatdoRobopocalypseandAfterYanghaveincommon?A.Theybothmentionamissioninspace.B.Theyarebothbas

edonafull-lengthnovel.C.Theyarebothsmartsci-fifilmsoftheyear.D.Theybothtellastoryaboutarobot.BJasonandHen

ryhavebeen“wagon(四轮车)pullers”sincetheseconddayofkindergarten(幼儿园).Theyareverygoodattakingturnspullingorpushingt

hewagon.Today,apairoftwinswouldjoinmyclass.IaskedJasonifhecouldbea“trainer”totrainoneofthetwins,Bradle

y,topullthewagon,ifhedidn’tcryinthemorningsothathecouldbeacceptedbytheotherkidsquickly.Jasonwassocuteandsaid,“Heisn’tverystrong.Howaboutifh

e’sapusher,notapuller?”VerygreatideabyJason!Thekidstookthejobveryseriously,andtheybecameclosefriendsinnotime,whichbroughtacomfortin

gsmiletomyface.Jasonisoneoftheyoungestkidsinmyclassbutverykind,helpfulandthoughtful!Anotherstudent,Henry,tookN

olan(Bradley'stwin)underhiswing.WehaveourlineleaderandHenryisour“secondincommand”whohelpsthelineleaderstayfocu

sedandinline.IhadNolanbe“thirdincommand”behindHenry.Fromthatmomenton,HenrytookNolanunderhiswing,guidinghimpatiently.Afterlunch,Henrytoldme,“

IwanttositbyNolaninthewagon.”Ihelpedseatthekidsatonce.Laterintheday,Henrytoldme,“IhopeNolangetstobethewagonpullertomorrow.”Whatas

weetidea!It’sso3sweettohaveafour-year-oldboycheeringonafriend―whenkidsofallagesfighttobetheonetopullthew

agon.It’sakind,sweetgroup,andIespeciallylovedthesemomentstoday.Iemailedalltheparentsthesweetstories.2

4.WhydidtheauthoraskJasontotrainBradley?A.ToteachBradleyanewskill.B.TohelpBradleyfitintheclass.C.TopreventBradleyfromcryi

ng.D.Tofindmorekidstopullthewagon.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutJason?A.Heenjoysfollowinghisownheart.B.HethinksBr

adleyfittertobeapusher.C.Heisverygoodatmakingsuggestions.D.Healwaysmakesdecisionsbyhimself.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHenry?A.Honest.B.Conf

ident.C.Friendly.D.Proud.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ateachersharesherstudents’stories.B.Kidsshowleadershipthroughplaying.C.Apairoft

winsbringshappinesstoclass.D.Ateacherreportskids’lifetoparents.CWhensomeoneasksmewhatIdofirstthingin

themorningIfeelashamed.Then,IhavetoshamefullyadmitthatIturnmyalarm(闹钟)offonmyphoneandscroll(滚屏)throughWeChat.BeforeI’veev

enhadthechancetobrushmyteethorwashmyfaceI’malreadyrightawayattractedbywhateverpeoplearedoingonline.AndIkno

witneedstochange.ButthelasttimeIwasaskedthisquestionwasabouttwomonthsagoandhaveIchangedmyways?Notevenalittle

bit.Weallknowhowunproductivesocialmedia(社交媒体)canbe.Sowhyisitsoeasytogetaddictedto(沉溺于)ahugemassofprettypictures,andfunnybehaviorandideas?Andwhyisit

sohardtochange?LisaLewis,adoctorinBrooklinetellsmetheanswerissimple.“It’sbecausethepointoftheseappsistokeepyoulo

oking,”shesays.“Theywantyoutobuy,andgetyoutofollowandlike.Theironlypurposeistowinyourattention.”Shesaysyoumusthaveapu

rposewhenitcomestousinganysocialmediaapps.“Don’tjustgoonandscroll.”sheexplains.“Justlikeyouwouldn’twalkuptot

herefrigeratorandstareatwhat’sinsidefornoreason,don’tdothesamewithsocialmedia.”Ifsocialmediaisreducingyourprod

uctivityandoverallhealth,Lewisoffersthesesteps:First,setagoalwheneveryouuseasocialmediaapp.IfyouuseWeChattogetinspirationtoexercise,dothatandthenge

toffit.Next,youcanuseatimer.Thesedaysyoucansetatimerforhowmanyhoursadayyouspendonsocialmedia.Setitandsticktoit.Andfinally,youcancreateaprizeto

strengthenthebehavior.Whenyousetthattimerandsticktoit,positivelystrengthenthebehaviorwithanythingfromtastyfood,tothingsyou

’vebeeneyeingonAmazon.428.WhatcanwesayabouttheauthoraccordingtoParagraph1?A.Sheisshyaboutansweringothers’

questionsonline.B.Shecareslittleaboutotherpeople’slife.C.Sheworksbusilyearlyinthemorning.D.Sheisaheavyuserofsocialmedia.29.Whyisitdifficulttobea

ttheaddictionmentionedinParagraph2accordingtoLewis?A.Socialmediaareagoodwaytokilltime.B.Theappsareai

medatattractingusers.C.Peoplewanttocommunicatewithfriends.D.Onlineinformationiskeytomostpeople’slife.30

.WhydoesLewismentiontherefrigerator?A.Toshowhowattractivesocialmediacouldbe.B.Todiscusswhysocialmediareduceproductivity.C.Toprovesomecontentofsocialm

ediaisuseful.D.Toexplainoneshouldusesocialmediawhennecessary.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thebehavior”referto?A.Usingsocialmediaaccordingto

atimer.B.Drawinginspirationfromsocialmedia.C.Tryingtosavemoneywhenshoppingonline.D.Learningtopaynoattentiontothingsyoubadlywant.DInthismodernage,

mostofushaveforgottentobepatientandgetangryveryquicklyoverminorthingslikeatrafficjam,ababycryingandsuchthings.Itoftenseemssoeasytogetw

hatwewantrightawaythatwhenwehavetowaitevenalittlewhile,itseemslikewearewaitingforages.Weusedtobehappytowait10-15minutesitt

ooktoreheatfoodintheoven(烤箱),butnowwe’reimpatientwhenwaitingtwominutesittakesinthemicrowave.Withtheconvenienceprovidedbymodernsociety,is

patiencestillavirtue(美德)inthefast-pacedworld?Tobeginwith,I’dliketosharethemeaningoftheword“patience”.Generallyitmeansbeingabletotoleratedelaywitho

utgettingimpatient.However,itisn’tnecessarilyapassiveactivity.Ittakesanactivecommitment,knowingwhentotakeact

ionandwhennotto.SoIwouldarguethatpatienceisstill——andalways——avirtue.Sure.Iusedtobeoneofthosewhooftenstaredatthemi

crowaveforthefulltwominutesittooktoheatmyfood.Andintheend,thefoodtastedbad.Iflhadhadthepatiencetoheatth

efoodproperlyintheoven,Iwouldhaveenjoyedadeliciousmeal.Actuallythebenefitsofpatiencegobeyondjustheati

ngupourfood.Patienceisanexerciseinself-controlwhichshowsthatwecanhandlelifeproblemswhenthingsgettough,andthatwecanexercisegoodju

dgment.Lackofpatiencecancauseustomakewrongdecisionsthatnegativelyaffectourhealthandhappiness,wasteourtime,putusunderalo

tofstressandaffectourrelationshipsinaverynegativeway.Everythinginlifehappensforareason.Sometimeswefaceanobstacle(障碍)becauseweneedtogr

owinwayswedidn’trealize.It’snotalwaysobviouswhenthatwashappening,butwithpatiencewewillsoonseeclearlywhyithappened

;andwhatweweremeanttolearnfromit.5Takingtimetothinkaboutouractionsandbeingpatientareasmallpricetopaywhenwedeterminethebestpossibleso

lutiontoanyproblems.32.Theauthorusestheexampleofreheatingfoodtoshowthat______________.A.peoplehavenotimetoenjoythemea

lB.hightechnologybringsmorebenefitsC.morepeoplelackpatiencenowD.thefast-pacedlifemakespeoplestressed33.Whatcouldbe

inferredfromParagraph4?A.Peopleunderstresstendtogetangry.B.Patientpeoplearemorelikelytomakebetterdecisions.C.P

eoplewithself-controlareeasiertosucceed.D.Patientpeopleareunlikelytomakemistakes.34.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5?A.Awisemanlearnsfr

omexperience.B.Abravemanisnotafraidofchallenges.C.Amanshouldfindoutreasonsforwhathappened.D.Amanshouldbepatien

ttodealwithdifficulties.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Thecausesofimpatience.B.Waystoexercisepatience.C.Ispatiencereallyavirtue

?D.Whatdoes“patience”mean?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tipsfortakingcareoff

riendshipsSomepeoplearemeanttocomeandgofromyourlivesquickly.Otherfriendsmaygrowwithyouasyourlifechanges.Onewaytokee

pfriendshipsofanylevelstrongistotakegoodcareofthem.SendhandwrittennotesJustfindanotecard,writesomethingbyhand,andth

enmailit.36.Sinceelectroniccommunicationisbecomingpopularthesedays,ahandwrittennotecanreallymakeanimpression.Beactiveincontacti

ng(联系)friendsManypeoplecallupfriendsonlywhentheyneedsomething.Theproblemwiththisisitmakesitlookasifyoudon

’treallycareaboutyourfriend.37.Regularlycheckinwithyourfriendssotheyknowyouaresincere.[来源:Zxxk.Com]C

allupfriendsElectroniccommunicationisgreat,butthereisnothinglikehearingyourfriend’svoicetogiveyoualift.Makeapointtoc

allupfriendsandcheckinwiththem.38.Justafewminuteseverymonthcanmakeadifferenceinyourfriendship.Giveme

aningfulgiftsPutsomethoughtintothegiftsyougiveafriend.39.Infact,oftenthesmallestbutmostthoughtfulonesarethebiggesthit.406Peoplewhoarguefromtimetot

imeactuallyhavehealthierfriendshipsthanthosewhoneverdiscusstheirpointsofconflict.Learnhowtoargueinahealthywayandworkthroughtheissuesinyourfriendsh

ip.A.TalkthingsoutB.GettogetherwithfriendsC.Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensiveD.Discussyourissueswiththegoalof

makingyourrelationshiphealthierE.Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’smailboxF.Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailt

oseehowtheyaredoingG.Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelong第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tenyearsago,IsavedmydogRudyfromashelter,We’vehada(n)41relationshipeversince.Asasinglewomaninmy50s,I’vefoundhis42

reallymeaningful.Wedoeverythingtogether.43,everynightwehavealittlebedtimesnackandthenIgetinmybedandhegetsinhisrightnexttomine.Butayeara

gosuddenlyRudy44.EverynightwhenIgotinbedhe’djumpuponmybedandstarttonguingmyface.Iwouldmakehimgetoffbuteverynighthe45thesametonguing.Thenitsuddenl

y46methathewastonguingthesamespotonmyjaw(下颌)overandagain.I47myjaw:Nopain.Nothingunusual.Butitwassoout

of48formydogthatIdecidedtojusttrusthim.Iwenttoseea(n)49toclearmydoubtbutstillfelt50tellingherIcamejustbecauseofadog.The

doctor51todosometests.Well,itturnedoutthattherewasatumor(肿瘤)inmyjaw.Itcouldn’tbefeltfromtheoutsidebut

52Rudyknewitwasthere.ThoughIhave53now,thedoctorssaidifI’dwaiteduntilthetumorwas54enoughtobefelt,itwouldprobablyhavebeendeadly.55mydo

gsavedmylife!41.A.awkwardB.challengingC.specialD.confusing42.A.attentionB.companyC.impressionD.personality

43.A.EversinceB.AfterallC.AttimesD.Forexample44.A.pretendedB.improvedC.changedD.wondered45.A.stucktoB.putoffC

.triedoutD.gaveup46.A.annoyedB.warnedC.hitD.disappointed47.A.feltB.raisedC.treatedD.cleaned48.A.controlB.shapeC.orderD.c

haracter49.A.advisorB.doctorC.partnerD.senior50.A.angryB.confidentC.curiousD.silly51.A.refusedB.happenedC.agreedD.prom

ised52.A.obviouslyB.actuallyC.hopefullyD.naturally53.A.fallenillB.stoodupC.workedoutD.gotbetter54.A.fatB

.bigC.softD.risky55.A.BuyingB.TrustingC.TestingD.Accepting第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AI

fyouwanttotravelaroundPeru,therearefourplacesworth56.______visit.First,you'llbeginyourjourneywithAmazonrainforesttourandthe

nyouareexpectedtoexploreMachuPicchu,57.isalsoamust-visitplace,andthereyou'llbeamazedbytheancientcity,58

._____________(especial)itsdrystonemethodofbuilding.Thenextplace,Cusco,wasoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire.FromCu

sco,59._________(drive)alongthenewhighwayforaday,youwillarriveatLakeTiticaca.BSeveralstrangethingshappenedbeforetheEarthquak

ehitTangshan.Some60.(smell)gascameoutofthemandchickensweretoonervoustoeat.Andinlessthanoneminute,thewholecitylayin(6

1.(ruin).Thecountryunitedasonetorelievethedisaster,andsoldiersweresenttodigoutthosewho62.((trap)underthedamagedbuildings.CIno

rdertoobservetheTibetanantelopes,theauthorwenttoTibetwithhisfriends,fromwheretheymade63.aherdofgracefulanimals.Hewasgreatly64.(strike)byth

eirbeauty.Topreventthisspeciesfrom65.(extinct).Asaresult,itspopulationhasrecoveredanditwasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist

.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。66.Itcanprovidestudentswithimmediatefeedback(反馈)，includingreports

abouts____________andweaknesses.67.ThefirsttimeIcametoChengdu,thelocaldeliciousfoodleftmeadeepi_____________.68.Thank

stothe_____________(先进的)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.69.Iworkedhardinan___________(试图)tofinishthetaskinthelim

itedtime.70.Ass______________,thissportsmeetingwillbeheldontheplaygroundthisweekend.71.Thecountry’s____________(官方)languageisSpanish,but

Englishisalsowidelyspoken.72.Manystudentswanttobev______________inthegametohelpothersselflessly.73.Ourheadteacherr_________

__tohisunforgettableteachingexperienceduringhisyesterday’sspeech.74.Outofc_____________,thelittleboyopenedhisfather'sdrawe

r．75.Asyouknow,huntingendangeredanimalsis_________________(不合法的）.第二节应用文（满分25分）上周五你校组织学生去自然灾害体验馆参加了一次活动，让学生在虚拟现实（VR）环境中体验自然灾害

。请你为校微信公众号写一篇英文新闻稿，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。参考词汇：自然灾害体验馆NaturalDisasterExperienceHall注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________

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