山东济南市历城第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含音频)

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高一英语本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmuchwastheTVset?A.$60.B.$120.C.$90.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tomwastalkingwiththepostman.B.Tomwas

runningaroundthecorner.C.Tomwashelpingthepostmanwithhiswork.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyafan.B.Useele

ctricity.C.Coolhimselfdown.4.WhydidthebosscriticizeJoseph?A.Hewaslateforwork.B.Hequarreledwiththemanspe

aker.C.Hecriticizedthemanspeakertooseriously.5.WhoisFiona?A.Thewomanspeaker.B.Thompson’ssister.C.Daisy’ssister第二节(共15小

题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟

;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?A.Toowarm.B.Niceandsunny.C.Neitherhotnorcold.7.Whatseas

onisitnow?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.8.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?A.Hethinksit’llrain.B.Hethinksit’ll

becloudy.C.Hedoesn’tthinkit’llrain.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatcanweknowaboutthesinginggroup?A.It’smadeupof15gir

ls.B.Itpracticesonceeveryotherweek.C.Everymembercomesontimeforeachpractice.10.Whatisthesinginggroupdoingthesedays?A.Writinganews

ong.B.Practicingeightsongs.C.Practicingforaschoolshow.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsong?A.ItsnameisSundays.

B.It’swrittenbyafamousmusician.C.It’swrittenbyasingerofthegroup.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthefatherreadingatthebeginningofth

econversation?A.Anovel.B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine.13.Whatkindofbookdoesthegirlwanttoread?A.Abookondolls.B.Abookaboutanimals.C.Abookabout

candyandcookies.14.Whatdoesthegirl’steachersayaboutreading?A.Thegirlshouldreadbookseveryday.B.Thegirlcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.C.Thegirlshouldr

eadatleasttenbooksanight.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Wherearetheyplanningtogointhemorning?A.Toazoo.B.Toanartmuseum.C.Tothe

seashore.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoshoppinginstead?A.Tobuysomeclothes.B.Tomeetherfriendthere.C.Tobuyagiftforherfri

end.17.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Acityguide.B.Ashoppingcenter.C.Atravelplan.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainid

eaofthispassage?A.Howyoudecidewhattobuyinasupermarket.B.Howasupermarketmakespeoplespendmore.C.Whodecideshowmuchtospendinasupermarket.19.Whyd

oesthefoodthateverybodymustbuyspreadalloverthestore?A.Toprovideagoodservice.B.Toleadcustomerstoallsectionsof

thestore.C.Tomakeiteasyforcustomerstolocatethefood.20.Howmuchdopeoplespendaftertheyhavebeeninastorefor30minutes?A.1,50

0centsintotal.B.40centseachminute.C.Fivedollarseachminute.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyou

areasci-fimoviefan,therearesomesci-fifilmsthatareworthseeing.StowawayStowawayisthestoryofamissiontoMar

sandaspaceshipthathastoomanypassengers.Withthejourneyplannedforonlyacertainnumberofpeople,well,youcanseewherethisisheaded.Thissci-fimoviedirectedbyJ

oePennatakesusonajourneywewillbeabletorisk.RobopocalypseDavidH.Wilson,authorof2011’sRobopocalypse,hasbeencomparedtosci-fiwritersli

keMichaelCrichtonandRobertA.Heinlein.ThefilmtellsthestoryofarobotnamedAIXinthenearfuture.Ithasthefaceofapure(纯真的)ch

ild,butitsheartisnotpure.Oneday,hetookcontroloftheglobalnetworkanddirectedthemachinesandweapons(武器)madebyhumanbeingstofightagainsthumanbeings.S

tevenSpielbergwasinchargeofthisfilmforyearsuntilitchangedhandsin2017todirectorMichaelBay.VoyagersThebiggestproblemwith

spacetravelisthelongdistance.InVoyagers,30menandwomengoonamulti-generationalvoyageinsearchofanewhome.Themissiongraduallygetsintomadness.Th

epeopledon’tknowiftherealthreattheyfaceiswhat’soutsidetheshiporwhothey’rebecominginsideit.Thefilm’sdirectorNeilBurger

describesthefilmasLordoftheFliesforanewgeneration.AfterYangBasedonAlexanderWeinstein’sshortstorySayingGoodbyetoYang,thisfilmis

setinthefuturewhereroboticchildrenhelpraisehumanchildrenaslive-inhelp.Butwhenoneroboticfamilymember,Yang,becomesnon-responsive,afatherand

daughterwilldoeverythingtheycantosaveitslife.StarringCollinFerrellanddirectedbyKogonada(directorofColumbus),th

iscouldbeoneofthesmartestsci-fifilms.21.WhichmovieisyourbestchoiceifyoulikeJoePenna?A.Stowaway.B.Robopocalypse.C.Voyagers.D

.AfterYang.22.WhatisthejourneyinVoyagerslike?A.Safe.B.Unpleasant.C.Boring.D.Tiring.23.WhatdoRobopocalypseandAfterYanghaveincommon?A.The

ybothmentionamissioninspace.B.Theyarebothbasedonafull-lengthnovel.C.Theyarebothsmartsci-fifilmsoftheyear.D.Theybo

thtellastoryaboutarobot.BJasonandHenryhavebeen“wagon(四轮车)pullers”sincetheseconddayofkindergarten(幼儿园).Theyareverygoodattakingturnspullingorpushingthe

wagon.Today,apairoftwinswouldjoinmyclass.IaskedJasonifhecouldbea“trainer”totrainoneofthetwins,Bradley,topullthewagon,ifhedidn’tcryinthemorningsot

hathecouldbeacceptedbytheotherkidsquickly.Jasonwassocuteandsaid,“Heisn’tverystrong.Howaboutifhe’sapusher,notapuller?”Verygreatideab

yJason!Thekidstookthejobveryseriously,andtheybecameclosefriendsinnotime,whichbroughtacomfortingsmiletomy

face.Jasonisoneoftheyoungestkidsinmyclassbutverykind,helpfulandthoughtful!Anotherstudent,Henry,tookNolan(Bradley'

stwin)underhiswing.WehaveourlineleaderandHenryisour“secondincommand”whohelpsthelineleaderstayfocusedandinline.IhadNolanbe“t

hirdincommand”behindHenry.Fromthatmomenton,HenrytookNolanunderhiswing,guidinghimpatiently.Afterlunch,Henrytoldme,“Iwanttositb

yNolaninthewagon.”Ihelpedseatthekidsatonce.Laterintheday,Henrytoldme,“IhopeNolangetstobethewagonpullertomorrow.”Whatasweetidea!It’sso3sweetto

haveafour-year-oldboycheeringonafriend―whenkidsofallagesfighttobetheonetopullthewagon.It’sakind,sweetgroup,and

Iespeciallylovedthesemomentstoday.Iemailedalltheparentsthesweetstories.24.WhydidtheauthoraskJasontotrainBradley?A.ToteachBradleyanewskill.B

.TohelpBradleyfitintheclass.C.TopreventBradleyfromcrying.D.Tofindmorekidstopullthewagon.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutJa

son?A.Heenjoysfollowinghisownheart.B.HethinksBradleyfittertobeapusher.C.Heisverygoodatmakingsuggestions.D.Healwaysmakesdecisionsbyhimself.26.Whichoft

hefollowingcanbestdescribeHenry?A.Honest.B.Confident.C.Friendly.D.Proud.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ateachersharesh

erstudents’stories.B.Kidsshowleadershipthroughplaying.C.Apairoftwinsbringshappinesstoclass.D.Ateacherreportskids’lifetopar

ents.CWhensomeoneasksmewhatIdofirstthinginthemorningIfeelashamed.Then,IhavetoshamefullyadmitthatIturnmyalarm(闹钟)offonmyphone

andscroll(滚屏)throughWeChat.BeforeI’veevenhadthechancetobrushmyteethorwashmyfaceI’malreadyrightawayat

tractedbywhateverpeoplearedoingonline.AndIknowitneedstochange.ButthelasttimeIwasaskedthisquestionwasabouttwomonthsagoandhaveIchangedmyw

ays?Notevenalittlebit.Weallknowhowunproductivesocialmedia(社交媒体)canbe.Sowhyisitsoeasytogetaddictedto(沉溺于)ahugemassofpretty

pictures,andfunnybehaviorandideas?Andwhyisitsohardtochange?LisaLewis,adoctorinBrooklinetellsmetheanswerissimple.“It’sbecausethepointo

ftheseappsistokeepyoulooking,”shesays.“Theywantyoutobuy,andgetyoutofollowandlike.Theironlypurposeistowinyourattention.”S

hesaysyoumusthaveapurposewhenitcomestousinganysocialmediaapps.“Don’tjustgoonandscroll.”sheexplains.“Justlikeyouwouldn’twalkup

totherefrigeratorandstareatwhat’sinsidefornoreason,don’tdothesamewithsocialmedia.”Ifsocialmediaisreducingyourproductivityandoverallhealth,Lewisoff

ersthesesteps:First,setagoalwheneveryouuseasocialmediaapp.IfyouuseWeChattogetinspirationtoexercise,dothatandthengetoffit.Next,youcanusea

timer.Thesedaysyoucansetatimerforhowmanyhoursadayyouspendonsocialmedia.Setitandsticktoit.Andfinally,youcancreateaprizetostre

ngthenthebehavior.Whenyousetthattimerandsticktoit,positivelystrengthenthebehaviorwithanythingfromtastyfood,toth

ingsyou’vebeeneyeingonAmazon.428.WhatcanwesayabouttheauthoraccordingtoParagraph1?A.Sheisshyaboutansweringothers’

questionsonline.B.Shecareslittleaboutotherpeople’slife.C.Sheworksbusilyearlyinthemorning.D.Sheisaheavyuserofsocialmedia.29.Whyisitdifficult

tobeattheaddictionmentionedinParagraph2accordingtoLewis?A.Socialmediaareagoodwaytokilltime.B.Theappsareaimedatattractingusers.C.

Peoplewanttocommunicatewithfriends.D.Onlineinformationiskeytomostpeople’slife.30.WhydoesLewismentiontherefrige

rator?A.Toshowhowattractivesocialmediacouldbe.B.Todiscusswhysocialmediareduceproductivity.C.Toprovesomecontentofsocialm

ediaisuseful.D.Toexplainoneshouldusesocialmediawhennecessary.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thebehavior”referto?A.Usingsocialmediaaccordingtoatim

er.B.Drawinginspirationfromsocialmedia.C.Tryingtosavemoneywhenshoppingonline.D.Learningtopaynoattentiontothingsyoubadlywant.DInth

ismodernage,mostofushaveforgottentobepatientandgetangryveryquicklyoverminorthingslikeatrafficjam,ababycryingandsuchthings.Itoftenseem

ssoeasytogetwhatwewantrightawaythatwhenwehavetowaitevenalittlewhile,itseemslikewearewaitingforages.Weusedtobeha

ppytowait10-15minutesittooktoreheatfoodintheoven(烤箱),butnowwe’reimpatientwhenwaitingtwominutesittakesinthemicrowave.

Withtheconvenienceprovidedbymodernsociety,ispatiencestillavirtue(美德)inthefast-pacedworld?Tobeginwith,I’dliketoshare

themeaningoftheword“patience”.Generallyitmeansbeingabletotoleratedelaywithoutgettingimpatient.However,itisn’tnecessarilyapassiveactivity.Ittakesan

activecommitment,knowingwhentotakeactionandwhennotto.SoIwouldarguethatpatienceisstill——andalways——avirtue.Sure.Iuse

dtobeoneofthosewhooftenstaredatthemicrowaveforthefulltwominutesittooktoheatmyfood.Andintheend,thefoodtastedbad.Iflhadhadthepatiencetoheatthefood

properlyintheoven,Iwouldhaveenjoyedadeliciousmeal.Actuallythebenefitsofpatiencegobeyondjustheatingup

ourfood.Patienceisanexerciseinself-controlwhichshowsthatwecanhandlelifeproblemswhenthingsgettough,andthatwecanexercisegoodjudgment.Lackofpatiencecanc

auseustomakewrongdecisionsthatnegativelyaffectourhealthandhappiness,wasteourtime,putusunderalotofstressanda

ffectourrelationshipsinaverynegativeway.Everythinginlifehappensforareason.Sometimeswefaceanobstacle(障碍

)becauseweneedtogrowinwayswedidn’trealize.It’snotalwaysobviouswhenthatwashappening,butwithpatiencewewillsoonse

eclearlywhyithappened;andwhatweweremeanttolearnfromit.5Takingtimetothinkaboutouractionsandbeingpatientarea

smallpricetopaywhenwedeterminethebestpossiblesolutiontoanyproblems.32.Theauthorusestheexampleofreheatingfoodtoshowtha

t______________.A.peoplehavenotimetoenjoythemealB.hightechnologybringsmorebenefitsC.morepeoplelackpatiencenowD.thefast-pacedlifemakespeoplestressed33

.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Peopleunderstresstendtogetangry.B.Patientpeoplearemorelikelytomakebetterdecisions.C.Peoplewithself-controlareeas

iertosucceed.D.Patientpeopleareunlikelytomakemistakes.34.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5?A.Awisemanlearnsfromexperience.B.

Abravemanisnotafraidofchallenges.C.Amanshouldfindoutreasonsforwhathappened.D.Amanshouldbepatienttodealwithdifficulties.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitl

eforthetext?A.Thecausesofimpatience.B.Waystoexercisepatience.C.Ispatiencereallyavirtue?D.Whatdoes“patience”mean?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容

,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsfortakingcareoffriendshipsSomepeoplearemeanttocomeandgofromyourl

ivesquickly.Otherfriendsmaygrowwithyouasyourlifechanges.Onewaytokeepfriendshipsofanylevelstrongistotakegoodcareofthem.SendhandwrittennotesJustfi

ndanotecard,writesomethingbyhand,andthenmailit.36.Sinceelectroniccommunicationisbecomingpopularthesedays,ahand

writtennotecanreallymakeanimpression.Beactiveincontacting(联系)friendsManypeoplecallupfriendsonlywhentheyneedsomething.Theproblem

withthisisitmakesitlookasifyoudon’treallycareaboutyourfriend.37.Regularlycheckinwithyourfriendssotheyknowyouaresincere.[来源:Zxxk.Com]Callupf

riendsElectroniccommunicationisgreat,butthereisnothinglikehearingyourfriend’svoicetogiveyoualift.Make

apointtocallupfriendsandcheckinwiththem.38.Justafewminuteseverymonthcanmakeadifferenceinyourfriendship.GivemeaningfulgiftsPutsomethoughtintothe

giftsyougiveafriend.39.Infact,oftenthesmallestbutmostthoughtfulonesarethebiggesthit.406Peoplewhoarguefromtimetotimeactuallyhavehealthierfriends

hipsthanthosewhoneverdiscusstheirpointsofconflict.Learnhowtoargueinahealthywayandworkthroughtheissuesinyour

friendship.A.TalkthingsoutB.GettogetherwithfriendsC.Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensiveD.Discussyourissu

eswiththegoalofmakingyourrelationshiphealthierE.Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’smailboxF.Remembertocallupfriendsorse

ndanemailtoseehowtheyaredoingG.Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelong第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tenyearsago,IsavedmydogRudyfromashelter,We’vehada(n)41relationshipeversince.Asasinglewom

aninmy50s,I’vefoundhis42reallymeaningful.Wedoeverythingtogether.43,everynightwehavealittlebedtimesnackandthenIgetinmybedandhegetsin

hisrightnexttomine.ButayearagosuddenlyRudy44.EverynightwhenIgotinbedhe’djumpuponmybedandstarttonguingmyface.Iwouldmakehimgetoffb

uteverynighthe45thesametonguing.Thenitsuddenly46methathewastonguingthesamespotonmyjaw(下颌)overandagain.I47myjaw:Nopain.Nothingunusual.B

utitwassooutof48formydogthatIdecidedtojusttrusthim.Iwenttoseea(n)49toclearmydoubtbutstillfelt50tellingherIcamejustbecauseo

fadog.Thedoctor51todosometests.Well,itturnedoutthattherewasatumor(肿瘤)inmyjaw.Itcouldn’tbefeltfromtheoutsidebut52

Rudyknewitwasthere.ThoughIhave53now,thedoctorssaidifI’dwaiteduntilthetumorwas54enoughtobefelt,itwouldprobablyhavebeendeadly.55

mydogsavedmylife!41.A.awkwardB.challengingC.specialD.confusing42.A.attentionB.companyC.impressionD.personality43.A.EversinceB.Afte

rallC.AttimesD.Forexample44.A.pretendedB.improvedC.changedD.wondered45.A.stucktoB.putoffC.triedoutD.gaveup46.A.a

nnoyedB.warnedC.hitD.disappointed47.A.feltB.raisedC.treatedD.cleaned48.A.controlB.shapeC.orderD.character49.A.advisorB.doctorC.par

tnerD.senior50.A.angryB.confidentC.curiousD.silly51.A.refusedB.happenedC.agreedD.promised52.A.obviouslyB.actuallyC.hopefully

D.naturally53.A.fallenillB.stoodupC.workedoutD.gotbetter54.A.fatB.bigC.softD.risky55.A.BuyingB.TrustingC.TestingD.Accepting第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5

分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AIfyouwanttotravelaroundPeru,therearefourplacesworth56.______visit

.First,you'llbeginyourjourneywithAmazonrainforesttourandthenyouareexpectedtoexploreMachuPicchu,57.isalsoamust-v

isitplace,andthereyou'llbeamazedbytheancientcity,58._____________(especial)itsdrystonemethodofbuilding.The

nextplace,Cusco,wasoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire.FromCusco,59._________(drive)alongthenewhighwayforaday,youwillarriveatLake

Titicaca.BSeveralstrangethingshappenedbeforetheEarthquakehitTangshan.Some60.(smell)gascameoutofthemandchi

ckensweretoonervoustoeat.Andinlessthanoneminute,thewholecitylayin(61.(ruin).Thecountryunitedasonetorelievethedisaster,andsoldie

rsweresenttodigoutthosewho62.((trap)underthedamagedbuildings.CInordertoobservetheTibetanantelopes,theauthorwe

nttoTibetwithhisfriends,fromwheretheymade63.aherdofgracefulanimals.Hewasgreatly64.(strike)bytheirbeauty.Topreventthisspeciesfrom65.(extinct).Asar

esult,itspopulationhasrecoveredanditwasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,

满分15分)根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词的正确形式。66.Itcanprovidestudentswithimmediatefeedback(反馈),includingreportsabouts____________andweaknesses.

67.ThefirsttimeIcametoChengdu,thelocaldeliciousfoodleftmeadeepi_____________.68.Thankstothe_____________(先进的)t

echnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.69.Iworkedhardinan___________(试图)tofinishthetaskinthelimitedtime.70.Ass____

__________,thissportsmeetingwillbeheldontheplaygroundthisweekend.71.Thecountry’s____________(官方)languageisSpanish,butEng

lishisalsowidelyspoken.72.Manystudentswanttobev______________inthegametohelpothersselflessly.73.Ourheadteacherr___________tohisunforgett

ableteachingexperienceduringhisyesterday’sspeech.74.Outofc_____________,thelittleboyopenedhisfather'sdrawer.7

5.Asyouknow,huntingendangeredanimalsis_________________(不合法的).第二节应用文(满分25分)上周五你校组织学生去自然灾害体验馆参加了一次活动,让学生在虚拟现实(VR)环境中体验自然灾害。请你为校微信公众号写一篇英文新闻稿,内容包括

:1.活动目的;2.活动过程;3.活动反响。参考词汇:自然灾害体验馆NaturalDisasterExperienceHall注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________

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