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万州一中2024级高二（下）7月月考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效

。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Seeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Filloutsomeforms.

2.Whichplaceisthewoman’sdestination?A.Tokyo.B.HongKong.C.Seoul.3.Whyisthewomandisappointedabouttherestaurant?A.Thepriceisunacceptab

le.B.Thewaiterisunfriendly.C.Theserviceisslow.4Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theconcertiscanceled.B.TheBlueKingsiswellknown.C.Thewomanshouldgototh

econcertaswell.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheman’shouse.第二节（共

15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完.后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答

第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheseesthewoman?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweekend?A.Workahalfd

ay.B.Gotothebeach.C.Stayathome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abuilding’spositio

n.B.Ajobinterview.C.Ameal.9.Whatwillthewomandoatnoontomorrow?A.Havelunchwiththemarketingdirector.B.Gototheman’soffice.C.Meettheman.听第8段材料，回答第

10至12题。10.WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewinner?A.Ms.Miller.B.Mr.Giddings.C.Mr.Zarba.11.WhereistheHyattHotel?A.OntheleftsideofGranvilleAvenue.

B.Oppositeadepartmentstore.C.Acrossfromabank.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheBestCarDesigncompetition?A.Itwasv

eryfierce.B.Therewerefewcompetitors.C.Thewinnerwillreceivemuchmoney.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatdoesthewoma

nthinkofthecenterofCapeTown?A.Safe.B.Modern.C.Crowded.14.Whatdidthemanputontheshelf?A.Hispassport.B.Histravele

r’scheck.C.Hiscarkeys.15.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?A.Atravelagent.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Acustomsofficer.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Drive

aroundthepoorareas.B.TakeaferrytoRobbenIsland.C.Buysomepillsifnecessary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。.17.Whatmadethespeaker’s

fatherproud?A.Hefoundawell-paidjob.B.Hemadegreatamountsofmoney.C.Hewasthefirstinhisfamilytogotouniversity.18.Howmanyshoeshopsdidth

espeakerhaveby1990?A.120.B.250.C.268.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoin2002?A.HepaidavisittoAfrica.B.Hespentalotonracecars.C.Helentlargesumsofmoney

tofarmers.20.WhatwasbuiltinasmalltowninMalawithisspring?A.Aschool.B.Ahospital.C.Ashoeshop.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分

）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMyname'sLily.I'm35andhardlyhaveanyfriends.Myfamilytraveledalot,meaning

Ilostmostofmyfriendsfromchildhood.NowIhaveonlyahandfulofclosefriends,mostofwhomliveinothercountries.Ifeellonely.Ise

elotsofmyacquaintances,whoregularlygooutwithfriendsorothermoms,andIthink,"Whyhaven'ttheyinvitedme?"What'swrongwithme?LilyWhenweareyoung,fri

endshipsmayleavelittlescars.Asaresult,youmightbeunwillingtodiveintoaclosefriendshipasanadult.Compatibility(相容),especiallyinadu

lthood,isacomplexthing.Ifindthatinfriendship,sharingthesamevaluesandworldviewsisimportant.Butwhatwouldy

ouneedtoknowinordertomakefriends?Writingthatdownisworthwhile,becauseitcanhelpyouworkoutwhichinvitationstosayyesto,andwhichtorefuse.Awell-pla

cedconversationwhereyousharethat“youwouldlovetobeinvitedsomewhere”,or“youarehavingahardtimemakingfriends”couldopenupopportunities.I

fthereisahabitthatsomehowtroublesyou,perhapsyoucouldaskacoupleofpeoplearoundyou(yourhusband?family?)togiveyoufeedback.Itcouldbethatyouares

omeonewhohasfewerfriendsthansome,butthattheoneortwoyoudohavewillbelong-lasting.Thereisnothingwrongwithyou.Andthere

arefriendsoutthereforyou.Themoreyouknowwhatmattersmosttoyou,themoreyou'llbeafriendothersarelookingfor-asmuchasyouarelookingfo

ronelikethem.Alanis1.WhydidLilywritethisletter?A.Becauseshehadahappymarriage.B.Becauseshewantedtoaskfor

help.C.Becauseshehadquiteafewfriends.D.Becauseshelongedtoinvitefriends.2.Whatmightopenupthepossibilityofbeinginvited?A.Wr

itingdownalistofpossiblefriends.B.Askingyourfamilytogiveyoufeedback.C.Figuringoutwhetheryouacceptaninvitation.D.Talkingwiththeonebywhomyouwant

tobeinvited.3.Alanisisprobably.A.Lily'sfriend.B.anewsreporter.C.acolumnist.D.Lily'sdoctor.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信类阅读。Lily向Alanis介绍了

她在交友方面的困惑，Alanis也对此给Lily一些建议。1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一封信的最后两句话“Iseelotsofmyacquaintances,whoregularlygooutwithfrie

ndsorothermoms,andIthink,"Whyhaven'ttheyinvitedme?"What'swrongwithme?(我看到很多我的熟人，他们经常和朋友或其他妈妈出去，我想，“为什么他们不邀请我?”我是怎么了?)”可推断，Lily有交友方

面的问题，想向Alanis寻求帮助。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信的第三段的第一句话“Awell-placedconversationwhereyousharethat"youwouldlovet

obeinvitedsomewhere”,or“youarehavingahardtimemakingfriends"couldopenupopportunities.(如果你告诉对方“你很想被邀请去某个地方”，或者“你很难交到朋友”

，这可能会带来机会。)”可知，与你希望被邀请的人交谈让你有可能被邀请。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二封信可知，Alanis介绍了她对友谊的认识以及告诉Lily如何交到更多的朋友等，具【有她独到的见解。可以推测她是一个专栏作家。故选C。BIfdocumentary

ABiteofChinapresentedafeastfortheeyeswithitsappetizingimagesofcuisinesfromaroundthecountry,AerialChin

a,anewseriesthatwasputonCCTVonJan.28,offersanothervisualtreatwithitsfootage(镜头)ofthebreathtakingbeautyofthecountry'snatu

rallandscapes.Theserieshas34episodes,eachfeaturingadifferentplace.Thefirstseason'sepisodesfeaturesceneryfromHeilongjiang,Hainan,

Xinjiang,Shaanxi,ShanghaiandJiangxi.AccordingtoBeijingDaily,ittookoneyeartofilmthefirstseason,withcrewusing16h

elicoptersand57drones.Thetotaldistancetheycoveredwasabout150,000kilometers-enoughtocircletheearthfourtimes.Their

effortshavepaidoff,however.AerialChinacurrentlyhasascoreof9.4pointsoutof10ondouban.com,aninfluential

ratingandreviewwebsite.Themajorityofviewersareimpressedbytheamazingviewofnaturetheshowpresents.FromthegleamingblueoftheSouthChinaSea

tothevastgrasslandinXinjiang,fromcenturies-oldcitywallsinShaanxitobusyskiresortsinHeilongjiang,"everyframeofthiss

howwouldmakeadesktopwallpaper,"commentedBeijingDaily.ButamazingviewsarenottheonlythingAerialChinawantstoshowtotheaudien

ce."Everyfootageconveystheloveofourmotherland,"chiefdirectorYuLesaidinaninterviewwithCCTV.“Themoreyouknowabo

uttheplacewherewelive,themoreyoufeelobligedtoprotectit."Yualsohopesthatitcanbringviewerssomefoodforthought."Itallowsaudiencestosee

theworldfromabovewithbrandnewperspectives.Itmayoccurtotheaudiencethathumanbeingsareverytinycreaturesintheuniverseandourlifeisve

ryfleeting(短暂),soweshouldnotdwellontheworriesandlosses.Justthinkoutsidetheroutine-you'llfindanenrichedlife."4.Wha

tsubjectdoesAerialChinadealwith?A.Chinesecuisine.B.Naturalscenery.C.Chinesefestivals.D.Geographicfeatures.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Re

viewsonAerialChinafrommediawerecritical.B.ThecrewcircledtheearthfourtimestofilmAerialChina.C.Ittookalotofmoneya

ndeffortstoproduceAerialChina.D.Mostaudienceswereimpressedbyanenrichedlifeintheshow.6.Inwhichsectionofanewspap

ercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Lifestyle.B.NationalNews.C.Culture.D.NaturalHeritage.7.Whatisthepurposeofwrit

ingthepassage?A.TopresentviewsofChinafromabove.B.Torevealaudience'sloveofourcountry.C.Toadvisereaderst

oliveanenrichedlife.D.ToattractreaderstoaTVdocumentary.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《航拍中国》这部纪录片所拍摄的内容以及带来的影响，俯瞰祖国壮美河山。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段

“AerialChina,anewseriesthatwasputonCCTVonJan.28,offersanothervisualtreatwithitsfootage(镜头)ofthebreathtakingbeautyofthecountry'snaturalla

ndscapes.（1月28日在中央电视台播出的新电视剧《航拍中国》为观众提供了另一种视觉享受，它拍摄了中国令人叹为观止的自然景观。）”可知，《航拍中国》以中国令人叹为观止的自然景观为主题。故选B项。【5题详

解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AccordingtoBeijingDaily,ittookoneyeartofilmthefirstseason,withcrewusing16helicoptersan

d57drones.Thetotaldistancetheycoveredwasabout150,000kilometers-enoughtocircletheearthfourtimes.（据《北京

日报》报道，第一季的拍摄用了一年的时间，剧组动用了16架直升机和57架无人机。他们所走的总距离约为15万公里——足够绕地球4圈。）”可知，第一季的拍摄花费了很多人很大的努力，资金投入应该也很大。故选C项。【6题详

解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButamazingviewsarenottheonlythingAerialChinawantstoshowtotheaudience."Everyfootageconveystheloveofourmotherland,"（但《航拍中国》想要向观众

展示的不仅仅是惊人的景色。每一个镜头都传达着对祖国的爱）并综合全文，《航拍中国》是一部纪录中国地理文化的纪录片，传达对祖国壮丽山河的欣赏及热爱。我们可以在报纸的“文化”部分读到这篇文章。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifdocume

ntaryABiteofChinapresentedafeastfortheeyeswithitsappetizingimagesofcuisinesfromaroundthecountry,AerialChina,anewseri

esthatwasputonCCTVonJan.28,offersanothervisualtreatwithitsfootage(镜头)ofthebreathtakingbeautyofthecountry'snaturallandscapes.（如果说纪录片

《舌尖上的中国》用来自全国各地的美味佳肴为观众呈现了一场视觉盛宴，那么1月28日在中央电视台播出的新系列纪录片《航拍中国》则用镜头展现了中国令人叹为观止的自然景观，为观众提供了另一种视觉享受。）可知，本文向大家推荐中央电视台播出的一档纪录片，即为了吸引读者去看电视纪录

片。故选D项。CPoliticianGeorgeOsborne'splanstointroduceanationalminimumwagehavebeenpraisedbythegovernment.

Butthebenefitswillnotbefeltbyall.Wehavespokentosomepeoplewhofearthechangecouldactuallymaketheirworkinglifeworse.Robin,28:“Th

eminimumwagemeansIwillnolongergetovertime.”Lifeonlowwageisastruggle.Ican'taffordnewclothingorshoes.AndIdon'thaveasociallifeoutsideofwork.OnceI'vepai

dmyrentandotherbills,I'mleftlittle.Theminimumwageisn'tgoingtohelp.ItjustmeansInolongergetovertime,whichIdependontoaffordtoli

veanormallife.AsIworkinretail,overtimeisn'talwaysguaranteed.Butbecauseofthepayincrease,therehasn'tbeenanyoffered.Dave,40:“Iwanttopaystaffmoreb

utit'simpossible.”Iwanttoexplainthetroublefacedbyfruitandvegetablefarmerswhowanttopaytheminimumwage.Ialreadypaythen

ewminimumwagebuthavebeentoldbycustomersthatpriceswillnotincrease.Aresultcouldbethefurtherdevelopmentofrurallandownershipandlarge

farmingcompaniesinplaceoftheremainingfamilyfarmers.Payingtheminimumwagewillreducemyincomeandjobsecurity,Daisy,5

2:“”I'veearnedthenewminimumwage.I'vebeenworkingforapetsupplierstorefortwoyears.I'veworkedlotsofovertimethereandthishasenabledmetopaymyshareofbill

s.Thehigherminimumwagemeansnoanyovertimeforstaff.Thecompanyhasstatedclearlythatitcannotaffordtoincrea

sewages,soworkloadwillnowbewithincontractedhoursonly.8.WhatpressureisRobinconfrontedwith？A.Gettingapayrise

.B.Workingovertime.C.Changingabetterjob.D.Livingonatightbudget.9.AccordingtoDave,what'stheconsequenceofpayingth

eminimumwage?A.Familyfarming'sdecline.B.Employees'losingjobsecurity.C.Fanners'refusingtopaythewages.D.C

ustomers'complaintofpriceincrease.10.Whichwillbethemostsuitablesentencetofillintheblank?A.Topaymorewehavetoreduceworkinghours.B.It

isastruggletomanageastoreontheincreasedcost.C.Iwillhavetodothesameworkwithlesstime.D.Ican'tgetthepayriseasIamgoingtoretireinafew

years.11.Whatistheinterviewees'attitudetothenewnationalminimumwage?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Ambi

guous.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。政治家乔治・奥斯本引入全国最低工资的计划受到了赞扬。但并非所有人都能感受到这些好处。本文采访了一些担心这种改变会让他们的工作生活更糟的人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据Robin第一句“Lif

eonlowwageisastruggle.(靠低工资生活是一种挣扎。)”可知，Robin面临着生活拮据的压力。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Dave部分的第三行“Aresultcouldbethefurtherdevelopmentofrurallandownershipan

dlargefarmingcompaniesinplaceoftheremainingfamilyfarmers.(其结果可能是农村土地所有权的进一步发展和大型农业公司取代剩余的家庭农民。)”可知，Dave认为支付最低工资的后果是家庭农业的衰落。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。

根据Daisy这一段“I'veearnedthenewminimumwage.I'vebeenworkingforapetsupplierstorefortwoyears.I'veworkedlotso

fovertimethereandthishasenabledmetopaymyshareofbills.Thehigherminimumwagemeansnoanyovertimeforstaff.Thecompanyhasstatedclearlythatitcann

otaffordtoincreasewages,soworkloadwillnowbewithincontractedhoursonly.(我挣到了新的最低工资。我在一家宠物用品店工作了两年。我在那里经常加班，这让我能够支付我的账单。更高的最低工资意味着员工不需要加班。公司已

经明确表示不能增加工资，所以现在工作量只在合同规定的时间内。)”可推知，Daisy将不得不用更少的时间做同样的工作。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据Robin说的“TheminimumwagemeansIwillnolo

ngergetovertime.(最低工资意味着我将不再有加班费。)”和Dave说的“Iwanttopaystaffmorebutit'simpossible.(我想给员工加薪，但这是不可能的。)”以及Daisy说的“Iwillhavetodo

thesameworkwithlesstime.(我将不得不用更少的时间做同样的工作。)”可推断，受访者对新的国家最低工资的态度都是消极的。故选B。DThisyear'shottestdestinationisMars.On23Ju

ly,ChinalaunchedtheTianwen-1missiontotheRedPlanet—oneofthreespacecrafts'planningtoheadtherein2020.ThisisChina'ssecondinterplanetarymission,butthefir

stthatthenationhaslaunchedonitsown.Theother,Phobos-Grunt,wasacooperationwithRussiathatdidn'tmakeitoutofEarth'sorbitafterblast

ingoffin2011.Thenewmission,calledTianwen,translatedas"questionstoheaven"—consistsofanorbiter,alanderandarover,

thelastofwhichwillbenamedviaapubliccompetition."It'sveryambitiousbecauseit'safour-partmission:there'sthelaunch

,gettingintoorbit,thelandingandtherover,andeverysinglestephastogoright,saysspaceconsultantLauraForczyk.Allthosest

epsmustworkonthefirsttry,anachievementnootherspaceprogrammehasaccomplishedonaMarsmissionbecauseofthedifficultyoflandingthere.Ifallgoeswell,Ti

anwen-1willarriveatMarsinFebruary2021andthelanderandroverwilltouchdowntwoorthreemonthslater.Theywilltakepicturesfromthesurface,measurethesoilcom

position,makeradarobservationsoftheplanet'sundergroundstructureandobserveMars'smagneticfield.Duetotheharshe

nvironmentonMars,theroverisexpectedtolastabout90Martiandays.Itweighsaround240kilograms,aboutthesameasChina'sYutu-2rover,whichiscurrentlyroamingthemo

on."TheChinesemissiontothefarsideofthemoonhasbeenhugelysuccessful,sotheyarebuildingonthatsuccessnow,"saysForczyk.Theorbiter,whichwill

relaydatafromthelanderandroverbacktoscientistsonEarth,alsocarriesasuiteofscientificinstruments.Ithastwocamerasandaspectrometer(光谱仪),w

hichitwillusetocreateamapofthemineralcompositionofMars'ssurface,aswellasradaranddetectorstoexamineparticlesintheMar

tianatmosphere.Itwillalsolookfordepositsofwatericethatcouldbehelpfulforfutureexplorers.Tianwen-1won'tbealoneinMarsorb

it.TheUnitedArabEmirateshasjustlauncheditsfirstmissiontoMars,andNASA'sPerseveranceroverissettolaunchon30July.Thesemissionsarealllea

vingnowbecauseMarsisatitsclosestpointtoEarth,whichhappensonceeverytwoyears.12.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.On23July,thre

ecountrieslaunchedspacecraftstoMars.B.EverystepofTianwenmissioncanbecompletedatseveralattempts.C.Themission,Phobos-Grunt,cooperatedwith

Russiawasagreatsuccess.D.TianwenmissionshowsthepioneeringeffortsofChina'sspaceexploration.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinP

ara.3mean?A.Travellingaround.B.Floatingpast.C.Wanderingaimlessly.D.Movingswiftly.14.Theorbiterwilldothefol

lowingtasksexcept.A.actasadetectortoexamineparticlesontheearthB.searchforasubstanceusefulforfutureexplorationC.sendinformation

backtotheearthcollectedfromMarsDidentifythepositionofmineralspossiblylyingonMars15.Whatwillbethebesttitleforthistext?A.China'sSu

ccessfulSpaceExplorationsB.ChinaLaunchingMissionstoMarsC.Tianwen,theFirstInterplanetaryMissionD.Mars,theHottes

tDestinationtoExplore【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国天问一号探测火星任务。介绍了这次任务的目的，意义以及到目前为止中国

所作出的努力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Allthosestepsmustworkonthefirsttry,anachievementnootherspaceprogrammehasaccomplishedonaMarsmissionbecaus

eofthedifficultyoflandingthere.(所有这些步骤都必须在第一次尝试时奏效，这是我在火星任务中从未完成的成就，因为在那里着陆非常困难)”可知，天问任务的难度是十分高的，是第一次尝试中实现的成就，这也体现了中国对于太

空探索做出的开拓性努力和成就。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Theywilltakepicturesfromthesurface,measurethesoilcomposition,ma

keradarobservationsoftheplanet'sundergroundstructureandobserveMars'smagneticfield.(它们将从火星表面拍摄照片，测量土壤成分，用雷达观测火星的地下结构，并观察火星的磁场)”可知，玉兔二号和天问一号的任务相同

，都是在月球表面拍照，测试土壤成分等收集各项月球的数据。由此可知，这需要在月球表面不断的移动，环游月球表面，所以划线词roaming意思是“环游，周游”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ithastwocamerasandaspectrometer

(光谱仪),whichitwillusetocreateamapofthemineralcompositionofMars'ssurface,aswellasradaranddetectorstoexamineparticlesintheMarti

anatmosphere.Itwillalsolookfordepositsofwatericethatcouldbehelpfulforfutureexplorers.(它有两个照相机.和一个光谱仪，它将用来绘制火星表面矿物组成的地图，以及雷达和探测器来检测火星大气中的粒

子。它还将寻找可能对未来探险者有帮助的水冰沉积物)”可知，探测器是来检测火星大气中的粒子而非检测地球上的粒子。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On23July,ChinalaunchedtheTianwen-1missiontotheRedPlanet-on

eofthreespacecrafts'planningtoheadtherein2020.(7月23日，中国发射了“天问一号”探测器，这是计划于2020年前往火星的三个航天器之一)”然后文章就围绕了天问一号探测火星，展开叙述，介绍了这次任务的目的、意义以及所作出

的努力。由此可知，“ChinaLaunchingMissionstoMars.(中国发射火星任务)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Iwonderbymyt

roth,whatthouandIdid,tillweloved?”thosearethefirstwordsofapoembyJohnDonnethatIlearnedatschoolandIstillknowthewholethingtoday.It’sjusto

neofmanypoemsI'vestoredinmymemory,readytoreciteandrelishwheneverIplease.Itseemsthatpoetrylearninghasgoneoutoffashio

n,butI'mstillafanbecauseitdoesn'tjustbreedalifelongloveofpoetry.___16___Sowhynotdigoutapoemyouloveanduseittoexe

rciseandenrichyourrecall?Step1.Knowthatpoemsaredesignedtostickinyourmind.___17___Seehowtheyleaveyouwithmemory-arousingimagesandhowtheysurpris

eyoubybreakingtherules,andcontrolyoursensesandemotions.Theseareallgreatwaystomakeinformationmorememorable.Step2.___18___Whe

nyou'relearningapoem,trylinkingthelastwordofonelinetothefirstwordofthenext.InmyJohnDonnepoem,onelineendswith“see”,andthenextstartswith“which”,so

Ipictureda“seawitch”.Makinglinkslikethesecanalsohelpwithlearningnames,andmanyotherkindsofinformation.Step3.Putinaperfor

mance.Whenyou'repractisingapoem,readitaloud,asdramaticallyandemotionallyasyoucan.____19____Step4.Enjoyyourself.Learningpoemsgivesyourm

emoryaworkout,whichimprovesyourmoodandgetsyouintogoodlearninghabits.Soreaptherewards!Havefunputtingrhymesintoyourshop

pinglist,usingrhythmtolearnnames,or“performing”revisionnotesbeforeanexam.___20___And,intheprocess,you'llb

emakingyourmemorystrongerforeverything.A.Learnthroughlinkssincememoryreliesonconnections.B.Italsoboostsconfidenceandbuildslastingmemoryskills.

C.Soidentifythetrickspoetsuse-rhythm,rhymeandrepetition.D.Thus,shortpoemsaregoodoptionsbecausetheyareeasilymemorized.

E.Followthesestepstoappreciatepoemsandenjoythemwhereveryouare.F.Memoryexpertsbelievepoetrylearningcaneven

cultivateaninterestinstudy.G.Addinggesturesandmovingaroundtheroomcanalsostrengthenyourlearning.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.G20.E【

解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。诗歌学习变得不再流行，但是作者仍然热爱诗歌，介绍了学习诗歌的步骤和方法。【16题详解】根据前一句“Itseemsthatpoetrylearninghasgoneoutoffashion,butI'mstil

lafanbecauseitdoesn'tjustbreedalifelongloveofpoetry.”可知，诗歌学习似乎不再流行，但是我依然很热衷，因为诗歌学习不仅培养了我对诗歌终生的热爱，B选项，诗歌学习也增强自信，锻炼了长时记忆技巧，als

o与前一句notjust形成结构“不但……而且……”，都是阐述诗歌学习的好处，切题，故选B。【17题详解】根据后一句“Seehowtheyleaveyouwithmemory-arousingimagesandhowtheysurpriseyoubybreakingther

ules,andcontrolyoursensesandemotions.Theseareallgreatwaystomakeinformationmorememorable.”可知，学习诗歌给你留下诗意的语境，学习让人惊讶的打破常规的方式，控制感官和情绪的方式，这些都是让你

信息变得更加记忆的方式。本句描述诗歌学习的方法，C选项，要明白诗歌种常用的技巧：节奏，押韵以及重复。这些技巧都是帮助人们更好记忆诗歌，学习诗歌，与后文并列，是对第一句“Knowthatpoemsaredesignedtostickinyou

rmind.”要明确一点：诗歌都是被创作来记忆的，具体阐述，切题，故选C。【18题详解】根据后一句“Whenyou'relearningapoem,trylinkingthelastwordofonelinetothefirstwordofthenext.

”可知，学习一首诗的时候，尝试把一行的最后一个词与下一行的第一个词联系起来，阐述联系的具体操作方法，A选项，通过发现事物之间的联系来学习诗歌，因为记忆需要依靠联系，后文通过具体方法来阐述这一观点，切题，故选A。【19题详解】根据前

文“Putinaperformance.Whenyou'repractisingapoem,readitaloud,asdramaticallyandemotionallyasyoucan.”可知，付诸于表演，在学习一首诗的时候，尽可能有感情地，

夸张地朗读。阐述表演的具体方式，G选项，增加手势和其他动作都可以加强学习效果，阐述了表演的其他方法，切题，故选G。【20题详解】根据后一句“And,intheprocess,you'llbemakingyourmemorystrongerforeverything.”可

知，在这个过程种，你的记忆能力会增强。观察本空位置可知，本段是对文章的总结，E选项，按照这些步骤来欣赏诗歌，并且随时随地用这种方式来赏析诗歌，正是对前文的总结，切题，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AscarynewvirussweptovertheglobeandthevirusknockedonmydoorafewweeksagowhenIwas___21___attheclinicw

hereIwork.Fivedayslater,IgotthefirstcallfromPublicHealth___22___meknowIwasthought“lowrisk,”luckily,Icouldself-monitorandcarryonasusual.Whata___2

3___!ButthenIgotthesecondcall.…ItcamefromPublicHealthrevisingmycategoryto“exclusion”—a___24___technicalwayofsayingself-isolation,Ifeltthatmy___25___

hadbeenturnedupsidedown.Everythingtooka___26___-myfamily,theclinicanditspatients,myincome.DidPublicHealth___27___maketherightdecision?Af

ter___28___thenewstomyfamily,Iwasgreetedwithloveandencouragement.ItwasthenthatIliftedtheweight___29___mysoul.SoIpi

ckedout_____30_____clothesfrommyclosetgrabbedessentialitemsandmovedtothebasement.IpiecedtogetheradesktoworkonandIwouldonlys

eemyfamilywhenIwent_____31_____toeatmeals._____32_____meals,Isatatthefarendofthediningtable,atleasttw

ometersaway.Andmyownfamilywas_____33_____athomeasmuchaspossible.Inthebasement,Iusedtheisolationasarareopportunit

yto_____34_____manyprojectsthatIhadn’thadtimefor.Ihadnodoubtthatthiscrisiswillend,asallthecriseshappenedbefore.Anditwasourc

hoiceon_____35_____itbroughtoutgoodorbadresults.21.A.exposedB.operatedC.movedD.stayed22.A.allowingB.informingC.lettingD.tell

ing23.A.reliefB.joyC.confusionD.coincidence24.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.more25.A.workB.clinicC.familyD.life26.A.shotB.hitC.chanceD.form27.A.partlyB.slow

lyC.reallyD.fortunately,28.A.havingB.breakingC.sharingD.hearing29.A.inB.aboveC.offD.on30.A.formalB.expensiveC.wonderfulD.

spare31.A.downstairsB.upstairsC.outwardsD.inwards32.A.OverB.OnC.AfterD.Before33.A.sleepingB.meetingC.workingD.staying34.A.workonB.depe

ndonC.liveonD.puton35.A.whatB.whetherC.howD.why【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.D26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者接触新型冠

状病毒之后自我隔离的过程。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种可怕的新病毒席卷全球，几周前，当我在我工作的诊所接触到病毒时，病毒来找我。A.exposed暴露，揭露；B.operated操作；C.moved移动；D.stayed停留。根据下文“ButthenIgotthese

condcall.…ItcamefromPublicHealthrevisingmycategoryto“exclusion”-a___4___technicalwayofsayingself-isolation,Ifeltthatmy___5_

__hadbeenturnedupsidedown.”可知，作者接触到了病毒。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我接到公共卫生部门的第一个电话，让我知道我被认为是“低风险”，幸运的是，我可以自我监测并像往常一样进行。A.all

owing允许；B.informing通知；C.letting让；D.telling告诉，讲述。根据常识可知，卫生部门打电话给我，应该是让让作者知道属于低风险地区。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：真的是松了一口气。A.relief减轻，解除；B.joy开心；C.confusion困惑；D.coincidence巧合。根据上文“Fivedayslater,IgotthefirstcallfromPublicHealth___2___

meknowIwasthought“lowrisk,"luckily,Icouldself-monitorandcarryonasusual.”作者属于低风险去，可以像往常一样，所以作者是松了一口气。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：《公共卫生》将我的分类修改为“排除”——更专业的说法是自我隔离，我觉得我的生活被彻底颠覆了。A.little小的，很少的；B.less更小的，更少的；C.few很少的，几乎没有；D.more更多的。根据常识可知，“自我隔离”比“排除”这个说法

，更加专业；因此用比较级more修饰形容词technical。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《公共卫生》将我的分类修改为“排除”——更专业的说法是自我隔离，我觉得我的生活被彻底颠覆了。根据下文“Ever

ythingtooka___6___—myfamily,theclinicanditspatients,myincome.”我的家庭、诊所和病人，以及收入都受到了打击，可知是作者的生活彻底地颠覆了，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都受到了

打击——我的家庭、诊所和诊所里的病人、我的收入。A.shot发射，镜头；B.hit打击；C.chance机会，机遇；D.form形式。根据上文作者的生活彻底地被颠覆了，可知此处指的是一切收到了打击。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：公共卫生部真地做出了正确的决定吗?A.partly部分地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.really真正地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据下文“After___8___thenewstomyfamily,Iwasgreetedwithlove

andencouragement.ItwasthenthatIliftedtheweight___9___mysoul.”把这个消息告诉家人后，我得到了爱和鼓励。就在那时，我卸下了灵魂的重负。可知，作者在前在怀疑卫生部门真地做出了正确的决定吗？故选C

。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个消息告诉家人后，我得到了爱和鼓励。就在那时，我卸下了灵魂的重负。A.having拥有；B.breaking破裂，透露；C.sharing分享；D.hearing听见。根据下文“Iwasg

reetedwithloveandencouragement”可知，作者把这个消息告诉了家人。breakthenews为公布消息，道出实情，故选B。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我卸下了灵魂的重负。A.in在……里面B.above在……上面C.of

f离开；D.on在……上面。根据上文可知，作者得到了鼓励和爱，所以此处指的是卸下了负担。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我从壁橱里挑了一些备用的衣服，拿了一些必需品，搬到了地下室。A.formal正式的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.

spare空闲的，备用的。根据下文movedtothebasement，可知，作者搬到地下室去了，应该是挑些备用的衣服。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拼凑了一张桌子来工作，我只有在上楼吃饭的时候才能见到我的家人。A.downstairs在楼下；B.upstairs在楼

上；C.outwards向外地；inwards向内地。根据上文可知，作者搬到地下室去居住了，根据常识可知，作者吃饭应该是上楼去。故选B。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：吃饭时，我坐在餐桌的另一端，至少有两米远

。A.Over在……之上，从头到尾；B.On在……上面；C.After在……之后；D.Before在……之前。此处指的是吃饭期间，作者在餐桌的另一端。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的家人尽可能待在家里。A.sleeping睡觉；B.meeting遇见；C.working工作；

D.staying停留。由常识可知，新型冠状病毒期间，大家都待在家里。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在地下室里，我利用这种与世隔绝的状态，做了很多我没有时间做的项目。A.workon从事，致力于；B.dependon

决定；C.liveon以……为生；D.puton穿上。此处表示从事项目。故选A。【35题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：结果是好是坏由我们自己决定。A.what什么；B.whether是否；C.how怎样；D.why为什么。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入宾语从句的连接词，句子中不缺少成分，并且表示

“是否”。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Satire(讽刺)is___36___artforminwhich

wrongdoingismocked.There___37___(be)greatsatirescreatedbyartistsandwritersinthepast300yearsinmanydifferentcultures,butoneofthemostfamous

isGulliver'sTravels(1724)byAnglo-IrishwriterJohnathanSwift.Itisasatirebased___38___Englishpoliticsint

he18thcentury.Thebookcontainsfourimaginaryseavoyagesbyaship'sdoctorandlatercaptain,LemuelGulliver.Swiftusestheculturesofeachofthesecountries___39___

(make)satiricalpointsabouttherealworld.ThemostfamousoftheseplacesisLilli-put,aland___40___thepeopleareonly15cmtall.T

hestoryofthegiganticGulliveramongthesetinypeopleisvery___41___(amuse).ButwhenGulliverhearsaboutthepoliticalsystemofLilli-put,h

ecomparesitto___42___(England).ThecitizensofLilli-putthinktheirpartieshavedifferentaims,___43___inrealitythey

botharegreedyandonlywantincreasingly___44___(much)power.____45____(see)this,Swiftconcludedthattheonlydifferenceistheirhigh-heeledshoes.【答案

】36.an37.havebeen38.on39.tomake40.where41.amusing42.England's43.but##yet##while44.more45.Havingseen/Seeing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作家乔纳森·斯威夫特的讽刺小

说《格列佛游记》的有关内容。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：讽刺是一种嘲笑不道德行为的艺术形式。根据“Satire(讽刺)is”可知，此处表示单数，所以用不定冠词，又因为art是以元音音素开头，所以用冠词an。故填

an。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的300年里，来自不同文化背景的艺术家和作家创作了许多伟大的讽刺作品，但其中最著名的要数英国-爱尔兰作家乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》(1724)。分析可知，句子为therebe句型，表示“有很多伟大的讽刺作品被创作”是从过去持续到现在

，并且有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时，又因为主语greatsatires为复数，还要注意主谓一致。故填havebeen。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这是一部以18世纪英国政治为基础的讽刺作品。表示“以……为基础”为固定短语bebasedon，此处为分词短语作后置定语，

省略be动词。故填on。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：斯威夫特利用这些国家的文化来讽刺现实世界。表示“使用……去做……”为固定短语usesth.todosth.，所以空处用动词不定式做目的状语。故填tomake。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些地方中最著名的是利力浦特，那里的

人只有15厘米高。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词land，且引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：巨人格列佛在这些小人中间的故

事非常有趣。分析可知，空处形容词修饰的主体是名词story，所以用amusing，表示“有趣的”。故填amusing。【42题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：但当格列佛听说利力浦特的政治制度时，他把它与英国的政治制度作了比较。分析可知，此处表示把利力浦特的政治制度

和英国的政治制度进行比较，所以要用名词所有格England’s，因为前面出现了politicalsystem，所以此处省略重复词汇。故填England’s。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：利力浦特的公民认为他们的政党有不同的目标，

但实际上他们都是贪婪的，只想要越来越多的权力。根据句意可知，前后为表示转折的并列句，所以用表示转折意义的连词but/yet/while。故填but/yet/while。【44题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句

意：利力浦特的公民认为他们的政党有不同的目标，但实际上他们都是贪婪的，只想要越来越多的权力。根据“wantincreasingly”可知，此处表示“更多的权力”，所以用形容词的比较级。故填more。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这些，斯威夫特得出结论，唯一的区别就是她们

的高跟鞋。分析可知，句子不缺谓语，所以空处为分词短语放句首作状语，see和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，且根据句意可知，此处的see可理解为和谓语动作同时发生或发生在谓语动作之前，所以可用现在分

词的一般式或完成式。故填Havingseen/Seeing。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Steve在今年2月举行的线上中文演讲比赛中获得第二名，请写一封邮件给他，要点如下：1.表示祝贺；2.鼓励他继续进步；3.表示愿

意提供学习帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSteve,_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________LiHua【答案】DearSteve,IhaveheardthatyouwonthesecondplaceinanonlineChinesespeechconte

stheldinFebruarythisyear.Iamsogladforyou.Asweknow,learningaforeignlanguageisalwayshard.Youneedtoprac

ticeiteverysingleday.Bydoingthis,youcanmakeprogress.IfyouhaveanydifficultyinlearningChinese,Iamwillingtohelpyouwithyourstudy.Besides,Ih

opethatyoucancometoChinaandpayavisittous.I’llbesohappytoseeyouinChina.Sincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美

国笔友Steve写封信，对他在今年2月举行的线上中文演讲比赛中获得第二名表示祝贺。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴：glad→pleased困难的：hard→difficult练习：practice→exercise愿

意做某事：bewillingtodosth.→wouldliketodosth.2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Youneedtopracticeiteverysingleday.Bydoingthis,youcanmakeprogress.拓展句：Younee

dtopracticeiteverysingledaysothatyoucanmakeprogress.【点睛】[高分句型1]IhaveheardthatyouwonthesecondplaceinanonlineChine

sespeechcontestheldinFebruarythisyear.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]IfyouhaveanydifficultyinlearningChinese,Iamwillingtohelpyouwithyourstudy.(运用

了if引导的条件状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。BettertoGivethantoReceiveWhenaspecialoccasionarrives,agiftoftenfindsitsw

aytoadoorsteporanofficedesk.Butonceinawhile,apresentarrivesatanunexpectedmomentasareminderthatsomeoneisthinkingaboutus.WandaAndersonrem

emberssuchagift.Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloomthatday.SeeingrosesalwaysbringstomindWanda'schildhoodmemories.Tothisyoun

ggirl,thoseflowerswerealuxury."Weneverhadmoneytobuyextrathings,soevenatiredrosewassomethingtocherish,"Wandasaid.Nowadays,tohaveabackyardfilledwithman

ydifferentrosesispureenjoyment.Wandaespeciallylovestheveryfirstblooms.Herhusband,Dale,devotedlytendstherosesandknowsthislitt

lefactabouthiswife.So,onthisparticularmorning,hepickedtheveryfirstflowersofspring,freshfromthegarden,justforWanda.ButasDalecameback,h

ewasmetbyaneighborwhohaddroppedby.Asthewomanturnedtogo,Dalegraciously(有风度地)handedtherosestoher.Eventhoughth

eirvisitorinsistedshedidn'twanttotakethem,shewasrepeatedlyassuredthattheflowerswereherstokeep.“ItoldherIwashappyforher

tokeepthem,butIreallywasn't,"Wandasaid,recallingtheemotionsshewasfeelingrightthen.Seeingherverypreciousfirstbloomsgooutoft

hedoorfilledherwithregret.Throughouttherestofthemorning,Wandaarguedwithherself,knowinglogicallyitwas“bettertog

ivethantoreceive.Nevertheless,shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself.Laterthatday,thecouplejustarrivedatthepostoffice

,wheretheywereabouttoparkthecar.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,withoutwarning,abunchofmulti-colouredrosesappearedatthecar'swindow.____

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fortherest

oftheday,shewashappyandmoved.________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________【答案】Then,withoutwarning,abunchofmulti-colouredrosesappearedatthecar'swindow.Staringatthebea

utifulroseswithheropenmouth,sherockedherhusband’sarmexcitedly,saying“Look，Dale!Roses!”Dalesmiledatherandop

enedthedoorforher,saying“Theyarejustforyou，honey!”withthebunchoftherosesinhishands.Daletoldherthathehadplantedthe

multi-colouredrosesespeciallyforherandinordertogiveherabigsurprise,heaskedagirltoholdtherosesatthepostoffice.

Fortherestoftheday,shewashappyandmoved.Feelingherhusband’sthoughtfullove,sheexpressedhergratitudeandherdeepaffectionforhimagainandagain.Sheh

adexpectedtomissherfirstbloomsthisyearandhadbeendepressedallmorningthoughshecomfortedherselfnon-stopthatit’sbettertogivethantoreceive.Deeplytouched

,shedecidedtogivethespecialbunchofrosestothelittlegirlwhohadjusthelditforhertotastethejoyofgivingratherthanrec

eiving.【解析】【分析】本文以Wanda的情绪变化为线索。讲述了童年贫苦的Wanda因为买不起玫瑰而将其视为享受。她的丈夫了解Wanda这段童年记忆便种植了满园的玫瑰，并且将第一束玫瑰送给妻子。

但是，今年当丈夫带回第一束玫瑰花到家时，恰巧遇到邻居。出于礼貌，丈夫便把玫瑰花送给了邻居。Wanda虽然内心不断地告诉自己给予比接受更好，但是内心还是有遗憾。最后，没有想到的是，丈夫以一种意想不到的方式将第一束多彩的玫瑰送给Wanda。深

受感动之后，Wanda决定将这束特殊的玫瑰花送给刚才帮助她的小女孩，去践行给予比接受更好。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后，毫无预兆地，一束五彩玫瑰出现在车窗前。”可知，第一段可描写这束多彩玫瑰的由来。②由第二段首句内

容“那天剩下的时间里，她又高兴又感动。”可知，第二段可描写Wanda收到这束多彩玫瑰后的兴奋与感动。2.续写线索：多彩玫瑰的出现——多彩玫瑰的由来——兴奋和感动——感悟3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类①想起：bringtomind/recall②到达：findone’swayt

o/arriveat/dropby③感动：touch/move情绪类①享受：luxury/enjoyment②再三地/不停地：repeatedly/non-stop/againandagain③遗憾地：fillsb.withr

egret/bedepressed④惊讶：withheropenmouth/giveherabigsurprise【点睛】【高分句型写范文中的就可以，至少2个高分句型】[高分句型1].Staringatthebeautifulroseswithheropenmouth,sherocked

herhusband’sarmexcitedly,saying“Look，Dale!Roses!”（非谓语动词短语Staringatthebeautifulroseswithheropenmouth和saying“Look，Dal

e!Roses!”做伴随状语）[高分句型2].Daletoldherthathehadplantedthemulti-colouredrosesespeciallyforherandinordertogi

veherabigsurprise,heaskedagirltoholdtherosesatthepostoffice.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型3].Shehadexpectedtomissherfirstbloomsthisyearandh

adbeendepressedallmorningthoughshecomfortedherselfnon-stopthatit’sbettertogivethantoreceive.（though引导

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