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Unit3BacktothepastSectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theywerekept(prison)foreightmonthsin

atinyflat.答案prisoners2.Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsider(adopt)?答案adoption3.Shegaveusherversionofhadhappenedthatday.答案what4

.Theyoungmansucceededhisfatherthepresidentofthecompany.答案as5.Theschoolhasbeencontinualusesince1983.答案in6.Whenwearrived,thegovernm

entsquarewaspackedvisitors.答案withⅡ.短语填空contraryto,sortout,takeaninterestin,carryonwith,putinprison,disagre

ewith,consistof,ratherthan,tendto,seeeyetoeyewith1.Beforehecametopower,hewasonceforyears.答案putinprison2.Commonlyyoungcouplescan’talwayseachother.答案

seeeyetoeyewith3.Thepolicemenhavegotthetrafficsystemquickly.答案sortedout4.Obesepeoplehavehigherbloodpressurethanleanpeople.答

案tendto5.We’llhavethemeetingintheclassroomintheauditorium.答案ratherthan6.Theexamanessayandanunseentranslation.

答案consistsof7.hisexpectations,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.答案Contraryto8.Hemusicatayoungage.答案tookaninte

restin9.Henoddedpolitelytothemandthenhiswork.答案carriedonwith10.Althoughsheoftenme,shewasalwaysfriendlytome.答案disagreedwithⅢ.语法专练用表语从句翻译下列句子

1.重点是它是否值得做。答案Thepointiswhetheritisworthdoing.2.我们的学校不再是过去的样子。答案Ourschoolisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.3.问题是我没有记下他的手机号。答案TheproblemwasthatIdidn’twri

tedownhiscellphonenumber.4.使我发愁的是如何再找到一份工作。答案WhatworriesmeishowIamgoingtogetanotherjob.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文Asababy,aterrib

leaccidentinthekitchenleftAndreaPittscoveredwiththird-degreeburnson30%ofherbody.Formostofherlife,she1hers

cars(伤疤).Growingup,shestruggledto2herself.However,ithasbeenalong3forher.In2014,Pitts4ScarsUncovered.“Ihopeburnsurvivorsfeelliketheycanliveina(n)5way.

Theydon’thavetocoverup.”Pittsishelpingothersembracetheirscarsandprovidingvitalresourcesforthoseinneedthroug

h6shecallsBoxesofLove—littlecarepackagesshe7toburnsurvivors.Thecarepackages8pens,journalsandsomenecessaries.Theyneedtobeapproachedwith9.“But

that’snotall.Thereisaletterfromme,lettingthemknowweareheretosupportthem10wecan,”shesaid.“Ithinkmyfavoriteitemthroughouttheboxis11

ourjournals,”Pittsexplained.“Theyjusthavesometypeof12towriteouttheirthoughts,howthey’refeeling,howthejourneyisgoing.”“Al

otofthetimeswe13ourselvessomuchontheoutwardappearance.Andthatcanbeveryhurtfulsometimes.Butrememberwhoyouareonthe

14andjustknowthatyouwill15thisonedayatatime.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。AndreaPitts小时候由于意外事故全身30%的地方被三度烧伤,后来她创办了ScarsUncover

ed组织,通过一系列的爱心措施,帮助有相似经历的人们积极乐观地面对人生磨难与创伤。1.A.curedB.explainedC.hidD.adapted答案C解析句意:起初大部分的时间,AndreaPitts把自己的伤疤隐藏起来。cure治愈;explain解释;hide躲

藏,隐瞒;adapt适应,改编。故选C项。2.A.excuseB.acceptC.freeD.favor答案B解析句意:随着慢慢成长,她努力接受自己的缺陷。excuse原谅;accept接受;free释放,使自由;

favor眷顾,施恩惠。故选B项。3.A.journeyB.historyC.memoryD.list答案A解析句意:然而,对她而言这是一个漫长的心路历程。journey(心路)历程;history历史;memory记忆;list清单。故选A

项。4.A.launchedB.remarkedC.dismissedD.trained答案A解析句意:2014年AndreaPitts创办了ScarsUncovered组织。launch发起,发动;remark评论;dismiss解散,解雇;train训练。故选

A项。5.A.adorableB.openC.privateD.friendly答案B解析句意:AndreaPitts希望烧伤幸存者们能够坦然面对自己的生活。adorable可爱的;open敞开的,坦率的;private隐私的;

friendly友好的。故选B项。6.A.howB.whichC.whomD.what答案D解析what在此处连接宾语从句,指被她称作“爱心盒子”的东西,what在从句中作宾语。故选D项。7.A.deliversB.awardsC.subscribe

sD.rents答案A解析句意:AndreaPitts通过邮寄的方式,把爱心盒子送到烧伤幸存者的手中。deliver递送;award授予;subscribe订阅;rent出租。故选A项。8.A.savesB.grabsC.includesD.collects答案C解析句意:爱心包裹里面包括

钢笔、日记本和一些必需品。save挽救,积攒;grab抓住;include包括;collect收集。故选C项。9.A.comfortB.despairC.luckD.care答案D解析根据上文可知,烧伤幸存者通常很敏感,所以这些东

西的处理方式应该很小心谨慎。withcare小心,谨慎。故选D项。10.A.anyhowB.anymoreC.anywayD.anylonger答案C解析句意:让他们知道,我们会尽我们所能以任何方式帮助他们。anyhow无论如何;anymore再,还;anyway以任何方式;anylon

ger再。故选C项。11.A.frequentlyB.merelyC.logicallyD.probably答案D解析probably表示“很可能;十有八九”,后面解释为什么在盒子里的所有物品中Pitts最喜欢日记。故选D项。12.A.relaxationB.out

letC.expressionD.intention答案B解析日记是一种表达途径,可以让他们写出自己的想法、感受和心路历程。relaxation放松;outlet(感情的)发泄途径;(思想的)表达途径;expression表现,表达;inte

ntion打算。故选B项。13.A.ignoreB.judgeC.admireD.disappoint答案B解析句意:很多时候,我们总是从外表来判断自己。ignore忽视;judge判断;admire欣赏;dis

appoint使失望。故选B项。14.A.insideB.outsideC.appearanceD.average答案A解析与前面的outward相对应,此处指记住你内心是谁。inside里面,内部;outside外部,外表;appearance出现,露面,外貌;average平均。

故选A项。15.A.joininB.getthroughC.reflectonD.correspondto答案B解析句意:终有一天,你会熬过这一切,过好每一天。joinin参加;getthrough熬过,完成;r

eflecton反思;correspondto符合,对应。故选B项。Ⅴ.语法填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Ifalittlehumanlikerobotbeggedyounottoshutitoff,wouldyoushowsympathy?Inanexperim

ent1.(intend)tofindouthowpeopletreatrobotswhentheyactlikehumans,manyparticipantsstruggledtopowerdownabeggingrobot

namedNao.2.experimentwasconductedbyresearchersinGermany,whosefindings3.(publish)inthescientificjournalPL

OSONE.Nao,4.wasdesignedtobegabouthalfoftheparticipantsnottoswitchitoffbutnottheotherhalf,wasused5.(measure)ifhisbeggingaffectedhowpeoplereacted

.Inonepreviousexperiment,researchersfoundthatpeoplepreferredcommunicatingwithrobotswithcomplementary(互

补的)personalitycharacteristicsto6.(they)own.Andsincerobotscanexhibitsocialcharacteristicseither7.(speak)withhuman

voicesortakingtheshapeofahumanbody,theresearchsuggeststhatpeopletendtoreact“8.(especial)socialtothem”.Theresearcherssaidapos

sible9.(explain)fortheirresultswasthatpeopleregardedNao’sbegging10.“asignofmakingitsowndecision”.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如果一个人形机器

人请求你不要关掉它,你会表示同情吗?文章介绍了被称作Nao的乞讨机器人。1.intended考查非谓语动词。此处experiment和intend之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故答案为intended。2.The考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的实验,故答案为The。

3.werepublished考查动词的时态和语态。findings是定语从句的主语,和publish之间是被动关系,结合句意可知,这里应该是一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为werepublished。4.which考查定语从句。此处Nao是先行词,指

物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,故答案为which。5.tomeasure考查非谓语动词。beusedtodosth意为“被用来做某事”,故答案为tomeasure。6.their考查代词。此处own是形容词,后面省略了名词,前面用形容词性的物主代词,

故答案为their。7.speaking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处的非谓语形式与下文的takingtheshapeofahumanbody是并列关系,故答案为speaking。8.especially考查副词。此处是副词修饰形

容词social,故答案为especially。9.explanation考查名词。此处是形容词possible修饰名词,故答案为explanation。