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Unit3TheartofpaintingSectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空architecturetoastmushroomrawgarlic1.hasastrangeflavour

.答案Garlic2.Doyouwantyourvegetablescookedor?答案raw3.HestudiedclassicalanddesigninRome.答案architecture4.S

omearegoodtoeat;somearepoisonous.答案mushrooms5.Motherismakingandfriedeggsforbreakfast.答案toastⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Iq

uicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel(challenge).答案looking;challenge

d2.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying(connect).答案connected3.Hiswordswere,whichmadema

nypeople.(discourage)答案discouraging;discouraged4.Shewasso(shock)thatshecouldhardlybringoutaword.答案shocked5.Wha

thesaidwasandIwasreally.(confuse)答案confusing;confusedⅢ.完成句子1.现在人们更关心他们居住的环境。Nowadayspeopletheenvironmenttheylive.答

案aremoreconcernedabout;where2.政府正在展开反对破坏环境的运动。Thegovernmentispollutingtheenvironment.答案wagingacampaignagainst3.她俯身去捡手套。Shebentdowntohergloves.

答案pickup4.她还需要很长时间才能完全恢复健康。Shestillhasbeforeshe’sfullyfit.答案alongwaytogo5.整个世界充满了无限的可能。Thewholeworldisfullof.答案endlesspossibil

ities关键能力提升练Ⅳ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文WhyPeopleCollectArtManypeoplethroughhistoryhavegonetogreatlengthstocollectart.Butwhatmotivatesthesecollectors?Onep

opularexplanationforcollectingisthattheycanhavefinancialgain.Someresellworks,earningenormousprofit.1Immorally,s

ome“collectors”buyartasaformofmoneylaundering(洗钱),sinceitisfareasiertomoveartthancashbetweencountriesw

ithoutexamination.2Forthem,artisimportantforotherreasons.Thebestwaytounderstandtheunderlyingdriveofartcollectingisasameanstocreateandstre

ngthensocialbonds,andasawayforcollectorstocommunicatewithinthesenewnetworks.Collectorsarenotonlyinterestedincreatingsociallinks;theyar

ealsomotivatedbythemessagestheycansendoncethesesocialnetworksarecreated.Weallknowartisapowerfulwayfortheartisttoexpressthough

tsandfeelings.3Displayingartcansendamessageaboutwhothecollectorreallyis—atleastwhosheseesherselfas.4Throughthecollections,collectorscon

veymessagesnotjustaboutthemselves,butabouttheworldasawhole.Forexample,thekidwiththeshoeboxofbirdfeathersmightshowothers

hercollectionnotjusttomakefriends,butalsotoconvincethemoftheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.Peoplecollectartforvari

ousreasons.5A.Somegainartworksinanillegalway.B.Butmostcollectorsthinklittleofprofit.C.Artworkspreservethequalities

oftheirmakers.D.Nodoubtartcollectionisahardaddictiontoovercome.E.Somegetlargetaxreductionsfordonatingarttomuseums.F.Italsoser

vesasaneffectivewaytoexpresscollectors.G.Otherartcollectorsseetheircollectionsashavingabroaderpower.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们收藏艺术品的几种原因。1.E根据上

下文内容可知,此处说的是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法,E项“一些人因为向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得了大幅减税”符合语境。2.B根据下文“Forthem,artisimportantforotherreasons.”可知,此处说的是一

些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益,B项“但是,大多数收藏者很少考虑利润”符合语境。3.F根据上文可知,艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式,F项“它也是表达收藏者的一种有效方式”符合语境。4.G根据下文内容可知,通过收藏品,收藏者不仅传递关于他们自己的信息,还传递关于世界的信息,说明收藏者认为自己的

收藏品有重要意义。G项“其他艺术收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力”符合语境。5.D根据上文可知,人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因,此处总结全文,D项“毫无疑问,艺术收藏是很难戒掉的瘾”符合语境。Ⅴ.完形填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文“Look

mum,hepaintslikeme!”Eight-year-oldAlexandraNechitahadjustdiscoveredPabloPicasso’sartworkforthefirsttime.Theartworld1andbegantoca

llAlexandrathe“Petite(小的)Picasso”.Thistalentedartisthasbeenturningheadsintheartworldeversince.Evenatagetwo,Alexandra2nearlyallhe

rtimeonhercolouringbooks.3theirdaughterspenttoomuchtimealone,Alexandra’sparentstookhercolouringbooksaway.They4she’dstarttoj

umpropeorplaywithdolls.Buttakingawayhercolourswasliketakingtheairoutofherlife.Alexandrabegantocolouronpaperhermother5homef

romoffice.WhenAlexandrawasfour,herparentsbegantonoticethefiguresshe6.Theywereabstractand7Picasso’swork,withfo

ureyesandtwofaces.She8paintingwithwatercoloursandthenwithotherpaints.Alexandra’sclassmateswouldsometim

eslaughatherpaintings.Buther9schoolteachersawtalentinherdrawings.Shehelpedeight-year-oldAlexandraorganiseherfirst10atalocallibrary.Withinayear,Alexan

drahadseveralotherexhibitions.Bythen,shehad11morethan250paintings.HerexhibitionatthefamousMaryPaxonGallerybr

oughthertotheattentionofnationalartcritics(评论家).Shebeganto12ontelevision,innewsandtalkshowsaroundAmer

ica.Today,Alexandra13paintsinherspecialstyle.Admirershavespentalargeamountofmoneybuyingherpaintings.Butthe14doe

sn’tseemtohaveaffectedhernegatively(消极地).Throughvariouscharities,Alexandrasharesherwealthwiththose15aroun

dtheworld.AndasAlexandracontinuestopaint,theworldwillbeblessedtoexperiencemoreofherloveforlifeandart.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画画天

才Alexandra的故事。这个孩子刚八岁,画画就像毕加索一样。当她出名后,很多仰慕者购买她的画,她卖画的钱用来帮助有需要的人。1.A.improvedB.agreedC.waitedD.broke答案B解析improve“提高”;agree“同意

”;wait“等”;break“打破”。由后文“begantocallAlexandrathe‘Petite(小的)Picasso’”可知艺术界同意“hepaintslikeme!”这一说法。故选B项。2.A

.spentB.forgotC.rememberedD.wasted答案A解析spend“花费”;forget“忘记”;remember“记住”;waste“浪费”。句意:甚至在亚历山德拉两岁的时候,她几乎把所有的

时间都花在了涂色书上。句型spendtime/moneyonsth“花费时间/金钱做某事”,故选A项。3.A.AfraidB.SureC.ProudD.Ashamed答案A解析afraid“担心的”;sure“确定的”;proud“自豪的”;ashamed“羞愧的”。父母担心她独自待的时间太长

,所以把书拿走,想让她出去。故选A项。4.A.promisedB.provedC.reportedD.hoped答案D解析promise“许诺”;prove“证明”;report“报道”;hope“希望”。父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以希望她出去玩耍。故选D项。5.A.calledB.drov

eC.broughtD.sent答案C解析call“呼叫”;drive“驾驶”;bring“带回”;send“送走”。句意:这些纸是她妈妈从公司带到家里的。故选C项。6.A.drewB.countedC

.explainedD.met答案A解析draw“画”;count“数”;explain“解释”;meet“遇见”。句意:在她4岁的时候,她父母开始注意到她画的人物像。故选A项。7.A.referredtoB.lookedlikeC.con

sistedofD.dependedon答案B解析referto“指”;looklike“看起来像”;consistof“由……组成”;dependon“依靠”。句意:它们很抽象,看起来像毕加索的作品。故选B项。8.A.stopp

edB.startedC.suggestedD.avoided答案B解析stop“停止”;start“开始”;suggest“建议”;avoid“避免”。句意:她开始先画水彩画,然后再画其他类型的画。故选B项。9.A.medic

alB.highC.primaryD.previous答案C解析medical“医药的”;high“高级的”;primary“初级的”;previous“以前的”。亚历山德拉现在刚八岁,还在上小学。故选C项。

10.A.conferenceB.systemC.partyD.exhibition答案D解析conference“会议”;system“系统”;party“晚会”;exhibition“展览”。由下文“Withinayear,Alexandrahads

everalotherexhibitions.”可知,她帮助8岁的亚历山德拉在当地一家图书馆组织了她的第一次画展。故选D项。11.A.completedB.usedC.copiedD.lost答案A解析complete“完成”;use“使用”;copy“抄写”;lose“丢失”。句意:到

那时她已经完成了250多幅画。故选A项。12.A.appearB.performC.shopD.train答案A解析appear“出现”;perform“表演”;shop“商店”;train“训练”。句意:她开始出现在美国的电视上、新闻里、脱口秀节目里。根据句意,故选A项。13.A.

directlyB.suddenlyC.stillD.seldom答案C解析directly“直接地”;suddenly“突然”;still“依旧”;seldom“很少”。句意:现在她依旧画她的特殊风格。still表示仍旧。根据句意,故选C项。14.A.styleB.timeC.

energyD.money答案D解析style“风格”;time“时间”;energy“能量”;money“金钱”。根据“spentalargeamountofmoneybuyingherpaintings”可知,钱似乎并没有给她带来负面影响。故选D

项。15.A.onholidayB.inpowerC.ondutyD.inneed答案D解析onholiday“在度假”;inpower“执政的”;onduty“值班;上班”;inneed“在穷困中的”。句意:亚历山德拉与世界各地的那

些需要得到帮助的人分享她的财富。inneed“需要帮助的,穷困的”。故选D项。Ⅵ.语篇填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文InancientChinalivedanartist1.paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmade

himproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir

2.(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould3.(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefmin

ister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreate

startistintheworld.Filledwith4.(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.5.heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecoul

dfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand6.(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout7.(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboat

moved8.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandm

ountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds9.(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.The

artistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist10.theearth,MotherNature.答案1.whose2.finest3.bechosen4.curiosity5.When/As6.

pointed7.tofind8.gently