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来凤中学高2024届高二(下)英语学科期中考试试题卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分难度系数：0.47区分度：0.32第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对

话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A

.Atschool.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atarepairshop.2.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsbuildinganamusementpark?A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Unfavorable.3.Wha

tdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothecinema.B.Seetheoldmovieonline.C.GetCDsfromavideostore.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.Wh

atarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentflights.B.Atravelplan.C.Theirfavoritecities.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A

.Toexpresshergratitude.B.Tolookforaperson.C.Toapplyforaposition.7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.听第7段材料，回

答第8至10题。8.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Atthewoman’s.B.Attheman’s.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whowillgototheparty?A.EthanandLisa.B.BrandonandBen.C.Benand

Lisa.10.Whatcostumewillthewomanwearfortheparty?A.TheWhiteQueen’s.B.TheCatwoman’s.C.TheBlackWidow’s.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1

1.Whydoesthemandrinkcoffee?A.Ittastesgood.B.Itcanrefreshhimself.C.Ithelpstoloseweight.12.Whendoesthemanusuallydrinkcoffee?A.Atbreakfast.B.4hoursaft

erwakingup.C.2hoursafterlunch.13.Towhomisthemanprobablytalking?A.Aspecialist.B.Hisco-worker.C.Acafeassistant.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatwasthe

mandoingwhentheincidenthappened?A.Hewaswalking.B.Hewasrunning.C.Hewasrepairingthemachine.15.Whydidtheincidenthappen?

A.Themanwasunfamiliarwiththemachine.B.Someonesuddenlyswitchedoffthepower.C.Theslow-downbuttondidn’twork.16.

Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasslightlyinjured.B.Hebrokethemachine.C.Hebrokehislegs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What

domanyexpertsthinkof“bookblindboxes”?A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Wasteful.18.Howarethebooksinmanybookblindboxes?A.Theyareofhighquality.B.

Theyareofpoorquality.C.Theyareexpensive.19.WhoisHongXia?A.Abookstoremanager.B.Anewsreporter.C.Apublisher.20.

Whichofthefollowingyearhadthehighestretailsalesofbooks?A.2019.B.2020.C.2021.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.

5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A●OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxleeType:FantasyWhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneversto

pssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowto

believeinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.●AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:Myst

eryThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutA

ngel’strueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightkno

w.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.●HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinksType:FantasyBirdieis

anorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblinhunterintheforest.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreade

rs:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.●IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPatterso

nandChrisGrabensteinType:FictionAfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJa

mie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HehasbeenrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkSta

te.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.1.Whichwritertellsastoryaboutagirlsaving

theworld?A.KarenFoxleB.SarahLeanC.CatherineJinksD.JamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein2.Natureloversmaytakeinterestin_______________.A.Ophel

iaandtheMarvelousBoyB.AHundredHorsesC.HowtoCatchaBogleD.IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory3.Whogoesthroughl

ifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?A.OpheliaB.NellC.BirdieD.Jamie【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文推荐了几本有趣的书，并介绍了书的内容．【1题详解】细节

理解题。由OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxlee中的ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld，可知这本书讲的是女孩要在冰雪女

王冰封世界前拯救世界，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由AHundredHorsesbySarahLean中的Targetedreaders：Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting，可知热爱自然的人会对这本书很

感兴趣，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals，可知杰米对生活一直很乐观，不停追逐他的目标，故选D。BWhenIw

asnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthatIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupse

tandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthen

becauseIdidn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes.AsIgotalittleo

lderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclub

andstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatis

whyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyel

ids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingth

em.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeopl

e.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Wh

athesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandr

icherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.4.Whywastheauthorupse

taboutfishingwhenhewasnine?A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimtofish

.D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.5.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound______.A.indeepwateronsunnydaysB.indeepwatero

ncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees6.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,thea

uthorfound______.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstbossessalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosells

ervicestopoorpeople7.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afishingguide.B.Apopularsalesbook.C.Anovelonchildhood.D.Abookaboutrichpeople.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B

【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。主要讲述了作者小时候同父亲钓鱼，父亲给作者一些钓鱼的建议，这些的建议给后来从事销售工作的作者一些启示。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenIwasnin

eyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthatIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuall

ygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.”（当我九岁的时候，我喜欢和爸爸一起去钓鱼。但唯一不太有趣的是，我什么也抓不到。我通常很生气，不停地问他为什么。）可知，作者沮丧是因为

他住不到鱼。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwate

rtodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)a

ndthesunhurtstheireyes...”（我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更温暖。此外，水在阳光直射下通常比在阴凉处更热。然而，鱼没有眼皮，太阳会伤害它们的眼睛……）可推知，根据作者的说法

，鱼最有可能在水边树下的浅水区被发现。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.”（我逐渐明白，我

们都需要的是更多地像客户一样思考。）这与父亲所说的“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”（你需要像渔夫一样思考。）相似。由此可推知，这是父亲的话给作者的启发。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyou

howinthefollowingchapters.”（这不是一件容易的工作。我将在接下来的章节中告诉你如何做。）可推知，本文可能来自一本畅销书。故选B项。CWhilestillinitsearlystages,

welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates—atleastingettingpeopleoffwelfare.It’sestimatedthatmorethan2millionpeoplehaveleftthe

rolls(名单)since1994.Inthepastfouryears,welfarerollsinAthensCountyhavebeencutinhalf.But70percentofthepeoplewholeftinthepasttwoyearstookjobsthat

paidlessthan$6anhour.Theresult:TheAthensCountypovertyratestillremainsatmorethan30percent-twicethenationalaverage.Foradvocatesfo

rthepoor,that’sanindicationthatmuchmoreneedstobedone.“Morepeoplearegettingjobs,butit’snotmakingtheirlivesanybetter,”saysKathyLairn

,apolicyanalystattheCenteronBudgetandPolicyPrioritiesinWashington.AcenteranalysisofUSCensusdatanationwidefoundthatlastye

ar,agreaterpercentageofsingle,female-headedhouseholdswereearningmoneyontheirown,butthataverageincomeforthesehouseholdsactuallywentdown.Butform

any,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.“Welfarewasapoison.Itwasa

toxinthatwaspoisoningthefamily,”saysRobertRector,awelfare-reformpolicyanalyst.“Thereformischangingthemoralcli

mateinlow-incomecommunities.It’sbeginningtorebuildtheworkethic,whichismuchmoreimportant.”Mr.Rectorandothersa

rguedthatonce“thehabitofdependencyiscracked,”thenthecountrycanmakeotherpolicychangesaimedatimprovinglivingstandards.8.Whydon’tpeo

pleenjoytheirlivesbetterwhentheygetjobs?A.Becausetheyareusedtorelyingonwelfaretomakelivings.B.Becausethecostoflivingishigherthanbefore

.C.Becausemanyfamiliesarenotsatisfiedwiththeirincome.D.Becausetheirwagesareverylow.9.Fromthepassagewek

nowthatthereconstructionof______isthecoreofthereform.A.governmentaidsB.workethicC.welfarefundsD.moralawareness10.Accordingt

otheexampleoftheAthensCountry,whygreateffortsshouldbemadeforthepoor?A.Toimprovetheirlivingstandards.B.Tohelpthembeemploye

d.C.Togetthemoffwelfare.D.Toincreasetheirwage.11.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorbasedonthepassage?A.Heiscomplet

elycertainaboutthesuccessofwelfarereform.B.Hethinksthatwelfarereformhasdonelittlegoodforthepoor.CHeconsiderswelfarerefo

rmsuccessfulingeneral.D.Heinsistswelfarereformhasincreasedthegovernment’sburden.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇

说明文，介绍了美国正在进行的社会福利改革。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“InthepastfouryearswelfarerollsinAthensCountyhavebeencutinh

alf.But.70percentofthepeoplewhoeftinthepasttwoyearstookiobsthatpaidlessthan$6anhour.(在过去的四年里，AthensCoun

ty的福利人数减少了一半。但在过去两年里，不再受救济的人中，有70%的人从事的是每小时不到6美元的工作。)”可知，虽然人们找到了工作，但收入太低以至于他们无法更好地享受生活。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Thereformisch

angingthemoralclimateinlow-incomecommunities.lt'sbeginningtorebuildtheworkethic.whichismuchmoreimportant.(改革正在改变低收入社区的道德风气。它开始

重建工作观念，这是更重要的。)”可知，重塑低收入工作者们的工作观念是改革的核心任务。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheAthensCountypovertyratestillremainsatmorethan30percent--twicethe

nationalaverage.Foradvocatesforthepoor,that'sanindicationthatmuchmoreneedstobedone.(AthensCounty的贫困率仍然保持在30%以上，是全国平均水平的两倍。对于穷人的倡导者

来说，这意味着需要做更多的工作。)”可知，AthensCounty的贫困率很高，说明人们的生活水平很低。以及最后一段中“thenthecountrycanmakeotherpolicychangesaimedatimprovingli

vingstandards.(然后国家可以做出其他旨在提高生活水平的政策改变。)”可知，国家的福利政策就是为了提高人民的生活水平。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whilestillinitsearlystages，welfarereformhasalread

ybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates--atleastingettingpeopleoffwelfare.lt'sestimatedthatmorethan2millionp

eoplehavelefttherollssince1994.(虽然福利改革还处于早期阶段，在许多州就已经被认为是一个巨大的成功--至少在使人们摆脱福利方面是这样。据估计，自1994年以来，有超过200万人脱离了救济名册。)”可推断出，福利改革制度

虽然还处于早期，但是已经改变了人们的思想观念，使人们不再心安理得的接受救济，这本身就是一个胜利，所以作者认为福利改革总体上是成功。故选C项。DAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbe

eninspiredbynaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.Designedtodowhataflydo

esnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantf

orustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustabunchofindividualcomponents(零件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofes

sorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.“Theaddeddifficultywithsuchaprojectisthatactuallynoneofthosecomp

onentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetomakethemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysim

plesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,an

dthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingitsconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computati

on,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltand

manufactured.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputati

ontechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscient

ificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnolog

iesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonaday-to-daybasis.”12.Whichofthefol

lowingscanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“offtheshelf”inPara2?A.Reliable.B.Putaside.C.Unprepared.D.Ready-made.13.Whatdoesthesuccesso

ftheroboticflysuggest?A.Itwillhelptokilldangerousinsects.B.Theflightdeviceneedsafewcomponents.C.Scientistsareable

tomaketinyflyingmachines.D.Humanswillseldomuseanimalsinbiologicaltests.14.WhatdoesWoodhopetodowiththeflyingrobot?A.Toputittothemarket.B

.Tosolvemorescientificproblems.C.Tofixthesystemonotheranimals.D.Toencouragepeopletolearnbiology.15.Whatc

anbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FatherofRoboticFlyB.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsectC.InspirationfromEngineeri

ngScienceD.HarvardBreaksThroughinInsectStudy【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了哈佛大学工程师们研制出的

机器蝇，其灵感源自自然界中的昆虫。机器蝇的成功表明了科学家们可以制造微型飞行器，并提供了一种研究昆虫尺度的飞行力学和控制的新方法。文章强调指出，机器蝇的应用不仅仅局限于仿生学领域，也可以广泛地应用于科学研究和技术开发。整篇文章内容简洁明了，主要介绍了机器蝇的研究、制造、应用和潜在价值。【12题

详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中““Theaddeddifficultywithsuchaprojectisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetomakethe

mallonourown,”hesaid.(“这样一个项目的额外困难在于，实际上这些组件都没有……的，所以我们必须自己制作它们，”他说。)”可知，这个机器蝇不是由市售的零件组成的，而是由自己制造的零件组装而成的。由此推测，划线词组offtheshelf的含义为“现成的”。故选D项。【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.(伍德说，该项目

的成功证明了具有这些微小部件的飞行机器人是可以建造和制造的)”可知，这个机器蝇的成功表明了科学家们可以制造微型飞行器。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyf

lightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthi

nkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwi

ththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrive

susonaday-to-daybasis.”(伍德教授表示，这种设计提供了一种在昆虫尺度上研究飞行力学和控制的新途径。然而，机器蝇所搭载的动力、感知和计算技术也具有更广泛的应用前景。他说：“你可以开始思考使用这些技术来解答一些开放性科学问题，你知

道，使用这些机器人来研究生物学，在某些情况下比使用动物要困难，但却可以使用这些机器人来代替。”“所以还有很多技术和开放性的、有趣的科学问题，这就是我们日复一日的驱动力。”)”可知，伍德教授希望利用这种机器蝇来解决更多的科学问题，推动科学研究的进展。故选B项。15题详解】主旨大意题

。整篇文章都描述了机器蝇的制造和应用，从它模仿真实昆虫的行为和外貌开始，讨论了制造过程中遇到的各种困难和解决方法，最终强调了这种技术的潜在价值。由此可知，选项B.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsect(机器人苍蝇模仿真实的昆虫)

适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanteenagerskeepthe

mselvesfromsufferingfromloneliness?Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.Reachouttoo

thersbutstartsmall.Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthe【cafeteria(餐厅)won’tmakeyoubestfriends.____16____Italsocanma

keiteasiertointeractthenexttime.Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtothedancingpartymakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon’tbelong,tryjoining

aspecial-interestgroup.Maybeit’sthedramacluborthemarchingband.____17____Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelype

oplehungerforfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothersratherthanwaitingforthemtomakeyoufeelbe

tter.____18____Helpachildinreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumake.____19_

___Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendship,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That’swhyit’simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.Yougetwhatyouexpect

,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinproperwaysthatencouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.____20____Butstartingth

efirststepofpositiveexpectationscanmakeallthedifference.A.Choosetherightpeople.B.Lonelinesswon’tlastlong.C.Soconsi

derbecomingavolunteer.D.Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelgood.E.Itcanbehardworktobepositivetowardothers.F.Thisharmfulattitudecancontinueintoadulthood.G.

Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutofeelcomfortable.【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年可摆脱孤独感的几个建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Asmilean

dafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteria(餐厅)won’tmakeyoubestfriends.(在自助餐厅排队时，对你后面的学生微笑和友好的问候不会使你成为最好的朋友)”及下文“

Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime.(它还可以使下次互动更容易)”可知，D项Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelgood.(但这会让你们俩都感觉很好)能够承上启下，与上文形成转折关系，同时引起下文，下文与之形成递进关

系。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“Ifgoingtothedancingpartymakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon’tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.Maybeit’sthedra

macluborthemarchingband.(如果参加舞会让你觉得格格不入，试着加入一个特殊兴趣小组。也许是戏剧社或军乐队)”可知，应该试着加入一个特殊兴趣小组。由此可知，G项Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutofeelcomfortable.(找一个能让你感觉舒服的

小组)能够衔接上文，符合语境，其中group是关键词。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothersratherthanwaitingforthemtom

akeyoufeelbetter.(有时候，当你为别人做点什么而不是等着他们让你感觉更好的时候，你会更容易感到被接受和喜欢)”及下文“Helpachildinreading.Takenotesforadisabledclass

mate.(帮助孩子阅读。为残疾同学做笔记)”可知，我们可以做一些具体的志愿活动。由此可知，C项Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.(所以考虑成为一名志愿者)能够承上启下，符合语

境。故选C项。【19题详解】该题为段落小标题。根据下文“Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendship,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That’swhyit’simportanttoknowhowtosele

ctafriend.(孤独是缺乏高质量的友谊，而不是缺乏一定数量的朋友。这就是为什么知道如何选择朋友是很重要的)”可知，本段讲的是选择朋友的重要性。由此可知，A项Choosetherightpeople.(选择合适的人)适合作本段小标题，符

合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】根据下文“Butstartingthefirststepofpositiveexpectationscanmakeallthedifference.(但是，从积极的期望开始迈

出的第一步会让一切变得不同)”可知，填空处与下文是一种转折关系，积极对待他人可能很难，但是，第一步就开始积极期望就能让事情有所不同。由此可知，E项Itcanbehardworktobepositivetowardothers.(对别人

保持积极的态度是很困难的)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。Idevotemyselftomusicbecauseofmygrandmother.MymumandIlivedwithmygrandparentsfromthetimeIwastwountilIwaseight.Andeventhen,Iwasattheirhousebe

foreandafterschooleverydaywhilemymotherwas___21___.Grandmalovedmusic.Itwasshethatfirst___22___metoElvisPresleyasaveryyoungchild,andonceIheardh

ismusic,Iwastrulyin___23___withit.Mostfive-year-oldsaskfortoysforbirthdays,butIwantedElvis’albums.Iwouldplayt

hemnon-stopand___24___tothemusicinmygrandma’sfamilyroomthoughmymovementsdidn’tlook___25___.Grandmaplayedthepianoand_

__26___metosing“AmericatheBeautiful”and“SomewhereovertheRainbow”.Ifinallystartedplayingmusiconthepiano,andsoongrandmawaspayingfor

metotakepianolessonsfromaladylivinginthe___27___.Iwouldcomehomefrom___28___andwalkthereformylesson.I___29___tookaboutninemonthsoflesson

s,butitwasenoughtogivemeafoundationandallowmetocontinuetoteachmyself.LastmonthwhenIcamehometovisitgrandmainthehospital,Ibroughta

longmyguitarwithme.Shewasingreatpain,butthemusicseemedto_____30_____hersoul.ShehadmesingsomesongsandwhenIstartedtosing“Somewhereove

rtheRainbow”,herweakenedvoice_____31_____inwithmineforafewlines.Thatexperiencewasoneofthemost_____32_____ofmyl

ifetimeandoneIwillcertainlycherishforever.Itoldherofmymusiccareerandshewasvery_____33_____andsaid,“That’swonderful!”I_____34_____toplayforherthrough

outtheweekIwashome.Mygrandmapassedawaytwodaysago.Inmyopinion,partofherwillliveonthroughevery_____35_____Iwriteorsin

gforherinmylife.21.A.athomeB.atschoolC.atworkD.inhospital22.A.sentB.inspiredC.rememberedD.introduced23.A.debateB.loveC.agreementD.doubt24.A.wav

eB.sleepC.danceD.play25.A.funnyB.balancedC.goodD.interesting26.A.forcedB.preparedC.enabledD.taught27.A.hotelB.apartmentC.neighbourhoodD.h

ospital28.A.schoolB.hospitalC.streetD.office29.A.exactlyB.onlyC.completelyD.seldom30.A.comfortB.spotC.attr

actD.terrify31.A.joinedB.pouredC.mixedD.combined32.A.worthwhileB.impressiveC.puzzlingD.unbelievable33.A.energeticB.ca

lmC.outspokenD.pleased34.A.refusedB.continuedC.expectedD.intended35.A.songB.poemC.articleD.composition【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.C26.D

27.C28.A29.B30.A31.A32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为外祖母，致力于音乐事业的故事。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那时候，当我母亲在上班时，我每天上学前后每天都在他

们的家里。A.athome在家里；B.atschool在学校里；C.atwork在上班；D.inhospital在住院。根据上文“Iwasattheirhousebeforeandafterschooleveryday”可知，作者在母亲上班的时候会在上学前后待着

祖父母家。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我非常小的时候，是她第一个向我介绍了埃尔维斯·普雷斯利，我一听到他的音乐，就真的爱上了它。A.sent发送；B.inspired鼓舞；C.remembered记住;

D.introduced介绍。根据下文“onceIheardhismusic”可知，祖母介绍了猫王给作者。固定短语introducesb.to...，把某人介绍给……。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我非常小的时候，是她第一个向我介绍了埃尔

维斯·普雷斯利，我一听到他的音乐,我就真的爱上了它。A.debate辩论；B.love爱；C.agreement协定；意见一致；D.doubt怀疑。根据下文“Mostfive-year-oldsaskfortoysforbirthdays,butIwantedElvis’

albums.(大多数五岁的孩子在生日那天都要玩具，但是我想要埃尔维斯的专辑。)”可知，作者真的爱上了他的音乐。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的动作看起来不太好，但我在外祖母的房间里会不停地播放并随着它们跳舞。

A.wave摇动；B.sleep睡觉;C.dance跳舞；D.play玩。根据下文“thoughmymovementsdidn’tlook___5___”可知，作者会跟随音乐跳舞，dancetomusic“

随着音乐跳舞”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的动作看起来不太好，但我在外祖母的房间里不停地播放并随着它们跳舞。A.funny有趣的；B.balanced平衡的；C.good好的；D.interesting有趣的。though引导让步状语从句，因此此处表

示作者喜欢伴随着音乐跳舞，尽管动作看起来不太好。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母弹钢琴，教我唱《美丽的阿美利加》和《彩虹之上》。A.forced强迫；B.prepared准备；C.enabled能够；D.taught教。根据下文“metosing‘Americathe

Beautiful’and‘SomewhereovertheRainbow’”以及上文“Grandmaplayedthepiano”可知，祖母弹钢琴并教作者唱歌。teachsb.todo教某人做某事。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终我开始了在钢琴上演奏音

乐了，不久，祖母付钱让我跟住在附近的一位女士上钢琴课。A.hotel旅店；B.apartment公寓；C.neighbourhood街区；D.hospital医院。根据后文“walkthereformylesson

”可知，作者学习钢琴的地方离家不远。intheneighbourhood“在附近”。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学后我会回家，走着去那里上课。A.school学校；上学；B.hos

pital医院；C.street街道；D.office办公室。根据上文“grandmawaspayingformetotakepianolessons”和下文“walkthereformylesson”可推断，作者是在

放学回家后去上钢琴课，comehomefromschool“放学回家”。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只上了九个月的课，但它足以给我一个基础，让我能继续自学。A.exactly确切地；B.only仅仅；C.

completely完全地；D.seldom很少。根据下文“butitwasenoughtogivemeafoundationandallowmetocontinuetoteachmyself.”可推断，作者仅仅上了九个月课，学习时间较短，所以使用“

仅仅”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常痛苦，但音乐似乎安慰了她的灵魂。A.comfort安慰；B.spot地点；C.attract吸引；D.terrify恐吓；吓唬。根据上文“Shewasingreatpain,but”可知，祖母生病极度痛苦，但是听

到音乐让她的心灵得到抚慰。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我唱了一些歌曲，当我开始唱《彩虹之上》时，她那虚弱的声音加入和我一起唱了几句。A.joined加入；B.poured倾倒；C.mixed混合；D.co

mbined组合。根据下文“withmineforafewlines”可推断，祖母加入作者，用虚弱的声音与作者一起演出。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那段经历是我一生中最令人印象深刻的经历之一，我肯定会永远珍惜它。A.worthwhile值得的；

B.impressive给人深刻印象的;C.puzzling令人迷惑的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“oneIwillcertainlycherishforever”可知，作者认为那段经历是一生中最印象深刻的经历之一，是永远珍惜的

经历。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我的音乐事业，她非常高兴地说：“那太好了!”。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.calm镇静的；C.outspoken坦率的；D.pleased高兴的、欣慰的。根据上文“Itoldhero

fmymusiccareer”并结合上文的讲述，祖母为作者付费学习弹琴，可推断祖母知道作者从事音乐事业后，一定是很高兴的。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整个星期都在家里为她继续演奏。A.refused拒绝；B.continu

ed继续；C.expected期待；D.intended打算。根据上文的“LastmonthwhenIcamehometovisitgrandmainthehospital,Ibroughtalongmyguitarwithme.”和下文的“playforherthroughoutt

heweekIwashome”可知，作者继续为祖母弹奏了一周。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，她的一部分将继续存在于我一生中所写或唱的每首歌中。A.song歌曲；B.poem诗歌；C.article文章；D.composition作文。根据下

文“Iwriteorsingforherinmylife”并结合上文“mymusiccareer”可知，作者从事音乐，“song”与作者有关，作者认为，尽管祖母去世了，但是祖母的一部分将继续存在于作者一生中所写或唱的每首歌中。故选A。第二节(共10小题;

每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone____36____(complain)aboutbeingstuckintraffic.Itisquitepossiblethatthefuturecityw

illhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbookTheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecit

y____37____(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels____38____onedirection;theothersidemovestheoppositewa

y.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepson____39____moving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubl

es,____40____aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetiresareallright,wheretopar

kit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving____41____(silent)along,alwaysready____42____(take)himtohisdestinatio

n.Thatcityofthefuturehasnotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe____43____(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalon

ghighways____44____(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes,someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexi

stonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions(交叉口).Wherethesehighwaysenter_____45_____(city),portsandotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassth

roughundergroundtunnels.【答案】36.complains37.willbeprovided38.in39.the40.which41.silently42.totake43.various44.divided45.cities【解析】【导

语】这是一篇说明文。文章设想了未来城市没有交通问题，主要介绍了在未来的伦敦，人们出行是依靠向前移动着的道路把人们送到目的地，解决了现在存在的各种交通问题。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：每个人都抱怨堵车。分析句子结构，

句子主语everyone为单数名词，complain为谓语动词，应用第三人称单数形式，再结合句意，谓语为一般现在时。故填complains。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个城市将被提供移动的道路。分析句子结构，句子主语thecit

y,provide为谓语动词，根据句意“城市被提供什么东西”可知，两者存在被动关系，再结合句意“移动的道路”这个设想的未来的交通产物可知，谓语应该用将来时态。故填willbeprovided。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：

道路的一侧朝一个方向行驶。inonedirection为固定短语，意为“朝一个方向”。故填in。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：任何想去城市另一个地方的人都要踏上移动的“路”，坐在其中一个座位上，直到他到达。根据句意以及空后的名词moving“way”可知，此处为特指“这种可移动的路”为特指概

念，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没有私家车所带来的烦恼:是否有足够的汽油，轮胎是否正常，停在哪里。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性

定语从句，先行词thetroubles在从句中作brings的宾语。故填which。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：移动的路总是在工作，总是默默地朝前移动着，总是准备着带他去目的地。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词moving，需用副词形式。故填silently。【42题详解】考查非谓语

动词。句意：移动的路总是在工作，总是默默地朝前移动着，总是准备着带他去目的地。形容词ready后需用动词不定式，意思是“准备好要做什么事情”。故填totake。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了连接各个城市，由原子能驱动的车辆将沿着分为两组车道的高速公路行驶。设空处修饰名词citie

s，需用形容词形式。故填various。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了连接各个城市，由原子能驱动的车辆将沿着分为两组车道的高速公路行驶。分析句子结构，willpass为句子谓语，设空处需填非

谓语动词作后置定语，highways和divide为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填divided。【45题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：在这些高速公路进入城市、港口和其他建成区的地方，它们将通过地下隧道。根据句意以及空后and连接的ports和otherbuilt-uparea

s都为复数名词可知，此处名词也应为复数形式，满足句意要求。故填cities。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你校交换生Chris给你发来邮件，说自己最近感到学习任务重

而力不从心。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.表示关切;2.给出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100词左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,______________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChri

s,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavebeenstressedoutrecentlyduetotheheavystudyload.Don’tworry.Youarenotalone.Trythefollowingsuggestionsandseeifthey

willhelp.Trytomanageyourtimeproperlyandmakecarefulstudyplans.Itisalsoagoodideatoturntoteachersforhelp.Theycangiveyouprofessionalguidan

ce.Besidesdoingexerciseisawaytoreleasestress,afterwhichyouwillfeelrefreshedandbetterfocusedonyourstudies.Ihopeyouwillbebackontracksoon.Look

ingforwardtoyourgoodnews.,Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华,你校交换生Chris给你发来邮件，说自己最近感到学习任务重而力不从心。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。

【详解】1.词汇积累因为：dueto→becauseof建议：suggestion→advice此外：besides→inaddition集中于：focuson→concentrateon2.句式拓展合并简单句原句

：Don’tworry.Youarenotalone.拓展句：Don’tworrybecauseyouarenotalone.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’msorrytohearthatyouhavebeenstress

edoutrecentlyduetotheheavystudyload.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Besides,doingexerciseisawaytoreleasestress,afterwhichyouwillfeelrefreshedan

dbetterfocusedonyourstudies.(运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A

Father’sDaySurprise“Mano,doyouknowwhenFather’sDayiscelebrated?”Aliaskedhissister.“Yes,itisgoingtobecelebratedonJune19thisyear.Yesterdaymyf

riendandIweretalkingaboutit.”Manoreplied.“Doyouhaveanyideahowweshouldcelebratethisdayandmakeitmemorablefo

rDad?”Aliasked.“Hmm..Iwasthinkingaboutittooandhavesomeideas.”Manoansweredexcitedly.“Whatareyoukidstalkingabout

?”theirmumasked,enteringtheirroom.“MumwewerewonderingabouthowtocelebrateFather’sDay.”Manosaid.“Oh,Iamsurprisedyoukidsremembere

d!Well,Iamthinkingofcookingsomefavoritedishesforyourfather.Youbothshouldthinkofwaystodecoratethehousebeautifully.”Mumsaid.,“Thatwouldbeg

reat!”saidManoandAlitogether.Bothofthemgotupsmiling,thinkingofhundredsofwaystocelebrateFather’sDay.Mumwenttothekitchen,an

dManoandAlistarteddoingtheirhomework.ButsoonAlinoticedManodeepinthoughtsoheaskedwhatthematterwas.“Ali,Iwasthinkingthatourparentsdoevery

thingforusandinreturntheywantnothing.Isn’titbadthatweneverthinkaboutthemandarealwaysconcernedaboutourneeds?”Manoreplied.“Sometimeswearesobusywitho

urlivesthatwedon’tpayproperattentiontoourparents.Weshouldlistentowhatevertheysayproperlyandanswerthem.Wemustalsostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.”Al

inodded.Thenextday,allthreeofthem,Mano,Aliandtheirmum,gotbusypreparingtheirsurprisecelebrationforFat

her’sDay.Manodrewafamilypicturewithhercrayons,Aliboughtballoonsandcandlesandbeganwritingapoemwhichheplannedtosingthatday.Inshort,alotofthi

ngswerebeingplannedandprepared.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Finally,whenFather’sdaycame,bothAliandManocamehomefromschoolandstarteddecora

tingthehouse._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___AliandManocriedouttogether,“HappyFather’sDay!”____________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：Finally,whenFather’sdaycame,bothAliandManocamehomefromschoola

ndstarteddecoratingthehouse.Aliquicklycleanedthelivingroomandcontinuedwiththedecoration,puttingupthecolourfulballoonsand

presentingthebirthdaycake.Atthesametime,Manotookoutthefamilypicture.Theywereabouttopracticesingingthepoemwhenthedelicioussmellcamefromthekitchen.Sur

elyitwasMomthatpreparedthebigmeal.Frenchtoastandchickenporridge,bothofwhichwerefather’sfavouritedishes,

wereready.Eventually,everythingwassettled.AliandManostoodbesidethedoor,waitingfortheirfathereagerly.ThenDadcamein.AliandManocriedouttogeth

er,“HappyFather’sDay!”Hearingthewords,sogladwasDadthathisfacelitup.“wehaveasurpriseforyou!”addedAli,pointingatth

edecorations.Whenhesawthedinner,hiseyeswidenedandtwinkledwithexcitement.Hecouldn’thelptastingabitofchicksoup,explainingthatitwastheb

estdishhehadeverhad.MomgrinnedheartilyandexchangedagentleglancewithAliandMano.Whatabeautifulandsweetsurprise!Theroomwasfilledwithha

ppiness.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ali和Mano讨论正在考虑怎样给自己的爸爸庆祝父亲节，这时妈妈走了进来，于是他们告诉妈妈这件事，妈妈的建议是自己给爸爸做一些好吃的，Ali和Mano把房间装饰的漂亮一些，他们觉得是个好主意并且同意了，于是第二天三人为父亲

节的惊喜庆祝活动做好了准备。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“终于，父亲节到了，Ali和Mano放学回家，开始装饰房子。”可知，第一段可描写Ali和Mano如何装饰房子的以及妈妈都做了什么好吃的。由第二段首句内容“Ali和Mano一起喊道：“父亲节快乐!””可知，第二段可描写爸爸看到惊喜后非

常高兴，一家人在一起非常幸福。2.续写线索：装饰房屋——妈妈准备饭菜——等待爸爸回家——爸爸进门——祝父亲节快乐——爸爸高兴——全家人都开心3.词汇激活行为类①.张贴：putup/postup②.取出：takeout/fetchout③.安排好：settle/arran

ge情绪类①.渴望地：eagerly/wishfully②.高兴的：glad/happy/withpleasure【点睛】[高分句型1].Frenchtoastandchickenporridge,bothofwhichwerefather’sfavouritedishes,

wereready.（由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Whenhesawthedinner,hiseyeswidenedandtwinkledwithexcitement.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型3].Hecouldn’thelptasti

ngabitofchicksoup，explainingthatitwasthebestdishhehadeverhad.（that连接的宾语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangx

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