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桂林十八中2019-2020学年度18级高二下学期期中考试卷英语试题注意事项：①本试卷共4页，答题卡2页。考试时间120分钟,满分150分；②正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴
条形码；③请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上做答不得分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Carlwill
belatefortheconcert.B.Thelineforconcertticketsistoobusy.C.Hehasn’tbeenabletocontactCarl.2.Whydoesthemanhaveabetterhairstylet
hanbefore?A.Hehadhishaircutinanewplace.B.Thewomangavehimsomeadvice.C.Anotherpersoncuthishairthistime.3.Whatarethespeakersd
oing?A.Playingagame.B.Watchingamatch.C.Enjoyingaplay.4.Howarethespeakersgoingtothecountryside?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.5.Whatdidthemanbuytoday?A.
Ahat.B.Apairofjeans.C.AT-shirt.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Husbanda
ndwife.C.Employerandemployee.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworkspart-timenow.B.Shehashiredababysitter.C.Herbabyisalittlebiggernow.8.Whatdoestheman
thinkofhiswork?A.Difficult.B.Satisfying.C.Exhausting.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandan
dwife.B.Adoctorandapatient.C.Atravelagentandaclient.10Whydoesthemanwanttocancelhisbookingfortomorrow?A.Hecan'ttakeanyexercise.B.Hed
oesn'thaveenoughmoney.C.Hehastogoforanotherappointment.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seeadoctor.B.Takeabo
attrip.C.Pay$150first.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Oldfashions.B.Oldnews.C.Olddays.13.Whatdothespeak
ersthinkofwhattheylookedlikeinthephoto?A.Young.B.Fashionable.C.Embarrassing.14.Wheredidthemanwork?A.Inabank.B.Inafactory.C.Inauni
versity.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthegirlhavetodoatschool?A.Wearschooluniforms.B.Enterthechemistrylabwithte
achers.C.Gointothelanguagelabwithpermission.16.Whatwillhappentothegirlifshebreakstherulesseriously?A.Shewillsta
yatschoolafterclass.B.Shewillgetayellowwarning.C.Shewillgetaredreport.17.Whatdoesthegirlsayabouttheschoolrules?A.Theyar
ereasonable.B.Theyshouldbeimproved.C.Theyarenotcarriedoutstrictly.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichfilmhasthefewestshows?A.Love
Actually.B.TheIncredibles.C.TheAviator.19.HowmuchistheticketforTheAviatorat19:15?A.$6.75.B.$5.C.$3.5.20.Whatdoweknowab
outLoveActually?A.Theplot(情节)iscomplicated.B.Therearenobigstarsinthefilm.C.Thestoryhappened5weeksafterChristmas.第二部分阅读
理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANicenews!Joboffered!Driver40hoursperweek,termtimeand15days.Wearelookingforabusdrivertoprovideadriv
ingsupportservicefortheteacherslivingoutsidetheschool.Applicationsaretobereceivednolaterthan10thAugust2019.ReceptionistAdministrationFulltimeArecepti
onistisrequiredfrom1stAugust2019atDartfordScience&TechnologyCollege.Thepositionisonlyfrom8:30amto4:30pmMondaytoTh
ursdayand8:30amto4:00pmFriday,withanhour'sbreakforluncheveryday.Thesuccessfulapplicantmusthaveagoodtelepho
nemanner,goodinterpersonalskillsandITskills.Health&SocialCareTeacherOurclient,an11-18mixedcomprehensiveschoo
linEaling,WestLondon,iscurrentlyseekingateacherforHealth&SocialCare.Thepositionwillbeafull-timepostuntilJuly2020
.Werequireanenergeticteachertodevelopthelearningpotentialofstudents.Weareseekingsomeonewithexcellentsubjectknowledgewhocancombineacademicstrictne
ssandachievementwithenjoymentofteachingHealth&SocialCare.Ifyouarekeentowork,clickthebuttonbelow.1.Thereceptionisttobeemployedwillwork________
__.A.20hoursaweekB.34.5hoursaweekC.37hoursaweekD.39.5hoursaweek2._________isneededinaschoolinEaling,WestLondon.A.Afull-
timescienceteacherB.AteacherwiththeabilitytogetalongwithpeopleC.AdriverwhocanprovideadrivingsupportserviceD.Ateacherwith
excellentknowledgeaboutHealth&SocialCare3.Thetextislikelytoappear__________.A.inamagazineB.inanovelC.ontheInternetD.ina
newspaper【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】文章是三个职业招聘广告，介绍了三则招聘广告：Driver、ReceptionistAdministration、Health&SocialCareTeacher，同时详细说明招聘的要求及工作时间等有关信息。【1
题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告Thepositionisonlyfrom8:30amto4:30pmMondaytoThursdayand8:30amto4:00pmFriday,withanhour'sbreakforluncheveryday.星期一到星期四，每天工作7小时，共28小时，
星期五工作6个半小时，那么一个星期共工作34.5小时。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则广告Weareseekingsomeonewithexcellentsubjectknowledgewhocanc
ombineacademicstrictnessandachievementwithenjoymentofteachingHealth&SocialCare．可知这所学校需要招聘的是有优秀学科知识的医疗卫生和社会保障学科的教师。故选D。【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Ifyouarekeentowork，clickthebuttonbelow中clickthebuttonnow点击这个按钮，可知这篇文章是出现在网页上，因为只有网页上才有点击这个词。故选C。BIwasanewcome
rinaclass.SowasAlice.That'swherethesimilaritiesended.Iwastallandshewassmall.Mythick,blackhairhadbeenrecentl
ycutshort.Hernaturalblondehairflowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn't.Icouldn'tstandher.Iconsideredher
myenemy.Shelikedme.Shewantedtobefriends.Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtoansweranyotherway.Noonehadinvitedmeove
rtoplay.Butthisgirlwhoworethelatestfashionswantedmetogohomewithherafterschool.Igotverysurprisedwhensheledmeint
oanapartmentbuilding.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo-roomplacewithhermother,herstepfather,hertwobrothersand
hersister.Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister,shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies—whichwasmynextsurprise.Iwouldhav
ethoughtshe'doutgrownthem.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Butwesatonthefloorofawalk-incloset,laughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That'swhenwefo
undoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolderandwebothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreatdaythatafternoon.Ourjawsachedfrom
smilingsomuch.Sheshowedmeherwardrobe,whichhadmostlycomefromadesignerclothingstoredowntheblock.Thewoma
nwhoowneditusedherasamodelsometimesforhernewspaperadsandgaveherclothesinexchange.Alicehadthewholeneighbo
rhoodcharmed.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovietheatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreeslices.S
oonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother'shouses,andspenteveryfreemomenttogether.MydarkhairgrewoutandIlearnedtolovebeingt
all.Alicemyfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,taughtmeanamazingandverysurprisingthingaboutmakingfriends:thatyourworstenemycanturnou
ttobeyourbestfriend.4.Whatmadethesimilaritiesend?A.Leavingtheauthor'soldschool.B.Beingadmittedtotheirnewclasses.C.Theirdif
ferencesinappearanceandpersonalities.D.Theirdifferentdemandsoffriendshipandfashion.5.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheBarbies?A.Alicewastoomatur
eforthem.B.Alicemusthavemadethembyherself.C.Theyshouldhavebeenkeptwell.D.Theybroughtherbacktoherchildhood.6.Wecaninferfromthepassag
ethatAlice________.A.helpedtheauthorseeherownstrengthsB.wasgoodwiththepeoplearoundherC.helpedtobringoutthebestintheauthorD
.inspiredtheauthorsloveforfashion7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAliceasafriend?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Friendly.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇
记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者和刚来的同学Alice，一开始作者把她看成敌人，但是有一次Alice邀请作者去她家做客，才彻底认清了好朋友，然后Alice帮助作者度过青春期的艰难时光，并教会了作者如何交朋友。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Th
at'swherethesimilaritiesended.Iwastallandshewassmall.Mythick,blackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshort.Hernaturalblondehair
flowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn't.(我们的相似之处止于此。我很高，她个子小。我浓密的黑发刚剪短，她自然的卷发齐腰，看起来很漂亮。我胆小害羞，她不是。)可知，让作者和Alice相似之处终结的是她们外貌和性格
的不同之处。C.Theirdifferencesinappearanceandpersonalities.(她们外貌和性格的不同之处)符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister
,shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies—whichwasmynextsurprise.Iwouldhavethoughtshe'doutgrownthem.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.(当我们来到她和姐姐合住的房间时，她拿出了一个大箱子
，里面全是芭比娃娃——这是我的第二个惊讶。我还以为她已经长大了。我从来没有玩过芭比娃娃)可推测，作者认为Alice这么大的孩子已经不适合完芭比娃娃了。A.Alicewastoomatureforthem.(对于它们来说Alice太成熟了)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Alicehadthewholeneighborhoodcharmed.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovietheatergaveherfreepass
esandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreeslices.(Alice在小区很有魅力。书店老板借给她时尚杂志，电影院老板让她免费通行，披萨店给她免费切片)可推测，Alice和周围的人相处得很好。B.wasgoodwiththepeoplearoundher(她与周围的人相处
很好)符合以上说法，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Alice,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,taughtmeanamazingandverysurprisingthingaboutmakingfriends:thatyour
worstenemycanturnouttobeyourbestfriend.(我自童年时代的第一个真正的朋友Alice教会了我一件关于交朋友的惊人的事情：你最大的敌人可能成为你最好的朋友)可推测，Alice是一个非常友好的人，因为她不仅成为了作者朋友，还教会
了她一些道理。D.Friendly.(友好的)符合以上说法，故选D项。CTheideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompan
ies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’sapro
blemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarb
ara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberof
plasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachin
e,microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsynthetic(合
成的)clothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsam
ple.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancau
seharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesand
organizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,B
rowneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign-
hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyi
nganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.8.Whathashappenedduringthep
astfiveyears?A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C.Manyplasticbottleshaveb
eenreused.D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.9.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstothecloth
es.B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowa
shingmachines.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?A.Ithasachievedgreatsucc
ess.B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople.D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.It’simportanttolearntor
ecycleB.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblemsC.Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?D.Arehumanbeingsmovingfor
wardorbackward?【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在处理塑料污染方面，把可回收塑料重组成衣服的一部分不失为一个好办法，但研究表明，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量纤维，其
中微纤维对海洋环境的危害最为严重。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmental
organizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.”可知，在过去的五年里，很多制衣公司，企业和环境组织已经开始把塑料转换成纤维来解决环境污染问题。结合上文，企业是用可回
收塑料瓶转换成纤维。由此，在这五年会有很多塑料瓶被再次利用，结合选项，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.”可知，Browne通过自己的研究发现世界各地海
水样本中都存在微纤维。结合第四段Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.可知，微纤维对海洋生物有很大的危害。由此，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量微纤维，微纤维的排放会加重海洋问题，结合选项，故选B。【10题详解】推理判
断题。由最后一段“Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign-hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveaba
deffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.”可知，在Browne要求世界知名制衣公司支持把对人类和环境有危害的衣服撤出市场的研究项目时，Browne并没有得到一个令人
满意的答案。由此可推知，他的研究项目BenignbyDesign遇到了难题，结合选项，故选D。【11题详解】标题判断题。由第一段“Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvi
ronmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.”（在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染）和第一段“Researchnowsh
owsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.”（研究显示,微纤维是海洋塑料的最大来源。）由此可知，文章就这项技术究竟是对环境的保护还是对环境的再次污染进行说明。故C项（Recycledplas
ticclothing:solutionorpollution?）回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染？能够概括文章中心，可作为标题。故选C。DOneinfivewomenandoneineightmenarebecomingmoretiredandless
productive,accordingtoanewAustralianstudyonmobilephoneuse.LedbytheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia,researcherssurveyed709mobile
phoneusersacrossthecountryaged18to83andaskedthemaseriesofquestionsbasedonasimilarstudy13yearsago.Identifyingaphenomenon"technoference(科技干扰)",research
ersdiscoveredasignificantincreaseinpeopleblamingtheirdevicesforlosingsleep,becominglessproductiveandevengettingm
oreachesandpains".Accordingtothestudy'sleadauthorDrOscar,theissueissobadthat24percentofwomenand15percentofmenarenowconsideredtobe"probl
ematicmobilephoneusers"."Whenwetalkabouttechnoference,we'rereferringtotheeverydayintrusions(侵入)andinterruptionsthatpeopleexperie
nceduetomobilephonesandtheirusage,"hesaid."Oursurveyfoundtechnoferencehadincreasedamongmenandwomen.Forexample,self-reportsrelatingtothel
ossofsleepandproductivityshowedthatthesenegativeoutcomeshadsignificantlyincreasedduringthelast13years.Thisfindingsu
ggeststhatmobilephonesarepotentiallyincreasinglyaffectingaspectsofdaytimefunctioningduetolackofsleep.
"Comparedtoa2005study,"technoference"issuesfor18to24-year-oldexperiencedasurprising40.9percentrise,whilethoseag
ed25to29alsorecordedadramaticincreaseof23.5percent.Oscarsaidthatwiththenumberofsmartphoneusersaroundtheworldexpectedtosurpass2.5billionbefo
retheendofthisyear,theproblemof"technoference"couldgetevenworse."Thespeedanddepthofsmartphonetake-upmakesourpopulationpar
ticularlyvulnerabletosomeofthenegativeconsequencesofhighmobilephoneuse."hesaid."Rapidtechnologicalinnovationshaveledtodramaticchang
esintoday'smobilephonetechnology,whichcanimprovethequalityoflifeforphoneusersbutalsoresultinsomenegativeoutcomes."12.Howarepeopleaffectedbytechnofe
renceaccordingtothetext?A.Itmakespeopleaddictedtocommunicatingonline.B.Itpushespeopletoworkatafastpace.C.Itcausesp
eopletosleeplessatnight.D.Itbringsnegativeoutcomestopeopleofallages.13.Whichgrouparemostinfluencedbysmartphones?A.Youngwomen.B.
YoungmanC.Children.D.Seniors.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Widelyspread.B.Easilyhurt.C.Deeply
devotedD.Absolutelyaccustomed.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theincreasingsideeffectsofsmartphon
es.B.Waystosolvetechnoferenceproblem.C.Smartphonesandpeople'shappiness.D.Thepopularityofsmartphones.【答案】12.C
13.A14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，越来越多的人正在因为智能手机而变得容易劳累、睡眠不足和工作效率低，这种现象被叫做“科技干扰”。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Identi
fyingaphenomenon"technoference",researchersdiscoveredasignificantincreaseinpeopleblamingtheirdevicesforlosingsleep,becominglesspr
oductiveandevengettingmoreachesandpains".(认识到了科技干扰现象，研究人员发现，越来越多的人把睡眠不足、工作效率低下和越来越多的疼痛归咎于自己的手机)可知，科技干扰会让人睡眠不足。C.Itc
ausespeopletosleeplessatnight.(它会使人晚上睡眠不足)符合以上说法，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Accordingtothestudy'sleadauthorDrOscar,theissueiss
obadthat24percentofwomenand15percentofmenarenowconsideredtobe"problematicmobilephoneusers".(研究的主要作家奥斯卡博士称，现在有24%的女性和1
5%的男性被认为是“问题有问题的手机使用者”)和第四段的Comparedtoa2005study,"technoference"issuesfor18to24-year-oldexperiencedasur
prising40.9percentrise,whilethoseaged25to29alsorecordedadramaticincreaseof23.5percent.(和2005年的研究相比，18-24岁的人遭受科技干扰的情况增
加了40.9%，而25-29岁的也增加了23.5%)可推测，年轻女性最容易受到科技干扰的影响。A.Youngwomen.(年轻女性)符合以上说法，故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段的Thespeedanddepthofsmartphonetake-upmakesourpopula
tionparticularlyvulnerabletosomeofthenegativeconsequencesofhighmobilephoneuse.可知，智能手机普及的速度和深度让人们特别vulnerable高频率手机使用的一些负面后果。结合句意，尤其是negativec
onsequences可推测，划线部分的意思是“极易受伤害”。B.Easilyhurt.(容易受到伤害)和以上说法，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Oneinfivewomenandoneineightmenarebecomin
gmoretiredandlessproductive,accordingtoanewAustralianstudyonmobilephoneuse.(澳大利亚一项关于手机使用的最新调查显示，五分之一的女性和八分之一的男性正在变得越来越累，工作效率也越来越低)可知，本文主要讲述手机对人
的负面影响。A.Theincreasingsideeffectsofsmartphones.(智能手机越来越多的副作用)符合以上说法，故选A项。【点睛】第4小题考查主旨大意说明文的主旨大意一般在文章的首段或尾段。以本文为例：根据文章第一段的Oneinf
ivewomenandoneineightmenarebecomingmoretiredandlessproductive,accordingtoanewAustralianstudyonmobilephoneuse.(澳大利亚一项关于手机使用的最新调查显示，五分之一的女性和八分之一的男
性正在变得越来越累，工作效率也越来越低)可知，本文主要讲述手机对人的负面影响。故选A项(Theincreasingsideeffectsofsmartphones.)第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后
的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablythinkthatyouarealreadyefficientandskilledinwhatyouaredoing,andperhapsyouare
right.___16___.Improvementisindeedveryimportantbecauseitkeepsyoulongingforsuccess,anditiswhatpreventsyoufromtiring.So,maketh
ebestofwhoyouare,andusethesepracticaltips.Spareafewminutesadaytolearnnewthings.___17___Youmayconsiderreadingblogs,magazines,ortradej
ournalsthatcanenrichyourknowledgeaboutyourfield.Nomatterwhatyoudo,though,makesureitissomethingbeneficialtoyourprofessionalgrowth.Lear
ntopaycloseattentiontodetail.Itisafactthatoncepeoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheirregulartasks,theyrarelycheckthedetailsaboutcert
ainaspectsintheirjob.___18___Getinspiredandstartworkingonyourdisadvantages.Youshouldbeabletopaymoreattentiontoyourperformanceinthej
ob,andfindwaystoimproveyourself.Ifyoufindyourselfquiteemotionalorstressedout,thenmaybewhatyouneedisaninsp
iration.___19___Bydoingso,youcancontinueimprovementandeventuallybecomemuchbetteratthistask.___20___Thisstepmayseemverysimple,yetitcange
tquitechallengingtofindpeoplewhoareexcellentandhaveagoodreputationinyourcompany.Onceyouhavefoundthesei
nspiringpeople,youshouldtrytocooperatewiththemmoreoftenandcompleteaprojectthatcoulddowonderstoyourorganizationandyourpersonalgrowth.A.Giveyourselfa
break.B.However,youmaynotbethebestyoucanpossiblybe.C.Bewiththerightpeopleandalwaystrytoimproveyourself.D.Ifso,you’renotlivingtheabundantlif
ethatGodintendsforyoutolive.E.Youmayconsiderlookingatgreatworkandperformanceforsomeinspiration.F.Itisimporta
ntthatyoudevoteplentyofyourtimetolearningandresearching.G.Unfortunately,thismayleadtomisunderstandingandnegativeconsequences.【答案】16.B
17.F18.G19.E20.C【解析】本文是说明文。作者针对如何利用更好的自己，使自己做得更好这一问题，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】下文Improvementisindeedveryimportantbecauseitkeepsyoulonging
forsuccess,anditiswhatpreventsyoufromtiring.这里提到了提高很重要，所以上文会说你还需要提高。B项：然而，你可能并不是最好的自己。与下句连接，故选B。【17题详解】标题Spareafewminutesada
ytolearnnewthings.提到每天花几分钟的时间，学习新的东西，所以下文会说花费许多时间学习和研究是非常重要的，F项表达了此意，故选F。【18题详解】上句Itisafactthatoncepeoplehavebeco
meaccustomedtotheirregulartasks,theyrarelycheckthedetailsaboutcertainaspectsintheirjob.这里提到了一旦人们习惯于他们的定期任务，他们就很少核对细节。所以接下来会说其不好的影响。
G项：不幸的是，这会导致误会和消极的后果。与上文连接，故选G。【19题详解】上文Ifyoufindyourselfquiteemotionalorstressedout,thenmaybewhatyouneedisaninspiration.如果你发
现自己很情绪化或压力很大，那么你需要的可能是灵感。从中捕捉到关键词inspiration，E项：你可以考虑看看伟大的工作和表现来获得一些灵感。其中的inspiration与上文呼应，故选E。【20题详解】下文内容Thisstepmayseemverysimple
,yetitcangetquitechallengingtofindpeoplewhoareexcellentandhaveagoodreputationinyourcompany.提到了选择人的问题，C项：和对的人在一起，努力提高自己。符合本段内容，与下句连接。故选
C。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therosebush
eswerefinallyinfullbloomonthatspringmorning.The___21___OfrosesalwaysbringstomindWanda'schildhoodmemories.Thenthefamilyhadno___22___tob
uyextrathings,soevenatiredrosewassomethingto___23___.Currently,tohaveabackyardfullofdifferentrosesispure
___24___.Andherhusband,Dale,devotedly___25___theroses.___26___thatshelovestheveryfirstblooms,hepickedsomeonthisparticularmorning.ButasDale
returned,hecameacrossaneighborwhohad___27___foraquickvisit.Asthewomanturnedtogo,Dalegenerouslygavethe___28___toher.Andeventhoughtheirvisito
r___29___shedidn'twanttotakethem.Shewas____30____assured(确信)thattheflowerswereherstokeep.Seeingherpreciousfirst
bloomsgooutofthedoor____31____Wandawithregret,andabitof____32____.Sheknewitwas"bettertogivethantoreceive".____33____,shewishedshecouldhaveke
pttherosesforherself.Laterthatdaythecoupleheadedtothepostoffice,whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar.Then,without____34____,anolderw
omansuddenlyappearedattheopenwindow,andgaveherabunchoffreshroses!"Theseareforyou.They'remyfirstbloomsthisspring
.”Completely____35____,Wandathankedthewomanand____36____foramomenttobreatheintherichfragrance.Whenshelookedback,themysteriousvisitorwa
sgone.Thatspecial____37____changedWanda.Itmadeherunderstandthetruemeaningof____38____unexpectedgifts.Now,shealways____39____,herf
irstbloomstoothers,asa(n)____40____thatsomeoneisthinkingofthem.21.A.sightB.sceneryC.sceneD.show22.A.energyB.moneyC.coura
geD.desire23.A.desertB.raiseC.valueD.water24.A.businessB.memoryC.imaginationD.enjoyment25.A.laysB.servesC.studiesD.tends26.A.AnxiousB.Ashamed
C.AfraidD.Aware27.A.stoppedbyB.settleddownC.turnedoutD.brokenin28.A.greetingsB.wishesC.rosesD.bushes29.A.recommendedB.complainedC
.criedD.insisted30.A.hardlyB.repeatedlyC.secretlyD.temporarily31.A.filledB.coveredC.chargedD.supplied32.A.1ensionB.prideC.gladnessD.selfis
hness33.A.ThusB.StillC.InsteadD.Otherwise34.A.doubtB.warningC.effortD.thinking35.A.depressedB.confusedC.
amazedD.relaxed36.A.waitedB.noddedC.shookD.bent37.A.discoveryB.deliveryC.apologyD.smell38.A.givingB.receivingC.keeping
D.exchanging39.A.takesawayB.putsawayC.givesawayD.throwsaway40.A.routineB.dutyC.reminderD.example【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.
D25.D26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.B35.C36.D37.B38.A39.C40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章写了一个妻子的丈夫把采摘来给妻子的玫瑰，送给了来拜
访的客人，玫瑰被拿走时，妻子很后悔，但是后来妻子跟丈夫去办事，意外收到一束别人给的玫瑰，由此妻子明白了给予的真正意义，从此妻子经常把自己首次绽放的玫瑰送给他人，告诉别人，有人想着他们。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玫瑰花的景象总是让旺达想起童年的记忆。A.sight景象；B.scener
y风景；C.scene场景；D.show表演。结合句意可知，此处是指旺达看到玫瑰花开的景象，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，这个家庭没有钱去买额外的东西，因此即使是一朵蔫的玫瑰花也是值得珍惜的。A.ener
gy能量；B.money钱；C.courage勇气；D.desire欲望。根据buyextrathings可知买东西需要钱，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.desert抛弃；B.raise举起；C.value重视，珍视；D.water浇
水。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为家庭贫困，所以即使不起眼的玫瑰也是值得珍惜的，故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一个充满不同玫瑰的后院是纯粹的享受。A.business商业；B.memory记忆；C.imaginatio
n想象；D.enjoyment享受。根据下文的"devotedlytendtheroses","shelovestheveryfirstblooms","shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforh
erself"可知，作者和她的丈夫很喜欢花，所以对于他们来说拥有一个充满不同玫瑰的后院是纯粹的享受，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫戴尔，全心全意地照料着玫瑰。A.lays放置；B.serves服务；C.studies学习；D.tends照顾。由"devoted
ly"可知此处用“照顾”符合语境，故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道她很喜欢刚刚盛开的花，在这个特殊的早晨他摘了一些。A.Anxious焦虑的；B.Ashamed惭愧的；C.Afraid害怕的；D.Aware意识到的。根据下文的hepickedsomeonthisp
articularmorning．可知Dale知道妻子喜欢花，所以采摘了一些，故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是当戴尔回来的时候，他遇到了一个顺便来拜访的邻居。A.stoppedby顺便访问；B.settleddown平静下来
；C.turnedout结果是；D.brokenin破门而入。由下文的aquickvisit可推测邻居是顺便拜访，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当女人转身要走时，戴尔慷慨地把玫瑰花送给了她。A.greet
ings问候；B.wishes希望；C.roses玫瑰花；D.bushes灌木。根据下文的theflowerswereherstokeep.可知戴尔把玫瑰花送给了邻居，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们访客坚称她不想带走这些花，但她一再
得到保证，这些花是送给她的。A.recommended推荐；B.complained抱怨；C.cried哭；D.insisted坚持。由下文的shedidn'twanttotakethem可推测客人坚持不要这些花，故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
hardly几乎不；B.repeatedly重复地；C.secretly秘密地；D.temporarily暂时地。根据句意可知，此处用“一再保证”表达他们送花给邻居的决心和爱心，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她宝贵的盛开的花出了大门，Wanda充满了悔
恨和一点点自私。A.filled填；B.covered覆盖；C.charged收费；D.supplied提供。结合句意可知，此处考查短语fillsbwithsth.“使某人充满某物”，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.tension紧张
；B.pride自豪；C.gladness高兴；D.selfishness自私自利。由下文的shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself．可知，她仍然希望能把玫瑰留给自己，这是自私的一种表现
，故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她仍然希望能把玫瑰留给自己。A.Thus因此；B.Still仍然；C.Instead代替；D.Otherwise否则。根据句意可知，此处用“仍然”符合语境，表达了旺达对花的喜爱和不舍，故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义
辨析。句意：然后，没有任何预兆，一个年长的女人突然出现在开着的窗口前，送给她一束新鲜的玫瑰。A.doubt怀疑；B.warning警告；C.effort努力；D.thinking想。根据下文的suddenly可知事情发生的很突然，没有任何预兆，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
意：Wanda非常惊讶，感谢了女士，弯下腰呼吸这浓郁的香气。A.shocked惊愕的；B.confused困惑的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.relaxed放松的。结合上下文可知，这里指一个年长的女人送给旺达一束新鲜的玫瑰使
她感到惊讶，故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.waited等待；B.nodded点头；C.shook摇晃；D.bent弯腰。结合句意可知，此处是指旺达收下玫瑰后下意识地弯下腰去闻闻，故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义
辨析。句意：那次特殊的馈赠改变了旺达。A.discovery发现；B.delivery传递，交给；C.apology道歉；D.smell气味。根据上文的gaveherabunchoffreshroses!可知此处用“赠与”符合语境，give和delivery是同义词复现
，故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使她明白了给予和接收的真正含义。A.giving给；B.receiving接收；C.keeping保持；D.exchanging交换。根据上文的Sheknewitwas"bettertogivethantoreceive".可知此处用“给
”符合语境，giving是原词复现，故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，她总是把她的刚刚盛开的花送给别人，提醒有人在想着他们。A.takesaway拿走；B.putsaway收起；C.givesaway透露
，赠送；D.throwsaway抛弃。根据上文旺达把刚刚盛开的花送给邻居可知，此处用“赠送”符合语境，故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.routine惯例；B.duty职责；C.reminder提醒…的东西；D.example例子。结合句
意可知，此处是指把刚刚盛开的花当作一个提醒别人“有人在想着他们”的物品，故选C项。第二节单词拼写41.Asnowball________________(打，击，撞)himonthebackoftheheadlastwinter.42.Thelawin
thatcountryneeds____________________(改革，改进).43.Itis_________________(合情理的)toassumethatheknewbeforehandthat
thiswouldhappen.44.The________________(大多数)ofloneparentsaredivorcedorseparatedwomen.45.Itisvery_________________(
方便的)topaybycreditcard.46.Ihavenojoband________________(无处，到处都无)tolive.47.The___________________(装饰，装修)inside
thepalaceisdelightful.48.Therearemany________________(申请人)forthejob.49.He______________________(禁止)toleavetheba
seasapunishmentyesterday.50.ThepeopleofthePhilippineshavevotedto________________(选举)anewpresident.【答案】41.struck42.reforming/tobereformed43.reasona
ble44.majority45.convenient46.nowhere47.decoration48.applicants49.wasforbidden50.elect【解析】【41题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：去年冬天一个雪球击中了他的
后脑勺。根据lastwinter判断句子为一般过去时。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词，空格处填动词strike的过去式struck作谓语。故填struck。【42题详解】考查动词和固定短语。句意：那个国家的法律需要改
革。reform意为“改革”，动词词性。句中涉及固定短语“needdoingsth./needtobedone”，意为“需要（被）做某事”，此时句中主语Thelaw与reform之间为被动关系，即法律需要被改革。故填reforming/tobereform
ed。【43题详解】考查形容词和固定句型。句意：有理由认为他事先就知道会发生这种事。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“Itis+adj.todosth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，reasonable意为“合情理的”，形容词词性。故填rea
sonable。【44题详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：大多数单身父母是离婚或分居的妇女。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“themajorityof…”，意为“大多数……”，majority意为“大多数”，名词词性。故填majority。【45题详解】考查形容词和固定句型。句意：用信用卡付款很
方便。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“Itis+adj.todosth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，convenient意为“方便的”，形容词词性。故填convenient。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：我没有工作，也没有地方住。nowhere意为“无处”，副词词性，在句中和动词不
定式tolive一起作have的宾语。故填nowhere。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：宫殿里的装饰令人愉快。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，空格处填名词decoration作句子主语。故填decoration。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：有很多人申请这项工作。applicant意为“申请
人”，为可数名词。many后加可数名词复数形式，applicant的复数形式为applicants。故填applicants。【49题详解】考查动词、时态和语态。句意：作为惩罚，他昨天被禁止离开基地。forbid意为“禁止”，动词
词性。根据yesterday判断句子为一般过去时。且句子主语He与forbid之间为被动关系，即他被禁止，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，句式为“主语+was/were+动词过去分词”，句子主语是He，应与was连用，forbid的过去分词为f
orbidden。故填wasforbidden。【50题详解】考查动词和固定短语。句意：菲律宾人民投票选举新总统。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“votetodosth.”，意为“投票决定做某事”，elec
t意为“选举”，动词词性，to后接动词原形。故填elect。第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostofusarefamiliarwiththe“SilkRoad”,anetw
orkoflandtradingrouteswhichconnectednorthwesternChinatoEuropesincetheHandynasty.With_____51_____(it)recentpopularity
,youmayhaveheardofthe“AncientTeaHorseRoad”aswell,anothernetworkoflandtradingroutesthatconnectedChinatovarious____52____(
part)ofAsiaandEuropebeforesailingbecamecommon.Historically,the“AncientTeaHorseRoad”isnoless____53____(value)thanthe“SilkRoad".Andbecauseoftheirre
spectivelocations,sometimesthe“AncientTeaHorseRoad”isreferredtoasthe“SouthernSilkRoad”.The“AncientTeaHorseRoad”gotitsnameasChineseteaandhorseswereth
emainproducts___54___(buy)andsoldalongtheroute.Recently,historians_____55_____(trace)theoriginsofthe“AncientTeaHorseRoad"ba
cktotheTangdynasty,____56____teawasbeingtransportedoutofYunnantoBeijing,Tibet,andotherplaces.The“AncientTeaHorseRoad”was____57____(far)
developedduringtheSongandMingdynasties,andremained___58___busytradingrouteallyearrounduntiltheQingDy
nasty.The“AncientTeaHorseRoad”served____59____notonlyatradingroute,butalsoabridgeconnectingdifferentraces-
suchasHanandtheTibetanpeople.Itislocatednearthe“RoofoftheWorld"，andiswheremanyminoritygroupsarelocated,_____60_____(make
)itaspotofmanyattractions.【答案】51.its52.parts53.valuable54.bought55.havetraced56.when57.further58.a59.
as60.making【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍最近流行的“茶马古道”，这是另一个陆上贸易网络，在航海变得普遍之前，它将中国与亚洲和欧洲的各个地方连接起来。【51题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：随
着最近的流行，你可能也听说过“茶马古道”，这是另一个陆上贸易网络，在航海变得普遍之前，它将中国与亚洲和欧洲的各个地方连接起来。此处popularity“流行，普及”是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。【52题详解】考查
名词复数。句意：随着最近的流行，你可能也听说过“茶马古道”，这是另一个陆上贸易网络，在航海变得普遍之前，它将中国与亚洲和欧洲的各个地方连接起来。句中various“各种各样的”修饰可数名词复数，故填parts。【53题详解】考查形容
词。句意：历史上，“茶马古道”的价值不亚于“丝绸之路”。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填valuable。【54题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：“茶马古道”得名于中国茶，马是沿线买卖的主要商品。此处products和buy之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填bought。【55题详
解】考查现在完成时态。句意：最近，历史学家将“茶马古道”的起源追溯到唐朝，当时茶叶从云南运往北京、西藏和其他地方。根据Recently,“最近”可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是historians，复
数形式，故填havetraced。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，历史学家将“茶马古道”的起源追溯到唐朝，当时茶叶从云南运往北京、西藏和其他地方。此处theTangdynasty是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，故填wh
en。【57题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：宋、明时期，“茶马古道”得到进一步发展，直至清代，一直是全年繁忙的贸易路线。此处用副词far的比较级further“更进一步，更深一层”来修饰过去分词developed。故填further。【58题详解】考查不定冠
词。句意：宋、明时期，“茶马古道”得到进一步发展，直至清代，一直是全年繁忙的贸易路线。句中route是可数名词，此处表示“一条”贸易路线。故填a。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：“茶马古道”不仅是一条贸易路线，也是连接不同种族的桥梁，比
如汉族和藏族。固定搭配：serveas“充当，担任”。故填as。【60题详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：它位于“世界屋脊”附近，是许多少数民族的所在地，使它成为许多旅游胜地中的一个景点。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语。故填making。第四部
分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词
。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastterm,Iaccommodatedanexchangestudentc
allingJacobfromtheGreatBritaintoourschool.HereallycaresforChineseculture.Jacobaskedmetoshowhimselfaroundth
ecityonweekends.ItookhimtomanylocalplaceofinterestandwealsogotothetheatertowatchashowofPekingopera.Hewassoattractedbytheperformanceashedeci
dedtolearnit.MyfatherhappenedtoknowamasterofPekingoperaandintroducedJacobtohim.Jacobwasgreathonoredtobeoneofhisstudents.Puthisheartintoit,Jac
obmadearapidprogress.WhenhereturnedEngland,hegaveaperformance,forwhathewonmuchadmirationfromhisclassmates.【答案】1.callingcalle
d2.himselfhim3.placeplaces4.gowent5.asthat6.greatgreatly7.PutPutting8.去掉rapid前面的a9.在return后面加to10.whatwhich【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了上学期来
中国学习的英国交换生Jacob，作者带Jacob参观了许多名胜古迹和观看了京剧。Jacob对京剧很感兴趣并在作者父亲的帮助下跟大师学习了京剧。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上学期，我接待了一个来自英国、叫做Jacob的交换生到我们学校。此句中谓语是accommodated，根据an
exchangestudent和call之间是被动关系，可知要用过去分词形式。故将calling改为called。2.考查代词。句意：Jacob让我在周末带他参观这座城市。根据toshow可知此处要用宾格him做宾语。故将himself改为him。3.考查名词
的复数。句意：我带他去了许多名胜古迹，我们也去剧院看了一出京剧表演。根据many可知此处名词要用复数形式，短语placesofinterest名胜古迹。故将place改为places。4.考查动词的时态。根据上半句谓语took可知此处时态也
是一般过去时，是由and连接的并列谓语。故将go改为went。5.考查从属连词。句意：他被这种表演所吸引，以至于他决定学习它。本句为so….hat…如此......以至于......，引导的结果状语从句。故将as改为that。
6.考查副词。根据honored可知此处要用副词修饰形容词。故将great改为greatly。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：Jacob把心思放在这上面，进步很快。分析句子成分可知，put的逻辑主语是Jacob，且它们之间是主动的关系，因此
要用现在分词形式。故将Put改为Putting。8.考查冠词。根据progress是不可数名词，可知冠词a多余。故将rapid前面的a去掉。9.考查固定搭配。根据England可知此处缺少to，returnto+地名，表示“回到某地”。故在return后面
加to。10.考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：回到英国后，他进行了一次演出，赢得了同学们的钦佩。根据介词for可知此处要用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指的是先行词performance。故将what改为which。第二节书面表达（满分25分）6
2.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你得知2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会（OlympicandParalympicWinterGames）赛会志愿者全球招募，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：1.介绍你的基本信息；2.说明你的优势；3.表示你希望被录用。注意：1
.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,
LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,IhavelearnedthatEnglishvolunteersforBeijing2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesarewanted.Iamwritingtoapplyforthispo
sition.I’maSenior3studentinHongxingMiddleSchool,andIbelieveIamqualifiedfortheposition.Theseyears,Ihavebeenonsever
alexchangeprogramsinAmerica,soIamconfidentwithmycommunicationskillsinEnglish.What’smore,asasuperfanofsports,withmyloveandknowledgeofsportsasw
ellasChinesecultureandhistory,Icanfulfillmyrolenotonlyasasuccessfulcoordinatorbutalsoaculturalambassadortospreadt
hesplendidChineseculture.IamsuremyknowledgewillprovehelpfulwhenIintroduceBeijingandZhangjiakoutoforeign
guests.Inaddition,thevoluntaryservicewillofferapreciouschancetocontributetooursociety,whichappealstomeverymuch
.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为2022年冬奥会和
冬残奥会赛会的一名志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第一人称时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总-分-总法要点：1.介绍你的基本信息；2.说明你的优势；3.表示你希望被录用。第二步：列提纲（
重点词组）OlympicandParalympicWinterGames；applyfor；bequalifiedfor；exchangeprograms；communicationskills；fan；aswellas；fulfill；notonly…butalso
…；ambassador；coordinator；splendid；foreignguests；precious；contributeto；appealto等第三步：连词成句1.IhavelearnedthatEnglishvolu
nteersforBeijing2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesarewanted.2.Iamwritingtoapplyforthisposition.3.Ibelieve
Iamqualifiedfortheposition.4.Theseyears,IhavebeenonseveralexchangeprogramsinAmerica,soIamconfidentwithmycommunications
killsinEnglish.5.Icanfulfillmyrolenotonlyasasuccessfulcoordinatorbutalsoaculturalambassadortospreadth
esplendidChineseculture.6.IamsuremyknowledgewillprovehelpfulwhenIintroduceBeijingandZhangjiakoutoforeignguests.7.thevoluntaryservice
willofferapreciouschancetocontributetooursociety,whichappealstomeverymuch.8.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.根
据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What’smore；Inaddition；aswellas；and；notonly…butalso…；2.表因果关系：so；3.表示条件关系：i
f连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Ih
avelearnedthatEnglishvolunteersforBeijing2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesarewanted.使用了that引导的宾语从句；I’
maSenior3studentinHongxingMiddleSchool,andIbelieveIamqualifiedfortheposition.使用了and连接的并列句和省略that的宾语从句；Theseyears,Ihavebeenonseveralexchangep
rogramsinAmerica,soIamconfidentwithmycommunicationskillsinEnglish.使用了由so引导的状语从句；What’smore,asasuperfanofsports,withmyloveandknowledgeofsports
aswellasChinesecultureandhistory,Icanfulfillmyrolenotonlyasasuccessfulcoordinatorbutalsoaculturalambassadortospreadthespl
endidChineseculture.使用了介词短语作状语和由notonly…butalso…引导的并列短语；IamsuremyknowledgewillprovehelpfulwhenIintroduceBeijingandZhangjiakoutoforeigng
uests.使用了由when引导的状语从句；Inaddition,thevoluntaryservicewillofferapreciouschancetocontributetooursociety,whichappealstomeverymuch.使用了由whi
ch引导的非限制性定语从句等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
