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2021学年第二学期延安中学线上教学质量评估高三年级英语试卷I.ListeningComprehension（25分）略II.GrammarandVocabulary（20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepas

sagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththepr

operformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WaterontheMoonNASAhasconfirmedthepre

senceofwateronthemoon’ssunlitsurface,abreakthrough____1____(suggest)thechemicalcompoundthatisvitaltolifeonEarthcouldbedistr

ibutedacrossmorepartsofthelunarsurfacethantheicethat____2____(find)previouslyindarkandcoldareas.“Wedon’tknowyetifwecanuseitasaresource,”NASAAdmi

nistratorJimBridenstinesaid,butheaddedthatlearningmoreaboutthewaterisstillcrucial.Thediscoverycomesfromt

hespaceagency’sStratosphericObservatoryforInfraredAstronomy,orSOFIA—a____3____(modify)Boeing747that____4____taketelescope

highintoEarth’satmosphere,____5____researchersmaypeeratobjectsinspacewithhardlyanyvisualdisturbancefromwatervapor.Todetectt

hemolecules,SOFIAalsousedaspecialcameratodistinguishbetweenwater’sspecificwavelengthof6.1micronsandthatofitsclosechemicalrelativehydro

xyl,orOH.Thedataconfirm_____6_____expertshavesuspected,thatwatermightexistonthemoon’ssunnysurface,thoughtheformofitshall

be_____7_____(obvious)todetect.Expertswillnowtrytofigureoutexactlyhowthewatercametoformandwhyitpersists.“

Datafromthislocationrevealwaterinconcentrationof100to412partspermilliontrapped_____8_____acubicmeterofsoil.”

NASAsaidinareleaseaboutthediscovery.“_____9_____withoutathickatmosphere,wateronthesunlitlunarsurfaceshouldjustbelosttospace,”saidC

aseyHonniball,theleadauthorofastudyaboutthediscovery.“Somehowwe’reactuallyseeingit.”Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforthewate

r’spresence,includinganinterestingyetreasonable______10______claimingitsorigintothestonymicroobjectsfromspace.S

mallballsofglassfromthatprocesscouldtrapwater,accordingtotheresearchers’paper.【答案】1.suggesting2.wasfound

##hasbeenfound3.modified4.can5.where6.what7.lessobvious8.in9.Although##Though##While10.one【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国宇航局已经证实了阳光照射的月球表面存在水。【1题详解】考

查非谓语动词。句意：美国宇航局已经证实了阳光照射的月球表面存在水，这一突破表明，比起以前在黑暗和寒冷地区发现的冰，对地球生命至关重要的化合物可以分布在月球表面的更多部分。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。abreakthrough与suggest是主谓关系，故用现在分词，故

填suggesting。【2题详解】考查时态及语态。句意：美国宇航局已经证实了阳光照射的月球表面存在水，这一突破表明，比起以前在黑暗和寒冷地区发现的冰，对地球生命至关重要的化合物可以分布在月球表面的更多部分

。根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句that指代先行词theice在从句中作主语，theice与find是动宾关系，故用被动语态，根据previously可知，时态可以使用一般过去时，即wasfound。根据句意，“冰被发现”发生在过去，可以使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事对现

在的影响。theice与find是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即hasbeenfound。故答案为wasfoundh或asbeenfound。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一发现来自航天局的平流层红外天文台，这是一种经过改装的波音747，可以将望远镜带到地球大气层的高处，在那里，

研究人员可以在几乎没有任何水蒸气视觉干扰的情况下窥视太空中的物体。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。Boeing747与modify是动宾关系，故用过去分词，作定语，故填modified。【4题详解】考查情态动词。句意：这一发现来自航天局的平流层红外天文台，这是

一种经过改装的波音747，可以将望远镜带到地球大气层的高处，在那里，研究人员可以在几乎没有任何水蒸气视觉干扰的情况下窥视太空中的物体。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，that指代Boeing747，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应变单三。根据谓语动词take是动词原形可知

，设空处应填情态动词，表示“能够”，故填can。【5题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一发现来自航天局的平流层红外天文台，这是一种经过改装的波音747，可以将望远镜带到地球大气层的高处，在那里，研究人员可以在几乎没有任何水蒸气视觉干扰的情况下窥视太空中的物体。根据句意及句

子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，引导词指代先行词Earth’satmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。【6题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这些数据证实了专家的怀疑，即月球阳

光明媚的表面上可能存在水，尽管其形式不太明显。根据句意及句子结构可知，___6___expertshavesuspected作confirm的宾语，此句是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导，故填

what。【7题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些数据证实了专家的怀疑，即月球阳光明媚的表面上可能存在水，尽管其形式不太明显。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，此处表示“不太明显的”，故填lessobvious。8题详解】考查介词。句意：美国宇航局在一份关

于这一发现的新闻稿中说：来自这个位置的数据显示，含量为百万分之100至412的水被困在一立方米的土壤中。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配betrappedin，表示“陷入，困住”，故填in。【9题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一项关于这一发现的研究的主要作者CaseyHonnib

all说：“虽然没有厚厚的大气层，但阳光照射的月球表面的水应该消失在太空中”。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句表示“虽然没有厚厚的大气层，但阳光照射的月球表面的水应该消失在太空中”。前后两句是让步关系，连词表示“虽然

”，故用although/though/while引导，位于句首，开头字母需要大写。故填Although或Though或While。【10题详解】考查代词。句意：关于水的存在有几种可能的解释，包括一个有趣但合理的解释，声称它起源于太空中的石质微物体。根据句意及句子结构可

知，此处指代上文提及的explanations中的一个，故用one表示“其中一个有趣但合理的解释”，故填one。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthew

ordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.【A.speciesB.labelledC.expandingD.informedE.underestimat

eF.sustainableG.briefH.rareI.involvesJ.valuableK.endangeredEatingJellyfishCouldCometotheRescueAccordingtotheIUCNRedList32,000sp

eciesarethreatenedwithextinction—everythingfrombirdsandmammals.Despitenationalandinternationaleffortsbeinggatheredtoprotect___11___species,

weactivelyfishformanyofthem.Forthoseseafoodlovers,thenewsissad,buttheresearchershavecomeupwithanunusualwaywecanhelp—andit___12___eating

jellyfish.Between2006and2014,92vulnerableorthreatened___13___werebeingcaught,recorded,andsold.Whentheyaresold,itis___14___thatfishandin

vertebrate(无脊椎的)speciesarerequiredtobe___15___accordingtospecies,soconsumershavenowayofknowingwhatthey’reeating.Itisstressedthatonly

a/an___16___viewoftherealproblemisshown.“Alotofthe‘seafoodrecords’arelistedingroupslike‘marinefish’.Herewedidn’tlook

atthosevaguerecords,weonlylookedatrecordswheretheactualspecieswaslisted—sowe’vemadeahuge___17___oftheactualcatch.Therearesomeways

tountiethemesswe’recreatingintheworld’soceans,including___18___ourideaofseafoodtoincludejellyfish.Thatmightsoundalittleoffthetheme,b

utit’snotthefirsttimescientistshavesuggesteditasafoodsource.Thereareotherwaystohelpkeepthelovelymarinelivesoffthemenu.“Weneedtoimprovethelabellingof

seafoodsothatconsumerscanhavealltheinformationtomakea/an___19___choice,”conservationscientistCarissaKleintoldScienceAlert.

Andthesechoices,atleastinsomeplaces,areeasierthanyoumightimagine.InAustralia,wheretheresearchersarebased,there’se

venofficialguidesprovidingthe____20____futurebothonyourtableandatsea.【答案】11.K12.I13.A14.H15.B16.G17.E18.C19.D20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据世界自然保护联盟的红色名录，

32000种物种面临灭绝的威胁，包括鸟类和哺乳动物。尽管各国和国际上都在努力保护濒危物种，但我们仍然捕捞其中的许多物种。文章主要说明了研究人员指出吃水母可以拯救濒危物种。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管各国和国际上都在努力保护濒危物种，但我们仍然积极捕捞其中的许多物种。

根据上文“AccordingtotheIUCNRedList32,000speciesarethreatenedwithextinction—everythingfrombirdsandmammals.(根据世界自然保护联盟的红色名录，32000种物种面临灭

绝的威胁，包括鸟类和哺乳动物)”以及句意“濒危的”可知应填形容词endangered，作定语修饰species。故填endangered。故选K。【12题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于那些海鲜爱好者

来说，这是一个悲伤的消息，但研究人员已经想出了一种我们可以提供帮助的不同寻常的方式——这涉及到吃水母。根据后文“eatingjellyfish”以及句意“涉及”可知应填动词involve，作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人

称单数形式。故填involves。故选I。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：2006年至2014年间，有92种脆弱或濒危物种被捕获、记录和出售。根据后文“werebeingcaught,recorded,andsold”以及句意“物种”可知应填名词species，作主语。故填speci

es。故选A。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：当它们被出售时，很少有鱼类和无脊椎动物被要求按照物种进行标签，所以消费者没有办法知道他们吃的是什么。根据后文“soconsumershavenowayofknowingwha

tthey’reeating”以及句意“很少”可知应填形容词rare，作表语。故填rare。故选H。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：当它们被出售时，很少有鱼类和无脊椎动物被要求按照物种进行标签，所以消费者没有办法知道他们吃是什么。根据后文“accordingtospecies”以

及句意“标签”可知应填动词label，此处为tobedone形式。故填labelled。故选B。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：需要强调的是，这里只简要介绍了实际问题。根据后文“viewoftherealproblemisshown

”以及句意“简要的”可知应填形容词brief，作定语，故填brief。故选G。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：在这里，我们没有看那些模糊的记录，我们只看实际物种被列出的记录——所以我们大大低估了实际捕获的数量

。根据上文“weonlylookedatrecordswheretheactualspecieswaslisted—sowe’vemadeahuge”以及句意“低估”可知应填名词underestimate，作宾语。故填und

erestimate。故选E。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：有一些方法可以解决我们在世界海洋中制造的混乱，包括将我们对海产品的概念扩展到包括水母。根据后文“ourideaofseafoodtoinclude

jellyfish”以及句意“扩展”可知应填动名词的expanding，作宾语。故填expanding。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：保护科学家卡里萨·克莱因告诉《科学警报》：“我们需要改进海产品的标签，以便消费者能够获得所有信息

，做出明智的选择。”根据上文“Weneedtoimprovethelabellingofseafoodsothatconsumerscanhavealltheinformationtomakea/an”以及句意“明智的”可知应填

形容词informed，作定语。故填informed。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：在研究人员所在的澳大利亚，甚至有官方指南为你提供餐桌上和海上的可持续未来。根据后文“futurebothonyourtableandatsea”以及句意“可持续的”可知应

填形容词sustainable，作定语。故填sustainable。故选F。III.ReadingComprehension（45分）SectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage

therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Aestheticthought(美学思想,审美理念)ofadistinctivelymo

dernartemergedduringthe18thcentury.Thewesternphilosophersandcriticsofthistimedevotedmuchattentiontosuchmattersasnaturalbeauty,the

purity,andrepresentation—atrend___21___thecentralpositiontheyhadgiventothephilosophyofnature.___22___thattime,however,thephilosophyofarthasbecomeeve

rmorefamousandhasbegunto___23___thephilosophyofnature.Variousissues___24___tothephilosophyofarthavehada___25___impactontheor20th-centu

ryaesthetics.Amongtheseareproblemsrelatingtothetheoryofformofartandtothedistinctionbetweenrepresentationandexpression.Stillanotherfar-reaching

questionhastodowiththevalueofart.Two___26___theoreticalpositionshavetakenonthisissue:oneholdsthatartanditsappreciationarea___27___t

osomerecognizedmoralgood,___28___theothermaintainsthatartisinitselfvaluableandanend.Underlyingthiswholeissueis

theconceptoftaste,oneofthebasicconcernsofaesthetics.Inrecentyearstherehasalsobeenanincreasingpreoccupationwithartast

heprimeobjectofcriticaljudgement.Correspondingtothetrendincontemporaryaestheticthought,___29___havefollowedeitheroftwoapproaches.I

nonecriticismis___30___totheanalysisandinterpretationoftheworkofart.___31___,itisdevotedtotheresponsetotheaestheticobjectandtojusti

fyingaparticularwayofperceivingit.Overtheyears,aestheticshasdevelopedintoa___32___fieldofknowledgeandinquiry.The___33___ofcontempora

ryaestheticincludesuchproblemsasthenatureofstyleanditsaestheticsignificance;therelationofaestheticjudgementtoculture;therelevanceofpsychology___34

___thecriticismofart;andtheplaceofaestheticjudgementin___35___reasoningintheconductofeverydayaffairs.21.A.leadingB.conductingC.takingD.ref

lecting22.A.SinceB.ForC.AtD.Before23.A.transplantB.transmitC.displaceD.replace24.A.chiefB.centralC.mainD.prior

25.A.remarkedB.markedC.regradedD.considered26.A.opposingB.similarC.sameD.confusing27.A.methodB.meansC.mindD.moral28.A.andB.orC.thou

ghD.while29.A.artistsB.authoritiesC.criticsD.psychologists30.A.owingB.usedC.opposedD.restricted31.A.IntheotherB

.InanotherC.OntheotherD.Foranother32.A.narrowB.broadC.visualD.moral33A.consequencesB.moralsC.concernsD.believes34.A.toB.onC.forD.by35.A.the

oreticalB.idealC.technicalD.practical【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，

主要讲的是审美这一艺术哲学的发展历程，以及提出对审美发展最重要的是与艺术理论的形式和表达之间的区别有关的问题，最后提出当代美学发展成了广泛的文化，并讲述了当代美学的基本问题。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一时期的西方哲学家和批评家对自然美、纯洁性和具象性等问题给

予了极大的关注——这一趋势反映了他们对自然哲学的中心地位。A.leading带领；B.conducting进行；C.taking拿走；D.reflecting反映。由上文的“devotedmuchattentiontosuchmattersasnaturalbeauty,thepu

rity,andrepresentation”可知，这一时期的西方哲学家和批评家对自然美、纯洁性和具象性等问题给予了极大的关注，说明这一趋势反映了他们对自然哲学的中心地位。故选D。【22题详解】.考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，从那时起，艺术哲学变得越来越著名，并开始取代自然哲学。A.Since自

从；B.For为了；C.At在……岁时；D.Before在……之前。后面的“hasbecome”是现在完成时，因此空格处是“自从”，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，从那时起，艺术哲学变得越来越著名，并开始取代自然哲学。A.transplant移植；B.tr

ansmit传输；C.displace使（人或动物群体）离开家园；D.replace取代。由上文的“however,thephilosophyofarthasbecomeevermorefamous”可知，艺术哲学变得越来越

著名，并开始取代自然哲学。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术哲学的各种核心问题对20世纪的美学产生了显著的影响。A.chief首要的；B.central中央的；C.main主要的；D.prior先前的。由后文“tothephilosophyofart”可知，句子

表示“艺术哲学的各种核心问题”，空格处是“中央的”，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术哲学的各种核心问题对20世纪的美学产生了显著的影响。A.remarked被评论的；B.marked显著的；C.regraded被重新分级的；D.considered深思熟虑

的。由上文的“thephilosophyofarthasbecomeevermorefamous”和空格后的“impact”可知，影响是显著的，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个问题上，有两种对立的理论立场：一种认为艺术及其欣赏是达到

某种公认的道德善的手段，而另一种则认为艺术本身是有价值的，是目的。A.opposing相对的；B.similar类似的；C.same同样的；D.confusing令人困惑的。由后文的“oneholdsthatartanditsappreciat

ionarea___7___tosomerecognizedmoralgood,___8___theothermaintainsthatartisinitselfvaluableandanend”可知，这是两种相对

的理论，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个问题上，有两种对立的理论立场：一种认为艺术及其欣赏是达到某种公认的德行的手段，而另一种则认为艺术本身是有价值的，是目的。A.method方法；B.means手段；C.mind理智，精神；D.moral道德。由后文的“to

somerecognizedmoralgood”可知，句子表示“一种认为艺术及其欣赏是达到某种公认的德行的手段”，method后接介词of，means后接介词to，故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在这个问题上，有两种对立的理论立

场:一种认为艺术及其欣赏是达到某种公认的德行的手段，而另一种则认为艺术本身是有价值的，是目的。A.and和；B.or或者；C.though虽然；D.while然而，而。由前面的“Two___6___theoreticalpositions”，“oneholdsthat”和后面

的“theothermaintainsthat”可知，空格处表示“而”，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与当代美学思潮相适应，批评家们采取了两种方法中的一种。A.artists艺术家；B.

authorities当局；C.critics批评家；D.psychologists心理学家。由上文的“therehasalsobeenanincreasingpreoccupationwithartastheprimeobjectofcriticaljudgement”可

知，批评家们采取了两种方法中的一种，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一种批评仅限于对艺术作品的分析和解释。A.owing欠着的；B.used习惯的；C.opposed反对的；D.restri

cted有限的。由后文的“totheanalysisandinterpretationoftheworkofart”和“itisdevotedtotheresponsetotheaestheticobjectandtojustifyingap

articularwayofperceivingit”可知，此处表示“一种批评仅限于对艺术作品的分析和解释”，故选D。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：另一个批评致力于对审美对象的反应，并证明一种特定的感知方式是正确的。A.

Intheother在另一个；B.Inanother在另一个；C.Ontheother在另一个；D.Foranother其次。由上文的“Inonecriticismis___10___totheanalysisandinte

rpretationoftheworkofart”，“twoapproaches”和后文的“itisdevotedtotheresponsetotheaestheticobjectandtojustif

yingaparticularwayofperceivingit”可知，句子表示“另一个批评致力于对审美对象的反应”，空格处是“另一个”，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，美学已

经发展成为一个广泛的知识和探索领域。A.narrow窄的；B.broad宽阔的；C.visual视觉的；D.moral有关道德的。由后文的“The___13___ofcontemporaryaestheticincludesuch

problemsasthenatureofstyleanditsaestheticsignificance;therelationofaestheticjudgementtoculture;therelevanceofpsychology___

14___hecriticismofart;andtheplaceofaestheticjudgementin___15___reasoningintheconductofeverydayaffairs”可知，美学

已经发展成为一个广泛的知识和探索领域，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当代美学关注的问题包括：风格的本质及其美学意义；论审美与文化的关系；心理学与艺术批评的相关性；以及审美判断在日常事务处

理中的实际推理中的地位。A.consequences结果；B.morals道德；C.concerns关心的事；D.believes相信。由上文的“fieldofknowledgeandinquiry”可知，此处是说“当代美学关注的问题”，故选C。【34题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：当代美学关注的问题包括：风格的本质及其美学意义；论审美与文化的关系；心理学与艺术批评的相关性；以及审美判断在日常事务处理中的实际推理中的地位。A.to对于；B.on在……上；C.for为了；D.by由，被。由上文的“therelev

anceofpsychology”和后文的“thecriticismofart”可知，此处表示“心理学与艺术批评的相关性”，therelevanceof...to...意为“……和……的相关性”，因此空格处是介词to，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当代美学关注的

问题包括：风格的本质及其美学意义；论审美与文化的关系；心理学与艺术批评的相关性；以及审美判断在日常事务处理中的实际推理中的地位。A.theoretical理论的；B.ideal理想的；C.technical技术的；D.pr

actical实际的。由后文的“reasoningintheconductofeverydayaffairs”可知，句子表示“审美判断在日常事务处理中的实际推理中的地位”，故选D。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassa

geisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinforma

tiongiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Oh,MemoriesImusthavebeenthreeorfourwhenIwokeonemorningrememberingatripI’dtakenalonetoDisneylandbeforeIw

asborn.ItwassorealtomethatIbawledwhenmytwoolderbrotherslaughedatmystory.Butthishappened,Icried.Honestly,

IhadmetMickeyMouse,riddentheMatterhorn,everything,anditwasamazing.Sobeganmylifelongstrugglewithmemory.Whilemydreamsinvent

experiencesIcan’tshake,importantlifeeventsandoldfriendsresideinafogofimpressions.Evenmyonepride,recallingthedetailsofeverytrailI’veeverwalked,

hasfallenaway.Now,whenSusanandIcomeforawalkalongafamiliartrail,Ijustshrug,aoncetrustedscoutabsenthissolegift.Outofshame,I

’vecompensatedspectacularly,buildinganabsurdalternatememoryliterallyasbigasaroom.It’sanatticfullofcabinetsandboxeshold

ing500poundsofclippings,maps,ticketstoeverythingI’veattended,reportcards(mineandmykids’),workfiles,Christmascards,anddoodlesofnothingness.Towhatpu

rpose?Goodquestion.Idon’trefertothematerial,becausehowwouldIfindwhatIwaslookingfor?MykidslaughoutloudwhenIsayit’s

forthem.I‘llneverwriteonememoirfromthismess,muchlessthedozenitssizeimplies.It’sasifIwereahoarder(hoard囤积)ofevidenceth

atIexist.OnlyIcantellthatit’saroomofproofthatIdostillremembersomethingthatIamhoarding.“TheTruthAboutMemory”explains,Memory,isn’tabou

tevidence.It’sjustanoldmantellingtalesbyafire,pronetononsensebutalsoentertainingasheckandrichwithmeaningstosavor.Rea

dingit,Ifeltaweightlift.Ifagoodmemoryisabrainfullofunreliable,deeplyfeltstories,Ihavethoseineveryflashofmoment!Youdo,too,I’msure,cherishapowerfu

lmemorythatmakesyousmile,nomatterhowfoggyorquestionablytrueitis,althoughIbetitwon’tbeasfantasticasmysojourntoDisneyland.FromReader’sDigestUSFebrua

ry202136.Whatfeelingsdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mostprobablyshow?A.relaxedandpleasedB.dissatisfiedandof

fendedC.suspiciousandhesitantD.determinedandbold37.Whydoestheauthormention“awalkalongafamiliartrail”(under

linedinparagraph2)withSusan?A.Theoldcoupleloveandcareforeachothergreatly.B.Aregularexercisealongthetrailis

proofformemory.C.Hismemoryhasdramaticallyfailedandbecomeunreliable.D.Heusedtohaveabettermemorywhenhewasthreeorfo

ur.38.Whichoneofthefollowingmayaccountfortheauthor’shoardingoldstaffs?A.Heiskeepingeverythingforhiskidstoconsult.B.Heispreparingmateria

lsforwritingamemoir.C.Heiscollectingprooftoshowhestilllivesalife.D.Heisholdingthemasevidenceofrememberingimpor

tantthings.39.Whichofthefollowingattitudesmaytheauthoragree?A.Memoryisbuiltonevidencereflectingone’spast.B.Thefoggyorevenunrealmemorymayb

ringyoupleasure.C.Regularwalkalongthetrailcanstrengthenmemory.D.Achildhoodmemoryneverinvolvesanyinve

ntedpart.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我对于一生记忆的感触。【36题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Itwassorealtome(这是如此真实)”以及下文“wh

enmytwoolderbrotherslaughedatmystory(我的两个哥哥嘲笑我)”可知，我对自己的记忆深信不疑，可是哥哥却嘲笑我，因此会产生巨大的心理反差，因此划线单词表示“不开心，伤心，

感觉被伤害”，故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Evenmyonepride,recallingthedetailsofeverytrailI’veeverwalked,hasfallenaway.(甚至我唯一的骄傲，回忆我走过的每一条小径的细节，也消失了)”可知，我的记忆

开始模糊然后消失了。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It’sasifIwereahoarder(hoard囤积)ofevidencethatIexist.(就好像我是一个收藏者，这些证据证明我的存在)”可知，作者收藏这些

手杖目的是为了记住自己之前的经历，记住这些重要的事情。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youdo,too,I’msure,cherishapowerfulmemorythatmakesyo

usmile,nomatterhowfoggyorquestionablytrueitis,althoughIbetitwon’tbeasfantasticasmysojourntoDisneyland(我相信，你也会珍惜让你微笑的强大记忆，无论它是多么模糊或令人怀疑的真实，尽管我敢打赌，它不会像

我在迪士尼乐园逗留一样美妙)”可知，虽然作者意识到自己的记忆越来越模糊，但是这些模糊而美好的回忆给他带来的巨大的快乐，是一种美妙的感觉。故选B。(B)HisRefreshForme,changeisintheair.ThesnowisthawinginthetownwhereS

usanandIareliving.Webothgotvaccinated(I’veneverbeensohappytohavetypeIdiabetes,whichqualifiedmeforearlyshots).Andbythetimeyoureadthis,ourda

ughterwillhavebeenmarried,surroundedbyfamily,onaMexicanbeach.Hooyah!Thisisthespiritofchange.Inthisissue,you’llfindnewsectionsmeanttodelightyouasmu

chastossingriceatyourgrinningdaughter.Aknowledgequiz.Sharpenyourpencils.BrainGamesnowfeatures“FactorFiction”(page117)

totestyourrecallandworldlinessinequalmeasure.Iscoredsixandgotthebonusquestiononlybycheatingandconsulti

ng13Thingsonpage40.Anewhealthsection.Youalreadyoursistersite,thehealthy.com.Nowwe’recuratingitscontentintoTheHealt

hy(page53),fullofadvice,firstpersonnarratives,andmedicalnews.Where,OHWhere?There’snothinglikeseeingagorgeousphotographsh

otsomewhereinthecountryandwanting—no,needingtoknowwheretheheckitwastaken.Weturnthatirresistiblesensationintoavisualquiz(page

38).Smile-inducingnews.RDeditorshereandaroundtheworldarealwaysfindingnever-before-seenexamplesofcharityandingenuity.We’rerollingthemintoAWor

ldofGood(page18).Animalstories!Becausewhocanresist?Tocontinuethecelebrationofouranimals’abilitytobond,BestPetPals

(page44)willspotlightonepricelesssubmissiontoyourheart’scontent.________Finally,onpage1,we’recreatingabrand-newsection,hopingtooffery

ouafriendwhobringsfunideastoyourkitchentable,whohelpseveryonelaughandcrytogetheraboutwhatmakesusallhuman.Writetoletmeknowifyouhavegotaflashin

gideaforthenameofthissection.Andthanksforreading.40.Whatmaythisarticlebefrom?A.Novel.B.Newspaper.C.Magazine.D.Instructionbook.41.Ifyouare

confidentofyourknowledgeofpet,andwanttocheckyourscope,whichsectionwillyoumostlyread?A.Aknowledgequiz.B.Anewhealths

ection.C.Where,OHWhere?D.Animalstories!42.Ifyouarewritingtogiveanameforthenewsectionmentionedinthelastp

aragraph,whichofthefollowingyoumaysubmit?A.FunGuyinKitchenofFantasticFoodB.ATrustedFriendinaComplicatedWorldC.HooyahtoHumorandHumanD.IdeastoLa

ughandCry【答案】40.C41.A42.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一本杂志各个部分的特点和所在页码。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Inthisissue,you’llfindnewse

ctionsmeanttodelightyouasmuchastossingriceatyourgrinningdaughter.(在这一期中，你会发现新的章节就像向你咧嘴笑的女儿扔米饭一样让你开心)”结合文章主要

介绍了一本杂志各个部分的特点和所在页码。可推知，文章可能来自杂志。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“BrainGamesnowfeatures“FactorFiction”(page117)totestyourrecallandworldlinessin

equalmeasure.(大脑游戏现在推出了“事实还是虚构”（第117页）来测试你的记忆力和现实能力)”可知，如果你对自己的宠物知识很有信心，想要检查一下自己的范围，你可能阅读知识测验部分。故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Finall

y,onpage1,we’recreatingabrand-newsection,hopingtoofferyouafriendwhobringsfunideastoyourkitchentable,whohelpseveryonelaughandcrytogetheraboutwhatmak

esusallhuman.(最后，在第一页，我们创建了一个全新的版块，希望给你提供一个朋友，他会给你的餐桌带来有趣的想法，他会帮助每个人一起笑和哭，让我们所有人都有人情味)”可知，如果你要给最后一段提到的新部分命名，你可以

提交“复杂世界里值得信赖的朋友”。故选B。(C)Theonlywaytotravelisonfoot.Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.Descriptionslike“Palaeolithic(

旧石器时代)Man”,“Neolithic(新石器时代)Man”,etc.,neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentie

thcentury,theywillsurelychosethelabel“LeglessMan”.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtous

etheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.T

hissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmilesoftravellingeachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsev

enwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,ski-liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthwerespoiledbythe

presenceoflargecarparks.Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefai

ledtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’s-eyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappe

nstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlyflashesbythewindows.Cardrivers,inparticular,arefo

reverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.Isitthelureofthegreatmotorways,orwhat?Andasforseatravel,ithardlydese

rvesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:“Ijoinedthenavytoseetheworld,andwhatdidIsee?Isawthesea.”Thetypicaltwentieth-centu

rytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays“I’vebeenthere.”Youmentiontheremotestplace-namesintheworldlikeEIDorado,K

abul,Irkutskandsomeoneisboundtosay“I’vebeenthere”—meaning,“Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.”Whenyoutravelathighspeeds

,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarriva

l,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience;thepres

entceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingan

darrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentw

ithhiseyes,hiscarsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsoun

d.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravellers.43.Anthropologistslabelnowaday’smen“legless”because________.A.people

prefernottousetheirlegsB.peopleowncars,busesandtrainsC.liftsandescalatorspreventpeoplefromwalkingD.therearealoto

ftransportationdevices44.Travellingathighspeedmeans________.A.people’sfocusonlivinginthefutureB.apleasu

reintravellingincarorbyshipC.satisfyingdrivers’greatthrillforspeedD.abasicnecessityoflifetocoveradistance45.Whydoestheauthorsay“Wearedeprivedoftheu

seofoureyes”?A.People’ssightsdeclinebecauseofmodernequipment.B.Intravelingathighspeed,eyesbecomeuseless.C.Peoplecan’tenjoyanyviewontheirw

ayoftravel.D.Peopleoftentakeanapduringthetrip.46.Whatsuggestiontheauthormaygivetothereaders?A.Travelmore,oryourlegma

ybecomeweaker.B.Moderntransportationwillmaketheworldasmallplace.C.Useyoureyesbeforeyouchoosethemeans

oftravelling.D.Thebestwaytotravelisonfootforyoutosenseitsbeauty.【答案】43.A44.A45.C46.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章

主要介绍了在高速发展的现代，与快速旅行相比，步行旅行的好处。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,the

ywillsurelychosethelabel“LeglessMan”.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:inthetwentiethcentury

,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstoprevent

peoplefromwalking.(当人类学家把注意力转向二十世纪的时候，他们肯定会选择“无腿人”的标签。当时的历史会是这样的：在二十世纪，人们忘记了如何使用他们的腿。男人和女人从很小的时候就通过汽车、公共汽车和火车四处走。所有大型建筑物都有电梯和自动扶梯，以防

止人们走路。)”可知，人类学家给现代人贴上“无腿”的标签，是因为人们不喜欢使用他们的腿，故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeans

nothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.(当你以高速行进时，现在毫无意义：你主要生活在未

来，因为你大部分时间都在期待到达其他地方。)”可知当以高速行进时，人们主要集中于未来的生活，故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway

.(在我们匆匆忙忙地从一个地方到另一个地方时，我们在路上没有看到任何东西。)”可知，作者认为人们匆忙从一个地方到另一个地方，路上没有看到任何东西，人们在旅行途中无法欣赏任何美景。所以作者说：“Wearedepriv

edoftheuseofoureyes”，故选C。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theonlywaytotravelisonfoot.(旅行的唯一方法是步行。)”及最后一段“Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantly

inthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmo

mentwithhiseyes,hiscarsandthewholeofhisbody.(另一方面，步行的旅行者总是活在当下。对他来说，旅行和到达是一回事：他每走一步，就会到达某个地方。他用他的眼睛，他的汽车和整个身体来体验当下的时刻。)”可知，步行关注的是过程，可以感

受到当下的美景。所以作者想告诉我们：最好的旅行方式是步行，能让你感受到它的美丽。故选D。SectionCDirections:Fillineachblankinthearticlewithapropersentencegivenbelow.Eachsentencecanb

eusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Donotunderestimatethepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecl

oseryouaretotheexam,themorechanceyouhaveofstoringandretainingcrucialinformation.Butdonotoverdoit.____47____Aneffectivedai

lyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame.Itcanbeashocktothesystemafte

rmonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.Onthedayoftheexam,h

aveagoodbreakfast,packtwoofeverythingyouneed(pens,pencils,erasers,etc.),thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingood

time.____48____Onceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslow,deepbr

eathstohelpyourelax.Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyv

erbssuchas"discuss","compare"and"evaluate".____49____Itiswisealwaystoallowfor10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogob

ackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtotackle,beginbyattemptingtheoneyouthinkisyourstr

ongest.Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell-answeredquestiondownonpaper.Alsoremembertowriteclearly,anddonotbeafraidtoexpressth

eunexpected:afterall,examinerscangetveryboredmarkingstereotypicalanswers.____50____Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpcollec

tyourthoughts,chooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceiling-oranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistracted.Finally,onceyou

havefinished,neverhangaroundoutsideafterwardstoattendthediscussionbyotherstudents.Goandhaveawell-earnedr

est—thenprepareforyournextexam.A.Donotarrivetooearly,oryouwillbeinfluencedbyotherpeople'sanxietycanbeconta

gious,andyoumaysufferfromunduepanic.B.Trynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyou,orattheclock.C.Whenyougethome,read

theexaminationpaperthroughandlookupallthewordsyoudidn'tunderstand.D.Sleep,exerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant.EMapoutaquickplan

ofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyoushouldspendoneachquestion.F.Toomuchrestwillslowdowntheworkingsofyourbrain.【答案】4

7.D48.A49.E50.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍如何在考试中取得好的成绩，从考前的准备，考试中答题，考试之后的休息作者都给出了建议。【47题详解】根据上文内容及空格前一句“Butdonotoverdoit.(但是不要做得过度)”，以及空后“Aneffective

dailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam,getintothehabitofbeing

upandreadytoworkbygame.(有效的日常作息可以帮助你度过考试这段时间，所以在你第一次考试前的日子里，养成起床和通过游戏准备好工作的习惯)”。由此可知，本句是说在考试前不要过度复习，要睡好觉，要放松。即睡觉和放松也

一样重要。D项中的“Sleep”和“relaxation”与空格前后的内容一致，故D选项“睡眠、锻炼和放松都同样重要”符合语境，故选D。【48题详解】根据上文“thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminatio

nhallingoodtime.(然后以在恰好的时间到达考试大厅)”，可知，此处是说不要到的太早并说明原因，A项中的“Donotarrivetooearly”与上文的内容是一致的，由此可判断出A符合题意，故A选项“不要太早到，否则你会受到他人的影响，焦虑可能会传染，你可能会.

遭受过度的恐慌”符合语境，故选A。【49题详解】根据上文“Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingparticularattentionto

keyverbssuchas“discuss”,“compare”and“evaluate””(当你翻开试卷时，花一点时间阅读所有的说明和问题，特别注意“讨论”、“比较”和“评价”等关键动词)。以及空格

后“Itiswisealwaystoallowfor10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers(明智的做法是考试结束时留出10分钟，让自己有时间回顾自己的答案)”可

知，浏览了卷子之后，要合理分配在每个问题上用的时间。故E选项“快速规划出你想要做的要点以及你应该在每个问题上花多少时间”符合语境，故选E。【50题详解】根据下文“Ifyouneedsomethingelsetofocus

ontohelpyoucollectyourthoughts,chooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceilingoranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistrac

ted.(如果你需要一些别的东西来让你集中注意力，选择房间里一个固定的东西，如天花板或其他任何不会让你分心的东西)可知，B项“Trynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyou,orattheclock.尽量不要看

周围的人，也不要看钟”，也是不让你分心的方法，由此推断出B项与下文意义一致，都是属于“不看让你分心的东西”的方法，故B选项“试着不要被诱惑去看你周围的人，或看时钟”符合语境，故选B。IV.Summary（10分）51.Directio

ns:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Us

eyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Forstudentschasinglastingwealth,thebestchoiceofacollegemajorislessobviousthan

youmightthink.Theconventionalwisdomisthatcomputerscienceandengineeringmajorshavebetteremploymentprospectsandhigherearningsthantheirp

eersinliberalarts.Thisistrueforthefirstjobbutthelong-termstoryismorecomplicated.TheadvantageforSTEMmajorsfadessteadilyaftertheirfirstjobs

,andbyage40,theearningsofpeoplemajoringinfieldslikesocialscienceorhistoryhavecaughtuporevensurpassed.Thishappensfortworeasons.First,manyofthelatest

technicalskillsthatareinhighdemandtodaybecomeout-datedwhentechnologyprogresses.Olderworkersmustlearnt

hesenewskillsonthefly,whileyoungerworkersmayhavelearnedtheminschool.Skillundesirabilityandtheincreasedcompetitionfromyoungergraduat

estogetherlowertheearningsadvantageforSTEMdegree-holdersastheyage.Second,althoughliberalartsmajorsstartlow,theyg

raduallycatchuptotheirpeersinSTEMfields.Aliberal,artseducationfostersvaluable“softskills”likeproblem

-solving,criticalthinkingandadaptability.Suchskillsarehardtoquantify,buttheyhavevalueinawidevarietyofcareersinthelo

ngrun.Whydidthathappen?Accordingtoa2018survey,thethreequalitiesofcollegegraduatesemployersconsideredmustimportantwerewrittencom

munication,problem-solvingandtheyabilitytoworkinateam.Inliberalartstraditions,theseskillsarebuiltthroughthedialoguebetweeninstructo

rsandstudentsandabroadrangeofsubjects.I’mnotsuggestingthatstudentsshouldavoidmajoringinSTEMfields,butIdothinkweshouldbecarefuloftheurgetomakecoll

egecurriculaevermoretechnicalandcareer-focused.Abalancedchoiceshouldpreparestudentsforafuturethatnoneofuscanimagine.【答案】De

spitethetraditionalemphasisontheSTEMmajors,liberalartsoffersbrightercareerprospectinthelongrunasthegraduat

eages.Firstly,fastdevelopmentoftechnologymakesnewgraduatesbetterarmedinskills,reducingtheadvantagesoftheoldprofessionals.Also,coursesinliberalartspr

eparesoftskillsforcatchingupandqualitiesemployersvalue.Thus,abalancedchoiceofmajorispreferred.(60words)【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章

主要说明了对于第一份工作来说，计算机科学与工程专业的学生确实比文科专业的学生有更好的就业前景和更高的收入，但从长远来看，理工科专业的毕业生在第一份工作之后，优势逐渐消退，到40岁时，主修社会科学或历史等领域的毕业生的收入已

经达到了同样的水平。文章分析了这一现象背后的原因，以及文科毕业生之所有具备重要“软技能”的原因。【详解】1要点摘录①TheadvantageforSTEMmajorsfadessteadilyaftertheirfi

rstjobs,andbyage40,theearningsofpeoplemajoringinfieldslikesocialscienceorhistoryhavecaughtuporevensurpassed.②First,manyofthelatesttechnicalskillstha

tareinhighdemandtodaybecomeout-datedwhentechnologyprogresses.③Aliberalartseducationfostersvaluable“softskills”likeproblem-solving,criticalthinkingan

dadaptability.Suchskillsarehardtoquantify,buttheyhavevalueinawidevarietyofcareersinthelongrun.④Abalancedchoiceshouldprep

arestudentsforafuturethatnoneofuscanimagine.2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句Despitethetraditionalemphasi

sontheSTEMmajors,liberalartsoffersbrightercareerprospectinthelongrunasthegraduateages.Firstly,fastdevelopmentoftechnologymakesnewgraduatesbetter

armedinskills,reducingtheadvantagesoftheoldprofessionals.Also,coursesinliberalartspreparesoftskillsforcatchingupandqualitiesem

ployersvalue.Thus,abalancedchoiceofmajorispreferred.【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly,fastdevelopmentoftechnologymakesnewgraduatesbetterarmedinskills,reducingthead

vantagesoftheoldprofessionals.对原文第四段进行了概括。其中运用非谓语动词表主动表达高级。[高分句型2]：Thus,abalancedchoiceofmajorispreferred.用被动语态对最后一段进行了概括，表达非

常高级。V.Translation（15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebracket

s.52.在你想要放弃刷新(refresh)网页的那一刻，想想你要喂饱家人。(Themoment,feed)(汉译英)【答案】Themoment/minuteyouwanttogiveuprefreshingthewe

bpage(s),thinkaboutthefamilyyouneedtofeed.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态、状语从句和定语从句。themoment/minute一……就……，引导时间状语从句。wanttodosth.想要做某事；giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事；thinkabout

思考。needtodosth.需要做某事。句中先行词为family，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以省略关系代词that/whom。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为Themoment/minuteyo

uwanttogiveuprefreshingthewebpage(s),thinkaboutthefamilyyouneedtofeed.53.就我而言，我们对于网络上多种多样信息的判断必须基于证据和常理。(concern,base)(汉译英

)【答案】AsfarasIamconcerned,wemustbaseourjudgmenton/aboutvariousinformationonlineonevidenceandcommonsense.##Asf

arasIamconcerned,ourjudgmenton/aboutvariousinformationonlinemustbebasedonevidenceandcommonsense.【解析】【详解】

考查动词，名词和固定短语。“就我而言”用固定表达“asfarasIamconcerned”；主语“我们”用代词we，表示“必须”用情态动词must，后接动词原形，表示“基于”用动词短语“base…on…”；表示“我

们的判断”用名词“ourjudgement”作宾语，表示“关于”用介词on或about，表示“各种各样的”用形容词various，修饰名词information(信息)，表示“网络上”用形容词online；表示“证据和常识”用

名词“evidenceandcommonsense”作宾语，结合其他内容，所以本句以主动态翻译为：AsfarasIamconcerned,wemustbaseourjudgmenton/aboutvariou

sinformationonlineonevidenceandcommonsense.；若以被动态翻译，将主语和宾语位置交换，谓语动词变成被动式mustbebasedon，即AsfarasIamconcerned,ourjudgmenton/aboutvariousinformationonlin

emustbebasedonevidenceandcommonsense.故翻译为：AsfarasIamconcerned,wemustbaseourjudgmenton/aboutvariousinformationonlineonevidence

andcommonsense.或AsfarasIamconcerned,ourjudgmenton/aboutvariousinformationonlinemustbebasedonevidenceandcommonsense.54.任何一种有助于抑制

疫情，恢复城市活力的措施都值得尝试。(restore,worth)(汉译英)【答案】Anymeasurethathelpscontroltheepidemicandrestorethevitality/vigorofthecityisworthtrying/

atry.【解析】【详解】考查名词、短语和定语从句。表示“措施”应用名词measure；表示“值得尝试”短语为beworthtrying/atry，be动词应用is；表示“有助于”应用动词help，表示“抑制疫情，恢复城市活力”短语为controltheepide

micandrestorethevitality/vigorofthecity，“有助于抑制疫情，恢复城市活力的”是用来修饰名词measure的，名词前有“任何”any，所以用that引导的定语从句。从句和

主句都为一般现在时。故翻译为Anymeasurethathelpscontroltheepidemicandrestorethevitality/vigorofthecityisworthtrying/atry.55.一个月的居家生活不仅教会了他独立学习，关爱

家人，更使他能够反思过往，展望未来。(Notonly,reflect)(汉译英)【答案】Notonlydidamonth’slifeofstaying(at)hometeachhimtostudyindependentlyandcareforhisfamily,butalsoitenab

ledhimtoreflectonthepastandlookintothefuture.【解析】【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。表示“不仅……而且”应用句型notonly…butalso…，notonly位于句首句子用部分倒装；表示“一个月的居家生活”应用短语amonth’slife

ofstaying(at)home；表示“教会”应用动词teach；表示“独立学习，关爱家人”动词短语为studyindependentlyandcareforhisfamily；表示“使某人做某事”动词短语为enablesbtodosth.。表示“反思过往”应用动词短语re

flectonthepast；表示“展望未来”应用动词短语lookintothefuture。故翻译为Notonlydidamonth’slifeofstaying(at)hometeachhimtostudyindependentlyandcareforhisfamily,b

utalsoitenabledhimtoreflectonthepastandlookintothefuture.III.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositio

nin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.俗话说：与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮光明。（It’sbettertolightacandlethantocursethedark

ness），结合你自己或者身边人的一个事例，谈谈你对这句话的理解。【答案】Asthesayinggoes,“Itisbettertolightacandlethantocursethedarkness.”Inourlife,wemaygettheinspirationthatapositi

vemindshallshednewanglesfromwhichthetrickiestsituationshowsabrilliantsolution.Lastterm,Ifailedanextremelyimportanttest,leadingtomyfailuretobeadmit

tedtoafirst-classuniversity.IfeltsodepressedanddisappointedthatIspentnearlyhalfayearinregrettingandcondem

ningmycarelessness.Oneday,Ireadastoryaboutafamousman,whofailedtoenteranobleuniversitybutsucceededfinally

withhishardworkanddetermination.Icametounderstandthatmaybesuccessdidnotcomefromadecentdegreebutfromyourabilitytocopewithv

ariousdifficultsituations.Fromthaton,IchangemyattitudeandfacewhatIhavetofacebravelyandconfidently.Now,Iamatopstudentinmycollege.Lifeprovidesd

ifferentchallengestous.Toovercomethem,itisimportanttofacethemwithapositivemind.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生写一篇文章谈谈对“与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮光明，（It’sbettertolight

acandlethantocursethedarkness）”的理解。【详解】1.词汇积累角度：angle→perspective导致：leadto→resultin崇高的：noble→magnificent坚定：determination→resolution2.句式拓展简单句变复合

句原句：Lastterm,Ifailedanextremelyimportanttest,leadingtomyfailuretobeadmittedtoafirst-classuniversity.拓展句：Lastte

rm,Ifailedanextremelyimportanttest,whichledtomyfailuretobeadmittedtoafirst-classuniversity.【点睛】【高分句型1】IfeltsodepressedanddisappointedthatIspentnear

lyhalfayearinregrettingandcondemningmycarelessness.（that引起的结果状语从句）【高分句型2】Fromthaton,IchangemyattitudeandfacewhatIhavetofacebravelyandcon

fidently.（what引起的宾语从句）听力：BADCAABDCBDBBBCADADC