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12019-2020下学期高二月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATheannual

marathoninmytownoccurredasscheduled.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulanceincaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.

Astheathletesbegantopacethemselves,thefrontrunnersstartedtodisappear.Itwasthenthatmyeyesweredrawntothewomaninbluerunningshortsandab

aggywhiteT-shirt.Iknewwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Herfeetwereturnedin,yetherleftkneewasturne

dout.Herlegsweresocrippled(跛足的)andbentthatitseemedimpossibleforhertowalk,letalonerunamarathon.ThedriverandIwatchedinsilence

assheslowlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwardalittlebit,thenstopandwaitforhertogainsomedistance.Thenwe’d

slowlymoveforwardalittlebitmore.AsIwatchedherstruggletoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyselfbreathingforher

andurgingherforward.Iwantedhertostop,andatthesametime,Iprayedthatshewouldn’t.Finally,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Isatontheedgeofmyseatandwatche

dwithrespectandamazementasshepushedforwardwithsheerdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,thech

eeringcrowdshadlonggonehome.Yet,standingstraightandproudwaitedaman.Hewasholdingoneendofaribbontiedtoapost.Sheslowl

ycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsoftheribbonfluttering(飘动)behindher.Idon’tknowthiswoman’sname,butthatday

shebecameapartofmylife—apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningaprize.Itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthi

nkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.21.Wha

twordscanbestdescribethewoman?A.Proudanddetermined.B.Strong-willedandhonorable.C.Modestandcourageous.D.Diligentandconsiderate.22.Whathastheauthorle

arntfromthewoman?A.Don’tdependonotherswhenfacinghardships.B.Nothingistootoughtoaccomplishifoneisbraveenough.C.Thedisabledcanalsorunamarathondespi

tetheirwalkingdifficulty.D.It’snotwinningbutholdingonstraighttotheendthatreallymatters.23.Whatcouldbethe

besttitleforthetext?A.ACrippledWoman.B.AnUnforgettableJob.C.TheLastRunner.D.TheAnnualMarathon.BMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isroadtestinganewwaytokeepwinterr

oadsice-freebyspreadingonthemcheesebrine,thesaltyliquidusedtomakesoftcheeses.2Wisconsin,alsocalled“America’sDai

ryland,”isfamousforitscheese.Thestateproduced2.8billionpoundsofcheeselastyear!Asaresult,therewasalotofleftovercheesebrine.Dispo

singof(处置)thebrinecanbeexpensive.Sowhatshouldcheesemakersdowiththewaste?Normally,townsuserocksalttode-icestreets.Thesa

ltlowerswater’sfreezingpoint,causingicetomelt.Butusingcheesebrinecouldhelpbothcheeseproducersandcitiessavemoney,w

hilekeepingroadssafe.Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater’sfreezingpoint.Inadditiontosavingmoney,cheese

brinecouldalsobeamoreeco-friendlyoption.Manypeoplesuspectthatalltherocksaltusedeverywinterisharmingtheenvironment.Rocksaltismadeofsodiumchloride(氯化

钠),thesamecompound(化合物)inordinarytablesalt.Soundsharmless,right?Butwhileyouprobablyaddonlyasmallamountofsalttoyourfood,roadcrewsspreadabout20mi

lliontonsofsaltonU.S.roadseveryyear！Thechemicalwashesoffroadsandgoesintotheground.Thereitcanpollutedrinkingwater,harmplants,and

eatawaysoil.Byspreadingcheesebrineonstreetsbeforeaddingalayerofrocksalt,Milwaukeemaybeabletocutitsrocksaltuseby30percent.Cheesebrinehasado

wnsidetoo,asmellsimilartothatofbadmilk.“Idon’treallymindit,”EmilNorbytoldModernFarmermagazine.HeworksforoneofW

isconsin’scountyhighwaycommissionsandcameupwiththeideaofusingcheesebrine.“OurroadssmelllikeWisconsin!”hesaid.24.Whycancheeseb

rinehelpkeepwinterroadsice-free?A.Itissoft.B.Ithasmilkinit.C.Itiswarm.D.Itcontainssalt.25.Whatisthebenefitofusingcheesebrineonroads?A.

Improvingairquality.B.Reducingwaterpollution.C.Increasingsalesofrocksalt.D.Savingthecheeseindustry.26.Milwaukee’snewwaytode-ice

streetsmaybeanexampleof__________.A.killingtwobirdswithonestone.B.barkingupthewrongtree.C.puttingthecartbeforethehorse.D.r

obbingPetertopayPaul.C“IthinkI’mnothingmorethanadeadfish.”“Idon’twanttodoanything.”“I’msobeatandsosad.”...Theyounggenera

tioninourcountryusedtoenjoytheir“happyculture”butnowtheyhavebecome“beatandsad”slowlyandsecretly.Somepeopleev

encalledit“thebeatculture”.The“Beat”youthsdon’twanttodoanything.Theyhavenopurpose,nodesireandtheyaretotallydepressedsothattheyonlywantt

oliveanaimlesslife.The“GeYouslouch(葛优瘫)”andthesongIfeellikehavingbeendrainedaretheexamples.Manymediaconcernthemselvesaboutthisphenomenonandtr

ytopersuadetheyouthsintoembracingpositiveandhealthyfeelingsandencouragethemtoworkhardtogetridofdecadence.Thisisreallyak

indgesture.However,wedon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutthis“beatculture.”Infact,it’snotanegativething.“Beat”nevermeansdespai

r,butawayofself-mockery(自嘲)andpressurerelief.Ingeneral,theyouthsinChinaarenot“beat”.Accordingtoarecentinternationalresearch,theyouthsi

nChinaholdapositiveattitudetowardsthefuture.29%oftheChineseintervieweesbelievetheywillliveandworkinpeaceinChinabecause“aslonga

syouworkhard,youcanhaveyourownday”.Around93%oftheChineseintervieweesbelievethefutureispromisingbecauseofm

edicineindustry,renewableenergysourcesandcomputer.ComparedwithChineseyoungsters,youthsindevelopedcountriesaremorepessimistic.Ofcoursetherea

resomesocialreasonsfortheappearingof“theBeatCulture”.Asurbanizationdevelopsrapidly,youthslivinginbigcitiesarefacingnewchallengesthattheirfor

efathershaveneverencountered3before.Lonelinessandfeelingsofinsignificanceandpowerlessnessareeasytogetholdoftheyoungpeople.Witho

utpropercare,theycouldthreatenourmentalityandcausemanysocialproblems.Theseproblemsprobablyneedourattentionmore.27.“T

heBeatculture”includesthefollowingexamplesexceptthatA.theyounggenerationdon’tfeellikedoinganything.B.theyounggenerationconsiderthemselvesdeadfi

sh.C.theyounggenerationinbigcitiesarefacingnewchallenges.D.theyounggenerationenjoythesongIfeellikehavin

gbeendrained.28.Whichwordhasthemostsimilarmeaningwith“decadence”inParagraph2?A.lonelinessB.lazinessC.sufferingsD.pessimism29.Whatcanwelea

rnfromthepassage?A.Mostpeoplebelievethatwithhardwork,peoplecanhavetheirownday.B.Thesedays,youngpeoplesuffermuchmorelone

linessthantheirparents.C.Socialdevelopmentdoesbringsomepressuretotheyoungergeneration.D.Chineseyouthsaremorenegativethan

youngpeopleindevelopedcountries.30.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.“TheBeatCulture”ispopularamongtheChineseyoungster

s.B.TheChineseyouthsarenotthebeatgeneration.C.“TheBeatCulture”ispositivetoChineseyoungsters.D.Howdoes“theBeatCulture”affecttheChineseyo

uth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PutonnewsetofglassesforanewviewTodayIvisitedSanFrancisco

’smodern-artmuseum.Iwastheretoseeanewexhibitaboutspaceflight.31Iliketo“visit”thisparticularpaintingeverytimeIgotothemuseumnotonlybecauseitevokes(唤起

)strongfeelings,butbecauseIalwaysfindsomethingnew.There’srealpleasuretobefoundinrevisitingamuseum,replayingagame

orrewatchingamovie.Someofthatenjoymentcomesfromthefeelingoffamiliarity,ofcourse.32There’salwaysplentymoretosee,hear,taste,smell,fee

l,orunderstandthesecondorthirdtimearound.Buthowdoyourdiscovertheexcitingnewthinginthefamiliar?Onewayisapproachingwhatevertaskisathandbysearchingforth

ethingsthatyoudidn’tseeinthefirsttimearound.First,recognizethateverythingisalwayschanging.33Second,removejudgmentfromtheexperience,ifpossi

ble,andjustobservewhat’snew.Forexample,lookforthewaysinwhichachangeinyourneighborhoodisinterestingorexciting.3

4Thatcouldmeanremovingsugar,coffee,acertainkindofmediafromyourlifeforaspecifiedtime.Oncethebreakisover,thatsamethingwill

havemoreofitsformerinterestorexcitement.35Soit’struethatnoveltyisfun,butgivenenoughofabreakinbetween

,repeatedexperiencesregainthatinitialexcitement.A.Repeatedexperienceslikethisarevaluable.B.Visitinganewcountrybringsfreshexpe

rience.C.Coffeewillnevertastebetterifyouquititforamonth.D.Butthepieceofartthatmademecrywasafamiliarone.E.

Sothesecondexperienceisneverexactlythesameasthefirstone.4F.Butitalsocomesfromnoticingnewthingsinwhatissofamilia

r.G.Anotherwayischangingyourroutineandtakingabreakofsomekind.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分45分第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Itwasthedaybeforemydaughter’sbirthday.I’djustcollectedherfrompreschoolwhenshecautionedmeto36t

heelderlypersonwalkingacrossthecarpark.Iwasstruckbyher37.Thefollowingday—herbirthday—wedecidedtobuycupcakesforher.Afterwe38thecupcak

es,Norahwasbusystandingupinthetrolley(手推车),39wavingandhappilydeclaring,“Hi,oldperson!It’smybirthdaytoday!”BeforeIc

ould40hercallinghimanoldperson,thestone-facedman41toher.His42softenedashereplied,“Well,hello,littlelady!Andhowoldareyout

oday?”They43forafewminutes,hewishedherahappybirthday,andwewentour44ways.Afewminuteslater,Norahaskedmeifshecouldtakea45withtheoldman.Iagreed.Wefound

themanacoupleofshelvesover,andIapproachedhim.WhenItoldhimNorah’s46,hisexpressionchangedfrom47toshockedfinallytodelighted.Hetookastepback

,steadiedhimselfonhisshoppingtrolley,and48hisfreehandonhischest.“Aphoto?Withme?”heasked.“Yes,Sir,formybirthday!”Norahbegged.Andsohedid.I49myiPhone,an

dtheyposedtogether.Norahplacedhersofthandontopofhishand.Hewordlessly50atherwithtwinklingeyesasshekepthishandinhers.Iaskedhisname,andhetoldustoc

allhimDan.Wewere51othershoppers,buttheydidn’tcare.Therewas52happeninginthesupermarketthatday,andwecouldallsenseit.T

hatafternoonI53thestoryandaphotoofthetwoontheFacebook.Laterthatnight,Ireceivedaprivate54fromalocalreaderwho

recognizedMr.Dan.HetoldmeDan’swifehadpassedawaysixmonthsearlierandhewantedtoletmeknowthathewascertainDan’sheartwastouchedbymylittlegirlandDanwoul

dneverforgetthat55withmydaughter.36.A.spotB.stopC.delayD.mind37.A.selflessnessB.carelessnessC.lonelinessD.thoughtfulness38.A.pickedupB.

keptupC.putupD.turnedup39.A.anxiouslyB.excitedlyC.calmlyD.disappointedly40.A.praiseB.admireC.stopD.avoid41.A.re

ferredB.turnedC.adjustedD.appealed42.A.soundB.expressionC.handD.skin43.A.chattedB.hesitatedC.restedD.waited44.A.regularB.singleC.naturalD.se

parate45.A.pictureB.walkC.restD.break46.A.dreamB.requestC.commandD.suggestion47.A.nervousB.upsetC.impatientD.c

onfused48.A.placedB.reachedC.touchedD.patted49.A.turnedoffB.putdownC.pulledoutD.heldup50.A.glaredB.yelledC.staredD.pointed51.A.d

elayingB.blockingC.preventingD.interrupting52.A.magicB.incidentC.discountD.embarrassment53.A.readB.wroteC.postedD.printed54.A.noteB.giftC.r

eportD.message5B.combinationC.connectionD.contributionInfectiousdiseasescanbescary.Andthereisnothingthatyoucannotsee.Thenovel

coronaviruspneumonia(NCP)isoneoftheseinvisible(enemy).symptomsare(probable)moredangerous.Sincethefirstdeath(infect)over100,000peoplearoundth

eworld.(prevent)thespreadofthevirus,ourgovernmenthastakenstrictnationwidemeasures.Allthepeopleinclosecontactwiththeinfected.OnceAccor

dingtothegovernment,onlywhenthesituationiscompletelyworkersreturntoschoolsandcompanies.Itisbecauseoftheseeffectivemeasuresthatnumberoftheinfectedha

sdramaticallydecreased.InthebattleagainsttheNCP,medicalworkersfightonthefrontline,whilepeoplefromallwalksoflifehelppass

onlovetooneanother.WebelievewithourjointeffortsChinaisboundtoovercomethishugechallenge.1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。注意:“I’mgoingtomissyousomuch,Poppy

,”saidthetall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottol

ethisemotions(情绪)getthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletocontroltheirs.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehe

wouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbago

ntohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile.“Iguessthisisit,”hesaid.“I’llseeyoubackhomeinamonth,okay?”Hisparentsnod

ded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy’smotherturnedtothedog,“Okay,P

oppy,timetogobackhome.”Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek,Poppydidn’tseeminterestedinherdinner,herfavoritetoy,oreven

inherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo,buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbebacktovisit.Poppydidn’t.55.A.construction56.（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内

容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（1）(frightening)thanfightinganenemy（2）（3）Thisyear’sSpringFestivalhaswitnessedthesevereo

utbreakoftheNCP,（4）similartothecommoncoldortheflu,butit’s（5）wasreportedinWuhan,it（6）（7）(forbid)togooutsideunlessitisnecessary.

Andtherearemasshealthtestsforallthose（8）(confirm)infected,patientsarequicklyisolated.（9）controlcanstudentsand（10）第四部分写作（共

两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）57.假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）58.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个

完整的故事。6Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavoritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa,buttheoldgirljustwasn’theru

sualcheerfulself.Herownersstartedtogetworried.“WhatshouldwedotocheerPoppyup?”askedDad.“We’vetriedeverything.”“Ihaveanidea,butitmightbealitt

lecrazy,”smiledMom.“Withoutanybodyleftinthehousebutus,thisplacecoulduseabitoffun.Let’sgetalittledogforPoppy.Itdidn’ttakelongbefor

etheywalkedthroughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox.Poppywelcomedthemhomeasusualbutwhenshesawthebox,shestopped.Sheputhernose

onit.Hertailbeganwagging(摆动)eversoslowly,thenfasterasshecaughtthesmell.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续

写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Para1：Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledogappeared.___________________________

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____________________________________________Para2：Afewweekslater,theboyarrivedhomefromuniversity.___________________________________________

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