辽宁省庄河市高级中学2019-2020学年高二5月网考英语试题【精准解析】

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2019-2020下学期高二月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATheannualmarathoninmytownoccurredasscheduled.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulanceincaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.A

stheathletesbegantopacethemselves,thefrontrunnersstartedtodisappear.Itwasthenthatmyeyesweredrawntoth

ewomaninbluerunningshortsandabaggywhiteT-shirt.Iknewwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Herfeetwereturnedin,yetherleftknee

wasturnedout.Herlegsweresocrippled(跛足的)andbentthatitseemedimpossibleforhertowalk,letalonerunamarathon.ThedriverandIwatchedinsilenceassheslo

wlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwardalittlebit,thenstopandwaitforhertogainsomedistance.Thenwe’dslowlymoveforwardalittlebitmore.

AsIwatchedherstruggletoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyselfbreathingforherandurgingherforward.Iwantedherto

stop,andatthesametime,Iprayedthatshewouldn’t.Finally,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Isatontheedgeofmyseata

ndwatchedwithrespectandamazementasshepushedforwardwithsheerdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.Whenthefinishlinecamei

ntosight,thecheeringcrowdshadlonggonehome.Yet,standingstraightandproudwaitedaman.Hewasholdingoneendofari

bbontiedtoapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsoftheribbonfluttering(飘动)behindher.Idon’tknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecamea

partofmylife—apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningaprize.Itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehadsetou

ttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1.Whatwords

canbestdescribethewoman?A.Proudanddetermined.B.Strong-willedandhonorable.C.Modestandcourageous.D.Diligentandconsi

derate.2.Whathastheauthorlearntfromthewoman?A.Don’tdependonotherswhenfacinghardships.B.Nothingistootoughtoaccompl

ishifoneisbraveenough.C.Thedisabledcanalsorunamarathondespitetheirwalkingdifficulty.D.It’snotwinningbutholdingonstraighttotheendthatreal

lymatters.3.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACrippledWoman.B.AnUnforgettableJob.C.TheLastRunner.D.The

AnnualMarathon.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛,目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马拉松的过程,并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段

“Isatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedwithrespectandamazementasshepushedforwardwithsheerdeterminationthroughthelastm

iles.”可知,我坐在座位边上,带着敬意和惊讶看着她坚定地向前走了最后几英里。可以推断这个女人意志坚强,值得尊敬。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Idon’tknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmyli

fe—apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningaprize.Itwasaboutfinishing

whatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelastr

unner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.我不知道这个女人的名字,但从那天起,她就成了我生活的一部分——我经常依赖的一部分。对她来说,这不是打败其他赛跑者或赢得奖品的问题。这是关于完成她已经开始做的事情。当我认为事情太困难

或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候,我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。由此可以推断作者从这个女人身上学到的,不是胜利而是坚持到底才是最重要的,故选D【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛,目睹一位脚有问题的女

人坚持跑完马拉松的过程,并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。所以“最后一位跑步者”为短文最佳标题,更吸引读者,故选C。【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首,概括文章内容,点明文章主题。它可以是单词,短语,或句子。确定文章标题,第一,标题要与主题密切相关;其次

,看标题是否能概括全文内容,不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节;第三,标题范围不应太大或太小;最后,标题应新颖,概括性强并且精炼。文主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛,目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马拉松的过程,并且

这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。所以“最后一位跑步者”为短文最佳标题,更吸引读者,小题3中C选项“最后一位跑步者”为短文最佳标题,更吸引读者,故选C项。BMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isroadtestinganewwaytokeepwinterroadsic

e-free–byspreadingonthemcheesebrine,thesaltyliquidusedtomakesoftcheese,likemozzarella.Wisconsin,alsocalled"Americ

a'sDairyland,"isfamousforitscheese.Thestateproduced2.8billionpoundsofcheeselastyear!aresult,therewasalotofleftovercheeseb

rine.Disposingof(处置)thebrinecanbeexpensive.Sowhatshouldcheesemakersdowiththewaste?Normally,townsuserock

salttode-icestreets.Thesaltlowerswaters'freezingpoint,causingicetomelt(融化).Butusingcheesebrinecouldhelpbothcheeseproducersandcitie

ssavemoney,whilekeepingroadssafe.Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater'sfreezingpoint.Inadditiontosavingmoney,

cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreenvironment-friendlyoption.Manypeoplesuspectthatalltherocksaltusedeverywinterisharmingtheenvironment.Rocksaltismadeofsodi

umchloride,thesanecon-pound(化合物)inordinarytablesalt.Soundsharmless,right?Butwhileyouprobablyaddonlyasmallamountofsalttoyourfo

od,roadcrewsspreadabout20milliontonsofsaltonU.S.Roadseveryyear!Thechemicalwashesoffroadsandgoesintotheground.Thereitcanpollutedrinkingwat

er,harmplants.andeatawaysoil.Byspreadingcheesebrineonstreetsbeforeaddingalayerofrocksalt,Milwaukeemaybea

bletocutitsrocksaltuseby30percent.Cheesebrinehasadownsidetoo–ashellsimilartothatofbadmilk."Idon'treallymindit,"EmilNorbytoldModernFa

rmermagazine.HeworksforoneofWisconsin'scountyhighwaycommissionsandcameupwiththeideaofusingcheesebrine."OurroadssmelllikeWisconsin

!"hesaid.4.Whycancheesebrinehelpkeepwinterroadsice-free?A.Itissoft.B.Itcontainssalt.C.Itiswarm.D.Ithasmilkinit.5.Whatisabenefitofusing

cheeseurineonroads?A.Improvingairquality.B.Increasingsalesofrocksalt.C.Reducingwaterpollution.D.Savingthecheeseindustry.6.Milwauke

e'snewwaytode-icestreetsmaybeanexampleof_______________.A.barkingupthewrongtreeB.puttingthecartbeforethehorseC.robbingPeter

topayPaulD.killingtwobirdswithonestone【答案】4.B5.C6.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了威斯康辛州的密尔沃基市正在试验一种新的路面防冻方法——在路面上涂上奶酪盐水。文章说明了这种新方法的好处是,相比于常用的岩盐,奶酪盐水既可以帮助道路

不结冰,同时又很省钱环保。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater'sfreezingpoint.(奶酪

盐水中含有盐,就像岩盐一样,有助于降低水的冰点)可知因为奶酪盐水含有盐,所以能帮助冬季道路不结冰。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Thereitcanpollutedrinkingwat

er,harmplants.andeatawaysoil.Byspreadingcheesebrineonstreetsbeforeaddingalayerofrocksalt,Milwaukeemaybeabletocutitsrocksaltuseby30percent.(在

那里它可以污染饮用水,伤害植物,侵蚀土壤。通过在街道上撒上奶酪盐水,然后再撒上一层岩盐,密尔沃基或许可以将岩盐的使用量减少30%)可知岩盐会污染饮用水,而在道路上使用奶酪盐水可以减少水污染。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Cheesebrinehassaltinit,whic

h,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater'sfreezingpoint.(奶酪盐水中含有盐,就像岩盐一样,有助于降低水的冰点)以及第四段第一句Inadditiontosaving

money,cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreenvironment-friendlyoption.(除了省钱,奶酪盐水也是一个更环保的选择)可知相比于常用的岩盐,奶酪盐水既可以帮助道路不结冰,同时又很省钱环保,可知密尔沃基市的街道除冰新方法是一个

“一石二鸟”的成功例子。故选D。C“IthinkI’mnothingmorethanadeadfish.”“Idon’twanttodoanything.”“I’msobeatandsosad.”…Theyounggenerationinourcountryusedtoenjoytheir“

happyculture”butnowtheyhavebecome“beatandsad”slowlyandsecretly.Somepeopleevencalledit“thebeatculture”.The“Beat”youthsdon’t

wanttodoanything.Theyhavenopurpose,nodesireandtheyaretotallydepressedsothattheyonlywanttoliveanaimlesslife.The“

GeYouslouch(葛优瘫)”andthesongIfeellikehavingbeendrainedaretheexamples.Manymediaconcernthemselvesaboutthisphenomenon

andtrytopersuadetheyouthsintoembracingpositiveandhealthyfeelingsandencouragethemtoworkhardtogetridof

decadence.Thisisreallyakindgesture.However,wedon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutthis“beatculture.”Infact,it’snotanegativet

hing.“Beat”nevermeansdespair,butawayofself-mockery(自嘲)andpressurerelief.Ingeneral,theyouthsinChinaarenot“beat”.Accordingtoarece

ntinternationalresearch,theyouthsinChinaholdpositiveattitudetowardsthefuture.29%oftheChineseintervieweesbelievetheywillliveandworkinpeacei

nChinabecause“aslongasyouworkhard,youcanhaveyourownday”.Around93%oftheChineseintervieweesbelievethefut

ureispromisingbecauseofmedicineindustry,renewableenergysourcesandcomputer.ComparedwithChineseyoungsters,youthsindevelopedcountriesaremorepessim

istic(悲观的).Ofcoursetherearesomesocialreasonsfortheappearingof“theBeatCulture”.Asurbanizationdevelopsrapidly,youthslivin

ginbigcitiesarefacingnewchallengesthattheirforefathershavenevermetbefore.Lonelinessandfeelingsofinsignificanceandpowerl

essnessareeasytogetholdoftheyoungpeople.Withoutpropercare,theycouldthreatenourmentalityandcausemanysocialproblems.Theseproblemsprobablyn

eedourattentionmore.7.“TheBeatculture”includesthefollowingexamplesexceptthat_______A.theyounggenerationdon’tfeellikedoinga

nything.B.theyounggenerationconsiderthemselvesdeadfish.C.theyounggenerationinbigcitiesarefacingnewchallenges.D.theyoungg

enerationenjoythesongIfeellikehavingbeendrained.8.Whichwordhasthemostsimilarmeaningwith“decadence”inParagra

ph2?A.lonelinessB.lazinessC.sufferingsD.pessimism9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mostpeoplebelievethatwithhardwork,peoplecanhavetheir

ownday.B.Thesedays,youngpeoplesuffermuchmorelonelinessthantheirparents.C.Chineseyouthsaremorenegativethanyoungpeopleindeveloped

countries.D.Socialdevelopmentdoesbringsomepressuretotheyoungergeneration.10.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.TheChineseyouthsarenotthe

beatgeneration.B.Howdoes“theBeatCulture”affecttheChineseyouth.C.“TheBeatCulture”ispositivetoChineseyoungs

ters.D.“TheBeatculture”ispopularamongtheChineseyoungsters.【答案】7.C8.D9.D10.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了目前中国的年轻一代中盛行“垮掉文化”,许多媒体关注这一现象,试图说服年轻人接受积极健康的感觉,鼓励他们

努力摆脱颓废。但作者认为不必太担心这种“垮掉文化”。“事实上,这不是一件消极的事情。“垮掉”绝不意味着绝望,而是一种自嘲和减压的方式。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句Ofcourse,therearesomesocialreasonsfortheappeari

ngof"theBeatCulture".Asurbanizationdevelopsrapidly,youthslivinginbigcitiesarefacingnewchallengesthattheirforefathershaveneverencounteredbefore

.(当然,“垮掉的文化”的出现是有社会原因的。随着城市化的快速发展,生活在大城市的年轻人面临着他们的祖先从未遇到过的新挑战。)可知,大城市中的年轻一代面临新挑战是theBeatCulture出现的原因,而不是内容。故选C。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根

据文章第二段第一句Manymediaconcernthemselvesaboutthisphenomenonandtrytopersuadetheyouthsintoembracingpositiveandhealthyfe

elingsandencouragethemtoworkhardtogetridofdecadence.可知,很多媒体关心这一现象并试图劝说年轻人应该持有积极健康的心态,以及鼓励他们努力工作来摆脱消极状态。可推测decadence意为“颓废”,pessimism意为“消极”

,与之意思相近,故D项正确。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句Asurbanizationdevelopsrapidly,youthslivinginbigcitiesarefacingnewchallengesth

attheirforefathershaveneverencounteredbefore.(随着城市化的快速发展,生活在大城市的年轻人面临着他们的祖先从未遇到过的新挑战。)可知,随着城市化的发展,大城市中的年轻人面临新

挑战。社会发展确实给年轻一代带来了一些压力。故D项正确。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段主要介绍TheBeatCulture,文章后半部分认为我们对此不必过于担忧,因为这只是年轻一代自嘲和排解压力的方式,即文章主要内容为中国年轻人并不是垮掉的一代以及我们应该关

注年轻一代所面临的问题。故选A。【点睛】易错分析4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.TheChineseyouthsarenotthebeatgeneration.B.Howdoes“theBeatCultur

e”affecttheChineseyouth.(以偏概全)C.“TheBeatCulture”ispositivetoChineseyoungsters.(无中生有)D.“TheBeatculture”ispopularamongtheChineseyoun

gsters.(断章取义)本题中B项,“TheBeatCulture是如何影响中国年轻一代的”,文章只有第一段提及对年轻一代的影响,但这并不是文章重点。故B项错误。C项,“TheBeatCulture对于中国年轻人来说是积极的”。文中未提及并且这句话本身也错误。故C项错误。D项

,“TheBeatCulture在中国年轻一代中很流行”。并非文章重点,文章强调中国年青一代未受丧文化影响而成为垮掉的一代。故D项错误。综上,故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选

项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PutonnewsetofgassesforanewviewTodayIvisitedSanFrancisco’smodern-artmuseum.Iwastheretoseeanewexhibitaboutspacef

light.____11____Iliketo“visit”thisparticularpaintingeverytimeIgotothemuseumnotonlybecauseitevokes(唤起)str

ongfeelings,butbecauseIalwaysfindsomethingnew.There'srealpleasuretobefoundinrevisitingamuseumreplayingagameorrewatchingamovie.Someofthatenjo

ymentcomesfromthefeelingoffamiliarityofcourse.____12____.There’salwaysplentymoretosee,hear,taste,smell,feel,ofunder

standthesecondorthirdtimearound.Buthowdoyoudiscovertheexcitingnewthinginthefamiliar?Onewayisapproachingwhatevertaskisathandbysearch

ingforthethingsthatyoudidn'tseeinthefirsttimearound.First,recognizethateverythingisalwayschanging.___13___Second,removejud

gmentfromtheexperience,ifpossible,andjustobservewhat'snew.Forexample,lookforthewaysinwhichachangeinyourneighborhoodisinterest

ingorexciting.___14___Thatcouldmeanremovingsugar,coffee,acertainkindofmediafromyourlifeforaspecifiedtime.Oncethebreakisover,thatsamethin

gwillhavemoreofitsformerinterestorexcitement._____15_____Soistruethatnoveltyisfun,butgivenenoughofabreakinbetween,repeatedexperiencesregaintha

tinitialexcitement.A.Repeatedexperienceslikethisarevaluable.B.Visitinganewcountrybringsfreshexperience.C.Coffeewilln

evertastebetterifyouquititforamonth.D.Butthepieceofartthatmademecrywasafamiliarone.E.Butitalsocomesfromnoticingnewthingsinwhatissofamiliar.F.S

othesecondexperienceisneverexactlythesameasthefirstone.G.Anotherwayischangingyourroutineandtakingabreakofsomekind.【答案】11.D1

2.E13.F14.G15.C【解析】本文为说明文。本文主要说明如何让我们在熟悉的事物中寻找新的东西的方法。【11题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前“TodayIvisitedSanFrancisco’smodern-artmuse

um.Iwastheretoseeanewexhibitaboutspaceflight.”今天我参观了旧金山的现代艺术博物馆。我在那里看了一个关于太空飞行的新展览。尤其是空后“Iliketo“visit”thisparticularpaintingeveryti

meIgotothemuseumnotonlybecauseitevokes(唤起)strongfeelings”我每次去博物馆都喜欢“参观”这幅画,不仅因为它能唤起强烈的感情。每次都喜欢“参观”的艺术品,所以我对它熟悉的,对应了D项

familiar)。它能唤起强烈的感情(strongfeelings),根据常识可知,强烈的感情是哭或笑等。这对应了D项中的cry(哭)。由此可推断出D项有词与本段复现,放入句中:但能让我哭泣的那件艺术品却是一件熟悉的艺术品。我每次去博物馆都喜欢“参观”这幅画,不仅因为它能唤起强烈的感情

,而且因为我总能找到新的东西。”与句意一致,故选D。【12题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“Someofthatenjoymentcomesfromthefeelingoffamiliarityofcourse.”重游博物馆等,真是一种乐趣。当然,其中一些乐趣来

自于熟悉的感觉。以及空后“There’salwaysplentymoretosee,hear,taste,smell,feel,ofunderstandthesecondorthirdtimearound.Buthowdoyoudis

covertheexcitingnewthinginthefamiliar?”可知,在熟悉的事物中还有很多东西要去看,去听,去尝,去闻,去感觉,去理解。但是你是如何在熟悉的环境中发现令人兴奋的新事物的呢?由此可

推断出熟悉的事物中也能发现新事物。分析选项可知E(Butitalsocomesfromnoticingnewthingsinwhatissofamiliar)但也来自于在如此熟悉的事物中发现新事物,可知E项符合题意,

故选E。【13题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“Onewayisapproachingwhatevertaskisathandbysearchingforthethingsthatyoudidn'tseeinthefirsttimearound

.First,recognizethateverythingisalwayschanging.”一种方法是通过寻找你第一次没有看到的东西。首先,认识到每件事都在变化。以及空后的“remove,judgmentfromtheexperienc

e,ifpossible,andjustobservewhat'snew.”不要用经验去判断,如果可能的话,要观察新事物。由此可推断出,因为事物都在变化。所以第二次去的话要找出第一次没看到的东西,能观察到新的东西,这样

第二次和第一次的经历是完全不一样的。分析选项可知F项(所以第二次的经历和第一次完全不一样)符合题意,故选F。【14题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上一段“Onewayisapproachingwhatevertaskisathandbysearchingforthething

sthatyoudidn'tseeinthefirsttimearound.”一种方法是通过寻找你第一次没有看到的东西..那么下一段就要说明“另一种方法”分析选项可知G项(Anotherwayischangingyourrouti

neandtakingabreakofsomekind)就有对应的“Anotherway”。本空格后“Thatcouldmeanremovingsugar,coffee,acertainkindofmediafromyourlifeforaspecifiedtime.Oncethebreakis

over,thatsamethingwillhavemoreofitsformerinterestorexcitement.”这可能意味着在一段特定的时间让你日常生活中远离糖、咖啡和某种媒体。一旦休息结束,同样的事情会有更多的兴趣和刺激。即改变你的生活

方式,会有新的东西出现。由此可知,在熟悉的事物中寻找新的东西第二种方法就是改变你的生活方式,。分析选项可知G项(另一种方法是改变你的生活方式,休息一下)符合题意,故选G。【15题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本

空格所在的段落可知,本段主要叙述了从熟悉事物中寻找新的东西就是改变生活方式,休息一下。根据本空前的“Thatcouldmeanremovingsugar,coffee,acertainkindofmediafromyourlife

foraspecifiedtime.Oncethebreakisover,thatsamethingwillhavemoreofitsformerinterestorexcitement.”这可能意味着在一段特定的时间内不吃糖、不喝咖啡、不看某种媒体(电视节目或社交媒体)。一旦休息

结束,同样的东西会比以前有更多兴趣或兴奋。分析选项可知,C项(如果你戒掉咖啡一个月,它的味道永远不会像现在这么好.)有词coffee复现,且意义一致。分析选项可知C项符合意义,故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分第一节(共20小题;每小

题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Itwasthedaybeforemydaughter’sbir

thday.I’djustcollectedherfrompreschoolwhenshecautionedmeto___16___theelderlypersonwalkingacrossthecar

park.Iwasstruckbyher___17___.Thefollowingday—herbirthday—wedecidedtobuycupcakesforher.Afterwe___18___t

hecupcakes,Norahwasbusystandingupinthetrolley(手推车),___19___wavingandhappilydeclaring,“Hi,oldperson!It’smybirthdayto

day!”BeforeIcould___20___hercallinghimanoldperson,thestone-facedman___21___toher.His___22___softenedasherepl

ied,“Well,hello,littlelady!Andhowoldareyoutoday?”They___23___forafewminutes,hewishedherahappybirthday,andwew

entour___24___ways.Afewminuteslater,Norahaskedmeifshecouldtakea___25___withtheoldman.Iagreed.Wefoundthemanacoupleofshe

lvesover,andIapproachedhim.WhenItoldhimNorah’s___26___,hisexpressionchangedfrom___27___toshockedfinallytodelighted.Hetookaste

pback,steadiedhimselfonhisshoppingtrolley,and___28___hisfreehandonhischest.“Aphoto?Withme?”heasked.“Yes,Sir,formybirthday!”Norahbegged

.Andsohedid.I___29___myiPhone,andtheyposedtogether.Norahplacedhersofthandontopofhishand.Hewordlessly___30___atherwithtwinklingeyesasshekepthishandin

hers.Iaskedhisname,andhetoldustocallhimDan.Wewere___31___othershoppers,buttheydidn’tcare.Therewas___32___happeninginthesupermarke

tthatday,andwecouldallsenseit.ThatafternoonI___33___thestoryandaphotoofthetwoontheFacebook.Laterthatnight,Irecei

vedaprivate___34___fromalocalreaderwhorecognizedMr.Dan.HetoldmeDan’swifehadpassedawaysixmonthsearlierandhewantedtoletmeknowtha

thewascertainDan’sheartwastouchedbymylittlegirlandDanwouldneverforgetthat___35___withmydaughter.16.A.spotB.stopC.delayD.min

d17.A.selflessnessB.carelessnessC.lonelinessD.thoughtfulness18.A.pickedupB.keptupC.putupD.turnedup19.A.anxiouslyB.excitedlyC.calmlyD.disappointed

ly20.A.praiseB.admireC.stopD.avoid21.A.referredB.turnedC.adjustedD.appealed22.A.soundB.expressionC.hand

D.skin23.A.chattedB.hesitatedC.restedD.waited24.A.regularB.singleC.naturalD.separate25.A.pictureB.walkC.restD.break26.A.dreamB.requestC.comm

andD.suggestion27.A.nervousB.upsetC.impatientD.confused28.A.placedB.reachedC.touchedD.patted29.A.turnedoffB.putd

ownC.pulledoutD.heldup30.A.glaredB.yelledC.staredD.pointed31.A.delayingB.blockingC.preventingD.interrupting3

2.A.magicB.incidentC.discountD.embarrassment33.A.readB.wroteC.postedD.printed34.A.noteB.giftC.reportD.message35.

A.constructionB.combinationC.connectionD.contribution【答案】16.D17.D18.A19.B20.C21.B22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.

D28.A29.C30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述女儿在停车厂让我小心老人,后来又在超市遇到了这位老人,我女儿和他聊天并同他合影的故事,这件事感动了Dan,让他永远也不会忘记和我女

儿之间的联系。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我刚把她从学前班接回来,她就提醒我留心那个从停车场走过去的老人。A.spot发现;B.stop停止;C.delay耽误;D.mind留心。根据“ca

utioned以及theelderlyperson”可知,小女孩发现老人从停车场走过,提醒作者注意。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我被她的体贴打动了。A.selflessness无私;B.carelessness粗心;C.loneliness孤独;D.thoughtfulnes

s体贴。上文小女孩提醒作者小心,所以作者觉得女儿很贴心。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:我们买完纸杯蛋糕后,诺拉正忙着站在手推车里,兴奋地挥手,高兴地说:“嗨,老头!今天是我的生日!”。A.pickedup捡起,买;B.keptup保持;C.putup张贴;

D.turnedup调大,出现。由上文wedecidedtobuycupcakesforher可知,母女两人去买蛋糕,在买完蛋糕后又看了到了那个老人。故选A。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.anxiously焦急地;B.excite

dly兴奋地;C.calmly镇静地;D.disappointedly失望地。由连词and之后的happily可知,女儿见到老人后很兴奋。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我阻止她称呼他老头之前,那个面无表情的人转向她。A.praise赞扬;B.adm

ire钦佩;C.stop阻止;D.avoid避免。作者认为称呼一位老人老头是不礼貌的,所以这里是阻止。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.referred提到;B.turned转向;C.adju

sted调整;D.appealed吸引。小女孩喊他老头,所以老人转向了小女孩。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的表情变得柔和起来,回答道:“喂,你好,小姐!你今天多大了?”。A.sound声音;B.expression表情;C.hand手;D

.skin皮肤。上文说这个老人面无表情,所以当他回答小女孩的时候表情变得柔和了。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们聊了几分钟,他祝她生日快乐,然后我们各走各的路。A.chatted闲谈;B.hesitated犹豫;C.rested休息;D.waited等待。

根据语境,老人和小女孩打招呼并且聊天,可知这里为闲谈了几分钟。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.regular规则的;B.single单一的;C.natural自然的;D.separate各自的。由下文Iapproachedhim可知,之前他们是分开

了。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,诺拉问我她是否可以和老人合个影。A.picture图片,相片;B.walk散步;C.rest休息;D.break间歇。由下文ThatafternoonI___18___thestoryandaphotoofthetwoontheF

acebook.可知,作者把照片发到Facebook上。可以推断之前是合影,照相。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我告诉他诺拉的请求时,他的表情从困惑到震惊,最后变成了高兴。A.dream梦想;

B.request请求;C.command命令;D.suggestion建议。根据小女孩和妈妈的对话可知,这是小女孩的请求。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.nervous紧张的;B.upset不安的;C.impatient不耐心的;D.confused困惑

的。这里在表示老年人的心理和表情上的变化,起初是不明白为什么小女孩要和自己合影。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他往后退了一步,稳住了自己的购物车,并把他的手放在他的胸部。A.placed放置;B.reac

hed够到;C.touched接触;D.patted拍。表示老人想确认一下是要和自己照相吗?,把他的手放在他的胸部。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:我掏出我的手机,他们一起摆姿势。A.turnedoff关掉;B.putdown放下;C.pulledout掏出;D.heldup举

起。作者为小女孩和老人照相,所以要先掏出手机。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他无言地注视她,她把他的手放在她的手里。A.glared怒视;B.yelled喊叫;C.stared注视;D.pointed指。

根据下文hewascertainDan’sheartwastouchedbymylittlegirl可知,老人被小女孩打动了,所无言的盯着她看。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们挡住了其他购物者,但他们不介意。A.delaying耽误;B.blocking挡住;C

.preventing阻止;D.interrupting打断。根据常识可知,两人合影必定活挡住其他购物人员。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天在超市里有魔力般的事情发生,我们都感觉到了。A.magic魔法;B.incident小事;C.

discount打折;D.embarrassment尴尬。根据上文两人合影挡住其他购物的人可知,那天在超市里有魔力般的事情发生。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天下午,我在Facebook上发布了这个故事和两人的照片

。A.read读;B.wrote写;C.posted发布,张贴;D.printed印刷。在Facebook上应该是发布帖子之类的。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上晚些时候,我收到了一位当地读者的私人信息。A.note便条

;B.gift礼物;C.report报告;D.message信息。有人回复作者发的帖子,作者收到了信息。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我丹的妻子六个月前去世了,他想让我知道他确信丹的心被我的女儿感动了,丹永远不会忘记和我女儿的联

系。A.construction建设;B.combination结合;C.connection联系;D.contribution贡献。根据上文小女孩和老人的交流和合照可知,这是他们之间的联系,所以丹永远不会忘记和我女儿之间的联系。故选C。56.(共10小题

;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Infectiousdiseasescanbescary.Andthereisnothing___36___(frightening)

thanfightinganenemythatyoucannotsee.Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP)isoneoftheseinvisible___37___(enemy).Thisye

ar’sSpringFestivalhaswitnessedthesevereoutbreakoftheNCP,___38___symptomsaresimilartothecommoncoldortheflu,butit’

s___39___(probable)moredangerous.SincethefirstdeathwasreportedinWuhan,it___40___(infect)over100,000peoplearoundtheworld.___41___(prevent)thesp

readofthevirus,ourgovernmenthastakenstrictnationwidemeasures.Allthepeople___42___(forbid)togooutsideun

lessitisnecessary.Andtherearemasshealthtestsforallthoseinclosecontactwiththeinfected.Once___43___(confirm)infected,p

atientsarequicklyisolated.Accordingtothegovernment,onlywhenthesituationiscompletely___44___controlcanstudentsandworkersreturntoschoolsandcom

panies.Itisbecauseoftheseeffectivemeasuresthatoftheinfectedhasdramaticallydecreased.___45___numberinthebattleagainsttheNCP,medicalworkersfightonthef

rontline,whilepeoplefromallwalksoflifehelppassonlovetooneanother.WebelievewithourjointeffortsChinaisboundto

overcomethishugechallenge.【答案】36.morefrightening37.enemies38.whose39.probably40.hasinfected41.Toprevent42.areforbidden43.confirmed4

4.under45.the【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述今年春节爆发新型冠状病毒,传染性很强,我国政府采取严格措施控制病毒传播,并且相信在大家的共同努力下一定能够战胜这次病毒。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:没有什么比

与你看不见的敌人作战更令人恐惧的了。分析句子可知,than为比较级的标志词,表示“令人恐惧的”。故填morefrightening。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意:新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)是这些无形的敌人之一。分析句子可知,作为….

之一,oneof后的名词应用复数形式,enemy应变为复数形式,故填enemies。【38题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:今年的春节见证了NCP的严重爆发,其症状类似于普通感冒或流感,但它可能更危险。分析句子可知,___3___symptomsaresimil

artothecommoncoldortheflu为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词NCP,从句中缺少的是定语。故填whose。【39题详解】考查副词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,空中的词用来修饰句子,应用副词形式。故填probably。【40题详解】考查时态。句意:自武汉报道首例死亡病例以

来,全球已有超过10万人感染。分析句子可知,空中缺少谓语动词,从句为since+一般过去时,主句应用现在完成时,故填hasinfected。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了防止病毒的传播,我国政府在全国范围内采取了严格的措施。分析句子可知,空中的

词做目的状语,意为“为了”,应用不定式形式,故填Toprevent。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意:除非必要,所有的人都禁止外出。分析句子可知,空中的词为谓语动词,与主语之间为被动的关系,应用被动语态,故填areforbidden。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦确诊感染,病人就

会被迅速隔离。分析句子可知,空中的词作状语,与主语之间为被动的关系,应用过去分词,故填confirmed。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:根据政府的说法,只有当情况完全得到控制,学生和工人才能回到学校和公司。短语undercontro

l意为处于控制之下,根据句意,故填under。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意:在与NCP的斗争中,医务工作者奋战在第一线,来自各行各业的人们互相传递着爱。根据“inthebattleagainsttheNCP”可知,本句中的number被特指,应用the。故填the。第四部分写作(共两节,满分

40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛,请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.比赛时间;2.演讲话题;3.报名方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________【答案】DearGeorge,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinthe“Chinesespeechcontestforforeigners”tobe

heldinourschool.Theactivityisscheduledat8:00a.m.onJanuary20thinthelecturehall.Thethemeofthespeechcontestis“differencesbetweene

asternandwesterncustoms”,throughwhichtheforeignstudentsareboundtogainabetterunderstandingofChinesesplendidtrad

itionalcultureandmeanwhilestrengthentheirloveofChina.Immenselyfascinatedbyitsmysteriouscultureandage-oldhistory,

youcan,undoubtedlygiveusawonderfulandimpressiveperformance.Youareexpectedtosignupforthecontestatwww.Chinesespeechcontestforforei

gners.com.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示

可知,本篇为一封电子邮件;假定你是李华,你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛,请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.比赛时间;2.演讲话题;3.报名方式。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):Chinesespeechcontest(中文演讲比赛);beschedu

led(安排);beboundto(必然);gainabetterunderstandingof(更好地了解)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词

进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Thethemeofthespeechcontestis“dif

ferencesbetweeneasternandwesterncustoms”,throughwhichtheforeignstudentsareboundtogainabetterunderstandingofChinesesplendidtraditionalcul

tureandmeanwhilestrengthentheirloveofChina.运用了定语从句;I'dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有

中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。“I'mgoingtomissyousomuch,Poppy,"saidthetall,th

inteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethis

emotions(情绪)getthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursou

toftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesand

thenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile.”Iguessthisisit,“hesaid.”I'llseeyoub

ackhomeinamonth,okay?"Hisparentsnodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Th

eboy'smotherturnedtothedog,“Okay,Poppy,timetogobackhome.”Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek,Poppy

didn'tseeminterestedinherdinner,herfavoritetoy,oreveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo,buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbebacktovisit.Poppyd

idn't.Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavoritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa,buttheoldgirljustwasn'therusualc

heerfulself.Herownersstartedtogetworried."WhatshouldwedotocheerPoppyup?"askedDad.“We'vetriedeverything.”“Ihaveanidea,butitmightbealittlecra

zy,“smiledMom.”Withoutanybodyleftinthehousebutus,thisplacecoulduseabitoffun.Let'sgetalittledogforPoppy."Itdidn'ttakelongbeforethey

walkedthroughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox.Poppywelcomedthemhomeasusual,butwhenshesawthebox,shestopped.Sh

eputhernoseonit.Hertailbeganwagging(摆动)eversoslowly,thenfasterasshecaughtthesmell.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个

短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Para1.Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledogapp

eared.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________Para2.Afewweekslater,theboyarrivedho

mefromuniversity._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案

】Para1.Dadputtheboxonthegroundandopenedthetop.Ashinylittlewetnosepoppedup.Thentwofluffypaws.Nexttheboxtippedoversideways

,andouttumbledamassofwigglygoldensilliness.Poppywasamazed.Shewaggedfuriously.Shebarkedwithjoy.Shesmiled,hertonguelollingo

utassheinvestigatedthesurprise.Thelittlepupwasnotshyandimmediatelystartingyippingandjumpingaroundtheolderdog.“Thatdidn’ttakel

ong,”remarkedMom,asbothdogswentroaringaroundthehouseinanimpromptugameofchase.Dadlaughed.Para2.Afewweekslater,theboyarrivedhome

fromuniversity.HehadmissedPoppyandwaslookingforwardtoseeingher.Whenhebentdowntogiveherabighug,hefelloverinsurpriseasas

mallgoldencloudcameracinguptolickhisfacetoo.“Ohmygosh,whoisthis?”heexclaimed.Hisparentslaughedatthelookofshockonh

isface.“That’sPee-wee,”saidDad.“Ican’tbelieveyougotyourselvesapuppy!”“Wedidn’t,”repliedMom.“ThispuppyisforPoppy!”【解析】【分析】这

是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,文章讲述了男孩要去上大学,和自己的狗Poppy道别。而没有了男孩在家里,Poppy也非常想念男孩,于是男孩父母决定给Poppy买一条小狗作伴。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:爸爸打开盒子

,一条可爱的小狗出现了。所以后文应该是描写买来的小狗的样子以及这两只狗的相处情况;第二段开头是:几个星期后,男孩从大学回到家里。本段应该写男孩回到家以后看到两条狗的反应,以及父母告诉男孩这条狗是买给Poppy的。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,

我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:amassof,withjoy,look

forwardto等高级词汇;非谓语动词的运用Thelittlepupwasnotshyandimmediatelystartingyippingandjumpingaroundtheolderdog.;时间状语从句Whenhebentdowntogiveherabighug,hefellove

rinsurpriseasasmallgoldencloudcameracinguptolickhisfacetoo.等高级句式。

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