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2019—2020学年度第二学期高二级月考（一）英语科试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的

答案标号涂黑。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.

5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATakealookatthebestmusicalsandshowsinLondon’sWestEndrightnow.Fi

ndyourfavoriteWestEndmusicalfromheartwarmingadaptationsandaward-winningscorestofunnymusicaltheatres.Don'twa

it.Bookdiscountedtheatreticketsonlinewithusnowtoenjoyunforgettable,world-classtheatreperformances!TheBookofMormona

tthePrinceofWalesTheatreThiscomedymusicalfollowsthetroublingsituationofapairofteenageMormonmissionaries(传教士),whoweresenttochangeavillage

inadangerouspartofUganda.TheBookofMormonhaswonnineTonyAwards,includingBestMusical.BookinguntilJuly20

20.Pricesfrom£20.00.WickedattheApolloVictoriaBasedonthepraisednovelbyGregoryMaguire,WickedtellstheuntoldstoryoftheWitchesofOz(奥兹国女巫).Experience

thisunforgettable,award-winningmusicalanddiscoverthehiddenstoryofOz.BookinguntilOct.2020.Pricesfrom£19.50.KinkyBootsattheAdelphiTheatreThemu

lti-award-winninghitmusicalarrivesinLondon’sAdelphiTheatre.FeaturingabookbyTonyAwardwinnerHarveyFierstein,andmusicandlyric

sbypopiconCyndiLauper,thisheartwarmingtalebasedonarealeventissuretoamazetheaudience.BookinguntilSept.2020.Pricesfrom£19.50.SchoolofRock

atNewLondonTheatreRockoutwiththewholefamilyatthisaward-winningnewmusical.Basedonthepopularmoviein2003,SchoolofRockfollowst

hefunnystoryofDeweyFinnandhisexplorationtochangeaclassofA-gradestudentsintothebestrockgroup.BookinguntilNov.2020.Pricesfrom£15.00.1.

Whichmusicalisadaptedfromatruestory?A.WickedB.KinkyBootsC.SchoolofRockD.TheBookofMormon2.Wherecanweprobablyseeamusicalabouts

choollife?A.AttheAdelphiTheatreB.AttheApolloVictoriaC.AtNewLondonTheatreD.AtthePrinceofWalesTheatre3.Whatisthelowestpric

etoseeallthemusicals?A.£39B.£59C.£89D.£74【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四部让人买票观看的音乐剧。【1题详解】细节理解。根据文章第四段FeaturingabookbyTonyAwar

dwinnerHarveyFierstein,andmusicandlyricsbypopiconCyndiLauper,thisheartwarmingtalebasedonarealeventissuretoamazetheaudience（托尼奖得主哈维·菲尔斯坦的书，流行偶像辛蒂·

劳帕的歌曲和歌词，这部根据真实事件改编的感人故事一定会让观众们感到惊讶）可知，KinkyBoots是根据真实事件改编的感人故事。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Basedonthepopularmoviein2003,SchoolofRockfollowsthefunnyst

oryofDeweyFinnandhisexplorationtochangeaclassofA-gradestudentsintothebestrockgroup（《摇滚学校》以2003年的流行电影为蓝本，讲述了杜威·芬恩（Dewe

yFinn）的有趣故事，以及他将一班A年级学生转变为最佳摇滚乐队的探索）可知，SchoolofRock是讲述学校生活的。而这部音乐剧将会在NewLondonTheatre表演。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。综合全文可知，TheBookofMormon的价格是£20.00；Wicked的价

格是£19.50；KinkyBoots的价格是£19.5；SchoolofRock的价格是£15。四者相加的价格是£74。故选D项。BAttheageoffour,Isufferedfromepilepsy(癫痫).Havingaphysicaldisabilityandalearningd

isability,IfeltlikeIwasanoutcast.WhenIwasateenager,IwasbeingtoldwhatIcouldn’tdointhefuture.Mydoctors

aidthatIhadbraindamageandIwouldn’tbeabletodoanalyticalthings.Iwantedtobeacounselor(顾问)morethananythingelseintheworld,buthecrush

edmydream.WhenIgraduatedfromhighschoolin1994,Ienteredalocalcommunitycollege.Imettwopeoplethatimpressedmealot.Onewasmycollegeprofessor,whoth

oughtIwasanamazing,articulate(能说会道的)student.SheencouragedmetoapplyfortheHumanServicesprogramatWesternWashingtonUniversi

ty.Theotheronewasmybestfriend,whohelpedmewithmymath.Heshowedgreatfaithinmyabilities.Hehimselfwasvisuallydamaged,butheneverquitonhisdreams.Iadmirehis

positiveattitudeverymuch.In1997,IdecidedtoattendWesternWashingtonUniversity.IknewexactlywhatIwantedandIwasdeterminedthatnoonecouldsto

pme.MyparentshadahardtimegraspingthatIcouldgotouniversity.Theydidnotwanttoseemegethurt.ButIwaswillingtogethurt.Tome,tha

twaspartofgrowingandgainingexperience.Iwantedtoexperiencethesameopportunitiesaseveryoneelse.Later,notonlydidIreceivemybachelor’sdegreeinHuman

Servicesprogram,butIgotamaster’sdegreeinPsychology!Afterfinallybecomingthecounselor,Iwantedtoexploreanewdirection.Thisnewdirectionhadsomet

hingtodowithwritingandinspiringotherstoseetheirinnerpower,aswellastheirfreedomtochoosetheirownlifepa

th.Now,Iamfortunatetohavefamilyandfriendsstandingbymethroughallthesuccessesandfailures.Theyremindmetha

tIamworthit.4.Theunderlinedword“outcast”inParagraph1probablymeans“_________”.A.someonefacinglotsoftreatmentB.someonewithhardworktodo

C.alegallyprotectedpersonD.anabandonedperson5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?A.Hefeltsorryforhi

sfriend’svisualproblem.B.Hewasoftenlaughedatbyotherstudentsatschool.C.Histeacherandfriendhadanimportantinfluenceonhim.D.Histeache

rthoughthewasanormalpersonlikeallofus.6.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoWesternWashingtonUniversity?A.Togainahigherdegree.B.Toexperiencelifelikeo

thers.C.Togetpraisefromhisparents.D.Torepayhiscollegeprofessor.7.Thepassageisorganized___________.A.bytheorderoftimeB.bylistingexamplesC.by

comparingfactsD.bytheorderofspace【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有癫痫的作者是如何坚持自己的求学之路的，他觉得非常幸运一路上有家人和朋友相伴。

【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Havingaphysicaldisabilityandalearningdisability,”可知，作者身体残疾，并且有学习障碍，这种糟糕的情况让他觉得自己是个被（社会）遗弃的人，由此可知画线词词义为“被遗弃的人”，故D项

正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Onewasmycollegeprofessor,whothoughtIwasanamazing,articulate(能说会道的)student.SheencouragedmetoapplyfortheHumanSer

vicesprogramatWesternWashingtonUniversity.Theotheronewasmybestfriend,whohelpedmewithmymath.Heshowedgreatfaithinmyabiliti

es.Hehimselfwasvisuallydamaged,butheneverquitonhisdreams.Iadmirehispositiveattitudeverymuch.”可知，作者的大学老师认为他是一个了不起的、口齿伶俐的学生并鼓励他申请西华盛顿大学的公共服务专业；作者最好的朋友

则帮他学习数学，并对他的能力很有信心，虽然他自己的视觉受损却从未放弃梦想，作者非常钦佩他积极的态度，由此可知，作者的老师和朋友对他的影响很大，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Iwantedtoex

periencethesameopportunitiesaseveryoneelse.”可知，作者决定上西华盛顿大学是因为他想和其他人一样体验同样的机会（像其他人一样体验生活），故B项正确。【7题详解】推理判断

题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Attheageoffour”、“WhenIwasateenager”，第二段中的“WhenIgraduatedfromhighschoolin1994”，第三段中的“In1997,Idecidedtoat

tendWesternWashingtonUniversity.”，第四段中的“Later”及最后一段中的“Now”等细节信息可知，文章是以时间顺序展开的，故A项正确。CFormostofus,thereisnodebate—bananasar

eyellow.Colorisn’tasobjectiveasyoumightthinkthough.Ourbraindecideswhatcolorwearelookingatbasedonthelightthatcomesintooureyes,andhowwese

ecolorsactuallyvariesalot.Therearemanywayscolorcanconfuseourbrains.Positioningandshadingcanchangewhatwethinkweareloo

kingat.Twopeoplecanseethesamethingverydifferentlybecauseofhowourbrainsdealwithlight.Howweseecolor,however,isgovernedbymuchmorethanjustourbodies.Oure

motionsoreventhetimeofyear,canchangehowoureyesandbrainsreacttowhatwesee.Yellowlooksdifferenttousdependingontheseaso

n,accordingtoscientistsattheUniversityofYork.Inthesummeryellowappearsmore“greenish”whereasinthewinteryellowappearsmore“r

eddish”.Thisistheresultoflivinginanenvironmentwherethelevelofgreenlightincreasesinthesummer.Whenthetreesarefullofleaves,oureyesneedt

oadapt.Withextragreenallaroundus,ourbrainhastorecheckitsunderstandingofyellow.ResearchersinRochester,NewYorkhavefoundthatfeel

ingsadcanimpactonyourabilitytoidentify(辨别)colors.Participantswereshownsomesmallpiecesofclothwhichhadmo

st,butnotall,ofthecolorsremovedfromthem.Later,theywereaskedtoidentifywhatcolortheywerelookingat.AgroupwhohadwatchedthedeathofMufasai

nTheLionKingfoundithardertopickoutblueandyellowthanotherswhohadnotseenthefilm.Psychologistsbelievethatdopamine—whic

hcontrolsourbrain’srewardandpleasurecenters—hasanimpactonhowweidentifythesecolors.Sowhilecolormightseemtobeoneo

fthesimplestthingsinourworld,itisactuallyamysteryscientistsareonlyjustbeginningtosolve.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyfocuson?A.W

hyweseecolorsdifferently.B.Howourbrainsreceivecolors.C.Whycolorsaffectouremotions.D.Howpeoplecanidentifycolors.9.Whichofthefollowingisuna

bletoaffectpeople’sabilitytoidentifycolors?A.Position.B.Intelligence.C.Environment.D.Feeling.10.Yellowlooksdifferentinsummerandwinterbeca

useof___________.A.people’sdifferentsightB.thedifferenttemperaturesC.thedifferentlevelsofgreenlightD.people’sdifferentbodyconditions11.Whatcanwelear

nfromthelastparagraph?A.Thesadfeelingweakenspeople’sabilitytoidentifycolors.B.Wecanfindoutthesecretofdopamineinsomemovies.C.Scientistshavefoundt

heanswertothecolormystery.D.Therearemanywaysthatcolorcanentertainourbrains.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普说明文。文章运用

一系列的研究事实来说明我们的大脑是如何接受不同的颜色的。【8题详解】主旨大意题。题干问的是这篇文章主要集中在讲什么。根据每段首句和尾句的信息，诸如第一段尾句就说：我们的大脑根据射进眼中的光来决定所看到的颜色，

而我们如何看这些颜色人各不同，因人而异。第三段首句我们如何看颜色不仅仅受我们的身体控制。我们的情感或者说甚至连一年四季不同，都能够改变我们的眼睛和大脑对我们所看到的东西做出的反应。据此推断此篇文章的中心就是讲我们的

大脑如何接受颜色的。B选项切合题意。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。题干问的是不能影响人们确定颜色的是哪一项。Thisistheresultoflivinginanenvironmentwherethelevelofgreenlightinc

reasesinthesummer.这句话排除了C选项，因为它讲：这是因为生活在这样的环境中，在那里夏天绿光的水平增加了。说明环境是受影响的一个选项。再看ResearchersinRochester,NewYorkhave

foundthatfeelingsadcanimpactonyourabilitytoidentify(辨别)colors.这句话排除了D选项，因为研究者发现感觉悲伤也能影响你辨别颜色的能力。第二段里首句第二句说：Therear

emanywayscolorcanconfuseourbrains.Positioningandshadingcanchangewhatwethinkwearelookingat.颜色有许多可以让我们大脑感到迷惑的方法。位置和阴影能够改变我们对所看到的事物的想法。故A选项排除。根据以上分析

，剩余的B选项文章中没有提到，说明智力水平不会影响人们对颜色的判断。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据题干审题后，定位于文章中Inthesummeryellowappearsmore“greenish”whereasinthewinteryellowappearsmore“reddish”.

在夏天的时候黄色看起来更“绿”一点，而到了冬天黄色则看起来更“红”一点。题目问的是“因为……”。而下面一句话里就有它直接的结果。但这个需要同义转换才能知道的theresultof.所表示的意思就是这样的原因就是：Thisistheresultoflivinginanenvironme

ntwherethelevelofgreenlightincreasesinthesummer.这是因为生活在一个绿光水平增长比较高的环境中的缘故。据此可以推定此题答案为C选项。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Participantswereshownsomes

mallpiecesofclothwhichhadmost,butnotall,ofthecolorsremovedfromthem.Later,theywereaskedtoidentifywhat

colortheywerelookingat.AgroupwhohadwatchedthedeathofMufasainTheLionKingfoundithardertopickoutblueandyellowthanotherswhohadn

otseenthefilm.（研究人员向参与者展示了一些小布，这些布去掉了大部分(但不是全部)颜色。之后，他们被要求辨认出他们看到的是什么颜色。一组看过《狮子王》中木法沙之死的人，被发现他们比没有看过这部电影的人更难分辨出蓝色和黄色。）由此推断出悲

伤的感觉削弱了人们识别颜色的能力。故选A。【点睛】对于推理判断题就是要抓住关键信息，精准定位才能迅速决定答案。比如第四题，根据最后一段Participantswereshownsomesmallpiecesofclothwh

ichhadmost,butnotall,ofthecolorsremovedfromthem.Later,theywereaskedtoidentifywhatcolortheywerelookingat.AgroupwhohadwatchedthedeathofMufasainT

heLionKingfoundithardertopickoutblueandyellowthanotherswhohadnotseenthefilm.（研究人员向参与者展示了一些小布，这些布去掉了大部分(但不是全部)颜色。之后，他们被

要求辨认出他们看到的是什么颜色。一组看过《狮子王》中木法沙之死的人，被发现他们比没有看过这部电影的人更难分辨出蓝色和黄色。）由此推断出悲伤的感觉削弱了人们识别颜色的能力。故选A。DHowdoyoufeelab

outsocks?Dependingonhowyouviewthem,theycaneitherbeanecessity—inwhichcaseblack,blueorgreywilldo—ortheyareawind

owtothewayyoucanshowoffyourpersonalityandattitudesdifferentfromothers’.Soundstoodramaticandcrazy?Well,anewstudyhasfoundthecrazysocksyou

choosenotonlysayalotaboutyou,butalsosayalotabouthowpeopleseeyou.Despiteourtraditionalattitudes,thestudypublishedinTheJournalofConsu

merResearchconfirmedthetheorythatpeoplewhoarenonconformists(不墨守成规的人)canpotentiallybeviewedashavinghigherstatusandmorecompetent(能干的)thanthosewh

oobeysocialrules.Sowhatdoesthissayaboutyourchoiceofwearingbrightneonorrainbow-stripedsocks?Well,itfou

ndpeoplewhohaveshowntodeliberately(故意地)choosetowearstrangesocks,areseenashavingincreasedstatusandcompetenc

yintheeyesofothers.“Webelievedthat,undercertainconditions,nonconformingbehaviorscanbemorebeneficialtosomeonethansimplytrying

tofitin.Inotherwords,whenitlooksdeliberate,apersoncanappeartohavehigherstatusandasenseofcompetency,”s

tatedauthorsofthestudy,SilviaandFrancescaGinofromHarvardUniversity.Dr.Adam,asocialpsychologistfromtheNorthwesternUniversity

,conductedastudythatshowedwhatwewearaffectsthewaywethink,feelandact.Andthisincludesoursocks.Whenweputonoursillyandcrazysocks,weare,inpart,showingoff

ouruniquenessandourconfidence.It’sthisbeliefthathelpsustoskillfullyachievemoresuccesswithoutlackofbraveryorconfidence.So,ifyou’realoveroffunand

unusualsocks,thengooutintotheworldandembracethem.Notonlywillyougivepeopleaninsightintoyournonconforming,uniquepersonality,buttheywillholdyouing

oodstatusasaresult!12.WhatisthestudypublishedinTheJournalofConsumerResearchmainlyabout?A.Thefunctionofs

ocks.B.Thedifferentcharactersofpeople.C.Theinfluenceofwearingcrazysocks.D.Thereasonwhypeopleachievesuccess.13.Howdopeopleviewthosewhowearunusualsoc

ks?A.Theyhatesocialrules.B.Theyappearsillyandcrazy.C.Theyaremuchwealthier.D.Theyaremoreoutstandingandtalented.14.Whatdoestheaut

horadvisepeopletodo?A.Wearthesockstheylike.B.Havefunandenjoythelife.C.Holdgoodstatusintheworld.D.Letpeoplehavetheirown

personality.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Tryingtofitinwillhelpyouhavehigherstatus.B.Unusualsocksarefashionableinsociety.C

.Peopleshouldavoidwearingsillysocks.D.Whatwewearmayaffectwhoweare.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章围绕袜子展开，研究表明袜子不仅可以展示出你自己的性格，也可以影响别人怎么看你，人

们觉得穿奇怪袜子的人有更高的地位并且在他人眼里更能干。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“…confirmedthetheorythatpeoplewhoarenonconformists(不墨守成规的人)canpotentiallybeviewedashavinghigherstat

usandmorecompetent(能干的)thanthosewhoobeysocialrules.”有研究证实了这样的理论，一些不墨守成规的人可能被认为要比这些遵守社会规则的人要地位更高并且更能干。结合第一段说到的袜子，所以显示那些穿着疯袜子的人被认为更厉害。故选C项。【13题详解】细节

理解题。由第三段“itfoundpeoplewhohaveshowntodeliberately(故意地)choosetowearstrangesocks,areseenashavingincreasedstatus

andcompetencyintheeyesofothers.”，人们觉得穿奇怪袜子的人有更高的地位并且在他人眼里更能干。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“So,ifyou’realoveroffunandunusualsocks,thengo

outintotheworldandembracethem.”作者说道，如果你是有趣并且不同寻常袜子的爱好者，那你就大胆走出世界去拥抱他们，这里作者鼓励读者穿自己喜欢穿的袜子。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。由第五段Dr.Adam,as

ocialpsychologistfromtheNorthwesternUniversity,conductedastudythatshowedwhatwewearaffectsthewaywethink,feelandact.社会心理学家亚当博士说到我们所穿的东西会影响我们思考

，感觉和行为的方式，符合D选项意思。故选D项。【点睛】本篇4题都是细节理解题，需要根据细节来进行推断理解，文章生词较多，但不影响整体大意的判断，读者可以根据一些关键句比如来判断大致意思。比如第一段末尾“anewstudyhasfoundthecrazysocksy

ouchoosenotonlysayalotaboutyou,butalsosayalotabouthowpeopleseeyou.”就引出了文章的主旨。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingcareofasicklovedonecanputstressonyourhealth.Whentakingcareoftheotherperson,youmayignoreyourownphysicalneeds.Youmayfindthatyourow

nhealthisfailing.Ifyoufallill,youwon’tbeabletohelp.___16___Eatwell.Whenthingsseemoutofcontrol,youmayhavenotimetofocusongoodeat

inghabits.______17______Bothofthoseputstressonyou.Trytoeatashealthilyasyoucan,evenifsometimesyouhavetorelyonsimp

lemealslikesalads.Trytogetenoughsleep.Sleepcanalsobedifficultwhenyou'recaringforalovedone.Youmaybetooworriedtosl

eepattimes,orthetaskmayinterruptyoursleep._____18_____Therefore,trytogetasmuchasyoucan.Taketimetoexercise.Exercisi

ngwillalsohelpyoukeephealthywhileyou'recaringforalovedone.Exercisecanreduceyourstresslevel._____19_____Soyou'llneedtof

indwaystoworkitintoyourschedule.Youcantakeashortwalkacoupleoftimesadayordoyogaathome.____20____Itcanbeeasytooverlook(忽视)thehealthproblemsiny

ourselfwhenyou'recaringforsomeoneelse.Ifyoufallill,thatdoesnotdoanyoneanygood.Soit'sbesttomakesureyou'reingoodhealth

.A.Don'tignoresignsofillnessinyourself.B.Therefore,it'simportanttotakecareofyourself.C.Youmaynoteatmuch,oryoumayendupeatingjunkfood.D.Notge

ttingenoughsleepcanmakeyoulesseffectiveinthetask.E.However,itcanbedifficultwhenyouaretakingcareofalovedone.F.Thebestplanistovisitadoctor

regularlytomakesureyou'reingoodhealth.G.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyou'reill,asthatcanhelptakesomeofb

urdenoffyou.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.E20.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了照顾生病的爱人会给你的健康带来压力，作者介绍了一些可以保证自己健康的方法。【16题详解】上文Ifyoufallill

,youwon'tbeabletohelp.(如果你生病了，就帮不上忙了)与B.Therefore,it'simportanttotakecareofyourself.(因此，照顾自己是很重要的)承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系，you和yourself是关键词，故选B项。【17题详解】上

文Whenthingsseemoutofcontrol,youmayhavenotimetofocusongoodeatinghabits.(当事情看起来失去控制时，你可能没有时间来关注自己的饮食习惯)与C.Youmaynoteatmuch,oryoumayendupeatingjunkfo

od.(你可能吃不饱，或者吃些垃圾食品)承接自然，因为没时间关注自己的饮食，所以吃不饱，或者吃不好。此外选项内容也符合本段中心句Eatwell(吃好)的话题，故选C项。【18题详解】下文Therefore,trytogetasmuchasyoucan.(因此，尽量多睡。)与D.Notgett

ingenoughsleepcanmakeyoulesseffectiveinthetask.(睡眠不足会让你的工作效率变低)承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系，且选项符合本段中心句Trytogetenoughsle

ep.(尽量睡足)的话题，故选D项。【19题详解】下文Soyou'llneedtofindwaystoworkitintoyourschedule.(所以，你需要想法把它融进你的日程里)与E.However,itcanbedifficultwhenyouaretakingcare

ofalovedone.(然而，当你照顾一个亲人时，锻炼可能比较困难)承接自然，下文和选项中的it都指的是上文所提到的exercise，故选E项。【20题详解】根据下文的Itcanbeeasytooverlook(忽视)thehealthproblemsinyoursel

fwhenyou'recaringforsomeoneelse.Ifyoufallill,thatdoesnotdoanyoneanygood.Soit'sbesttomakesureyou’reingoodhealth

.(当你在照顾其他人时，你自己的健康问题很容易被忽略。如果你生病了，这对任何人都没有好处。因此，最好确保你自己是健康的)可知，本段主要讲述不要因为照顾生病的家人而忽略自己的健康问题。A.Don'tignoresignsofillnessinyourself.(不要忽略自己生病的症

状)可以作为本段中心句，故选A项。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwas4pm.Ahmadwaslyingon

anet___21___bytwococonuttrees.___22___hehelpedhisparentstakecareofthefarmrecently,hewaspreparedtoliveaquite___23___lifeo

nhisown.“Boom!”Acoconutfellontohishead.Hewas___24___aboutabump(肿块)onhishead.Sohedecidedtocutitintopiecesandmakeitonedish.Ahmadwascookin

gwhenastrangeoldmanknockedonthedoor.Theoldman____25____thattherainwaspouringdownandthattheonlyshelter____26____wasthishouse.Afterthemanca

meinside,Ahmadsuddenly____27____thathisfoodwasboilingandquicklyrushedtothekitchen.AfterAhmadfinishedcooking,hismomaskedtheoldmantoeat

withthem.Theoldman____28____.Afterdinner,theoldmansaiditwasthemost____29____foodhehadeaten.HetoldAhmadtherewouldbea

(n)________30________andthathewasinchargeoffindingthebestcooksand________31________themtojoininit.Andhe_

_______32________askedAhmadtoattendit.Afraidoflosingface,Ahmadwantedto________33________theoldman’sgoodintention.However,withencoura

gementfromhismom,hefinallyparticipated.Andtohis________34________,hewonfirstplaceandwashiredbyabigrestaurant.Fromthisexperience,Ahmadl

earnedwhenthe________35________comes,weshouldtakeitbravely.Maybetheresultisfarbeyondourexpectation.21.A.decorated

B.controlledC.supportedD.hidden22.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If23.A.peacefulB.healthyC.independentD.busy24.A.annoyedB.carefulC.anxi

ousD.curious25.A.whisperedB.provedC.arguedD.explained26.A.inreturnB.insightC.inuseD.inpublic27.A.admitted

B.complainedC.rememberedD.ignored28.A.leftB.hesitatedC.apologizedD.agreed29.A.expensiveB.deliciousC.popularD.ordin

ary30.A.competitionB.exhibitionC.experimentD.ceremony31.A.invitingB.beggingC.preparingD.ordering32.A.suddenlyB.gratefullyC.casuall

yD.sincerely33.A.acceptB.refuseC.appreciateD.question34.A.surpriseB.embarrassmentC.disappointmentD.admiration35.A.judgement

B.adventureC.accidentD.opportunity【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A31.A32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者抓住机会参加厨艺比赛并得

到第一的故事。作者想告诉我们“当机会来临时，我们应该勇敢地抓住它。也许结果远远超出了我们的预料。”【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时是下午4点，艾哈迈德躺在由两棵椰子树支撑的网上。A.decorated装饰；

B.controlled控制；C.supported支持；D.hidden躲藏。根据第1空前后的内容anet和bytwococonuttrees可知，此处指两棵树“支撑着”网。故选C。【22题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。

句意：尽管他最近帮父母照料农场，但他已经准备好独立生活了。A.Since既然；B.Although尽管；C.As由于；D.If如果。根据第3空后的onhisown.可知，此处指“尽管”照顾农场，但要独立生活。这里是一个让步状语从句，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他最近帮父

母照料农场，但他已经准备好独立生活了。A.peaceful和平的；B.healthy健康的；C.independent独立的；D.busy忙碌的。根据第3空后的onhisown.可知，作者要独立生活。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己头上的肿块感到好奇。A.

annoyed烦恼的；B.careful细心的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.curious好奇的。根据第4空前的Acoconutfellontohishead.可知，椰子把作者头砸了一个“肿块”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人解释说：雨下得很大，唯一可用的遮蔽物就是这所

房子。A.whispered低语；B.proved证明；C.argued争论；D.explained解释。根据第5空后的therainwaspouringdownandthattheonlyshelt

er可知，老人在“解释”。故选D。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：老人解释说：雨下得很大，唯一可用的遮蔽物就是这所房子。A.inreturn作为报答；B.insight看见；C.inuse使用；D.inpublic公开地。根据第6空前后的内容t

herainwaspouringdownandthattheonlyshelter和wasthishouse.可知，房子是唯一“使用的”遮蔽物。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子进屋后，艾哈迈德突然想起他的食物正在沸腾，便迅速冲进厨房。A.ad

mitted承认；B.complained抱怨；C.remembered记得；D.ignored忽视。此处指作者“想起”在做饭。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人同意了。A.left离开；B.hesitated犹豫不决；C.apologized道歉；D.agr

eed同意。根据第9空前面的Afterdinner,theoldmansaid可知，老人“同意”吃饭。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，老人说这是他吃过的最美味的食物。A.expensive昂贵的；B.delicious美味的；

C.popular受欢迎的；D.ordinary普通的。根据下文的hewasinchargeoffindingthebestcooks和themtojoininit以及askedAhmadtoattendit.可知，老人认为他们做

的饭“好吃”，所以邀请他参加比赛。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉艾哈迈德，将有一场比赛，他负责寻找最好的厨师，并邀请他们参加。A.competition竞争，比赛；B.exhibitio

n展览；C.experiment试验；D.ceremony典礼，仪式。根据第10空后的hewasinchargeoffindingthebestcooks可知，将有一场厨艺“比赛”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他告诉艾哈迈德，将有一场比赛，他负责寻找最好的厨师，并邀请他们参加。A.inviting邀请；B.begging祈求；C.preparing准备；D.ordering命令，预订。根据第11空后的themtojoininit可知，老人邀请作者一家参加比赛。故选A。【

32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真诚地邀请艾哈迈德出席。A.suddenly突然地；B.gratefully感激地；C.casually随便地，休闲地；D.sincerely真诚地。根据第13空前的Afr

aidoflosingface,Ahmadwanted可知，老人“真诚”邀请艾哈迈德。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾哈迈德怕丢脸，想拒绝老人的好意。A.accept接受；B.refuse拒绝；C.appreciate鉴赏，感激；D.question询问。

根据第13空前的Afraidoflosingface,Ahmad可知，作者想“拒绝”。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，他获得了第一名，并被一家大饭店雇用。A.surprise惊讶；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.d

isappointment失望；D.admiration钦佩，赞美。根据第14空后的hewonfirstplaceandwashiredbyabigrestaurant.可知，作者感到“惊讶”。故选A。【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，艾哈迈德明白了，当机会来临时，我们应该勇敢地抓住它。A.judgement判断；B.adventure冒险；C.accident事故，意外；D.opportunity机会。根据文章最后一句Maybetheresultisfarbeyon

dourexpectation.可知，此处指要抓住“机会”。故选D。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnedayKatyQ

uallssawapostonherneighborhood’sFacebookpage,____36____(say)anoldmanwithdementia(痴呆)hadgotlost.Sheknewtheman’sfamilyandshewantedto

helpfindhim.Especiallywiththecoldtemperature,shewasvery_____37_____(worry)abouttheoldman’scondition.With

herparents’_____38_____(agree),shegotdressedandsetouttofindthemanalongwithotherwarmheartedneighbors_____39_____werelookingfortheelderlyman.

Almostallofthesearchteamswentintothewoodstofindtheelderlyman,____40____Katytookadifferentroute.“IwalkedaroundandIfeltliketha

twasgood,”she_____41_____(explain).“Iheardsomething,andIturnedtomyleft,findinghewaslyingontheflooronhisside,backedup

intothebushes(灌木丛).”Katywasverygentlewiththemanandmadehimbelievethatshewouldn’thurthim.Shethenpicked

themanupinto_____42_____(she)armsandcarriedhimtothepolicecar.Andshewaited____43____(patient)withtheoldmaninsidethewarmpolicecarforhisfamily

_______44_______(show)upandhiswifewasverygrateful_______45_______whatKatyhaddoneforthem.【答案】36.saying37.worried38.agreement39.who

40.but41.explained42.her43.patiently44.toshow45.for【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是KatyQualls在她社区的Facebook页面上看到一个帖子，说一位患有痴呆症的老人迷路了，她帮助找到老人，并

和警察把老人送到医院，一直等到他的家人到来。【36题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：一天，凯蒂·奎尔斯(KatyQualls)在她社区的Facebook页面上看到一个帖子，说一位患有痴呆症的老人迷路了

。句中post和say之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故填saying。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：尤其是在寒冷的气温下，她非常担心老人的病情。固定短语：beworriedabout“为……担心”。故填worr

ied。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：经过父母的同意，她穿好衣服，和其他热心的邻居一起去找老人。此处parents’是名词所有格，后面跟名词形式。故填agreement。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：经过父母的同意，她穿好衣服，和其他热心的邻

居一起去找老人。此处neighbors是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填who。【40题详解】考查并列连词。句意：几乎所有的搜救队都进入了树林去寻找这位老人，但凯蒂走了另一条路。前后是一种转折关系，故填but。【41题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：她解释说:“我到处走走，感觉很好”

。根据上下文可知这里在说过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态。故填explained。【42题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后她抱起那名男子，把他带到警车上。此处arms是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰。故填her。【43题详解】考查副词。句

意：她和老人在温暖的警车里耐心地等着他的家人出现，他的妻子对凯蒂为他们所做的一切非常感激。此处wait是动词，由副词修饰，故填patiently。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她和老人在温暖的警车里耐心地等着他

的家人出现，他的妻子对凯蒂为他们所做的一切非常感激。此处是“等某人做某事”，是动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填toshow。【45题详解】考查固定词组。句意：她和老人在温暖的警车里耐心地等着他的家人出现，他的妻子对凯蒂为他们所做的一切非常感激。固定词组：begratefulfor“因……而感激”。结合

句意，故填for。第三部分写作（共五节，满分70分）第一节单词拼写(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)请根据括号内的汉语或单词提示写出正确的单词形式，并使句子意思完整。46.MyfriendDavidisan__________(ambition)student,becausehewant

stobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.47.I’mrather___________(alarm)thatyou’replanningtoleavethecompany.48.They___________(沉溺于)themselvestodrinkingt

heotherday.49.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis___________(relevance)tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.

50.Mysister____________(占据)animportantpositioninthebigcompany,andthisearnsheralargeamountofmoney.【答案】46.ambi

tious47.alarmed48.abandoned49.relevant50.occupies【解析】【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的朋友大卫是个有雄心的学生，因为他想考进重点大学。空格处修饰名词student要用形容词，ambi

tious意为“有雄心的”符合句意，故填ambitious。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：你打算离开公司，我很担心。分析可知空格处做am的表语表示人的情感态度，应该用一个形容词。alarmed意为“担忧的”符合句意。故填alarmed。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：前几天他们沉湎于饮酒。a

bandononeselfto为固定搭配，意为“沉湎于……”符合句意。根据时间状语theotherday可知此句要用一般过去时。故填abandoned。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为他所说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住重点。空格处做is的表语填

一个形容词，relevant意为“与……有关“，并且与介词to搭配，符合句意，故填relevant。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：我的姐姐在一家大公司里占据着很重要的职位，这使得她赚了很多钱。分析可知句中缺一个谓语动词，occupy意为“占据，担任……职位”符

合句意。根据earns可知本句为一般现在时，主语mysister是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。occupy与主语mysister之间是主动关系。故填occupies。第二节选择词组并用适当的形式填空,每个词组只用一次51.

Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;_____________,youfailed.52.He_______________ab

outhalfanhourtobuilduphisbodyeveryday.53.We_______________bytheterriblesnowstormlastnight.54.I_____________

__mypal-friendlastSunday,sayinghewouldcometoseemethenextweek.55.Itis______________thatshewillattendyou

rweddingsincesheisfarawayfromhome.【答案】51.inotherwords52.setsaside53.werescaredtodeath54.heardfrom55.outofthequestion【解析】【51题详解】考查短语

。句意：你的考试成绩没有达到要求的标准；换句话说，你不及格。短语inotherwords换句话说，结合句意，故填inotherwords。【52题详解】考查短语。句意：他每天留出半小时锻炼身体。短语setaside留出，拨出。根据句中时间状语everyday可知，这里用一般现在

时，主语是He，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合句意，故填setsaside。【53题详解】考查短语。句意：昨晚，我们被可怕的暴风雪吓死了。短语bescaredtodeath吓得要死。根据句中时间状语lastnight，可知，这里用一般过去时，主

语是We，所以谓语动词用复数形式。结合句意，故填werescaredtodeath。【54题详解】考查短语。句意：上星期天，我收到我朋友的信，说他下星期要来看我。短语hearfrom收到某人的来信。根据句中时间状语lastSunday可知，这里用一般过去时。结合句意，故填h

eardfrom。【55题详解】考查短语。句意：她远离家乡，不可能参加你的婚礼。短语outofthequestion不可能。结合句意，故填outofthequestion。第三节完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)请根据汉语意思，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。56.战士们被允许下

午休息一下。Thesoldierswerepermitted_________________arestintheafternoon.57.对她来说被朋友们妒忌是一件成功的事。Itisasuccessforher_______________________byher

friends.58.会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。Theproblem___________________atthemeetingisveryimportant.59.狗是这个世界上唯一一个爱你比爱它自

己更多的生物。Adogistheonlythingonearth________lovesyoumorethanitlovesitself.60.她听到一个可怕的声音，这让她把心都提到嗓子眼了。Sheheardaterriblenoise,________broughtherh

eartintohermouth.【答案】56.(1).to(2).have57.(1).to(2).be(3).envied58.(1).under(2).discussion59.that60.which【解析】【56题详解

】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查固定短语sb.bepermittedtodosth.“某人被允许做某事”，和短语havearest“休息”，故填to;have。【57题详解】考查固定句型。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查固定句型itis+n.+forsb.todos

th.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，不定式todo是真正的主语，envy“嫉妒”，逻辑主语“她”和envy之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式tobedone，故填to;be;envied。【58题详解】考查固定短语。根据中英

文提示可知，此处考查固定短语underdiscussion“在讨论中”，该介词短语作为problem的后置定语，故填under;discussion。【59题详解】考查定语从句。根据中英文提示和句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句关系词，先行词thing在

从句中充当主语，且被theonly修饰，此时只能用关系代词that，故填that。【60题详解】考查定语从句。根据中英文提示和句子结构可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词noise在从句中充当主语，

应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。第四节应用文写作(满分15分)61.假定你是李华,正在伦敦读书。请你给你们学校的校长史密斯先生写一封信,建议学校开设天文学兴趣小组(anastronomyinterestgroup)。

内容包括：1、写信目的；2、分析原因；3、表达期待。注意:1、词数80左右；2、书信格式已给出（不计入总词数）；3、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrSmith,____________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearM

rSmith,IamLiHua,astudentinyourschool.Seeingthatlotsofstudentsarefondofastronomy,Iamnowwritingtoputforwardthesuggestiontha

tourschoolsetupanastronomyinterestgroup.Hereareseveralreasonscontributingtomysuggestion.Firstandforemost,manystudentsinourschoolaresokeenonastr

onomythatevensomeofthemdreamofbeinganastronautinthefuture.Thisgroupwillbeofgreathelptothem.What'smor

e,suchaninterestgroupwillcertainlyinspirestudentswithenthusiasmtocarryoutsomeresearchabouttheuniverse,whichwil

lalsodogoodtothestudyofastronomy.Lastbutnotleast,itcanenrichstudents'schoollifeandIbelievetheycanbenefitalotformit.Isincerelyh

opethatyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给校长史密斯先生写信，建议学校开设天文学习兴趣小组，并分析原因。【详解】体裁：应

用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总要求：1、写信目的2、分析原因3、表达期待第二步：列提纲（重点词组）befondof/beinterestedin/putforward/setup/contributet

o/bekeenon/dreamof/inspiresb.todosth./carryout/dogoodto/take…intoconsideration/lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.IamLiHua,astudentinyourschoo

l.2.Seeingthatlotsofstudentsarefondofastronomy,Iamnowwritingtoputforwardthesuggestionthatourschoolsetupanastronomyinterestgroup.3.Hereareseveralrea

sonscontributingtomysuggestion.4.Manystudentsinourschoolaresokeenonastronomythatevensomeofthemdreamo

fbeinganastronautinthefuture.5.Thisgroupwillbeofgreathelptothem.6.What'smore,suchaninterestgroupwillcertainlyinspirestudentswithen

thusiasmtocarryoutsomeresearchabouttheuniverse,whichwillalsodogoodtothestudyofastronomy.7.Lastbutnotleast,itcanenrichs

tudents'schoollifeandIbelievetheycanbenefitalotformit.8.Isincerelyhopethatyoucantakemysuggestionintocon

sideration.9.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…

定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如：S

eeingthatlotsofstudentsarefondofastronomy,Iamnowwritingtoputforwardthesuggestionthatourschoolsetupanastronomyinterestgroup.中使用了现在分词作

状语，第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句。What'smore,suchaninterestgroupwillcertainlyinspirestudentswithenthusiasmtocarryoutsomeresearc

habouttheuniverse,whichwillalsodogoodtothestudyofastronomy.中which引导非限制性定语从句。第五节读后续写(满分25分)62.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的

词数应为150左右。Acoupleofyearsago,adaybeforeChristmas,itwassocoldinNebraska.Thehightemperatureforthedayhadbeenbelowzero.Eventhoughit

wassocoldthatithurttobeoutside,ItriedtocompletesomeChristmasshoppingduringmylunchhour.Ithoughtmanypeoplewouldchoosetos

tayinsideuntilitgotwarmerandthattherewouldbefewerpeopleatthestore.ThemomentIgotoutofmyhouse,Irealizeditwasmuchcoldertha

nIhadexpected.Onthewaytothestore,Icouldonlyseeafewpeopleonthestreet.Tocomfortmyself,Ikepttellingmyselfthatitwasmyresponsibilitytooffermyfamilygo

odChristmasgifts.AsIapproachedastore,hurryinginanefforttokeepwarm,Isawayoungwomanstandingoutside,seemingtowaitforsomebody,asIsawsheke

ptlookinginalldirections.Shewascompletelybundledup(裹得严严实实)fromheadtotoe.Butitwasclearthatshestillfeltcold.Shekeptstamp

ingherfeetbecausethemotion(动作)couldhelphertowarmupalittle.Igreetedherandsaid,''MyLady,youmustfeelverycoldtostandhereinsuchbadweather

.''Shelaughedandsaid,''I'msocoldthatIcan'tfeelthecoldanymore!''Shetoldmethatshehadbeentheresince8:00thatmorning.Andi

twasnoonwhenIsawher.Andshealsosaidthatshemightstillhaveseveralhourstogo.However,shedidn'ttellmewhyshewasstandingthereandIdidn'taskher

whyshedidso,consideringforpoliteness.Iwentinsidethestore,andIwassurprisedtoseesomanypeoplethere.Atlast,IdidnotfindanythingtobuyandIle

ft.AsIarrivedatthefrontofthestore,Isawthesnackbar(小吃店).Paragraph1:Suddenly,anideacametome._______________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2AsIwentoutofthestore,Ipresentedherwiththewarmdrink.____________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph

1:Suddenly,anideacametome.Sinceitwassocold,Icouldusemymoneytobuytheyoungwomanacupofcoffee.Iexpecteditwouldhelpherkeepwarm,oratleastmakeh

erfeellesscold.IboughtthebiggestcupofcoffeeIcouldget.Iwasalittlebituneasyatfirst,notknowinghowshewouldreacttothisgesture,orwhethershe

likedcoffee.Paragraph2AsIwentoutofthestore,Ipresentedherwiththewarmdrink.AndIsaid,''Here,Ithoughtyoumightneedthis.maybeitw

illmakeyoualittlebitcomfortable.''Shewassurprisedtoseethedrink.Shestartedcryingandsaid,''Thankyousomuch.ItwasthebestgiftIgotbeforeChrist

mas!''Thenshehuggedme.HerreactiontoldmeIdidtherightthing.Andshetaughtmethatsometimessmallkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetoaperson.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。

文章讲述了一个非常寒冷的冬天，作者去商店置办圣诞节礼物时，看到一个女士冒着严寒站在超市外，似乎在等着某人。尽管她已经被冻僵，但还要那样站好几个小时。【详解】续写分为两部分。第一部分的开头是：突然，我有了一个

想法……所以可以接着写：因为很冷，我可以给这位年轻女士买一杯热热的咖啡，希望这样可以让她暖和一点，或者至少让她不那么冷。我买了一杯最大的咖啡。一开始，我觉得不太好意思，因为不知道她对此会作何反应，也不知道她是

否喜欢咖啡。第二段的开头是：我走出商店时把暖暖的咖啡递给她……所以可以接着写。我对她说：“给你。我觉得你现在需要它，或许这会让你感觉不太舒服。”看到我递给她的咖啡，她很吃惊，然后一边流泪一边说：“谢谢你！这是我圣诞节前收到的最好的礼物。

”说完，她紧紧地拥抱我。她的反应让我知道我的做法是正确的，通过这件事我明白了有时一个小小的善举也会给一个人带来很大影响。续写时应注意所写内容要符合故事的逻辑、人称之间的转换。本篇的基础时态是一般过去时，写作时应注意时态。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连

贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如：Andshetaughtmethatsometimessmallkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetoaperson.中that引导宾语从句；Iwasalittlebituneasyatfirst,notkno

winghowshewouldreacttothisgesture,orwhethershelikedcoffee.中使用了现在分词作状语，how和whether引导宾语从句。