【文档说明】湖北省曾都一中，枣阳一中，襄州一中，宜城一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.pdf，共(11)页，289.936 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-4809b66e3f14fb1a8d279acf3d8553ae.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

1宜城一中枣阳一中2019—2020学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题襄州一中曾都一中时间：120分钟主命题学校：襄州一中分值：150分命题老师：陈晓操明宝唐玉菊王云本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分

30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatherandson.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandw

ife.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapostoffice.B.Atanairport.C.Atastore.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetask?A.Easytohandl

e.B.Impossibletofinish.C.Worthtrying.4.WhatisMrGeorget?A.AsalesmanB.Arepairman.C.Adesigner.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Reducingcigarettesale

s.B.Quittingcigarettesmoking.C.Preventingcigaretteproduction.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthelawforbid?A.Crueltytodo

gs.B.Walkingdogsinthestreets.2C.Leavingmessfromdogs.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetobuildingadogpark?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Unco

ncerned.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemangoingtothelibrary?A.Toreturnsomebooks.B.Toreadweeklynewspapers.C.Toprepareforexams.9.Wha

tdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hecan’tswim.B.Hehasn’tswumforalmosttwoyears.C.Helearnedtoswimtwoyearsago.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthedinner?A.I

tisthewoman’streat.B.Itisasimplemeal.C.ItisservedinaBritishrestaurant.11.WhatisShanghaifoodlike?A.Abitligh

t.B.Veryspicy.C.Ratheroily.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefood?A.Itisasgoodasotherfoodhehaseaten.B.Itmakeshimfullquickl

y.C.Itcouldn’tbebetter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesTomfeelnow?A.RegretfulB.Tired.C.Prettywell.14.WhatisthemajorcauseofT

om’shealthproblem?A.Lackofsleep.B.Intakeofcoffee.C.Unbalanceddiet.15.WhatdoesthewomanadviseTomtodo?A.Haveagooddinner.B.Takevitaminpill

s.C.Cutdownonsandwiches.16.WhatwillTomdonext?A.Seeadoctor.B.Playsports.C.Gotosleep.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whois

thespeechintendedfor?A.Businessmen.B.Travelers.C.Students.318.Howlongwillthewelcomespeechlast?A.Aboutanhour.B.About15minutes.C.Morethananhour.19.

Whatwillbeseenintheguidedtouroftheexhibitionat10:00?A.Technicalworkshops.B.Excellentequipment.C.Educationalachievements.20.Wh

atwilltheteachersdo?A.Communicatewithguests.B.Showpeoplearoundtheschool.C.Introducetheschoolsubjects.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第

一节(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AEmiliaDobek’sinterestinspaceandtheuniversestartedinth

irdgradewhensheandherfatherwatchedabloodedmoon—atotallunareclipse(月食)—outsidetheirSkokiehouse.“Itwasjustreallycoolhowtheuniversecancha

ngeandhowsomethinglikethathappens,”Dobeksaid.NowaseventhgraderatEastPrairieElementarySchool,DobekrecentlywonthenationalGenerationBeyon

dChallengebydesigningaspacestationfortravelingtoMars.Dobekcompetedbyhandinginatwo-minutevideowhereshe

presentedherdesign.“Mydesignwillnotonlyensurethesafetyoftheastronauts（宇航员）butalsomakesuretheircomfortisoutofthisworld,”shesays

inhervideo.Dobek’sdesigncallsforbuildingtheMarsStorageStationtostoreplentifulsupplies.Inthevideo,Dobekexplainshowherspacecraft（宇

宙飞船）—theAdventure—willlandinaspacestation.Dobek’sdesignincludesphysicalactivityfortheastronauts.Astronautscanchoosetheirexercisemachin

eandvirtual(虚拟的)realityenvironment.SoastronautswillbeabletowatchdownloadedshowsandevenseeplacesonEarthsuc

hastheirhome.Dobeksaidshebeganherprojectbyperformingherresearchandthensheconstructedthedesignoverthreeweekstoamonth,workingon

itwhenevershecouldincludingonweekends.WhenAndreaSmeeton,herteacher,sawthevideoandherdesignbeforetheyweresent,shesaidshehadafeelingshec

ouldwin.“Idon’tknowwhybutmaybeitwastheexcitementandthedetailintheproject,”Smeetonsaid.“Ihavetaughtforalongtimeandmanyofmystudentsaregiftedbutth

isprojectwasjustverycreativeanditgavehopetoaspaceprogram.”DobekandherparentstraveledtoWashingtonD.C.inAprilwheretheylearn

edDobekhadwon.Whenshetextedherteacherthehappyresults,Smeetonadmittedthatshecried.“Iwanttotellotherkidstof

ollowtheirdreams,”Dobeksaid.“Whatevertheywanttodo,theyshouldkindofjustpushforit.Theyshouldalwaystrytheirbest.”21.WhatchangedidDobekshowafterwatch

ingthelunareclipse?4A.Shedeterminedtobeascientist.B.Shetooktoworkingwithherfather.C.Shewasinterestedintheuniverse.D.Shegaveupwantingtobeanastronaut

.22.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDobik’sdesign?A.ItreplacedtheroleoftheAdventurer.B.Itenabledastronautstocon

nectwiththeirfamily.C.Itensuredthesafetyofthesuppliesinthespacecraft.D.ItaimedtomakelifeintheMarsspacestationc

omfortable.23.HowdidSmeetonfeelaboutDobek’sdesignafterseeingit?A.Itwasprettyamazing.B.Itwasalittledisappointing.C.Itwasl

essfunthansheexpected.D.Itwasasgoodasotherstudents.24.WhatkindofgirlisDobek?A.EnergeticandfriendlyB.ProductiveandselflessC.Stron

g-willedandgenerousD.Forward-thinkingandinventiveB“TheMexicanisfamiliarwithdeath,jokeswithit,sleepswithitandcele

bratesit,”wroteMexicanauthorOctavioPaz.Tocelebratedeath,peoplethroughoutMexicocelebratetheDayoftheDeadonoraroundNov.1eachyear.Peoplewearmakeuptoceleb

ratethefestivalonthatday.WidelyconsideredtobeMexico’smostimportantfestival,theDayoftheDeadisdeeplyrootedinthecul

tureofthelocalMexica.TheMexicawerethedominantlocalpeopleinMexicobeforethearrivaloftheSpanishinthe16thcentury.ThecelebrationisbasedonaMexicalegend(传

说)thatsaysafterdeath,soulscanonlycommunicatewiththeirstill-livingfamiliesinthefirstdaysofNovember.Onecanseehowthesedayswouldbequiteimportantforth

eMexicapeople.Nowthetraditionhasbecomeamodernfestival.“It’sacelebrationwithmanyyearsofhistory,towhichlocalpeoplehaveincorporated(融合)n

ewreligiouselements,suchasthegatheringofofferings,”saidOctavioMurillo,directorattheNationalInstituteofLocalP

eopleinMexico.Onthisspecialday,peoplearoundMexicodecoratetheirhomes,streetsandrelatives’graveswithflowers,candles

andcolorfulskulls.Atthesametime,theysetupaltars(祭坛)onwhichtheyplacethepersonalbelongingsofthedeadtowelcomethemhome.Inrecentyears,thisfestivalhasbec

omeaglobalsymbolofMexicanculture,especiallyafter5themovieCoco《寻梦环游记》hitbigscreensin2017.“Weareallafraidofdea

th,andinMexico,itispartofacelebration,aritualofcolor.It’samazing.”saidAlejandraDiaz,a30-year-oldtraveller.Shetookaweek-longtripfromColomb

iatoMexicoCityjusttotakepartinthefestivities.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheDayoftheDead?A.Itdatesbacktothe1

5thcentury.B.ItisrelatedtoaMexicalegend.C.IthonorsthosewhodiedforMexico.D.ItisatraditionalChristianfestivalinMexico.26.WhatisthemainideaofParagrap

hs6to8?A.TheoriginsoftheDayoftheDead.B.TraditionalwaysofcelebratingtheDayoftheDead.C.HowtheDayoftheDead

isrecentlycelebratedinMexico.D.WhytheDayoftheDeadisimportantforMexicanpeople.27.WhyisthemovieCocomentionedinthetext?A.Toshowthatweshouldnotbeafr

aidofdeath.B.ToprovethattheDayoftheDeadhasbecomeamodernfestival.C.TopresenttheinfluenceofMexicancultureonmodernmovies.D.Totellthereadersthatthefestiv

alstandsforMexicanculture.CIfyouwanttolivelonger,livearoundgreenspace.That’sthesimpleconclusionofthelar

gestanalysiseverperformedontherelationshipbetweentheenvironmentandhumanhealth—ever.Eightmillionpeople.Sevencountries.Onesimpl

efinding:“Whenyouareexposedtogreeneryorgreennessaroundyourhome,yourprobabilitytodieislesscomparedtot

hosewithlessgreennessaroundtheirhome,”saysDavidRojas,researcherattheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth.Andhewasthemainau

thorofthestudy,whichwaspublishedinTheLancetPlanetHealthteamingupwiththeWorldHealthOrganization.Specifica

lly,theresearchteamfoundthatforevery10%increaseinplantscoverthat’swithin1,600feetofyourhome,yourprobabilityofdeathdropsby4%.Thosehardnumbersarethe

resultofalargemetastudy（元研究）analyzingnineseparatestudiesaboutlongevityandgreenspacethatlookedathowandhowlongpeoplelive

doverlongperiodsoftime.Subjectswerefromcountriesaroundtheglobe,too:Australia,Canada,China,Spain,Italy

,Switzerland,andtheU.S.AsRojasexplained,ineverycountry,thefindingwasthesame.Peoplewholivednearmoregreenspacelivedlongerthanpeoplewholivednearl

ess.Thisgreenspacecanbegrass,trees,orgardens.Itcanbepublicorprivatespace.6Healsoexplained,Thestudydidn’tdiscriminate(歧视),nordidithavetheacc

uratedatatoshowthatsomeplantswerebetterforourhealththanothers.28.Whocarriedoutthisresearch?A.Rojas’teamB.Rojas’te

amandLancetPlanetHealthC.WorldHealthOrganizationandLancetPlanetHealthD.Rojas’teamandWorldHealthOrganization29.What

doestheunderlinedword“longevity”inParagraph5probablymean?A.thelengthoflifeB.thebalanceoflifeC.thestrengthoflifeD.thequ

alityoflife30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.Gardensarebetterforourhealththangrassandtrees.B.Peoplewhoaresur

roundedwithplantsareprobabletolivelonger.C.Forevery10%reducinginplantscover,yourprobabilityofdeathwillincreaseby4%.D.Peoplefromdeve

lopedcountrieswithmoregreenspacelivehealthierthanthoseinthedevelopingcountries.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelyourlifeislosingitspassion(热情)—asthougheverythingyoudo,likeworkandstudy,

isboringandempty?Alifepassionisn’tsomethingthatdropsonyoufromtheheavenorappearsfromthinair.31Ifyouwanttobegintodaytodisplayyourtrueselfandregainy

ourownpassioninlife,herearesomemeasuresyoucantaketogetstarted.32Getasmallpocketnotebookandkeepitwithyou.Keepthemem

oryoftimeswhenyoufeelhappyandfulfilled.Whatareyoudoingwhenyoufeelgood?Writeitdowninyournotebook.Payat

tentiontowhatfeelsgoodtoyou.Letgoofshoulds33IshouldstayinthisjobbecauseIcant’sfindabetterone.Ishouldbecameatea

cherbecausemyparentswantmeto.IshouldnottrysomethingnewbecauseI’lllookfoolish.Throwawaythiswordfromyourvocabulary

whileonyourpassionsearch.Appreciateyourskills.Maybeyouaren’tanartistatsomething,butyouhavemanyskills.34Askyourfriendsandparentswhatyouaregooda

t---nomatterhowsmall.Makealistofyourskills,andmakenoteoftheskillsyoureallyenjoy.KeeptryingTheprocessoffindingyourpassionmaytakeacoupleofyears.Youma

yhavetotryafew7andgiveupafewthingsbeforeyoudiscoverwhatyoufeelgreat.Itmaygraduallysurroundyouratherthank

nockyouinthehead.35A.Recognizeyourjoy.B.Havepatienceandkeepdigging.C.Youmaynotrecognizethem,butothersdo.D.Discoveringyourp

assionisaprocessofself-discovering.E.Theseskillsmaymakeyoustrongerandmoreconfident.F.Howcanyoulivewithpassionwhenyouhaveaholei

nyourheart?G.Manypeopleholdthemselvesbackfromhappinessbecauseoftheword“should”.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30

分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AndreaSilveraisalwaysgoodattakinghandwrittenanddetailedlecturenotes.Shehadnever36shec

ouldmakemoneywiththeskilluntilshewasintroducedtoa(n)37.OneClassprovidescoursenotesandstudyguides38byexcellentstudentsforc

ollegestudentsaroundthenation.“IaccidentallysawanarticlepublishedbyOneClassaboutdifficultclass.”Silverasays.“Therewasa39tobecomea

notetakerandItried.AfterI40mynotesandmytrialperiod(试用期)wasover,Iwas41.”Whatissurprising,Silverasays,isthe42ofviewshernotesreceive.“Inaclassof300,o

ver100studentsusuallyviewmynotes.Togetresponsesfromathirdoftheclassis43,whichmakesmefeelneeded.”Thefounder

sofOneClassbeganthesite44tohelpotherstudents.Butunexpectedly,itgainedfameandwealth.NinetypercentofstudentswhohadusedOneClassnot

esgotbettergradesasa45,and68percentofnotetakersalsosawgreat46intheirstudies.Butnotetakersdon'tjusttakethejobfor47b

enefit.Silverahasmade$1,500injustayearofnotetakingforOneClass.“Mynotesarenotjusthandwritten,”shesaid,“I48manyextr

aexplanationsthatthe49gives.”Silverafindsthatworkingherwaythroughcollegeasanotetakerhasbeen50.However,shesaidsheneededto51other

studentswhomightbe52intakingthejob:“Ifyouwanttodothis,youhavetoputinthetimeandactually53theclasses.Andyoucan’ttrustthatso

meoneelse’snotesaregoingtobe54becausenobodycanmeetyoureveryneed—youneedtotakethem55.36.A.believedB.puzzledC.heardD.thought37.A.organizationB.co

mpanyC.newspaperD.website38.A.writtenB.typedC.readD.sent839.A.planB.chanceC.dreamD.way40.A.foundB.soldC.offeredD.held41.A.emp

loyedB.impressedC.touchedD.refused42.A.numberB.qualityC.speedD.strength43.A.terrifyingB.tiringC.amazin

gD.relaxing44.A.simplyB.equallyC.nearlyD.slightly45.A.presentB.endC.goalD.result46.A.troubleB.progressC.differenceD.experience

47.A.socialB.educationalC.environmentalD.personal48.A.desertB.refuseC.includeD.create49.A.professorB.presidentC.friendD.partner50.A.welcomedB.ch

allengingC.movingD.meaningful51.A.correctB.admireC.remindD.order52.A.spentB.experiencedC.spottedD.interested53.A.attendB.teachC.reviewD.enjoy54.A

.briefB.perfectC.uselessD.direct55.A.inadvanceB.byaccidentC.byyourselfD.inpublic第II卷第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅

读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MoreandmoreSouthKoreanparentsareturningto“UncleService”providerstomakesuretheirchildrend

on’thavetoputup56bullying(欺凌)inschool.Thoughsuchservicesare57(obvious)veryexpensive,itismoreeffectivetodealwiththematter,58makesthebusiness

moreandmorepopular.59isreportedthattherentedstrongunclescannotonlyprotectchildrenfrombullies,butcanalsogathe

revidenceofbullying60(make)anofficialcomplaintwiththeschool.Mostcompaniesofferdifferentpackages(套餐)tomeetc

ustomers’61(need)andbusinessisreportedbooming.Someparentsthinkitcansolvetheproblemwithout62(have)towaitforalonginvestigation.Othersholdtheoppositevi

ew,thinkingitanotherformof63(violent).Someexpertsclaimthatparentstakingmattersintotheirownhandsisn’t64effectivewayandtheschoolbullyin

gneedsto65(deal)withbyimprovingthesystem.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你班交换生Jim因“新冠肺炎”的爆发无法返校，来信向你咨询相关事9宜，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.本学期开学日期推迟，全体学生不得入校；2.学校提供在线网课，停课不停学；3.在家规律运动，勤洗手，保持身体健康；4.如有调整，及时通知。参考词汇：爆发：outbreak新冠肺炎：novelcoronavirus要求：正文部分不得少于80字，可适当增加细节。D

earJim，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Beforeachildstar

tsschool,hisorhermainrolemodelsarehisorherparentorcaregiver.Parentsorcaregiverswithhighself-esteem(自尊)typicallymodel

thistothechildren,whowillgraduallypickuptheseideas.Thosewhoareinfluencedbynegativity（否定性，消极态度),evenifthenegativityisnottowardsthem,willoftentakethe

samewayofthinking,leadingtolowself-esteeminchildhood.Continualpraiseforachild’sachievementsplaysalargepart

inachild’sviewofhimselforherself.Praisingachildforactingasexpectedorsomethinggoodoftenencourageshimorhertorepeatthesameactionandformsasenseof

self-worth.Emptypraise,however,canhavetheopposite（相反的）effect.Achildwhoispraisedforanythingwillstopbelievingthewords,andtheemptypr

aisewillhavelittleeffectonself-esteeminchildhoodorpossiblyanegativeeffect.Providingachildwithresponsibilitiesbasedonhisorherabilitiesisalso

importantinthedevelopmentofself-esteeminchildhood.Makingachildfeellikeahelpfulmemberofafamilyorgroup,whe

therathomeorschool,helpstoformahighersenseofconfidenceinhisorherabilities.However,givingachildunfitresponsi

bilitiesortaskscandonogoodtothedevelopmentofhighself-esteeminchildhood.Eachpersonhasstrengthsandweaknesses.Achildcanbuilduphisorherconfidencele

velwhenhe/sheisencouragedtotakepartinactivities,whichcanprovidehimorherwithchancestoworkonweaknesses(缺点)inahelpfu

lenvironment.Childrenwhoaregiventheopportunitiesto10usetheiruniqueskillstohelpothersorimprovethemselveshavehighersel

f-esteemthanthosewhoarenotgiventhesamechancesorwhoarepushedintoactivitiesthattheydonotenjoyordonothaveanabilitytodo._______

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com