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南菁高中2023-2024学年第一学期9月阶段性检测高一英语(Units1-2)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Wheredoesthemans

uggestthewomango?A.CityHall.B.CentralPark.C.TheNationalMuseum.2.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Asinger.B.Aguitarist

.C.Adrummer.3.Whatdidthespeakersprobablydolastweekend?A.Theywentskiing.B.Theyplayedfootball.C.Theywatchedama

tch.4Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Writeareport.B.Talkwiththemanager.C.Meetacustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersma

inlytalkingabout?A.Ariver.B.Theweather.C.ATVprogram.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoesthe

restaurantclosetoday?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.7Whatistoday’sspecial?A.Beef.B.Soup.C.Fish.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What

doesthewomansayabouttheroom?A.It’sdirty.B.It’sdark.C.It’ssmall.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantousetheroomfor?A.Aparty.B.Atalk.C.Ameeting.10.What

willthemandofirst?A.Makeacall.B.Putupasign.C.Printsomeposters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。..11.Whydoesthemanmeetthew

oman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Todiscussaschedule.12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A.Playtennis.B.Go

tothelibrary.C.Watchanartshow.13.Whowillthemangotothecinemawithtonight?A.Annie.B.Emily.C.Judy.听第9段材料，回答第14至

17题。14.WhatdoesthemandislikeabouttheItalianrestaurant?A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Theenvironment.15.Whatkindofrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?A.

AFrenchrestaurant.B.AJapaneserestaurant.C.AChineserestaurant.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?AOutsidethepark.B.Inthe

restaurant.C.Bythepostoffice.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.

Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdopeopleneedtodotowinthecompetition?A.Readthemostbooks.B.Writethebestbookreviews.C.F

inishreadingbooksintheshortesttime.19.Whatcanpeopledoonthecompetitionwebsite?A.Buycheapbooks.B.Haveawritingcourse.C.Readpeople’sviewso

fbooks.20.Whatwillthespeakerdiscussnext?A.Theprizesofthecompetition.B.Thewaytoenterthecompetition.C.Theinstructionsonhowtogetstarted.第二部分：阅读

理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分).阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitor

InformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kend

al-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrest

onforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&Gar

densGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups£9£5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersand

getsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatsho

woftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolke

ronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventfor

allthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.Howlongdoesitprobably

takeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.2.Howmuchsho

uldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.0D.£5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttosee

alivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.BDidyoucatchtheCB

Sspecialonlongevity(长寿)latelastyear?ThestorycenteredonatowninSardinia,Italythatiscelebratingitscentenarians(百岁老

人).“Oldageiscommonandcelebratedinthistown,wheremurals(picturesonthewall)showpeoplewho’vereachedatleast100,”saysCBSNewsr

eporter,SethDoane.ThetownofVillagrande,withitsbeachesandbeauty,isapopularattractionfortourists.But,saysDoane,italsodrawsscie

ntistsandresearchers,includingValterLongowhodirectstheLongevityInstituteattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Longopointstothepercentageofthosereach

ing100inthevillagesofSardiniaasbeing“veryrareanywhereintheworld.”Villagrandeisjustonecentenarian-richtowninSardinia.Italyhasoneoftheh

ighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld,butSardiniabeatstheirrecord.Considerthatthereare33.6people100orolderforevery100,000Sardinianpeople.S

cientistsnotethatgenetics(遗传学)undoubtedlyplaysaroleinthelonglivesoftheseislanders.Nooneisinahurryinthisslow-pacedlifestyle.Atth

esametime,anactive,community-basedlifestyleandahealthydiet(日常饮食)areveryimportant.Dailywalkingistheirexercisewhereeveryonewalksupanddownt

hehillsides.Mostcontinuetogrowtheirownvegetablesevenastheythemselvesgrowintooldage.Thedietfocusesonveget

ables.Alittleprotein—usuallyfish,aswellasoliveoil,localyogurt,cheeseandtraditionalflatbreadroundoutthediet.Andaglassofredwine(红

酒)enjoyedwithothers.Peoplehelpeachotherout,andseniorsremaincentraltofamilylife.“Intown,communityandfamilyisimportant,especiallyforMar

iettaMonni,wholivesaloneat100,”reportsDoane.Hejoinedherforlunch,madebyherfamilywholiveupstairs.Nearby,atGiuliaPisanu’shouse,

weaskedthiscentenarianwhatshethoughtthesecrettoalonglifemightbe.“Don’tbeenvious,”shereplied.“Advicethatmaynotbescientific,butlikethosecelebratedonth

ewallshere,itcomesfromthewisdomofage,”saysDoane.4.WhydidSethDoanegotoSardinia?A.Togoonvacation.B.Tocarryoutinterviews.C.Tohelppeoplethereout.

D.Toattendabirthdayparty.5.WhatmostlyattractedValterLongotoVillagrande?A.Itslocalspecialdiet.B.Itsmysteriousmurals.C.Itsbeautifullandscape.D.Its

manycentenarians.6.WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplelivinginSardiniafromparagraph5?A.Theyenjoylivingaslowandrelaxedlife.

B.Theymakealivingbygrowingvegetables.C.Theyliketoeatmeatanddrinkverymuch.D.Theyinsistondoinghardexerciseregularly.7WhatdoesGiuliaPisanuthinkisimp

ortanttolivealonglife?A.Havingahobby.B.Lettinggoofenvy.C.Stayingwithfamily.D.Beingyoungatheart.CTashiHackettrowshisboatontheSnake

River,southofJacksonHole,Wyoming.AllaroundhimisthegreatbeautyoftheBridger-TetonNationalForest.Itisagreatplacefor

wildlifewatchers,hikers,andcampers.ButHackettisn’therefortheview;he’sheretohelpprotecttheriver.Hackettisoneofmanyvolunteer

sworkingwithAdventureScientists,anorganizationthatmakesuseoftheskillsofexperiencedoutdoorrecreationists(游憩者

)tohelpscientistscollectmuch-neededdata(数据)onmanydifferentresearchprojects.OrganizationslikeAdventureScientistsplayanimport

antroleinresearch.Scientistsoftenmaynothaveenoughmoneyortime,whichcanlimittheirabilitytocarryouttheirwork.ButlaypeoplelikeHackettcanhelpinmanyways.Vo

lunteersforallprojectsreceivetrainingbeforegoingoutintothefield.Within10years,AdventureScientists’volunteershavecollecteddataforlotsofimportant

researchprojectsaroundtheworld.Oneprojectcollectedthelargestknownmicroplastics(tinypiecesofplastic)datasete

verrecorded,showingtheworldwidereachofmicroplasticspollution.AnotherprojectcollecteddatafromaroundtheworldtohelpHarvardMedicalSch

oolresearchersstudyantibioticresistance(抗生素抗药性).OnepresentprojectcreateslibrariesofdataabouttreesintheU.S.Onarecentday,Hackett’s

workbeginsbefore8a.m.andgoesonlateintotheafternoon.Sometimestheweather.isperfect;othertimesit’sfarfromlovely.Onetripha

dHackettmovingthroughtheforestduringasnowstorm.Anothertime,inlatefall,icemadeitdifficultforhimtoreachtheriver

andthelowtemperaturepreventedhisequipment(设备)fromworkingcorrectly.ButHackettsaysheenjoysthechancetogiveba

ck.“It’sbeenagreatchancetohelpcollectdatathat’sgoingtobeusedforalongtime,andtoknowwhatthehealthoftheriverthatIloveis.”8.WhatisHackettdoi

ngontheSnakeRiver?A.Practicingboatingskills.B.Collectingdataabouttheriver.C.Guidingvisitorsaroundtheriver.D.Enjoyingth

ebeautyofanationalforest.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laypeople”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Thosewhohavel

imitedsavings.B.Thosewhohavenointerestinscience.C.Thosewhoarenotexpertsinonefield.D.Thosewhoplayacentralroleinresearch.10.HowdoestheauthordescribeAd

ventureScientists’work?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Byprovidingresearchr

esults.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHackett?A.Strictandwarm-hearted.B.Patientandstrong-willed.C.Experiencedan

dopen-minded.D.Responsibleandhard-working.DSouthAfricanscientistshavestartedworkingtowardonedayinjectingra

dioactivematerialintothehornsofrhinos(将放射性物质注入犀牛角)tosavetheanimalsfrompoachers(偷猎者).Whileusingradioactivemateria

lsoundslikearadicalmeasure(激进措施),itistryingtodealwithanextremelyseriousproblem.Poachershavekilledtwo-thirdsofSouthAfrica’sr

hinosoverthepastyears.In2014alone,1,215SouthAfricanrhinoswerekilledbypoachers.Millionsofdollarsarespenteachyearonprotectingthe

animals,withlimitedsuccess:lastyear394deathswererecorded.Rhinohornsarehighlypopularinsomeillegal(非法的)markets,sellingforupto$100,000akilogram.The

bigquestionnowiswhetherornottherhinoswillsufferanypainorexperienceharmfulsideeffectsasaresultofinjectingsuchmaterialintotheirhor

ns.“Thisiswhatscientistsaretryingtoworkoutwithalotoftesting,”saidDrMitziKlein,theAustralia’sNuclearScienceandTechnologyOrganisation’s(ANSTO)scientis

t.“Themostimportantthingistoprotecttherhinoandtheenvironmentaroundthem,andnothurttherhinoonebit.”DrGuyCastleyfromGriffithUniversitysaidthatanyinj

ectionintothehornitselfwon’thurtbecausethehornismadeupofamaterialcalledkeratin,whichisthesameashumannailsa

ndhair.“Thehornitselfdoesnothaveanynervesorbloodvessels(神经或血管)insideit.Soit’snotlikelytocausetherhinoanydiscomfortorpain,”hesaid.DrCastleystressedt

hatit’stooearlytosayifradioactivematerialwillbeusedandDrKleinagreedthatradiationwon’tcomenearanyrhinountiltheydiscoverawayto

puttheradiationsafelyinthehorn“...sothatitdoesnotspreadtothebodyorhurtanythingintheenvironment.”“Weneedtoprotectrhinos,becausewe’reindangerofl

osingthemforever.Ifwecanfindawaytosafelyputradiationinthehorns,itcouldendpoaching,becauseitwouldnolongerbesafeforpeo

pletousehornstomakemedicine,”DrKleinsaid.Sensorscouldalsobeusedtopickupradioactivematerialinthehorns,makingitharderforpoachers

tosendthemtoothercountries.12.Whatistheauthormainlytalkingaboutinparagraph2?A.Poachingisundereffectivecont

rol.B.Rhinosareinadangeroussituation.C.Theprotectionofrhinosisrathercostly.D.RhinosareverypopularinSouthAfrica.13.

AccordingtoDrKlein,whyislotsoftestingneeded?A.Tofindoutwhatmakesuprhinohorns.B.Todecidewhichmedicineissuitableforrhinos.C.Toexaminewhethertheinjecti

onwillharmrhinos.D.Toshowthatrhinohornsareuselessintreatingillnesses.14.WhatisDrCastley’sattitudetowardusingradioactivematerial?

A.Careful.B.Satisfied.C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toreportaresearchresultonrhinos.B.Tointroduceapossiblewayt

osaverhinos.C.Tostresstheimportanceofstoppingpoaching.D.Toexplaintheilleffectsofradioactivematerial.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouliketoexercise?____16____Doyoupreferplayingateamsport,likevolleyballorbaseball?Or

doyouliketorunformilesandmilesallbyyourself?Maybeyouwouldratherliftweightsordopush-upsorsit-ups!Youknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourb

ody.Ithelpsyougrowstronger.Itcanalsohelpkeepyourheartandotherimportantorgansinexcellentshape.Butcanitma

keyousmarter?Maybe!Theworkyoudoatschooleverydayislikeexerciseforyourbrain.____17____Buthowcanphysicalexercisehelp?Someresearcherspointoutthate

xercisestimulates(刺激)thebody’snervoussystem,causingittoreleasechemicals(释放化学物质)thatmakeusfeelhappyandcalm.Thishelpstoexplainwhymanypeo

plefeelmorealiveandactiveafterexercising.____18____Onthewhole,youcanworkorstudyatahigherlevelafterexercise.Otherspoin

ttostudiesthatshowthatexercisecanstimulatethegrowthofnewbraincells(细胞).Asyourbraingetsbigger,theareasinco

nnectionwithmemoryandlearninggetbiggerandbrainfunction(功能)improves.____19____Expertsbelievethataslittleas15-30minutes

perdaythreetimesaweekmaybeenoughtoimprovebrainperformance.Thirtytosixtyminutesperdayfourtofivetimesaweekisevenbetter.Exerciseisgoodforyo

urbodyinsomanyways,soincludeasmuchexerciseasyoucanintoyourdailyorweeklyroutine(常规).____20____A.Whatisyourfavoritewaytoexercise?B.Canyou

explainwhyexercisematters?C.Learningandthinkingcanhelpyoubecomesmarter.D.Basically,exercisingcanhelpyoud

owhateveryoudobetter.E.Andifyoufeelbetter,youcanthinkmoreclearlyandfocusbetter.F.Justtakeiteasystartinguntilyourbodyisreadytogetm

oreexercise.G.Sohowmuchexercisedoyouneedtohelpyourbrainworkatitsbest?第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Sana,whydon’tyoureadthisparagraphforus?”askedMissMehwish.Hesitantly(犹豫地),Sanastoodupto____21_

___theparagraph.Shestammered(结巴着说话),“Em...Emmawasstand...ing...”The____22____startedlaughing.“Sana,”saidMissMehwish,“Sana,____23____.”Feelingawkward(

尴尬的),SanasatdownandMissMehwish____24____someoneelsetoreadit.Aftertheclass,Sanawenttothe____25____,plan

ningtopracticereadingandovercome(克服)herweakness.Togotothebookshelf,shewalkedpastsomeofherclassmateswhowere____26____sitt

ingthere.Sheheardthemspeakingsoftly“Whatisshe____27____here?”askedone.“Sheneedstoworkhard!”saidanother.Disheartened,Sana____28___

_abook.Shesatatthefarcornerofthelibraryandstartedreadingthe____29____.Aftermanytries,shefoundthatitwasnot____30____forhertoreadinaflowing(流

畅的)way;sheneededalotofpracticeand____31____.Then,Aliza,oneofherclassmates,walkedtoSanaandofferedherhelp.Gladly,Sana____32____.Soeve

ryday,whenevertheygottime,AlizawouldteachSanatoread.SoonSana’sreadingstartedtoflowandshebecame____33____.Afewweekslater,MissMehwishcarr

iedoutareadingtest.WhenitwasSana’sturn,shereadtheparagraphwithoutstammeringorhesitation,which____34___

_everyone.MissMehwish____35____Sanaforherimprovedreadingability.SanathankedAlizaforhelpingher.21.A.findB.writeC.readD.translate22

.A.teamB.classC.teachersD.fans23.A.sitdownB.slowdownC.standupD.hurryup24.A.helpedB.forcedC.warnedD.asked25.A.hallB.playgroundC.libra

ryD.bookshop26.A.alsoB.alreadyC.alwaysD.almost27.A.doingB.sayingC.dreamingD.singing28.A.pickedB.boughtC.stoleD.borro

wed29.A.postB.billC.paragraphD.book30.A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.necessary31.A.experienceB.guidanceC.serviceD.space32.A.roseB.leftC.changedD.

agreed33.A.creativeB.confidentC.calmD.crazy34.A.savedB.servedC.surprisedD.suited35.A.praisedB.paidC.p

itiedD.prepared第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分),阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SchoolsintheUKaremaking____36____efforttohelpdealwiththegrowingteachershort

agewiththeuseofclassroomrobots.Sofar,twoprimaryschoolsinPlymouth____37____(start)tousethemachinesaspossible

replacements(替代)forteachingassistants.Britain’slackofteachingstaffhasbeenaseriousproblemoverthelasttwentyyears.____38___

_(graduate)areunwillingtoentertheprimaryeducationdepartment.Manyteachersaregivinguptheteachingjobsforcareersinotherfields,____39____makesmattersworse

.Facingthis____40____(alarm)shortage,someschoolsbelievethatrobotsmightsoonbeabletofillthegap.Testshavefoundthat,by____41____(show)variousc

lassroomtechniques,teacherscantraintherobotstobeteachersinarealteachingsettingwithinjustthreehours.Inone

example,therobotteacher____42____(success)guidedthestudentsthroughdifficulttasks,givingthempraiseand____43____(encou

rage)whennecessary.Theprojecthasbeenmetwithmixedfeelingsfromteachers.Someare____44____(concern)thattherobotsareheretotaketheirjobswh

ileothersoptimisticallyregardthemachines_____45_____awaytoreducetheirheavyworkloads.第三节：单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)46.Weshouldber________forwha

twesayandwhatwedo.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)47.Forunexpectede________,westillhavea“littlebank”todependon.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)48.Workingfromhom

eoffersworkersmany________(灵活的)lifestyles.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)49.Onthewallsare________(海报)ofdifferentschoolclubstoattractnewmembers.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)50.Thepol

iceaskedhimtogiveadetaileda________ofwhathadhappenedlastnight.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)51.Studiesshowthatcleanandneatdeskscanhelpkeepstudents_

_______(专注)inclass.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)52.In________(反应)toCOVID-19,peoplearecalledontokeepone-metersocialdistance.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)53.Y

oushouldtakea________ofschoolactivitiestoimproveyourcommunicationskills.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)54.Workshopsareheldfo

rsharingande________ideasamongpeopleofthesameinterests.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)55.BeingbusyoftendrivesmemadandIamoften________(提醒)tofinishtheworkontime.

(根据汉语提示拼写单词)第四部分：书面表达(共2题，满分30分)76.应用文写作(共1题，满分15分)56.假如你是Cynthia，是TeenTime广播节目的主持人，收到Daniel的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到的问题：经常和父母争吵。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.给予

安慰；2.提供建议；3.表达愿望。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)注意书写和卷面。DearDaniel,_________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Cynthia77.课

文话题微写作(共1题，满分15分)57.假定你是李华，进入高中学习已经一个多月了。现在你以“MySeniorSchoolLife”为题给Teens杂志投稿，描述你的高中生活。要点如下：你已在高中学习一个多月。高中课程，对你有点挑战，但是老

师和同学都很友好。他们鼓励你接受挑战。同时学校提供了很多的选修课程。你参加了中国书法来开阔视野。千里之行始于足下。你会建立目标，这会帮助你养成良好的学习习惯。在接下来的三年，你会保持积极的心态，充分利用学校资源来

实现自己的潜能，享受个人成长。注意：(1)词数100词左右(标题已为你写好，但不计入总词数)；(2)注意过渡和衔接；(3)注意书写和卷面。MySeniorSchoolLife_______________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5BAACB6-10BCCBA11-15BACB

C16-20CAACA南菁高中2023-2024学年第一学期9月阶段性检测高一英语(Units1-2)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Wheredoesthemans

uggestthewomango?A.CityHall.B.CentralPark.C.TheNationalMuseum.2.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Asinger.B.Aguitarist.C.Adrummer.3.Whatdidthespea

kersprobablydolastweekend?A.Theywentskiing.B.Theyplayedfootball.C.Theywatchedamatch.4.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Write

areport.B.Talkwiththemanager.C.Meetacustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ariver.B.Theweather.C.ATVprogram.第二节(共15小题;每

小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestherestaurantclosetoday?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.7.Whatistoday’sspecial?A.Beef.B.

Soup.C.Fish.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheroom?A.It’sdirty.B.It’sdark.C.It’ssmall.9.Whatdoesthewomanplant

ousetheroomfor?A.Aparty.B.Atalk.C.Ameeting.10.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Makeacall.B.Putupasign.C.Printso

meposters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Todiscussaschedule.12.Whatwillthew

omandotomorrowafternoon?A.Playtennis.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Watchanartshow.13.Whowillthemangotothecinemawithtonight?A.Annie.B.Emily.

C.Judy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesthemandislikeabouttheItalianrestaurant?A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Theenvironment.15.Whatkindofrestaurantwillthes

peakersgoto?A.AFrenchrestaurant.B.AJapaneserestaurant.C.AChineserestaurant.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Outsidethepark.B.Intherestaurant.

C.Bythepostoffice.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandst

udent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdopeopleneedtodotowinthecompetition?A.Readthemostbooks.B.Writethebestbookreviews.C.Finishreadingbooksintheshortesttim

e.19.Whatcanpeopledoonthecompetitionwebsite?A.Buycheapbooks.B.Haveawritingcourse.C.Readpeople’sviewsofbooks.20.Wha

twillthespeakerdiscussnext?A.Theprizesofthecompetition.B.Thewaytoenterthecompetition.C.Theinstructionsonhowtogetstarte

d.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInfo

rmationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes

,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,Lancast

erPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionCharg

esHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups£9£5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfood

anddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversa

rywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceaga

inopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventfo

rallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.How

longdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.2.Howmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppayto

visittoHall&Cardens?A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.0D.£5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Mar

ket.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行

费用以及主要活动等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1houran

d30minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英镑。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wan

deramongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去WinterMarket。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思

想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直

接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，

其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1hourand30minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。BDidyoucatchtheCBSspecialonlongevity(长寿)latelastyear

?ThestorycenteredonatowninSardinia,Italythatiscelebratingitscentenarians(百岁老人).“Oldageiscommonandcelebratedinthistown,wheremurals(pictures

onthewall)showpeoplewho’vereachedatleast100,”saysCBSNewsreporter,SethDoane.ThetownofVillagrande,withitsbeache

sandbeauty,isapopularattractionfortourists.But,saysDoane,italsodrawsscientistsandresearchers,includingValterLongowhodirects

theLongevityInstituteattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Longopointstothepercentageofthosereaching100inthevillagesofSardiniaasbeing“very

rareanywhereintheworld.”Villagrandeisjustonecentenarian-richtowninSardinia.Italyhasoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld,butSardin

iabeatstheirrecord.Considerthatthereare33.6people100orolderforevery100,000Sardinianpeople.Scientistsnotethatgenetics(遗传学)und

oubtedlyplaysaroleinthelonglivesoftheseislanders.Nooneisinahurryinthisslow-pacedlifestyle.Atthesametime,anactive,comm

unity-basedlifestyleandahealthydiet(日常饮食)areveryimportant.Dailywalkingistheirexercisewhereeveryonewalksupanddownthehillsides.Mos

tcontinuetogrowtheirownvegetablesevenastheythemselvesgrowintooldage.Thedietfocusesonvegetables.Alittleprotein—usuallyfish,aswellasoliveoil,loca

lyogurt,cheeseandtraditionalflatbreadroundoutthediet.Andaglassofredwine(红酒)enjoyedwithothers.Peoplehelpeachot

herout,andseniorsremaincentraltofamilylife.“Intown,communityandfamilyisimportant,especiallyforMariettaMonni,wholivesaloneat100,”reportsDoane

.Hejoinedherforlunch,madebyherfamilywholiveupstairs.Nearby,atGiuliaPisanu’shouse,weaskedthiscentenarianwhatshethoughtthes

ecrettoalonglifemightbe.“Don’tbeenvious,”shereplied.“Advicethatmaynotbescientific,butlikethosecelebratedonthewallshere,itcomesfromthewis

domofage,”saysDoane.4.WhydidSethDoanegotoSardinia?A.Togoonvacation.B.Tocarryoutinterviews.C.Tohelppeo

plethereout.D.Toattendabirthdayparty.5.WhatmostlyattractedValterLongotoVillagrande?A.Itslocalspecial

diet.B.Itsmysteriousmurals.C.Itsbeautifullandscape.D.Itsmanycentenarians.6.WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplelivinginSardiniafromparag

raph5?A.Theyenjoylivingaslowandrelaxedlife.B.Theymakealivingbygrowingvegetables.C.Theyliketoeatmeatanddrinkverymuch.D.Theyinsistondoinghardexercisere

gularly.7.WhatdoesGiuliaPisanuthinkisimportanttolivealonglife?A.Havingahobby.B.Lettinggoofenvy.C.Stayingwithfamily.D.Beingyoungatheart.【答案】

4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部纪录片的故事以意大利撒丁岛的一个小镇为中心，这个小镇正在庆祝它的百岁老人。文章分析了岛上人们长寿的原因以及秘诀。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Oldageiscommonandcelebratedinthisto

wn,wheremurals(picturesonthewall)showpeoplewho’vereachedatleast100,”saysCBSNewsreporter,SethDoane.(哥伦比亚广播公司新闻记者赛斯·多恩说：“

在这个镇上，老年人很常见，也很受欢迎，壁画（墙上的图片）显示，人们至少活到了100岁。”)”可知，赛斯·多恩的新闻记者，所以去撒丁岛是为了进行采访。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThetownofVillagrande,withitsbeachesandb

eauty,isapopularattractionfortourists.But,saysDoane,italsodrawsscientistsandresearchers,includingValterLongowhodirectstheLongevityInstit

uteattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.(维拉格兰德镇，以其海滩和美景，是一个受游客欢迎的景点。但是，Doane说，它也吸引了科学家和研究人员，包括南加州大学长寿研究所所长瓦尔特·朗戈)

”以及第四段“Longopointstothepercentageofthosereaching100inthevillagesofSardiniaasbeing“veryrareanywhereinthewor

ld.”(朗戈指出，撒丁岛村庄百岁老人的比例“在世界上任何地方都非常罕见”)”可知，百岁老人很多是吸引瓦尔特·朗戈来到维拉格兰德的原因。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientistsnotethatgenetics(遗传学)undoubtedl

yplaysaroleinthelonglivesoftheseislanders.Nooneisinahurryinthisslow-pacedlifestyle.(科学家们指出，基因无疑在这些岛民的长寿中起着重要作用。在这种慢节奏的生活方式中，没有人着

急)”可知，撒丁岛的居民喜欢慢而轻松的生活。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nearby,atGiuliaPisanu’shouse,weaskedthiscentenarianwhatshethoughtthesecr

ettoalonglifemightbe.“Don’tbeenvious,”shereplied.(在附近的朱利亚·皮萨努家，我们问这位百岁老人她认为长寿的秘诀是什么。“不要嫉妒，”她回答说)”可知，朱利亚·皮萨努认为长寿的重要因素是不要嫉妒。故选B。CTashiHackettr

owshisboatontheSnakeRiver,southofJacksonHole,Wyoming.AllaroundhimisthegreatbeautyoftheBridger-TetonNationalForest.I

tisagreatplaceforwildlifewatchers,hikers,andcampers.ButHackettisn’therefortheview;he’sheretohelpprotecttheriver.Hackettis

oneofmanyvolunteersworkingwithAdventureScientists,anorganizationthatmakesuseoftheskillsofexperiencedoutdoorrecreationist

s(游憩者)tohelpscientistscollectmuch-neededdata(数据)onmanydifferentresearchprojects.OrganizationslikeAdventu

reScientistsplayanimportantroleinresearch.Scientistsoftenmaynothaveenoughmoneyortime,whichcanlimittheirabilitytocarryouttheirwork.Butla

ypeoplelikeHackettcanhelpinmanyways.Volunteersforallprojectsreceivetrainingbeforegoingoutintothefield.Within10ye

ars,AdventureScientists’volunteershavecollecteddataforlotsofimportantresearchprojectsaroundtheworld.Oneprojectcollectedthelargestknownmicroplasti

cs(tinypiecesofplastic)dataseteverrecorded,showingtheworldwidereachofmicroplasticspollution.Anotherprojectcollecteddatafromaround

theworldtohelpHarvardMedicalSchoolresearchersstudyantibioticresistance(抗生素抗药性).Onepresentprojectcreateslibrariesofdataabouttreesi

ntheU.S.Onarecentday,Hackett’sworkbeginsbefore8a.m.andgoesonlateintotheafternoon.Sometimestheweatherisperfect;othertimesit’sfarfr

omlovely.OnetriphadHackettmovingthroughtheforestduringasnowstorm.Anothertime,inlatefall,icemadeitdifficultforhimto

reachtheriverandthelowtemperaturepreventedhisequipment(设备)fromworkingcorrectly.ButHackettsaysheenjoysthecha

ncetogiveback.“It’sbeenagreatchancetohelpcollectdatathat’sgoingtobeusedforalongtime,andtoknowwhatthehealthofth

eriverthatIloveis.”8.WhatisHackettdoingontheSnakeRiver?A.Practicingboatingskills.B.Collectingdataabouttheriver.C.Guidingvisitors

aroundtheriver.D.Enjoyingthebeautyofanationalforest.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laypeople”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Thos

ewhohavelimitedsavings.B.Thosewhohavenointerestinscience.C.Thosewhoarenotexpertsinonefield.D.Thosewhoplayacentralroleinresearch.10.Howdoestheaut

hordescribeAdventureScientists’work?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Byprovidingresearc

hresults.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHackett?A.Strictandwarm-hearted.B.Patientandstrong-willed.C.Experiencedandopen-minded.D.Responsi

bleandhard-working.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了像TashiHackett一样的志愿者为探险科学家提供帮助，帮助科学家们更好的研究环境。【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“TashiHackettrowshisboatontheSnakeRiver,southofJacksonHole,Wyoming.AllaroundhimisthegreatbeautyoftheBridger-TetonNat

ionalForest.Itisagreatplaceforwildlifewatchers,hikers,andcampers.ButHackettisn’therefortheview;he’sheretohelpprotec

ttheriver.(TashiHackett在怀俄明州杰克逊霍尔以南的斯内克河上划船。在他的周围是美丽的布里杰-提顿国家森林。这里是野生动物观察者、徒步旅行者和露营者的好去处。但哈克特来这里不是为了看风景；他是来保护河流的)”以及第二段“Hackettisoneofm

anyvolunteersworkingwithAdventureScientists,anorganizationthatmakesuseoftheskillsofexperiencedoutdoorrecreat

ionists(游憩者)tohelpscientistscollectmuch-neededdata(数据)onmanydifferentresearchprojects.(哈克特是与探险科学家合作的众多志愿者之一，探险科学家是一个利用经验丰富的户外活动人士的技能来帮助科学家收集许多不同研

究项目中急需的数据的组织)”可知，Hackett在斯内克河收集有关河流的数据。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“Volunteersforallprojectsreceivetrainingbeforegoingout

intothefield.(所有项目的志愿者在进入实地之前都要接受培训)”可知，像Hackett这样的志愿者在进入实地之前都要接受培训，所以他们都是外行，所以推测laypeople应是“外行”之意，和C项“Thosewhoareno

texpertsinonefield.(不是某一领域的专家)”意思相近。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Within10years,AdventureScientists’volunteershavecollecteddataforlotsofimportantresear

chprojectsaroundtheworld.Oneprojectcollectedthelargestknownmicroplastics(tinypiecesofplastic)dataseteverrecorded

,showingtheworldwidereachofmicroplasticspollution.AnotherprojectcollecteddatafromaroundtheworldtohelpHarvardMedica

lSchoolresearchersstudyantibioticresistance(抗生素抗药性).OnepresentprojectcreateslibrariesofdataabouttreesintheU.S.(在10年的时间里，探险科学家的志愿者已经为世界各地的许多重要研

究项目收集了数据。其中一个项目收集了有史以来最大的已知微塑料(微小的塑料碎片)数据集，显示了微塑料污染的全球范围。另一个项目收集了来自世界各地的数据，以帮助哈佛医学院的研究人员研究抗生素耐药性。目前的

一个项目创建了美国树木数据库)”可知，作者是通过举例来描述冒险科学家的工作。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Onarecentday,Hackett’sworkbeginsbefore8a.m.andgoesonlateintotheafter

noon.Sometimestheweatherisperfect;othertimesit’sfarfromlovely.OnetriphadHackettmovingthroughtheforestduringasnowstorm.Anothertime,inlatefal

l,icemadeitdifficultforhimtoreachtheriverandthelowtemperaturepreventedhisequipment(设备)fromworkingcorrectly.(最近的一天，Hackett的工作从

早上8点前开始，一直持续到下午很晚。有时天气很好；其他时候，它一点也不可爱。有一次，Hackett在暴风雪中穿过森林。还有一次，深秋的时候，结冰使他很难到达河边，而低温又使他的设备无法正常工作)”可知，Hackett是工作勤奋的，根据最后一段“ButHackettsaysheenjoysthech

ancetogiveback.(但哈克特说，他很高兴有机会回馈社会)”可知，他是有责任心的。故选D项。DSouthAfricanscientistshavestartedworkingtowardonedayinjectingradioactivema

terialintothehornsofrhinos(将放射性物质注入犀牛角)tosavetheanimalsfrompoachers(偷猎者).Whileusingradioactivematerialsoundslikearadicalmeas

ure(激进措施),itistryingtodealwithanextremelyseriousproblem.Poachershavekilledtwo-thirdsofSouthAfrica’srhinosoverthepastyears.In2014a

lone,1,215SouthAfricanrhinoswerekilledbypoachers.Millionsofdollarsarespenteachyearonprotectingtheanimals,withlimitedsuccess:lastyear

394deathswererecorded.Rhinohornsarehighlypopularinsomeillegal(非法的)markets,sellingforupto$100,000akilogram.Thebigquestionnowiswhetherornottherhinoswi

llsufferanypainorexperienceharmfulsideeffectsasaresultofinjectingsuchmaterialintotheirhorns.“Thisiswha

tscientistsaretryingtoworkoutwithalotoftesting,”saidDrMitziKlein,theAustralia’sNuclearScienceandTechnologyOrganisation’s(ANSTO)scientist

.“Themostimportantthingistoprotecttherhinoandtheenvironmentaroundthem,andnothurttherhinoonebit.”DrGuyCastleyfromGriffithUniversitys

aidthatanyinjectionintothehornitselfwon’thurtbecausethehornismadeupofamaterialcalledkeratin,whichisthesameashumannailsandhair.“Thehornitselfdoesnotha

veanynervesorbloodvessels(神经或血管)insideit.Soit’snotlikelytocausetherhinoanydiscomfortorpain,”hesaid.DrCastleys

tressedthatit’stooearlytosayifradioactivematerialwillbeusedandDrKleinagreedthatradiationwon’tcomenearanyrhinountiltheydiscov

erawaytoputtheradiationsafelyinthehorn“...sothatitdoesnotspreadtothebodyorhurtanythingintheenvironment.”“Weneedtoprotectrh

inos,becausewe’reindangeroflosingthemforever.Ifwecanfindawaytosafelyputradiationinthehorns,itcouldendpoaching,beca

useitwouldnolongerbesafeforpeopletousehornstomakemedicine,”DrKleinsaid.Sensorscouldalsobeusedtopickupradioactivematerialinthehorns,makingithar

derforpoacherstosendthemtoothercountries.12.Whatistheauthormainlytalkingaboutinparagraph2?A.Poachingisundereffectivecontrol.B.Rhinosare

inadangeroussituation.C.Theprotectionofrhinosisrathercostly.D.RhinosareverypopularinSouthAfrica.13.AccordingtoD

rKlein,whyislotsoftestingneeded?ATofindoutwhatmakesuprhinohorns.B.Todecidewhichmedicineissuitableforrhinos.C.To

examinewhethertheinjectionwillharmrhinos.D.Toshowthatrhinohornsareuselessintreatingillnesses.14.WhatisDrCastley’sat

titudetowardusingradioactivematerial?A.Careful.B.Satisfied.C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toreportaresearchresultonrh

inos.B.Tointroduceapossiblewaytosaverhinos.C.Tostresstheimportanceofstoppingpoaching.D.Toexplaintheilleffectsof

radioactivematerial.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了南非科学家已经开始研究有一天将放射性物质注射到犀牛角中，以从偷猎者手中拯救动物。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“W

hileusingradioactivematerialsoundslikearadicalmeasure(激进措施),itistryingtodealwithanextremelyseriousproblem.Poachershavekilledtwo-thirdsofSouthAfrica’s

rhinosoverthepastyears.In2014alone,1,215SouthAfricanrhinoswerekilledbypoachers.Millionsofdollarsarespenteachyearonprotectingtheanimals,withlim

itedsuccess:lastyear394deathswererecorded.Rhinohornsarehighlypopularinsomeillegal(非法的)markets,sellingforupto$100,000akil

ogram.(虽然使用放射性物质听起来像是一种激进的措施，但它正试图解决一个极其严重的问题。在过去的几年里，偷猎者杀死了南非三分之二.的犀牛。仅2014年一年，就有1215头南非犀牛被偷猎者杀害。每年花费数百万美元用于保

护动物，但成效有限:去年有394人死亡。犀牛角在一些非法市场上非常受欢迎，每公斤售价高达10万美元)”可知，第二段主要讲了犀牛的处境很危险，故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebigquestionnowiswhethero

rnottherhinoswillsufferanypainorexperienceharmfulsideeffectsasaresultofinjectingsuchmaterialintotheirhorns.“Thisiswhatscientistsaretryingtoworkout

withalotoftesting,”saidDrMitziKlein,theAustralia’sNuclearScienceandTechnologyOrganisation’s(ANSTO)scien

tist.“Themostimportantthingistoprotecttherhinoandtheenvironmentaroundthem,andnothurttherhinoonebit.”(现在

最大的问题是，将这种物质注射到犀牛的角上，犀牛是否会感到疼痛或产生有害的副作用。澳大利亚核科学与技术组织(ANSTO)的科学家米齐·克莱因博士说：“这就是科学家们试图通过大量测试来解决的问题。”“最重要的是保护犀牛和它们周围的环境，不要伤害

犀牛。”)”可知，根据克莱因博士的说法，为了检查注射是否会伤害犀牛，所以需要大量的测试。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“DrCastleystressedthatit’stooearlytosayifradioactivematerial

willbeusedandDrKleinagreedthatradiationwon’tcomenearanyrhinountiltheydiscoverawaytoputtheradiationsafelyinthehorn(卡斯特利博士强调，现在说

是否会使用放射性物质还为时过早，克莱因博士同意，在他们找到一种将辐射安全放入犀牛角的方法之前，辐射不会接近任何犀牛)”可知，卡斯特利博士认为是否会使用放射性物质还为时过早，所以他是小心的。故选A项。【

15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“SouthAfricanscientistshavestartedworkingtowardonedayinjectingradioactivematerialintothehornsofrhinostosavetheanimalsfrompoachers.(

南非科学家已经开始研究有一天将放射性物质注射到犀牛角中，以从偷猎者手中拯救动物)”以及最后一段““Weneedtoprotectrhinos,becausewe’reindangeroflosingthemforever.Ifwecanfindawaytosafelyputradiationi

nthehorns,itcouldendpoaching,becauseitwouldnolongerbesafeforpeopletousehornstomakemedicine,”(“我们需要保护犀牛，因为我们有永远失去它们的危险。如果我们能找到一种安全地将辐射放入犀角的方

法，就可以结束偷猎，因为人们用犀角制药将不再安全，”)”可知，本文主要目的是介绍一种可能拯救犀牛的方法。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。D

oyouliketoexercise?____16____Doyoupreferplayingateamsport,likevolleyballorbaseball?Ordoyouliketorunformilesandmilesallbyyourself?Maybeyouwou

ldratherliftweightsordopush-upsorsit-ups!Youknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourbody.Ithelpsyougrowstronger.Itcanalsohelpkeepyourheartandother

importantorgansinexcellentshape.Butcanitmakeyousmarter?Maybe!Theworkyoudoatschooleverydayislikeexerciseforyo

urbrain.____17____Buthowcanphysicalexercisehelp?Someresearcherspointoutthatexercisestimulates(刺激)thebody’snervoussystem,causingittorelea

sechemicals(释放化学物质)thatmakeusfeelhappyandcalm.Thishelpstoexplainwhymanypeoplefeelmorealiveandactiveafterexercising.____18____Onthewhole,youcan

workorstudyatahigherlevelafterexercise.Otherspointtostudiesthatshowthatexercisecanstimulatethegrowthofne

wbraincells(细胞).Asyourbraingetsbigger,theareasinconnectionwithmemoryandlearninggetbiggerandbrainfunction(功能)improves.____19____Expertsbelieveth

ataslittleas15-30minutesperdaythreetimesaweekmaybeenoughtoimprovebrainperformance.Thirtytosixtyminutesperdayfourtofiveti

mesaweekisevenbetter.Exerciseisgoodforyourbodyinsomanyways,soincludeasmuchexerciseasyoucanintoyourdailyorweeklyroutine(常规).____20____A.

Whatisyourfavoritewaytoexercise?B.Canyouexplainwhyexercisematters?C.Learningandthinkingcanhelpyoubecomesmarter.D.Basically,exercisingcanhelpy

oudowhateveryoudobetter.E.Andifyoufeelbetter,youcanthinkmoreclearlyandfocusbetter.F.Justtakeiteasystartinguntilyourbod

yisreadytogetmoreexercise.G.Sohowmuchexercisedoyouneedtohelpyourbrainworkatitsbest?【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.G20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动对身体和大脑的好处以及运动

相关的研究。【16题详解】根据上文“Doyouliketoexercise?(你喜欢运动吗？)”以及后文“Doyoupreferplayingateamsport,likevolleyballorbaseball?

Ordoyouliketorunformilesandmilesallbyyourself?Maybeyouwouldratherliftweightsordopush-upsorsit-ups!(你喜欢

团队运动，比如排球或棒球吗？还是喜欢一个人跑上几英里又几英里？也许你更喜欢举重、做俯卧撑或仰卧起坐！)”可知，本句与前后文都是针对锻炼运动的设问句，后文提到了团队运动，可知本句是在针对运动形式设问，故A选项“你最喜欢的锻炼方式是什

么？”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Maybe!Theworkyoudoatschooleverydayislikeexerciseforyourbrain.(也许！你每天在学校做的工作就像是在锻炼你的大脑)”以及后文“Buthowcanphysicalexercis

ehelp?(但是体育锻炼有什么帮助呢？)”可知，上文提到了学校做的工作可以锻炼大脑，故本句是在说明其结果。故C选项“学习和思考可以让你变得更聪明”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Someresearcherspointoutthatexercisestimulates(

刺激)thebody’snervoussystem,causingittoreleasechemicals(释放化学物质)thatmakeusfeelhappyandcalm.Thishelpstoexplainwhy

manypeoplefeelmorealiveandactiveafterexercising.(一些研究人员指出，运动可以刺激身体的神经系统，使其释放出让我们感到快乐和平静的化学物质。这有助于解释为什么许多人在锻炼后感到更有活力和活跃)

”以及后文“Onthewhole,youcanworkorstudyatahigherlevelafterexercise.(总的来说，运动后你可以在更高的水平上工作或学习)”可知，后文提到了运动后工作

或学习水平更高，说明运动会让你感觉更好，对思考有帮助。故E选项“如果你感觉好了，你就能更清晰地思考，更好地集中注意力”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Expertsbelievethataslittleas15-30minutesperdaythreetimesaweekm

aybeenoughtoimprovebrainperformance.Thirtytosixtyminutesperdayfourtofivetimesaweekisevenbetter.(专家认为，只要每天运动15-30分钟，每周三次，

就足以改善大脑的表现。每天30到60分钟，每周4到5次更好)”可知，本段主要就运动的时间和频率进行了说明。故G选项“那么，你需要多少运动才能使你的大脑处于最佳工作状态呢？”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Exerciseisgoo

dforyourbodyinsomanyways,soincludeasmuchexerciseasyoucanintoyourdailyorweeklyroutine(常规).(锻炼在很多方面对你的身体都有好处，所以在你的日常或每周计划中尽可能

多地进行锻炼)”可知，上文建议尽可能多地进行锻炼，本句为本段最后一句，故说明锻炼的注意事项。故F选项“开始的时候不要太紧张，直到你的身体准备好做更多的运动”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Sana,whydon’tyoureadthisparagraphforus?”askedMissMehwish.Hesitantly(犹豫地),Sanastoodupto____21____the

paragraph.Shestammered(结巴着说话),“Em...Emmawasstand...ing...”The____22____startedlaughing.“Sana,”saidMissMeh

wish,“Sana,____23____.”Feelingawkward(尴尬的),SanasatdownandMissMehwish____24____someoneelsetoreadit.Aftertheclass,Sanawenttothe____25

____,planningtopracticereadingandovercome(克服)herweakness.Togotothebookshelf,shewalkedpastsomeofherclassmateswhowere____26____sit

tingthere.Sheheardthemspeakingsoftly,“Whatisshe____27____here?”askedone.“Sheneedstoworkhard!”saidanother.Disheartened,Sana___

_28____abook.Shesatatthefarcornerofthelibraryandstartedreadingthe____29____.Aftermanytries,shefoundthatitwas

not____30____forhertoreadinaflowing(流畅的)way;sheneededalotofpracticeand____31____.Then,Aliza,oneofherclassmates,walkedtoSanaandofferedhe

rhelp.Gladly,Sana____32____.Soeveryday,whenevertheygottime,AlizawouldteachSanatoread.SoonSana’sreadingstartedtoflowandshebecame____33____.Afewweeks

later,MissMehwishcarriedoutareadingtest.WhenitwasSana’sturn,shereadtheparagraphwithoutstammeringorhesitatio

n,which____34____everyone.MissMehwish____35____Sanaforherimprovedreadingability.SanathankedAlizaforhelpingher.21.A.findB

.writeC.readD.translate22.A.teamB.classC.teachersD.fans23.A.sitdownB.slowdownC.standupD.hurryup24.A.helpedB.forcedC.warnedD.asked25.A.

hallB.playgroundC.libraryD.bookshop26.A.alsoB.alreadyC.alwaysD.almost27.A.doingB.sayingC.dreamingD.singing28.A.pick

edB.boughtC.stoleD.borrowed29.A.postB.billC.paragraphD.book30.A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.necessary31.A.experienceB.guidanceC.serviceD.

space32.A.roseB.leftC.changedD.agreed33.A.creativeB.confidentC.calmD.crazy34.A.savedB.servedC.surprisedD.

suited35.A.praisedB.paidC.pitiedD.prepared【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.A29.D30.C31.B32.D33.B34

.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Sana在阅读方面有困难，她班上的同学们嘲笑她，但是Aliza帮助她克服了她的缺点，使她可以流利地阅读，Sana感谢Aliza的帮助，她意识到总有两种同学：一种取笑你的，一种帮助你克服缺点的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana犹

豫地站起来读这段话。A.find找到；B.write写；C.read阅读；D.translate翻译。根据前文““Sana,whydon’tyoureadthisparagraphforus?”askedMissMehwish.”

可知，Sana被要求去读一段话。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班大笑起来。A.team团队；B.class班级；C.teachers老师；D.fans狂热爱好者。根据后文“Afterthecla

ss,Sanawenttothe5,planningtopracticereadingandovercome(克服)herweakness.”可知，Sana是在课堂上读文章，所以是全班大笑。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词

短语辨析。句意：Sana，坐下。A.sitdown坐下；B.slowdown放慢；C.standup站起来；D.hurryup赶快。根据后文“Feelingawkward(尴尬的),Sanasatdown”可知，Mehwish在让Sana坐下。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：S

ana感到很尴尬，坐了下来，Mehwish小姐请别人读了一下。A.helped帮助；B.forced强迫；C.warned警告；D.asked要求。根据后文“someoneelsetoreadit”结合选项

可知，应该是“请别人读了一下”符合语境。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课后，Sana去了图书馆，打算练习阅读，克服她的弱点。A.hall大厅；B.playground操场；C.library

图书馆；D.bookshop书店。根据后文“Togotothebookshelf”可知，Sana走向书架，所以是在图书馆里。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了走向书架，她从已经坐在那里的一些同学身边走过。A.als

o也；B.already已经；C.always总是；D.almost几乎。根据后文“Sheheardthemspeakingsoftly”可知，Sana听到其他人的说话，所以是已经坐在那里的人。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在这里做什么?A.

doing做；B.saying说；C.dreaming梦想；D.singing歌唱。根据后文的回答“Sheneedstoworkhard!”可知，应是在问“在这里做什么”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana心灰意冷地拿起一本书。

A.picked选择；B.bought购买；C.stole窃取；D.borrowed借。根据后文“Shesatatthefarcornerofthelibraryandstartedreadingthe9.”可知，Sana在图书馆远处的角落里读书，所

以是拿起一本书。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在图书馆远处的角落里，开始读那本书。A.post帖子；B.bill账单；C.paragraph段落；D.book书。根据前文“Disheartened,Sana8abook.”可知，Sana拿起了

一本书，所以是开始读那本书。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨新。句意：在多次尝试之后，她发现要流畅地阅读是不可能的，她需要大量的练习和指导。A.difficult困难的；B.important重要的；C.possible可能的；D.necessary必需的。根据

后文“sheneededalotofpractice”可知，Sana需要大量的练习，所以流畅地阅读是不可能的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多次尝试之后，她发现要流畅地阅读是不可能的，她需要大量的练习和指导。A.experience经验；B.gui

dance指导；C.service服务；D.space空间。根据前文“sheneededalotofpractice”可知，空处应和practice并列，结合选项，应是“guidance指导”符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana欣然同意了。A.rose提高

；B.left离开；C.changed改变；D.agreed同意。根据前文“Then,Aliza,oneofherclassmates,walkedtoSanaandofferedherhelp.”以及后文“Soeveryday,whenevertheygottime

,AlizawouldteachSanatoread.”可知，Aliza愿意帮助Sana，之后有时间就练习，所以是Sana同意了。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨新。句意：不久，Sana的阅读开始流畅起来，她变得自信起来。A.c

reative创造性的；B.confident自信的；C.calm平静的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据前文“SoonSana’sreadingstartedtoflow”可知，Sana的阅读开始流畅起来，所以她变得有自信了符合实际。故选B项。【34题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到Sana朗读时，她没有口吃，也没有犹豫，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A.saved拯救；B.served服务；C.surprised惊讶；D.suited适合。根据前文“WhenitwasSana’sturn,she

readtheparagraphwithoutstammeringorhesitation”可知，Sana朗读时，她没有口吃，也没有犹豫，和以前的口吃完全不同，所以是惊讶了所有人。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mehwish老

师赞扬了Sana阅读能力的提高。A.praised表扬；B.paid付费；C.pitied可怜；D.prepared准备。根据后文“forherimprovedreadingability”可知，对于Sana阅读能力的提高，Meh

wish应该是表扬了她。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SchoolsintheUKaremaking____36____efforttohelpd

ealwiththegrowingteachershortagewiththeuseofclassroomrobots.Sofar,twoprimaryschoolsinPlymouth____37____(start)tousethemachinesaspossiblereplacement

s(替代)forteachingassistants.Britain’slackofteachingstaffhasbeenaseriousproblemoverthelasttwentyyears.____

38____(graduate)areunwillingtoentertheprimaryeducationdepartment.Manyteachersaregivinguptheteachingjobsforcareersinotherfiel

ds,____39____makesmattersworse.Facingthis____40____(alarm)shortage,someschoolsbelievethatrobotsmightsoonbeableto

fillthegap.Testshavefoundthat,by____41____(show)variousclassroomtechniques,teacherscantraintherobotstobeteachersinarealteachin

gsettingwithinjustthreehours.Inoneexample,therobotteacher____42____(success)guidedthestudentsthroughdif

ficulttasks,givingthempraiseand____43____(encourage)whennecessary.Theprojecthasbeenmetwithmixedfeelingsfro

mteachers.Someare____44____(concern)thattherobotsareheretotaketheirjobswhileothersoptimisticallyregardthemachines_____45_____a

waytoreducetheirheavyworkloads.【答案】36.an37.havestarted38.Graduates39.which40.alarming41.showing42.successfully43.encouragement44.concerned45.as【解析】【

导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了英国的学校正在尝试使用教室机器人来试图缓解不断增长的师资短缺问题。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：英国的学校正在努力通过使用课堂机器人来解决日益严重的教师短缺问题。根据“efforttohelpdealwith”可知，此处考查固定

搭配makeanefforttodosth.，意为“努力做某事”，因此空处应用冠词an。故填an。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，普利茅斯两所小学已经开始使用这种机器作为助教的替代品

。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以空处作本句谓语，根据时间状语sofar可知，应该用现在完成时，主语twoprimaryschools为复数，助动词应用have。故填havestarted。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：毕业生不愿意进入小学教育部

门。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，根据are可知，graduate应用复数形式，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Graduates。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多教师正在放弃教学工作，从事其他领域的职业，这使

事情变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：面对这种令人担忧的人才短缺，一些学校认为机器人可能很快就能填补这一空白。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容

词作定语，修饰shortage，描述的事物的性质，应该用-ing形式的形容词。故填alarming。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：测试发现，通过展示各种课堂技巧，教师可以在短短三个小时内将机器人训练成真实教学环境中的教师。分析句子结构可知，空

前是介词，所以空处应填动名词showing作宾语。故填showing。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词

，应用副词successfully修饰。故填successfully。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处和空前的praise并列

，作giving的宾语，所以空处应填encourage的名词形式encouragement，为不可数名词。故填encouragement。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些人担心机器人会抢走他们工作，而另一些人则乐观地认为机器人可以减轻他们繁重的工作量。分析句子

结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，形容主语some（一些老师）的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填concerned。【45题详解】的的考查介词。句意：一些人担心机器人会抢走他们的工作，而另一些人则乐观地认为机器人可以减轻他们繁重的工作量。根据“regardthe

machines”可知，此处考查固定搭配regard…as…，意为“把……认作/视为”，因此空处应用介词as。故填as。第三节：单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)46.Weshouldber________forwhatwesayandwhatwedo.(根据首

字母提示拼写单词)【答案】responsible##esponsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该对自己的言行负责。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是respons

ible意为“负责的”。beresponsiblefor“对……负责”。故填responsible。47.Forunexpectede________,westillhavea“littlebank”todependon.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)【答案】emergencies#

#mergencies【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对于突发事件，我们还有一个“小银行”可以依靠。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词emergency作介词for的宾语，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故

填emergencies。48.Workingfromhomeoffersworkersmany________(灵活的)lifestyles.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在家办公为员工提供了许多灵活的生活方式。空处应填形容词修

饰名词lifestyle，根据汉语提示，flexible“灵活的”符合题意。故填flexible。49Onthewallsare________(海报)ofdifferentschoolclubstoattractnewmemb

ers.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】posters【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：墙上贴着各种学校社团的海报，以吸引新成员。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是poster意为“海报”，为可数名词，根据are可知，用复数形式。故填poster

s。50.Thepoliceaskedhimtogiveadetaileda________ofwhathadhappenedlastnight.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)【答案】account##ccount.【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：警方要求他详细说明昨晚发生的事情。

空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示，名词account“描述”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填account。51.Studiesshowthatcleanandneatdeskscanh

elpkeepstudents________(专注)inclass.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】focused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，干净整洁的课桌可以帮助学生在课堂上集中注意力。分析句子结构，根据所给中文提示词可知，此处是形容词focused（

专注的、注意力集中的）作宾语补足语，故填focused。52.In________(反应)toCOVID-19,peoplearecalledontokeepone-metersocialdistance.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答

案】response##reaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为应对新冠肺炎疫情，我们呼吁人们保持一米的社交距离。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词，应是response或者reaction意为“反应”。故填response或者rea

ction。53.Youshouldtakea________ofschoolactivitiestoimproveyourcommunicationskills.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)【答案】advantage##dvantage【解析】【详解】考查

名词。句意：你应该利用学校的活动来提高你的沟通能力。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示，advantage符合题意，takeadvantageof“利用”是固定短语。故填advantage。54.Workshopsareheldfo

rsharingande________ideasamongpeopleofthesameinterests.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)【答案】exchanging##xchanging【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：举办讲习班是为了让有相同兴趣的人之间分

享和交换意见。空处应填动词的动名词形式和上文sharing并列作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示，动词exchange“交换”符合题意。故填exchanging。55.BeingbusyoftendrivesmemadandIamoften________(提醒)tof

inishtheworkontime.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】reminded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：忙碌常常使我发疯，我经常被提醒要按时完成工作。根据汉语提示，动词remind符合句意，和主语I是被动关系，故空处填过去分词和am构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填re

minded。第四部分：书面表达(共2题，满分30分)76.应用文写作(共1题，满分15分)56.假如你是Cynthia，是TeenTime广播节目的主持人，收到Daniel的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到

的问题：经常和父母争吵。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提供建议；3.表达愿望。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)注意书写和卷面。DearDaniel,________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Cynthia【答案】DearDaniel,Iamsorrytohea

ryouoftenarguewithyouparents,whichmakesyouupset.I’dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Firstly,thekeytobuildingaharmoniousparent-

childrelationshipisregularandhonestcommunication.You’dbetterchooseagoodtimeandshareyourtruefeelingscalmlyw

iththem.Besides,whendisagreementarises,youshouldcalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Isincerelyhopethatthese

tipsmaybebeneficialtoyouandthatyouwillenjoyaharmoniousandhappylifewithyourfamily.Yours,Cynthia【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇

应用文。要求考生给Daniel回复一封邮件，帮他解决经常和父母争吵的问题。【详解】1.词汇积累：沮丧的：upset→frustrated建议：advice→suggestion出现：arise→emerge对……有益：bebenefici

alto→beofbenefitto2.句型转换：简单句变复合句原句：Firstly,thekeytobuildingaharmoniousparent-childrelationshipisregularandhonestcommunication.拓展句：First

lyitisacknowledgedthatthekeytobuildingaharmoniousparent-childrelationshipisregularandhonestcommunicati

on.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamsorrytohearyouoftenarguewithyouparents,whichmakesyouupset.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Besides,whendisagreementari

ses,youshouldcalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）77.课文话题微写作(

共1题，满分15分)57.假定你是李华，进入高中学习已经一个多月了。现在你以“MySeniorSchoolLife”为题给Teens杂志投稿，描述你的高中生活。要点如下：你已在高中学习一个多月。高中课程，对你有点挑战，但是老师和同学

都很友好。他们鼓励你接受挑战。同时学校提供了很多的选修课程。你参加了中国书法来开阔视野。千里之行始于足下。你会建立目标，这会帮助你养成良好的学习习惯。在接下来的三年，你会保持积极的心态，充分利用学校资源来实现自己的潜能，享受个人

成长。注意：(1)词数100词左右(标题已为你写好，但不计入总词数)；(2)注意过渡和衔接；(3)注意书写和卷面。MySeniorSchoolLife______________________________

______________________________________________________________,__________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________【答案】MySeniorSchoolLifeIhavebeeninseniorhighschoolformorethanamonth.

Thecoursesareabitchallengingtome,butteachersandclassmatesarealwayshelpful.Theyencouragemetorisetochallengesbra

vely.Meanwhile,therearemanyoptionalcoursestotake.IchooseChinesecalligraphycoursetobroadenmyhorizons.

Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.Iwillsetgoals,whichmayhelpmedevelopgoodhabits.Overthenextthr

eeyears,Iwillkeepapositiveattitude,makethemostofschoolresourcestorealizemypotentialandenjoypersonalgrowth.【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“My

SeniorSchoolLife”为题向Teens杂志投稿，描述你的高中生活。【详解】1.词汇积累课程：course→lesson鼓励：encourage→inspire选择：take→select目标：goal→target2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thecourse

sareabitchallengingtome,butteachersandclassmatesarealwayshelpful.Theyencouragemetorisetochallengesbravely.拓展句：Thecoursesareabit

challengingtome,butteachersandclassmatesarealwayshelpful,whoencouragemetorisetochallengesbravely.【点睛】[高分句型1

]Iwillsetgoals,whichmayhelpmedevelopgoodhabits.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Overthenextthreeyears,Iwillkeep

apositiveattitude,makethemostofschoolresourcestorealizemypotentialandenjoypersonalgrowth.(排比句)听力答案：1-5BAACB6-10B

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