【文档说明】宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 含答案.docx，共(16)页，33.345 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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第一部分：听力（30分）请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark.B.Restathome.C.Seead

octor.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sroommate.B.Thewoman'sapartment.C.Thewoman'shousework.3.Howistheweatherprob

ablynow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy4.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Alittlegirl'sschoollife.B.Aspecialteacherslife.C.Twoclosefriend.5

.Whereshouldthemantakeatrain？A.Atplatform5.B.Atplatform6.C.Atplatform8.请听下面五段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第六段材料回答第6,7题。6.Whatplacedidtheman

visitlast?A.Buckinghampalace.B.PiccadillyCircus.C.TowerBridge.7.Whendidthemanreturn？A.LastMonday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.2020-2021学年第二学期高一年级英语开

学考试卷命题人：青铜峡市高级中学吴忠中学青铜峡分校请听第七段材料回答第8,9题。8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Visitafactory.B.Pickupherboss.C.Gotoam

eeting.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Couple.C.Workmates.请听第八段材料回答第10~12题。10.Whatdidthem

andoabouttenminutesago?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hevisitedapark.C.Hereadonlinenews.11.Whatcausedover1000deat

hsinKarachiin2015?A.Thedisease.B.Theearthquake.C.Thehotweather.12.HowmanytreesdidUrbanForestplantforit

sfirstproject?A.Around300.B.Around1300.C.Around5000.请听第九段材料回答第13~16题。13.Whatdoesthegymofferthewomanandherfriendiftheysignu

pbeforeFriday?A.Personaltraining.B.Cheaphalf-yearmembership.C.Newmedicalservice.14.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Th

esafetyofweightlifting.B.Thehighmembershipfee.C.Thequalityofgymequipment.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At12noon.B.At1.00pm.C.At1.30pm.16.Whatisthemanm

ostinterestedin?A.Legpressmachines.B.Runningmachines.C.Appliedbicycles.请听第十段材料回答第17~20题。17.Whatactivityisanewex

perienceformostkids?A.Windsurfing.B.Horseriding.C.Rockclimbing.18.Howmanytimescanthekidsphonetheirparentsadayatmost？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.1

9.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofparentskeepingonphoningthecamp?A.It'sunnecessary.B.It'sunpleasant.C.It'suncommon.20.Howdothekidsprobablyfeel

whentheyarerequiredtoputonoldclothes?A.AnnoyedB.Strange.C.Funny.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

ANearlyallofushaveabadhabit,whetherweknowitornot.Somepeoplesaytheywanttogetridofitbutdon'tknowtheproperways.He

re'ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.Makealist.Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior，howit'shurtingyouandwhyt

ogetridofit,thiswillhelpalot.Lookatthatlistregularly.Joininotheractivities.It'swiseofyoutodosomethingelse

whenyouwanttostopyourbadhabit.Ifyougetangryeasily,forexample,youcanpracticehavingadeepbreathorgoingforawalk.G

iveyourselfapresent.Beforeyoutakeactionagainstabadhabit,decidewhatyou'lldotocelebrateitifyoureachyourgoal.Keepo

ffbadhabits.Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.Ifyouareaheavysmokerwithcoffee

,turntoteaandkeepawayfromfriendswholikesmoking.Bepatient.Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyouprobablywon'tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.Infact,peop

leoftengiveupseveraltimesbeforebeingsuccessful,soyoushouldbepatient.Findsupport.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforsupportfromfriends,familyorotherp

eoplewhohavethesamebadhabitsasyou.Whenyoutalktoothers,theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementthatyouusuallywouldn

'tgetfromyourself.21．Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceinthepassage.A．FourB．FiveC．sixD．seven22．Ify

ouwanttoloseweight,youcan________.A．drinkmorecoffeeB．refusethejunkfoodC．findsupportfromfriendsD．findaheavysmoker23．WhichofthefollowingisWRO

NGaccordingtothepassage?A．It'snoteasytogetridofbadhabitsinashorttime.B．Youcanwritedownallthereasonsforgettingrido

fbadhabits.C．Whentalkingtoothers,youcangetwhatyoucan'tgetfromyourself.D．Whenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits,don'tdoanything,please.24．Fromthepassageyoucan

learnthat________.A．howtogetridofbadhabitsB．whywehavesomebadhabitsC．whattodotohaveabadhabitD．wheretofindsom

esupportBThefirstkindofairtransportationwasnotaplane.Itwasaballoon.Peopletraveledbyballoon100yearsbeforetherewerepla

nesorjetaircraft.Thoseearlydaysofballooningwereexciting,buttheywerealsodangerous.Sometimestheballoonsfellsuddenly.Sometimestheyburned.However,t

hedangerdidnotstoptheballoonists.ThefirstrealballoonflightwasinFrancein1783.TwoFrenchmen,theMontgolfierbrothers,madeaballoon

.Theyfilledaverylargepaperbagwithhotair.Hotairislighterthancoldair,soitgoesup.TheMontgolfier’shotairballoonwentup

1,000feetinthesky.Laterthatsameyear,twootherFrenchmenascended(上升)inabasketunderaballoon.Theybuiltafireundertheballoontomaketheairhot.Thi

smadetheballoonstayupintheairforafewhours.Buttheirballoonwastiedtotheground.Soitcouldnotgoanywhere.Thefirstfreeball

oonflightwasinDecember,1783.Theballoonflewfor25minutesoverParis.Ittraveledabout5.5miles.Flyingaballoonisnotlike

flyingaplane.Theballoonhasnoengineandthereforenopowerofitsown.Thewinddirectstheballoon.Itgoeswherethewindblows.Thepilotcancontro

lonlythealtitudeoftheballoontofindtherightwinddirection.Thatishowagoodpilotcontrolswheretheballoonsgoes.Soonballooniststriedlongerflig

hts.Amajoreventinthehistoryofballooningwasthefirstlongflightoverwater.In1785,anAmericanandaFrenchmanflewover

theEnglishChannel.Duringthenineteenthcentury,ballooningbecameapopularsport.TherewereballoonracesinEurope

.Balloonswerealsousedbyscientiststostudytheairandbyarmiesinwartime.Aftertheairplanewasinvented,peoplelostinterestinballoons.Planesweremuchfasterand

easiertocontrol.Butsomepeopletodaystillliketogoupinballoons.Highupintheballoonbasket,theyfindquietness.Theyhavewonderfulviewof

theworldbelow.25．Thefirstkindofairtravelwasin.A．ajetplaneB．anaircraftC．aballoonD．aship26．Manyearlyballoonistslivedin.A．EnglandB．theUn

itedStatesC．ItalyD．France27．Theballoonrisesiftheairinsideget.A．colderB．hotterC．outD．fell28．Onewaytocontrolaballoonisto.A．u

setheengineB．findtherightwinddirectionC．askthepilotD．notchangealtitudeCToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Tha

tiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendme

anslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(宽宏大量的);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbea

bletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youma

yloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesa

friendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.T

hesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlat

ereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmake

iteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfrie

nd’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike(相同的)．Butalltruefriendshipshaveth

reethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.29．Som

efriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A．therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends.B．thosewhogiveothersfriendshipr

eceivefriendshipfromothers.C．somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback.D．theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.30．Acco

rdingtothepassage,honestyis________.A．somethingcountableB．thebaseoffriendshipC．asimportantasmoneyD．moreimportantthananythingelse31．Inthet

hirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A．generosityandfriendshipB．generosityandsharingC．you

rideasandfeelingsD．yourclothes32．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．HowtoBeaFriendB．HonestyIstheBestPo

licyC．AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedD．ThreeImportantPointsinLifeDLaptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes，inairportsa

ndhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday，laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.West

lakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogrammethatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears，eachofthe

1，500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogrammeatWestlake，a110－year－

oldcollege.Thestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccess(接近)totheInternet.Inaddition，theywillbeabletousee－mailst

o“speak”withtheirteachers，theirclassmates，andtheirfamilies.However，themostimportantpartofthelaptoppro

grammeisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome，inafast－foodrestaurantorunderthe

trees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology.laptopusedinhighereducation，suchascollegesanduniversities，iswor

kable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful，theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition，theportablecomputerscanconnec

tstudentstonotonlytheInternet，butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehighereducationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptops

canhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogrammesatotheruniversities，too.AtWestlakeCollege，morethan60perce

ntofthestaff(职员)usecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid，“Herewe'reinthem

iddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsa_window_on_the_world．Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”33．Themainpurposeofthela

ptopprogrammeistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________．A．usefortheirschoolworkB．accesstheInternetC．workathomeD．connectthemto

libraries34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWestlakeCollege?A．Allteachersusecomputers.B．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.C．1，500st

udentshavelaptops.D．Studentstherecandoeverything.35．“Awindowontheworld”inthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________．A．at

tendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB．travelaroundtheworldC．getinformationfromaroundtheworldD．havefreelaptops根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

，选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.

36．Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyours

tudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchf

orareport.37．Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.38．Thefollowingmetho

dsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthat

canshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●39．●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwrit

ten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsan

dthatyouusethemallthetime.40．A．Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.B．Youwillalsowanttodevelopyou

rownmethodfortakingnotes.C．First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremembe

rit.D．Usewords,notcompletesentences.E.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.F.Thatmeansyoumustfir

stdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.第三部分语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项

中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。（30分）EmergencyontheMountainAnawasa12-year-oldgirllivinginthemountain.Her41wastobecomeavillagenurs

elikeLeta,herneighbor.Shespentalmostallhersparetimereadingthe42bookbyherself.Thismorning,LetawenttoSantia

goto43ashort-termtrainingclassbyagroupofvolunteerdoctorsforfirstaiderstolearnmedicalskills.Beforesheleft,AnabeggedLetatotakeheralon

gbutLeta44,sayingthatAnawastoo45tolearnanythingimportant.Anawasvery46thismorning,soshedecidedtowanderaro

undtorefreshherself.Onthehillside,shesawRafistandingonadonkey’sbareback,somekidsaroundhim.Rafiwasonly13,buthe

wasalwaysdoingsomethingtoget47.“Nowonderadultsdon’t48kidswithanythingimportant”,Anasaidtoherself.Shehadj

ustturnedaway49sheheardafewscreamsandRafifelloffthedonkey.AnarantowhereRafiwaslyingand50thatoneofhislegsbentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheanklea

ndthatalltheotherkidswere51notknowingwhattodo.She52whatthefirst-aidbooksaidabout53legs.“Vin!”Anacalledtooneoftheboys.“GoandgetRafi’smamaandfinds

omeonewithatruck.”Sheturned54theotherkids.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingto55hislegwithsoitdoesn’tmovearound.”Ana

foundastrong,straightstick,whichshe’duseto56hisleg.Shecarefullywrappedtheboys’shirtsaroundhislegandthestick.Wh

enAnawasdone,Raficamebacktohimself.Ana57comfortedhimuntilRafi’smamacameover.Behindherwasaneighborinapickuptruck.TheyliftedRafiintothetruck,then58d

ownthedustyhillsidetowardthehospital.Thenextday,LetacametoAna’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Letasaid.“Youkeptyourheadina/a

n59.That’sanimportantskill.”Ana’sfaceburned.“Now,listen.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingheretomorrowwithvaccines(疫苗).Weneed

someextra60.Canyouhelp?”Anadidn’thesitate.“IwouldlovetoandI’llbringmyfirst-aidbook.”Anasaidexcitedly.41

．A．dreamB．hobbyC．planD．addiction42．A．scienceB．first-aidC．biologyD．handcraft43．A．attendB．giveC．learnD．follow44．A．agreedB．promisedC．

refusedD．allowed45．A．weakB．sensitiveC．selfishD．young46．A．upsetB．relievedC．coldD．different47．A．connectionB．attentionC．disti

nctionD．education48．A．botherB．presentC．trustD．provide49．A．whenB．afterC．untilD．since50．A．statedB．predictedC．explainedD．noticed51．A．annoy

edB．confusedC．frozenD．excited52．A．memorizedB．submittedC．rememberedD．considered53．A．woundedB．brokenC．bleedingD．s

wollen54．A．toB．downC．againstD．on55．A．addB．coverC．tieD．bend56．A．carryB．fixC．raiseD．lift57．A．warmlyB．quicklyC．politelyD．gently58．A．rodeB．droveC

．walkedD．marched59．A．protectionB．emergencyC．accidentD．difficulty60．A．medicineB．lessonsC．offersD．hands阅读下面短文，

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Onceuponatime,therewasakinginabig,richcountry.Thekingwasquitefondof61．(travel)

.However,hedidn’tliketotravelinhisowncountry.Insteadhewenttoother62．(country).Oneday,hegatheredhisarmytogotoa6

3．(distance)country.Afterwalkingforthewholemorningintheforest,thekingandhissoldiersmadecamp64．(have)arest.Thehorseswerealsotired

,sothey65．(feed)onpeas.Amonkeysawthepeas,sohejumpeddownfromthetreetogetsomeofthem.Whilehe66．(eat),onepeafellfromhishandtotheground.Thegreedymon

keydroppedallthepeashehadandrandowntolookforthepea,67．hefailed.Thekingwaswatchingthemonkeyfrothecampandsaidto68．(he),“Ishouldnotb

elikethisstupidmonkey69．lostsomuchtogainsolittle.IwillgobacktomyowncountryandenjoywhatIhave.”Thus,thekingandhisarmymar

ched70．totheirmycountry.第四部分：写作短文改错(10分)——假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个

单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限

一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Someinternationalstudentsvisitedourschoolinlastweek.Tohelpthembetterunderstandourtea-dr

inkingculture,Itakethemtothetearoominourschoolbutintroducedthehistoryoftea-makingandteaculturetothem.Alltheinternationalstudentswasquiteinteres

tedinmyintroduction.ThenIshowedthemwhattomaketea.Isatatatable,slowlyexplaineverystepoftheprocesswhilemakingtea.Allofthemweresoamazingt

hattheycouldn’twaithaveatrythemselves.Soontheatmosphereinthetearoombecamelivelyandwehadalotoffunspractisingmakingtea.Intheend,we

tookagroupphototomemorizethisforgettablemoment.书面表达（25分）最近，你班就“Shouldwetravelaloneorwithcompanions?”展开了讨论，请根据表格提示，介绍讨论结果，并给出你的看法,然后发表在你校英

语论坛上。赞同独自出游1.行程自由，不受时间限制；（43%）2.培养勇气，提升独立能力。赞同结伴出游（57%）1.摆脱孤独、分享快乐；2.遇到困难，互相帮助。你的观点？注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加

细节，以使行文连贯。高一开学考卷答案一.听力1-5BACAB.6-10.BCABA11-15.CBBAC16-20.CCBAA二阅读理解21-24.CBDA25-28.CDBB29-32.CBCA31-35ABC3

6-40.CBFDA三.完形填空41-45.ABACD46-50.ABCAD51-55.CCBAC56-60.BDBBD四·语法填空61.traveling/travelling62.countries63.distant64.tohave65.werefed66.waseating6

7.but68.himself69.who/that70.back五.短文改错71．去掉in，72.take--took，73.but--and,74.was--were,75.what--how,76.explain--explaining,77.amazing--amazed,78

.wait后加入to,79.funs--fun,80.forgettable--unforgettable六．作文Recently,aheateddebatehastakenplaceinourclassc

oncerningthetopic“Shouldwetravelaloneorwithcompanions?”andopinionsfallmainlyintotwogroups.43%studentswhoa

reinfavouroftravellingontheirownthinkthatitismoreconvenientandfreeforthemtotravelwithouttimelimits.Furthermore,theycana

rrangetheirschedulesaccordingtotheirdesires,takingtheopportunitytopromotetheircourageandsenseofindependence.Onthecontrary,57

%studentswouldprefertotravelwithcompanions,claimingthattheycanridthemselvesoflonelinessandsharehappinessaswell.Moreimportantly,theyareabletoturntoc

ompanionsforhelpwhenemergenciesarise.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iamfortravellingwithcompanions.