【文档说明】Unit 1　Section B　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills.docx，共(6)页，41.327 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-4686a2dbadfbbc5fe353ee4cc837d891.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Unit1WishyouwerehereSectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Her(文雅的)stylesetsherapartfro

motherjournalists.答案elegant2.Anewlyunearthedbronze(雕塑)isbeingdisplayedinthecentreofthehall.答案statue3.Ifthe(一件商品)isn’tsatisfactory,you’ll

getyourmoneyback.答案item4.Therearecallsformajorchangestothecountry’s(福利)system.答案welfare5.Therehasbeenaslightincr

easeinthe(消费)ofmeat.答案consumption6.Aisfree—allyoupayforisbreakfastanddinner.答案Accommodation7.Standinginthewatchtower,weadmiredth

esscenes.答案surrounding8.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinhwithnature.答案harmony9.Theloveand

supportofhisfamilyshimduringhishardtimes.答案sustained10.ShesmiledtomeinafriendlymwhenIpassedbyher.答案mannerⅡ.短语填空makeone’swayto,resultin,connectwith,a

trisk,dependon,haveanimpacton,comedownto,asawhole,cutbackon,insummary1.,thejobisthebestchoiceforyou,Ithink.答案Insummary2.PeopleusuallyChinasil

k,teaandgoodfood.答案connect;with3.Afterthelecturecametoanend,theaudiencetheexitofthehall.答案madetheirwayto4.Iftheyhavethev

irus,theyareputtingthepatients.答案atrisk5.Thiskindoftestisunacceptablebecauseitcanincorrectlearning.答案resultin6.Ithinkthatitallthefactth

atIamshortofmoney.答案comesdownto7.Howmuchapersoncanearnatthisworkhis/herskills.答案dependson8.Scientistsbelievethatclimatechangecana

nimalevolutionandecology.答案haveanimpacton9.Thegovernmentisthinkingofwaystoenergywaste.答案cutbackon10.Thoughtheprojectisn’tperfect,

itisbettertolookatit.答案asawholeⅢ.完成句子1.教育孩子要学会尊重他人被广泛认为是父母的责任。iswidelythoughttobetheresponsibilityofparents.答案Educatingchildrentolearntorespectothe

rs2.如果没有必要,你最好不要查字典。,you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.答案Unlessnecessary3.这本小说很感人,我已经读了三遍。Thisnovel,,isverytouching.答案whichIhavereadthreetimes4.史

密斯先生是一位著名的科学家,我从他那儿学了许多东西。MrSmith,,isafamousscientist.答案fromwhomIhavelearnedalot5.毕业后她决定留在上海,在那里她度过了四年的大学生活。A

ftergraduation,shedecidedtostayinShanghai,.答案whereshespentfouryearsofhercollegelife关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:夹叙夹议文Onafreezin

gJanuaryevening,AshleyAustrewsatinhercarinanOmahaparkinglot.Shewasworkingupthe1togointoacomedyimprov(即兴表演)class.For20minutes,the3

3-year-oldjournalistandmomoftwochildrensatwiththoughtsof2:“Ican’tdothis.I’llbetheworstone.”Thensheturnedofftheengine,tookafe

wdeepbreaths,andwent3.ForAustrew,4improvwasthefirstsmallsteptoimproveherself-esteem.Shelackedconfidenceanddidn’thavethecouragetotryanything5.Soshemad

ealistofallthethingsthatshewasafraidto6andthenaskedherself,“WhatifIdidn’tletmyexcuseswin?”Improvwasherbiggest7.Herfear8assoona

sshewalkedintotheclass.Herclassmateswerealso9,andshediscoveredthatshewas10capableofearningafewlaughsandmaking

newfriends.Overthenexttwoyears,Austrewwentontodealwithotherwhat-ifs,includingwritingabook.“Self-esteemislikeamuscle—youhaveto

11itconstantly,”shesays.Somepeopleare12withaseeminglyunshakablepositivity,butmostofusneedtolearnhowto13ourselve

supbyourownhands.Thankfully,likeAustrew,wecanlearntofeel14aboutourselvesand15ourfeelingsofhope.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过主人公A

ustrew不断尝试新事物并找到自我价值这个故事,让我们学会更好地自我感觉,增强我们的希望感。1.A.courageB.projectC.preparationD.solution答案A解析根据下文“Thensheturn

edofftheengine,tookafewdeepbreaths”可知AshleyAustrew开始有点紧张,此处指她正鼓足勇气去参加即兴表演。故选A项。2.A.self-esteemB.self-confidenceC.self-doubtD.self-reflection答案C解析根据下文

“Ican’tdothis.I’llbetheworstone.”可知,AshleyAustrew很不自信,在自我怀疑。故选C项。3.A.insideB.aheadC.homeD.out答案A解析根据前文“Shewasworkingupthetogointoacomedyimprovclass.

”可知,此处指AshleyAustrew在适当调整紧张的情绪后走进了即兴表演班。故选A项。4.A.actingB.tryingC.buildingD.getting答案B解析从第一段描写Austrew鼓足勇气准备上即兴表演班课程的细节可推知,此处指尝试即兴表演。且下文的“Shelac

kedconfidenceanddidn’thavethecouragetotryanything.”也是提示。故选B项。5.A.importantB.differentC.specialD.new答案D解析根据下文“Soshemadealistofal

lthethingsthatshewasafraidto”可知Austrew总是没有勇气尝试新的事物。故选D项。6.A.abandonB.attemptC.absorbD.account答案B解析根据上文“didn’thavethecouragetotryanything

”可知,Austrew列出了所有她不敢尝试的事情。故选B项。7.A.confidenceB.guaranteeC.surpriseD.target答案D解析根据上文“Soshemadealistofallthethi

ngsthatshewasafraidto”可推知,即兴表演在Austrew所列的清单中,并且是一个最大的目标。故选D项。8.A.dissolvedB.aroseC.appearedD.changed答案A解析根据下文“shediscoveredthatshewasca

pableofearningafewlaughs”可知,Austrew表演得还不错,由此推知Austrew一走进教室,恐惧就消失了。故选A项。9.A.helpersB.strangersC.supportersD.beginners答案D解析根据

空格前的“also”一词可推知,其他同学和她一样也是第一次走进即兴表演教室,即都是初学者。故选D项。10.A.barelyB.perfectlyC.slightlyD.widely答案B解析结合前文“Herclassmateswerealso”及

语境可知,当Austrew发现同学们都是初学者时,Austrew找到了自信,她觉得自己完全有能力赢得一些笑声并结交新朋友。故选B项。11.A.workB.breakC.catchD.take答案A解析前文中有“amu

scle”,根据动宾语义上的合理搭配可知,此处指让肌肉锻炼(工作)。故选A项。12.A.connectedB.burdenedC.blessedD.tired答案C解析下文是“aseeminglyunshakablepositivity”,根据语义上的合理搭配可知,此处用短语“beb

lessedwith(被赋予)”,指有些人被赋予了一种看似不可动摇的积极性。故选C项。13.A.bringB.putC.pickD.pull答案D解析根据下文“ourfeelingsofhope”可知,此处指让自己振作起来,再结合空格后“up”联想到短语pullup,意为“拔起;向上”,

符合语境。故选D项。14.A.betterB.simplerC.smallerD.smarter答案A解析根据前文“Thankfully,likeAustrew”以及前文对Austrew不断尝试新事物并找到自我价值的细节描述可知,此处指我们可以像A

ustrew一样,学会更好地自我感觉。故选A项。15.A.forgetB.strengthenC.spreadD.hide答案B解析下文是“ourfeelingsofhope”,根据动宾语义上的合理搭配及语境可知,此处指增强我们的希望感。故选B项。Ⅴ.语法填空主题语境:人与自我语篇

类型:记叙文IwillneverforgetmyfirstassignmentasaforeignreporterinBraziltocovertheRioCarnival.ItisoneofBrazil’slargestcultural1.(event),drawingupto

twomilliontouriststoRioeveryyear.IwasoutonthestreetsonthefirstdayoftheCarnival,2.(arm)withmycameraan

dnotebook,readytodosomework.Beingthere3.(be)aconstantassault(冲击)onmysenses.Hundredsofpeopleweresinginganddancing,4.Braziliansambamusicfillingthea

ir.Iwanderedforhours,fromoneblockpartytoanother.Atonepoint,someoneoffered5.(trade)meanalcoholicbeverage(饮料)andagoldenfeatheredheadd

ressformycamera.I’mstillnotsurewhy,butIagreedtothedeal.Itwas6.(probable)aquestionofgettingsweptupintheCarnivalspirit.Unfortunately,my

bossdidnotacceptthis7.(explain),soIhadtopayfor8.newcameraintheend.Itwasworthit,though.Istillhavethatgoldenheaddress,as9.remindsmeofthoseunfor

gettabledays.TheRioCarnivaliswithoutdoubtsomething10.everyoneshouldaddtohisorherbucketlist.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在巴西狂欢节上作为一名外国记者的难忘的经历。1.

events考查名词。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”是英语习惯表达,故用名词event的复数形式。故填events。2.armed考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,空格处为非谓语,动词ar

m(装备)和主语I之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词,作状语。故填armed。3.was考查时态和主谓一致。动词-ing短语Beingthere作主语,谓语动词用单数;根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填was。4.with考查介

词。介词with接复合宾语,句中with+名词+现在分词,作状语,表示伴随,符合句意和语法。故填with。5.totrade考查非谓语动词。offertodosth意为“主动提出做某事”是动词习惯用法,不定式作宾语。故填totrade

。6.probably考查副词。修饰整个句子,应用probable的副词形式。故填probably。7.explanation考查名词。根据空格前的acceptthis可知,此处应用explain的名词explanation单数形式作宾语。故填explanation。8.a考查冠词。根据语境

可知,这里泛指“一台新相机”,因所连接的单词new以辅音音素开头,故填a。9.it考查代词。此处连词as后应用代词it作主语,指前面的事物thatgoldenheaddress。故填it。