【文档说明】Unit 1　Section B　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills.docx，共(7)页，43.084 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-2161c15110d964fb7abcb2263ca1191c.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Unit1FoodmattersSectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(fry)chickenishisfavouriteandheeatsitevery

day.答案Fried2.Thefilmleftadeep(impress)onmywholefamily.答案impression3.Iameagertoliveinanatmosphereeveryonecanbefriendlyandfreetoexpresstheir

voice.答案where4.Therearesomany(adore)animalsoutthere,buttheyallneedahome.答案adorable5.Ourteacherurgesustothrowourselvesourstudytogetwellpreparedf

orthefinalexam.答案into6.Iwanttotakealookatthe(fill)ofthepies.答案filling7.Youneedtodrink(boil)waterinsteadofcolddrinkseveryday.答案boil

ed8.Yousmilepolitely,pretendingthatyou’veheardtheremarkandfoundit(mild)humorous.答案mildly9.Thereareavarietyofshoesforyou(

choose)fromintheshop.答案tochoose10.He(help)morethan100poorchildrentoreturntoschoolinthepasttenyears.答案hashelpedⅡ.

完成句子1.她自毕业以后就一直投身于慈善事业。Shehasbeencharitysincegraduation.答案throwingherselfinto2.当听到儿子被北京大学录取了,他感到美上了天。Whenhearingthenews

thathissonwasadmittedintoPekingUniversity,hewas.答案outofthisworld3.被那个年轻人的演讲打动,他决定提前录用他。thespeechoftheyoungman,hedecidedtoemployhiminadvance.答案Struck

by4.有许多年轻人在游戏室的门口等着。atthedooroftheplayroom.答案Therearemanyyoungpeoplewaiting5.过去的几周我一直在忙着写报告。,Ibusywritingmyreport.答案Inthepastfeww

eeks;havebeen6.我不仅对英语感兴趣,还喜欢了解英国文化。English,IamalsofondoflearningsomethingaboutEnglishculture.答案NotonlyamIinterestedin7.那位老

人花了三年的时间建造了一所房子。ahouse.答案Ittooktheoldmanthreeyearstobuild8.我喜欢我们可以轻松聊天的氛围。Ilikewecanchatfreely.答案theatmos

pherewhereⅢ.一句多译1.他热衷于流浪动物。(1)Hehomelessanimals.(throw)(2)Hehomelessanimals.(devote)答案(1)throwshimselfinto(2)devoteshimselfto/isdevotedto

2.亲眼看到她心仪的演员,那个小女孩感觉美上了天。(1)Thatlittlegirlfeltwhenseeingherfavouriteactorinperson.(outofthisworld)(2)Thatlittlegirlfeltwhens

eeingherfavouriteactorinperson.(ontopoftheworld)答案(1)outofthisworld(2)ontopoftheworld3.她不仅会说西班牙语,还精通计算机。(1)Spanish,she’salsogoodwithcompu

ters.(陈述)(2)Spanish,she’salsogoodwithcomputers.(倒装)答案(1)Shenotonlyspeaks(2)Notonlydoesshespeak4.他花了2个小时的时间完成了作业。(1

)Hehishomework.(spend)(2)hishomework.(take)答案(1)spenttwohoursfinishing(2)Ittookhimtwohourstofinish5.他被这个年轻人的设计打动了。(1)Hethede

signoftheyoungman.(impress)(2)Thedesignoftheyoungmanhim.(impression)答案(1)wasimpressedby/with(2)made/leftadeepimpress

iononⅣ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.1Sothefirstthingwedidwasrent

afantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tenti

relyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.2Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwitha

femalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuse

forit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainwe

ight.3Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.4OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iw

entaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.Myhusband

andIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficienc

y(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.5Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekserious

ly—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeon

call.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed

.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Our

aimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.答

案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“我”与丈夫在巴黎待着的一周时间内,体会巴黎人的生活方式,感悟巴黎的与众不同之处。1.F根据下文“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantastically

expensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.”可知,这里表示所以“我”们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵的六楼公寓。据此可推测,空格内容与下一句之间构成

了因果关系。F项“我们的目的是看看,在某种程度上,我们能否像真正的巴黎人那样生活”与下文能够形成因果关系。2.C结合下文“Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethat

said,‘Ouverturedesportes,’inperfectFrench.”可知,本部分是在描述公寓的配套设施等内部情况。C项“有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床”正是对公寓内部的介绍。3.G通读本段可知,本段主要讲述了巴黎的饮食。与之表述在意义和语境上有重叠的是D项

、E项和G项。结合空前后出现的关键词greatfood,Frenchstrawberries以及flavorbombs等可知,G项“食物是如此美味,你不需要太多就能使你快乐”符合语境。4.E结合上一段内容,再根据本段内容,尤其是最后一句“Buttheyc

ost$18!”可知,本段主要讲述“巴黎食物的价格较贵”这一点。E项“那并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”,既对上一段内容进行了总结,又引出了法国人吃得少的另一个原因。v5.A结合空前内容“Frenchcafésarealwayscr

owded.”及空后的内容“Whendothesepeoplework?”可知,A项“并不是所有的顾客都是游客”,与上下句表述内容一致,且空后的thesepeople是答题的关键。关键能力提升练Ⅴ.完形填空主题语境:人

与自然语篇类型:记叙文MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder1onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.Ihavewalkedthro

ughthisforestmanytimes.On12December,2rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毁)began.Icouldn’t3thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe4forever.So,on14De

cember,Ipackedupmylife,5ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.Lifeinthetreetopscanbe6attimes.I

havetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮丧)andwishIcould7,toanywhere,justhavea8ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimes

too,whenIfeelterribly9.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.10thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe11.Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto12upherefor

aslongasittakes,13Ihonestlyhopeitwon’tbetoo14beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillnever

be15.【语篇解读】文章通过米兰达·吉布森在树上已经待了五个月的故事,号召人们保护森林。1.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where答案A解析上文作者提到她在树上已经五个月了,结合空前的wonder可知,此处的意思是“有些人想知道我究竟为什么这样做”,所

以填why,选A项。2.A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists答案C解析根据下文的“...rolledintotheforestandthedestructionbegan”可知,C项“大型机器

”符合语境。3.A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare答案A解析一想到将会永远失去这些森林作者就无法忍受。can’tbearsth“无法忍受”。4.A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.los

t答案D解析根据前面的“thedestructionbegan”可知,此处应填lost,意为“失去”。故选D项。5.A.grewoutB.fellshortC.ranoutD.letgo答案D解析作者结束了她的生活,放弃了(letgoof)工

作计划。6.A.refreshingB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding答案C解析根据下文的“IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustratedandwishIcould7,toanywhere”可知,树上的生活充满

着挑战(challenging)。7.A.getupB.getawayC.giveinD.giveup答案B解析根据下文的“toanywhere”可知,作者想离开(getaway)这里。8.A.changeB.lookC.searchD.touch答案A解析作者希望自己可以离开树上,换一换(ch

ange)风景,也就是换个环境。9.A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely答案D解析根据下文的“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.”可知,作者有的时候感到非常孤独(lonely)。10.A.B

eyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike答案C解析上文提到的是作者感到艰难的时刻,结合下文的“Ifindmyselflovingthe11.”可知,此处填Despite,意为“尽管”。故选C项

。11.A.heightB.experienceC.backgroundD.position答案B解析根据下一段的“Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知,作者发现自己喜爱这段经历(e

xperience)。12.A.returnB.stopC.stayD.hide答案C解析根据下文的“...uphereforaslongasittakes”可知,此处填stay“停留;逗留”。故选C项。13.A.butB.thoug

hC.becauseD.so答案A解析上文提到“foraslongasittakes”,下文提到“Ihonestlyhopeitwon’tbetoo”。由此可知,上下文是转折关系。14.A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad答案B解析根据上文的“foras

longasittakes”可知,此处描述作者矛盾的心理,希望自己不会待太长(long)时间。15.A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed答案B解析作者希望自己站在一个永远不被砍伐的森林里。根据第二段中的“thed

estructionbegan”可知,此处填logged(砍伐)。Ⅵ.语篇填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文FuchsiaDunlopdecidedtovisitChinaafterreadingarticlesaboutthecountryforseveralmon

ths.Theone-monthbackpackingtripexposedtheEnglishwoman1awiderangeofChinesefood.“ThedishesandsoupsIhadeveninth

echeapestandplaineaterieswerebetterthan2IhadintheUK.”Dunloprecalled.ThelaststopofhertripwasChengdu,3capitalofsouthwestChina’sSi

chuanProvince.DunloplearnedfromfriendsthatSichuanfoodrepresentsoneofChina’s4(good)cuisines,andwhenthespicyflavourofSichuanpepperexplodedinhermouth,s

omethinginsideherchangedforever.AftershereturnedtoLondon,DunlopmadethedecisiontostudyinChinaatSichuanUniversity.Whenshewr

otedown“studyingChinese5(policy)onethnicgroups”onthe6(apply)formasthereasonforascholarship,whatshere

allyhadinmindwereSichuandishes.HerjourneyeventuallyledhertobecomethemostknowledgeableEnglishpersononChinesefood.She7(write)manybooksonChinesecuis

inesince,includingShark’sFinandSichuanPepper,whichwastranslatedintoChinesein2018.AccordingtoChenXiaoqing,8(know)fordirect

ingthedocumentaryofABiteofChina,Dunlopisthemostinsightfulforeignwriterwho9(vivid)describesChinesecuisineinanexc

itingandaccurateway.Whatshepresentstothereadersisnotjustfood,butalsotheprofoundtraditionsandtremendouschanges10(occur)inthecoun

trybehindtheflavours.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了英国女士邓洛普在中国的美食之旅。1.to考查介词。expose...to...为固定词组,意为“把……暴露于……”,故填to。2.what考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,作had的宾语,

故填what。3.the考查冠词。thecapitalof...意为“……的首都/省会”。the表示特指。4.best考查形容词最高级。oneof后的名词常用形容词最高级修饰,故填best。5.policies考查名词复数。policy当“政策、方针”讲时是可数名词,用复数表泛指,故填po

licies。6.application考查名词。根据句意可知,设空处用名词形式作定语。applicationform“申请表”。7.haswritten考查动词时态。设空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。8.known考查非谓语动词。Dunlop与know构成被动关系。bek

nownfor...“因……而出名”,故填known。9.vividly考查副词。设空处修饰动词,故用其副词形式,所以填vividly。