【文档说明】江苏省郑集高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期周练（六）英语试卷含答案.docx，共(17)页，37.792 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-4671759946fa26f71f57124bb6344d04.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语（考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分）本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分二节(单词拼写,书面表达)为非选择题。一卷选择题(85分)I.听力：(共20题，每题

1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheradio?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.2.Whowillpaythebill?

A.Theboss.B.Tom.C.Thewoman.3.Howdidthewomanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Upset.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hedidwellin

spelling.B.Hecouldn’tspellthewords.C.Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisroom?A.150pounds.B.110pounds.C.1

00pounds.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At

5:00.7.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Theweatherisbad.B.Thereportisnotfinished.C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题

。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hebrokeamachine.B.Themachineowedhim25cents.C.Themachineownerrefusedtohelphim.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Ca

llthepolice.B.Rockthemachine.C.Callthenumberonthemachine.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.HowisTed’shomeworkthistime?A.Verypoor.B.Welldone.C.So-s

o.11.WhereisTedgoingnow?A.Thegym.B.Thelibrary.C.Thebookstore.12.WhatdoesTedthinkofhisteacher?A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Helpful.听第

9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatabilitiestopossess.B.Whichprofessortofollow.C.Whatjobtodointh

efuture.14.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.History..Politics.C.Art.15.Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpe

cthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.16.Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwith

kids.C.Paintingpictures.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.WhatistobehostedonWednesdayevening?A.Abakesale.B.Aparentbookclub.C.Aneventtohonor

anartist.18.Whendoesthebookfairend?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnMonday.19.Wherewillthemoneyfromthebakesalego?

A.Acomputerlab.B.Thesportsteams.C.Theartdepartment.20.Whathappenstothecomputerlab?A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeclos

edforever.C.Itwillbeputupforsale.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwasaboy,ourexte

nded,immigrantfamilywouldsometimesgatheratmyaunt'stinyhouseoverthesummer.Relativesfromalloverthecountrywouldcometov

isit.Theadultswouldcrowdtogetherinthelivingroomtotalkandcatchuponeachother'slives.Andthekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardto

playwhendinnerwasslowlycookedforallofus.Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames,smartphones,andmotorizedtoys,soweoftenendedupplayinganoldgame.Irememberon

eofthosemomentsespecially.AsIwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere,Igotcaughtfirstandcouldn'tcatchanyoneelse.Mybrothersandcous

inswerealltoofastforme,andIgrewmoreandmorefrustrated.Finallymyfacefellfirstintothedirt.Igotupwithtearsforminginmyeyes.ThenIsawo

neofmyfemalecousinsSusanstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.Thensheturnedtome,smiled,and

said,"I'mit!You'dbetterrun!"Iranofflaughingwithjoywhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseothers.NowIseehowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedme

fromsadnessandmademyjoyreturn.Itdidn'tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Iknowwearefamilyandshelovesme.InherwonderfulbookBoxo

fButterflies,RomaDowneywrites,"Weareallone,weallbelongtoeachother,andweareonebig,beautifulfamily."Perhapsitistimeweallstartedtotreateachother

thatway.Perhapsitistimewesharedourlove,ourkindness,ourlaughter,andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfear.Perhapsitistimetofin

allyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfamilyreunion.21.TheauthorwasabletocatchSusanbecause___________.A.theothe

rsrantoofastB.theauthorwasgoodatrunningC.SusangaveherachanceD.Susanwantedtochaseothers22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisgratefulfor

whatSusandidtoher.B.Theauthorcan'tmeetSusananymore.C.Theauthorurgesotherstolovetheirfamily.D.Theauthorbelievestheworldwillbecomeabigfamily.

23.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMemoryofMyChildhoodB.SharingofGoodnessUnitesUsC.KindnessBrightensOurLifeD.AGoodDeedIsInvaluab

le25.C;26.A;27.B解析：本文主要讲述了一个移民大家庭中爱与善的分享使全家团结一致的温馨故事。25．C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupa

ndseizedher.”可推知，Susan看到作者哭了，给了作者一个机会，让作者能够抓住她，故选C。26．A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句可推知，作者很感激Susan为她做的事，故选A。

27．B解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过童年时和兄弟姐妹做游戏的一次经历得出分享善意使我们团结的结论。故B项最适合作本文的标题。BBytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld’soceanswi

llbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorgan

isms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatt

ernsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrow

thofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullc

arbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocea

n,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swarmingtrend.Warmingchangesk

eycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewic

z,ascientistinMIT’sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,it

foundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.

Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener

.“Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging.”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”Andwhydoesthatmatter?Phytoplankt

onarethebaseofthefoodweb.Ifcertainkindsbegintodisappearfromtheocean,Dutkiewiczsaid,“itwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosur

vive.”Thosekindsofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,bu

ttheycouldmeansignificantchanges.“It’llbeawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange,”Dutk

iewiczsaid,“butthechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.”47.Whatarethefirsttwoparagra

phsmainlyabout?A.Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.B.Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.C.Thewaylightre

flectsoffmarineorganisms.D.Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3pro

bablymean?A.Sensitive.B.Beneficial.C.Significant.D.Unnoticeable.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Phytoplanktonplayadeclinin

groleinthemarineecosystem.B.Dutkiewicz’smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.C.Phytoplanktonhavebe

enusedtocontrolglobalclimate.D.Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.50.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toass

esstheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges.B.Toanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchain.C.Toexplaintheeffectsofcl

imatechangeonoceans.D.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton.【答案】47.B48.A49.D50.C【解析】本文为一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明，由于气候变暖，世界海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。这一现象的原因是因为一种叫

做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，因为光线反射的作用，它们在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案，现在浮游植物受到海洋变暖趋势的影响，让浮游植物的生长更加旺盛，所以海洋相应会变得更蓝、更绿。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld

’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.可知，一项新的研究表明，到本世纪末，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将

会变得更蓝、更绿。结合第二段Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheor

ganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetyp

eandconcentrationofphytoplankton.可知，这种现象的核心是一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，在光线的作用下在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于海洋的类型和浮游植物浓度。由此可推断出这两段主要叙述了海洋生物是海洋颜色变化的原因。故

选B。【48题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线词后的Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbon

dioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.可知，气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征，并会影响浮游植物的生长。由此可判断，浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响，也就是很敏感。故A项正确。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Themodelproje

ctsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwil

lmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.可知，Dutkiewicz的模型预测，目前只有少量浮游植物的蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝。但是在一些水域，比如北极，气候

变暖会使浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，而这些水域会变得更绿了。由此可推断，浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，浮游动植物就更多了，这些水域会变得更绿了。故D项正确。【50题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提出文章的主旨Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,thew

orld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.可知，一项新的研究表明，到本世纪末，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海

洋将会变得更蓝、更绿，接下来详细讲述了原因。故C项正确。DHowdoesanecosystem（生态系统）work?Whatmakesthepopulationofdifferentspeciesthewaytheyare?Whyarethe

resomanyfliesandsofewwolves?Tofindananswer,scientistshavebuiltmathematical,modelsoffoodwebs,notingwhoeatswhoman

dhowmucheachoneeats.Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs,forins

tance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.Whenapredator（掠食动物）alwayseatshugenumbersofasingleprey（猎物）,th

etwospeciesarestronglylinked；whenapredatorlivesonvariousspecies,theyareweaklylinked.Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatar

rangementismorestableoverthelongterm.Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcansurvivetheextinction(灭绝)ofoneofthem.

Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecomesrare,theswitchallowstooriginalpreytorecover.Theweaklinksmaythuskeepsp

eciesfromdrivingoneanothertoextinction.Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,wheresmallchangesoftop

predatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems.Inthe1960s,scientistsproposedthatpredatorsatthetopofafoodwebhadasurprisingamountofcontrolov

erthesizeofpopulationsofotherspecies-includingspeciestheydidnotdirectlyattack.Andunplannedhumanactivitieshaveprovedtheideaoftop-downcontrolbyto

ppredatorstobetrue.Intheocean,wefishedfortoppredatorssuchascodonanindustrialscale,whileonland,wekilledofflargepredatorssuchaswolves.Thesea

ctionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.Ideally,thesystemwouldt

elluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullanecosystembackfromtheborderline.Pre

ventioniskey,scientistssay,becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint（临界点）,itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoretu

rn.31.Whathavescientistsdiscoveredwiththehelpofmathematicaloffoodwebs?A.Thelivinghabitsofspeciesinfoodwebs.B.Therulesgover

ningfoodwebsoftheecosystems.C.Theapproachestostudyingthespeciesintheecosystems.D.Thedifferencesbetweenw

eakandstronglinksinfoodwebs.32.Astronglinkisfoundbetweentwospecieswhenapredator______.A.hasawidefoodchoice.B.caneasilyfindnewprey.C

.stickstoonepreyspeciesD.canquicklymovetoanotherplace33.Whatwillhappenifthepopulationsoftoppredatorsinafoodwebgreatlydecline?A.Thepreyspeciestheydir

ectlyattackwilldieout.B.Thespeciestheyindirectlyattackwillturnintotoppredators.C.Thelivingenvironmentofotherspecieswillremainunchan

ged.D.Thepopulationofotherspecieswillexperienceunexpectedchanges.34.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4?A.

Uncontrolledhumanactivitiesgreatlyupsetecosystems.B.Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats.C.Speciesofcom

mercialvaluedominateotherspecies.D.Industrialactivitieshelpkeepfoodwebsstable.35.Howdoesanearly-warn

ingsystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalance?A.Bygettingillegalpracticesundercontrol.B.Bystoppingusfromkillinglargepredators.C.Bybringin

gthebroken-downecosystemsbacktonormal.D.Bysignalingtheurgentneedfortakingpreventiveaction.D篇：31-35BCDAD第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Aheadacheisapainintheheadwhichalmosteveryonefeelsatonetimeoranother.Almosthalfof

allpeoplehaveaheadacheatleastonceayear.Mostheadachesarenotdangerousbuttheygetinthewayofyourworkanddisturbyourlife.36.Tens

ion(紧张）headachesusuallycauseaslighttostrongpaininthehead.Manypeopledescribesuchheadachesasatighteningfeeling.Someheadachescausea

dullpainthatcanlastforhours.Theyappearanywherefromthefronttothebackofyourhead.About20%ofallheadachesaremigrain

es,whicharestrongheadachesthatcancauseextremepain.37Youwillhaveafeelingofsicknessinthestomach,andsometimesyoumayseeflasheso

flightshortlybeforemigrainesattack.Causesofheadaches38Eventhoughtheexactcausesofaheadachearenotclear,mostofthemarecaused

bythewideningofbloodvessels(血管）combinedwithchemicalsthataresetfreearoundthem.Nervessendpainmessagestoy

ourbrain.Therearemanyfactorsthatcanleadtoaheadache,suchaslackofsleep,stress,smokingorwatchingTVforalongti

me.39.HowtofightoffheadachesPainrelievers(止痛剂）andotherdrugsareoftenusedtoeaseheadaches.Manypeopletakeaspirinwhentheyhaveaheadac

he.Doctorsalsosuggestthatpatientsshouldrelaxwhentheyexperienceaheadache.Insomecases,changingyourdietmayresultinrelie

vingpainandweakeningheadaches.40.Thismaynotmakeheadachesdisappearcompletelybutitcanhelpmakeyoufeelbetter.A.TypesofheadachesB.Warning

signsofmigrainesufferersC.Theycanlastaslongasacoupleofdays.D.Headachesareadisorderofthenervoussystem.E.Andyoushouldexercisere

gularlyandgetalotoffreshair.F.Therearesomanynaturalwaystorelieveaviolentheadache.G.Sometimesheadachescanalsobecausedbyinjuriesandsadness.36．A37

．C38．D39．G40．E第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsagosomesalesmenrantocatchthei

rflights.Intheir41,oneofthesebusysalesmen42overatable,wherebasketsofappleswere.Applesfleweverywhere.Without43,theyalltriedtoreachtheplanesquick

ly,allbutone.Hepausedandtoldhisfriendsto44withouthim,askingoneofthemtotellhiswifethathewouldtakealaterflight.Thenheretur

nedtotheplacewheretheappleswere.Thegirlattheappletablewastotally45!Shewassoftlycrying,tearsrunningdownhercheeksinfru

stration,andatthesametimehelplessly46forherapplesasthecrowdwalkedaroundher.Noonestoppedorcaredforher47.The

salesmangathereduptheapples,putthemintothe48,andhelpedsetthetableuponcemore.Ashedidthis,henoticedmanyhadbecom

ebroken;thesehesetasideinanotherbasket.Whenhehadfinished,he49outhiswalletandsaidtothegirl,"Here,pleasetakethis$20forthe5

0wedid.Areyouokay?"Shenodded51hertears.Hecontinued,"Ihopewedidn'tspoilyourdaytoo52."Asthesalesmanstartedtowalkaway,thegirlwhocouldn'ts

eeanythingcalledouttohim,"Mister..."Heturnedtolook.She53,“Areyouangel?"Hestoppedandwondered.Thenslowlyhemadehiswa

ytocatchhisflightwiththat54inhissoul:"Areyouangel?"Dopeoplemistakeyouforangel?Tryyourbestto55thoseintroubleandyouwouldbetheangelallthelime.41.A.

voyageB.experimentC.fixD.rush42.A.tookB.lookedC.kickedD.thought43.A.offeringB.runningC.stoppingD.trying44.A.watch

B.eatC.keepD.leave45.A.deafB.poorC.quietD.blind46.A.searchingB.readingC.workingD.training47.A.luckB.burdenC.serviceD.trouble48.A.car

sB.bagsC.basketsD.books49.A.showedB.foundC.threwD.pulled50.A.invitationB.delayC.damageD.need51.A.throughB.overC.atD.after52.A.

kindlyB.badlyC.fairlyD.slightly53.A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started54.A.suggestionB.planC.ideaD.question55.A

.beatB.assistC.payD.appreciate第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45DCCDD46-50ADCDC51-55ABADB第II卷（非选择题共65分）第一节：单词拼写（共10

小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.Hetriedtostaycalm,buthistremblinghandsb_____hisnervousness.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】betrayed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他努力保持镇静，但他颤抖的双手泄露了他的紧张。根据单词首字母以

及句意“泄露，背叛”，可知应填动词betray，作谓语，且根据上文tried可知应用一般过去时。故填betrayed。57.ThelecturerspokesofastthatIwasn’tabletoa_____everyt

hingthathesaid.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】absorb【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个演讲者说得太快了，我没能听懂他说的每一句话。beabletodo能够做某事，根据句意可知，空白处要填的意思为“理解，明白”，结合首字母的提示，可知填出单词a

bsorb“明白，理解”。故填absorb。58.Accordingtothesign,nooneistostop______(车辆)here.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】vehicles【解析】【详解】考查名词的

数。句意：根据标志上的规定，任何人不得在此停车。根据汉语提示“车辆”可知应填名词vehicle，作宾语，且vehicle为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填vehicles。59.Alcoholcandamagetheliveranddogreatha

rmifc_______inlargequantities.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】consumed【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：酒精会对肝脏造成损害，如果大量饮用则危害巨大。根据句意可将条件状语从句补充完整为：i

falcoholisconsumedinlargequantities，与主句主语一致，此时可省略主语和be动词。故填consumed。60.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmores______to,andmoreeasilytrouble

dby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】sensitive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：与妹妹相比，Jerry对情感和关系问题更加敏感，也更容易受到困扰。根据单词首字母以及句意“敏感的”，可知

应填形容词sensitive，作表语。故填sensitive。61.Isheaclosefriendofyouoran_________(熟人)?（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】acquaintance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他是你的好朋友还是熟人。分析句子,此处需填入名词被an修

饰。acquaintance译为“熟人”，此处符合题意。故填acquaintance。62.Sincethematch,hehasn’tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotheri

nclass.It’sreallya_____.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从比赛之后，他就没跟我说过一句话，即使我们在班里就坐在一起。真是尴尬。分析句子可知，空白处需要形容词作表语，结合首字母来看，前句描述的场景显然是比较令人尴尬的

，要用awkward表示“尴尬的”。故填awkward。63.Therewere_______(分歧）amongdoctorsaboutthebestwaytotreatthedisease.（根据汉语提示

填空）【答案】disagreements【解析】【详解】考查名词及名词的数。句意：医生们对治疗这种疾病的最佳方法意见不一。分析句子，此处可用disagreement表示题干中“分歧”，作句子表语，且disagreement为可数名词，根据therebe中be动词用了复数形式可知

，此处的disagreement也应用复数形式。综合分析，故填disagreements。64.Thec________cashiercountedthecashcarefullyinordertobecertainthatth

enumberwascorrect.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】cautious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：谨慎的收银员仔细数了数现金以确定数字是正确的。根据单词首字母以及句意“谨慎的”，可知应填形容词cautious，作定语修饰名词cashier。

故填cautious。65.---Canyourecommendsomebooksonthepresentfinancialcrisis?---Whataboutthisbookdealingwiththesocial,e_______andp

oliticalissuesoftheperiod?（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】economic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：——你能推荐一些关于当前金融危机的书吗？——这本关于那个时期的社会、经济和政治问题的书怎么样？分析句子结构，设空处和soci

al，political并列，需填形容词作定语修饰名词issues，economic意为“经济的”。故填economic。第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用第五模块单词表所列单词的适当形式填空68.Soa____________________w

asSimoninhisbookthathedidn'tnoticemecomein.69.-----YouhurtLily.Maybeyoushoulddosomething.-----IfI'dknownshewassos__________,Iwou

ldnothavemadefunofher.70.Theairhostesswasaccusedofi_________________bringingthegoodsintothecountry.72.Davis_________________（承认）t

hathiscarcrashedintohisneighbor'sgardenandpromisedtotakeresponsibilityforthat.74.Wewatchedtheriverasitflowedonunderthebridge.我们望着河水在桥下向

前流淌而去。75.Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithme.Idon'tthinkshe'severquite___________（原谅）meforgettinghernamewrongthattime.68.absorbed69.sensitive70.i

llegally71.acquaintances72.admitted73.permission74.flowed75.forgivenThedevelopedcountriesconsumethemostenergyintheworld.Thereisaneedforthecons

ervationoftrees,ortherewillsoonbenoforests.69.Thec________cashiercountedthecashcarefullyinordertobecertainthatthenumberwascorrect.cautiousIr

eallyappreciateworkingwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.Theshowhadalargeaudience,rangingfromchildrentograndparents.第二节

语篇填空“Dothedifficultthingswhiletheyareeasyanddothegreatthingswhiletheyaresmall.”“Nothingissofteror___66___(flexible)thanwater,yetnothingc

anresistit.”Thesearethefoodforthought___67___(serve)totubepassengersatOvalstationinsouthLondon.It’sbeen14yearssincecustomerservicesma

nagerAnthonyGentles___68___(inspire)tobrightenupthe“blankfaces”oftravelerswithdailywisdomfromhisfavoritebook,TaoTeChing.Ever

ydayhewroteonequoteontheboard___69___(him).Mr.GentlessaidofferingquotesfromancientChinawashiswayof___70___(try)tomakepeoplefeelmorewelcome

astheybravedtheUnderground.Thousandsofquoteslater,Mr.Gentles’favoritemessageremainsthefirstonehewrote:“Ajourneyofat

housandmilesmustbegin___71___asinglestep”.Becauseit’s___72___(fundamental)true,”hesaid.“Nomatter___73___youliveyourlife,regardlessofyourSituation,yo

uhavetotakethefirststep.Since2007,thebaton(接力棒)hasbeentakenonbyhiscolleagueGlenSutherland,___74___quotesonthesituationinformationboardhavese

toffawaveof____75____(enthusiastic)tocopythepracticeacrossthecapital.【答案】66.moreflexible67.served68.wasinspired69.himself70.trying71.with72.f

undamentally73.how74.whose75.enthusiasm【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安东尼•根特尔斯从他最喜欢的书《道德经》中汲取了日常智慧，在形势信息板上的言论引发了首都各地效仿这一做法的热潮。【66题详解】考查形容词比较级。

句意：“没有什么东西比水更柔软更有弹性，但也没有什么东西能抵抗它。”根据softer和空后的than可知，此处使用flexible的比较级。故填more。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在伦敦南部的Oval车站，这些食物为地铁乘客提供了精神食粮。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are，

设空处需填非谓语动词。serve和其逻辑主语foodforthought为动宾关系，需填过去分词作后置定语。故填served。【68题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：14年以来，客户服务经理安东尼•根特尔斯从他最

喜欢的书《道德经》中汲取了日常智慧，为游客们“面无表情”的脸上增添了光彩。since引导的从句使用一般过去时，inspire和AnthonyGentles之间是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态的基本句型是：was/were+done，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单

数形式。故填wasinspired。【69题详解】考查反身代词。句意：每天他自己在黑板上写一句话。分析句子结构，主语和宾语一致，需用he对应的反身代词himself。故填himself。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根特尔斯说，他引用古代中国的名言，是为了让勇敢地走进地铁的

人们感到更受欢迎。分析句子结构，of为介词，设空处需填动名词作宾语。故填trying。【71题详解】考查介词。句意：在无数次引用之后，根特尔斯最喜欢的一句话仍然是他写的第一句话:“千里之行，始于足下”。beginwith为固定短语，意为“

以……开始”。故填with。【72题详解】考查副词。句意：因为它从根本上是真实的。分析句子结构，设空处修饰形容词true，需用副词。故填fundamentally。【73题详解】考查连接词。句意：“无论你过着怎样的生活，无论你的处境如何，你都必须

迈出第一步。”这里是nomatter+疑问词的结构，从句中缺少方式状语，需用连接词how。故填how。【74题详解】考查定语从句。句意：自2007年以来，他的同事格伦•萨瑟兰(GlenSutherland)接过

了接力棒，他在形势信息板上的言论引发了首都各地效仿这一做法的热潮。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词GlenSutherland在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导从句。故填who

se。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：自2007年以来，他的同事格伦•萨瑟兰(GlenSutherland)接过了接力棒，他在形势信息板上的言论引发了首都各地效仿这一做法的热潮。分析句子结构，of为介词，设空处需填enthusiastic的名词形式，enthusiasm意

为“热情，热忱”。故填enthusiasm。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气。请按下列要点写一封电子邮件:1.感谢他的关心;2.介绍情况:(1)自去年冬天以来已经发生数次雾霾天气;(2)人们已经认识

到雾霾天气的危害,正采取各种措施减少其发生;(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么。注意:1.词数:80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:haze雾霾environment环境poisonous有毒的mask口罩measure

措施DearBill,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Thankyouforcaringformyhealthandtheweatherhere.Yours,LiHua【写作指导】主题:Somethingabout

haze必备词汇:haze雾霾environment环境poisonous有毒的mask口罩measure措施必备句型:I’dliketotellyou.../Thehazeweatherdoesgreatharmtoourhealth./Manymeasureshav

ebeentakentoreducethehazeweather./Asforme,Iwill...参考范文:DearBill,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Thankyouforcaringformyhea

lthandtheweatherhere.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthehaze.Sincethewinterlastyear,thehazehasoccurredalotoftimeswhichhasd

onegreatharmtoourdailylife.Manytrafficaccidentshappenedjustbecauseoftheheavyhazeweather.Moreandmorepeop

lehavetogotoseethedoctor.Quitealotofflightshavetobeputoffandagreatnumberofpeoplehavetostayathomeforfearofthepoisonousaircause

dbythehaze.Peoplehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythehazeandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Peoplealloverthecou

ntryaretakingmeasurestoreducethehazeweather.Asforme,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot,andIwon’tthrowthewasteanywhere.Inaddition,Iwilltellthepeopl

eImeettoprotecttheenvironmentaspossibleastheycan.Wouldyouliketotellmesomegoodideas?I’mlookingforwardtoyo

urreply.Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分15分）54.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。Alittleboysellingma

gazinesforschoolwalkeduptoahousethatpeoplehardlyvisited.Thehousewasveryoldandtheownerhardlyevercameout.Whenhedidcomeouthe

wouldnotsayhellotoneighborsorpassersbybutsimplyjustglare(瞪眼看)atthem.Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited,sweatingfromfearoftheoldman.Theboy'sparentstold

himtostayawayfromthehouse.Alotoftheotherneighborhoodchildrenweretoldthesamefromtheirparents.Ashewasreadytowalkawaythedoorslo

wlyopened."Whatdoyouwant?"theoldmansaid.Thelittleboywasveryafraidbuthehadaquota(份额)tomeetforschoolwithsellingthemagazines."Uh,sir,Iuhamselling

thesemagazinesanduhIwaswonderingifyouwouldliketobuyone."Theoldmanjuststaredattheboy.Theboycouldseeinsidetheoldman'shouseandsawthathehad

dogfigurines(小狗雕像)onthewall."Doyoucollectdogs?"thelittleboyasked."Yes,Ihavemanycollectionsinmyhouse.Theyaremyfamilyhere.TheyareallIhav

e."Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedthathewasaverylonelysoul."Well,Idohaveamagazinehereforcollectors.Iti

sperfectforyou.Ialsohaveoneaboutdogssinceyoulikedogssomuch."Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyan

dsaid,"Noboy,Idon'tneedanymagazinesofanykind,nowgoodbye."Thelittleboywassadthathewasnotgoingtomakehisquotawiththesale.Hewasalsosadfortheol

dmanbeingsoaloneinthebighousethatheowned.Theboywenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurinethathegotsomeyearsagofromanaunt.Thefigurined

idnotmeannearlyasmuchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily.Paragraph1:Theboyheadedbackdowntotheoldman'shou

sewiththefigurine.________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__Paragraph2:Fromthatdayonsomethingchangedinsidetheoldman._________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________【答案】参考范文一(Simpleversion)Paragraph1:Theboyheadedb

ackdowntotheoldman'shousewiththefigurine.Heknockedonthedooragainandtheoldmanopenedthedoor."Boy,Itoldyounomagazines.""No,sir.ButIwanttogiveyouagift."T

heboyhandedhimthefigurineandtheman'sfacelitup."Thisisforyou."Theoldmanwasamazed.Noonehadevergivenhimsuchagiftandshownhimkindness.(63wo

rds)Paragraph2:Fromthatdayonsomethingchangedinsidetheoldman.Hestartedcomingoutofthehouseandmeetingpeople.Heandthe

boybecamefriends.Theboyevenbroughthisdogtovisithim.Gradually,hedevelopedthehabitofsmilingateveryoneandshowedhispreciouscollection

stochildrenactivelyandwarmly.(44words)参考范文二(Complexversion)Paragraph1:Theboyheadedbackdowntotheoldman'shousewiththefigurine.Afraidashefelt,hestil

lknockedonthedoor,waitingbreathlessly.Finally,itopenedandoutcametheoldman.Seeingtheboyholdingawell-wrappeddogfigurine,helookedve

ryastonishedbutstillglaredathimwithoutaword.Determinedtobreaktheice,theboygavetheoldmanthegiftwithacardattached,expressinghis

care.Theoldmanwassomovedbyalltheboydidthatwordsfailedtoconveyhisemotions.“Thankyousomuch!”hesaidtotheboygentlyandkindly.(

91words)Paragraph2:Fromthatdayonsomethingchangedinsidetheoldman.Theneighborhoodalwaysfoundtheoldmanhangingoutandsmil

ingateveryone.Heshowedhispreciouscollectionstochildrenactivelyandwarmly.Heusedtocollectfigurinesinmemoryofareallivedo

gwhichhadkeptcompanywithhimforalongtimebeforeitdied.Butnow,hewasn’tdrownedinthesorrowsandlonelinessanymore.Hehadrealizedthetrue

spiritoflife.(67words)【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小男孩和一个孤独的收藏老人的故事。在小男孩的感化下，老人走出了自己的家门，渐渐地养成了对每个人微笑的习惯，并积极、热情地向孩子们展示他收藏的珍贵藏品。【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是Theboy

headedbackdowntotheoldman'shousewiththefigurine.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“他又敲了敲门，老人打开了门。”入手扩展开去，接下来故事应该这样发展:“孩子，我告诉过你不

要看杂志。”“不，先生。但我想送你一件礼物。”男孩把雕像递给他，那人的脸亮了起来。“这是给你的。”老人很惊讶。——无论从何角度拓展，需注意该段最后一句“从来没有人给过他这样的礼物，并对他表示友好。”与续写第二段首句呼应。2.第二段所给首句Fromthatdayonsomethingchanged

insidetheoldman.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“他迫不及待地想见到他的妹妹，分享这个好消息。”入手续写。接下来故事情节应该是这样发展：他开始走出屋子去见人。他和那个男孩成了朋友。男孩甚至带着他的狗来看望他。渐渐地，他养成了对每个人微笑的习惯，并

积极、热情地向孩子们展示他收藏的珍贵藏品。【点睛】本文是一篇续写。文章结构严谨，续写思路清晰，环环相扣，同时句中使用高级句子。ButIwanttogiveyouagift.并列连词表示转折；Theoldmanw

asamazed.句中使用一般过去时态的被动语态；Hestartedcomingoutofthehouseandmeetingpeople.句中动名词作宾语；Heusedtocollectfigurinesinmemoryof

areallivedogwhichhadkeptcompanywithhimforalongtimebeforeitdied.定语从句和时间状语从句用在句中。