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2022—2023学年度第一学期八县(市.区)一中期末联考高中二年英语科试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.

B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Get

offworklater.C.Learnmoretechnology.2Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Classm

ates.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdog.B.Astorm.C.Theirhouse.4.Forwhatwillthewomanseethedoctor?A.Astomacha

che.B.Aheadache.C.Kneepain.5.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At6:45.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyi

sthetrafficsobadtoday?A.Theroadsitsatthecenterofthedowntown.B.Thereisatrafficaccidentahead.C.Itisthemorn

ingrushhour.7Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Drivemoreslowly.B.Dropthewomanoff.C.Takeanotherroute.听第7段材料，

回答第8至10题。..8.Whatdoesthemanplantodotomorrow?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Attendaparty.C.Gofishing.9.Whatwillthespeakers

buyforUncleHarold?A.Afishingpole.B.Acamera.C.Abag.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?A.Holdingasurp

riseparty.B.Walkingaroundforawhile.C.Havingsomethingtodrink.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhathappenedtoDan?AHefailedthelast

competition.B.Hehurthislegwhenswimming.C.Hemissedlotsoffootballpractice.12.Whenwillthespeakersgettoschool?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:15.13.Howwil

lthegirlgettoschool?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第13至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyahat?A.Togetitforhersister.B.T

oavoidgettingsunburned.C.Toattendhersister’swedding.15.WhomdoesthewomanbuytheDVDfor?A.Herhusband.B.Herdaugh

ter.C.Herself.16.Wherecanthewomangetthebooks?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor

.17.Howdoesthewomanfindtheman?A.Impatient.B.Helpful.C.Serious.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatshouldthelistenersbring?.A.Acamera.B.Dri

nks.C.Ajacket.19.Whatdothelistenersneedtodothisevening?A.Reviewthenotes.B.Drawamapofavillage.C.Asktheteachersforamap.20.Whatwillth

elistenersdotomorrowevening?A.Visitatheater.B.Sleepinthevillage.C.Enjoyaperformance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryoneknowsthatthepopulationoftheworldisthelargestever.Asmoreandmorepeoplearebornandgrowtoanolderaverageagethanpre

viousgenerations,everyoneontheearthhasaresponsibilitytofeedthisever-growingpopulation.Onepossiblesolutiontothisisvertical(垂直

的)farming.Whilehumanshavefarmedandworkedthelandaslongashistoryhasrecordedevents,howmuchhumans’farminghaschang

ed!Fromhandstoancienttoolstoanimalstoadvancedmachinery,theagriculturalsceneshavechangedgreatlyoverthecenturies.No

wnewandimprovedfarmingmethodshavebeenconsideredandstudiedtokeepupwithdemand.Withverticalfarming,foodisgrownverticallybyusingexistingbui

ldingsorshippingcontainers.UnliketraditionalfarmingthatreliesonMotherNature,verticalfarmingoftenreliesonCEAtechnology,alsoknownasControlledEn

vironmentAgriculture.Withthisapproach,humansaffectlight,temperature,gasesandmore,thuscontrollingtheenvironmentinwhichplantsgrow.Thetechnologyusedinv

erticalfarmingisjustexpandingintogreenhouses,wherelightandtemperatureareman-controlled.Thefinalgoalofverticalfarmingistoproducethemostposs

iblecropswiththeleastpossiblespace.Verticalfarminghasmanyadvantages.Therearesomeotherbenefitsaswell.Withmoreandmorehumanslivinginheavil

ypopulatedareas,verticalfarmingallowshumanstobepreparedforthefuturewithcontinuedpopulationgrowthandincreasedmoveme

ntstocities.Inverticalfarming,sincetheenvironmentinwhichplantsgrowiscontrolledbyhumans,farmingcanhappenallth

eyearroundandisnotdependentonseasonsandweather.Itcanpossiblyuse95%lesswaterthantraditionalfarming.Besides,itiseasiertoproduceorganiccropsi

nsuchacontrolledenvironment,andfarmchemicalswillnotbeneededtoprotecttheplants.Thismeanslesspollutionintheen

vironment.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyshow?A.Thestruggletocontrolthepopulation.B.Theresponsibilityofpreviousgenerations.C.Theneedtofeedanincreasingpo

pulation.D.Theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.2.Whatmakesverticalfarmingpossible?A.ThebirthofCEAtechnology

.B.Thechangeofweather.C.Morefavorableairconditionsinhigherplaces.D.Newadvancesinresearchonhigh-qualitysoils.3Whatisspeciala

boutverticalfarmingcomparedtotraditionalfarming?A.Itusesmuchlesswater.B.Itreliesmoreontheseasons.C.Itneedsmorefa

rmchemicals.D.Itneedsnolight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement.B.Anagriculturalmagazine.C.Aheathjo

urnal.D.Anewsreport.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TraditionalFarming’sMethodsandMeasuresB.VerticalFa

rmingIstheFutureC.TraditionalFarmingComestoanEndD.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofVerticalFarmingBWhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,he

rmothertoldher,“Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn’tworkout,you’llhavesomethingtorelyon.”Maryrespondedintypicalteen

agefashion.Fromthatmomenton,“theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,”sherecalls

.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowing

UpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,“Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,”sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,afterall,hersecondbookislessabo

utlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuv

enileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman.“Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,”sh

esays.“Ididn’twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe’reself-controlledanddoourpartinman

agingthedisease.”Butshehasn’talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40years.ago,whensherece

ivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,she

leftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup-again-andtakecontrolofhe

rdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalance

ddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-

pity.“Everybodyonearthcanask,‘whyme?’aboutsomethingorother,”sheinsists.“Itdoesn’tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain

,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.Iwanttospeakouta

ndbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”6.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn’tcompleteherhighschool.B.Shedidn’tfollowhermother’sadvic

e.C.Shedidn’ttakecareofhermother.D.Shedidn’tachieveherambition.7.WhatcanweknowaboutMarybefore1995?A.She

hadtwobookspublished.B.Sheknewhowtouseacomputer.C.ShesupportedtheJDRFbywriting.D.Shereceivedmanycareerawards.8.WhatisMary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgain

mainlyabout?A.Herremembranceofhermother.B.Hersuccessfulshowbusiness.C.Herlivingwithdiabetes.D.Herserviceforanorganization.9.WhatdidMa

rydowhenshereceivedthelife-changingnews?A.Shebeganabalanceddiet.B.Shebehavedinanadultway.C.Shemedtogetatreatment.D.Shelostcontrolofherself.10.Whatca

nweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.B.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.C.Maryhasrecoveredfromherd

isease.DMaryfeelspityforherself.CScientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitats,orhomelands,

aredisappearing..Traditionalmigrationpathstakebirdsthroughcountriesthatarenotprotectingtheplacesforbirdstostop,r

estandfeed.Thescientistsstudiedthemigrationorflightpathsofalmost1,500species.Theydecidedthat91percentofthem

passedthroughdangerousareas.Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingsandpavementshavecoveredthepl

aceswherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Oneofthescientistswhoworkedonthestudysaysmanyoftheseimportantplaceshavebe

enlosttolandreclamationbecauseofurban,industrialandagriculturallandexpansion.Theproblem,accordingtoscientists,isthatmanyofthesesma

llbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationpathsbecausetheydon’thaveasafeplacetofeedandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestoretheirenergyforthenextpar

toftheirjourney.CountriesinNorthAfrica,CentralAsiaandthosealongthecoastsofEastAsiaarehavingthemostdifficulttimeinprotectingland.The

scientistssaythesecountriesdonothaveenoughareasthataresafeforbirds.Onespeciesthatdoesn’texistnowistheEskimocurlew.“Ourworldgetspoore

reverytimeweloseaspecies,”oneofthescientistssays.Theresearcherssaycountriesneedtoworktogetherandcomeupwithsafestoppingareasforbir

dsthatpassthroughtheirboundaries.Forexample,onecountrymighthavepreservedsafezonesformigratingbirds.Butaneighbourcountrymightnot.Abird

mightdie.OnescientistwhoisnotconnectedwiththereporttellsLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomake

urbanareassafeforbirds.Hesayssmallchanges,likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutoftheareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse,couldmakeabi

gdifference.11.Whatmainlycausedthedisappearingofbirds’habitats?A.Therisingsealevel.B.Naturaldisasters.C.Thedecreaseofawar

enesstoprotectbirds.D.Overuseoflandbyhumanbeings.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“landreclamation”inparagraph3mean?A.Causingth

elandqualitytogetworse.B.Thedisappearanceofgoodland.C.Makinglandsuitableforfarmingorbuilding.D.Abusi

ngthefarmingland.13.Whatmaybethemainreasonformanybirds’deathonthewayofmigration?A.Huntingofhumans.B.Beastattackontheground.

C.Thelongjourney.D.Exhaustionandhunger.14.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoprot

ectthebirds’habitats.B.Totellusahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindanger.C.Toanalyzethereasonsfordisappea

ringofbirds’habitats.D.Tooffersomesolutionstotheproblemofbirds’habitats.15.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollow

ingparagraphs?A.Humanactivitiesthatharmthemigratingbirds.B.Waystocreateamoresuitableenvironmentformig

ratingbirds.C.Newstudiesaboutmigrationpathsofbirds.D.Moredetailedinformationaboutthescientist.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bathedintwoculturesfromchildhood,movingaroundtheworldandexperiencingdifferentcultureshasalwaysbeenmything.WhenIwasinh

ighschool,IheardaboutstudentsinmyclasswantingtotaketheSATtestandstudyabroadintheUSA.___16___.Actually,whatIwantedtoexperienc

emostwastheEuropeanlifestyleandculturalmix.IusedtotravelalotaroundEuropewithmyparentsasalittlekid,andalsonotforgettingthattheFrenchLang

uageisoneofmymothertongues,Franceseemedthereforelikeatopchoiceforme.FrenchuniversitieshaveagoodreputationandtheFrenchcapitalisinternationallywel

lknownforitsculturalhistory.___17___.MyuniversitywasoneofthosesmallcitiesandIalsogotthechancetoobtainascholarshipwhichmadeiteasierf

ormetostartmystudies.___18___.Opportunitiesareofferedtodevelopournetworkandexplorethebusinessworld.Theuniversityparticipatedasapa

rtnerininternationalnetworkingcoursesleadingtoaEuropeanMaster’sdegree,adoubledegree,ortrainingabroad.___19___.So,ify

ouareaninternationalstudentwhocametoFranceforstudies,youcantakethechancetoexploreanothercountryforatermandstudyinEnglish.Irememberwant

ingtotakethisopportunityinmyfirstyearofmycollegelifeandtrytheprogramwhichbackthenofferedstudentsthechancetogoonanexc

hangewithLinnaeusUniversityinSweden.___20___.A.IappliedandwasluckytogetacceptedB.ButIwasnotthatattractedtostudyingthereC.Youcanfindalotofstu

dent-friendlycitiesaswellD.Besides,alltheseuniversitieshavetheirownuniqueadvantagesE.TheuniversityIchosewassmallbutu

sedtoinvitebusinesschiefsanddirectorsF.BecausetherearemanyuniversitieswithgoodreputationwhichattractsstudentsG.Plus,allFrenchuniversi

tiesworkwithseveralcountriestoofferanexchangeprogram第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个

选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.For

alongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand___21___tomakearealdifference.ButallthatchangedwhenI___22___mygood-deed-a-dayproject.Myda

ughter,Emily,wasmyprimary___23___.Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbehappy.Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcould___24___it.Isurfe

dtheInternetforideas.Oneday,Iguideda___25___maninthesubwaystation.Hesmiledashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfr

ommygardentoalocalnursinghome.IcouldonlyhopeIwasarousing___26___inothers.Luckily,afterjustafewdaysIfounditeasierthanI’dexpected.Ikne

wIwasmakinga(n)___27___.Everyeveningatthedinnertable,I___28___thatday’sgooddeedtoEmily.EmilybegancopyingwhatI’ds

tarted.Onawalkhomefromschool,shemarchedovertoaneighbor’spotofgeraniums(天竺葵),whichhadtoppled(摇晃)inthewind,andsetit___

29___.“Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”sheyelled.Anotherday,shehelpedmecollect____30____fromourneighborsf

orthefoodbank.We____31____offthefood,aswedroveaway.Emilyannounced____32____thatshewantedtoworkthereoneday.Bythelastwe

ek,IknewI’dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn’tbeenentirely____33____thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspractical

lysecond____34____.IfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed,____35____lookingtheotherway.IfeltasthoughI’dawakened,somehow.21.A.wisdomB.s

alaryC.energyD.space22.A.stoppedB.recalledC.forgotD.started23.A.celebrationB.inspirationC.donationD.expectation24.A.putB.appreciateC.getD.ma

nage25.A.blindB.youngC.poorD.rude26.A.awarenessB.praiseC.interestD.mercy27.A.mistakeB.fortuneC.discoveryD.differe

nce28.A.rememberedB.describedC.remindedD.pointed29.A.highB.asideC.rightD.away30.A.donationsB.clothesC.moneyD.vegetable

s31.A.wentB.droppedC.threwD.took32.A.anxiouslyB.casuallyC.proudlyD.eagerly33.A.expectedB.persuadedC.concernedD.convinced

34.A.natureB.skillC.sceneD.language35.A.aswellasB.insteadofC.bymeansofD.regardlessof第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅

读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Science,aJapanesetechnologycompanyknownformanyofits___36___(innovation)inbathan

dkitchentechnology,recentlyannouncedplanstoproduceawashingmachineforhumans.___37___(actual),theconceptofahumanwashingmachineisn’t

new.Atthe1970OsakaExpo,JapaneseelectronicsgiantSanyoElectricshowcasedits“UltrasonicBath”,ahumanwashingmachinethatcleaned,mas

sagedanddriedtheoccupantin___38___fully-automated15-minutecycle.Theconceptneverreallytookoff___39___acommercialproduct

,butnowanotherJapanesetechnologycompanycalledSciencewantstotakeashotatit,___40___(promise)todeliveramodernhumanwashingma

chineby2025.SofarOsaka-basedScienceCo.Ltd.___41___(lay)outplanstocreateitsownversionofthehumanwashingmachine.TheprojectnamedProjectUsoyarowilluset

helatest“finebubbletechnology”aswellasvariousmonitoringsensorsandanartificialintelligencesystem___42__

_(produce)acomplexbathexperience.ThegoalofProjectUsoyaroisnotonlytothoroughlycleanthebodyoftheuser,butalsotoprovideahealingspa

ce___43___youcanrelaxtothesoundofsoothing(舒缓的)musicandtheviewofimages___44___(display)onawaterproofdi

splay.ScienceexpectsthatProjectUsoyarowillleadtoa___45___(function)humanwashingmachineby2024,whichthecompan

yhopestoshowcaseatthe2025OsakaExpo.第四部分课内知识(共三节,满分25分)第一节(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短

语，使之意思一致。initiallysubstantialconvincestablecompetentoverwhelmedmotivate46.Heusedhisgreatinfluencetochangethethinkingofthescientific

communityonthisissue.47.Shewasovercomebysorrowafterhearingthenewsthathersonhadbeentrappedinthesnowstorm.48.BecauseIhavepassedthegui

dequalification,Ihaveconfidenceinbeingqualifiedfortheguidevolunteerjob.49.Onlybypresentingfactsandreasoningthingsoutcanwepersuadeotherso

fwhatwesay.50.Therefore,teachersshoulddevelopstudents’participationandinvolvementinclassactivities,andarousetheir

interestanddesireinEnglish.51.Ioriginallydisagreedwiththeproposalhecameupwithatthemeeting,butlaterIchangedmymind.5

2.Asocietycanbesteadyandorderlyonlywhenitspeoplecanleadaprosperouslife.第二节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)根据语境,选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用

正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。inadditiontoadaptoneselftobecomprisedofconsistinbetoblamesubscribetoregardlessofexceptions

uspectapply53.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages?No,itisnotcorrect.Languagelearning________________yourattitude.Anyonewho

wantstolearncanlearn.54.Ourplantoarrangeanactivitytostrengthentherelationshipbetweenthetwocompanies________________________byourmanager,sowecarrie

ditoutasscheduled.55.Theeducatorshouldguidethestudentstocorrectlyknowaboutthemselves,graduallyperfectthemselvesand________________thedev

elopmentofthesociety.56.Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantthat________________forwhathadhappenedinthelab.57.________________reducingwor

kinghours,managersurgedstafftocutdownonthetimetheyspentonmeetingsandrespondingtoemails.58.Theprojectteam________________thepeoplewhohavea

ssignedrolesandresponsibilitiesforcompletingtheproject.59.Ifthe________________donotmeettheserequirements,theywillnotbeadmittedtothegraduatescho

ol.60.Inan________________case,astudentmightchangehismajorwhenpermittedbythepresidentofthecollege.第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)翻译。81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英

，84-85题进行英译汉。61.于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。（have+宾语+宾补）（汉译英）62.鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。（give的相应形式，宾语从句）63.这意味着咀嚼过快的人最终会吃太多食物，因

为他们仍然感到饥饿。（主语从句和表语从句）64.Sincehecamedownwithadiseasewhichcausedhimtolosetheuseofmostofhismuscles,hisworldbecameoneofabstractthought.（英

译汉）65.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourowncultur

e.(英译汉）第五部分写作(满分25分)66.假定你是李华，你的美国网友Tom来信说他的家人都很喜欢吃中餐，向你请教如何在中餐馆选择健康的中餐。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容主要包括：1.蔬菜为主，少油少盐；2.蒸、煮为

佳，不加味精(MSG)；3.份量适当，避免浪费。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________

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