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豫西名校2020－2021学年上期第二次联考高一英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMeetsomefam

ousUSbridgeengineers.Theyplayedkeyrolesduringthelate1800sandearly1900s.JohnA.Roebling(1806-1869)JohnRoehlingmovedtotheUnitedStatesfr

omGermanyin1830.Heinventedawaytomakewirerope(钢丝索)toholdsuspension(悬浮)bridges.HebuilthisfirstrailroadsuspensionbridgesfromNiagara,NewYor

ktoCanada.HismostfamousbridgeisNewYork'sBrooklynBridge.Hediedafteranaccidentduringtheconstruction.HissonWashi

ngtoncompletedthebridgebyfollowinghiscarefulplans.RalphModjeski(1861-1940)RalphModjeskiwasborninPoland.HemovedtotheUnitedStatesin18

76.Bytheearly1890s,hehadopenedhisownbridge-buildingfirminChicago.Hebuiltsuspensionandrailroadbridgesalloverthecountry.Hismostfamou

sbridgeistheSanFrancisco-OaklandBayBridge.HealsoemployedJosephB.Strauss.Strausslateropenedhisownfirman

dchangedtheideaofBasculebridges(竖旋桥).StraussismostfamousforbuildingtheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco.CondeMcCullough(1887-1

946)CondeMcCulloughgrewupinLowa.HisfametookoffwhenhemovedtoOregonin1926.Heoversawthestate'sDepartmentofTransportationfor25years.Duringthattime,h

ehelpedbuildmanybridgesalongOregon'snewlyconstructedcoastalHighway101.Hecombined(结合)artisticstyleswithpracticalfunction.Hebecameknownforhisu

seofsimplebutattractivearches(拱门).OthmarAmmann(1861-1965)OthmarAmmannwasborninSwitzerland.HesettledinNewYorkCityin190

4.Heworkedonsomeofthemostfamousbridgesthatkeepthatcityconnected.TheyincludetheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,theTri

boroughBridge,theGoethalsBridge,andtheVerrazzano-NarrowsBridge.Ammannwasknownforhisabilitytocreatebridgesthatcombinedbe

autywithstrength.21.WhocompletedNewYork'sBrooklynBridgeatlast?A.JohnA.Roebling.B.Washington.C.CondeMcCul

lough.D.OthmarAmmann.22.WhichbridgeisStraussfamousfor?A.TheGeorgeWashingtonBridge.B.TheGoldenGateBridge.C.TheSanFrancisco-OaklandBay

Bridge.D.TheVerrazzano-NarrowsBridge.23.Whatdothepersonsmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?A.Theywerehorninthesameplace

.B.Theywereallfamousintheearly1800s.C.Theyallsetuptheirfirms.D.TheywereallfamousbridgeengineersintheUnitedStates.BTheownerofaNewJerseyframeshoph

asbeenunabletooperatehisbusinesssincelateMarch.Butthathasn'tstoppedhimfromtakingover500tripstothegrocerystoreforfreeforseniorsstay

ingathometoavoidexposure(暴露)toCOVID-19.Makingdeliveries(递送)isnothingnewforGregDailey.Hehasrisenat4a.m.everymorningtodelivernewspapersforthepast2

5years.Whathadalwaysbeenasecondjobhasnowturnedintohismainsourceofincome-andanewwaytobegenerous.Itallstartedwhenan88-year-oldwomanonhisEastWindsor

routeaskedhimtothrowthenewspaperclosertoherdoor,sothatshewouldn'thavetowalkfartogetit.Heobliged(施恩惠),withoutthinkingmuch

ofitatthetime.Itwasafewdayslater,inlineatthegrocerystore,thathethoughtofheragain."Ifshecan'twalk20feetto

gethernewspaper,howisshegettinggroceries?"GregtoldCNN."So,Icalledherandaskedifsheneededanything."Particularlygratefulf

orhisrequest,sheaskedhimtopickuponesmallorderforher,andoneforherneighboracrossthestreet.ItwasthenthatGregthoughtaboutthehundredsofot

herseniorcustomersalonghisroute,andhowhecouldmakeaworldofdifferenceforthem.So,hedecidedtoofferhisservicestoanyonewhoneedsgroceries,householdproducts,

etc.Gruelingasitmaysound,Gregsaysthatthesatisfactionkeepshimfromfeelingtired.Hehopestoreopenhisframeshop,butevenso,heplanst

odowhateverhecantohelptheseseniors,andheisnowworkingwiththeFlorida-basedcharityLoveaSeniortostartaNe

wJerseychapteroftheorganizationandgetothersinvolvedinhisinspiringwork.24.WhatdidGregdoduringCOVID-19pandemic?A.Hehelpedpeoplebuynewspapers

.B.Heofferedfreeservicetoseniors.C.Hewentonatrip.D.Hefoundapart-timejob.25.Howdidthe88-year-oldwomanfeelforGreg'sservice?A.Thankful.B.Doubtf

ul.C.Resistant.D.Surprised.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Grueling"probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Unique.B.Busy.C.Unbelievable.D.Tiring.27.Wha

tmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AspecialgrocerystoreB.DeliveriesduringCOVID-19pandemicC.GenerousloveduringCOVID-19pandemicD.SeniorsTrappedduringCOVI

D-19pandemicCWildfireslitbyhumanshavebeenfoundtobesendinghugeamountsofcarbon(碳)intoouroceansviariverseveryyear.Whentreesandothervegetation

(植被)areincompletelyburned,theyreleaseblackcarbonintotheair,whichcanlastforcenturiesonlandandevenlongerinoceans.Nowwehavethebestglobalpictur

eofhowmuchofthestuffismakingitswaytothesea:aroundathirdofalltheblackcarbonproducedbyfires.Unlikethetwo-thirdsthatstaysontheland,t

hecarbonendingupintheoceanswillstaytheremuchlonger,saysMatthewJonesattheUniversityofEastAngliaintheUK."Onceitre

achestheoceans,ithaspotentialforstorageovertensofthousandsofyears.That'swhywecareaboutit.It'salmostlockedupforthedista

ntfuture,"hesays.Jonesandhiscolleagueslookedat409measurementsofblackcarbondissolved(溶解)inthewatersof34majorriversglobally,plusmanysm

allerrivers,includingfarmoredatafromthetropics(热带)thanpreviousefforts.Theythenmodeledhowitwouldtraveltotheoceans."It'squitebreathtakinghow

long-livedthismaterialisandhowmuchendsupintheenvironment,"saysJones.Theteamfoundthattheamountofblackcarbonbeing

carriedbyriversvariesgenerallyaroundtheworld,withtheriversinthetropicscarryingtwicewhatthoseincooler,temperateregi

onsdo.Whencomparedwithemissions(排放)fromhumanity'sfossil(化石)fueluse,theactualamountreachingtheoceansisrelativelysmall.

However,saysJones,understandinghowblackcarbonisbeingmovedaroundisimportantforbuildingbetterclimatemodelsan

dforourunderstandingoftheglobalcarboncycle.Theamountbeingproducedbyfireshasbeenrelativelystableforthepasttwodecades,withforestfiresbeingoffs

et(抵消)bysavannah(大草原)beingturnedintofarmland,whichreducestheamountofvegetationavailabletoburn.ButJonespointsoutthatmorefiresar

eexpectedastheworldwarms,whichwilldelivermoreblackcarbonintotheoceans.28.Whathappenstotheblackcarbonproducedbyforestfires?A.Onethirdsta

ysontheland.B.Itwilldisappearinafewyears.C.Largeamountsofitendsupintheocean.D.Itlastslongeronthelandthanintheocean.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs4

and5?A.Theresearchdealswith409riversinall.B.Theresearchonlyfocusontheamountofblackcarbon.C.Blackcarbonfinallyendsupintheoceanbyrivers.D.Therivers

inthetropicshaslessblackcarbonbecauseofthetemperature.30.WhatdoesJonesagreewith?A.Thecarbonproducedbyhumansi

ssmall.B.Betterclimatemodelswillbebuiltsoon.C.Theamountofcarbonproducedbyforestfireisfalling.D.Theamountofcarbonreachingtheoceanw

on'thereduced.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Environment.B.Science.C.Entertainment.D.Health.DShininga

deepredlightforthreeminutesadayintoyoureyes,eventhroughtheeyelid,cansignificantlyimprovedeclining(下降)eyesight,findsanew

universityCollegeLondon-ledstudy,thefirstofitskindinhumans."Asyouage,yourvisual(视觉的)systemdeclinessignificantly,particularlyonceover40,"s

aidthestudy'sleadauthorProfessorGlenJefferyfromtheUCLInstituteofOphthalmology.Atthestartofthestudy,24people(12male,12female)b

etweentheagesof28and72withnoeyediseaseweretestedforthesensitivity(敏感性)oftheirrodsandcones(视杆细胞和视锥细胞).Rodsensitiv

itywasmeasuredindarkadaptedeyesbyaskingparticipants(参加者)todiscoverdarklightsignals,andconefunctionwa

stestedbysubjectsidentifyingcoloredlettersthathadverylowcontrast(对比)andappearedincreasinglyunclear-aprocesscalledcolorcontrast.Allparti

cipantswerethengivenasmallLEDtorch(手电筒)totakehomeandwereaskedtolookintoitsdeepred670nmlightbeamfurthreeminutesadayfortwoweeks.(Participan

tswerefreetoclosetheireyesandplacethemoverthedevices(装置)sincetheredlightisnotfiltered(过滤)bytheeyelid.)Theywerethenre-testedforthei

rcodandconesensitivity.Theresearchersfoundthatalthoughthe670nmlighthadnoeffectonyoungerindividuals,significantimprovements

wereobtainedinthosearound40yearsoldandover.Conecolorcontrastsensitivity(theabilitytodetectcolors)improvedbyupto20%,particularl

yinthebluepartofthecolorspectrum(光谱)thatismorevulnerableinaging.Rodsensitivity(theabilitytoseeinlowligh

t)alsoimprovedsignificantly,thoughlessthancolorcontrast."Ourstudyshowsthatitispossibletosignificantlyimprovevisionthathasdeclinedin

agedindividualsbyusingsimplebriefexposurestolightwavelengthsthatrechargetheenergysystemthathasdeclinedintheretina(视网膜)cells,"saidProf

essorJeffery."Thetechnologyissimpleandverysafe,usingadeepredlightofaspecificwavelengththatisabsorbedby

mitochondria(线粒体)intheretinatosupplyenergyforcellularfunction."32.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.24oldpeopletookpartinthetest.B.Someoftheparticip

antshadeyediseases.C.Alltheparticipantsweretestedtwicefortheirrodandconesensitivity.D.Thewaythatthesensi

tivityofparticipants'rodsandconewastestedwasthesame.33.WhatdoesProfessorJefferyexpectfromtheirstudy?A.Toimprovedeclin

ingeyesightwithage.B.Tocureeyediseasesfortheold.C.Tosupplyenergyfortheelderly.D.Tolengthenthelivesoftheelderly.34.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

?A.UsingaLEDtorchcanimprovetherodsandconesensitivity.B.Shiningadeepredlightcanimprovefailingeyesightwithage.C.Loo

kingintoaredlightcankeepthepeople'seyeshealthy.D.Lightcanchangethedecliningeyesight.35.Whereisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Asciencemagaz

ine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Alocalnewspaper.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoUseaModern

PublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?36It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavebeenturn

edintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Wh

ilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperative(合作

)networkofarealibraries.37Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.

38.Thelibraryisnowamultimedia(多媒体)zone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(载体形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmag

azines.Somelibraryevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,

theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.39Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglis

h.Thelibrarymayarrangealanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Startabusinesswiththehelpofyourloc

allibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstarting

abusiness.Manylibrarieswillofferlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagement.40.A.Checkoutotheritems.B.Loadmoreinformation.C.Viasuch

networks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.D.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousg

roups.E.Theywillalsoofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.F.Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebette

r.G.Youwillfinditrelaxingtobringyourchildtothelibrary.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。Wethoughtmarathons(马拉松)wereintense,buttheyhavenothingonMegioMark!Overthepastsixyears,the29-year-ol

dhas41morethan12,400milesfromEstoniatoIndonesiaandvisited2042.Mostimportantly,liemethiswife-Sam!Megiowaslivinga

43lifeuntillieheardaTEDTalkbyJeanBeliveauin2014.Jean44thestoryofhislI-yearhikeacrosstheworld,andMegiowasinstantly45.Infact,whenh

eheardthestranger'swords,hesaid,"Something46insideme."Sowithlessthan$9tohisname,Megio47onagrandadven

ture!Inorderto48itthrough,heknewhewouldhavetorelyonthe49ofstrangersalongtheway,andtheydidn'tlethimdown!Overtheyears,morethan2,200peoplehavehelped

himonhis50bylettinghimjointheirfamilyforameal,hostinghimforafewnights,or51encouraginghimtokeepgoing.Megioknowst

henumberbecausehe'skeptadiaryto52allthegoodnesshe'sbeenshown!He'svisitedplaceslikePoland,Romania,Greece,Turkey,Ira

n,andSingapore.Oneofhis53stopswasVietnambecausethat'swherehemetthewomanwhoisnowhis54:Sam!Evennow,Megiohasn'tfinishedtrav

eling.Heplansto55hishikeuntilhe'swalkedthesame56astheearth'sequator(赤道),whichcomesouttonearly25,000m

iles.Whilehe'shadtostopnowbecauseofCOVID-19,he's57togetbackoutthere."Ineverfeltlikequittingyet,evenin58times,"hesaid

,"ThemoreIcritically(批判地)analyzemyjourney,themoreIwanttocontinueIalwaysholdthe59thatallthechallengesa

reactuallyverygreat60thatcanreallyhelpustobecomewiser,better,andstronger!"41.A.cycledB.hikedC.droveD.flew42.A.subu

rbsB.harboursC.countriesD.provinces43.A.typicalB.socialC.equalD.remote44.A.performedB.combinedC.shippedD.shared45.A.atta

ckedB.attractedC.supportedD.rejected46.A.changedB.destroyedC.crashedD.quitted47.A.tookpartB.gotoverC.setoutD

.settleddown48.A.packB.insistC.performD.make49.A.braveryB.kindnessC.growthD.talent50.A.journeyB.programC.eventD.paperwor

k51.A.extremelyB.simplyC.seriouslyD.peacefully52.A.documentB.guideC.entertainD.transform53.A.ordinaryB.powerf

ulC.favoriteD.effective54.A.workmateB.friendC.neighborD.wife55.A.continueB.createC.acceptD.break56.A.destinationB.distanceC.site

D.base57.A.curiousB.boredC.worriedD.eager58.A.toughB.merryC.virtualD.creative59.A.swordB.beliefC.systemD

.treasure60.A.revolutionsB.decorationsC.invitationsD.opportunities第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheofficialWeChatacco

untofUniversalBeijingResortannouncedthattheparkwillbeopenin2021.Itwillbethe61(large)Universalthemeparkinth

eworldaftertheconstructioncompletes.Theparkproject62(announce)in2014,andisthefifthUniversalthemeparkandthethirdinAs

ia.ThethemeparkwillincludeUniversal'smostpopularentertainmentexperiencesandsomenew63(attraction)withChinesecultura

lelements.Williams,chairmanandCEOofUniversalParks&Resorts,saidthatthemajorreasons64hiscompanychoseBeijingforitsnewthemeparkarethe"largen

umberoftourists"65(come)tothecityandthe"fastgrowthofthecountry'seconomy".Anotherreasonforthecompanytoopen66(it)themeparkinBeijingistoavoidtoomuc

hlocalcompetition.Once67(build),theUniversalthemeparkinBeijingisexpectedtohaveabigeffect68ChinesepeerssuchasBeijingHappyValley,givenitsbi

ggerbrandawarenessamongthepublic.Analystsalsosaidthenewthemeparkwouldbenefitlocaleconomicdevelopmentandincreaseemploymentin69c

apitalcity.Theresort70(eventual)willcover400hectaresafteradditionalphasesarebuilt,accordingtothepressrelease.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第

一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：

把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IamsosadlytodaybecauseIfailedintheEnglishSingingConte

st.Stoodonthestage,Icouldfeelmylegsshaking.IwassuchnervousthatIcan'tevenfollowtheaccompanyingmusic!Ican'trememberho

wIwalkedoffthestage,andIwillneverforgetthewarmhugmyteachergavemewhenIwasinagreatdisappointment.Peopleoftensay,"Oneminuteonthestagenee

dtenyearsofpracticeoffthestage."ThemainreasonformylosingisIdidn'tmakefullpreparationforthecontest.Thankstothisfailure,Ihavef

oundatleastonekeyofmyfuturesuccess.第二节书面表达(满分25分)2022年冬奥会部分雪上项目将在张家口举办，为了让外国友人更好了解这个城市，你校决定举办英文征文比赛活动。请根据以

下要点介绍一下这个有着“塞外山城”之称的城市。1.位置(河北省西北部)；面积(3.7万平方公里)；人口(460万)；2.城市特色(地理文化名城，非物质文化遗产资源大市)；3.冬奥会对它的影响。参考词汇：塞外山城theMountainCitybeyon

dtheGreatWall非物质文化遗产intangibleculturalheritage注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。