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一轮组合训练(二十三)一、阅读理解A篇ApplicationsMarkOnCallHDSpecificallymadefortheiPad,MarkOnCallHDisacompleteplanninganddesigntoolforinteriordesign(室内设计)professiona

lsandseriousdo­it­yourselfers.Thispracticalplanningtoolletsyouimagineagainanyspaceinyourhomebyapplyingdifferentstyles,co

lorsanddecorations.WiththeiPadcamera,decorationsandotherroomelementscanbecoveredinanexistingspace,andresultingimagescanbemeasuredandstore

d.WithMarkOnCallHD,youcancreateshoppinglists,andeverythingisconvenienttoprofessionaldesignersorcontractors(承包商).Platf

orm:iOSPrice:$6.99GardenPlanProIfyouplanoneatingwhatyougrow,thenGardenPlanProwillsetyouontherightpath.Whetheryouarelayingoutavegetablegarden

,aherbgardenorafruitgarden,GardenPlanProwillgiveyougreattipsandeasy­to­readinstructions.GardenPlanProwilladapttoyourareaandgrowing

conditions,andafreeonlineservicewillprovideyouwithtwice­a­monthremindersandato­dolist.Platform:iOSPrice:$9.99H

omeMaintenanceHomeMaintenanceisaconvenientservicethathelpsyoufollowthemaintenanceandrepairofyourhomeandgarden.Whetherit'scheckingsmokea

larms,schedulingtheannualHVACservice,orcleaningthegutters(雨水槽),HomeMaintenancewillremindyouinatimelyfashionofwhatneedstobedone.

Youcanusepreparedlistsorcreateyourown,andnote­takingandreceipt­savingtoolsallowyoutotrackeverythingtha

thappens.Platform:iOSPrice:$4.991．WhatcanMarkOnCallHDmakeeasiertodo?A．Goingshopping.B．Takingpictures.C．Decoratinghouses.D．Buildingne

whouses.2．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyouneedhelpingrowingplants?A．$4.99.B．$6.99.C．$9.99.D．$11.98.3．HowdoesHomeMaintenancehelpyou?

A．Bytellingyoueverythinghappeninginyourhome.B．Byhelpingkeepyourhomefunctioningwell.C．Bymakingsureyouhavemuchpleasure.D．Bymakingy

ourhomemorecomfortable.B篇ThefirstessayIwroteformyhistoryofEnglishclasswasperfect,atleastfrommyperspective.Ihadworkedonitconsta

ntlyandcouldn'twaittogetmygradeback.Ihandeditinwithpride.Twoweekslater,Ireceivedmygrade:aD.Thepagesw

erecoveredinredwritingpointingouterrors.Theremusthavebeenamistake.Universitystartedlaterformethanmost.Theopportunitywasn'tavailabl

ewhenIwasyounger—toomanykidsinourfamilyandtoolittlemoney.ButIneverstoppedwonderingwhatuniversitywouldhavebeenlike.Iwasinmy40swhenIsentinmyapplic

ationandbecameapart­timestudent,andIwillbeinmy60sbeforeI'mfinished.That'smygoal.What'sitliketobetheoldguyinaclassfullof20­year

­olds?It'sstrange.Theyprettymuchignoredme,andIignoredthem.Theyalsoignoredeachother.However,afterwehadmoregroupworktog

ether,peoplestartedtocommunicate.AlthoughIwasanEnglishmajor,someofmyfavoriteclasseswereunrelatedelectives.CoursesinarthistoryandGreeka

ndRomanhistorywerefascinating.Iwaseagertodowell.Iarrangedameetingtodiscussmyessaygradeandarrived10minutesearlytomeettheteacher'sassistant

,Iwasreadytoargueforthebrillianceofmypaper.However,shequicklyexplainedtomethatthepaperfailedtomakeastrongargument.

Themarkremained.WhileIkeptstudyingandkeptlearning,IlearnedtolovetwodozenwritersIhadneverheardofbeforeandexpl

oredtypesofliteratureIhadneverexamined.Eventually,Ilearnedhowtowriteanessayinproperacademicprose.Univers

ityisdifferentwhenyouareasenior,part­timestudent.Ifyouaretherebecauseyouwanttoestablishacareerorbecauseyourparentsforceyoutogo,thereareotherpr

essures.Forme,it'sjustlearning.WhetherI'mlearningremotelyorinperson,itmakestheworldabiggerandricherplace.4．Howdidthewriterfeelafterseeingtheg

radeofhisfirstessay?A．Hopeless.B．Pleased.C．Excited.D．Surprised.5．Whydidthewriterstartuniversitylaterthanothers?A．Hisapplicationwasrefused.B．Histe

acherdislikedhisessay.C．Hiswasinpoorhealth.D．Hisfamilywasnotrichenough.6．Whathelpedthewriterinwritingapro

peracademicessay?A．Strongcuriosity.B．Constantefforts.C．Greatpressure.D．Remarkablecreativity.7．Whichwouldbethebesttitlefo

rthepassage?A．PracticeMakesPerfectB．NotAllThatShinesIsGoldC．WhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWayD．ActionSpeaksL

ouderThanWordsC篇GladysWest,themathematician,wasbornin1930inVirginiaandhadtohelpharvestcropsonherfamily'sfarm.Theha

rdworkstartedbeforedaybreakandlastedwellintotheblisteringheatoftheafternoon.Togetoutofthere,shewasgoingtogetaneducation.Herparentstriedtosaveso

memoneytosendhertocollege,butunexpectedbillskepthittingthefund.Thenateacherannouncedthatthestatewasgoingtogiveacollegescholarshiptothetwoto

pstudentsfromhergrade.Finally,Westgotthescholarship,allowinghertoattendVirginiaStateCollege(nowVirginiaStateUniversity),ahis

toricallyblackuniversity.Westdecidedtomajorinmathematicsbecauseitwasawell­respectedsubject.Itwaslargelystudiedbymen,butshedidn'ttakemu

chnoticeofitassheknewdeepinherheartthatnothingwasgettinginherway.Aftergraduating,shebecameateacher.A

fewyearslater,shereturnedtotheuniversityandearnedamaster'sdegreeinmathematics.Thenshewasofferedajoba

tanavalbaseinDahlgren,Virginia.Thismadeheronlythesecondblackwomantobehiredtoworkasaprogrammeratthebase.Despiteheri

ntellectualabilitiesandcareersuccess,Westfeltshewasinferior.Itwasthisfeeling,deeplyrootedandfeltbymanyAf

ricanAmericans,thatdrovehertoworkashardasshecould.Westdeterminedtocommitherselftoherwork,hopingthatbydoingittoth

ebestofherability,shecouldgetrecognitionforherwork.Westdidjustthat.In1978,shebecameprojectmanagerforth

eSeasatproject,thefirstsatellitethatcouldmonitortheoceans.SheprogrammedanIBM7030“Stretch”computer,providingfasterca

lculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.ThisdetailedmathematicalmodeloftheshapeoftheEarthwasa__building__blockforwhatwouldbecometheGPSorbit.

In1998,aged68,sheintendedtofocusonherPhDafterretirement.SheeventuallyfinishedhergraduationthesisandgainedherPhDinpublica

dministrationandpolicyaffairsin2000attheageof70.8．WhatwasthedecisivefactortoenableGladysWesttogototheuniversity?A．Herteacher'saidingher.

B．Herparents'payingfortheexpenses.C．Herfamilybackground.D．Thescholarshipfromthegovernment.9．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Westgotallherdegreesaft

erretirement.B．MendominatedthemathsfieldinWest'sdays.C．Blackwomenscientists'talentwasfullyappreciated.D．Whenshebegantowork,Westfeltshewassu

periortoothers.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“abuildingblock”inParagraph5mean?A．Abasicpart.B．Adetailed

map.C．Abuildingmaterial.D．Amajorobstacle.11．WhatkindofpersonisCladysWest?A．Helpfulandserious.B．Honestandhardworking.C．Ambitiousand

committed.D．Considerateanddevoted.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、完形填空Inlatespring2021,anervousstudentnamedKarawalkedintoanofficeatafamousprivatehighschool

.Karahadanappointmenttodiscusshercollegeadmission.Karatookaseatatthetable.Acrossfromhersathercollegecounselor(大学辅导员),__1__afile.“So,howar

eyour__2__goingtobethissemester？”thecounselorasked.“Notas__3__asIhoped,probablysomeBs，”Karaanswered.Thecounselorglancedd

ownatthelistof__4__whereKarawantedtoapply.“Stanfordhasatenpercentacceptancerate.Doyouknowwhatthat__5__？”sheasked.“Thatoneoutoften

getin？”Karaventured.“Itmeansthatnineget__6__，”thecounselorreplied.“Kara,doyouthinkthatyou're__7__thanthosenineot

herpeople？”Karabecamespeechless.“Kara，”thecounselorsaidcalmly,“Stanforddoesn'ttakestudentswithBs.Withthese__8__gradesyou'ren

otgoingtogetintoyouridealschools.Thestudentswhoapplytotheseschoolshavedone__9__things.”Karaknewexactlythetypeof“amazing”studenthercounselormeant.

Buthere'sthething:Karadidgetin.Infact,shewas__10__totwentyofthetwenty­oneschoolssheappliedto,includingStanford—__11__，tothesu

rpriseofhercounselor,thatthoseschoolsdo__12__acceptstudentswithBs.Unlikemostof__13__students,Karaactuallywasn'tsobusyande

njoyedhighschool.Kara__14__hopeforstressedstudentseverywhere:itmightbepossibleto__15__withoutburningout.These

crettoKara'ssuccessisstraightforward:shedidgenuinelyinterestingandmeaningfulthingsbesideslearningschoolsubjects.1

．A.makingoutB．writingdownC．takingoverD．lookingthrough2．A.plansB．gradesC．projectsD．contests3．A.manyB．smoothC．goodD．lucky4．A.schoolsB．factoriesC．co

mpaniesD．hospitals5．A.devotesB．meansC．explainsD．says6．A.acceptedB．rejectedC．includedD．confirmed7．A.earlierB．tallerC．strongerD．better

8．A.specialB．uniqueC．averageD．temporal9．A.amazingB．brilliantC．incredibleD．unusual10．A.permittedB．invitedC．recognizedD．admitted11．A.statingB．pro

vingC．proposingD．concluding12．A.regularlyB．frequentlyC．eventuallyD．occasionally13．A.competitiveB．popularC．carefulD．optimistic14．A.introduc

edB．providedC．killedD．contributed15．A.makeoutB．turnoutC．standoutD．giveout[答题区]1～5________________6～10________________

11～15________________