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一轮组合训练(二十三)一、阅读理解A篇ApplicationsMarkOnCallHDSpecificallymadefortheiPad,MarkOnCallHDisacompleteplanninganddesigntoolforinteriordesign(室内设

计)professionalsandseriousdo­it­yourselfers.Thispracticalplanningtoolletsyouimagineagainanyspaceinyourhomebyapplyingdiffere

ntstyles,colorsanddecorations.WiththeiPadcamera,decorationsandotherroomelementscanbecoveredinanexistingspace,andresultingimagesca

nbemeasuredandstored.WithMarkOnCallHD,youcancreateshoppinglists,andeverythingisconvenienttoprofessionaldesignersorcontractor

s(承包商).Platform:iOSPrice:$6.99GardenPlanProIfyouplanoneatingwhatyougrow,thenGardenPlanProwillsetyouontherightpath.Whetheryouarelayingoutavegetablega

rden,aherbgardenorafruitgarden,GardenPlanProwillgiveyougreattipsandeasy­to­readinstructions.GardenPlanProwillad

apttoyourareaandgrowingconditions,andafreeonlineservicewillprovideyouwithtwice­a­monthremindersandato­dolist.P

latform:iOSPrice:$9.99HomeMaintenanceHomeMaintenanceisaconvenientservicethathelpsyoufollowthemaintenancean

drepairofyourhomeandgarden.Whetherit'scheckingsmokealarms,schedulingtheannualHVACservice,orcleaningthegutters(雨水槽

),HomeMaintenancewillremindyouinatimelyfashionofwhatneedstobedone.Youcanusepreparedlistsorcreateyourown

,andnote­takingandreceipt­savingtoolsallowyoutotrackeverythingthathappens.Platform:iOSPrice:$4.991．Whatc

anMarkOnCallHDmakeeasiertodo?A．Goingshopping.B．Takingpictures.C．Decoratinghouses.D．Buildingnewhouses.2．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyouneedhelpingrowingpla

nts?A．$4.99.B．$6.99.C．$9.99.D．$11.98.3．HowdoesHomeMaintenancehelpyou?A．Bytellingyoueverythinghappeninginyou

rhome.B．Byhelpingkeepyourhomefunctioningwell.C．Bymakingsureyouhavemuchpleasure.D．Bymakingyourhomemorecomfortable.B篇Thefirs

tessayIwroteformyhistoryofEnglishclasswasperfect,atleastfrommyperspective.Ihadworkedonitconstantlyandcouldn'

twaittogetmygradeback.Ihandeditinwithpride.Twoweekslater,Ireceivedmygrade:aD.Thepageswerecoveredinredwritingpoi

ntingouterrors.Theremusthavebeenamistake.Universitystartedlaterformethanmost.Theopportunitywasn'tavailablewhenIwasyounger—toomanykid

sinourfamilyandtoolittlemoney.ButIneverstoppedwonderingwhatuniversitywouldhavebeenlike.Iwasinmy40swhenIsentinmyapplicationandbecameapart­timestud

ent,andIwillbeinmy60sbeforeI'mfinished.That'smygoal.What'sitliketobetheoldguyinaclassfullof20­year­olds?It'sstrange.Theyprettymuchign

oredme,andIignoredthem.Theyalsoignoredeachother.However,afterwehadmoregroupworktogether,peoplestartedtocommunicate.AlthoughIwasanEn

glishmajor,someofmyfavoriteclasseswereunrelatedelectives.CoursesinarthistoryandGreekandRomanhistorywerefascinating.Iwaseagertodowell.Iarrang

edameetingtodiscussmyessaygradeandarrived10minutesearlytomeettheteacher'sassistant,Iwasreadytoargueforthebrillianceofmypa

per.However,shequicklyexplainedtomethatthepaperfailedtomakeastrongargument.Themarkremained.WhileIkeptstudyingandkeptlearning,Ilearnedtolovet

wodozenwritersIhadneverheardofbeforeandexploredtypesofliteratureIhadneverexamined.Eventually,Ilearnedhowtowriteanessayinproperacademi

cprose.Universityisdifferentwhenyouareasenior,part­timestudent.Ifyouaretherebecauseyouwanttoestablishacareerorbecauseyourparentsfo

rceyoutogo,thereareotherpressures.Forme,it'sjustlearning.WhetherI'mlearningremotelyorinperson,itmakestheworldabiggerandricherplace.

4．Howdidthewriterfeelafterseeingthegradeofhisfirstessay?A．Hopeless.B．Pleased.C．Excited.D．Surprised.5．Whydidthewriterstartuniversitylaterthanothers

?A．Hisapplicationwasrefused.B．Histeacherdislikedhisessay.C．Hiswasinpoorhealth.D．Hisfamilywasnotrichenough.6．Whathelpedthewri

terinwritingaproperacademicessay?A．Strongcuriosity.B．Constantefforts.C．Greatpressure.D．Remarkablecreativity.7．Whichwouldbethebesttitlefort

hepassage?A．PracticeMakesPerfectB．NotAllThatShinesIsGoldC．WhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWayD．ActionSpeaks

LouderThanWordsC篇GladysWest,themathematician,wasbornin1930inVirginiaandhadtohelpharvestcropsonherfami

ly'sfarm.Thehardworkstartedbeforedaybreakandlastedwellintotheblisteringheatoftheafternoon.Togetoutofthere,shewasgoing

togetaneducation.Herparentstriedtosavesomemoneytosendhertocollege,butunexpectedbillskepthittingthefund.Thenate

acherannouncedthatthestatewasgoingtogiveacollegescholarshiptothetwotopstudentsfromhergrade.Finally,Westgotthescholarship,allowinghertoatten

dVirginiaStateCollege(nowVirginiaStateUniversity),ahistoricallyblackuniversity.Westdecidedtomajorinmathematicsbecauseitw

asawell­respectedsubject.Itwaslargelystudiedbymen,butshedidn'ttakemuchnoticeofitassheknewdeepinherheartthatnothingwasgetti

nginherway.Aftergraduating,shebecameateacher.Afewyearslater,shereturnedtotheuniversityandearnedamaster'sdegreeinmath

ematics.ThenshewasofferedajobatanavalbaseinDahlgren,Virginia.Thismadeheronlythesecondblackwomantobehiredtoworkasapro

grammeratthebase.Despiteherintellectualabilitiesandcareersuccess,Westfeltshewasinferior.Itwasthisfeeling,deeplyrootedandfeltbymanyAfricanAmerican

s,thatdrovehertoworkashardasshecould.Westdeterminedtocommitherselftoherwork,hopingthatbydoingittothebestofherability,shecouldgetrecognitionforherw

ork.Westdidjustthat.In1978,shebecameprojectmanagerfortheSeasatproject,thefirstsatellitethatcouldmonitortheoc

eans.SheprogrammedanIBM7030“Stretch”computer,providingfastercalculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.ThisdetailedmathematicalmodeloftheshapeoftheEarthw

asa__building__blockforwhatwouldbecometheGPSorbit.In1998,aged68,sheintendedtofocusonherPhDafterretirement.Sheeventuallyfinishedhergradu

ationthesisandgainedherPhDinpublicadministrationandpolicyaffairsin2000attheageof70.8．WhatwasthedecisivefactortoenableGladysWest

togototheuniversity?A．Herteacher'saidingher.B．Herparents'payingfortheexpenses.C．Herfamilybackground.D．Thescholarshipfromthegovernment.9．Whatcanweinfe

rfromthetext?A．Westgotallherdegreesafterretirement.B．MendominatedthemathsfieldinWest'sdays.C．Blackwomensci

entists'talentwasfullyappreciated.D．Whenshebegantowork,Westfeltshewassuperiortoothers.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“abuildingblo

ck”inParagraph5mean?A．Abasicpart.B．Adetailedmap.C．Abuildingmaterial.D．Amajorobstacle.11．WhatkindofpersonisCladysWest?A．Helpfulandserious.B．

Honestandhardworking.C．Ambitiousandcommitted.D．Considerateanddevoted.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、完形填空Inlatespring2021,an

ervousstudentnamedKarawalkedintoanofficeatafamousprivatehighschool.Karahadanappointmenttodiscusshercollegea

dmission.Karatookaseatatthetable.Acrossfromhersathercollegecounselor(大学辅导员),__1__afile.“So,howareyour__2__goingto

bethissemester？”thecounselorasked.“Notas__3__asIhoped,probablysomeBs，”Karaanswered.Thecounselorglanceddowna

tthelistof__4__whereKarawantedtoapply.“Stanfordhasatenpercentacceptancerate.Doyouknowwhatthat__5__？”sheasked.“

Thatoneoutoftengetin？”Karaventured.“Itmeansthatnineget__6__，”thecounselorreplied.“Kara,doyouthinkthatyou're__7

__thanthosenineotherpeople？”Karabecamespeechless.“Kara，”thecounselorsaidcalmly,“Stanforddoesn'ttakestudentswithBs.Withthese__8__gradesyo

u'renotgoingtogetintoyouridealschools.Thestudentswhoapplytotheseschoolshavedone__9__things.”Karaknewexactlythetypeof“amazing”studenthercounselormean

t.Buthere'sthething:Karadidgetin.Infact,shewas__10__totwentyofthetwenty­oneschoolssheappliedto,includingStanford—__11__，tothesur

priseofhercounselor,thatthoseschoolsdo__12__acceptstudentswithBs.Unlikemostof__13__students,Karaactually

wasn'tsobusyandenjoyedhighschool.Kara__14__hopeforstressedstudentseverywhere:itmightbepossibleto__15__withoutburningout.ThesecrettoKara'ssucce

ssisstraightforward:shedidgenuinelyinterestingandmeaningfulthingsbesideslearningschoolsubjects.1．A.makingoutB．writingdownC．takingoverD．lookingthroug

h2．A.plansB．gradesC．projectsD．contests3．A.manyB．smoothC．goodD．lucky4．A.schoolsB．factoriesC．companiesD．hospitals5．A.devotesB．meansC．explains

D．says6．A.acceptedB．rejectedC．includedD．confirmed7．A.earlierB．tallerC．strongerD．better8．A.specialB．un

iqueC．averageD．temporal9．A.amazingB．brilliantC．incredibleD．unusual10．A.permittedB．invitedC．recognizedD．admitted11．A.statingB．provingC．proposingD．c

oncluding12．A.regularlyB．frequentlyC．eventuallyD．occasionally13．A.competitiveB．popularC．carefulD．optimistic

14．A.introducedB．providedC．killedD．contributed15．A.makeoutB．turnoutC．standoutD．giveout[答题区]1～5________________6～10________________

11～15________________