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一轮组合训练(二十三)一、阅读理解A篇ApplicationsMarkOnCallHDSpecificallymadefortheiPad,MarkOnCallHDisacompleteplanninganddesigntoolforint

eriordesign(室内设计)professionalsandseriousdo­it­yourselfers.Thispracticalplanningtoolletsyouimagineagainanysp

aceinyourhomebyapplyingdifferentstyles,colorsanddecorations.WiththeiPadcamera,decorationsandotherroomelementscan

becoveredinanexistingspace,andresultingimagescanbemeasuredandstored.WithMarkOnCallHD,youcancreateshoppinglists,andeverythingisconvenienttoprofession

aldesignersorcontractors(承包商).Platform:iOSPrice:$6.99GardenPlanProIfyouplanoneatingwhatyougrow,thenGardenPlanProwillsetyouontheri

ghtpath.Whetheryouarelayingoutavegetablegarden,aherbgardenorafruitgarden,GardenPlanProwillgiveyougreattipsand

easy­to­readinstructions.GardenPlanProwilladapttoyourareaandgrowingconditions,andafreeonlineservicewillprovideyouwithtwice­a­monthremindersandato

­dolist.Platform:iOSPrice:$9.99HomeMaintenanceHomeMaintenanceisaconvenientservicethathelpsyoufollowthemaintenanceandrep

airofyourhomeandgarden.Whetherit'scheckingsmokealarms,schedulingtheannualHVACservice,orcleaningthegutters(雨水槽),HomeMaintenancewillr

emindyouinatimelyfashionofwhatneedstobedone.Youcanusepreparedlistsorcreateyourown,andnote­takingandreceipt­sav

ingtoolsallowyoutotrackeverythingthathappens.Platform:iOSPrice:$4.991．WhatcanMarkOnCallHDmakeeasiertodo?A．Goingshopping.B．Takingpi

ctures.C．Decoratinghouses.D．Buildingnewhouses.2．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyouneedhelpingrowingplants?A．$4.99.B．$6.99.C．$9

.99.D．$11.98.3．HowdoesHomeMaintenancehelpyou?A．Bytellingyoueverythinghappeninginyourhome.B．Byhelpingkeepyourhomefunctioningwell.C．Bymak

ingsureyouhavemuchpleasure.D．Bymakingyourhomemorecomfortable.B篇ThefirstessayIwroteformyhistoryofEnglishclasswasperfect,atleastfrommyperspect

ive.Ihadworkedonitconstantlyandcouldn'twaittogetmygradeback.Ihandeditinwithpride.Twoweekslater,Irecei

vedmygrade:aD.Thepageswerecoveredinredwritingpointingouterrors.Theremusthavebeenamistake.Universitystar

tedlaterformethanmost.Theopportunitywasn'tavailablewhenIwasyounger—toomanykidsinourfamilyandtoolittlemoney.ButIneverstoppedwonderingwhatuniversity

wouldhavebeenlike.Iwasinmy40swhenIsentinmyapplicationandbecameapart­timestudent,andIwillbeinmy60sbeforeI'mfinished.T

hat'smygoal.What'sitliketobetheoldguyinaclassfullof20­year­olds?It'sstrange.Theyprettymuchignoredme,and

Iignoredthem.Theyalsoignoredeachother.However,afterwehadmoregroupworktogether,peoplestartedtocommunicate.Alth

oughIwasanEnglishmajor,someofmyfavoriteclasseswereunrelatedelectives.CoursesinarthistoryandGreekandRomanhistorywerefascinating.Iwaseagertodowell.

Iarrangedameetingtodiscussmyessaygradeandarrived10minutesearlytomeettheteacher'sassistant,Iwasreadytoargueforthe

brillianceofmypaper.However,shequicklyexplainedtomethatthepaperfailedtomakeastrongargument.Themarkremained.WhileI

keptstudyingandkeptlearning,IlearnedtolovetwodozenwritersIhadneverheardofbeforeandexploredtypesofliteratureIhad

neverexamined.Eventually,Ilearnedhowtowriteanessayinproperacademicprose.Universityisdifferentwhenyouareasenior,part­times

tudent.Ifyouaretherebecauseyouwanttoestablishacareerorbecauseyourparentsforceyoutogo,thereareotherpressures.Forme,it'sjustlearning.W

hetherI'mlearningremotelyorinperson,itmakestheworldabiggerandricherplace.4．Howdidthewriterfeelafterseeingthegradeofhisfirstessay?A．Hopeless.B．Please

d.C．Excited.D．Surprised.5．Whydidthewriterstartuniversitylaterthanothers?A．Hisapplicationwasrefused.B．Hist

eacherdislikedhisessay.C．Hiswasinpoorhealth.D．Hisfamilywasnotrichenough.6．Whathelpedthewriterinwritingaproperacademi

cessay?A．Strongcuriosity.B．Constantefforts.C．Greatpressure.D．Remarkablecreativity.7．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PracticeMakesPerf

ectB．NotAllThatShinesIsGoldC．WhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWayD．ActionSpeaksLouderThanWordsC篇GladysWest,themathematician,wasbornin1930inVir

giniaandhadtohelpharvestcropsonherfamily'sfarm.Thehardworkstartedbeforedaybreakandlastedwellintotheblisteringhe

atoftheafternoon.Togetoutofthere,shewasgoingtogetaneducation.Herparentstriedtosavesomemoneytosendhertocollege,butunexpectedbillskepthitt

ingthefund.Thenateacherannouncedthatthestatewasgoingtogiveacollegescholarshiptothetwotopstudentsfromhergrade.Finally,Westgott

hescholarship,allowinghertoattendVirginiaStateCollege(nowVirginiaStateUniversity),ahistoricallyblackuniversity.Wes

tdecidedtomajorinmathematicsbecauseitwasawell­respectedsubject.Itwaslargelystudiedbymen,butshedidn'ttakemuchnoticeofitassheknewdeepinherheartthat

nothingwasgettinginherway.Aftergraduating,shebecameateacher.Afewyearslater,shereturnedtotheuniversityandearnedamaste

r'sdegreeinmathematics.ThenshewasofferedajobatanavalbaseinDahlgren,Virginia.Thismadeheronlythesecondblackwomantobehiredtoworkasaprogrammeratthebas

e.Despiteherintellectualabilitiesandcareersuccess,Westfeltshewasinferior.Itwasthisfeeling,deeplyrooteda

ndfeltbymanyAfricanAmericans,thatdrovehertoworkashardasshecould.Westdeterminedtocommitherselftoherwor

k,hopingthatbydoingittothebestofherability,shecouldgetrecognitionforherwork.Westdidjustthat.In1978,shebecameproje

ctmanagerfortheSeasatproject,thefirstsatellitethatcouldmonitortheoceans.SheprogrammedanIBM7030“Stretch”computer,providingfastercalculationsforanaccur

ateEarthmodel.ThisdetailedmathematicalmodeloftheshapeoftheEarthwasa__building__blockforwhatwouldbecometheGPSorbit

.In1998,aged68,sheintendedtofocusonherPhDafterretirement.SheeventuallyfinishedhergraduationthesisandgainedherPhDinpublicadministrationandpoli

cyaffairsin2000attheageof70.8．WhatwasthedecisivefactortoenableGladysWesttogototheuniversity?A．Herteacher'saidingher.B．Herparents'payingforth

eexpenses.C．Herfamilybackground.D．Thescholarshipfromthegovernment.9．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Westgot

allherdegreesafterretirement.B．MendominatedthemathsfieldinWest'sdays.C．Blackwomenscientists'talentwasfullyappreciated.D．When

shebegantowork,Westfeltshewassuperiortoothers.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“abuildingblock”inParagraph5mean?A．

Abasicpart.B．Adetailedmap.C．Abuildingmaterial.D．Amajorobstacle.11．WhatkindofpersonisCladysWest?A．Helpfulandserious.B．Honestandhard

working.C．Ambitiousandcommitted.D．Considerateanddevoted.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、完形填空Inlatespring2021,anervousstudentnamedKarawalkedint

oanofficeatafamousprivatehighschool.Karahadanappointmenttodiscusshercollegeadmission.Karatookaseatatthetable.Acr

ossfromhersathercollegecounselor(大学辅导员),__1__afile.“So,howareyour__2__goingtobethissemester？”thecounselorasked.“Notas__3__asIhoped,probablysomeBs

，”Karaanswered.Thecounselorglanceddownatthelistof__4__whereKarawantedtoapply.“Stanfordhasatenpercentacceptancerate.Doyouknowwha

tthat__5__？”sheasked.“Thatoneoutoftengetin？”Karaventured.“Itmeansthatnineget__6__，”thecounselorreplied.“Kara,doyouthinkthatyou'

re__7__thanthosenineotherpeople？”Karabecamespeechless.“Kara，”thecounselorsaidcalmly,“Stanforddoesn'ttakes

tudentswithBs.Withthese__8__gradesyou'renotgoingtogetintoyouridealschools.Thestudentswhoapplytotheseschoolshavedone__9__things.”Karaknewexactlythety

peof“amazing”studenthercounselormeant.Buthere'sthething:Karadidgetin.Infact,shewas__10__totwentyofth

etwenty­oneschoolssheappliedto,includingStanford—__11__，tothesurpriseofhercounselor,thatthoseschoolsdo__12__acceptstudentswithBs.Unlikemostof

__13__students,Karaactuallywasn'tsobusyandenjoyedhighschool.Kara__14__hopeforstressedstudentseverywhere:itmightbepossible

to__15__withoutburningout.ThesecrettoKara'ssuccessisstraightforward:shedidgenuinelyinterestingandmeaningfulthingsbesideslearningschoolsubjects.1

．A.makingoutB．writingdownC．takingoverD．lookingthrough2．A.plansB．gradesC．projectsD．contests3．A.manyB．

smoothC．goodD．lucky4．A.schoolsB．factoriesC．companiesD．hospitals5．A.devotesB．meansC．explainsD．says6．A.accepte

dB．rejectedC．includedD．confirmed7．A.earlierB．tallerC．strongerD．better8．A.specialB．uniqueC．averageD．temporal9．A.amazingB．brilliantC．incredibleD．un

usual10．A.permittedB．invitedC．recognizedD．admitted11．A.statingB．provingC．proposingD．concluding12．A.regularlyB．freque

ntlyC．eventuallyD．occasionally13．A.competitiveB．popularC．carefulD．optimistic14．A.introducedB．providedC．killedD．contributed15．A.makeoutB．turnoutC．s

tandoutD．giveout[答题区]1～5________________6～10________________11～15________________