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北京市第四十三中学2018—2019学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语学科试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatkindofmoviedoesthewomanprobablywanttosee?A.Acomedy.B.Asciencemovie.

C.Anactionmovie.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.3.Whattimed

oestheTVseriesbegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestauran

t.C.Inabank.5.Howwouldthemanliketomakethetrip?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendhisumbrellatothewoman.B.Getthewom

an’sumbrellaforher.C.Dothepresentationforthewoman.7.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodorightaway?A.Waitfortheman.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.G

oforthepresentation.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasn’tgotthetickettoJoshTurner’sconcert.B.Shewantstogotoaconcertbutha

sn’tfinishedherworkyet.C.Shehasn’tgotapartnertogowithhertotheconcert.9.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodotosatisfybothsides?A.Putoffherwork.B.Cance

ltheshowplan.C.Finishherworkaftertheshow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Shedoesn’thavetimetomove.B.Shedoesn’thaveatrucktohe

lphermove.C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyatruck.11.WhichsuggestionisNOTgivenbytheman?A.Callingtherentalse

rvice.B.Arrangingatimefortomorrow.C.Savingmoneyforhertextbooks.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrentingatruck?A.Itis

agoodidea.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itistootroublesome.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatistrueaboutapotlucklunch?A.It’saformalfamilymeeting.B.Itmustbeheldintheg

arden.C.Itallowsgueststodresscasually.14.Whydoesthespeakerthinkapotlucklunchisfun?A.Thehostdoesn’tmakeanyfoodforguests.B.Everyguesthastoprepar

eadishforthelunch.C.Allguestswillbesurprisedbysomespecialgifts.15.Whatdoesthespeakerhavetodoasthehost

?A.Bringagift.B.Putthedishonthetable.CSupplythedrinks.第三节听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后

你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。请将答案写在答题卡上。RoomReservationFormNameTelephonenumberCharlie16(714)667-9785TypeofroomAsingleroomwitha17viewFreeWi-Fi

and18includedCheck-in196thFromMondaytoSaturday,forfivenightsPriceandpayment$20pernight,bycreditcardNoadvancebookingfee第二部分：完形填空（

共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearemanykin

dsoffriends.Somearealways________you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeo

plewillstepinyourlife,butonly________friendsleavefootprints(脚印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆)theautumnandthegirlwiththe________.Shew

illalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseethey

ellowleaves________withthecool________.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,________tothesoundofthem.Autum

n,forothers,isa/an________season,whileforme,itisanannoyingseason.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme________.Butoneday,t

hesoundofaviolin________intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,w

as________inplayingherviolin.Ihad________seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthe

music,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen________thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswere

stillfalling.Everyday________IpassedbythelawnIwouldseeherplayingherviolin.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemedn

olongerlonelyandlifebecame________.________wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.A

utumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly________.Tomyastonishment(惊讶),the

girlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a________expressionappe

aredonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourliste

ningeverydaythat________me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying________gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,a

ndsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinef

igure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea________—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.1.A.withB.fo

rC.againstD.to2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin4.A.shakingB.hangingC.floatingD.fall

ing5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain6.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely8.

A.upB.offC.downD.over9.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran10.A.interestedB.activeC.busyD.lost11.A.onceB.nev

erC.oftenD.usually12.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing13.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but14.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.exciting15.

A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though16.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed17.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encourag

edD.interested19.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who20.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C1

3.C14.A15.D16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事，体现了知心朋友的重要性。【1题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：许多人总是与你在一起(withyou)，却不理解你。故选A。【2题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：

只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。A.good好的；B.true真实的；C.new新的；D.old老的。根据Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,but可知，前后文是转折关系，许多人会踏入你的生活，但是只有真正的朋友留下足迹。故选B。【3题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我总是

回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。A.sound声音；B.song歌曲；C.play玩耍；D.violin小提琴。结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我可以看到黄色的叶子在冷风中落下。

A.shaking摇动；B.hanging悬挂；C.floating漂浮；D.falling落下。根据上文可知，时间是秋天，因此黄色的树叶在秋风中随风飘落。故选D。【5题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.wind风；B.snow雪；C.air空气；D.rain雨。秋天，叶子是在冷

风中飘落。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在这样的季节，我喜欢一个人在树叶里散步，倾听树叶的声音。A.watching观看；B.listening听；C.seeing看见；D.hearing听见。根据后面的sound可知，这里表示听树叶的声音。故选B。

【7题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：秋天，对于其他人，是一个收获的季节，然而，对于我，是令人烦恼的季节。A.lively充满活力的；B.lovely可爱的；C.harvest收获；D.lonely孤独的。秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，是烦恼的，与

下文的生活的无趣相对应。故选C。【8题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：自由的日子总是让我气馁。短语getsb.down意为“使人泄气；使人疲倦”。故选C。【9题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是，一天，小提琴的声音像山涧溪流一样，流进我的耳畔A.flowed流动；B.grew成长；C.entered进入；

D.ran跑。琴声流进我的耳朵。故选A。【10题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个小姑娘，站在风中，正聚精会神地拉小提琴。A.interested感兴趣；B.active活跃的；C.busy忙碌的；D.lost失去的。短语

belostin(doing)sth.“陷入……之中；全神贯注于”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。故选D。【11题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我以前从来没有看见过她。A.once曾经；B.never从来没有；C.often经常；D.usually通常。结合上下

文可知，“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：沉浸在音乐中，我不知道我站了很久，但是我的存在似乎没有打扰她。A.waiting等待；B.stopping停止；C.standing站；D

.hearing听见。“我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立。故选C。【13题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：每天，当我经过那片草地，我总是能看见她在拉小提琴。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.when当……时候；D.but但是

。从下文可知，“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼，而是因为两人心有灵犀，每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时，“我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用when。故选C。【14题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：秋天似乎不再孤独，生活成为有趣的。A.int

eresting有趣的；B.moving感动的；C.encouraging受鼓舞的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。与上文的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。故选A。【15题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我们素不相识，但我认为我们已经似乎是好朋友了。A

.But但是；B.However然而；C.Even甚至；D.Though尽管。根据句意，前后文是让步关系，故选D。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当我正在仔细倾听时，声音突然停止了。A.stopped停止；B.began开始；C.gone去

；D.changed改变。与平日不同，琴声突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走来，让“我”惊讶。故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：突然，她的脸上出现了悲伤的表情。A.happy高兴的；B.sad伤心的；C.s

trange奇怪的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。由下文可知，小姑娘即将离开，故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：是你每天的倾听鼓励我。A.surprised使惊讶；B.excited使兴奋；C.encouraged鼓励

；D.interested使感兴趣。在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。故选C。【19题详解】考查强调句式。句意：实际上，是你的弹奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。此处是一个强调句型。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她就像一个梦——那么短暂，那么明亮，就像一颗流星发出如此

多的光，使秋天变得美丽。A.song歌曲；B.dream梦想；C.fire火；D.sister姐妹。结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30

分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIhadtoknockonthetaxitogethisattention.Finally,thedriver,amanabout60,lookedupfrombe

hindthewheelandapologized,“I'msorry,butIwasreadingaletter.”Hesoundedasifhehadacoldoracough.SinceIwasinnohurry,Itoldhimtof

inishhisletter.Heshookhishead,explainingthathehadalreadyreaditseveraltimesandalmostknewitbyheart.Curious,Iaskedwhether

itwasfromachildormaybeagrandchild.“Thisisn'tfamily，”hereplied,“thoughhemightjustaswellhavebeenaregularmemberof

thefamily.OldEdandIgrewuptogether.”Theywerealwaysfriends.Butsincehemovedawayfromtheneighborhood30yearsago,it'dgenerallyju

stbeenpostcardsatChristmastimebetweenthem.Acoupleofweeksago,Eddied.“Ishouldhavekeptintouch.”Herepeatedthis,

moretohimselfthantome.Tocomforthim,Isaidsometimeswejustdidn'tseemtofindthetime.“Butweusedtofindthetime，”hesaid.“Take

alook.”Hehandedtheletterovertome.Thefirstsentence“I'vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime,butI'vealwaysdelayedit.”remindedmeofmyself.Itwentontosayt

hatheoftenthoughtaboutthegoodtimestheyhadhadtogether.WhenIreadthepartwhereitsaid“Yourfriendshipreallymeansalottome,morethanIcansaybecauseI'mnotgood

atsayingthingslikethat”，Ifoundmyselfnoddinginagreement.Wehadgoneseveralkilometersandwerealmostatmyho

tel,soIreadthelastparagraph：“SoIthoughtyou'dliketoknowthatIwasthinkingofyou.”Anditwasendedwith“YourOldFrie

nd,Tom.”“Ithoughtyourfriend'snamewasEd，”Isaid.“I'mTom，”heexplained.“It'saletterIwrotetoEdbeforeIknewhe'ddied.Ineverputitinthemailbox.

IguessIshouldhavewrittenitsooner.”Hisfacewaspaleashewipedhiseyeswithahandkerchief.WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidn

'tunpackrightaway,Ihadtowritealetterandpostit.21.Whowrotetheletter?A.Tom.B.OldEd.C.Theauthor.D.Thedriv

er'sgrandchild.22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedriverregretted________.A.missingEd'sfuneralB.movingawayfromh

isneighborhoodC.forgettingtosendEdChristmascardsD.notbeingabletokeepintouchwithEd23.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthattheauthorofthepassage__

______.A.oftenfailedtowritetohisfriendsB.hadnointentiontowritetohisfriendsC.hadmanygreatmomentswithhisfriendsD.wa

sgoodatexpressingfeelingstohisfriends24.Whatmessagedoesthepassageprobablytrytoconvey?A.Comfortyourfriendswhentheyarefeelingdown

.B.Lifeisunpredictable,soliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast.C.Remembertoalwaysmailyourlettersafterexpressingyour

words.D.Alwaysmaketimetovalueandexperienceyourlastingfriendships.【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者坐车看到出租车司机看信，是写给朋友

去没有寄出的信，朋友已经去世，虽然看了好几遍，但是司机随身携带。这篇短文告诉我们要珍惜友谊。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第五段尾句Anditwasendedwith"YourOldFriend，Tom．"可知，信的结尾是爱你的汤姆。所以信是汤姆写的。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断

题。由第三段Ishouldhavekeptintouch．我本应该保持联系的，由此推断出作者很后悔没有早点寄出信，和Ed保持联系，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。由第四段句首I’vebeenmeani

ngtowriteforsometime，butI’vealwaysdelayedit．”remindedmeofmyself.可知，我一直打算写信但是我一直推迟"，这使我想起了我自己，尤此判断出作者也经常这样，未能给自己的朋友写信。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断

题。通读全文尤其是第四段I'vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime,butI'vealwaysdelayedit.”remindedmeofmyself.Itwentontosaythatheoftentho

ughtaboutthegoodtimestheyhadhadtogether.WhenIreadthepartwhereitsaid“Yourfriendshipreallymeansalottome,morethanIcansaybeca

useI'mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat，Ifoundmyselfnoddinginagreement.可知，我一直想写点东西，但总是推迟。让我想起了自己。信中还说，他常常想起他们在一起

的美好时光。当我读到“你的友谊对我来说真的很重要，比我所表达的还要重要，因为我不擅长说那样的话。”我自己点头表示同意。所以好友Ed去世，Tom反复念一封未寄出的信，深深后悔好友生前未能及时联系，未能珍惜友谊。作有同感。故判断出短文想要表达

要留出时间珍惜友谊，不给自己留遗憾。故选D。BGettingyourteentothinkbeyondhisownimmediateneedscanbemoredifficultthancrackinganutwithaplasticfork.But

don’tworry.It’snotimpossible.Therearemanywaystoencourageyourteentocareaboutthoseoutsidehisimmediatecircleoffriends.Ashebeginstohaverespo

nsibilitytowardsothers,hewillrealizehefeelsevenbetterabouthimself.“Teensarethinkingaboutcareer,college,andwhattheirfuturemigh

tlooklike,”explainsMichelleMaidenberg,aclinicaldirectorofWestchesterGroupWorks,acenterforgrouptreatmentinNewYork.“T

hisisverychallengingandjustoneofthereasonswhytheyaresofocusedontheirownworld.”Onceteensparticipateincommunityservice,however,th

eybegintolookbeyondtheirpersonalneeds.Theyalsolearnfirsthandaboutthechallengesothersface,andtheyexperienceasenseofauthorityastheyrealize

theycanmakearealdifferenceinothers’lives.Notsurehowtoconvinceateentogetawayfromthecellphoneandintoacommunityproj

ect?Teensbuyintocommunityservicewhentheprojectorprogramisinanareaoftheirinterest.“Findingsomethinginanar

eaofinterestforthemkeepsthemmotivatedandinspired,”Maidenbergsays.Forinstance,ifheisinterestedinculinary(烹饪)school,hecouldvolunte

erinasoupkitchenorbakeforaprojectthatsupportsfamiliesinneed.Volunteerprojectsinyourteen’sareaofinterestwillbuild

herknowledgebaseaswellashelpothers.Parentscandotheirpartbyparticipatingincommunityservicethemselves.Teensc

anlearndirectlyfromtheirparentsthatpersonalenjoymentisnotallthatmatters.Letteensknowthebenefitstheywillobtain.“Givethemeveryreasoninthe

worldtovolunteer,”Maidenbergadvises.Shesaysthatworkingoncommunityserviceprojectsbuildsconfidence.“Byworkingwithot

hers,teensimprovemanagerial,interpersonalandcommunicationskills.Communityservicehelpstoapproachmaturitywhenthey

takeastepbacktoseetheneedsofotherpeople,”sheadds.Anotherreward:servicehourslookgreatonaresume!25.AccordingtoMichelleMaidenberg,it’shardtogettee

nstothinkbeyondtheirownimmediateneedspartlybecause________.A.theycaremoreabouttheircircleoffriendsB.theyhavenointerestindo

inganythingC.theyhavetoworkhardforcollegeD.theyarefacingmanychallenges26.Theunderlinedphrase“buyinto”inParagraph3probablymeans_________.A.agr

eetojoininB.spendmoneyonC.getawayfromD.areinterestedin27.Thewritermentionsthebenefitsinthelastparagraphinordert

o________.A.maketeensfeelmuchbetteraboutthemselvesB.encourageteenstocareabouthisownneedsC.helpparentsreasonteensintovolunte

eringD.getparentstodomorecommunityservice【答案】25.D26.A27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。青少年往往只关注自己的需求，本文提出了几个关于父母如何说服青少年加入社区服务的建议。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段MichelleMai

denberg说的话“Teensarethinkingaboutcareer,college,andwhattheirfuturemightlooklike,(青少年考虑他们的事业，大学和未来可能是什么样)”及“Th

isisverychallengingandjustoneofthereasonswhytheyaresofocusedontheirownworld.(这很有挑战性，并且这就是他们如此关注自己世界的原因之一)”可知，MichelleMaidenberg认为青少年很难考虑到他们自己的需求以外

的事情，部分是因为他们面临很多挑战。故选D项。【26题详解】短语猜测题。根据第三段第三句“Findingsomethinginanareaofinterestforthemkeepsthemmotivatedandinspired.

(找到一些感兴趣领域内的事情对他们来说使他们充满动力和灵感)”可推知，划线句“Teensbuyintocommunityservicewhentheprojectorprogramisinanareaoftheirinterest.”意为“当计划或者项目

是他们感兴趣的领域时，青少年就会同意参加社区服务”，所以划线短语“buyinto”意为“同意加入”，故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。最后一段提到做社区服务的各种好处，结合Maidenberg说的话

“Givethemeveryreasonintheworldtovolunteer(给他们讲世界上做志愿服务的每一个理由)”可知，本段提到这些好处是为了帮助父母说服青少年参加志愿活动。故选C项。【点睛】

CTheLossofInnocenceInnocenceissuchapreciousgift.It’sexplainedasfreedomfromguiltorwrongdoing.Justimagineneverhavingtoworryaboutanyt

hingandhavingaguiltfreemind.Somepeoplewishtosavethiskindofinnocencefrombeinglostfromchildhoodtoadulthood.Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifinnocen

cewereneverlost?Onewayitwouldbenefithumanityisthelackofhatred（仇恨）amongtheworld.Duringyouth,theremaybeanoccasionalargument,even

alittlephysicalfight,butnothinglikefiringahandgunatafellowhumanbeing.Andchildrenareblindtowardstheracialdiff

erencesofothers.Akidwillhangoutwithanyotherkid.Itisthelackofinnocenceandtheignorancewelearnfromadultsthatinfluencechildrenotherwise.Anot

herbenefitistheconstantdesireforfunandadventure.Withverylittleifanytimeatallforfun，theadventurousmindislostint

imewiththeresponsibilitiesplaceduponadults.Ifinnocencewerekeptalive,theseambitionswouldneverdepartfromourlives

.However,otherpeopleactuallyhatetheideaofinnocencelastingforever.Theyfeelthatthelackoforganizationandmentalpowerofthosewit

hinnocencewouldcauseextremelydestructiveconsequencestosocietyingeneral.Alargenumberofindividualswouldneverhavetheurgetolearn,

work,andactuponthenecessaryneedsforhumanitytosurvive.Withoutapropereducationwhichisusuallyprovidedbytho

sewhonolongerliveinaworldofinnocence,peoplewouldnothavethedesiretosucceed,getagoodjobinlife,orprovideincomefortheirfamilies,whichwouldhurttheliv

esofchildren.Thelackofagoodeducationandcareerwouldalsoharmtheeconomy.Aslongasinnocenceiskeptalive,noonewouldbeterriblyangeredatthelackofeffo

rtpeopleputoutintheworkplace,resultinginastrongdeclineinproductionandqualityofneededgoods.Maybeitiswronginwantingtosaveinnocence.Itsureisanice

thought,though.Perhapsinnocencewasmeanttobelost.ItwasGod’swilltomakethingsthewaytheyare,andthereisagoodpurposeforeve

rything.Allthatremainstobesaidaboutinnocenceistoenjoyitwhileitlasts.28.Authorbelievesthatthelossofinnocenceinadulthoodshouldbe_____.A.avo

idedB.ignoredC.acceptedD.encouraged29.Lifelonginnocencewouldbebeneficialtosocietyinthat_____.A.propereducationwouldbep

rovidedB.therewouldbenoracialdiscriminationC.morehappyfamilieswouldbeguaranteedD.peoplewouldrealizetheirchildhooddreams30.Accordingtotheauthor,

peoplewithinnocencecanhurttheeconomywiththeirlackof_____.A.motivationalwillB.mentalabilityC.adventurousambitionsD.neededgoods31.Whichofthefollow

ingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA.B.C.D.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31

.A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了拥有纯真以及失去纯真的好处与坏处。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Perhapsinnocencewasmeanttobelost．可以得知作者对于成年后童真的缺失是接受的，认为这是正常的

过程。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Onewayitwouldbenefithumanityisthelackofhatred（仇恨）amongtheworld．Andchildrenareblindtowa

rdstheracialdifferencesofothers．可知童真可以让世界远离仇恨。孩子们对他人没有种族歧视，如果人一生都有童真的，人类就不会有种族歧视，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段Th

elackofagoodeducationandcareerwouldalsoharmtheeconomy．可知没有好的教育和生涯，会对经济发展有害，人们没有上进心就会使社会失去发展动力。故选A。【31题详

解】推理判断题。这篇文章对innocence进行了辩论，列举了innocence如果一直存在带来的两方面的好处，然后又论证了不利的方面，所以逻辑结构符合A选项。DWal-Martisnotjusttheworld'slargestretail

er（零售商）.It'stheworld'slargestcompany,whichsellsinthreemonthswhatnumber-tworetailerHomeDepotsellsinayear.Wal-Marte

xercisesitspowerforjustonepurpose:tobringthelowestpossiblepricestoitscustomers.AtWal-Mart,thatgoalisneverreached.Theretailerhasaclearpolicyforsupplie

rs:Onbasicproductsthatdon'tchange,thepriceWal-Martwillpay,andwillchargeshoppers,mustdropyearafteryear.Butwhatalmostnooneoutsideth

eworldofWal-Martandnoneofits21,000suppliersknowisthehighcostofthoselowprices.Tosurviveinthefaceofitspricingdemands

,makersofeverythingfrombikestojeanshavehadtocloseUSplantsinfavorofobtainingproductsfromabroad.Indeed,therealstoryofWal-Mart,thestorythatneverg

etstold,isthestoryofthepressurethebiggestretailerconstantlyappliestoitssuppliersinthenameofbringingus"everydaylowprices".Thegiantretailer'slowpriceso

ftencomewithahighcost.Wal-Mart'spressurecancrushthecompaniesitdoesbusinesswithandforcethemtosendjobsoverseas.Areweshoppingourwaystraighttotheunempl

oymentline?Ofcourse,UScompanieshavebeenmovingjobsoffshorefordecades,longbeforeWal-Martwasaretailingpower.Butthere

isnoquestionthatthechainishelpingacceleratethelossofAmericanjobstolow-wagecountriessuchasThailand.Peopleask,"Howcani

tbebadforthingstocomeintotheUScheaply?"Sure,it'sgreattohavebargains.Butyoucan'tbuyanythingifyou'renotemploye

d.ThereisnoquestionthatWal-Mart'sdrivetosqueezeoutcosthasbenefitedconsumers.Bynow,itisacceptedwisdomthatW

al-Martmakesthecompaniesitdoesbusinesswithmoreefficientandfocused.Wal-Martitselfisknownforcontinuousimpro

vementinitsabilitytohandle,move,andtrackgoods.Itislegendary（传奇）forforcingitssupplierstoredesigneverythingfromtheirpackagingtotheirc

omputersystems.Itisalsolegendaryforquitestraightforwardlytellingthemwhatitwillpayfortheirgoods.32.HowdosuppliersmeettherequirementsofWal-Mart?A.Tosel

levenmoregoodsinthreemonths.B.Tocutdowntheemploymentratesharply.CTochargeshoppersatamuchhigherprice.DTorunthebusinessinawell-organizedway.33.

Wal-Mart'slowpricepolicyresultsin____.A.morehigh-payingjobsB.betterdesignedpackagesC.biggerprofitofitspartne

rsD.morejoblessAmericanworkers34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Stillmorequalitygoodswillbeprovided.B.ThefoodyougetatWal-Martcostsleast.C

.ThevalueofMal-Martisoverassessed.D.Wal-Martisaverydemandingcompany.35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFortuneWal-MartMakesB.TheWal-Martyoudon'

tKnowC.TheBiggestRetailer—Wal-MartD.TheMoneySavingTipinWal-Mart【答案】32.D33.D34.D35.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章告诉读者在沃尔玛提供消费者低价商品的背后，却是要付出代价的，为了使

价格降低，很多供应商把工厂开到海外，导致很多美国的工人会因此失业。【32题详解】细节理解题。从最后一段的句子Bynow,itisacceptedwisdomthatWal-Martmakesthecompaniesitdoesbusinesswithmoreeff

icientandfocused.可知为了满足沃尔玛的要求，供应商需要以组织有序的方式运作。故选D【33题详解】推理判断题。从第四段的句子Thegiantretailer'slowpricesoftencomewitha

highcost.Wal-Mart'spressurecancrushthecompaniesitdoesbusinesswithandforcethemtosendjobsoverseas.Areweshoppingo

urwaystraighttotheunemploymentline?(这家零售业巨头的低价往往伴随着高成本。沃尔玛的压力会压垮与它有业务往来的公司，迫使它们将工作岗位转移到海外。我们是在直奔失业线而去购物吗?)可推断，沃尔玛的低价格会导致美国的工人失业，故选D【34题详

解】推理判断题。从最后一段的句子Wal-Martitselfisknownforcontinuousimprovementinitsabilitytohandle,move,andtrackgoods.Itislegendary（传奇）forforcin

gitssupplierstoredesigneverythingfromtheirpackagingtotheircomputersystems.（沃尔玛本身就以不断提高其处理、移动和跟踪货物的能力而闻名。它迫使供应商重新设计从包装到电脑系统的一切，这是一个传奇。）可推断沃尔玛公司是非常苛刻的

，故选D【35题详解】主旨大意题。从全篇文章和第三段的句子：Indeed,therealstoryofWal-Mart,thestorythatnevergetstold,isthestoryofthepressurethebiggestretailerconstantlyapp

liestoitssuppliersinthenameofbringingus"everydaylowprices".可知这篇文章告诉读者在沃尔玛提供消费者低价商品的背后，却是要付出代价的，就是美国的工人会因此失业。这是很多人不知道的事情，标题TheWal

-Martyoudon'tKnow和主题很贴切。故选B第二节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清

楚。Everylandhasitsowndiningcustom,andtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeingapoliteguestistobeontime.I

fapersonisinvitedtodinnerat6:30,thehostessexpectshimtobethereat6:30ornotmorethanafewminuteslater.Becausesheusuallydoesherowncooking,shetimes

themealsothatthecoffeeandmeatwillbeattheirbestatthetimesheaskstheguesttocome.Ifheislate,thefoodwillnot

besogood,andthehostesswillbedisappointed.Whentheguestcannotcomeontime,hecallshishostorhostess,givesthereason,andtellsatwhattimehethinksh

ecancome.Asguestscontinuetoarrive,themeninthegroupstandwhenawomanentersandremainstandinguntilshehasfoundachair.A

manalwaysriseswhenheisbeingintroducedtoawoman.Awomandoesnotrisewhensheisbeingintroducedeithertoamanora

womanunlessthewomansheisbeingintroducedtoismucholder.Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable,itiscustomaryforthementohelptheladiesbypushin

gtheirchairsunderthem.EvenanAmericanmaybeconfusedbythenumberofknives,forks,andspoonsbesidehisplatewhenhesitsdowntoaformald

inner.Theruleissimple,however:usethemintheorderinwhichtheylie,beginningfromtheoutside.Orwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.Thesmallforkontheoutsideonthe

leftisforsalad,whichisoftenservedwiththesoup.Thespoonontheoutsideattherightisforsoup,andsoon.Sometimesthereisaseparatelittlekn

ife,calledabutterspreader,onasmallbread-and-butterplateattheleft.Asthebreadispassed,eachguestputshispieceonthebread-

and-butterplate.按具体要求回答下面问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。36.Whenamanisintroducedtoawoman,whatdoeshedo?(nomorethan3words)37.Whentheguestss

itdownatadinnertable,howcanthementohelptheladies?(nomorethan6words)38.Whenyoudon’tknowhowtouseknives

,forksorspoons,whatwillyoudo?(nomorethan8words)39.Whatisthepassageabout?(nomorethan4words)【答案】36.Healwaysrises.37.By

pushingtheirchairsunderthem.38.Watchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.39.Americandiningcustom.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国人的饮

食习惯和餐桌礼仪。【36题详解】根据文章第二段第二句Amanalwaysriseswhenheisbeingintroducedtoawoman.当男人被介绍给女人时，他总是站起来，故回答为Healwaysrises。【37题详解】根据文章第三段

Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable,itiscustomaryforthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.当客人在餐桌旁坐下时，通常男士要帮助女士把椅子推到她们的身下，故回答为Bypu

shingtheirchairsunderthem。【38题详解】根据最后一段的前两句EvenanAmericanmaybeconfusedbythenumberofknives,forks,andspoonsbesidehisplatewhenhesi

tsdowntoaformaldinner.Theruleissimple,however:usethemintheorderinwhichtheylie,beginningfromtheoutside.Orwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.即使一个

美国人坐下来参加正式晚宴时，他可能会被盘子旁的刀、叉和勺子的数量弄糊涂。不过，规则很简单：按照它们的顺序使用它们，从外面开始。或者看着女主人做她做的事。故回答为Watchthehostessanddow

hatshedoes。【39题详解】根据文章第一段第一句Everylandhasitsowndiningcustom,andtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.每个国家都有自己的饮食习惯，美

国也不例外。这也是文章的主题句，故可知本文的主题是Americandiningcustom。第四部分：书面表达（20分）40.第一节假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim打算暑假来北京学习汉语，来信向你咨询你校国际班的汉语课程。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。1．为汉语初学者开设，每班10人2

．注重听说；3．安排与中国学生交流活动。注意：1．词数不少于50。2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTim，_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________Yours,LiHua【答案】HiTim,IamgladyouareinterestedintheChinesecourseofourinternationalclass.Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbegin

nerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.Therewillbeonlytenstudentsineachclass.Youwillloveitbecausethecourseiseducationala

ndfun.Besides,youcanalsotakepartinsomeactivitiesandcommunicatewithChinesestudents.ThatwillsurelybeagoodchanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutChin

a.Ihopeitwillbehelpful.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justletmeknow.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。【详解】本文是一封书信。根据要点提示：让我们给打算暑假来北京学习汉语的英国朋友Ti

m写一封回信，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来。写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般将来时，内容要点包括：介绍国际班的汉语课程．为汉语初学者开设，每班10人；注重听说；安排与中国学生交流活动。我们此篇作文分为两部分，第一部分为介绍国际班的汉语

课程。第二部分为对朋友的关心。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点睛】此范文表达流畅，语言优美，内容全面，符合题目要求。其中值得学习的短语和句型有：短语：beintereste

din对…感兴趣；isspeciallydesignedfor专门为……设计；focuson集中注意力；takepartin参加；communicatewith和……交流。Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginne

rslikeyou，focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice．此句是分词作后置定语；ItwillsurelybeagoodchanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutChina

．此句是it作形式主语。