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北京市第四十三中学2018—2019学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语学科试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatkindofmoviedoesthewomanprobablywanttosee?A.Acomedy.B.Asciencemovie.C.Anactionmovie.2.What’stheprobablerelation

shipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.3.WhattimedoestheTVseriesbegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.4.Whered

oesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabank.5.Howwouldthemanliketomakethetrip?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Onfoo

t.第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第

6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendhisumbrellatothewoman.B.Getthewoman’sumbrellaforher.C.Dothepresenta

tionforthewoman.7.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodorightaway?A.Waitfortheman.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Goforthepresentation.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasn’tgotthetickettoJoshTurner’sconcert.B.Shewantstogotoaconcertbuthasn

’tfinishedherworkyet.C.Shehasn’tgotapartnertogowithhertotheconcert.9.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodotosatisfyboth

sides?A.Putoffherwork.B.Canceltheshowplan.C.Finishherworkaftertheshow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Shedoesn’thaveti

metomove.B.Shedoesn’thaveatrucktohelphermove.C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyatruck.11.WhichsuggestionisNOTgivenbytheman?A.Ca

llingtherentalservice.B.Arrangingatimefortomorrow.C.Savingmoneyforhertextbooks.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrentingatruck?A.Itisagoodide

a.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itistootroublesome.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatistrueaboutapotlucklunch?A.It’saformalfami

lymeeting.B.Itmustbeheldinthegarden.C.Itallowsgueststodresscasually.14.Whydoesthespeakerthinkapotlucklunchisfun?A.Thehostdoesn’tmake

anyfoodforguests.B.Everyguesthastoprepareadishforthelunch.C.Allguestswillbesurprisedbysomespecialgif

ts.15.Whatdoesthespeakerhavetodoasthehost?A.Bringagift.B.Putthedishonthetable.CSupplythedrinks.第三节听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五

道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。请将答案写在答题卡上。RoomReservationFormNameTelephonenum

berCharlie16(714)667-9785TypeofroomAsingleroomwitha17viewFreeWi-Fiand18includedCheck-in196thFromMondaytoSaturday,f

orfivenightsPriceandpayment$20pernight,bycreditcardNoadvancebookingfee第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways________you,butdon'tundersta

ndyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly________friendsleavefo

otprints(脚印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆)theautumnandthegirlwiththe________.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknow

shewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves________withthecool________.Insuchaseason,Il

ikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,________tothesoundofthem.Autumn,forothers,isa/an________season,whileforme,itisanannoyingseason.Thefreedays

alwaysgetme________.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin________intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountain

s.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was________inplayingherviolin.Ihad________seenh

erbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen________thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.

Leaveswerestillfalling.Everyday________IpassedbythelawnIwouldseeherplayingherviolin.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelya

ndlifebecame________.________wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsol

ovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly________.Tomyastonishment(惊讶),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.

”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a________expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“I

cameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat________me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying________

gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebef

ore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea________—soshort,sobrigh

t,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.ol

d3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin4.A.shakingB.hangingC.floatingD.falling5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain6.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.he

aring7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely8.A.upB.offC.downD.over9.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran10.A.interestedB.activeC.busyD.lost11.A.onceB.neverC.oft

enD.usually12.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing13.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but14.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.e

xciting15.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though16.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed17.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised18.A.surprisedB.exci

tedC.encouragedD.interested19.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who20.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.C14.A1

5.D16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事，体现了知心朋友的重要性。【1题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：许多人总是与你在一起(withyou)，却不理解你。故选A。【2题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：只有真正的朋友，才能留在

心中。A.good好的；B.true真实的；C.new新的；D.old老的。根据Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,but可知，前后文是转折关系，许多人会踏入你的生活，但是只有真正的朋友留下足迹。故选B。【3题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我总

是回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。A.sound声音；B.song歌曲；C.play玩耍；D.violin小提琴。结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我可以

看到黄色的叶子在冷风中落下。A.shaking摇动；B.hanging悬挂；C.floating漂浮；D.falling落下。根据上文可知，时间是秋天，因此黄色的树叶在秋风中随风飘落。故选D。【5题详解】考查名词辨析。句

意同上。A.wind风；B.snow雪；C.air空气；D.rain雨。秋天，叶子是在冷风中飘落。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在这样的季节，我喜欢一个人在树叶里散步，倾听树叶的声音。A.watching观看；B.listening听；C.seeing看见；D.hearing听见

。根据后面的sound可知，这里表示听树叶的声音。故选B。【7题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：秋天，对于其他人，是一个收获的季节，然而，对于我，是令人烦恼的季节。A.lively充满活力的；B.lovely可爱的；C.harvest收获；D.lo

nely孤独的。秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，是烦恼的，与下文的生活的无趣相对应。故选C。【8题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：自由的日子总是让我气馁。短语getsb.down意为“使人泄气；使人疲倦”。故选C。

【9题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是，一天，小提琴的声音像山涧溪流一样，流进我的耳畔A.flowed流动；B.grew成长；C.entered进入；D.ran跑。琴声流进我的耳朵。故选A。【10题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个小姑娘，站在风中，正聚精会神地拉小提琴。

A.interested感兴趣；B.active活跃的；C.busy忙碌的；D.lost失去的。短语belostin(doing)sth.“陷入……之中；全神贯注于”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。故选D。【11题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我以前从来没有

看见过她。A.once曾经；B.never从来没有；C.often经常；D.usually通常。结合上下文可知，“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：沉浸在音乐中，我不知道我站了很久，但是我的存在似乎没有打扰她。A.waitin

g等待；B.stopping停止；C.standing站；D.hearing听见。“我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立。故选C。【13题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：每天，当我经过那片草地，我总是能看见她在拉小提琴。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.whe

n当……时候；D.but但是。从下文可知，“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼，而是因为两人心有灵犀，每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时，“我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用when。故选C。【14题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：秋天似乎不再孤独，生活成为有趣的

。A.interesting有趣的；B.moving感动的；C.encouraging受鼓舞的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。与上文的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。故选A。【15题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我们素不相识，但我认为我们已

经似乎是好朋友了。A.But但是；B.However然而；C.Even甚至；D.Though尽管。根据句意，前后文是让步关系，故选D。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当我正在仔细倾听时，声音突然停止了。A.stopped停止；B.bega

n开始；C.gone去；D.changed改变。与平日不同，琴声突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走来，让“我”惊讶。故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：突然，她的脸上出现了悲伤的表情。A.happy高兴的；B.sad伤心的；C.strange奇

怪的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。由下文可知，小姑娘即将离开，故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：是你每天的倾听鼓励我。A.surprised使惊讶；B.excited使兴奋；C.encouraged鼓励；D.interested使感兴趣。在小姑娘

眼中，“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。故选C。【19题详解】考查强调句式。句意：实际上，是你的弹奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。此处是一个强调句型。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她就像一个梦——那么短暂，那么明亮，就像一颗流星发出如此多的光，使秋天变得美丽。A.song歌曲

；B.dream梦想；C.fire火；D.sister姐妹。结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIhadtoknockonthetaxitogethisattention.Finally,thedriver,amanabout60,lookedupfrombehindthewhe

elandapologized,“I'msorry,butIwasreadingaletter.”Hesoundedasifhehadacoldoracough.SinceIwasinnohurry,Itoldhimtofinishhisletter.Heshookhishead,expl

ainingthathehadalreadyreaditseveraltimesandalmostknewitbyheart.Curious,Iaskedwhetheritwasfromachildormaybeagrandchild.“Thisisn'tfamily，”her

eplied,“thoughhemightjustaswellhavebeenaregularmemberofthefamily.OldEdandIgrewuptogether.”Theywerealwaysfriends.Butsincehemovedawa

yfromtheneighborhood30yearsago,it'dgenerallyjustbeenpostcardsatChristmastimebetweenthem.Acoupleofweeksago,Eddied.“Ishouldhavekeptintouch.”Herepeat

edthis,moretohimselfthantome.Tocomforthim,Isaidsometimeswejustdidn'tseemtofindthetime.“Butweusedtofindthetime，”hesai

d.“Takealook.”Hehandedtheletterovertome.Thefirstsentence“I'vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime,butI'vealw

aysdelayedit.”remindedmeofmyself.Itwentontosaythatheoftenthoughtaboutthegoodtimestheyhadhadtogether.WhenIreadth

epartwhereitsaid“Yourfriendshipreallymeansalottome,morethanIcansaybecauseI'mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat

”，Ifoundmyselfnoddinginagreement.Wehadgoneseveralkilometersandwerealmostatmyhotel,soIreadthelastparagraph：“SoIthoughtyou

'dliketoknowthatIwasthinkingofyou.”Anditwasendedwith“YourOldFriend,Tom.”“Ithoughtyourfriend'snamewasEd，”Isaid.“I'mTom，”heexplained.“It'saletterIwrot

etoEdbeforeIknewhe'ddied.Ineverputitinthemailbox.IguessIshouldhavewrittenitsooner.”Hisfacewaspaleashewipedhiseyeswithahandkerchief

.WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidn'tunpackrightaway,Ihadtowritealetterandpostit.21.Whowrotetheletter?A.Tom.B.OldEd.C.Theauthor.D.Thedriver's

grandchild.22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedriverregretted________.A.missingEd'sfuneralB.movingawayfromhisneighborhoodC

.forgettingtosendEdChristmascardsD.notbeingabletokeepintouchwithEd23.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthattheauthorofthepassage__

______.A.oftenfailedtowritetohisfriendsB.hadnointentiontowritetohisfriendsC.hadmanygreatmomentswithhisfriendsD.wasgoodatexpressingfeelingstohi

sfriends24.Whatmessagedoesthepassageprobablytrytoconvey?A.Comfortyourfriendswhentheyarefeelingdown.B.Lifeisun

predictable,soliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast.C.Remembertoalwaysmailyourlettersafterexpressingyourwords.D.Alwaysm

aketimetovalueandexperienceyourlastingfriendships.【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者坐车看到出租车司机看信，是写给朋友去没有寄出的信，

朋友已经去世，虽然看了好几遍，但是司机随身携带。这篇短文告诉我们要珍惜友谊。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第五段尾句Anditwasendedwith"YourOldFriend，Tom．"可知，信的结尾是爱你的汤姆。所以信是汤姆写的。故选A。【2

2题详解】推理判断题。由第三段Ishouldhavekeptintouch．我本应该保持联系的，由此推断出作者很后悔没有早点寄出信，和Ed保持联系，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。由第四段句首I’vebeenmeaningtowr

iteforsometime，butI’vealwaysdelayedit．”remindedmeofmyself.可知，我一直打算写信但是我一直推迟"，这使我想起了我自己，尤此判断出作者也经常这样，未能给自己的朋友写信。故

选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第四段I'vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime,butI'vealwaysdelayedit.”remindedmeofmyself.Itwentontosaythatheof

tenthoughtaboutthegoodtimestheyhadhadtogether.WhenIreadthepartwhereitsaid“Yourfriendshipreallymeansal

ottome,morethanIcansaybecauseI'mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat，Ifoundmyselfnoddinginagreement.可知，我一直想写点东西

，但总是推迟。让我想起了自己。信中还说，他常常想起他们在一起的美好时光。当我读到“你的友谊对我来说真的很重要，比我所表达的还要重要，因为我不擅长说那样的话。”我自己点头表示同意。所以好友Ed去世，Tom反复念一封未寄出的信，深深后悔好友生前未能

及时联系，未能珍惜友谊。作有同感。故判断出短文想要表达要留出时间珍惜友谊，不给自己留遗憾。故选D。BGettingyourteentothinkbeyondhisownimmediateneedscan

bemoredifficultthancrackinganutwithaplasticfork.Butdon’tworry.It’snotimpossible.Therearemanywaystoencour

ageyourteentocareaboutthoseoutsidehisimmediatecircleoffriends.Ashebeginstohaveresponsibilitytowardsoth

ers,hewillrealizehefeelsevenbetterabouthimself.“Teensarethinkingaboutcareer,college,andwhattheirfuturemightlooklike,”explai

nsMichelleMaidenberg,aclinicaldirectorofWestchesterGroupWorks,acenterforgrouptreatmentinNewYork.“Thisisverychalle

ngingandjustoneofthereasonswhytheyaresofocusedontheirownworld.”Onceteensparticipateincommunityservice,however,

theybegintolookbeyondtheirpersonalneeds.Theyalsolearnfirsthandaboutthechallengesothersface,andtheyexperienceasenseofauthori

tyastheyrealizetheycanmakearealdifferenceinothers’lives.Notsurehowtoconvinceateentogetawayfromthecellphoneandintoacommunityproject?

Teensbuyintocommunityservicewhentheprojectorprogramisinanareaoftheirinterest.“Findingsomethinginanareaof

interestforthemkeepsthemmotivatedandinspired,”Maidenbergsays.Forinstance,ifheisinterestedinculinary(烹饪)school,he

couldvolunteerinasoupkitchenorbakeforaprojectthatsupportsfamiliesinneed.Volunteerprojectsinyourteen’sareaofinteres

twillbuildherknowledgebaseaswellashelpothers.Parentscandotheirpartbyparticipatingincommunityservicethemselves.Teensca

nlearndirectlyfromtheirparentsthatpersonalenjoymentisnotallthatmatters.Letteensknowthebenefitstheywillobtain.“Givethemeveryreasonin

theworldtovolunteer,”Maidenbergadvises.Shesaysthatworkingoncommunityserviceprojectsbuildsconfidence.“Byworkingwithothers,teensimprovemanagerial,i

nterpersonalandcommunicationskills.Communityservicehelpstoapproachmaturitywhentheytakeastepbacktoseetheneeds

ofotherpeople,”sheadds.Anotherreward:servicehourslookgreatonaresume!25.AccordingtoMichelleMaidenberg,it’shardtogett

eenstothinkbeyondtheirownimmediateneedspartlybecause________.A.theycaremoreabouttheircircleoffriendsB.theyhav

enointerestindoinganythingC.theyhavetoworkhardforcollegeD.theyarefacingmanychallenges26.Theunderlinedphrase“

buyinto”inParagraph3probablymeans_________.A.agreetojoininB.spendmoneyonC.getawayfromD.areinterestedin27.Thewritermentionsth

ebenefitsinthelastparagraphinorderto________.A.maketeensfeelmuchbetteraboutthemselvesB.encourageteenstocareabouthisow

nneedsC.helpparentsreasonteensintovolunteeringD.getparentstodomorecommunityservice【答案】25.D26.A27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明

文。青少年往往只关注自己的需求，本文提出了几个关于父母如何说服青少年加入社区服务的建议。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段MichelleMaidenberg说的话“Teensarethinkingaboutcareer,college,andwhattheirfu

turemightlooklike,(青少年考虑他们的事业，大学和未来可能是什么样)”及“Thisisverychallengingandjustoneofthereasonswhytheyaresof

ocusedontheirownworld.(这很有挑战性，并且这就是他们如此关注自己世界的原因之一)”可知，MichelleMaidenberg认为青少年很难考虑到他们自己的需求以外的事情，部分是因为他们面临很多挑战。故选D项。【26题详解】短语猜测题

。根据第三段第三句“Findingsomethinginanareaofinterestforthemkeepsthemmotivatedandinspired.(找到一些感兴趣领域内的事情对他们来说使他们充满

动力和灵感)”可推知，划线句“Teensbuyintocommunityservicewhentheprojectorprogramisinanareaoftheirinterest.”意为“当计划或者项目是他们感兴趣的领域时，青少年就会同意参加社区服务”，所以划线短语“buyinto”意为

“同意加入”，故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。最后一段提到做社区服务的各种好处，结合Maidenberg说的话“Givethemeveryreasonintheworldtovolunteer(给他们讲世界上做志愿服务的每一个理由)”可知，

本段提到这些好处是为了帮助父母说服青少年参加志愿活动。故选C项。【点睛】CTheLossofInnocenceInnocenceissuchapreciousgift.It’sexplainedasfreedomfromgu

iltorwrongdoing.Justimagineneverhavingtoworryaboutanythingandhavingaguiltfreemind.Somepeoplewishtosavethiskindofinnocencefrombein

glostfromchildhoodtoadulthood.Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifinnocencewereneverlost?Onewayitwouldbenefithumanity

isthelackofhatred（仇恨）amongtheworld.Duringyouth,theremaybeanoccasionalargument,evenalittlephysicalfight,butnothinglikefiringah

andgunatafellowhumanbeing.Andchildrenareblindtowardstheracialdifferencesofothers.Akidwillhangoutwithanyotherkid.Itisthelackofinnocenceandtheign

orancewelearnfromadultsthatinfluencechildrenotherwise.Anotherbenefitistheconstantdesireforfunandadventure.Withverylittleifanytim

eatallforfun，theadventurousmindislostintimewiththeresponsibilitiesplaceduponadults.Ifinnocencewerekeptalive,theseambitionswou

ldneverdepartfromourlives.However,otherpeopleactuallyhatetheideaofinnocencelastingforever.Theyfeelthatthelackoforga

nizationandmentalpowerofthosewithinnocencewouldcauseextremelydestructiveconsequencestosocietyingeneral.Alargenumberofindividualsw

ouldneverhavetheurgetolearn,work,andactuponthenecessaryneedsforhumanitytosurvive.Withoutapropereducationwhichisusuallypr

ovidedbythosewhonolongerliveinaworldofinnocence,peoplewouldnothavethedesiretosucceed,getagoodjobinlife,orprovideincome

fortheirfamilies,whichwouldhurtthelivesofchildren.Thelackofagoodeducationandcareerwouldalsoharmtheeconomy.Aslongasinnocenc

eiskeptalive,noonewouldbeterriblyangeredatthelackofeffortpeopleputoutintheworkplace,resultinginastrongdeclineinproductionandqualityofneede

dgoods.Maybeitiswronginwantingtosaveinnocence.Itsureisanicethought,though.Perhapsinnocencewasmeanttobelost.ItwasGod’swilltomake

thingsthewaytheyare,andthereisagoodpurposeforeverything.Allthatremainstobesaidaboutinnocenceistoenjoyitwhileitla

sts.28.Authorbelievesthatthelossofinnocenceinadulthoodshouldbe_____.A.avoidedB.ignoredC.acceptedD.encouraged29.Lifelonginnocencewouldbeb

eneficialtosocietyinthat_____.A.propereducationwouldbeprovidedB.therewouldbenoracialdiscriminationC.morehappyfamilieswouldbeguaranteed

D.peoplewouldrealizetheirchildhooddreams30.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplewithinnocencecanhurttheeconomywiththeirlackof_____.A.mo

tivationalwillB.mentalabilityC.adventurousambitionsD.neededgoods31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:Po

intSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA.B.C.D.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了拥有纯真以及失去纯真的好处与坏处。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Perhapsinnocencewasmeanttobelost．

可以得知作者对于成年后童真的缺失是接受的，认为这是正常的过程。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Onewayitwouldbenefithumanityisthelackofhatred（仇恨）amongtheworld．A

ndchildrenareblindtowardstheracialdifferencesofothers．可知童真可以让世界远离仇恨。孩子们对他人没有种族歧视，如果人一生都有童真的，人类就不会有种族歧视，故选B

。【30题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段Thelackofagoodeducationandcareerwouldalsoharmtheeconomy．可知没有好的教育和生涯，会对经济发展有害，人们没有上进心就会使社会失去发展动力。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。这

篇文章对innocence进行了辩论，列举了innocence如果一直存在带来的两方面的好处，然后又论证了不利的方面，所以逻辑结构符合A选项。DWal-Martisnotjusttheworld'slargestretailer（零售商）.It'

stheworld'slargestcompany,whichsellsinthreemonthswhatnumber-tworetailerHomeDepotsellsinayear.Wal-Martexercisesitspowerfor

justonepurpose:tobringthelowestpossiblepricestoitscustomers.AtWal-Mart,thatgoalisneverreached.Theretailerhasaclearpolicyforsuppliers:Onbasic

productsthatdon'tchange,thepriceWal-Martwillpay,andwillchargeshoppers,mustdropyearafteryear.Butwhatalmost

nooneoutsidetheworldofWal-Martandnoneofits21,000suppliersknowisthehighcostofthoselowprices.Tosurviveinthefaceofitspricingdemands,makersofevery

thingfrombikestojeanshavehadtocloseUSplantsinfavorofobtainingproductsfromabroad.Indeed,therealstoryofWal-Mart,thestorythatnevergetstold,isthestor

yofthepressurethebiggestretailerconstantlyappliestoitssuppliersinthenameofbringingus"everydaylowprices".Thegiantretailer'slowpricesoftencomewit

hahighcost.Wal-Mart'spressurecancrushthecompaniesitdoesbusinesswithandforcethemtosendjobsoverseas.Areweshoppingourwaystraighttotheunemploymentline?Of

course,UScompanieshavebeenmovingjobsoffshorefordecades,longbeforeWal-Martwasaretailingpower.Butthereisnoquestionthatthechainishelpingacceleratethelos

sofAmericanjobstolow-wagecountriessuchasThailand.Peopleask,"HowcanitbebadforthingstocomeintotheUScheaply?"Sure,it'sgreattohavebar

gains.Butyoucan'tbuyanythingifyou'renotemployed.ThereisnoquestionthatWal-Mart'sdrivetosqueezeoutcosthasbenefitedconsumers.Bynow,

itisacceptedwisdomthatWal-Martmakesthecompaniesitdoesbusinesswithmoreefficientandfocused.Wal-Martitselfisknownforcontinuous

improvementinitsabilitytohandle,move,andtrackgoods.Itislegendary（传奇）forforcingitssupplierstoredesigneverythingfromtheirpac

kagingtotheircomputersystems.Itisalsolegendaryforquitestraightforwardlytellingthemwhatitwillpayfortheirgoods.32.Howdo

suppliersmeettherequirementsofWal-Mart?A.Tosellevenmoregoodsinthreemonths.B.Tocutdowntheemploymentratesharply.CTochargeshop

persatamuchhigherprice.DTorunthebusinessinawell-organizedway.33.Wal-Mart'slowpricepolicyresultsin____.A.morehigh-pay

ingjobsB.betterdesignedpackagesC.biggerprofitofitspartnersD.morejoblessAmericanworkers34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassag

e?A.Stillmorequalitygoodswillbeprovided.B.ThefoodyougetatWal-Martcostsleast.C.ThevalueofMal-Martisov

erassessed.D.Wal-Martisaverydemandingcompany.35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFortuneWal-MartMakesB.TheWal-

Martyoudon'tKnowC.TheBiggestRetailer—Wal-MartD.TheMoneySavingTipinWal-Mart【答案】32.D33.D34.D35.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章告诉读者在沃尔玛提供消费

者低价商品的背后，却是要付出代价的，为了使价格降低，很多供应商把工厂开到海外，导致很多美国的工人会因此失业。【32题详解】细节理解题。从最后一段的句子Bynow,itisacceptedwisdomthatWal-Martmakesthecompaniesitdoesbusin

esswithmoreefficientandfocused.可知为了满足沃尔玛的要求，供应商需要以组织有序的方式运作。故选D【33题详解】推理判断题。从第四段的句子Thegiantretailer'slowpricesoftencomewithahighcost.Wal-Mart'spr

essurecancrushthecompaniesitdoesbusinesswithandforcethemtosendjobsoverseas.Areweshoppingourwaystraighttotheunemploymentline

?(这家零售业巨头的低价往往伴随着高成本。沃尔玛的压力会压垮与它有业务往来的公司，迫使它们将工作岗位转移到海外。我们是在直奔失业线而去购物吗?)可推断，沃尔玛的低价格会导致美国的工人失业，故选D【34题

详解】推理判断题。从最后一段的句子Wal-Martitselfisknownforcontinuousimprovementinitsabilitytohandle,move,andtrackgoods.Itislegendary（传奇）forforcingitssu

pplierstoredesigneverythingfromtheirpackagingtotheircomputersystems.（沃尔玛本身就以不断提高其处理、移动和跟踪货物的能力而闻名。它迫使供应商重新设计从包装到电脑系统的一切，这是一个传奇。）可推断沃尔玛

公司是非常苛刻的，故选D【35题详解】主旨大意题。从全篇文章和第三段的句子：Indeed,therealstoryofWal-Mart,thestorythatnevergetstold,isthestoryofthepressurethebiggestretailerc

onstantlyappliestoitssuppliersinthenameofbringingus"everydaylowprices".可知这篇文章告诉读者在沃尔玛提供消费者低价商品的背后，却是要付

出代价的，就是美国的工人会因此失业。这是很多人不知道的事情，标题TheWal-Martyoudon'tKnow和主题很贴切。故选B第二节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的

回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。Everylandhasitsowndiningcustom,andtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeingapoliteguestistobeontime.Ifap

ersonisinvitedtodinnerat6:30,thehostessexpectshimtobethereat6:30ornotmorethanafewminuteslater.Becausesheusuall

ydoesherowncooking,shetimesthemealsothatthecoffeeandmeatwillbeattheirbestatthetimesheaskstheguesttocome.Ifheislate,thefoodwillnotbesogood,andtheh

ostesswillbedisappointed.Whentheguestcannotcomeontime,hecallshishostorhostess,givesthereason,andtellsatwhattimehethinkshecanco

me.Asguestscontinuetoarrive,themeninthegroupstandwhenawomanentersandremainstandinguntilshehasfoundachair.Amanalwaysriseswhenheisb

eingintroducedtoawoman.Awomandoesnotrisewhensheisbeingintroducedeithertoamanorawomanunlessthewomansheisbeingintroducedtoismucholder.Whentheg

uestssitdownatadinnertable,itiscustomaryforthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.EvenanAmericanmaybeconfusedbythenu

mberofknives,forks,andspoonsbesidehisplatewhenhesitsdowntoaformaldinner.Theruleissimple,however:usethemintheorderinwhicht

heylie,beginningfromtheoutside.Orwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.Thesmallforkontheoutsideontheleftisforsalad,whichisoftenservedwiththesoup.Thesp

oonontheoutsideattherightisforsoup,andsoon.Sometimesthereisaseparatelittleknife,calledabutterspreader,onasmallbread-and-butterplatea

ttheleft.Asthebreadispassed,eachguestputshispieceonthebread-and-butterplate.按具体要求回答下面问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。36.Whenamanisintroduce

dtoawoman,whatdoeshedo?(nomorethan3words)37.Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable,howcanthementohelptheladies?(nomorethan

6words)38.Whenyoudon’tknowhowtouseknives,forksorspoons,whatwillyoudo?(nomorethan8words)39.Whatisthepassageabout

?(nomorethan4words)【答案】36.Healwaysrises.37.Bypushingtheirchairsunderthem.38.Watchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.39.America

ndiningcustom.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国人的饮食习惯和餐桌礼仪。【36题详解】根据文章第二段第二句Amanalwaysriseswhenheisbeingintroducedtoawoman.当男人被介绍给女人时，他总是站起来，故回

答为Healwaysrises。【37题详解】根据文章第三段Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable,itiscustomaryforthementohelptheladiesby

pushingtheirchairsunderthem.当客人在餐桌旁坐下时，通常男士要帮助女士把椅子推到她们的身下，故回答为Bypushingtheirchairsunderthem。【38题详解】根据最后一段的前两句EvenanAmerican

maybeconfusedbythenumberofknives,forks,andspoonsbesidehisplatewhenhesitsdowntoaformaldinner.Theruleissimple,however:usethemintheorderinwhichtheyl

ie,beginningfromtheoutside.Orwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.即使一个美国人坐下来参加正式晚宴时，他可能会被盘子旁的刀、叉和勺子的数量弄糊涂。不过，规则很简单：按照它们的顺

序使用它们，从外面开始。或者看着女主人做她做的事。故回答为Watchthehostessanddowhatshedoes。【39题详解】根据文章第一段第一句Everylandhasitsowndiningcustom,andtheUnitedS

tatesisnoexception.每个国家都有自己的饮食习惯，美国也不例外。这也是文章的主题句，故可知本文的主题是Americandiningcustom。第四部分：书面表达（20分）40.第一节假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim打算暑假来北京学习汉语，来信向你

咨询你校国际班的汉语课程。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。1．为汉语初学者开设，每班10人2．注重听说；3．安排与中国学生交流活动。注意：1．词数不少于50。2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTim，__________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】HiTim,IamgladyouareinterestedintheCh

inesecourseofourinternationalclass.Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeaki

ngpractice.Therewillbeonlytenstudentsineachclass.Youwillloveitbecausethecourseiseducationalandfun.Besid

es,youcanalsotakepartinsomeactivitiesandcommunicatewithChinesestudents.ThatwillsurelybeagoodchanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutChina.Ihopeitwi

llbehelpful.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justletmeknow.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。【详解】本文是一封书信。根据要点提示：让我们给打算暑假来北京学习汉语的英国朋友Tim写一封回信，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息

用英语完整流畅的表达出来。写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般将来时，内容要点包括：介绍国际班的汉语课程．为汉语初学者开设，每班10人；注重听说；安排与中国学生交流活动。我们此篇作文分为两部分，第一部分为介绍国际班的汉语课程。第二部分为对朋友的关心。

写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点睛】此范文表达流畅，语言优美，内容全面，符合题目要求。其中值得学习的短语和句型有：短语：beinterestedin对…感兴趣；isspecially

designedfor专门为……设计；focuson集中注意力；takepartin参加；communicatewith和……交流。Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbe

ginnerslikeyou，focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice．此句是分词作后置定语；ItwillsurelybeagoodchanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutChina．此句是it作形式主语。