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2022学年第一学期高三年级质量调研英语试卷(满分140分考试时间120分钟)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(10分)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartens

hortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theco

nversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossib

leanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.3:10.B.3:30.C.3:50.D.4:10.2.【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】A.Hewillgotoyogaclasseswiththewoman.B.Hewilltakesomephotosaboutyoga.C.Hewillthinktwiceaboutpracticingyoga.D.Hewilltreatthepainonhisbackfirs

t.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Wherethepartyshouldbeheld.B.WhetherDiana’spartyissuccessful.C.Whoremembersthepa

rtyoflastyear.D.Whatkindofteaissuitablefortheparty.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Womenliketotakeknittingasahobby.B.Knittingt

akespracticebeforeitiseasy.C.Ittakesgreateffortstoproducethreads.D.Knittingisnotasrelaxingasitseems.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Totellhimthattheyarebu

sy.B.Tosharethephonesignalwithhim.C.Toaskhimtogivethemaride.D.Toinvitehimtodosportstogether.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Checkingthematerialstheclothesaremadefrom.B.Turningtheclothesinsideoutbeforewashing.C.Sortingouttheclothesbyfabricweight.D.Select

ingtherightnumberofclothes.SectionB(15分)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassage

orconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswil

lbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.听

下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.A.Lackofinterestinstudy.B.Theshortageofresources.C.Herlackofaiminlife.D.Herunrealisticdreams.8.A.

Shekepttryingeventhoughshefailed.B.ShewonascholarshiptostudyinChina.C.Herwebsiteearnedheralotofmoney.D.Shebuiltalibrarywithherexperience.9.

A.Trustyourinstinctandfollowyourheart.B.Learningalanguageisthekeytosuccess.C.Themoreyouexpect,themoredisappointedyouwillbe.D.Theweakwaitf

oropportunities;thestrongcreatethem.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomaketh

epassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewor

dthatbestfitseachblank.LovelyTeamMembersIfellinlovewithrhinoswhenIworkedinazoointhe80s,andspentmuchofthenext20yearsasthekeepero

fthelargestcaptive(圈养的)groupofrareblackrhinos.Beingaggressiveandstupidis____10____impressesurbanresidentsaboutrhinos,butIdiscoveredagroupofsens

itive,affectionateanimals.____11____(weigh)overaton,blackrhinosareunexpectedlyalertandhaveanunpredictablenature.However,____12____careandreassurance(

安慰),theycanbeverytrusting.Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofrhinoshasdroppeddramatically,during____13____timeIhavehelpedlookafterr

hinosbeingmovedtoreserves.Lastyear,IhelpedonaprojecttoflyfiveblackrhinostotheSerengetiNationalPark,wheretheyhadtobekeptcaptiveforaf

ewweeksbefore____14____(release)intothewild.Theylivedin“bomas”woodenenclosureswith“bedrooms”.Acoupleofweeksbe

foretheirplannedrelease,theskywasfilledwithsmokeandtheflameswereblowingoverit.____15____(make)sureever

ythingwasfine,werushedtowardthebomas.Iwasterrifiedthattherhinos____16____(catch)fire,somyinitialresponsewastoreleasethem.ButIcouldn’t,beca

usethey____17____(notfit)withtransmitters(发射器).IfIletthemout,wewouldhavegreatdifficultytrackingthemdown.SoIdashedbacktothebomasandcalledtherhinosto

their“bedrooms”.Tomysurprise,theymovedwithouthesitationandwere____18____(panicky)thanIhadthought.Afterhalfanhour,thewi

ndchangeddirectionandthefirebegantodiedown.Thatweandtherhinoshadescapedunscathed(未受伤的)wasamiracle.Therelationshipwehadbuiltwiththose

lovelyanimalsprovedcrucial._____19_____it,allourworkwouldhavebeenfornothing.Theteamworkofeverybodythereplayedalargeparttooa

ndtherhinoswereverymuchpartofthatteam.SectionB(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaprope

r-wordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.stimulatedB.anticipationC.empoweringD.initiativeE.boos

tF.prohibitingG.citedH.integralI.facilitateJ.mirrorK.instrumentalHelpingEighthGradersDiscoveraWiderWorldofScienceSa

linaMoralesaneighth-gradestudent,wantstoworkwithanimalswhenshegetsolder.Shewasexcitedandfullof____20____attheprospectofa

classvisittotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.SalinaisamongthousandsofeighthgradersinNewYorkpublicschoolswhosescienceeducationwillbeg

ivena(n)____21____byanewpartnershipbetweentheschoolsandsevenofthecity’sscience-orientedinstitutions.Theprogram,calledUrbanAdvantage,aimstop

rovideprofessionaldevelopmentandresourcestoteachers,____22____classandindividualmuseumvisits,andultima

telyhelpeighthgraderscompletescienceprojectsrequiredforgraduation.TheMuseumofNaturalHistoryisleadingthe____23____.“Therealpu

shbehindthisprojectisthecrisisinscienceeducation,whichisa(n)____24____partofastudent’slearningandgrowth,”EllenV.Futter,thepr

esidentoftheMuseumofNationalHistory,said.Accordingtoareport,43percentofAmericaneighthgradersdonothaveabas

icunderstandingofscience.Amongthemostfrequently____25____reasonsaretheinadequacyofteachereducationprogramsandthelackofteachingresources.Too

often,thescienceclassisaboutmemorizingfactsanddoesnot____26____thetrulyexcitingprocessofusingscientificmethodsandtoolstoobserveandanalyzenaturalp

henomena.Asaresult,toofewofourchildrenare____27____topursuestudyorcareersinkeyscientificfields.Overthecourseofthreeyears,UrbanAdvantagewillrea

chthecity’sentireeighth-gradepopulation.TheCityCouncilwas____28____indevelopingUrbanAdvantage,provid

ingmorethan$1millionfunding.“ThisisabigdealforNewYork,”theCouncilwomansaid.It’sveryhardtogetanewinitiativegoing,

butwemadeithappenbecauseeveryonebelievedintheimportanceof____29____scienceeducation.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分

)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblank-withthewordorphrasethatb

estfitsthecontext.ANewYorkstateagencyhadjustbroughtonatechnicianinitsITdepartmenttohelpupdatesomeofitsagin

gcomputersystems.Duringtheinterviewprocess,thecandidateseemedlikea(n)____30____fit.Hewouldbearealhelptotheteam,thehiringmanagerhad

assuredeveryone.Butbytheendofthenewguy’sfirstdayonthejob,itwasclearsomethingwaswrong.Hehad____31____technicalliteracy.Hecouldn’teventakedi

rections.Thehiring,managerwasconfused:Howcouldsomeonewhoseemedlikesuchastrongcandidateduringtheinterviewprocessturnouttobeso____32____?Atth

eendofherrope,thehiringmanagerturnedtohersupervisorforhelp.Afterlisteningtothesituation,thesupervisorgaveanunexpectedans

wer:Thepersonwhoshoweduptothejob____33____wasn’tthepersonwhohadbeeninterviewed.Jobinterviewsareacrucialpar

tofanyorganization,fromgovernmentagenciestomodernstartups,whenpersonal____34____canallowcandidatestoconveytheirvaluebetterth

antheydoonaresume(简历).Butthere’sagrowingwaveofcandidateswhoarequietlytryingto____35____thesystem.Accordingtoaresearch,anincreasingnumberofc

andidatesareemployingstand-instodotheinterviewsand____36____thejobforthem.Theschemegoesbyaninterestingname:bait(诱饵)andswitch.Bait-and-s

witchinterviewsappearparticularly____37____inITfields.Withmoreandmoretechcompaniesconductingjobinterviewsth

roughvideochatandhiringemployeeswhoarepermittedtoworkremotely.It’seasierthanevertopulloffabaitandswitch.It’simpossibleto_____38_____th

enumberofbait-and-switchinterviewsthataretakingplace.Companiesandrecruiters(招聘者)areoftenembarrassedtoadmitwhenthey’vebeen______39

______.Evenwhenbaitandswitchersgetcaught,companiesaresometimes_____40_____toaccusethem.Sothereisnowayofknowingthescaleoftheproblem.C

hrisMitchell,theseniorvicepresidentatthestaffingfirmPlanetTechnology,saidunqualifiedhireswereatremendous____41____oncetheygainedacces

stocriticaluserdatathatcouldbemishandled.Organizationscanhavetheirreputationruined,____42____canhavetheirdatastolen,andunwitting(不知情的

)coworkersareforcedtocleanupthemess.Anyway,bait-and-switchinterviewsareabigproblem—especiallyforacompanythatdesperately______43___

___capabletalent.Withnoendinsight,employersareadvisedtokeepaneyeoutforalltheirapplicantsandmakesurethattheirinterviewprocessisenoughto______44___

___unqualifiedapplicantsfromqualifiedones.30.A.poorB.looseC.idealD.major31.A.equalB.littleC.basicD.adult32.A.di

srespectfulB.miserableC.impatientD.incompetent33.A.literallyB.rigidlyC.fortunatelyD.conventionally34.A.correspondencesB.interact

ionsC.dedicationsD.boundaries35.A.adoptB.stabilizeC.cheatD.tackle36.A.secureB.abandonC.exploitD.clarify37.A.contradictoryB.flexib

leC.identicalD.widespread38.A.advocateB.quantifyC.divideD.maximize39.A.diversifiedB.isolatedC.trickedD.liberated40.A.eagerB.innocentC.

decentD.reluctant41.A.helpB.leapC.riskD.experience42.A.applicantsB.customersC.supervisorsD.inspectors43.A.holdsupB.callsforC.setsaboutD.takesover44.

A.discriminateB.removeC.distractD.shiftSectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfallowedbyseveral

questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepa

ssageyouhaveJustread.(A)CatherineGarland,aphysicsprofessor,startedseeing“theproblem”in2019.She’dlaidouttheassignmentclearlyduringanengineeringc

ourse,butstudentafterstudentwascallingheroverforhelp.Theywereallgettingthesameerrormessage:Theprogramcouldn’tfindtheirfiles.Garl

andthoughtitwouldbeaneasyfix.Sheaskedeachstudentwheretheyhadsavedtheirproject.“Couldtheybeonthedesktop?PerhapsintheDocumentsfolder?”Buto

verandover,shewasmetwithconfusion.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”multiplestudentsinquired.Gradually,Garlandcametotherealization:theconceptoffil

efoldersanddirectories,essentialtopreviousgenerations,understandingofcomputers,isgibberishtomanymodernstudents.Garland’sm

entalmodeliscommonlyknownas“directorystructure”,thehierarchicalsystem(层级体系)offoldersusedtoarrangefiles.Whathaveca

usedthementalmodeltochange?ItispossiblethatmanystudentsspenttheirhighschoolyearsstoringdocumentsinthecloudstoragelikeOneDriveandDropboxratherthan

inphysicalspaces.Itcouldalsohavetodowiththeotherappsthey’reaccustomedto.“WhenIwanttoscroll(滚屏)overtoSnapchat,Twitter,they’re

notinanyparticularorder,butIknowexactlywheretheyare,”saysVogel,whoisadevotediPhoneuser.Someofitboilsdowntomusclememory.Itmayalso

bethatinanagewhereeveryuserinterfaceincludesasearchfunction,youngpeoplehaveneverneededfoldersordirectories.Thefirstinternetsearchengineswere

usedaround1990,butfeatureslikeWindowsSearchareproductsoftheearly2000s.Whilemanyoftoday’sprofessorsgrewupwith

outsearchfunctions,today’sstudentsincreasinglydon’trememberaworldwithoutthem.Somemayblamethegenerationalincompetence

.Aninternationalstudyclaimedthatonly2percentofGenerationZ(bornfrom1997onwards)hadachievedthe“digitalnative”levelof

computerliteracy.Buttheissueislikelynotthatmodernstudentsarelearningfewerdigitalskills,butratherthatthey’relearningd

ifferentones.Garland,forallherknowledgeofdirectorystructure,doesn’tunderstandInstagramnearlyaswellasherstudentsdo.“Theyusecomputersoneway

,andweusecomputersanotherway,”Garlandemphasizes.“That’swheretheproblemlies.”45.Theword“gibberish”inparagraph2i

sclosestinmeaningto________.A.commonB.accessibleC.nonsenseD.fundamental46.Whatcanbeconcludedfrompara

graph3and4?A.Thereisnosearchfunctioninthedirectorystructure.BCollegeprofessorshaveweakermusclesthanstudentsdo.C.Modernstudentsliketostoredocumen

tsinphysicaldrives.D.Thechangeinmentalmodelsreflectstheprogressintechnology.47.BymentioningGarland’sandVogel’sstories

,theauthor________.A.highlightsthedifferentmindsetsoftwogenerationsB.criticizesmodernstudents’overuseofonlineappsC.showsthedifficultyofteachingtoday’

sstudentsD.callsonachangeintheeducationofphysics48.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbestaddress“theproblem”mentionedatthebeginningandtheending

?A.Teachingstudentsdirectorystructure.B.Improvinggenerationalunderstanding.C.EnhancingGenerationZ’sdigitalskills.D.Urging

teacherstolearnsearchfunctions.(B).49.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whichofthefollowingisTRUEoftinnitus?A.20%ofthesufferersvisitdoctorsforit.B.Itma

yresultinnumeroushealthissues.C.Itiscausedbysleeplessnessandanxiety.D.Tinnitusspecialistsmaylosehearing.50.HowdoestheSoundTherapy

programwork?AByreducingone’sexposuretonoise.B.Byofferingpatientstinnitusreliefpills.C.Byhiringthebest

doctorsandresearchers.D.Byusingmusictoimprovebrainconnections.51.Bycalling1300557796,onecan________.A.discusswithENTdoctors.B.buysomeDVDinfopacksC.co

nsultsomeoneabouthisneeds.D.participateintheprogramforfree(C)IntheancientwalledcityofSana’a,mudskyscrapersrisehighintothesky.Thetoweringstr

ucturesarebuilt.entirelyoutofearthanddecoratedwithstrikinggeometricpatterns.Thelocalmudarchitectureissouniquethatthecityhasbeenrecognisedas

aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.“Asanoutstandingexampleofarchitecturereflectingthespatialcharacteristicsoftheearlyyears,thecityinitslandscapehasanex

traordinaryartisticandpictorialquality,”UNESCOwritesinitsdescriptionofSana’a.“Thebuildingsalsodemonstrateexceptionalcraftsmanshipintheuseofloca

lmaterialsandtechniques.”EventhoughthebuildingsinSana’aarethousandsofyearsold,theyremain“terriblycontemporary”,saysSalmaSamarDamliyi,co-founderof

theMudBrickArchitectureFoundation.Theancientstructuresarestillinhabitedtodayandmostremainprivateresidences.Damliyisaysitiseasytoseewhythesemu

dbuildingshavenotlosttheirappeal—theyarewell-insulated(绝缘的)，sustainableandextremelyadaptableformodernuse.“Itisthearchitectureofthefutu

re,”saysDamliyi.Architectsaroundtheworldarereviving(复兴)raw-earthconstructionastheyseektoconstructsustainablebuildingsthatcanresist

extremeweathereventssuchasflashfloodsandintenseheat.Couldthisancientformofarchitectureinfluencethedesignofourfuturehomes?Theconstructioni

ndustryaccountsfor38%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.Thebuildingsectorhasanimportantroletoplayiftheworldistomeetthegoalofreachingnetzeroby2050.Concret

e,acommonmodernconstructionmaterial,hasahugecarbonfootprint.Replacingconcretewithlesspollutingmaterialsiscriticaltoachievingourclimategoals,

scientistswarn.Theancientmaterial,mud,couldbetheperfectsustainablealternativetoconcrete,accordingtoDam

liyi.Constructingwithmudhasaverylowimpactontheenvironmentandthematerialitselfisfullyrecyclable,shesays

.“Ifyouwanttopulldownawallorchangethedesign,youcanrecycleallthematerials.”Anaddedbonusisthatmudbuildingsarewarminthewinterandcooli

nthesummer.Thisreducestheneedforairconditioningunits,whichconsumelargeamountsofelectricityandcontainrefrigerantsthatcompri

segreenhousegasemissions.Mudstructuresarealsoincrediblystrongandresistanttoextremeweather,suchasheatwaves,floo

dsanddroughts,whichscientistssaywillbecomemorefrequentandintenseastemperaturescontinuetorise.Therefore,peoplewhowishtoliveinamode

rn,comfortablehomeshouldconsideronemadeofmud.Overall,itmakesforhighlyadvancedaswellassustainabledesign.5

2.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,buildingsinSana’aare“unique”because________.A.theyaretallandtowerovertheentirecityB.theirgeometricpatterns

createartisticfeelingsC.theyarebeautifullycraftedwithlocalresourcesD.theirfascinatinghistoryhasattractedmanyto

urists53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmudmaterialsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanreducethechanceofextremeweatherevents.B.Theycanbeidea

lforsustainablefutureconstruction.C.Theymightproducelotsofgreenhousegasemissions.D.Theymightcausesubstantialtemperat

urechanges.54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.mudmightbeanimportantsolutiontotheclimatecrisisB.themudbuildin

gsinSana’aarenolongersuitabletoliveC.rebuildingmudconstructionwouldtakegreateffortsD.mudbecomesthefavouritematerial

ofarchitects55.Whatdoyouthinkmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoricCitiesthatMarkHumanCivilizationB.TheConstructionIndustrythatThrea

tensClimateGoalsC.TheModernArchitecturethatSurvivesExtremeWeatherD.TheAncientMaterialthatMakesforFutureHouse

DesignsSectionC(8分)Directions:Readthefallowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notet

hattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Out-of-controlSpaceXRocketASpaceXrocketisnowheadeddirectlyforthemoonafterspendingalmosts

evenyearsflyingthroughspace,expertssay.TherocketwasoriginallylaunchedtosendaspaceweathersatellitetotheLagrangepoint—agravity-neutralp

ositionfourtimesfartherthanthemoonandindirectlinewiththesun.____56____Atthisphase,itdidnothaveenoughfueltoreturntoEarth’satmos

phere.ButmeanwhileitlackedtheenergytoescapethegravityoftheEarth-Moonsystem.____57____Spaceobserversbeliev

ethatitisoncoursetointersect(相交)withthemoon.BillGray,whowritessoftwaretotracknear-Earthobjects,hassaidther

ocketwillverylikelyhitthefarsideofthemoon,neartheequator.“ThisisthefirstunintentionalcaseofspacejunkhittingthemoonofwhichI’maware,”G

rayadded.____58____Becauseoftheunpredictableeffectofsunlight“pushing”ontherocketand“difficultyinmeasuringrotation(旋转)periods”,itsorbitma

ybeslightlyaltered.“Buttheseunpredictableeffectsareverysmall,”Graywrote.Headdedthatfurtherobservationswereneededtodec

idetheprecisetimeandlocationoftheimpact.Inarecentblogpost,hewrotethattherockethasmadeacloselunarflyby,andwil

ldefinitelymakeanimpact.Asforwhetherthecollision(相撞)couldbeviewedfromEarth,Graysaysitwillprobablygounobserved.”Evenifith

itonthenearsideofthemoon,theimpactoccursacoupleofdaysafterNewMoon,whichwashardlyobservable,headded,“tome,theimp

actwasnotabigdeal.”____59____Theybelievethattheeventwillallowforobservationofvaluablelunarmaterialsejected(弹射)bytherocketsstrike.A.Sotherock

ethasbeenfollowingasomewhatchaoticorbitsince.B.Nevertheless,spaceenthusiastsbelievetheimpactcouldprovidevaluabledata.C.Itwasparto

fSpaceX’sspaceexplorationprogramme.D.Butaftercompletingalongburnofitsenginestherocket’ssecondphasebecameaproblem.E.Theexact

spotthattherocketwillhitremainsunclear.F.Thelunarphaserevealsthepassageoftimeinthenightsky.IVSummarywriting(1

0分)60.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Us

eyourownwordsasfaraspossible.WhyLaughterYogaMakesYouSmile“Friends,Imusttellyou,laughteryogaisnotacomedy.”

DrMadanKataria,thecreatoroflaughteryoga,anexerciseprogrammeinvolvingprolongedlaughter,said.Laughteryoga,acombinationofbreath

ingexercisesanddeliberate(故意的)laughter,camefromhumblebeginnings,buthasmushroomedintoaglobalmovement.Hundredsofc

lubs,usuallyfreetoattend,havenowbeenestablishedacrossAsia,EuropeandNorthAmerica.“Ihadreadsomuchaboutthebene

fitsoflaughter,andhowactingoutemotions,especiallythroughfacialexpressions,cancreatethem,”Katariatellsme.Butherealisedhewouldn’toftenseepeoplelau

ghinginMumbai.“Theideastruckme:whynotstartalaughterclub?Laughterreducesstress,”Katariagoeson,followingsomeyogicpost

ures,“itmakesyourimmune(免疫)systemstrongerandkeepsyourmindpositive!”FivepeopleattendedKatana’sfirstmeet-u

pinMumbaiin1995.Heinitiallyaskedparticipantstotelljokestoforcelaughter,butasattendancesgrewKatarialearnedthatlaughingfornoreasonatallwas

thebestmethod.“Westartedjustfaking,laughter,”hesays.“Andthenpeoplestartedlaughingforreal.Itwasinfectious;wecouldn’ts

top.”Laughteryogaaddressesadeep-seatedneedtolaughthatisbeingstifled(遏制).Youngchildrencanlaughhundredsoftimesaday.Butaswegetolder,thefunbeg

instostop—ourbrainslearnhowtoadaptouremotionsintunewiththeneedsofothers.Wedevelopempathy(同理心).Butsoarewetoldtostoplaughingandbeseriousaboutl

ife.There’softenasensethatifyou’relaughing,you’renotproperlylearning,orworking,orfocusing,orpayingrespect.Some

timesthisisjustified,butnotalways.Perhapsthatistherecipeforthegrowingpopularityoflaughteryoga._______

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_________________________________________________________________________V.Translation(15分)Directions:Trans

latethefolio-wingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.61.做人务必要学会保持低调。(profile)(汉译英)62.小张进电梯时把脚踝给崴了，现在医生正在给她缠绷带。(have)(汉译英)6

3.在教练的指导下，国家队完美发挥，最终赢得了体操锦标赛的冠军。(so...that...)(汉译英)64.高科技产品也会存在盲区，一旦技术失灵，人就得发挥主观能动性，而不是焦头烂额、束手无策。(exist)(汉译英)VI.Guidedwriting(25分)65.Dire

ctions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是光明中学学生张华。你

们学校拟开设劳动课程，现给出如下方案，学校委托学生会征询大家的意见。内容高一：电器使用和维护高二：植物种植与养护高三：物品整理和收纳时间每学期最后两周，每周2整天地点理科实验专用教室给学生会写一封邮件，内容须包括：的1)你认

为该方案中存在的问题；2)你的建议和理由。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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