河北省唐山市十县一中联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

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唐山市十县一中联盟2022—2023学年度高一年级第二学期期中考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再

选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Lastweekend.C.Friends.2.Wha

tdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lookafterher.B.Gotothepartywithher.C.Carryhergifttoaparty.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttohaveacar?A.Togotowork

.B.TogetaroundinMiami.C.Tohaveweekendtravels.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.

Inacookingclass.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotoashow.B.Searchforsources.C.Completeherproject.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听

下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmanytimesdoesthemanusuallygotothegyminaweek?A.2.B.3.C.4.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimming?A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Curious.听第7

段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whenwillthemanseeadoctor?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At12:00.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Giveacall.B.Visithisuncle.C.Haveahaircut.10.What'sth

eprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料,回答

第11至13题。11.WhoisprobablyJohn?A.Aguitarteacher.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Abasketballcoach.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoalone?A.Checkthework.B.Sweept

hefloor.C.Cleanthekitchen.13.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Strict.B.Anxious.C.Confident.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthemanintheconversation?A.Abusiness

man.B.Alocalresident.C.Ashopowner.15.Whatdowelearnabouttherestaurantmentionedfirst?A.Itispopular.B.Itsfoodisexp

ensive.C.Itsserviceispoor.16.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.17.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.

Totreathimtoameal.B.Tobuyhimsomething.C.Toshowhimtheway.听第10段独白,回答第18至20题。18.Wherewastheworld'sfirstcoffeeshopopened?A.InNewYork.B.In

Turkey.C.InSeattle.19.WhendidthefirstcoffeeshopsbegintoappearinEurope?A.In1475.B.In1529.C.In1652.20.WhatwasStarbucksnamedafter?A.Ac

haracter.B.Awriter.C.Aplace.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATwoyears

ago,Icameacrossacollectionofdustyphotos.Ilookedtoseeiftherewereanynamesonthebacks.Ithought:iftheseweremine,ormyfamily’s,I'dwantsom

eonetoreturnthemtome.SoImadeitmygoaltodosoforothers.I'vesincevisitedsecondhandshopsweekly,andhavecollectedmorethan

50,000oftheseitemssuchasphotographs,memorycardsandundevelopedfilms-everythingyoucannameit.I'vealsosetupasocialmediaaccounttohelpreuniteitemsw

iththeirownersorotherfamilymembers.ThefirstitemIpostedwasatapeofafamilyholiday.Itwasavideooftwoparentsandas

onofuniversityageonatripinthe90s—thesonwaswearingaT-shirtwiththewords“Wesleyanswimming”onit.Mysocialmediafollowersconta

ctedathleticdepartmentsinuniversitiesacrosstheUSandaskedswimmingcoachesfromthe90siftheyrecognisedthestudent.Afterjustafewdays,s

omeoneidentifiedhimandwetrackedhimdownonsocialmedia.Hecouldn'tbelieveitandwashappytobereunitedwiththetape.P

eopleareoftenquiteemotionalwhenwegetintouch-mostoftheseitemsarelostafterahousemoveorafamilydeath.Ifounda

boxcontainingtworollsoffilmatashopinNewYork.Insidetheboxwasanotewiththetime1943andthename“Friedmann”.Oneofmyfollowersfoundafamilyna

medFriedmann.Theyconfirmedtheirancestorsthatwereinthephotographs.Ihavesomerules.Ishouldremovetheirpostsifthefamilydoes

notwanttheirmemoriesonline.Everyfamilyhasbeengratefultohavetheirmemoriesback.OnlyaMartinfamilyaskedforalloftheirmemories

toberemovedonline.Iremovedit,buttheywerestillextremelygratefultomeforreturningthem.I’dlovetocreateabuildi

ngtoholdallthesememories.Iwanteveryphotoandeveryvideotobedigitisedsotheycanbepreservedonline.I'mbringingtogetherateamtoreturnthephotostotheirowne

rs.PeopleareveryinterestedinthefeelgoodstoriesthatcomeoutofthisandIdo,too.21.Whycouldthesonbefoundafterjustafewday

s?A.HisT-shirtgavespecificinformation.B.Hewaspopularinswimmingcompetitions.C.Hiscoachidentifiedhimonthea

uthor'spost.D.TheauthorhadsocialmediafollowersallovertheUS.22.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofMartinfamily'srequest?A.It'sselfish.B.It'svalu

able.C.It'sembarrassing.D.It'sunderstandable.23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PreservingMemorieswithPhotos.B.TrackingPhotosDownonSoci

alMedia.C.ReunitingFamilieswithTheirLostPhotos.D.CollectingPhotosintheSecondhandStores.BWhenhemovedfromSouthAfricatoNewYorkCity

,NormanRosenthalnoticedhefeltmoredepressedduringthecold,shortdaysofthecity'swintersthanhehadinhishomecountry.“Itwasanillnesshidinginplainsightbec

ausepeoplesaid‘well,that'showeveryonefeelsinwinter.’Theydidn'tseeitastreatable,”saysRosenthal,aworld-famousresearcheratGeorgetown

MedicalSchoolIn1984,hepublishedthefirstpapertoscientificallynamethewinterblues-Seasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),alsocalle

dseasonaldepression.Itwasatypeofdepressionbroughtonbythedarkdaysofwinter.Mentalhealthexpertssaythere

aresolutionstotreatSAD.ThefirsttreatmentthatmayhavelongerlastingbenefitsisCognitiveBehavioralTherapy(CBT),afor

moftalktreatmentthatRohan,aheathexpertrecommendsfortreatingSAD.“Negative(消极的)thinkingwillproducenegativeemotions,andwewanttochangethosei

ntoslightlylessnegative,moreneutral(中立的)thoughts,”shesaysoftheCBTapproach.Forexample,“Ihatewinter.”mightbereplacedas“Winterisn’tmyfavoriteseason,bu

tIstillfindthingstoenjoy.”Findingwintertimehobbiesmayalsohelp.“PeoplewithSADoftenhavehobbiesandintereststhataresummerspecific-growin

ggardens,beachgoing,”Rohansays.Insteadofhibernating(冬眠)underablanket,shesuggeststhosepeoplefindindoorhobbiestoenjoy-knitting,joini

ngabookcluborgoingtothegym.Exercising,learningwaystomanagestressorplanningasunnyvacationduringthewintercanall

helptoimproveyourmood.Rosenthalstressesthatthere'snoreasontonotseekmindhealthtreatment,evenifsymptoms(症状)areonlypresentforafewmonthsoutoftheye

ar.24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNormanRosenthal?A.HeisthefirsttodescribeSAD.B.HewassufferingfromSADin1984.C.HispaperaboutSADisonhisownex

perience.D.HislifeinSouthAfricacontributestoSADresearch.25.Whatdoesthefirstsolutionintendtodo?A.Make

peoplefollowtheirheart.B.Improvepeople'stalkingskills.C.Helppeoplechangenegativethinking.D.Getridofpeople'swrongideaofSAD.26.Whatdowelearnfromparagra

ph4?A.PeoplewithSADdon'tgrowgardens.B.Lifestylechangesareusefulformindhealth.C.Managingstressdependsonpeople's

preference.D.Winterisagoodtimetoimprovepeople'smood.CRestaurantsandcafesthroughoutEnglandwillsoonbestoppedfromusi

ngsomeofthemostcommonsingle-useplastics-is-aban(禁令)greengroupscallednecessary,notenough,andlongawaited.Thelong-expectedban,announcedlastSaturday,mak

esitillegalforthosecompaniestosellcertainkindsoffoodpackaging,aswellasplasticplatesandbowlsdesignedtobeused

onceandthrownaway.ThebantakeseffectinOctober.Thenewstrategyis“areallypositivestepintherightdirection,butwe'recomingtoitla

te,”saidSteveHynd,astrategymanagerforaBritishenvironmentalorganization.The27membersoftheEuropeanUnionhaveb

eenbanningtheitemssinceJuly2021.WithScotlandstoppingtheuseofsingle-useplasticslastyearandWalesadvancingsimilarrules,environmentalgroupssa

idEnglandwas“theonlycountryinEurope”withoutaban.Lastmonththeyhandedintheirformalrequestsignedbymorethan118,000peoplerequestingBritis

hofficialstocatchup.Englandusesmorethan5billionsingle-useplatesandotheritemseachyear,accordingtotheDepartmen

tforEnvironmentFoodandRuralAffairs.Mostaremadeofplasticandendupbeingburnt,orthrownaslitterthatdamagesthefoodchain.Becausetheyar

emadefromfossilfuels(化石燃料),theirproductiongivesoutplanetwarminggreenhousegasesandbringsalotofpollution.“Suc

habanshouldbeseenasanopportunitytocreateacleanerU.K.,”Hyndsaid.Hepicturesafutureinwhichitpossibletowalkthro

ughaparkwithoutseeingplasticlitteringthelandscapeortositonabeachwithoutwatchingitwashashore.27.WhatdoesSteveHyndmeaninparagraph2?

A.Englandmustcarryoutthebaneffectively.B.Englandhavealwaysbeenontherightpath.C.Englandshouldhaveputthebaninplaceearlier.D.Englandshouldfoll

owmorebansinthenearfuture.28.Whydidtheenvironmentalgroupsmakearequest?A.TopraiseScotlandandWales.B.Toshowtheofficialstheirstro

ngpower.C.Tocalmdownthemorethan118,000people.D.Topushthegovernmenttotakeimmediateaction.29.What'sthepurposeofparagraph4?A

.Toexplainhowplasticsaremade.B.Totellhowtorecycletheplastics.C.Todisplaythewidespreaduseofplastics.D.Toshowtheimpactofplastic

sinEngland.30.WhatisHynd’sattitudetowardstheban?A.Amused.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短

文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefirstFridayofOctoberisWorldSmileDay.CreatedbyanartistnamedHarveyBall,thisdaycameaboutasares

ponsetohiscreationofthesmileyface.Theselittleyellowfacesaremorethanjustasymbol.31In1963,HarveyBall,agraphic(插画)artistfromMassachu

setts,createdthesmileyfacesymbolwe'veallcometoknow.32It'severyartistsdreamfortheirworktoberespectedandfewsymbolshavehadquitetheimp

actthatHarvey'screationhashad.Inthefollowingyears,thesymbolhasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysincludingclothing,comicbooks,coff

eecupsandmore.Harveyworriedthatthecommercializationofthesymbolwouldreduceitsimpact.33Harveyknewsomethingh

adtobedone.34Itisaimedtopromoteactsofkindness.Itwasestablishedin1999andhassincebeenobserved.Following

hisdeathin2001,HarveyBallWorldSmileFoundationwasestablishedtohonourhisnameandmemories.Thedayistoencouragepeopletoactkind

andmakeotherssmile.35Bydoingso,you'dsmileandinreturn,you'dmakesomeoneelsesmileandbrightenuptheirday.A.WorldSmileDayisveryimportant.B.Itseekst

opromotepeople'sconnection.C.Thekindnesswillbereturnedtoyousoon.D.They'reanexpressionaboutthepowerofsmiling

.E.Thesmileyfacestartedtomoveawayfromitsgoalofgoodwill.F.Popularityforthissymbolbrokeintotheworldofpopularculture.G.Duetohisconcern,hecameupwiththe

ideaofWorldSmileDay.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An18-year-oldpilot,BrockPeters

,wasflyinghisgrandmothertoRiverside.Everythingwasgoing36whenhedidhispreflightcheckofhisaircraft.About15minutesintotheflight,heheardaloudsou

ndfromthe37.Atthatpoint,hehadtodotheemergencychecklisttogettheenginerestartedbut38happened.Hewasalreadybelowthemount

ainrangesohecouldn't39thecontroltower.Petershadtrainedforenginefailuresituations.Heknewhehadonlyoneshotandhehadt

odoitcorrectly.Hecouldhearhisgrandmother40butthenheremotions41onfindingaspottoland.Thefieldsneartheplanelookedrocky,andtreesmadethe

landingseemfarfrom42_.ThenhesawtheoldRoute66andhe43thatchancetoputitdown.Althoughtheroadwassmooth,landingonthehigh

waypresentedother44.Acarwascomingtowardtheaircraftasitwas45down.Butheknewhehadenoughspacetolandinfrontofthecar

.Thesecondthe46oftheaircrafttouchedtheground,hekneweverythingwasgoingtobeOK.He47tothesideoftheroadandc

alled911.“Mypassengerwasshocked,”hesaid.“Ithinkshejusthadadeep48.”Theterrifyingexperiencewon'tstoptheyoungpilotfrom49t

ofly.Ifanything,he'smore50abouthisabilitiesthaneverbefore.36.A.perfectB.strangeC.weakD.bad37.A.engineB.

windowC.seatD.outside38.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything39.A.recognizeB.missC.seeD.contact40.A.cryin

gB.talkingC.runningD.whispering41.A.dependedB.builtC.workedD.focused42.A.comfortableB.amazingC.safeD.graceful43

.A.createdB.lostC.tookD.missed44.A.choicesB.resultsC.patternsD.difficulties45.A.jumpingB.touchingC.settlingD.k

nocking46.A.wheelsB.wingsC.tailD.side47.A.gotacrossB.pulledoffC.wentdownD.droveout48.A.understandingB

.loveC.sleepD.breath49.A.trainingB.continuingC.refusingD.affording50.A.confidentB.worriedC.shyD.serious第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DrLinQiaozhioncesad,“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefuse

thattrust,51(say)I’mcold,hungry,ortired?”Thesewordscarriedher52alifeofhardchoices.She53(choose)tostudymedicineinsteadoffol

lowingthe54(tradition)pathlikethemajorityofgirls.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,she55(immediate)becamethefirstwomanevertobe

hiredas56residentphysician.WhenstudyingintheUS,herAmericancolleaguesinvitedhertostayintheUS.57,sherefusedbecauseshewantedtoservethewomanandchild

renathome.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewoman58wasappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Butafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclo

sedbecauseofthewar.LinQiaozhi,59(know)asthe“motheroftenthousand60(baby)”,devotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.第四部分语言知识(共两

节,满分20分)第一节(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。absolutelymediumenergiespassivecomplainedrejectedachievementbattlesharpassumedvirt

ualevidence61.Completethemostimportanttasksfirstandyou'llfeelarealsenseof.62.Hislipwaswelltreated,buttherewasstil

lofaburn.63.Theoutgoinggirlhadstartedtodevotehertoteachingratherthanperforming.64.Itisgenerallythatstressiscause

dbytoomuchwork.65.Asweallknow,aknifemakesacleancut.66.“Ididn'tlikethatmealatall,”thecustomer.67.Havingmadegoodpreparations,she'scertainshe'

sgoingtopasstheexamsfinally.68.Unluckily,IwasbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.69.Manykitesarebeingsoldinthestoreandtherearethreesizes—

small,andlarge.70.Aactivityinvolveswatching,lookingat,orlisteningtothingsratherthandoingthings.第二节(共10

个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据汉语补全句子,每空一词。71.他们对找回丢失的钱不抱任何希望。Theyaredespairoverthemoneytheyhavelost.72.当我尝试新的做法时,烹饪更加有趣。Cookingwasalotmor

eenjoyablewhenItriednewideas.73.是《哈利·波特》这本书让他爱上了阅读。ItwasthebookHarryPotterthatmadehimfallinlovereading.74.未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。

Thefuturebelongsthosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.75.我们习惯认为别人的思维方式和我们的一样。Wealltendthinkthatothers'mindsworkthe

wayoursdo.76.达成协议的希望似乎在消失。Hopesofreachinganagreementseemtobefading.77.人们可以利用这种方法来避免蛇的攻击。Peoplecouldtakeadvantageth

ismethodtoescapetheattackfromsnakes.78.我和迈克因有很多共同之处而成为了朋友。MikeandIhavebecomefriendsbecausewehavealotcommo

n.79.为了更富有创造性,我必须打破传统思维。Ihavetobreakawaytraditionalthinkingtobemorecreative.80.搬迁后,卡拉的友谊帮助我度过了那段艰难的日子。Myfriend

shipwithCarlahelpedmegetthosetoughmonthsjustafterwemoved.第五部分书写(5分)请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。Todayisanexcellentdayforsmalli

mprovements.Whateverisworkingforyou,findawaytoimproveitjustalittle.Considertheworkyoudoeachday.Dojustalittlehitmoretodayandtomorrowtoo,andeac

hdayafterthat.Anyonecanmakejustasmallimprovement,andthatcanmakeabig,bigdifference.第六部分写作(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写

两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Huron,Ohio,waswhereI'dspentmytwenties,workingonashipoutontheGreatLakes.MywifeandIstartedourfamilythere

,andlaterwecamebacktoHurontoretire.Then,duringthefinalstagesofconstructiononournewhome,Ihaddifficultybreathing.ThedoctordeterminedIneede

danopen-heartoperation.IwasadmittedtoahospitalinSandusky.Thenightbeforemyoperation,IwassoworriedthatIcouldn'tsleep.Ilayinmyhospitalbed,praying(祈祷)a

ndthinkingabouttheeventsinmylife.IrememberedhowIhadlovedHuronanditspeople.IrememberedaChristmasmanyyearsago...Theshippingseas

onhadbeengoodtome,sothatwinterIdecidedtobuysomeChristmasgiftsandhelpoutafamilyintown.“IknowafamilythatwouldappreciateavisitfromSantaClaus,”theowner

ofstoresaid.“Awomanwithsixchildrenjustlostherhusband.”Thestoreownerandhiswifehelpedmewrap(包)somepresentsandgavemethefamily'saddress.ThateveningIdeliv

eredthepackages.Alittlegirlwithshiningbrowneyesandthesweetestsmileansweredthedoor.“Santaaskedmetobringthesegiftstoyouandyourfamily,”Isai

d.Thegirl'seyeslitupevenmore.“TellSantathankyoufromDorothy,”shesaid.Ineversawherorherfamilyagain,butthey,andtheotherfolksImetint

own,helpedgiveHuronalifelongplaceinmyheart.Aheartthatnowneededfixing,dadly.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头已给出。Anursecameintocheckonme.“Ye

s,Dorothy,”Isaid,suddenlyconfidentaboutmyoperation.“Thatwasme.”获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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