【文档说明】河北省唐山市十县一中联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx,共(10)页,54.578 KB,由管理员店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-4258bcf2dd727f74950fbed4800dfa48.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
唐山市十县一中联盟2022—2023学年度高一年级第二学期期中考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答
非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Lastweekend.C.Friends.2.Whatdoesthewomanas
kthemantodo?A.Lookafterher.B.Gotothepartywithher.C.Carryhergifttoaparty.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttohaveacar?A.Togotowork.
B.TogetaroundinMiami.C.Tohaveweekendtravels.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant
.C.Inacookingclass.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotoashow.B.Searchforsources.C.Completeherproject.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对
话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmanytimesdoesthema
nusuallygotothegyminaweek?A.2.B.3.C.4.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimming?A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Curious.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.When
willthemanseeadoctor?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At12:00.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Giveacall.B.Visithisuncle.C
.Haveahaircut.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料,回答
第11至13题。11.WhoisprobablyJohn?A.Aguitarteacher.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Abasketballcoach.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoalone?A.Checkthework.B.Sweepthef
loor.C.Cleanthekitchen.13.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Strict.B.Anxious.C.Confident.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthemanintheco
nversation?A.Abusinessman.B.Alocalresident.C.Ashopowner.15.Whatdowelearnabouttherestaurantmentionedfirst?A.Itispopular
.B.Itsfoodisexpensive.C.Itsserviceispoor.16.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesef
ood.17.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Totreathimtoameal.B.Tobuyhimsomething.C.Toshowhimtheway.听第10段独白,回答第18至20题。18.Wherewastheworl
d'sfirstcoffeeshopopened?A.InNewYork.B.InTurkey.C.InSeattle.19.WhendidthefirstcoffeeshopsbegintoappearinEurope
?A.In1475.B.In1529.C.In1652.20.WhatwasStarbucksnamedafter?A.Acharacter.B.Awriter.C.Aplace.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所
给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATwoyearsago,Icameacrossacollectionofdustyphotos.Ilookedtoseeiftherewereanynamesonthebacks.Ithought:iftheseweremine,ormyfa
mily’s,I'dwantsomeonetoreturnthemtome.SoImadeitmygoaltodosoforothers.I'vesincevisitedsecondhandshopsweekly,andhavecollectedmorethan50,000oftheseit
emssuchasphotographs,memorycardsandundevelopedfilms-everythingyoucannameit.I'vealsosetupasocialmediaaccounttohelpreuniteitemswithth
eirownersorotherfamilymembers.ThefirstitemIpostedwasatapeofafamilyholiday.Itwasavideooftwoparentsandasonofuniversityageonatripinthe90s—thesonwaswea
ringaT-shirtwiththewords“Wesleyanswimming”onit.Mysocialmediafollowerscontactedathleticdepartmentsinuniversitiesacr
osstheUSandaskedswimmingcoachesfromthe90siftheyrecognisedthestudent.Afterjustafewdays,someoneidentifiedhimandwetrackedhimdowno
nsocialmedia.Hecouldn'tbelieveitandwashappytobereunitedwiththetape.Peopleareoftenquiteemotionalwhenwegetintouch-mostoftheseit
emsarelostafterahousemoveorafamilydeath.IfoundaboxcontainingtworollsoffilmatashopinNewYork.Insidethebox
wasanotewiththetime1943andthename“Friedmann”.OneofmyfollowersfoundafamilynamedFriedmann.Theyconfirmedtheirancest
orsthatwereinthephotographs.Ihavesomerules.Ishouldremovetheirpostsifthefamilydoesnotwanttheirmemorie
sonline.Everyfamilyhasbeengratefultohavetheirmemoriesback.OnlyaMartinfamilyaskedforalloftheirmemoriestoberemovedonline.Iremovedit,
buttheywerestillextremelygratefultomeforreturningthem.I’dlovetocreateabuildingtoholdallthesememories.Iwanteveryphotoandeveryvideotobedigitisedsotheyc
anbepreservedonline.I'mbringingtogetherateamtoreturnthephotostotheirowners.Peopleareveryinterestedinthefeelgoodstoriesthatcomeoutofthisand
Ido,too.21.Whycouldthesonbefoundafterjustafewdays?A.HisT-shirtgavespecificinformation.B.Hewaspopularinswimmingcompetitions.C.Hiscoachiden
tifiedhimontheauthor'spost.D.TheauthorhadsocialmediafollowersallovertheUS.22.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofMartinfamily'
srequest?A.It'sselfish.B.It'svaluable.C.It'sembarrassing.D.It'sunderstandable.23.Whatisthebesttitleforthete
xt?A.PreservingMemorieswithPhotos.B.TrackingPhotosDownonSocialMedia.C.ReunitingFamilieswithTheirLostPhotos.D.Collectin
gPhotosintheSecondhandStores.BWhenhemovedfromSouthAfricatoNewYorkCity,NormanRosenthalnoticedhefeltmoredepressedduring
thecold,shortdaysofthecity'swintersthanhehadinhishomecountry.“Itwasanillnesshidinginplainsightbecausepeoplesaid‘wel
l,that'showeveryonefeelsinwinter.’Theydidn'tseeitastreatable,”saysRosenthal,aworld-famousresearcheratGeorgetownMed
icalSchoolIn1984,hepublishedthefirstpapertoscientificallynamethewinterblues-Seasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),alsocalledseas
onaldepression.Itwasatypeofdepressionbroughtonbythedarkdaysofwinter.Mentalhealthexpertssaytherearesolutionst
otreatSAD.ThefirsttreatmentthatmayhavelongerlastingbenefitsisCognitiveBehavioralTherapy(CBT),aformoftalktreatmentthatRohan,aheath
expertrecommendsfortreatingSAD.“Negative(消极的)thinkingwillproducenegativeemotions,andwewanttochangethoseintoslight
lylessnegative,moreneutral(中立的)thoughts,”shesaysoftheCBTapproach.Forexample,“Ihatewinter.”mightbereplacedas“Winterisn’
tmyfavoriteseason,butIstillfindthingstoenjoy.”Findingwintertimehobbiesmayalsohelp.“PeoplewithSADoftenhavehobbiesandinterestst
hataresummerspecific-growinggardens,beachgoing,”Rohansays.Insteadofhibernating(冬眠)underablanket,shesuggeststhosepeoplefindindoorhobbiestoenjoy-knitt
ing,joiningabookcluborgoingtothegym.Exercising,learningwaystomanagestressorplanningasunnyvacationduringthewintercanallhelptoimproveyou
rmood.Rosenthalstressesthatthere'snoreasontonotseekmindhealthtreatment,evenifsymptoms(症状)areonlypresentforafewmonthsoutoftheyear.24.Wh
atcanbeinferredaboutNormanRosenthal?A.HeisthefirsttodescribeSAD.B.HewassufferingfromSADin1984.C.HispaperaboutSADisonhisow
nexperience.D.HislifeinSouthAfricacontributestoSADresearch.25.Whatdoesthefirstsolutionintendtodo?A.Makep
eoplefollowtheirheart.B.Improvepeople'stalkingskills.C.Helppeoplechangenegativethinking.D.Getridofpeople'swrongideaofSAD.2
6.Whatdowelearnfromparagraph4?A.PeoplewithSADdon'tgrowgardens.B.Lifestylechangesareusefulformindhealth.C.Managings
tressdependsonpeople'spreference.D.Winterisagoodtimetoimprovepeople'smood.CRestaurantsandcafesthroughoutEnglandwillsoonbes
toppedfromusingsomeofthemostcommonsingle-useplastics-is-aban(禁令)greengroupscallednecessary,notenough,andlongawaited.Thelong-expectedban,announcedla
stSaturday,makesitillegalforthosecompaniestosellcertainkindsoffoodpackaging,aswellasplasticplatesandbowlsdesignedtobeusedo
nceandthrownaway.ThebantakeseffectinOctober.Thenewstrategyis“areallypositivestepintherightdirection,butwe'recomingtoitlate,”saidSte
veHynd,astrategymanagerforaBritishenvironmentalorganization.The27membersoftheEuropeanUnionhavebeenbann
ingtheitemssinceJuly2021.WithScotlandstoppingtheuseofsingle-useplasticslastyearandWalesadvancingsimilarrules,environmentalgroupssaidEnglandwas“t
heonlycountryinEurope”withoutaban.Lastmonththeyhandedintheirformalrequestsignedbymorethan118,000peoplerequestingBritishofficialstocatchup.Englanduses
morethan5billionsingle-useplatesandotheritemseachyear,accordingtotheDepartmentforEnvironmentFoodandRuralAffairs.Mos
taremadeofplasticandendupbeingburnt,orthrownaslitterthatdamagesthefoodchain.Becausetheyaremadefromfossilfue
ls(化石燃料),theirproductiongivesoutplanetwarminggreenhousegasesandbringsalotofpollution.“SuchabanshouldbeseenasanopportunitytocreateacleanerU.K.,
”Hyndsaid.Hepicturesafutureinwhichitpossibletowalkthroughaparkwithoutseeingplasticlitteringthelandscapeortositonabeachwithoutwatchi
ngitwashashore.27.WhatdoesSteveHyndmeaninparagraph2?A.Englandmustcarryoutthebaneffectively.B.Englandhavealwaysbeenontherightpath.C.Englandshou
ldhaveputthebaninplaceearlier.D.Englandshouldfollowmorebansinthenearfuture.28.Whydidtheenvironmentalgro
upsmakearequest?A.TopraiseScotlandandWales.B.Toshowtheofficialstheirstrongpower.C.Tocalmdownthemorethan118,000people.D.Topushthegovernmenttotake
immediateaction.29.What'sthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Toexplainhowplasticsaremade.B.Totellhowtorecyclethep
lastics.C.Todisplaythewidespreaduseofplastics.D.ToshowtheimpactofplasticsinEngland.30.WhatisHynd’sattitudetowardstheban?A.Amused.B.Confident.C.D
oubtful.D.Disappointed.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefirstFridayofO
ctoberisWorldSmileDay.CreatedbyanartistnamedHarveyBall,thisdaycameaboutasaresponsetohiscreationofthesmileyface.Theselittl
eyellowfacesaremorethanjustasymbol.31In1963,HarveyBall,agraphic(插画)artistfromMassachusetts,createdthesmileyfacesymbolwe'veallcometoknow.
32It'severyartistsdreamfortheirworktoberespectedandfewsymbolshavehadquitetheimpactthatHarvey'screationhashad.Inthefollowingyears,thesymbolhasbeenuse
dinmanydifferentwaysincludingclothing,comicbooks,coffeecupsandmore.Harveyworriedthatthecommercializationofthesymbolwouldreduceitsimpact.33Harveyk
newsomethinghadtobedone.34Itisaimedtopromoteactsofkindness.Itwasestablishedin1999andhassincebeenobse
rved.Followinghisdeathin2001,HarveyBallWorldSmileFoundationwasestablishedtohonourhisnameandmemories.Thedayistoencouragepeopletoactkindandm
akeotherssmile.35Bydoingso,you'dsmileandinreturn,you'dmakesomeoneelsesmileandbrightenuptheirday.A.WorldSmileDayisve
ryimportant.B.Itseekstopromotepeople'sconnection.C.Thekindnesswillbereturnedtoyousoon.D.They'reanexpressionaboutthepowerofsmili
ng.E.Thesmileyfacestartedtomoveawayfromitsgoalofgoodwill.F.Popularityforthissymbolbrokeintotheworldofpopularculture.G.Duetohisconcern,hecameupwithth
eideaofWorldSmileDay.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An18-year-ol
dpilot,BrockPeters,wasflyinghisgrandmothertoRiverside.Everythingwasgoing36whenhedidhispreflightcheckofhisaircraft.About1
5minutesintotheflight,heheardaloudsoundfromthe37.Atthatpoint,hehadtodotheemergencychecklisttogettheenginerestartedbut38happe
ned.Hewasalreadybelowthemountainrangesohecouldn't39thecontroltower.Petershadtrainedforenginefailuresitua
tions.Heknewhehadonlyoneshotandhehadtodoitcorrectly.Hecouldhearhisgrandmother40butthenheremotions41onfindingaspottoland.Thefieldsneartheplanelo
okedrocky,andtreesmadethelandingseemfarfrom42_.ThenhesawtheoldRoute66andhe43thatchancetoputitdown.Althoughtheroadwassmooth,landi
ngonthehighwaypresentedother44.Acarwascomingtowardtheaircraftasitwas45down.Butheknewhehadenoughspaceto
landinfrontofthecar.Thesecondthe46oftheaircrafttouchedtheground,hekneweverythingwasgoingtobeOK.He47tothesideoftheroadand
called911.“Mypassengerwasshocked,”hesaid.“Ithinkshejusthadadeep48.”Theterrifyingexperiencewon'tstoptheyoungpi
lotfrom49tofly.Ifanything,he'smore50abouthisabilitiesthaneverbefore.36.A.perfectB.strangeC.weakD.bad37.A.engi
neB.windowC.seatD.outside38.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything39.A.recognizeB.missC.seeD.contact
40.A.cryingB.talkingC.runningD.whispering41.A.dependedB.builtC.workedD.focused42.A.comfortableB.amazingC.safe
D.graceful43.A.createdB.lostC.tookD.missed44.A.choicesB.resultsC.patternsD.difficulties45.A.jumpingB.
touchingC.settlingD.knocking46.A.wheelsB.wingsC.tailD.side47.A.gotacrossB.pulledoffC.wentdownD.droveout48.A.understandingB.lov
eC.sleepD.breath49.A.trainingB.continuingC.refusingD.affording50.A.confidentB.worriedC.shyD.serious第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读
下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DrLinQiaozhioncesad,“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,
andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,51(say)I’mcold,hungry,ortired?”Thesewordscarriedher52alifeofhardchoices.She53(ch
oose)tostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthe54(tradition)pathlikethemajorityofgirls.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,she55(immediate)becamethef
irstwomanevertobehiredas56residentphysician.WhenstudyingintheUS,herAmericancolleaguesinvitedhertostayintheUS.57,
sherefusedbecauseshewantedtoservethewomanandchildrenathome.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewoman58wasappointeddirectoroftheOB
-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Butafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.LinQiaozhi,59(k
now)asthe“motheroftenthousand60(baby)”,devotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.第四部分语言知识(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从词汇
框中选择合适的单词完成句子。absolutelymediumenergiespassivecomplainedrejectedachievementbattlesharpassumedvirtualevidence61.Completethemostimportanttasksfirstandyo
u'llfeelarealsenseof.62.Hislipwaswelltreated,buttherewasstillofaburn.63.Theoutgoinggirlhadstartedtodevotehertoteachingrathert
hanperforming.64.Itisgenerallythatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.65.Asweallknow,aknifemakesacleancut.66.“Ididn'tlikethatmealatall,”thecustomer.67
.Havingmadegoodpreparations,she'scertainshe'sgoingtopasstheexamsfinally.68.Unluckily,Iwasbyalltheuniversi
tiesIappliedto.69.Manykitesarebeingsoldinthestoreandtherearethreesizes—small,andlarge.70.Aactivityinvolveswatching,lookingat,orlis
teningtothingsratherthandoingthings.第二节(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据汉语补全句子,每空一词。71.他们对找回丢失的钱不抱任何希望。Theyaredespairoverthemoneytheyhavelost.72.当我尝试新
的做法时,烹饪更加有趣。CookingwasalotmoreenjoyablewhenItriednewideas.73.是《哈利·波特》这本书让他爱上了阅读。ItwasthebookHarryPotterthatmadehimfalli
nlovereading.74.未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。Thefuturebelongsthosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.75.我们习惯认为别人的思维方式和我们的一样。Weallte
ndthinkthatothers'mindsworkthewayoursdo.76.达成协议的希望似乎在消失。Hopesofreachinganagreementseemtobefading.77.人们可以利用这种方法来
避免蛇的攻击。Peoplecouldtakeadvantagethismethodtoescapetheattackfromsnakes.78.我和迈克因有很多共同之处而成为了朋友。MikeandIhavebecomefri
endsbecausewehavealotcommon.79.为了更富有创造性,我必须打破传统思维。Ihavetobreakawaytraditionalthinkingtobemorecreative.80.搬迁后,卡拉的友谊帮助我度过
了那段艰难的日子。MyfriendshipwithCarlahelpedmegetthosetoughmonthsjustafterwemoved.第五部分书写(5分)请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。Todayi
sanexcellentdayforsmallimprovements.Whateverisworkingforyou,findawaytoimproveitjustalittle.Considertheworkyoudoeachday.Dojustalittlehitmoret
odayandtomorrowtoo,andeachdayafterthat.Anyonecanmakejustasmallimprovement,andthatcanmakeabig,bigdifference.第六部分写作(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续
写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Huron,Ohio,waswhereI'dspentmytwenties,workingonashipoutontheGreatLakes.MywifeandIstartedourfamilythere,andlaterwecamebacktoHuron
toretire.Then,duringthefinalstagesofconstructiononournewhome,Ihaddifficultybreathing.ThedoctordeterminedIneededanopen-heartoperation.Iw
asadmittedtoahospitalinSandusky.Thenightbeforemyoperation,IwassoworriedthatIcouldn'tsleep.Ilayinmyhospital
bed,praying(祈祷)andthinkingabouttheeventsinmylife.IrememberedhowIhadlovedHuronanditspeople.IrememberedaChristmasmanyyearsago
...Theshippingseasonhadbeengoodtome,sothatwinterIdecidedtobuysomeChristmasgiftsandhelpoutafamilyintown.“Iknowafamilythatwouldappreciat
eavisitfromSantaClaus,”theownerofstoresaid.“Awomanwithsixchildrenjustlostherhusband.”Thestoreownerandhiswifehelpedmewrap(包)somepresentsa
ndgavemethefamily'saddress.ThateveningIdeliveredthepackages.Alittlegirlwithshiningbrowneyesandthesweetestsmileansw
eredthedoor.“Santaaskedmetobringthesegiftstoyouandyourfamily,”Isaid.Thegirl'seyeslitupevenmore.“TellSantathankyoufro
mDorothy,”shesaid.Ineversawherorherfamilyagain,butthey,andtheotherfolksImetintown,helpedgiveHuronalifelongplacei
nmyheart.Aheartthatnowneededfixing,dadly.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头已给出。Anursecameintocheckonme.“Yes,Dorothy,”Isaid,suddenlyconfid
entaboutmyoperation.“Thatwasme.”获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com