河北省唐山市十县一中联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

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唐山市十县一中联盟2022—2023学年度高一年级第二学期期中考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,

将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Lastweekend.C.Friends.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo

?A.Lookafterher.B.Gotothepartywithher.C.Carryhergifttoaparty.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttohaveacar?A.Togotowork.B.TogetaroundinMiami.C.Toh

aveweekendtravels.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacookingclass.5.Whatisthewomangoing

todothisafternoon?A.Gotoashow.B.Searchforsources.C.Completeherproject.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmanytimesdoesthemanusuallygotothegyminaweek?A.2.B.3.C.4.7

.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimming?A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Curious.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whenwillthemanseeadoctor?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At12:00.9.Whatwilltheman

donext?A.Giveacall.B.Visithisuncle.C.Haveahaircut.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsist

er.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhoisprobablyJohn?A.Aguitarteacher.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Abasketballcoach.12.Whatdoes

thewomanaskthemantodoalone?A.Checkthework.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Cleanthekitchen.13.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Strict.B.Anxious

.C.Confident.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthemanintheconversation?A.Abusinessman.B.Alocalresident.C.Ashopowner.15.Whatdowelearnab

outtherestaurantmentionedfirst?A.Itispopular.B.Itsfoodisexpensive.C.Itsserviceispoor.16.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.C

hinesefood.17.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Totreathimtoameal.B.Tobuyhimsomething.C.Toshowhimtheway.听第1

0段独白,回答第18至20题。18.Wherewastheworld'sfirstcoffeeshopopened?A.InNewYork.B.InTurkey.C.InSeattle.19.WhendidthefirstcoffeeshopsbegintoappearinEurope?A.In

1475.B.In1529.C.In1652.20.WhatwasStarbucksnamedafter?A.Acharacter.B.Awriter.C.Aplace.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(

共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATwoyearsago,Icameacrossacollectionofdustyphotos.Ilookedtoseeiftherewereanynamesonth

ebacks.Ithought:iftheseweremine,ormyfamily’s,I'dwantsomeonetoreturnthemtome.SoImadeitmygoaltodosoforothers.I'vesincevisitedsecondhands

hopsweekly,andhavecollectedmorethan50,000oftheseitemssuchasphotographs,memorycardsandundevelopedfilms-everythingyoucannameit.I'vealsosetupasocialm

ediaaccounttohelpreuniteitemswiththeirownersorotherfamilymembers.ThefirstitemIpostedwasatapeofafamilyholiday.Itwasavideooftwoparentsandasonofu

niversityageonatripinthe90s—thesonwaswearingaT-shirtwiththewords“Wesleyanswimming”onit.Mysocialmediafollowerscontactedathletic

departmentsinuniversitiesacrosstheUSandaskedswimmingcoachesfromthe90siftheyrecognisedthestudent.Afterjustafewda

ys,someoneidentifiedhimandwetrackedhimdownonsocialmedia.Hecouldn'tbelieveitandwashappytobereunitedwiththetape.Peopleareoftenquiteemot

ionalwhenwegetintouch-mostoftheseitemsarelostafterahousemoveorafamilydeath.IfoundaboxcontainingtworollsoffilmatashopinNe

wYork.Insidetheboxwasanotewiththetime1943andthename“Friedmann”.OneofmyfollowersfoundafamilynamedFriedmann.Theyconfirmedtheir

ancestorsthatwereinthephotographs.Ihavesomerules.Ishouldremovetheirpostsifthefamilydoesnotwanttheirmemori

esonline.Everyfamilyhasbeengratefultohavetheirmemoriesback.OnlyaMartinfamilyaskedforalloftheirmemoriestoberemovedonli

ne.Iremovedit,buttheywerestillextremelygratefultomeforreturningthem.I’dlovetocreateabuildingtoholdalltheseme

mories.Iwanteveryphotoandeveryvideotobedigitisedsotheycanbepreservedonline.I'mbringingtogetherateamtoreturnt

hephotostotheirowners.PeopleareveryinterestedinthefeelgoodstoriesthatcomeoutofthisandIdo,too.21.Whycouldthesonbefoundafterjustafewdays?A.Hi

sT-shirtgavespecificinformation.B.Hewaspopularinswimmingcompetitions.C.Hiscoachidentifiedhimontheaut

hor'spost.D.TheauthorhadsocialmediafollowersallovertheUS.22.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofMartinfamily'srequest?A.

It'sselfish.B.It'svaluable.C.It'sembarrassing.D.It'sunderstandable.23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PreservingMemorieswithPhotos.B.Track

ingPhotosDownonSocialMedia.C.ReunitingFamilieswithTheirLostPhotos.D.CollectingPhotosintheSecondhandStores.BWhenhemovedfromSouthA

fricatoNewYorkCity,NormanRosenthalnoticedhefeltmoredepressedduringthecold,shortdaysofthecity'swintersthanhehadinhishomecountry.“Itwasanillnessh

idinginplainsightbecausepeoplesaid‘well,that'showeveryonefeelsinwinter.’Theydidn'tseeitastreatable,”saysRosenthal,aworld-famousresearcherat

GeorgetownMedicalSchoolIn1984,hepublishedthefirstpapertoscientificallynamethewinterblues-Seasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),alsoc

alledseasonaldepression.Itwasatypeofdepressionbroughtonbythedarkdaysofwinter.MentalhealthexpertssaytherearesolutionstotreatSAD.Thefirsttreatmenttha

tmayhavelongerlastingbenefitsisCognitiveBehavioralTherapy(CBT),aformoftalktreatmentthatRohan,aheathexpertrecommendsfortreatingSAD.“

Negative(消极的)thinkingwillproducenegativeemotions,andwewanttochangethoseintoslightlylessnegative,moreneutral(中立的)thought

s,”shesaysoftheCBTapproach.Forexample,“Ihatewinter.”mightbereplacedas“Winterisn’tmyfavoriteseason,butIstillfindthingstoenjoy.”Fin

dingwintertimehobbiesmayalsohelp.“PeoplewithSADoftenhavehobbiesandintereststhataresummerspecific-growinggardens,beachgoing,”Rohansays.Insteadofh

ibernating(冬眠)underablanket,shesuggeststhosepeoplefindindoorhobbiestoenjoy-knitting,joiningabookcluborgoi

ngtothegym.Exercising,learningwaystomanagestressorplanningasunnyvacationduringthewintercanallhelptoimproveyourmood.Rosenthalstresses

thatthere'snoreasontonotseekmindhealthtreatment,evenifsymptoms(症状)areonlypresentforafewmonthsoutoftheyear

.24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNormanRosenthal?A.HeisthefirsttodescribeSAD.B.HewassufferingfromSADin1984.C.HispaperaboutSADisonhisownexper

ience.D.HislifeinSouthAfricacontributestoSADresearch.25.Whatdoesthefirstsolutionintendtodo?A.Makepeoplefollowtheirheart.B.Im

provepeople'stalkingskills.C.Helppeoplechangenegativethinking.D.Getridofpeople'swrongideaofSAD.26.Whatdowe

learnfromparagraph4?A.PeoplewithSADdon'tgrowgardens.B.Lifestylechangesareusefulformindhealth.C.Managingstressdependsonpeople'sp

reference.D.Winterisagoodtimetoimprovepeople'smood.CRestaurantsandcafesthroughoutEnglandwillsoonbestoppedfromusingsomeo

fthemostcommonsingle-useplastics-is-aban(禁令)greengroupscallednecessary,notenough,andlongawaited.Thelong-expectedban,announcedlastSaturday,makesit

illegalforthosecompaniestosellcertainkindsoffoodpackaging,aswellasplasticplatesandbowlsdesignedtobeusedonceandthrownaway.Thebantakesef

fectinOctober.Thenewstrategyis“areallypositivestepintherightdirection,butwe'recomingtoitlate,”saidSteveHynd

,astrategymanagerforaBritishenvironmentalorganization.The27membersoftheEuropeanUnionhavebeenbanningtheitemssinceJuly2021.WithSco

tlandstoppingtheuseofsingle-useplasticslastyearandWalesadvancingsimilarrules,environmentalgroupssaidEn

glandwas“theonlycountryinEurope”withoutaban.Lastmonththeyhandedintheirformalrequestsignedbymorethan118,000peoplerequestingBritishofficials

tocatchup.Englandusesmorethan5billionsingle-useplatesandotheritemseachyear,accordingtotheDepartmentforEnvironmentFoodandRuralAffairs.Mosta

remadeofplasticandendupbeingburnt,orthrownaslitterthatdamagesthefoodchain.Becausetheyaremadefromfossilfuels(化石燃料),theirproduct

iongivesoutplanetwarminggreenhousegasesandbringsalotofpollution.“SuchabanshouldbeseenasanopportunitytocreateacleanerU.K.,”Hyndsaid.He

picturesafutureinwhichitpossibletowalkthroughaparkwithoutseeingplasticlitteringthelandscapeortositonabeachwithoutwatchingitwashashore.27.Whatd

oesSteveHyndmeaninparagraph2?A.Englandmustcarryoutthebaneffectively.B.Englandhavealwaysbeenontherightpath.C.Englandsho

uldhaveputthebaninplaceearlier.D.Englandshouldfollowmorebansinthenearfuture.28.Whydidtheenvironmentalgroupsmakearequest?A.

TopraiseScotlandandWales.B.Toshowtheofficialstheirstrongpower.C.Tocalmdownthemorethan118,000people.D.Topushthegovernmenttotakeimmediateact

ion.29.What'sthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Toexplainhowplasticsaremade.B.Totellhowtorecycletheplastics.C.Todisplaythewidespreaduseofplastics.D.Tos

howtheimpactofplasticsinEngland.30.WhatisHynd’sattitudetowardstheban?A.Amused.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,

满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefirstFridayofOctoberisWorldSmileDay.CreatedbyanartistnamedHarveyBall,th

isdaycameaboutasaresponsetohiscreationofthesmileyface.Theselittleyellowfacesaremorethanjustasymbol.31In1963,HarveyBall,agr

aphic(插画)artistfromMassachusetts,createdthesmileyfacesymbolwe'veallcometoknow.32It'severyartistsdreamfortheirworktoberespectedandfews

ymbolshavehadquitetheimpactthatHarvey'screationhashad.Inthefollowingyears,thesymbolhasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysincludingclothing,comicbooks,coffeec

upsandmore.Harveyworriedthatthecommercializationofthesymbolwouldreduceitsimpact.33Harveyknewsomethinghad

tobedone.34Itisaimedtopromoteactsofkindness.Itwasestablishedin1999andhassincebeenobserved.Followinghisdeathin2001,HarveyBallWorldSmile

Foundationwasestablishedtohonourhisnameandmemories.Thedayistoencouragepeopletoactkindandmakeotherssmile.35Bydoingso,you'dsmileandinreturn,you'dmake

someoneelsesmileandbrightenuptheirday.A.WorldSmileDayisveryimportant.B.Itseekstopromotepeople'sconnection.C

.Thekindnesswillbereturnedtoyousoon.D.They'reanexpressionaboutthepowerofsmiling.E.Thesmileyfacestartedtomoveaw

ayfromitsgoalofgoodwill.F.Popularityforthissymbolbrokeintotheworldofpopularculture.G.Duetohisconcern,hecameupwiththeideaofWorldS

mileDay.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An18-year-oldpilot,BrockPeters,wasflyinghi

sgrandmothertoRiverside.Everythingwasgoing36whenhedidhispreflightcheckofhisaircraft.About15minutesintotheflight,he

heardaloudsoundfromthe37.Atthatpoint,hehadtodotheemergencychecklisttogettheenginerestartedbut38happened.Hewasalreadybelowthe

mountainrangesohecouldn't39thecontroltower.Petershadtrainedforenginefailuresituations.Heknewhehadonlyoneshotandhehadtodoitcorrectly.Hecouldhearh

isgrandmother40butthenheremotions41onfindingaspottoland.Thefieldsneartheplanelookedrocky,andtreesmadethelandin

gseemfarfrom42_.ThenhesawtheoldRoute66andhe43thatchancetoputitdown.Althoughtheroadwassmooth,landingonthehighwaypresentedother44.Acarwascomingtow

ardtheaircraftasitwas45down.Butheknewhehadenoughspacetolandinfrontofthecar.Thesecondthe46oftheaircrafttouchedtheground,heknewevery

thingwasgoingtobeOK.He47tothesideoftheroadandcalled911.“Mypassengerwasshocked,”hesaid.“Ithinkshejusthadadeep48.”Theterrifyingexpe

riencewon'tstoptheyoungpilotfrom49tofly.Ifanything,he'smore50abouthisabilitiesthaneverbefore.36.A.perfectB.strangeC.weakD.ba

d37.A.engineB.windowC.seatD.outside38.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything39.A.recognizeB.missC.seeD.contact40.A.c

ryingB.talkingC.runningD.whispering41.A.dependedB.builtC.workedD.focused42.A.comfortableB.amazingC.safeD.graceful43.A.createdB.lostC.tookD.missed

44.A.choicesB.resultsC.patternsD.difficulties45.A.jumpingB.touchingC.settlingD.knocking46.A.wheelsB.wingsC.tailD.side47.A.gotacrossB.pulledoffC

.wentdownD.droveout48.A.understandingB.loveC.sleepD.breath49.A.trainingB.continuingC.refusingD.affording50.A.co

nfidentB.worriedC.shyD.serious第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DrLinQiaozhioncesad,“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonn

othingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,51(say)I’mcold,hungry,ortired?”Thesewordscarri

edher52alifeofhardchoices.She53(choose)tostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthe54(tradition)pathlikethemajorityo

fgirls.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,she55(immediate)becamethefirstwomanevertobehiredas56residentphysician.Whenstudyingi

ntheUS,herAmericancolleaguesinvitedhertostayintheUS.57,sherefusedbecauseshewantedtoservethewomanandchildrenathome.In1941,DrLinbec

amethefirstChinesewoman58wasappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Butafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Lin

Qiaozhi,59(know)asthe“motheroftenthousand60(baby)”,devotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.第四部分语言知识(共两节,满分20分)第一节

(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。absolutelymediumenergiespassivecomplainedrejectedachievementbattlesharpassumedvirtualevidence6

1.Completethemostimportanttasksfirstandyou'llfeelarealsenseof.62.Hislipwaswelltreated,buttherewasstillofaburn.63.Theoutgoinggirlhadstartedtodevotehe

rtoteachingratherthanperforming.64.Itisgenerallythatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.65.Asweallknow,aknifemakesacleancut.66.“Ididn'tliket

hatmealatall,”thecustomer.67.Havingmadegoodpreparations,she'scertainshe'sgoingtopasstheexamsfinally.68.Unluckily,Iwa

sbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.69.Manykitesarebeingsoldinthestoreandtherearethreesizes—small,andlarge.70.Aacti

vityinvolveswatching,lookingat,orlisteningtothingsratherthandoingthings.第二节(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据汉语补全句子,每空一词。71.他们对找回丢失的钱不抱任何希望。They

aredespairoverthemoneytheyhavelost.72.当我尝试新的做法时,烹饪更加有趣。CookingwasalotmoreenjoyablewhenItriednewideas.73.

是《哈利·波特》这本书让他爱上了阅读。ItwasthebookHarryPotterthatmadehimfallinlovereading.74.未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。Thefuturebelongsthosewhobelieveinthebe

autyoftheirdreams.75.我们习惯认为别人的思维方式和我们的一样。Wealltendthinkthatothers'mindsworkthewayoursdo.76.达成协议的希望似乎在消失。Ho

pesofreachinganagreementseemtobefading.77.人们可以利用这种方法来避免蛇的攻击。Peoplecouldtakeadvantagethismethodtoescapetheattackfromsnakes.

78.我和迈克因有很多共同之处而成为了朋友。MikeandIhavebecomefriendsbecausewehavealotcommon.79.为了更富有创造性,我必须打破传统思维。Ihavetobreakawa

ytraditionalthinkingtobemorecreative.80.搬迁后,卡拉的友谊帮助我度过了那段艰难的日子。MyfriendshipwithCarlahelpedmegetthosetoughmonthsjustafterwemoved.第

五部分书写(5分)请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。Todayisanexcellentdayforsmallimprovements.Whateverisworkingforyou,findawaytoimproveitjustalittle.Considertheworky

oudoeachday.Dojustalittlehitmoretodayandtomorrowtoo,andeachdayafterthat.Anyonecanmakejustasmallimprovement,andthatcanmakeabig,bigdifference.第六部分写

作(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Huron,Ohio,waswhereI'dspentmytwenties,workingonashipoutontheGreatLakes.MywifeandIstartedourf

amilythere,andlaterwecamebacktoHurontoretire.Then,duringthefinalstagesofconstructiononournewhome,Ihaddifficultybreathing.Thedoctordetermi

nedIneededanopen-heartoperation.IwasadmittedtoahospitalinSandusky.Thenightbeforemyoperation,Iwassoworri

edthatIcouldn'tsleep.Ilayinmyhospitalbed,praying(祈祷)andthinkingabouttheeventsinmylife.IrememberedhowIhadlovedH

uronanditspeople.IrememberedaChristmasmanyyearsago...Theshippingseasonhadbeengoodtome,sothatwinterIdecidedtobuysomeChristmasgiftsandhelpout

afamilyintown.“IknowafamilythatwouldappreciateavisitfromSantaClaus,”theownerofstoresaid.“Awomanwithsi

xchildrenjustlostherhusband.”Thestoreownerandhiswifehelpedmewrap(包)somepresentsandgavemethefamily'saddress.ThateveningIdeliveredthepackages.

Alittlegirlwithshiningbrowneyesandthesweetestsmileansweredthedoor.“Santaaskedmetobringthesegiftstoyouandyourfamily,”Isaid.Theg

irl'seyeslitupevenmore.“TellSantathankyoufromDorothy,”shesaid.Ineversawherorherfamilyagain,butthey,an

dtheotherfolksImetintown,helpedgiveHuronalifelongplaceinmyheart.Aheartthatnowneededfixing,dadly.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头已给出。Anursecameintochec

konme.“Yes,Dorothy,”Isaid,suddenlyconfidentaboutmyoperation.“Thatwasme.”获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxu

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