河北省唐山市十县一中联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

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唐山市十县一中联盟2022—2023学年度高一年级第二学期期中考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答

案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Lastwee

kend.C.Friends.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lookafterher.B.Gotothepartywithher.C.Carryhergifttoaparty.3.Whydoesthewomanwant

tohaveacar?A.Togotowork.B.TogetaroundinMiami.C.Tohaveweekendtravels.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant

.C.Inacookingclass.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotoashow.B.Searchforsources.C.Completeherproje

ct.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmanytimesdoesthemanusuallygotothegyminaweek?A.2.B.3.C.4.7.Howdoesthemanf

eelaboutswimming?A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Curious.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8Whenwillthemanseeadoctor?AAt9:00.B.At10:00.C.

At12:00.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Giveacall.B.Visithisuncle.C.Haveahaircut...10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbet

weenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhoisprobablyJohn?A.Aguitarteacher.B.Theman’sfriend.C

.Abasketballcoach.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoalone?A.Checkthework.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Cleanthekitchen.13.Howdoesthewomansound?A

.Strict.B.Anxious.C.Confident.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthemanintheconversation?A.Abusinessman.B.Alocalresiden

t.C.Ashopowner.15.Whatdowelearnabouttherestaurantmentionedfirst?A.Itispopular.B.Itsfoodisexpensive.C.Itsserviceisp

oor.16.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.17.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Totreathimtoame

al.B.Tobuyhimsomething.C.Toshowhimtheway.听第10段独白,回答第18至20题。18.Wherewastheworld’sfirstcoffeeshopopened?A.InNewYork.B.In

Turkey.C.InSeattle.19.WhendidthefirstcoffeeshopsbegintoappearinEurope?A.In1475.B.In1529.C.In1652.20.Whatwa

sStarbucksnamedafter?A.Acharacter.B.Awriter.C.Aplace.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATwoyea

rsago,Icameacrossacollectionofdustyphotos.Ilookedtoseeiftherewereanynamesonthebacks.Ithought:iftheseweremine,orm

yfamily’s,I’dwantsomeonetoreturnthemtome.SoImadeitmygoaltodosoforothers.I’vesincevisitedsecondhandshopsweekly,andhavecollectedmor

ethan50,000oftheseitemssuchasphotographs,memorycardsandundevelopedfilms-everythingyoucannameit.I’vealsosetupasocialmediaaccounttohelpreuniteitems

withtheirownersorotherfamilymembers.ThefirstitemIpostedwasatapeofafamilyholiday.Itwasavideooftwoparentsandasonofuniversityageonatr

ipinthe90s—thesonwaswearingaT-shirtwiththewords“Wesleyanswimming”onit.Mysocialmediafollowerscontactedathlet

icdepartmentsinuniversitiesacrosstheUSandaskedswimmingcoachesfromthe90siftheyrecognisedthestudent.Afterjustafewdays,some

oneidentifiedhimandwetrackedhimdownonsocialmedia.Hecouldn’tbelieveitandwashappytobereunitedwiththetape.Peopleareof

tenquiteemotionalwhenwegetintouch-mostoftheseitemsarelostafterahousemoveorafamilydeath.IfoundaboxcontainingtworollsoffilmatashopinNewYork.Inside

theboxwasanotewiththetime1943andthename“Friedmann”.OneofmyfollowersfoundafamilynamedFriedmann.Theyconfirmedtheiran

cestorsthatwereinthephotographs.Ihavesomerules.Ishouldremovetheirpostsifthefamilydoesnotwanttheirmemoriesonline.Everyfamilyhas

beengratefultohavetheirmemoriesback.OnlyaMartinfamilyaskedforalloftheirmemoriestoberemovedonline.Iremovedit,buttheywerestillextremelygratefultomef

orreturningthem.I’dlovetocreateabuildingtoholdallthesememories.Iwanteveryphotoandeveryvideotobedigitisedsoth

eycanbepreservedonline.I’mbringingtogetherateamtoreturnthephotostotheirowners.PeopleareveryinterestedinthefeelgoodstoriesthatcomeoutofthisandIdo

,too.1.Whycouldthesonbefoundafterjustafewdays?A.HisT-shirtgavespecificinformation.B.Hewaspopularinswimmingcompeti

tions.C.Hiscoachidentifiedhimontheauthor’spost.D.TheauthorhadsocialmediafollowersallovertheUS.2.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofMartin

family’srequest?A.It’sselfish.B.It’svaluable.C.It’sembarrassing.D.It’sunderstandable.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PreservingMemorieswi

thPhotos.B.TrackingPhotosDownonSocialMedia.C.ReunitingFamilieswithTheirLostPhotos.D.CollectingPhotosintheSecondhandStores.BWhenhemovedfromSouthAfr

icatoNewYorkCity,NormanRosenthalnoticedhefeltmoredepressedduringthecold,shortdaysofthecity’swintersthanhehadinhishomecountry.“Itwasanillnesshid

inginplainsightbecausepeoplesaid‘well,that’showeveryonefeelsinwinter.’Theydidn’tseeitastreatable,”saysRo

senthal,aworld-famousresearcheratGeorgetownMedicalSchool.In1984,hepublishedthefirstpapertoscientificallynamethewinterblues-Seasonalaf

fectivedisorder(SAD),alsocalledseasonaldepression.Itwasatypeofdepressionbroughtonbythedarkdaysofwinter.Mentalhealthexpertssaytherearesolutionsto

treatSAD.ThefirsttreatmentthatmayhavelongerlastingbenefitsisCognitiveBehavioralTherapy(CBT),aformoftalktreatmentthatRohan,aheathexp

ertrecommendsfortreatingSAD.“Negative(消极的)thinkingwillproducenegativeemotions,andwewanttochangethoseintoslightl

ylessnegative,moreneutral(中立的)thoughts,”shesaysoftheCBTapproach.Forexample,“Ihatewinter.”mightbereplacedas“Winter

isn’tmyfavoriteseason,butIstillfindthingstoenjoy.”Findingwintertimehobbiesmayalsohelp.“PeoplewithSADo

ftenhavehobbiesandintereststhataresummerspecific-growinggardens,beachgoing,”Rohansays.Insteadofhibernating(冬眠)underab

lanket,shesuggeststhosepeoplefindindoorhobbiestoenjoy-knitting,joiningabookcluborgoingtothegym.Exercising,lear

ningwaystomanagestressorplanningasunnyvacationduringthewintercanallhelptoimproveyourmood.Rosenthalstressesthatthere’snoreasonto

notseekmindhealthtreatment,evenifsymptoms(症状)areonlypresentforafewmonthsoutoftheyear.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNorman

Rosenthal?A.HeisthefirsttodescribeSAD.B.HewassufferingfromSADin1984.C.HispaperaboutSADisonhisownexpe

rience.DHislifeinSouthAfricacontributestoSADresearch.5.Whatdoesthefirstsolutionintendtodo?A.Makepeopl

efollowtheirheart.B.Improvepeople’stalkingskills.C.Helppeoplechangenegativethinking.D.Getridofpeople’s

wrongideaofSAD.6.Whatdowelearnfromparagraph4?A.PeoplewithSADdon’tgrowgardens.B.Lifestylechangesareusef

ulformindhealth.C.Managingstressdependsonpeople’spreference.D.Winterisagoodtimetoimprovepeople’smood.CRestaurantsandcafesthroughoutEn

glandwillsoonbestoppedfromusingsomeofthemostcommonsingle-useplastics-is-aban(禁令)greengroupscallednecessary,notenough,andlongawaited.Thelong

-expectedban,.announcedlastSaturday,makesitillegalforthosecompaniestosellcertainkindsoffoodpackaging,aswel

lasplasticplatesandbowlsdesignedtobeusedonceandthrownaway.ThebantakeseffectinOctober.Thenewstrategyis“areallypositivestepintherightdirec

tion,butwe’recomingtoitlate,”saidSteveHynd,astrategymanagerforaBritishenvironmentalorganization.The27m

embersoftheEuropeanUnionhavebeenbanningtheitemssinceJuly2021.WithScotlandstoppingtheuseofsingle-useplasticslastyea

randWalesadvancingsimilarrules,environmentalgroupssaidEnglandwas“theonlycountryinEurope”withoutaban.Lastmonththeyhandedint

heirformalrequestsignedbymorethan118,000peoplerequestingBritishofficialstocatchup.Englandusesmorethan5billionsingle-useplatesandotheritemseach

year,accordingtotheDepartmentforEnvironmentFoodandRuralAffairs.Mostaremadeofplasticandendupbeingburnt,orthrownaslitterthatdamagesthefoodchain.Beca

usetheyaremadefromfossilfuels(化石燃料),theirproductiongivesoutplanetwarminggreenhousegasesandbringsalotofpollution.“Suchaba

nshouldbeseenasanopportunitytocreateacleanerU.K.,”Hyndsaid.Hepicturesafutureinwhichitpossibletowalkthroughaparkwithout

seeingplasticlitteringthelandscapeortositonabeachwithoutwatchingitwashashore.7.WhatdoesSteveHyndmeaninparagraph2?AEng

landmustcarryoutthebaneffectively.B.Englandhavealwaysbeenontherightpath.C.Englandshouldhaveputthebaninplaceearlier.D.Englandshouldfollowmorebansi

nthenearfuture.8.Whydidtheenvironmentalgroupsmakearequest?A.TopraiseScotlandandWales.B.Toshowtheofficialstheirstr

ongpower.C.Tocalmdownthemorethan118,000people.D.Topushthegovernmenttotakeimmediateaction.9.What’sthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Toexplainhowplasticsare

made.B.Totellhowtorecycletheplastics.C.Todisplaythewidespreaduseofplastics.D.ToshowtheimpactofplasticsinEngland..10.WhatisHyn

d’sattitudetowardstheban?A.Amused.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The

firstFridayofOctoberisWorldSmileDay.CreatedbyanartistnamedHarveyBall,thisdaycameaboutasaresponsetohiscreationoft

hesmileyface.Theselittleyellowfacesaremorethanjustasymbol.____11____In1963,HarveyBall,agraphic(插画)artistfromMassachuse

tts,createdthesmileyfacesymbolwe’veallcometoknow.____12____It’severyartistsdreamfortheirworktoberespectedandfewsymbolshavehadquitethei

mpactthatHarvey’screationhashad.Inthefollowingyears,thesymbolhasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysincludingclothing,comicbooks

,coffeecupsandmore.Harveyworriedthatthecommercializationofthesymbolwouldreduceitsimpact.____13____Harveyknewsomethinghadt

obedone.____14____Itisaimedtopromoteactsofkindness.Itwasestablishedin1999andhassincebeenobserved.Followinghisdeathin2001

,HarveyBallWorldSmileFoundationwasestablishedtohonourhisnameandmemories.Thedayistoencouragepeopletoactkindandmakeotherssmile.____1

5____Bydoingso,you’dsmileandinreturn,you’dmakesomeoneelsesmileandbrightenuptheirday.A.WorldSmileDayisveryim

portant.B.Itseekstopromotepeople’sconnection.C.Thekindnesswillbereturnedtoyousoon.D.They’reanexpressionaboutthepowerofsmiling.E.Thesmileyfacest

artedtomoveawayfromitsgoalofgoodwill.F.Popularityforthissymbolbrokeintotheworldofpopularculture.G.Duetohisconce

rn,hecameupwiththeideaofWorldSmileDay.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An18-yea

r-oldpilot,BrockPeters,wasflyinghisgrandmothertoRiverside.Everythingwasgoing____16____whenhedidhispreflightcheckofhisaircr

aft.About15minutesintotheflight,heheardaloudsoundfromthe____17____.Atthatpoint,hehadtodotheemergencychecklisttogettheenginerestartedbut____18____

happened.Hewasalreadybelowthemountainrangesohecouldn’t____19____thecontroltower.Petershadtrainedforenginefailuresituations.Heknewhehadonlyone

shotandhehadtodoitcorrectly.Hecouldhearhisgrandmother____20____butthenheremotions____21____onfindingaspottoland.Thefieldsnearthep

lanelookedrocky,andtreesmadethelandingseemfarfrom____22____.ThenhesawtheoldRoute66andhe____23____thatchancetoputitdown.A

lthoughtheroadwassmooth,landingonthehighwaypresentedother____24____.Acarwascomingtowardtheaircraftasitwas_____25_____down.Buth

eknewhehadenoughspacetolandinfrontofthecar.Thesecondthe_____26_____oftheaircrafttouchedtheground,hekneweverythingwasgoingtobeOK.He_____27

_____tothesideoftheroadandcalled911.“Mypassengerwasshocked,”hesaid.“Ithinkshejusthadadeep_____28_____.”Theterr

ifyingexperiencewon’tstoptheyoungpilotfrom_____29_____tofly.Ifanything,he’smore_____30_____abouthisabiliti

esthaneverbefore.16.A.perfectB.strangeC.weakD.bad17.A.engineB.windowC.seatD.outside18.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD

.anything19.A.recognizeB.missC.seeD.contact20.A.cryingB.talkingC.runningD.whispering21.A.dependedB.builtC.workedD.focused22.A.comf

ortableB.amazingC.safeD.graceful23.A.createdB.lostC.tookD.missed24.A.choicesB.resultsC.patternsD.difficulties25.A.jumpingB.touch

ingC.settlingD.knocking26.A.wheelsB.wingsC.tailD.side27.A.gotacrossB.pulledoffC.wentdownD.droveout28.A.understandingB.loveC.sleepD.breath29.A.trainin

gB.continuingC.refusingD.affording30.A.confidentB.worriedC.shyD.serious第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。DrLinQiaozhioncesad,“Lifeisprecious...Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentr

ustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,____31____(say)I’mcold,hungry,ortired?”Thesewordscarriedher____32____alifeofhardchoices.She____

33____(choose)tostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthe____34____(tradition)pathlikethemajorityofgirls.Aftergraduatingfromu

niversity,she____35____(immediate)becamethefirstwomanevertobehiredas____36____residentphysician.WhenstudyingintheUS,h

erAmericancolleaguesinvitedhertostayintheUS.____37____,sherefusedbecauseshewantedtoservethewomanandchildrenathome.In1941,DrLinbecamet

hefirstChinesewoman____38____wasappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Butafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofth

ewar.LinQiaozhi,____39____(know)asthe“motheroftenthousand____40____(baby)”,devotedallherlifetomedicalworkfo

rChinesewomenandchildren.第四部分语言知识(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。absolutelymediumenergiespassivec

omplainedrejectedachievementbattlesharpassumedvirtualevidence41.Completethemostimportanttasksfirstandyou’llfe

elarealsenseof__________.42.Hislipwaswelltreated,buttherewasstill__________ofaburn.43.Theoutgoinggirlhadstartedtodevoteher________toteachingrat

herthanperforming.44.Itisgenerally__________thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.45.Asweallknow,a________

_knifemakesacleancut.46.“Ididn’tlikethatmealatall,”thecustomer___________.47.Havingmadegoodpreparations,she’s___________certain

she’sgoingtopasstheexamsfinally.48.Unluckily,Iwas___________byalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.49.Manykitesarebeingsoldinthestoreandt

herearethreesizes—small,_________andlarge.50.A_________activityinvolveswatching,lookingat,orlisteningtothingsratherthandoingthings.第二节(共10个小题,每

小题1分,满分10分)根据汉语补全句子,每空一词。51.他们对找回丢失的钱不抱任何希望。Theyare________despairoverthemoneytheyhavelost.52.当我尝试新的做法时,烹饪更加有趣。Coo

kingwasalotmoreenjoyablewhenItried________newideas.53.是《哈利·波特》这本书让他爱上了阅读。ItwasthebookHarryPotterthatmadehimfallinlove

________reading.54.未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。Thefuturebelongs________thosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.55.我们习惯认为别人的思维方式和我们的

一样。Wealltend________thinkthatothers’mindsworkthewayoursdo.56.达成协议的希望似乎在消失。Hopesofreachinganagreementseemtobefading________57.人们可以利用这种方

法来避免蛇的攻击。Peoplecouldtakeadvantage________thismethodtoescapetheattackfromsnakes.58.我和迈克因有很多共同之处而成为了朋友。Mikean

dIhavebecomefriendsbecausewehavealot________common.59.为了更富有创造性,我必须打破传统思维。Ihavetobreakaway________traditionalthinki

ngtobemorecreative.60.搬迁后,卡拉的友谊帮助我度过了那段艰难的日子。MyfriendshipwithCarlahelpedmeget________thosetoughmonthsjustafterwemoved.第五部分书写

(5分)请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。Todayisanexcellentdayforsmallimprovements.Whateverisworkingforyou,findawaytoimproveitjustalittle.Considertheworkyoudoeachday.Do

justalittlehitmoretodayandtomorrowtoo,andeachdayafterthat.Anyonecanmakejustasmallimprovement,andthatcanmakeabig,bigdifference.第六部分写作(

满分25分)61.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Huron,Ohio,waswhereI’dspentmytwenties,workingonashipoutontheGr

eatLakes.MywifeandIstartedourfamilythere,andlaterwecamebacktoHurontoretire.Then,duringthefinalstagesofconstructiononournewhome,Ihaddifficultybreathin

g.ThedoctordeterminedIneededanopen-heartoperation.IwasadmittedtoahospitalinSandusky.Thenightbeforemyoperation,Iwassoworriedthat

Icouldn’tsleep.Ilayinmyhospitalbed,praying(祈祷)andthinkingabouttheeventsinmylife.IrememberedhowIhadlovedHuronanditsp

eople.IrememberedaChristmasmanyyearsago...Theshippingseasonhadbeengoodtome,sothatwinterIdecidedtobuysomeChristmasgiftsandhelpoutafamilyintown.“

IknowafamilythatwouldappreciateavisitfromSantaClaus,”theownerofstoresaid.“Awomanwithsixchildrenjustlostherhusband.”Thestoreownerandhi

swifehelpedmewrap(包)somepresentsandgavemethefamily’saddress.ThateveningIdeliveredthepackages.Alittlegirlwithshiningbrowneyesa

ndthesweetestsmileansweredthedoor.“Santaasked.metobringthesegiftstoyouandyourfamily,”Isaid.Thegirl’seyeslit

upevenmore.“TellSantathankyoufromDorothy,”shesaid.Ineversawherorherfamilyagain,butthey,andtheotherfolksIme

tintown,helpedgiveHuronalifelongplaceinmyheart.Aheartthatnowneededfixing,badly.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头已给出。An

ursecameintocheckonme._____________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________“Yes,Dorothy,”Isaid,suddenlyconfidentaboutmyoperation.“Thatwasme.”___________________________________

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