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学科网(北京)股份有限公司秘密★启用前重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(七)英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡
皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichT-shirtdoesthemanchoose?A.Theonewith、boatson.B.Theonewith
wordson.C.Theonewithshapeson.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Reportingatheft.B.Cleaningherhouse.C.Promotingacomputer.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout
?A.Whichordersareurgent.B.Howmanyordersthey'vepacked.C.Whethertoleaveworkrightnow.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan'tswimwell.B:Rockclimbingca
nbedangerous.C.Themanshouldn'tgoonanouting.5.Whatisthewoman'smothernow?A.Awaitress.B.Ateacher.C.Ashopassistant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.
5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whendidtheman
gethurt?A.Whenhewasrunning.B.Whenhewascooking.C.Whenhewasclimbingatree.7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyta
keplace?A.Inapark.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.英语·第1页(共9页)学科网(北京)股份有限公司听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gototheairport.B.B
uyaticket.C.Boardaplane.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Lookfortheairlinetogetherwithher.B.Leadhertotheticketcoun
ter.C.Drawamapforher.听下面一段一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10、WhathappenedtothemanonSaturdaymorning?A.Hiscarbrokedown.
B.Hegotlostintheforest.C.Hewascaughtintherain.11.Howlongdidittakethemantofindthecampsitearoundtheforest?A.
Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutonehour.C.Abouttwohours.12.Wheredidthemanstaythisweekend?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Atth
ecampsite.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bos
sandclerk.C.Fellowworkers.14.Wherehasthewomanbeenworking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inasmallbookshop.C.Inabranchofabigcompany.15.Whatd
oesthewomansayaboutRaystone's?A.Itisindependent.B.Itisgrowingquickly.C.Itoffersgoodonlineservice.16.Howwouldthewomandescr
ibeherself?A.Ambitious.B.Reliable.C.Successful.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhateventmarkedthebeginningoftheSpace
Age?A.AndAmericanfirststeppedonthemoon.B.TheSovietUnionputthefirstmanintospace.C.TheSovietUnionsentupthefirstma
n-madesatellite.18.HowlongdidittakeSputnik1toorbittheEarth?A.About58minutes.B.About84minutes.C.About98minutes.19.Whattookplac
ebetweentheU.S.andtheSovietUnionin1975?A.Astronautsfromthetwocountriesmetinspace.B.TheU.S.begantoleadtheSo
vietUnioninthespacerace.C.Thetwocountriesagreedtobuildaninternationalspacestation.20.ForwhatdidDennisTitopay20million,dollars?A.Afloatinghotel.B.
Aspacetour.C.Thebuildingofaspacestation.英语·第2页(共9页)学科网(北京)股份有限公司第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅
读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhensomeonementionsValentine'sDaycitybreaks,therearecertainplacesthatau
tomaticallycometomirParis.Rome.Venice.However,there'sawholewideworldoutthere,sohereareafewimpressivelocatio
nswhichmnothavecrossedyourmind.BledLocatedintheJulianAlps,thistownisaromanticjewel.There'reloadstoexplorehere,walkaroundthela
kebookahorsebacktour,orexplorethetownandcastletoexperiencethehistoryandculture.ThenaturalbeautyoftheareaisastonishingwithLa
keBledastheperfectbackdropforphotosofthepreciousmemoriesyoumakeinthisbeautifulpartoftheworld.BellagioYou'llfindthi
svillageintheItalianLakes,theperfectalternativetothebusiertownsofComoandLecca.Wanderalongthebeaches,explorethegardens,orsimplyrelaxwith
aromanticmealbytheshoreside,admiringthemountains.OpatijaLookingforanalternativetotheAmalfiCoast?Relaxinthisstunningsea-sid
etownanddrinkcoffeelikethelocalswithaBijelakavaasyouwatchtheworldgoby.Goonaprivatewalkingtourwithalocal
expertguidetodiscoverwhyit'scalledthePearloftheAdriatic.BuenosAiresKnownastheParisofSouthAmerica,BuenosAireshasitall.F
antasticfood,anenergeticnightlife,andtop-endhotels.WhynotgetafeeloftheArgentisianculture,whilesharingsomequalitytimewithyourpartnerwithatangole
sson?Ifyouprefertoleaveittotheprofessionals,theresalwaysatangoshowinstead.21.WhatdoweknowaboutBled?A.Itoffershorsebacktours.B.Itisaseasidetown.C.
Ithasmanycoffeeshops.D.Itfeaturesbeautifuljewels.22.WhichofthefollowingbestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinArgentinian
culture?A.Bled.B.Bellagio.C.Opatija.D.BuenosAires.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook.B.Atravelmagazine.C.Aspor
tsnewspaper.D.Anacademicarticle.BPaulO’SullivanwalkedaroundhisapartmentintheUScityofBaltimoreoneeveningin2014,feelingbored.Justforfun,hedecid
edtotrytofindouthowmanyotherpeopleonFacebooksharedhisname.Momentslater,dozensofPaulO'Sullivansfilledhisscreenandhesentfriendrequeststothe
mall.AsBaltimorePaullookedthroughtheprofilesofthePaulO’Sullivanswhoacceptedhisinvitation,hénoticedsomet
hingfourofthemhadincommon:Theywereallmusicians.BaltimorePaulhadanidea.He英语第3页(共9页)学科网(北京)股份有限公司askedtheotherthr
eemusicalPaulsifthey'dliketoformabandcalledThePaulO'Sullivans.Theyallagreed.Startingabandacrossmultiple
timezonesprovedtobenettlesome.Fortunatelv,ManchesterPaul,a59-year-oldformerprofessionalmusicianknewhowtofixthat.Theywouldcreateakindofmusicalassem
blylineincludingonlinesessions.TheBandreleaseditsfirstoriginalsong,“Namesake,”inMarch2016.Butjustmonthsafterthesong'srelease,Baltimo
rePaulbeganexperiencinghealthissuesthatforcedhimtotaketimeofffrommakingmusic.TheotherPaulsalsodecidedtotakeabreakfromtheband.
Buttheydidn'tpresspauseontheirfriendship.Instead,theymadesureBaltimorePaulneverfeltalone,evenwiththelongdis
tancesbetweenthem.Theysharedfamilypicturesandchattedonline.Finally,afterafour-yearbreak,BaltimorePaulwaswellenoughtostartmakingmusicagain.Thefirstthi
ngthebanddidwascreateamusicvideofor“Namesake,”whichhasnowbeenwatchedonYouTubemorethan50,000times.“Ithasbeenalovelyjourne
ythathaslastedsevenyearssofar.Afour-stopinternationaltour—oneconcertineachofourhometowns—wouldbegreat,”saysBaltimorePaul.“Wh
ataretheodds,”hesays,thatarandomFacebookrequestwouldleadnotonlytonewmusicbuttolastingfriendshipsaswell?“Somethingsarejustmea
nttobe.”24.WhatinspiredBaltimorePaultoformaband?A.Hisenthusiasmformusic.B.Hisdreamofhavinganinternationaltour.C.FourPaulO’
Sullivansallbeingmusicians.D.FriendshipamongthefourPaulO’Sullivans.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nettlesome”inParagraph3mean?A.Easy.B.Disap
pointing.C.Troublesome.D.Interesting.26.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph4?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.B.It'snevertoolatetomend.C.
Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.27.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachhowtostartaband.B.Toi
ntroduceabandunitedbyaname.C.Toshowhowtomakefriendsonline.D.Tointroduceapopularonlineservice.CEveryoneneedsit,butnoonewantstoaskforit.“Help”hasbec
omeasortofdirtyword,implyingweaknessandneediness,thatwecan'thandleourproblemsonourown.However,whetheritisfor
yourphysical,mentaloracademichealth,gettingwordsofadviceorencouragementfromanoutside-sourcecanmakeallthedifference.Du
ringatimeofsuchuncertainty,thefrequencyofpeoplerequestinghelpforanxietyanddepressionhasincreased.Thecurrentsituatio
nhasmadepeoplerealizethataskingforhelpfromprofessionalsisthebestwaytogettheirproblemsofftheirchestsandtheirmindsont
heroadtowellness.Still,requestinghelpcarriesasocietalweight.TheBritishPsychologySoeietyfoundthattwotypesofstigmas(耻辱)exist:public
stigmaandselfstigma.A“publicstigma”isexternal,acollectionofbeliefsfromaroundus,whichholdsaheavyweightonourideasonseekinghelp.A“selfstigma”isint
ernal,assigningourselveslabelsbasedonourstateofmentalhealth,claimingweareworthlessandundeservingofhelp.“Public”and“self”stigmasgohandinh
and,andwhenwehearthestigmasbeingvoicedbythosearoundus,wetendtoapplythemtoourselvesbecauseof英语·第4页(共9页)学科网(北京)股份有限公司socıalinfluences.Tobe
ourbetterselves,wehavetobreakthestigmaaround“help”andacceptthefactthatsomeproblemsaretoooughtoovercomeonourown.Ifwefailelev
antnecessityofgettingourselves’assistanceintimesofneed.Despitewhatsocietymaytellus,it’snotoddorwrongogethelp—it'
sprobablyoneofthemostinsightfulandcourageousthingswecandoforourselves.Eachoneofusshouldbeabletoopenlyadmitthatweneedhelp.Sometimesweneedsu
pport,andthatisn'tbad—'shealthy,andremarkablybrave.28.Whyis“help”consideredadirtyword?A.Ithasbadimpacts
onourhealth.B.Itmakesusconfusedbyanoutsidesource.C.Itpreventsusfromhandlingourproblems.D.Itimpliesourinabilitytosolveproblemsalone.29.Whatcanwekn
owabouttwotypesofstigmasaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Wecan'tignorethetwostigmas.B.Publicstigmaweighsoverselfstigma.C.Weareeasilyaffectedb
ypublicstigma.D.Thetwostigmasarebasedonmentalhealth.30.Whatisthebenefitofbreakingthestigmaaround“help”?A.Improvingourselves.B.Becom
ingmoreconfident.C.Overcomingproblemsbyourselves.D.Facingproblemsbravely.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Help:ADirtyWordB.Help:FeelFreetoSe
ekItC.Help:AWaytoBetterUsD.Help:KeepaDistancefromItDAreyouagoodjudgeofcharacter?Canyoumakeanaccuratejudgementofsomeone'spersonalitybasedon
lyonyourfirstimpressionofthem?Interestingly,theanswerliesasmuchinthemasitdoesinyou.Oneofthefirstpeopl
etotrytoidentifygoodjudgesofcharacterwasUSpsychologistHenryFAdamsin1927.Hisresearchledhimtoconcludethatpeoplefellintotwogroups—goodjudgesofth
emselvesandgoodjudgesofothers.Adams'sresearchhasbeenwidelycriticizedsincethen,buthewasn'tentirelywrongabouttherebeingtwoclearlydiffere
nttypes.Moreonthatinamoment,butfirstweneedtodefinewhatagoodjudgeofcharacteris.Isitsomeonewhoeanreadperso
nalityorsomeonewhocanreademotion?Thosearetwodifferentskills.Emotionssuchasangerorjoyorsadnesscangenerateeasilyidentifiablephysicalsi
gns.Mostofuswouldprobablybeabletoaccuratelyidentifythesesigns,eveninastranger.Assuch,mostofusareprobablygoodjudgesofemotion.Inorderto
beagoodjudgeofpersonality,however,thereneedstobeaninteractionwiththeotherperson,andthatpersonneedstobea“goodtarget”.“Goodtargets”arepeoplewhorevealr
elevantandusefulsignalstotheirpersonality.Sothismeans“thegoodjudge”willonlymanifestwhenreading“goodtargets”.Thisis
accordingtoRogersandBiesanzintheir2019journalentitled“Reassessingthegoodjudgeofpersonality”“Wefoundcon
sistent,clearandstrongevidencethatthegoodjudgedoesexist”,RogersandBiesanzconcluded.Buttheirkeyfindingi
sthatthegoodjudgedoesnothavemagicalgiftsofperception—theyaresimplyableto“detectandusetheinformationprovidedbythegoodtarget”.So
,arefirstimpressionsreallyaccurate?Well,ifyou'reagoodjudgetalkingtoa“goodtarget”,thenitseemstheansweris“yes”.Andnowweknowthatgoodj
udgesprobablydoexist,moreresearchcanbedoneintohowtheyreadpersonality,whatkindofpeopletheyare→andwhethertheirskillscanbetaught.32.Whatcanwelearnabout
AdamsfromParagraph2?A.Heisagoodjudgeofcharacter.英语·第5页(共9页)学科网(北京)股份有限公司B.Hedividedpsychologistsintotwogroups.C.Hisresearchresulthasbeenwidelya
ccepted.D.Hisresearchongoodjudgeswaspartiallyright.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofemotionreading?A.Annoy
ing.B.Joyful.C.Simple.D.Strange.34.WhichofthefollowingwouldRogersandBiesanzagreewith?A.Agoodtargetisnecessaryforpersonalityjudgement.B.Agoodtarget
needstogethispersonalityreassessed.C.Agoodjudgecanprovideusefulsignalstoourpersonality.D.Agoodjudgeusestheinformationgivenbyago
odtargetsimply.35.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Theskillsofgoodjudges.B.Thefeaturesofgoodjudges.
C:Thewaystoreadpersonality.D.Theaccuracyoffirstimpressions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填
入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。FourTipstoImproveYourEnglishVocabularyLearningvocabularyisabigpartoflearningalanguage.ThemoreEnglish
wordsyoulearn,thebetteryoucancommunicateyourneeds,ideas,thoughtsandfeelingstoothersinEnglish.36Herearefourtipsforbette
rvocabularylearning.●Writedownnewwords.It'sareallygoodideatowritedownusefulnewvocabulary.37Plus,lotsofpeoplelearnbetterwhe
ntheyseethingswrittenonpaper,ratherthanjusthearingthem.●Revisenewvocabularyregularly.So,you'vegotanEngli
shnotebookfullofusefulvocabularytoremember.Butdidyouknowthatifyoudon'tlookagainatthenewwordsandphrases,youonlyrememberonaverage20–25percentoft
hem?38SomakefiveminuteseachdaytoreviseyourEnglishvocabulary.Themoreyoulookbackwards,thefasteryougoforwards!●Learnfromcontext.“Cont
ext”meansthetextthatcomesbeforeandafteraparticularword.39Ithelpsyouguessthemeaningofwordsyoudon'tknow,itshowsyouhowawordisusedina
sentence,andithelpsyourememberthewordforlonger.Thismeanslearningvocabularybyreadingandlisteningismoreeffectivethantryingtostudywordlist
s.Italsomeansthatit'sbettertomakeanoteofhowawordisusedinasentence,'ratherthanjustthewordonitsown.●40Researchershavefoundthatyoun
eedtoseeorhearawordonaveragetentimestorememberit.Butyoulearnitmuchfasterwhenyou'reactivelyusingaword.S
o,besidesgettingasmuchexposuretoEnglishasyoucan,takeeveryopportunitytocommunicateinEnglishwithotherpeople.英语·第6页(共
9页)学科网(北京)股份有限公司A.Useitorloseit!B.Seeorhearawordmoretimes.C.Newwordsareusuallyhardtoremember.D.That'sashockingwa
steoftimeandeffort!E.Italsoreferstothesituationinwhichawordisused.F.Theactofwritingthewordshelpsyourememberthembetter.G.Sowhatc
anyoudotobuildyourEnglishvocabularyquicklyandeffectively?第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选
项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggsheardwhateveryparentfeared:Theirnewbornwasn'tgoingto41.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwomi
nutesapart.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawno42.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygoneandthebabyhadjust4
3tolive.“Isawhimbreathingweakly,which,however,thedoctorsaidwasnouse,butthatwas44asignoflife.Iwantedhimto45,andIwasn'tgo
ingtogiveupeasily,”Katesaid.She46theboy.namedJamefromhishospitalblanketfirst.ThensheaskedDavidtotakehisshirtoffand47theminbed.Thefirst-timepar
entshopedtheskin-to-skin48wouldgethisconditionbetter.Katesaid,“Weexplainedhehadlovingparentsandatwinthathebad
tolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedto49him.”Thenitwasnotlongbeforesomething50happened..Jamiemovedandthenhestartedbreathinge
venly.Finally,he51forhisfather'sfinger.Thecouple'salmost52.boyhadmadeit.“We'rethe53peopleintheworld,”Davidt
oldTodayeightyearslater.TheOggsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheir54“Emilybustintotears,”Katesaid.“Shekept55Jamie.Thiswholeexp
eriencemakesusvaluethemmore.”41.A.makeupB.makesenseC.makeoutD.makeit42.A.improvementB.problemC.advantageD.difficulty43.A.mome
ntsB.monthsC.yearsD.decades44.A.evenB.mostlyC.stillD.only45.A.appreciateB.leaveC.liveD.stop46.A.acceptedB.movedC.unwrappedD.abandoned47:A.wa
tchB.joinC.attend.D.cure48.A.treatmentB.comfortC.effortD.contact49.A.bearB.haveC.educateD.raise50.A.amazingB.abnormalC.ad
mirableD.wrong51.A.competedB.askedC.reachedD.waited52..A.forgottenB.lostC.perfectD.desperate53.A.abl
estB.poorestC.saddestD.luckiest54.A.birthB.growthC.journeyD.love55.A.praisingB.worryingC.cheeringD.hugging第二节(共10小题;每
小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Parisisthecityofdreams.IpawedmypathtoParisfhroughanexchangeprogramla
styear.OnarrivalinParis,constantlyI56(remInd)ottheofficialprocessesIhadtocomplete.Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmys
elf57(volunteer)todooralpresontations英语·第7页(共9页)学科网(北京)股份有限公司andassignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.OnceIfinishe
dclassfortheweek,Ihad58listofmuseumstovisit.neighborhoodstoexplore,andcafestositin.ReadbooksaboutParis.Talkto59(local)andotherforeigne
rslivingthere.Buttheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdois60(brovide)youwiththeexperienceofwanderin
gParisonfoot.IdiscoveredsomeofmyfavoriteplacesinPariswandering.Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighborhoods,Ife
llinlovewiththeveryatmosphere62cameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.OnmylastdayinParis,I63
(confident)street.Iguessnomatter64hardItried,Iwasalwaysgoingtobeanoutsider,atourist.Everyone'sexperienceofParis65(
be)different.Iknowmineisuniqueandspecial.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国好友Chris得知太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织的ICH名单,发邮件向你询问太极拳的有关情况。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.简要介绍
太极拳及练习太极拳的好处:2.推荐Chris学太极拳。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearChris,Gladtohearfromyou!________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根
据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nottoolongago,Iwasatthegrocerystore(杂货店),andanelderlymaninfrontofmewasusingaSupplementalNutriti
onAssistanceProgram(SNAP)card—whatweusedtocallfoodstamps.Thecardreader-keptrejectinghispayment.Hehadapparentlygoneoverhislimitfort
hemonth.Hewasconfusedabouthowithadhappenedandmorethanalittledistressedaboutthesituation.WhileIwastryingtodecideif
themanwould..beoffendedorgratefulifIofferedtostepinandpaythedifference(支付差额),theyoungmancheckinghimout(wholooke
dtostillbeinhighschool)said,“Sir,thishappensallthetime.It'snotaproblem.Ibetwecanfigureoutasolutiontogether.”Thelinebeninduswasgrowin
glong,buttheyoungmandidn'tshowanounceofimpatienceoranger.Heconfirmedthatthemanwas,indeed,overhislimitforthemonthandfoundtheamounto
ftheoverage.Turuedout,hewasn'toverbymuch,sothecheckerhelpedthecustomerdeterminewhichtwoorthreeitemsthathecouldmakedowithoutuntilhisaccountwasrepl
enished(重新装满).“You’lldefinitelywanttokeepthemilkandthebutterandtheeggsandthebread,”Irememberhimsayingashelookedthroughthealreadybaggedgroceri
es.Thentheclerk,whohadclearlydonethisbefore,pulledoutajarofsalsa,abottleofjuiceandsomecrackersthatheandhiscustomeragreedcoul
dwaituntilthebeginningofthenewmonth.Theyoungmanassuredhisoldercustomer,onceagain,thatthiswasacommonoccu
rrenceandnotaproblematall.Themanleftwithhisdignityintact(完好无损)and,nodoubt,witharenewedsenseofloyaltyto
thatgrocery-storechain.英语·第8页(共9页)学科网(北京)股份有限公司注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenitwasmyturn,I
toldtheyoungmanthathehaddoneanextraordinaryjob.WhenIgothome,Isentane-mailtothemanagerofthestore.英语·第9页
(共9页)学科网(北京)股份有限公司获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com