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安庆一中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Finishareport.B.Discussaproject.C.Attendameeting.2.WhatdoesTomhavetodobyhimself?A.Pickupthecli

ents.B.Giveapresentation.C.Goonabusinesstrip.3.Howmanypeoplewillgototheopera?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardst

heplant?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Disapproving.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thetheateristoofarawayfromwherethey

live.B.Thetheateristoodarkforthemtofindtheirseats.C.Theynearlymissedthebeginningoftheshow.第二节(共15小题;每

小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomanhavenoplanforChristmas?A.Shehasnevercelebratedit.B.Shehatestocelebrateitalone.C.Sheistoobusytodoit.7.Wh

erewillthespeakersspendtheirChristmas?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Attheman’shome.C.Attheirfriend’shome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.W

hyisn’tthemanwatchingtheWorldCupmatches?A.Hisfavoriteteamdidn’tadvancetothesecondround.B.Hisfavoritefootballstarmissedthematches.C.T

heplayerhelikeswasn’tinthestartingline-up.9.Whatcausedtheteam’sloss?A.Redcards.B.Judges.C.Injuries.10.Wherewillthemanwatchthefinalmatch?A.Athome.B.In

thebar.C.IntheStadium.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Amused.B.Curious.C.Excited.12.Whatintheforestmadethemanthi

nkaboutrotting?A.Flowers.B.Trees.C.Mushrooms.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofyellowmushrooms?A.Common.B.Special.C.Int

eresting.14.Whenwillthespeakersreturntotheforest?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthefirstthingforthesp

eakerstodoiftheydecidetogoonaboattrip?A.Makeabooking.B.Paythefullcharge.C.Payadeposit.16Howmuchdothespeakers

needtopayfortheboattriptogether?A.32pounds.B.40pounds.C.64pounds.17.Howcanthefeesbepaid?A.Onlybycash.B.Onlybycreditcard

.C.Either.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherself?A.Sheisverypatient.B.Sheisinpoorhealth.C.Sheisabitindependent.19.Whydidthespeakers

etuptheorganization?A.Toproducemasks.B.Tomakemoreprofits.C.Toofferpeoplejobs.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanattheendofthetalk?A.Sheisreadytohelpother

s.B.Shewantsmorevolunteers.C.Shehasenoughmasksnow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分).第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWithallthedietaryinformationonline,itcanbehardtoknowwhattipstofollow.Watchoutforthesewordsandexpressions.FatIsGo

odItdoesn’tmatterifyouarepartofthefatisGOODforyouorBADforyougroup,theimportantquestiontoaskisthesourceoft

hefat.Ifitcomesfromaland-basedanimal,andislikelytobesolidatroomtemperature,thenitissaturated(饱和的)fatwhereasifitcomesfromfishorpl

ants,anditislikelytobeliquidatroomtemperature,thenitisunsaturatedfat.Alltheevidenceindicatesthateatingm

oreunsaturatedfatthansaturatedfatlowersyourriskofdyingearly.NaturalSugarIsBetterThevastmajorityofsuga

rweconsumeissucrose(蔗糖).Itisthewhitepowderedstuffwecookwithandismadeupofglucoseandfructose.Howaboutsugarfromhoney?Itisoftenmarketed

asnaturalandbetterforyou.Actually,itjusthasitsowndistinctflavour,butisassweetbecauseofglucoseandfructose.High-pHWaterSomepeoplethinkweneedt

oeatalkali(碱)foodtomaintainourbloodatapHof7.4.Buteverythingweeatordrinkpassesthroughthestomach,which,atapHof1.5,isthemost

acidicpartofthebody.ItisthenneutralisedtoapHof7.So,nothingweeatwillchangethepHofourblood.Don’tEatAnythingThatYou

Can’tPronounceWhetherfoodsarenaturalorhighlyprocessed,theyareallfullofchemicals.Areyousupposedtofear“phenylthioca

rbamide”,becauseyoucan’tpronounceit?Thisissimplythechemicalresponsibleforthebittertastefoundinbrassicas,theplantsinthecabbageandmustardfamily.Don’tEa

tFoodWithMoreThanFiveIngredients(佐料)Simplefoodsarenotnecessarilyhealthierforyou.IfI,forinstance,useChinesefivespicepowderinarecipe,thatwouldcounta

soneofthefiveingredients.However,whatifIaddedthetypicalcomponentsoffivespicepowderseparatelyintoadish?Doesthatmeanmyrecipesuddenlybecomesbadbecaus

eithasmorethanfiveingredients?1.Accordingtothepassage,healthierfat______.A.canbefoundinfishandplantsB.comesfromland-basedanimalsC.remainssolidatr

oomtemperatureD.canlowerthedeathrateofelders2.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.dietscanhelpadjustthepHof

ourbloodB.honeysugarcandomoregoodthansucroseC.foodswithmoreingredientsmaybeashealthyD.chemicalswecanrecognizearesafertotakein3.Whatisth

emainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparetipsonfoodchoices.B.Tointroducedifferenthealthconcepts.C.Torecommendfitnessrecipestoreaders.D.

Towarnusofsomedietarymisunderstandings.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是对一些常见的饮食相关的说法进行了分析和解释，以帮助人们更好地理解和选择饮食。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifitcomesf

romaland-basedanimal,andislikelytobesolidatroomtemperature,thenitissaturated(饱和的)fatwhereasifitcomesfromfishorplant

s,anditislikelytobeliquidatroomtemperature,thenitisunsaturatedfat.Alltheevidenceindicatesthateatingmoreunsaturatedfatthansaturatedfatlowersyourris

kofdyingearly.(如果它来自陆生动物，在室温下很可能是固体，那么它就是饱和脂肪；如果它来自鱼类或植物，在室温下很可能是液体，那么它就是不饱和脂肪。所有证据都表明，摄入更多的不饱和脂肪比摄入更多的饱和脂肪能降低早逝的风

险)”可知，鱼类和植物中含有更健康的脂肪。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Simplefoodsarenotnecessarilyhealthierforyou.IfI,forinstance,useChinesefivespicepowderinarec

ipe,thatwouldcountasoneofthefiveingredients.However,whatifIaddedthetypicalcomponentsoffivespicepowderseparate

lyintoadish?Doesthatmeanmyrecipesuddenlybecomesbadbecauseithasmorethanfiveingredients?(简单的食物不一定对你更健康。例如，如果我在菜谱中使用了中国的五香粉，它就会被算作五种配料之一。然而，如果我把五

种香料粉的典型成分分别加入到一道菜中呢？这是否意味着我的食谱突然变坏了，因为它含有超过五种原料？)”可推知，含有更多佐料的食物可能也一样健康，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要讲了一些关于饮食的常见误解，

如脂肪的好坏、天然糖是否更好、高pH值水是否更好、以及佐料多的食物是否不好，目的是提醒人们注意这些饮食方面的误解，故选D。BGrowingupinUkraine,Vadimdidn’tknowwhatitwasliketolivein

asafe,stablehome.Hisparentswerealcoholicswhowouldoftenbeathim.They’devenputhimintoawinecontainer,breakinghislittlebodyandleavingonlyasmallope

ningatthetopsohecouldbreatheandsee—butonlyjustalittle.BythetimeVadimturned9,hewaslivinginanorphanage(孤儿院).Unfortunately,asisthecasewithfa

rtoomanylittleones,hislifeonlygotworsethere.Notonlywashehurt,buthewasplacedinaroomonthethirdfloor,makin

gitimpossibletogetdownstairsinawheelchair.ThisleftVadimcrawlingupanddownthestairs,anactivitythatwasbothphysi

callyandmentallytiring.He’doftenbelateformeals.Ifthefoodwasn’talreadygonebythetimehearrived,otherkidswouldstealfromhim.Then,ac

haineffectbeganwhensomespecialfolksvisitedtheorphanage.Theytoldhimastoryaboutaspiritualfigurewhoadvocatedloveandforgiveness.

Thisconversationhelpedthe14-year-oldfindhisfaithand,inturn,hehadmorehopethanheeverhadbefore.Today,Vad

imisnolongertheboysubjecttofate.Heisafathertohisownkids,andhislifecouldn’tbemoredifferentorbetter.Overtheyears,he’sdiscoveredagiftforexpressing

himselfthroughart.ThisinspiredTimTebowFoundation,anorganizationfightingforthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)peoplearoundtheworld,toaskifhe’

dliketocreateapiecethatrepresentedwhatitlookedandfeltlikeforhimtohavegonefrom“darknesstolight.”Theresult?Atru

lyremarkablepaintingthatfeaturesVadim,inhiswheelchair,leavingbehindhisoldhome,includingthewinecontainerhisparentsputhiminto.Hisnewdirectio

nincludesabeautifulforestfulloffallleavesandbrightlight,showingthehopeheissaidtohavefoundintheinspiringsto

ry.4.Accordingtothepassage,Vadim’sparentstreatedhim________.A.terriblyB.forgivinglyC.thoughtfullyD.strictly5.WhydidVadi

mcrawlupanddownthestairswhenlivingintheorphanage?A.Becausehislittleroommatesoftendiddamagetohiswheelchair.B.Be

causeotherchildrenwouldtakehismealwithoutpermission.C.Becausehecouldn’tusethewheelchairtogodownstairsfromahighfl

oor.D.Becausegettingdownstairswasdemandingforhimphysicallyandmentally.6.Thephrase“achaineffect”inparagraph4refersto_________.A.aneffectivetreatmentf

orVadim’sdisabilityB.aseriesofpositivechangesoccurringinVadim’slifeC.asenseofhopefromthestoryofaspiritualfigureD.a

helpinghandfromTimTebowFoundation7.WhatisthemessagethatVadimwantstoconveyinhisremarkablepainting?A.Hesaysgoodbyetothepastandharvestsh

appiness.B.Headmiresthebeautyandharmonyofnature.C.Heexcelsindelicatepaintingtechniques.D.Heleadsamiserablelifewithhisownkids.【答案】4A5.C6.B7.A【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Vadim从小遭受父母虐待，9岁的时候去了孤儿院，在那里他得到了一群人的帮助和爱，发现了通过艺术表达自己的天赋。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hisparentswerealcoholicswhowouldoftenbeathim.They’deve

nputhimintoawinecontainer,breakinghislittlebodyandleavingonlyasmallopeningatthetopsohecouldbreatheandsee—butonlyjustalittle.(他的父母都是酒鬼，经常打他。他们甚至把

他放进一个装酒的容器里，打碎了他小小的身体，只在顶部留了一个小口，让他可以呼吸和看东西——但只有一点点)”可知，瓦迪姆的父母对他很不好。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Notonlywashehurt,buthew

asplacedinaroomonthethirdfloor,makingitimpossibletogetdownstairsinawheelchair.(他不仅受伤了，而且被安置在三楼的一个房间里，坐轮椅根本无法下楼)”可知，瓦迪姆住在孤儿院时爬上爬

下楼梯是因为他不能用轮椅从高处下来。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Then,achaineffectbeganwhensomespecialfolksvisitedtheorphanage.Theytoldhimastoryab

outaspiritualfigurewhoadvocatedloveandforgiveness.Thisconversationhelpedthe14-year-oldfindhisfaithand,inturn,hehadmorehop

ethanheeverhadbefore.(然后，当一些特殊的人访问孤儿院时，连锁效应开始了。他们给他讲了一个关于一位提倡爱和宽恕的精神人物的故事。这次谈话帮助这个14岁的男孩找到了他的信仰，反过来，他比以往任何时候都有了更多的希望)”可知

，第4段中的“连锁效应”指的是瓦迪姆生活中发生的一系列积极变化。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ThisinspiredTimTebowFoundation,anorganizationfightingforthemost

vulnerable(脆弱的)peoplearoundtheworld,toaskifhe’dliketocreateapiecethatrepresentedwhatitlookedandfeltlikeforhimtohavegonefrom“darknesstolight.”(这激发了

蒂姆·蒂博基金会的灵感，该基金会是一个为世界上最弱势群体而战的组织，他们问他是否愿意创作一件作品，代表他从“黑暗走向光明”的样子和感觉)”以及最后一段“Theresult?AtrulyremarkablepaintingthatfeaturesVadim

,inhiswheelchair,leavingbehindhisoldhome,includingthewinecontainerhisparentsputhiminto.Hisnewdirectionincludesabeautifulforestfulloffallleavesand

brightlight,showingthehopeheissaidtohavefoundintheinspiringstory.(结果呢？.这是一幅非常了不起的画，画中瓦迪姆坐在轮椅上，离开了他的老家，还有他父母给他装的酒桶。他的新方向包括一个充

满落叶和明亮光线的美丽森林，展示了他据说在鼓舞人心的故事中找到的希望)”可知，瓦迪姆想在这幅非凡的画作中传达他告别了过去，收获了幸福。故选A。CNearlyeveryweek,wehearnewsaboutthelatestsuccessesandf

ailuresindriverlessvehicles.Butwehearlittleabouthowotherindustriesaredevelopingthissamekindoftechnology.Oneindustryheavilyinvol

vedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence,orAI,isagriculture.Companiesareexperimentingwithhigh-techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmer

ssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.OneofthecompaniesisecoRobotixofSwitzerLand.Itcreatedarobot

equippedwithAIandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm.Therobothasfourwheelstocarryitthroughthefieldsinsearchofweeds.Computer-contro

lledarmsthenlowerandspraytheweedswithsmallamountsofherbicide(除草剂).Companyofficialssaytherobotcanfullyoperateonitsownforupto12hoursaday

whilebeingpoweredbythesun.Itusesthesamekindofsensorandpositioningtechnologyusedtoguidedriverlessvehic

les.Afarmercanalsocontroltheequipmentthroughasmart-phone.Theco-founderofecoRobotix,AurelienDemaurex,saysthefarmrobotcankillweedswith20time

s1essherbicidethantraditionalmethods.Thisisbecausethesystemusesexactlytherightamountofchemicalinthee

xactplacerequiredtokilltheweeds.Currently,farmersspreadweedkillersovermassiveareastodestroyunwantedplants.Anothercompanydevelopingfarmro

boticsisCalifornia-basedBlueRiverTechnology.Thecompanyhasasystemcalled"See&Spray",whichitclaimswastheworld'sfirstsmartspra

yer.Thesystem-whichconnectstothebackofatractor-isalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemicallykillonlytheweeds.Itcanalsosprayc

hemicalsonwantedplantstohelpthemgrow.BenChostner,vice-presidentofbusinessdevelopmentforBlueRiverTechnology,explainsinacom

panyvideothatSee&Spraytechnologyusesthesamedeeplearningmethodsusedinfacialrecognition."Thefirsttimethemachinesawapi

gweed,itdidn'tknowwhatkindofplantitwas.Butwetaughtit-bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweed-andnowit'sanexpertinpigweed."8.

HowwillAIbenefitagriculture?A.Itwillfundagricultureresearch.B.Itcontributestolow-costfarming.C.Itcanavoidharmfulche

micals.D.Itfreesallfarmersfromfieldwork.9.Whatdotheproductsofthetwocompanieshaveincommon?A.Theyuserecognitiont

echnology.B.Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy.C.Theyareconnectedwithsmartphones.D.Theycanhelpwantedplantsgrowrapidly.10.WhatdoBenChostner'swor

dssuggestabouttherobot?A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.B.Itisgoodatself-improving.C.Ithasthelearningability.

D.Itcantrackvariousplants.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext？A.Theexperimentinfarmingrobots.B.Newtrend

inartificialintelligence.C.ModernSee&Spraytechnology.D.Artificialintelligenceinagriculture.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分

析】这是一篇说明文。农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。文章介绍了两家公司正在开发的高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。【8题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchingandd

evelopingartificialintelligence,orAI,isagriculture.Companiesareexperimentingwithhigh-techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvir

onment-harmingchemicals.（农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。公司正在试验高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。）由此推断出，人工智能通过降

低成本造福农业，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段OneofthecompaniesisecoRobotixofSwitzerLand,ItcreatedarobotequippedwithAI

andcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm（其中一家公司是瑞士的ecoRobotix，它创造了一个配备人工智能和摄像头的机器人，可以识别农场里的所有植物）和最后一段Thesystem-whichcon

nectstothebackofatractor-isalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemicallykillonlytheweeds.（该系统连接到拖拉机的后部，也配备了人工智能来识别和化学杀灭杂草。）可知，这两家公司的产品

的共同之处是他们使用识别技术，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段BenChostner,vice-presidentofbusinessdevelopmentforBlueRiverTechnology,explainsinacompanyvideoth

atSee&Spraytechnologyusesthesamedeeplearningmethodsusedinfacialrecognition."Thefirsttimethemachinesawapigweed,itdidn'tknowwhatkindofplantitwas.B

utwetaughtit-bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweed-andnowit'sanexpertinpigweed."（BlueRiverTechnology负责业务开发的副总BenChostner在一段公司视频中解

释称，See&SprayTechnology使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。“机器第一次看到杂草时，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它——现在它是猪草方面的专家。”）由此推断出，BenChostner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。【11题详

解】主旨大意题。第一段Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence,orAI,isagriculture.（农业是研究和开发人工智能(AI)的重要行业之一。）是全文的主题句，结合全文

内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了农业中的人工智能，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细

节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在最后一段BenChostner,vice-presidentofbusinessdevelopmentfo

rBlueRiverTechnology,explainsinacompanyvideothatSee&SpraytechnologyusesthesamedeepLearningmethodsusedinfacialrecognition."Thefir

sttimethemachinesawapigweed,itdidn'tknowwhatkindofplantitwas.Butwetaughtit-bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweed-andnowit'sanexpertinp

igweed."（BlueRiverTechnology负责业务开发的副BenChostner在一段公司视频中解释称，See&SprayTechnology使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。“机器第一次看到杂草时，它不知道那是什么

植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它——现在它是猪草方面的专家。”）由此推断出，BenChostner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。DAlotofmanufacturedglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate(碳酸钠)canb

ereusedormelteddownandrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn’tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousandsofyears.AteamofChinesescientist

saimedtodealwiththisenvironmentalconcernbydevelopinganeco-consciousalternative.Inastudypublishedrecentl

yinthejournalScienceAdvances,ateamattheChineseAcademyofSciences’InstituteofProcessEngineeringdescribehowtheyengineeredbiodeg

radableglassmadefromaminoacids(氨基酸).Thatglasswouldhaveasmallerimpactontheenvironmentandcanbreakdownina

fewweeksorinseveralmonths.Inatest,glassbeads(珠)madeoutofaminoacidswereplacedundertheskinofmice,andthebreakdownofthebeadsandtheskinhealingprocesswere

observedfor30days.Adiagramfromthestudyshowshowthemice’sbodiesbrokedownthebeads.Inthatmonth,theglassimplantdegradedbeneaththeskin,thewoundsitehealed

,andfurgrewback.“Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceexhibitedanypain-relatedbehaviorthatmayhavebeencausedby

theglassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss,”theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.Althoughaminoacidsdodegradeovertimeintheenvironm

ent,thisbiodegradableglassisnotasdurableastraditionalglass,becauseaminoacidscanbreakdownquicklyinheat.Inordertoovercomethishurdle,theresear

cherschemicallymodifiedtheaminoacidsusingtheheating-coolingprocedureappliedinglassmanufacturing.Thisiswhenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedtobeco

mesoftandthenrapidlycooledsoastomaketheglasstougher.“It’simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrent

lyinthelabstage,andfarfromlarge-scalecommercialization,”emphasizedYanXuehai,aprofessorinvolvedinthest

udy,inapressrelease.12.Whatisanadvantageofthenewglass?A.Itcanberecycledatalowcost.B.Itisproducedwithoutpollution.C.Ittakeslesstimeto.breakdown

.D.Ithasawiderangeofapplications.13.Whydidresearchersimplantglassbeadsinsidemice?A.Toassesswhethertheglassisbiologicallyharmless.B.To

investigatewhyaminoacidsaremedicallyuseful.C.Toexplorehowlongittakesfortheglasstodegrade.D.Toobserveiftheglasscanbemeltdowninmice’sstomach.14.Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“hurdle”inparagraph4referto?A.Theinstabilityofaminoacids.B.Thedifficultyofselectingmaterialsfortheglass.C.Environme

ntalproblemscausedbytraditionalglass.D.Thechallengeofimprovingtheheating-coolingprocedure.15.WhatistheattitudeofYanXuehaitowardsthenewglass’s

launchonthemarket?A.Optimistic.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Uncertain.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出一种可降解的环保玻璃。【12题

详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Alotofmanufacturedglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate(碳酸钠)canbereusedormelteddownandrecycl

edintonewitems,butitdoesn’tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousandsofyears.(今天，许多由沙子和碳酸钠制成的人造玻璃可以重复使用或

熔化并回收成新的物品，但它不会在环境中分解，并将在垃圾填埋场中存放数千年)”和第二段中“Thatglasswouldhaveasmallerimpactontheenvironmentandcanbreakdowni

nafewweeksorinseveralmonths.(这种（新）玻璃对环境的影响较小，可以在几周或几个月内分解)”可知，新型玻璃的优点是它需要更少的时间来分解。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceex

hibitedanypain-relatedbehaviorthatmayhavebeencausedbytheglassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobvi

ousweightloss(在整个实验期间，没有小鼠表现出任何可能由玻璃植入引起的疼痛相关行为，也没有小鼠出现明显的体重减轻)”可知，研究人员要在老鼠体内植入玻璃珠是为了评估玻璃在生物学上是否无害。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Alt

houghaminoacidsdodegradeovertimeintheenvironment,thisbiodegradableglassisnotasdurableastraditionalglass,becauseaminoaci

dscanbreakdownquicklyinheat.Inordertoovercomethishurdle,theresearcherschemicallymodifiedtheaminoacidsusingtheheating-coolingprocedur

eappliedinglassmanufacturing.(尽管氨基酸在环境中会随着时间的推移而降解，但这种可生物降解的玻璃不如传统玻璃耐用，因为氨基酸在高温下会迅速分解。为了克服这一hurdle，研究人员使用玻

璃制造中应用的加热-冷却程序对氨基酸进行了化学改性)”可知，这种氨基酸玻璃确实可以随着时间的推移而降解，但是它却不如传统的玻璃那样经久耐用，因为氨基酸在加热下会迅速分解。由此可推知，下文中的“hurdle”指的是氨基酸的

不稳定性，是研究者要克服的障碍。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中YanXuehai说的话“It’simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrent

lyinthelabstage,andfarfromlarge-scalecommercialization(需要指出的是，这种可生物降解的玻璃目前正处于实验室阶段，远未大规模商业化)”可知，这种可降解玻璃目前仍在实验室阶段，还远远不

能大规模商业化生产，所以YanXuehai态度是不确定的。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DiscoveringYour

TrueSelfIsVitaltoHappiness!Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisatthebottomoftheto-dolist,becauseyoufeeleveryoneelseinyourlifecomesfirst?_

___16____Nowisexactlytheperfecttimetogettoknowyourselfinordertounderstandyourself.Thisisn’tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit,haircut

orflavoroficecream.____17____It’sanopportunityforpersonalgrowththatcanhelpyoumakebetterchoicesforyourwellbeingandlifelonghapp

iness.Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourself,includingjournalingandotherformsofcreative

expression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsorjustfreewritewhatevercomestomind.It’suptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.____18____.____19__

__Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople,whatmakesyouhappy,andwhatmakesyouunhappy.Thiscanhelpyouidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback,suchasfeelingins

ecureorbeingeasilyangered.Onceyou’veidentifiedthesepatterns,youcanworktochangethem.Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinself-discoveryishav

inghealthyboundariesinyourpersonallife.____20____Clearlycommunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthat

youareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisasignofmaturityandrespect,twocharacteristi

csthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.A.It’sonethingtoknowyourpersonalitytype.B.It’sagreatwaytoshowthatyoucareaboutothers.C.Takingtimeforourselves

hasbeenlookeddownupon.D.Anotherwayistoobserveyourbehaviorindifferentsituations.E.Itallowsyoutofocusontheneedsofyourselfwithoutignoringothers.F

.Buttrynottogetcaughtupinthecriticismorjudgmentofyourwriting.G.It’saboutunderstandingyourinnerworldandhowyoufitintotheouterworld.【答案】1

6.C17.G18.F19.D20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，文章列举了一些探索自己内心世界方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。【16题详解】根据上文“Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisat

thebottomoftheto-dolist,becauseyoufeeleveryoneelseinyourlifecomesfirst?(你是否发现关注自己被排在待办事项清单的最后，因为你觉得生活中的其他人都是第一位的？)”可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本

句承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。故C选项“给自己留点时间一直被人看不起”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Thisisn’tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit,haircutor

flavoroficecream.(（关注自己）不仅仅是确定你最喜欢的衣服、发型或冰淇淋的味道)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。前一句的Thisisn’tjustaboutidentifying和G选项It’saboutunderstanding构成句法上的转

折关系。故G选项“这是关于了解你的内心世界，以及你如何适应外部世界”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourself,includingjou

rnalingandotherformsofcreativeexpression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsorjustfreewritewhatever

comestomind.It’suptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.(有很多工具可以帮助你发展更深层次的自我意识，包括日记和其他形式的创造性表达。你可以使用指南来探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地写下任何想到的东西。你想做什么由你自己

决定)”可知，本段在陈述写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅专注于写日记就好，不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与F选项中journaling可以构成同义替换。故F选项“但是尽量不要陷入对你写

作的批评或评判中”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople,whatmakesyouhappy,andwhatmakesyouunhappy.Thiscanhelpyo

uidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback,suchasfeelinginsecureorbeingeasilyangered.Onceyou’veidentifiedthesepatterns,youcanworktoc

hangethem.(注意你对别人的反应，什么让你快乐，什么让你不快乐。这可以帮助你识别阻碍你前进的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生气。一旦你确定了这些模式，你就可以努力改变它们)”可知，上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另

外一种方法，因此D选项中Anotherwayisto符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往中如何反应”相符合。故D选项“另一种方法是观察你在不同情况下的行为”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上

文“Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinself-discoveryishavinghealthyboundariesinyourpersonallife.(自我发现的一个经常被忽视但非常重要的因素是在你的个人生活中有健

康的界限)”以及后文“Clearlycommunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthatyouareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefrom

them.Thisisasignofmaturityandrespect,twocharacteristicsthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.(清楚地表达你的界限

也是一种向别人表明你能控制自己的行为，并期望他们也能做到这一点的方式。这是成熟和尊重的标志，这两个特征是拥有健康关系的关键)”可知，前一句陈述要划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控

制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E选项“它能让你专注于自己的需求，而不会忽视他人”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，

从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AdamWolfersbelievesthathisson’sautism(自闭症)hasapositiveimpactonhishobbyofp

hotography.10--year--oldMorganhasalwayspossesseda____21____eyeforcapturingtheworldaroundhimthroughhiscamera.Diag

nosed(被诊断)withautismattheageof3,Morganhashadahardtime____22____withothers.____23____thesedifficulties,hehasshownanexceptionaltalentfor

noticingdetailsthat____24____others.Morganhasfoundclarityandfocusinnature,particularlyinthevividcolorsa

ndshapesofplants,leadinghimto____25____theartofnaturephotography.Not____26____withmerelycapturingpictures,Morganhasevenestablish

edhisownphotographybusiness,becomingoneofthetopsellersinalocalshop.____27____,hedonatestenpercentofhis____28____tosupportautisticar

tiststhroughtheBlueRibbonArtsInitiative.However,hismotivationforphotography____29____financialgain,ashesimplyw

antstosharethebeautyhe____30____withothers.Hisworkhasgained____31____,withoneofhisphotospickedbyNationalGeogr

aphicfor____32____intheCommonwealthofPennsylvania.Hisparentstearedupastheytoldwhathisphotographymeans.Morgan’sphotographyhasbecomehissavinggrace(

体面)becauseitgetspeopletolook____33____hisissues.“He’sgoingtomakehis____34____,”hismothersaid.Morganadvisesallofustotrynewthingsandexploreo

ur____35____andwhatwewanttodo.Inotherwords,don’tbeafraidtoseethingsdifferently.21.A.typicalB.uniqueC.norm

alD.strange22.A.interactingB.agreeingC.competingD.fighting23.A.DespiteB.FromC.ForD.Without24.A.touchB.pleaseC.escapeD.hit25.A.promoteB.changeC.ex

ploreD.admire26.A.contentB.amusedC.boredD.familiar27.A.AccidentallyB.RemarkablyC.UndoubtedlyD.Fortunately28.A.expenseB.budgetsC.salariesD.profits29.A

.consistsofB.goesbeyondC.resultsinD.arisesfrom30.A.encountersB.expectsC.recallsD.imagines31.A.powerB.strengthC.reco

gnitionD.advantage32.A.examinationB.displayC.investigationD.trade33.A.pastB.forC.upD.into34.A.fortuneB.w

ayC.decisionD.living35.A.intelligenceB.emotionsC.limitsD.knowledge【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B

33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小患有自闭症的摩根有着非凡的摄影天赋，他克服了重重困难，不仅建立了自己的摄影事业，还捐款资助其他的自闭症艺术家，获得了世人的认可，并以自身经历来激励人们勇于突破自身局限，探索新的

事物。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的摩根总是有一种独特的眼光，通过他的相机捕捉周围的世界。A.typical典型的；B.unique独特的；C.normal正常的；D.strange奇怪的、陌生的。根据第二段“hehasshownanexcept

ionaltalentfornoticingdetailsthat4others.”（他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。）可知，摩根能够发现别人发现不了的细节，说明他拥有独特的

、与众不同的眼光。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在3岁时被诊断出患有自闭症，很难与他人互动。A.interacting互动、交流；B.agreeing同意；C.competing比赛、竞争；D.fighting打架。根据句中的“autism”和常识可知，自闭症患者是很难与他人

交流互动的。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。A.Despite尽管；B.From来自；C.For为了；D.Witho

ut没有。根据句中“thesedifficulties”和“exceptionaltalent”可知，两者之间应为转折关系。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了一种特殊才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的

细节。A.touch触摸、触动；B.please使满意；C.escape逃离；被忽略；D.hit击中。根据第1小题“10--year--oldMorganhasalwayspossesseda1eyeforcapturingtheworldaroundhimthr

oughhiscamera.”（10岁的摩根总是有一种独特的眼光，通过他的相机捕捉周围的世界。）和本句中“exceptionaltalent”可知，摩根有着不同于常人的独特的才能，能够注意到被他人忽略的细节。故选C。【25题详解

】的考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在大自然中发现了清晰和专注，特别是在植物鲜艳的颜色和形状中，这使他开始探索自然摄影艺术。A.promote促进；B.change改变；C.explore探索；D.admire欣赏、钦佩。根据句中“Morgan

hasfoundclarityandfocusinnature,”和最后一段“Morganadvisesallofustotrynewthingsandexploreour15andwhatwewanttodo.”（摩根建议我们所有人尝试新事物，探索我们的极限和我们想要做的事情。）可知，摩

根一直在探索自己想要做的事情，所以他在大自然中的发现也引导了他去探索自然摄影艺术。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，他甚至建立了自己的摄影事业，成为当地一家商店里最

畅销的商品之一。A.content满足的、满意的；B.amused好笑的；C.bored无聊的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据句中的“merely”、“even”和句意可知，摩根甚至建立了自己的摄影事业，可见他不满足于只是拍摄照片了

，而是有了更多的追求。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：引入注目的是，他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。A.Accidentally意外地；B.Remarkably引人注

目地、非凡地；C.Undoubtedly毫无疑问；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据句中“hedonatestenpercentofhis8”和常识可知，作为一个自闭症患者，把自己的利润的10%捐赠给自闭症艺术家，是一个非常引人注目的、非

凡的举动。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。A.expenses费用；B.budgets预算；C.salaries工资；D.profits利润。根据前文“Morga

nhasevenestablishedhisownphotographybusiness,”（他甚至建立了自己的摄影事业。）可知，摩根是自己创业做生意的，所以他应该是把自己生意所得利润的10%拿出了捐赠的。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他摄影的动机

不仅仅是为了经济利益，他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A.consistsof由……组成；B.goesbeyond超越、超出；C.resultsin导致；D.arisesfrom由……引起。根据句中“ashesimplyw

antstosharethebeautyhe10withothers.”可知，摩根摄影只是想与他人分享自己所遇到的美，而不只是为了经济利益，可见他摄影的动机超越了经济利益。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：然而，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A.encounters相遇、邂逅；B.expects期待、期盼；C.recalls回想起；D.imagines想象。根据第一段“10--ye

ar--oldMorganhasalwayspossesseda1eyeforcapturingtheworldaroundhimthroughhiscamera.”（10岁的摩根总是有一种独特的眼光，通过他的相机捕捉周围的世界。）和第二段“Morganhasfoundclarityandfo

cusinnature,particularlyinthevividcolorsandshapesofplants,leadinghimto5theartofnaturephotography.”（摩根在大自然中发现了清晰和专注，特别是在植物鲜艳的颜色和形

状中，这使他开始探索自然摄影艺术。）可知，摩根善于发现并用相机捕捉到美景，所以他只是想同别人分享他所遇到的美景。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。A.power力量

、权力；B.strength力量、力气；C.recognition承认、认可；D.advantage优势。根据句中“withoneofhisphotospickedbyNationalGeographi

c”可知，摩根的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中，说明他的作品得到了认可。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。A.examination考试；B.display展览、陈列；C.investigation调查；D.

trade交易、买卖。根据“NationalGeographic”可知，摩根的作品被《国家地理》杂志选中，应该是要参加展览的。故选B。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：摩根的摄影已经成为他的体面，因为它让人们忽略了

他的问题。A.past经过、越过；lookpast忽略、忽视；B.for为了；lookfor寻找；C.up向上；lookupsth查找；D.into进入；lookinto调查、研究。根据句中“hisissues”和文章内容可知，摩根的问题

是患有自闭症，而摄影成为了他的体面，是因为人们只关注于他优秀的摄影，而忽略了他的问题。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会努力取得成功的。A.fortune运气、财富；B.way道路；makeone’sway前进、努力取得成功；C.decision决定；D

.living生计。根据全文内容可知，摩根虽然患有自闭症，但是喜爱摄影，他的作品也得到了认可，所以他的妈妈认为他会一路前行，努力取得成功的。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根建议我们所有人尝试新事物，探索我们的极限和我们想要做的事

情。A.intelligence智力、智能；B.emotions情绪；C.limits极限、限制；D.knowledge知识。根据全文内容可知，摩根从小患有自闭症，但是他通过自己的努力，创立了摄影事业，他的作品也获得了认可，这对于一个自闭症患者来说就是一个探索自身

极限的过程，所以他也建议人们去探索自己的极限。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InMay,2023,theNationalMuse

umofChina(NMC)launched____36____(it)firstoriginalstageplay,JoyfulSongsInAFlourishingAge,aspartofaprojectseekingtomakeculturalheritageac

tiveagain.InspiredbyThePotteryStorytellerBeatingADrum,apieceintheNMC’scollectionfromtheEasternHanDynasty

,____37____playpresentedafantasy“dialogue”betweentheancientceramic(陶瓷的)figuresandtheaudiencewhile____38____(integrate)artformssuchasdrama,music

alandopera.DialoguesacrosstimeandspacearehappeninginnewwaysattheNMC.Thebronze(青铜)exhibitsfromtheXia,Shangand

Zhoudynasties____39____(display)insidetheNMC’sAncientChinaexhibitionhalloftenleadvisitors____40____(impress)byancientChineseci

vilization.Collectible(值得收藏的)cardsfeaturing____41____(image)ofthemuseum’scollectionshavealsoprovenquitepopul

arwithvisitors.Since2018,theNMC____42____(develop)virtualexhibitionhallsandpublishedshortvideosonitssocialmediaplatfo

rms.Therefore,visitorscanenjoyexhibitionsonline,gettingatasteofChineseculture____43____evenleavingtheirhomes.Notonlycanculturalandc

reativeproductsbridgegaps,____44____theycanalsohelpvisitorsbetterrelateto_____45_____(hide)culturalmeanings.【答案】36.its37.the38.integra

ting39.displayed40.tobeimpressed41.images42.hasdeveloped43.without44.but45.hidden【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆推出的第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，帮助让中国文化遗产复兴。【36题详解】考查

代词。句意：2023年5月，中国国家博物馆推出了第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，这是一个旨在让文化遗产再次活跃起来的项目的一部分。空处应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰firstoriginalstageplay。故填its。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：该剧的灵感来源于中国国家博物收藏的一

件东汉时期的作品，击鼓说唱陶俑，在融合戏剧、音乐剧和歌剧等艺术形式的同时，呈现了古代陶瓷人物与观众之间的梦幻“对话”。根据空后的“play”可知，这里特指前面提到的“JoyfulSongsInAFlourishingAge”，应加定冠词the。故填the。【38题详解】考查非谓语

动词。句意参考上题。while引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了和主句一致的主语。逻辑主语play和integrate之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填integrating。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句

意：中国国家博物馆的中国古代展厅内展出的夏、商、周青铜展品经常让游客对中国古代文明印象深刻。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是lead，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Thebronzeexhibits和display之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填displayed。【40题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。leadsb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，逻辑主语visitors和impress之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用不定式的被动形式。故填tobeimpressed。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：事实证明，

以博物馆藏品图像为特色的收藏卡也很受游客欢迎。image意为“图像”，为可数名词，根据空后的“ofthemuseum’scollections”可知，这里表示不止一个图像，应用名词复数。故填images。【42题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2018年以来，中国国家博物开发了虚拟展厅，并在其社交媒体平台上发布了短视频。根据句中的时间状语“Since2018”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为theNMC，谓语应用单数。故填hasdeveloped。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，游客可以在网上

欣赏展览，足不出户就能感受到中国文化。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词，和后面的构成介词短语充当方式状语，表示“不必……”，需用without。故填without。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：文化创意产品不仅可以弥合差距，还可以帮助游客更好

地理解隐藏的文化含义。notonly...but(also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语culturalmeanings和hide之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用过去分词，作定语。故填hid

den。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.你校上周举行了青春之星足球比赛(theYouthStarFootballMatch)。假定你是校英文报专栏“Besporty,behea

lthy”的主编李华。请你写一封征稿启事，向全校学生征集此次足球比赛相关的稿件。内容包括：1稿件要求(内容，字数，截止日期......).2.投稿方式注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。提示：专栏col

umnContributionsWanted_________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SchoolEnglishNewspaper【答案】

ContributionsWantedAstheYouthStarFootballMatchwasheldlastweekinourschool,weareexcitedtoannouncethatourcolumnentitled“Besporty,behealthy”iscallingfor

yourtheme-relatedarticles.Yourcontributionsshouldcoveryouroryourclassmates’authenticexperiencesinthematchandgenuinefeelingsyouwa

nttoextend.Theyareexpectedtobeoriginalaswellasinspirational.Yourarticlesshouldbekeptwithin300words.Pleasesubmityourwritingsbefor

eDec.15thtoSchoolEnglishNewspaper@qq.com.Writedownyourstoriesandkeepyourcherishedmemoriesalive.Lookingforwardtoy

ourcompositions!SchoolEnglishNewspaper【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报专栏“Besporty,behealthy”写一封征稿启事。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：as→for宣布：announce→declare健康的：h

ealthy→fit鼓舞人心的：inspirational→encouraging2.句式拓展主动语态变为被动语态原句：Yourcontributionsshouldcoveryouroryourclassmates’authenticexperiencesinthema

tchandgenuinefeelingsyouwanttoextend.拓展句：Youroryourclassmates’authenticexperiencesinthematchandgenuinefeelingsyouwanttoextendsh

ouldbecoveredinyourcontributions【点睛】【高分句型1】AstheYouthStarFootballMatchwasheldlastweekinourschool,weareexcitedtoannouncethatourcolumnentitled“

Besporty,behealthy”iscallingforyourtheme-relatedarticles.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Yourcontributionsshouldcoveryouroryourclassmat

es’authenticexperiencesinthematchandgenuinefeelingsyouwanttoextend.（使用了省略关系代词的定语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。Alicesatinthecarwhilepalmtreesseemedtospeedbythecarwindow.Eight-year-oldAlicebegantogetnervous,thewayshealwaysdidinnewsurroun

dings.Shefeltathinshineofsweataboveherlipinspiteofthecar’scoolair.“Theaquarium(水族馆)won’tbecrowded,Ibet,andpeopleareg

oingtonoticeme.Ihatewearingthisprosthesisleg(假肢).”Shefelttearscomingfrombehindhereyes.“Notbeingnormalist

heworst,”shethoughttoherself.EnteringtheClearwaterMarineAquarium,aroundacornerofatank,shenoticedananimalt

hatlookedunusual.“Isthatadolphinwithaaprosthetictailinsteadofarealtail?”sheaskedanaquariumstaffmember.Henoddedandreplied,“

Yes,that’sBetty.She’saveryspecialdolphin.”“Whathappenedtoher?”“ThisgirldolphinwasfoundoffthecoastofFlorida,caughtinacrabtr

ap.Theropesfromthetrapcutoffthebloodcirculationtohertail.Soshelosthertail,”Alicecaughtherbreath.“She’sjustlikeme.”“Butshestruggledtosurvive.Now

shewearsaprosthetictailtohelpherswimlikeadolphin’ssupposedtoswim,”thestaffmembercontinued.“Everyday,Bettyshowsusanythingispos

sibleifwebelieve.”Alicefeltherheartwastouched.ShewavedatBetty.LookingatAlice,Bettyraisedherflippers(鰭),cametoherandliftedherhead.“She’sswi

mmingrightintomyarms,”Alicesaidtearfully.Theymadeeyecontact.SheseemedtobespeakingtoAlice:We’rethesame.Backhome,allAlicetalkedaboutwasBetty.Fortwow

eeks,shecriedandbeggedhermothertotakeherbacktoClearwater.Unfortunately,anotherblowhitAlice.Shefellonthehardwoodfloor

athomeandbrokeherotherleg.Alicesufferedthepaininherleg.Afterathroughexamination,thedoctorexplainedbadnewstothemthatshewouldneedsomesur

geryonherleg.Yearsofalivinghell(地狱)camebacktoher.Shestartedfearingsurgeryagainandrefusedtogotohospitalfortreatment.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“HowcanIpersuadeAlicetoundergothesurgery?”Alice’smomsaidtoherself._________________________________________

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____________EncouragedbyBetty,Alicechangedhermindanddidwhathermotheranddoctorhadtoldherto.___________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________【答案】范文“HowcanIpersuadeAlicetoundergothesurgery?”Alice’smomsaidtoherself

.ThenshehadanideaandshedecidedtotakeAlicebacktoClearwater.OnarrivingatClearwater,Alicecouldn’twaittoseeBetty,thelovelydolphinthatcomfortedhe

randboostedhermood.AsAlice’smotherpushedthewheelchairtoBetty,sheraisedherflippers,cametoherandliftedherhead.Alicecouldn’tholdbackherexci

tement.Lookingatthegirl,Bettyseemedtosay,“Goandhavetheoperation.”Aliceabsolutelyknewwhatthatcaringeyes

wereconveying,soshedecidedtokeepamoreoptimisticstateofmind.EncouragedbyBetty,Alicechangedhermindanddidwhathermothe

randdoctorhadtoldherto.FinallycamethedaywhenAlicewasinthehospitalagain.Thoughfeelingnervousandafraidofthepainthesurgerymightbring,Alicefaceditbrave

ly.Theoperationwasasuccess.HermothertookhertoClearwaterthedaywhenshewasdischargedfromhospital.InspiredbyBetty’sswimmingli

keanormaldolphin,Alicepracticedhardtowalk.Herconfidencehasbeenimprovedasshegraduallyrecovers.Shehasnoideawhatfutureholdsforherbutshewilldoanything

tohaveabetterlookatthiswonderfulworld.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爱丽丝在水族馆看到一只和自己一样有残疾的海豚贝蒂，不幸的是，爱丽丝在家摔倒了，她的腿需要做

手术。最后妈妈想到了让海豚来安慰爱丽丝，从而让爱丽丝接受了手术。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘我怎样才能说服爱丽丝做手术呢？’爱丽丝的妈妈自言自语道”可知，第一段可描写妈妈让海豚来安慰爱丽丝，爱丽丝也明白了海豚的关心。②由第二段首

句内容“在贝蒂的鼓励下，爱丽丝改变了主意，按照妈妈和医生的建议去做了”可知，第二段可描写爱丽丝手术的进展以及爱丽丝恢复对未来的信心。2.续写线索：妈妈想到办法——通过海豚安慰爱丽丝——接受手术——手术

成功——获得信心3.词汇激活行为类①恢复：recover/getbetter②决心做：decidetodo/makeupone’smindtodo③表达：convey/express情绪类①体贴的：caring/thoughtful②乐观的：o

ptimistic/positive【点睛】[高分句型1]Aliceabsolutelyknewwhatthatcaringeyeswereconveying,soshedecidedtokeepamoreoptimisticstateofmind.(运用

了what引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Thoughfeelingnervousandafraidofthepainthesurgerymightbring,Alicefaceditbravely.(运用了though引导让步状语从句)听力答案：1-5ABBC

C6-7AB8-10ACB11-14BCBC16-17ACC18-20BAB