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2022年4月湖湘教育三新探索协作体高二期中联考英语（本试卷共8页,全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟）注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅

笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第

一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewo

manadvisingDiegotodo?A.Totakeashower.B.Togotobedearlier.C.Toplaybasketballwithfriends.2.Whatwillbethebird’sname?

A.Jim.B.Milo.C.Flynn.3.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shebroketheman’scup.B.Sheboughtanewcupfortheman.C.Sheknockedovertheman’sta

ble.4.Whydidthegroupmostlikelymeetonthisday?A.Tocelebratetheman’sbirthday.B.Tooffersomegovernmentservice.C.Tocongratulatethemanonhislastday

ofwork.5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A.She’slearningtoswim.B.She’srelaxingonthebeach.C.She’steaching

themantosurf.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后

,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablereasonfortheman'svisittoBeijing?A.ToteachEnglish.B.Totra

velwithfriends.C.Tostudy.7.WhatpositiondoesShuoprobablyholdinhisfamily?A.Theeldestchild.B.Themiddlechild.C.Theyoun

gestchild.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Inano

ffice.9.Whichcityisthemangoingtoinafewdays?A.London.B.Dublin.C.NewYork.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.11.What'sthereasonthatthewomanfeelslessupset?A.Shegotgoodr

esultsfromthehospital.B.Sheisnotthatclosetohergrandmother.C.Shereceivedsomethingspecialfromhergrandmother.12.Whichnewhabitwillthewomanprobabl

ystartsoon?A.Writinginajournal.B.Visitinghospitalregularly.C.Studyingtobecomeadoctor.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Shar

ingtravelexperience.B.Makingweddingplans.C.Attendingaliveshow.14.Whycan'tsomeoftheman'sfamilymemberscome?A.They'

vehadotherplans.B.Theylivetoofaraway.C.They'rebusyworking.15.Howmanyguestsareexpectedtoarriveintotal?A.Lessthan25.B

.Around40.C.About50.16.Whatwillprobablycostthespeakersthemostmoney?A.Thelunch.B.Thedinner.C.Theliveband.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker

mainlytalkingto?A.Hisstaffmembers.B.Hisfather.C.Hisson.18.What'sthereasonthatthespeakerworksathiscurrentcompany?A.It'

shisfamilybusiness.B.Hecangethighincomethere.C.Heboughtthiscompanyfromhisfriend.19.What'sthespeakerplanningtodo?A.B

uywinewithhisgrandfather.B.Runthecompanywithhisson.C.Travelabroadwithhisfather.20.Howdoesthespeakerfee

lprobably?A.Scared.B.Confident.C.Worried.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中,选出最佳选项。ASomeTouristSpotsinCanadaThePacificRimNationalParkThePacificRimNationalParkissituatedatthewestcoastof

VancouverIsland.Travelerscantryvariousactivitieslikesurfing,stormwatching,townhoppingandwhalewatching.TouristscanalsocruiseatHotSpringsCove.If

youareintotrekkingandhiking,youcanhaveanicetimeattheWestCoasttrail.CabotTrailAnotherattractiveplacetoseeinCan

adaistheCabotTrail,whichisfoundatCapeBretoninNovaScotia.Someoftheactivitiesthattouristslovetodointheareaarehiking,mountainclimbing

,trekkingandbiking.Asidefromthese,peoplecanenjoywhalewatchingandcampingintheplace.GrouseMountainIfyouwanttohaveaniceandmemorabletimeinCa

nada,youcanvisitthepopularGrouseMountainatNorthVancouverinBritishColumbia.Manytouristslovetostayinthisplacebecauseitfeaturesamo

untaintoptheateraswellasanaerialtramway.Variousactivitiesthatpeoplecanenjoyatthemountainareiceskating,snowshoeing,skiingandsnowboardi

ng.BaffinIslandConsideredastheworld'sfifthbiggestisland,theBaffinIslandisfoundattheterritoryofNunavut.Travelersliketovisittheplacebecauseitfe

aturesinterestingsnowmobileanddogsledexhibitions.Asidefromthese,peoplewillenjoyvariousac-tivitieslikeislandho

ppingandcamping.OneofthespotsthattouristslovetoseeintheislandistheSirmilkNationalPark.TheRockyMountainsTouristswhowanttohaveamemorablestayinthecount

rycanvisittheRockyMountainsinAlberta.Themountainsplayhometowildlifelikemoose,coyotes,moun-taingoatsandbears.Theycanalsorelaxviewingstrea

ms,riversandvalleysinthisplace.21.Whichspotwillyouchooseifyouareamountainclimber?A.CabotTrail.B.BaffinIsland.C.Gro

useMountain.D.ThePacificRimNationalPark.22.WhatisspecialaboutTheRockyMountains?A.Touristsmayvisitwildanimals.B.Travelerscan

enjoyiceskating.C.Travelerscantrywhalewatching.D.Touristsmayrelaxinamountaintoptheater.23.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycom

efrom?A.Atraveldiary.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencereport.BWhenLouisTewanimawasaboy,he'dventurefarbeyondhisvillageofShun-go

paviontheHopiReservation.Forfun,he’dtesthisstamina（体力,耐力）byrun-ningalongsidethetrainsbeforewatchingthempass.The

nhe'dturnaroundandrunthe56mileshome.LouisTewanimaseemedborntorun.In1907,LouiswasheadedeasttotheCarlis

leIndianIndustrialSchoolinPenn-sylvania.Withlanguagebarrierandcolderweather,hehaddifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironm

entandmissedhisfamilyandhiswayoflife.Therefore,heturnedtosomethingfamiliar-running.He'dseentheschool'str

ackteampractice,soheap-proachedthecoachPopWarner,andaskedifhecouldrunforhim.AfterwatchingLouisrun,Warner

immediatelyrealizedLouishadtalent.Warnercoachedhimonapplyinghisstaminaandstrengthtotrackandfield.Itwasn’tlongbeforemedals,trop

hies（奖杯）,andprizesfilledLouis'sroomattheCarlisleschool,andhebecameknownasoneofthebestdistancerunnersinAmerica.Later,PopWarnerknewthattheU.S.

OlympicTeamneededrunnersforthe1908SummerOlympicinLondon,England.Louistrained,enteredhisfirstOlympic,andplacedninthint

hemarathon.Fouryearslater,hecompetedinthe1912SummerOlym-picinStockholm,Sweden.Thistime,heranthe1,000-met

erraceandfinishedinsec-ondplace.For52years,LouisTewanima'ssilvermedalmarkedthebestfinishfortheU.S.inthateventattheOlympics.BillyMills,amemberoft

heOglalaSiouxTribe,wongoldfortheU.S.inthateventatthe1964OlympicsinTokyo,Japan.ShortlyaftertheStockholmOlympics,Louisreturnedtohisvillage.He

reunitedwithhiswifeandfamilyandsettledintoherdingsheepandgrowingcorn.In1954,hewasnamedtotheall-timeU.S.Olympictrackfie

ldteam.Despitethedifficultiesofhischangingsurroundings,LouisTewanimaprovedtobeamanofhonorandstrength,andmanypeoplerecognizeh

imasaherotothisday.24.WhydidLouispickuprunninginPennsylvania?A.Toadapttohisnewlife.B.Totesthisstamin

a.C.ToapproachPopWarner.D.Toovercomelanguagebarrier.25.WhatdoweknowaboutLouis?A.Hewonmanymedalswithouttraining.B.He

earnedasilvermedalinthe1,000-meterrace.C.HewasthebestdistancerunnerinSouthAmerica.D.Hegotthefirstprizeinthe1908SummerOlympic.26.W

hichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeLouis?A.Demandingandfunny.B.Sensitiveandcautious.C.Braveandhard-working.D.T

alentedandstrong-willed.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anationalhero.B.Aheroicrunner.C.AnOly

mpicgoldwinner.D.RunninginPennsylvania.CTheenjoymentofreadingbooksiscelebratedonWorldBookDayonApril23.It'sadaytoc

elebratetheprivilegeofbeingabletoread,soheadtothelibraryorcurluponthesofaandjustbeabookworm!Booksareavaluableaspectofsocietybutthiswas

n'talwaysthecase.ThefirstformofabookwasachievedbytheChineseinthe3rdcentury,althoughtheirbooksconsistedofthickpages,made

outofbamboo,whichwerestitched（缝）together.Bythemid-15thcentury,theprintingpressrevolutionizedbookstobecomewhattheyaretodayandmadethemrea

dilyaccessibleforeveryone.Thankstothiscleverinventionweareabletoenjoytheprose（散文）andpoetryofcountlessauthorsandpoets

-fromShakespeareandTolstoytoGeorgeR.R.Martin.WorldBookDaywasestablishedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization（U

NESCO）onApril23,1995.Thisdateischosenbe-causeitistheanniversaryofthedeathofWilliamShakespeareandprominentSpanishchronicler（编年史家）IncaGar

cilasodelaVega.Beforethis,therewereseveralideasonwhenWorldBookDayshouldbecele-brated.Originally,ValencianwriterVicenteClavelAndréssu

ggestedthatthedayshouldbeonadaythathonoredtheauthor.MigueldeCervantes.Thismeantthatitcouldeitherbeonhisbirthday,onOctober7,orthedayhe

died,onApril23.BecausethedayhediedcoincidedwiththedateonwhichWilliamShakespeareandIncaGarci-lasodelaVegahadalsodied,thisdate

waschosen.Surprisingly,thereareseveralotherfamousauthorswhohavealsodiedonApril23,likeWilliamWordswort

handDavidHalberstam.Aroundtheworld,therearemanyotherdatesonwhichWorldBookDaytakesplace.TheUK,Sweden,andI

relandallcelebrateWorldBookDayondifferentdates.28.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toleadtothemaintopic.B.Torecommendbookstobookworms.C.Toexpla

inthesignificanceofreading.D.TodescribethecelebrationofWorldBookDay.29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofbooks.B.Theusageoft

hebamboo.C.Thedevelopmentofbooks.D.Theadvantageoftheprintingpress.30.WhyisWorldBookDaycelebratedonApril23officia

lly?A.BecauseitwassuggestedbyGeorgeR.R.Martin.B.BecauseitisthedaywhenUNESCOwasestablished.C.BecauseitwasthedateofthebirthofMigueldeCervantes

.D.Becauseitistheanniversaryofthedeathoftwoliterarygiants.31.WhatcanweinferaboutWorldBookDay?A.SwedishobserveitonApril23.B.People

canonlycelebrateitinlibraries.C.Britishpeopledon'tcelebrateitonApril23.D.Peoplehavetheprivilegeofgettingbooksforfreeontheday.DAninte

rnationalteamledbyChinesescientistshassuccessfullyproducedtheyoungesthumancellsoutsidetheorganism,whichmaypavethewayforadvancesinorga

nregeneration（再生）.In2012,theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewasawardedtoShinyaYa-manakaandJohnGurdon.Theformeris

oneofthedevelopersofInducedPluripotentStemCells（iPS）technology,whilethelatterhasconductedpioneeringresearchonnucleartransplanta

tion.Thesestudiesmakescientistsfreefromtheethicallimitationsonusinghumanembryos（胚胎）toobtainstemcells,thusenablingfurtherdiseaseresearchrelatedtos

temcells.AteamofresearchersfromChina,BritainandBangladeshtransformedpluripotentstemcells,oran“adult”versionofearlyembryoniccells,ba

ckintoamore“young”versionofcellswithdevelopmentalpotential,equaltofertilizedeggs（受精卵）intheirDay3developmentalstag

e.ThestudypublishedTuesdayinthejournalNatureannouncedthediscoveryofarapid,controllablemethodtochangestemcellsintoreal8-c

ellembryo-likecells,withoutrelyingongeneticengineering.The8-cellstageembryo-likecellsrecreatetheembryonicstateofafertilizedeggafteronlythr

eedivisions,makingthemtheyoungesthumancellsacquiredoutsidetheorganismeverknown,saidLiWenjuan,fromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,who

isoneofthecorrespondingauthorsofthepaper.Cellsdescribedas“totipotent”meanthattheyhavethepotentialtocreatealltypesofcell

swithinembryonicandextra-embryonictissues,accordingtotheresearchers.“Thesecellscannotonlydistinguishintoplacental（胎盘的）tissuebutalsop

otentiallydevelopintomorematureorgans,”Lisaid.Theresearchersalsotransplantedthe8-cellstagecellsintoadultmice,andthosecellsdevelopedintocomplextera

tomas（畸胎瘤）,accordingtothestudy.Theex-perimentwaspromotedbythesingle-cellsequencing（先后顺序）technologydevel-opedbyShenz

hen-basedBGI-Research.Ethicalreviewhadapprovedoftherelevantstudy.32.Whatmakestheresearchrelatedtostemcellspossible?A.ThedevelopmentofiPStechnolo

gy.B.Theadvancesinorganregeneration.C.Thedemandsfornucleartransplantation.D.TheformerstudiesofShinyaYa

manakaandJohnGurdon.33.Howdidtheresearcherstransformstemcells?A.Bymakingorganregeneration.B.Byusingacontrollablemethod.C.Bymakingrequiredhuman

cells.D.Byconductingpioneeringresearch.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“totipotent”inparagraph4mean?A.Mature.B.Capable.C.Content

.D.Advanced.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofstemcells.B.Thestudyofgeneticengineering.C.Theproductionofthey

oungesthumancells.D.Theapplicationoftransformingembryoniccells.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Justasissaid,“Unawarenessofdawnafterthesleepinspring,hearingthetwit-tersofbirdseverywhere”,springisati

mewhenpeoplecanfallasleepeasily.Butmanymodernpeoplesufferfrominsomnia（失眠）,tossingandturningeverynight.36__.Makeaschedule,andsticktoit.Melatoninisahor

moneproducedbythebodytoregulatewhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightapproaches,levelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignaltotheb

odythatit'stimeforbed.Productionofmel-atoninisstoppedbylight-solevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightapproaches,gettingyo

ureadytogreettheday.Toworkproperly,thereleaseofthishormoneneedstooccuratregulartimes.37__.Don'tlayinbedawake.Thebestsleeptipyoucanevergiv

esomebodyisgetup-don'tlayinbedawakebutnotsleeping.Whetherit'sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight

,ifyou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getupandreset.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeawakeinb

ed.Whyisthatsoimportant?38__Establishingthatpositiverelationshipbetweenthebedandsleepcanbebeneficialonnightswhereyourscheduleh

astobeerratic（飘忽不定的）duetoworkortravel.__39_Manypeopleviewsleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinajam-packedda

y,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolwork,officeworkorthelatestbinge-worthytelevisionseries.Thatthinkingneedstobe

changed.40__Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomor-row.A.Setyourselfupfortomorro

w.B.Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.C.Soit'simportanttohaveastandardwakeuptime.D.Theproblemiswedon'tstopandwedon'tdisconnect.E.D

on'tseeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouhaveleftinyourday.F.Herearesometipspeoplecanfollowtoactually“train”theirbra

instofallasleep.G.Becauselyinginbedawakecanformanassociationinyourbrainthatcanleadtochronicinsomnia.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满

分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InWWIanEnglishsoldierwatchedinhorrorhowhislifelongfriend

fellundergunfire.Allthesoldiershadtoretreat.Thesoldierwenttoaskpermissionfromthecaptaintogoand41hisfriendfromtheno-mans-land.Thecapta

ingave42,butadded:“Itishardlyworthit.Yourfriendis43deadandyoumaydietoo.”Thesoldierdidnotcareaboutthe44andmagicallyhedidreachhisfriend,lifted

himtohisshouldersand_45backunsteadily.Hewaswoundedintheprocess.Thecaptainhelpedthemto46andnoticedthesoldier'sfriendwasdead.“Ia

msorryforyourfriend-butItoldyouitwasnotworthit.Yourfriendisdeadandnowyouarealso47wounded.”“Ihaveto48you.Itwasworthit,”thesoldieranswe

red.“Whateverdoyoumean?”thecaptain49__.“Itwasworthit,”thesoldier50.“WhenIgottomyfriend,hewasstill51andsaid'Jim,Iknew

youwouldneverleaveme.””Thereisasayingthatfriendshipisone52dwelling（居住,栖身）intwobodies.Andtruefriendship53islikethat.Afriendknowsyour

goodandweakpoints,hasthecouragetopointouttoyoueven54thingsyouneedtosee,andiswillingtoshareinyourjoysandsorrows.Theybrightenupyour

daybytheirmereexistence.Friendsarelike55inthegardenoflife,withsweetsmelling.41.A.fetchB.takeC.carryD.hug42.A.encouragementB.pe

rmissionC.adviceD.command43.A.hardlyB.merelyC.probablyD.definitely44.A.changeB.newsC.burdenD.warnings45.A.mov

edB.jumpedC.leapedD.swam46.A.endB.safetyC.hospitalD.home47.A.carefullyB.strangelyC.seriouslyD.slowly48.A.comparewith

B.competewithC.disagreewithD.dealwith49.A.wonderedB.noddedC.smiledD.shouted50.A.forgotB.askedC.launchedD.repeated51.A.aliveB.painfulC.sati

sfiedD.well52.A.heartB.soulC.personD.solution53.A.approximatelyB.rarelyC.sometimesD.indeed54.A.hopefulB.thankfulC.painfulD.helpful55.A.birdsB.flower

sC.waterD.earth第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sTianwen-1orbiterhassentbackhigh-resolutionimagesofMars,56（show）d

uststormsonthesurfaceoftheplanet.Theprobe57（operate）inorbitfor609daysatadistanceof277millionkmfromEarth.Trackmarks58（leave）byMarsroverZhurongcanbesee

ninthepictures.Withits306Martiandaysofservice,theroverhastraveledatotal_591,784metersontheplanet.ZhurongalsosnappedselfiesfromMars.Comparedwiththe

imagestakenshortlyafteritlandedontheplanet,thenewphotosshowed_60_layerofdustaccu-mulatedonitssurface.Dustcanreducerover

s'powersupply.Chinesescientistshave61（special）de-signedtherover'ssolarwingtooffsettheefficiencydeclinecausedby

dustcoverage.Therovernowhassufficientenergytocontinueits_62（explore）onMars,theChi-nesespaceadministrationsaidinastateme

nt.TheTianwen-1orbiterhasmonitoreddust_63（activity）inthenorthernhemi-sphereofMarssincelateJanuaryandsentbackpicturesofregionalduststo

rmsinFebruary.TheMartiannorthernhemisphereisenteringtheautumnseason,during64therewillbefrequentduststorms.65noobviousdustywe

atherhasbeenobservedintheZhurongrover'sinspectionarea,accordingtotheadministration.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华,近期你校将举办主题为“Schoolsinthefu

ture”的演讲活动,请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。英语试题卷第7页（共8页）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构

成一篇完整的短文。GentoGalmes,57,haddriventopickuphisdaughterbacktoSantLloren.Hisdaughter,MargalidaGalmes,24,wa

sspendingherholidaysathissmallsummerhomeinthesuburb.ButwhentheyintendedtoreturnSantLloren,theunexpectedfloodwatershappened,forcingthemto

stayput.Twodayslater,thefloodstilldidn’trecede（消退）.Aftersupper,Galmeswaslookingoutofthewindowofhissmallsummerhome.Ataroundthesametime,

hisneighborMiquelMontorosteppedoutofthedoorofhissummerhouse.Itwasnowwellpast7p.m.anddark,butduringthefrequentflashesoflightn

ing,Montorocouldseeacarinthefloodwaters.Suddenly,justabovetheroarofthewater,heheardscreamscomingfromthewhitecar40yardsorsooutintot

hepowerfulstream.Galmesheardthescreams,too,andrushedouttojoinhisneighbor.“We'vegottodosomething,"hetoldMontoro.Montoroagreed.“If

wedon'ttry,wemighthearthosescreamsfortherestofourlives,”hesaid.Montororantohisvanandshoneitsheadlightsacrossthewate

rtowardthecarsotheycouldgetabetterideaofwhattheywerefacing.Butevenwiththeheadlights,theystillcouldn'treallyseeanydetails-notevenhowmanypeoplethey

mightneedtorescue.Whattheycouldseewashowfartheywouldhavetogointothefastflowingwaters.Montorograbbedalongropefromhi

shouseandthetwomentiedthemselvestogetherlikemountainclimbers:Montoro,astrong47-year-oldblacksmith（铁匠

）,wouldbetheanchor（锚）,givingGalmesthelineasGalmeswentthroughtheflood.Galmes,likehisneighbor,hadwoundtheropearoundhismiddlebutwith

enoughre-mainingfreesohecouldthrowthelooseendtothoseneedingrescue.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theysta

rtedintothewaterandtowardthecar.Butitwasn'twithinthereachofthetrappedcouple.2022年4月湖湘教育三新探索协作体高二期中联考英语参考答案1-5ABACC6-10CBCBA11-15CABB

C16-20ACABB21-23AAC24-27ABDB28-31ACDC32-35DBBC36-40FCGBE41-45ABCDA46-50BCCAD51-55ABDCB56.showing57.hasbeenoperating58.left59.of60.a61.specially62.

exploration63.activities64.which65.But第一节Ladiesandgentlemen.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtodeliveraspeechhereandmytopicis“Schoolsinthefuture

”.Frommypointofview,schoolsinthefuturewillhavethreedistinguisheddiffer-ences.Firstofall,therewillnoclassroomsanymore,withallstudents

studyanywherewithwearableVRdevices.Besides,therewillbenoteachers,forAIcantaketheirplacetoteach.Lastbutnotleast,nocurriculume

xists.Instead,studentscanlearnwhattheyneedandwhattheywant.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,Ibelieveitwillbecomerealityinthe

nearfuture.That'sall.Thankyou!第二节Theystartedintothewaterandtowardthecar:Thetwomencouldfeelthemselvessinkingintoc

hurningmud.But,accordingtoplan,MontorostoodfirmwhileGalmesfoughtthecurrenttostruggleahead.Alongwiththeoccas

ionalflashoflightning,ittookGalmestenminutestogetwithintenyardsofthecar.Hecouldmakeoutacoupleclingingtotheback.Bracinghimself,Galmesthr

ewtheendoftheropetowardthecar,hopingsomeonewouldbeabletograbhold.Butitwasn'twithinthereachofthetrappedcouple.Afterseveralattempt

s,thehusbandfinallycaughttherope.Galmesgesturedtohimtotieitaroundhiswife'swaist,andthenGalmessteadiedhimselfashepull

edthewomantowardhim.Galmeshauledontheropeuntilthewomanwassafe.Withthesamemethod,thehusbandwasrescuedeventually.Ontheriverbanksafeandsound,

leavingtheroarofwaterbehindthem,thecouplefeltwhathappenedjustnowwasjustanightmare,butawarmglowfloodedintotheirinn

erheartsastheythoughtoftheunselfishassistanceofGalmesandMon-toro.Themostpreciouspartofhumansistheircareandhelpforeachother.【读后续写】1.评分原则（1）总分25分,按5

个档次给分。（2）读后续写评分以15分为参考线,根据续写内容的连贯性,情节的合理性以及语言质量定档给分,然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。第一段需写出Montoro和Galmes到达受困车附近并试图用绳子搭救受困夫妇。到达受困车附近的过程可以详细写也可以简

单写。一定要写用绳子解救受困夫妇,解救方法注意和前文所给内容呼应...hadwoundtheropearoundhismid-dlebutwithenoughremainingfreesohecouldthrowthelooseendtothoseneedingrescue.不要相差太大。第

二段主要应写出Montoro和Galmes成功救出受困夫妇的过程。升华好的可以酌情加分,但不做硬性要求。（3）评分时,应注意的主要内容为:与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;注意第一段首句中的名词“thec

ar”,说明下文要成功到达车子附近;注意第二段首句中的名词“thetrappedcouple”,说明第一段续写部分要提到受困夫妇;注意第二段首句中的代词“it”,说明第一段续写部分要提到绳子;内容的丰富性和与首句关键词的衔接情况;语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;上下文的连贯性。（4）重点关注续

写完整度,结尾处有升华,可加1～2分。（关于升华,不要出现几个抽象词就简单加分,要上升到正能量层面的完整表达,要出彩,因为这是加分项,不能滥用。）（5）不足120词扣1分;对词数没有上限,即超词不扣分。（6）如果仅续写一个段落,三档中

位12分为上限,在此基础上相应扣分。（7）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（8）书写较差以至于影响交际的酌情扣分。（9）摘抄前文的一律记0分

。2.各档次的给分范围和要求答案解析21.A。细节理解题。根据第二个景点CabotTrail中AnotherattractiveplacetoseeinCanadaistheCabotTrail,whichisfoundatCapeBretoninNovaScoti

a.Someoftheactivitiesthattouristslovetodointheareaarehiking,mountainclimbing,trekkingandbiking.可知,作为登山爱好者,会做出

的选择就是去CabotTrail。故选A。22.A。细节理解题。根据TheRockyMountains中Themountainsplayhometowildlifelikemoose,coyotes,mountaingoatsandbears.可知,山上是驼鹿

、郊狼、山羊和熊等野生动物的家园,因此游客可以参观野生动物。故选A。23.C。文章出处题。根据文章标题SomeTouristSpotsinCanada以及小标题可知,本篇文章介绍了加拿大的五个旅游景点。故选C,注意A选项为旅行日志,侧重记录旅行过程。24.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中Withl

anguagebarrierandcolderweather,hehaddifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironmentandmissedhisfamilyandhiswayoflife.Therefore,heturnedtosom

ethingfamiliar-running.可知,由于语言障碍和较冷的天气,Louis难以适应新的环境并且想念家人和原来的生活方式。因此,他将注意力转向了他熟悉的事情上－跑步。故选A。25.B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Fouryearslater,hecompe

tedinthe1912SummerOlympicinStockholm,Sweden.Thistime,heranthe1,000meterraceandfinishedinsecondplace.可知,四年后,他参加了1912年在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行的夏季奥运会。这一次,他参

加了1000米的比赛,并获得了第二名。故选B。26.D。推理判断题。根据第一段中LouisTewanimaseemedborntorun.可知Louis在跑步方面很有天赋（talented）,以及他的经历和第六段中Despite

thedif-ficultiesofhischangingsurroundings,LouisTewanimaprovedtobeamanofhonorandstrength...,可知不论遇到什么困难,Louis依然坚强面对（strong-willed）。故选D。27.B。主旨大意

题。根据全文以及第六段中...LouisTewanimaprovedtobeamanofhonorandstrength,andmanypeoplerecognizehimasaherotothisday.可知,Louis是一个伟大的赛跑者,直到今天,许多人都

认为他是一个英雄。故选B。28.A。写作意图题。根据第一段中的Theenjoymentofreadingbooksiscele-bratedonWorldBookDayonApril23.It’sadaytocelebratethepri

vilegeofbeingabletoread,soheadtothelibraryorcurluponthesofaandjustbeabookworm！可知,本篇文章主要介绍了世界读书日,因此第一段的目的就是为了引出文章的主要话题。故选A。29.C。段

落大意题。根据第二段,可知“书籍是社会有一个价值的方面,但事实并非总是如此。书的第一种形式是中国人在3世纪完成的,尽管他们的书是用竹子制作的,并将每一页缝合在一起制成。到了15世纪中期,印刷机彻底地将书籍变成了今天的样子,使每个人都能轻易

地接触到它们。多亏了这个聪明的发明,我们能够欣赏无数作家和诗人的散文和诗歌－-从莎士比亚和托尔斯泰到乔治·马丁。可知,本段主要接介绍了书的发展过程。故选C。30.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的WorldBookDaywasestabl

ishedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）onApril23,1995.Thisdateischosenbecau

seitistheanniversaryofthedeathofWilliamShakespeareandprominentSpanishchronicler（编年史家）IncaGarcilasodelaVega

.可知,世界图书日是由联合国教科文组织于1995年4月23日设立的。之所以选择这个日期,是因为它是威廉·莎士比亚和著名的西班牙编年史家印加加尔西拉索·德拉维加去世的周年纪念日。故选D。31.C。推理判断题。根据第五段中TheUK,Sweden,an

dIrelandallcelebrateWorldBookDayondifferentdates.可知,英国、瑞典和爱尔兰都在不同的日期庆祝世界图书日。故选C。32.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的TheformerisoneofthedevelopersofInducedPluripot

entStemCells（iPS）technology,whilethelatterhasconductedpi-oneeringresearchonnucleartransplantation.Thesestudiesmakescie

ntistsfreefromtheethicallimitationsonusinghumanembryos（胚胎）toobtainstemcells,thusenablingfurtherdisease

researchrelatedtostemcells.可知,前者是诱导多能干细胞（iPS）技术的开发者之一,而后者在核移植方面进行了开创性的研究。这些研究使科学家摆脱了使用人类胚胎获得干细胞的伦理限制,从而使与干细胞相关的进一步的疾病研究成为可能。故选D。33.B。细节理解题。根据第三段中

的ThestudypublishedTuesdayinthejour-nalNatureannouncedthediscoveryofarapid,controllablemethodtochangestemcellsintoreal8-cellembryo-likec

ells,withoutrelyingongeneticengineering.可知,这项发表在周二的《自然》杂志上的研究宣布,发现了一种快速、可控的方法,可以将干细胞转化为真正的8细胞胚胎样细胞,而不依

赖于基因工程。故选B。34.B。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的...theyhavethepotentialtocreatealltypesofcellswithinembryonicandextra-embryonictis

sues,accordingtotheresearch-ers.可知,据研究人员称,它们有可能在胚胎组织内和胚胎外组织中创造所有类型的细胞。故选B。35.C。主旨大意题。本篇文章为一篇科学报道类文章,可以通过第一段了解文章主要内容。因此,本篇文章报

道了一个由中国科学家领导的国际团队已经成功地生产出了该生物体外最年轻的人类细胞,这可能为器官再生的进展铺平了道路。故选C。36.F。根据空前句Butmanymodernpeoplesufferfrominsomnia（失眠）,tossingandtu

rningeverynight.可知,但许多现代人都患有失眠症,每天晚上辗转反侧。结合后句Makeaschedule,andsticktoit.可知,制定一个时间表,并坚持下去。前句提出问题,后句提出方法,因此应选

择F选项Herearesometipspeoplecanfollowtoactually“train”theirbrainstofallasleep.（这里有一些人们可以遵循的“训练”他们的大脑入睡的建议

。）。37.C。根据第二段首句可知本段主要内容为“制定一个时间表,并坚持下去”,再结合空前句Toworkproperly,thereleaseofthishormoneneedstooccuratregulartimes.（为了正常工作,这种激素的释放需要定期发生。）,

可知答案为C选项Soit’simportanttohaveastandardwakeuptime.（所以有一个标准的起床时间是很重要的。）38.G。根据空后句Whyisthatsoimportant?可知,本空应该是对这一问题的回答,因

此答案为G选项Becauselyinginbedawakecanformanassociationinyourbrainthatcanleadtochronicinsomnia.（因为清醒地躺在床上会在你的大脑中形成一种联系,这种联系会导致慢性失眠。）3

9.B。根据空后句Manypeopleviewsleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinajam-packedday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolwork,officeworkorthelatestbi

nge-worthytelevisionseries.Thatthinkingneedstobechanged.可知,许多人认为睡觉是他们在拥挤的一天里必须做的最后一件事,值得拖延去做家务、功课、办公室工作或

最新的值得狂欢的电视剧。这种想法需要改变。可知答案为B选项Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.（改变你对睡眠的态度。）40.E。根据空前句Thatthinkingneedstobechanged.（这种想法需要改变。

）以及空后句Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.（把你的睡眠看作是你需要的时间来为一个高效的明天做好准备。）可知答案为E选项Don’tseeyoursleepast

heamountoftimeyouhaveleftinyourday.（不要把你的睡眠看作是你一天中剩下的时间。）41.A。考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Itishardlyworthit.Yourfriendis43deadandyoumaydiet

oo.”可知,此处士兵向上尉请求许可,从无人地带去带回朋友。故选A.fetch去接某人。42.B。考查名词短语辨析。原词复现,根据上文Thesoldierwenttoaskper-missionfromthecaptaintogoand41hisfriendfromtheno-ma

ns-land.可知,上尉同意了。故选B。43.C。考查副词词义辨析。结合上句Itishardlyworthit.可知,上尉认为士兵的举动不值得,因为士兵的朋友可能已经去世。故选C。44.D。考查名词词义辨析。结合空后内容..andmagi

callyhedidreachhisfriend可知士兵并没有在意上尉的警告。故选D。45.A。考查动词词义辨析。结合空前内容...andmagicallyhedidreachhisfriend,li

ftedhimtohisshouldersand...可知士兵找到朋友,扶着他肩膀,带着他摇摇晃晃地返回。故选A。46.B。考查名词词义辨析。结合前文中提到InWWIanEnglishsoldierwatchedinhorrorhowhi

slifelongfriendfellundergunfire.可知整个过程很危险,因此上尉帮助他们到达安全地点。故选B。47.C。考查副词词义辨析。结合上文中提到Hewaswoundedintheprocess.可知,士兵受伤了。故选C。

48.C。考查动词短语词义辨析。结合下文中士兵说到“Itwasworthit”,可知,士兵不赞同上尉的话。故选C。49.A。考查动词词义辨析。结合前文中问题的内容“Whateverdoyoumean？”可知,上尉不

知道士兵不赞同的原因。故选A。50.D。考查动词词义辨析。结合前文“Itwasworthit,”thesoldieranswered.可知,士兵又重复说了一次。故选D。51.A。考查形容词词义辨析。结合后文中朋

友说的话andsaid“Jim,Iknewyouwouldneverleaveme.”可知,当士兵到达时,朋友还活着。故选A。52.B。考查名词词义辨析。结合空后dwelling（居住,栖身）intwobodies可知,友谊是居住在两个身体里的一个灵魂。

故选B。53.D。考查副词词义辨析。结合前句,可知真正的友谊就像这样,此处indeed表示一种强调。故选D。54.C。考查形容词词义辨析。结合本句Afriendknowsyourgoodandweakpoints,hasthecouraget

opointouttoyoueven54thingsyouneedtosee,andiswillingtoshareinyourjoysandsorrows.可知一个朋友知道你的优点和缺点,有勇气向你指出你需要看到的事情,甚至是那些痛苦的事情

,并且愿意分享你的欢乐和悲伤。故选C。55.B。考查名词词义辨析。结合空后withsweetsmelling可知,友谊像生命花园里的花朵,芬芳馥郁。故选B。56.showing考查非谓语动词,showingduststorm...作状语,表伴随。57.hasbeenoper

ating考查时态,探测器在轨道绕行609天,强调它一直在绕行,同时还将继续探测工作。58.left考查非谓语动词,轨道痕迹是祝融号探测器留下的。59.of考查介词短语,atotalof...“…的总数”。60.a考查冠词alayerofdust一层尘土。61.specially考查副

词,副词修饰动词havedesigned。62.exploration考查词型转变,itsexploration作continue的宾语。63.activities考查名词单复数,activity是可数名词。64.which考查非限制性定语从句

,which指代theautumnseason。65.But考查并列连词,句意转折:frequent与noobviousdustyweather构成转折。听力原文Text1W:Diego,haveyoushoweredyet?M:I'llshower

tomorrowmorning,Mom.I'msotiredandwanttogotobed.W:Youplayedbasketballforhoursafterschool!Itwouldbebestifyouwashup

beforebed.（1）Text2W:Howwasyourtriptothepetstore,Jim?Whatdidyouget?M:Igotadogandabird!I'mgoingtonamehimMilo,a

ndthedogFlynn!（2）Text3M:Whathappenedtomycup?W:Iknockeditoffthetablebyaccidentanditbroke.（3）I'mreallysorry.M:Don'tworryaboutit.

I'vegotanotheroneIcanuse.Text4M:I'vebeenapublicofficial,supportingthiscity'slocalgovernmentforover50years.It'sanhonortoseeeveryoneherecelebratethisda

y.W:Ofcourse,Mr.Paterson.We'reproudtoofferyouthismedalofserviceasagiftwhenyouretire.（4）M:Thankyou,Maddie.Text5W:Whenthewavecomes,lieon

theboardandgetready.Oncethewavegetshigher,quicklystandupontheboardandkeepyourbalance!（5）M:WhatifIcan'tbalanceontheboard?An

dthesewavesarehuge-whatiftheycrashontopofme?Text6W:It'sgreattohearyourvoice!Howhavethefirstfewdaysbeen?M:Fantastic,Mom!W:IsShuonice?M

:He'sgreat!HisEnglishisamazing.I'msolookingforwardtostartingmyschoollifehere.（6）W:What'sBeijinglike?（6）M:Mostlyreallybusyandmodern.Butlastnight,

Shuo'sparentstookusfordin-nerandvisitedanolderpartofthecity.W:Lovely!M:I'mgettingmuchbetterwithchopsticks.Shuo'so

ldersisterhasbeenteachingme.Evenhis3-year-oldbrotherisbetterthanme!（7）ButI'mimproving.W:Soundslikeyou'relearningalot!Text7W:Hello.YoumustbeMario.Myn

ameisLinda.I'vebeenexpectingyou.M:Hello.Verypleasedtomeetyou.W:Didyouhaveagoodflight?M:Yes,althoughwewerela

tetakingoff.W:Sowhereareyoustaying?M:Oh,it'sasmallhotelcalledtheQueenVictoria.It'snotfar,aboutakilometerf

romhere.W:Sodidyouwalkhere?（8）M:No,Igotataxitoyouroffice.（8）W:That'sgood.HowlongareyoustayinginLondon?（9）M:Justacoupleofdays.ThenI'mflyingtoDublin.（9

）I'llstaytherefortwoweeksbeforeflyingbacktoNewYork.W:Thatsoundsnice.I'dlovetovisitNewYorksometime!Anyway,let'sgetdowntobusiness.Text8（第10题为推断题）M:Hey

,Terri.Ihaven'tseenyourecently.W:Iknow.I'vebeenbusywithmyfamily-mainlydividingupmygrandmother'sstuff.M:Oh,shewasgif

tingthingstoyourfamilymembers?W:Notreally.Mygrandmotherkeptadiarysinceshewasateenager.Sheleftthesejournalsformeinherwill.I

'msosadthatshepassedaway,butI'mthankfultolearnsomuchabouther.M:I'msorryforyourloss.Ididn'tknowyourgrandmawasill.W:Shewasjustold.Shene

verneededanyoperationorhospitalvisit;shepeace-fullypassedawayinhersleep.M:Atleastthat.Youmusthavebeenprettyupsetfollowingthisnews,though.（11）W:Ye

s,terribly.Butreadingherjournalshasallowedmetoconnectandunder-standherinawayIneverhavebefore.（11）M:That'slovely.Doyoukeepadiaryaswell?（12）W:Notyet,b

utI'llcertainlystartnow.（12）Text9（第13题为总结题）W:What'sthepointofspendingthemajorityofourmoneyontheweddinglunchservice?Areyousuretheycanallmakeit?M:Atl

east,mostpeoplecancometodinnerandtheafter-party.Besides,althoughI'msadthat40ofmyfamilymemberscan'tattend,（14）it'llm

aketheeventeasiertomanage.W:Didyouaskyourcousinsagainiftheycouldcome?（14）M:Sabrina,they'reallinIndia.ThecostofflyingfromtheirhometownstotheUKw

ouldbethousandsofpounds.（14）W:Well,Ihopetheycanvisitinthefuture.M:Ihopeso,too.So,havewedecidedourguestlist?

W:Yes,wehave20peoplearrivingforlunchandanadditional30guestscomingintheearlyeveningfordinner.（15）Ourlunchwillbethemostcostly,（

16）astwofamouscookswillhostit.Butourdinnerwillbesimpler;then,thelivebandwillstartplayingmusicat9:00p.m.M:I'msogladeverythingworkedout.Sa

brina,Ihopethisweddingdaylivesuptoyourdreams.W:Aw,Dan.Spendingthisspecialdaywithyouismyonlydream.Text10Steve,you'rebecomingayoungman,andit

'stimethatItellyouaboutthefamilybusiness.（17）（18）Sinceyouwereachild,you'vebeenaroundourwineshop,butI'venevertoldyouaboutitscrea

tionbyyourgrandfather.（17）Asyouknow,inthe1980s,yourgrandfathermovedusfromRussiatoCanada.Atthattime,Iwasayoungboy,andth

ecountrywasexperiencingsocialandeconomicissues.Asalow-incomefamily,wewereforcedtoeitherstayandwaitforconditionstoimproveorle

aveandstartanewlifeelsewhere.With1,000dollarsandafewboxesofclothing,wemovedtoCanada.Thiswasoneofmylife'sscariestmoments,butItrustedmyfather.W

estayedinaone-bedroomapartmentwhilemyfatherworkedatawinestore.Yes,thesamewinestorethathewentontobuy.Then,Ihelpedgrowthisbusinesstoanon

linestoreandanationalone.（18）Now,Iwanttoteachyouaboutthecompany.（19）Withyourhelp,we'llcreatesocialme

diapagesforthisstoreandopenmorelocations.（19）（20）Whatisimportantisthatyoulearntomanagethisbusinessandneversellit.