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2022-2023学年高考前适应性训练考试高三英语注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemancaremostaboutthephone?A.

Itsprice.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsmodel.2.Howdoesthemanprefertogototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.3.Wh

eredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.4.Whatwillthewomandotocooldow

n?A.Gooutside.B.Openthewindow.C.Turnontheairconditioner.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arobot.B.Azoo.C.Ahotel.听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyis

JohncallingMaria?A.Toaskforaride.B.Todiscussameeting.C.Toborrowhercar.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At7:10.B.At7:30.C.At7:4

0.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatproblemdidJackmeetinFlorida?A.Hegotsun-burntbadly.B.Theweatherwaschangeable.C.H

erhusband.9.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?A.Herfriends.B.Herfather.9.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?10.Whatwillthe

womandoforJack?A.Buyhimagift.B.Teachhimhowtodive.C.Showhimsomepictures.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bro

therandsister.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.12.WhenwillTeresasignupforafter-schooltutoring?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

13.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.CallMr.Brown.B.ApologizetoNancy.C.Buyanewdollhouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.AtwhatagedidMichael'sgrandfatherretire?A.55.B.58.C.

61.15.HowwouldhisretiredlifebeinMichael'sgrandfather'sopinion?A.Colorful.B.Poor.C.Dull.16.WhydidMichael'sgrandf

atherfinallyretire?A.Tohelpoutayoungman.B.ToworkattheUnionOffice.C.Tospendtimewithhisfamily.17.WhatisMichael'sgrandfatherlearningnow?A

.Skating.B.Painting.C.Swimming.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidwildlifeofficialsdecidetodowiththewashed-updolphin?A.Clearherstomach.B.Putherbacktoth

esea.C.Killherinapainlessway.19.Whatwasstillunknownyet?A.Whythedolphingotsick.B.Whetherthedolphinwaspregnant.C.Whatwas

inthedolphin'sstomach.20.Whereisthetalkprobablybeinggiven?A.Inalecturehall.B.Ataradiostudio.C.Onthebeach.第二部分阅读理解

（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASocialworkers'rolesinassistingindividua

lsandcommunitieshavebecomenecessary.Manydisadvantagedindividualsandcommunitiesneedtheirsupport.Theyarehighlyvalued.Thefollowin

garesomeofthem.Schoolsocialworkers.Thesesocialworkerscreatestrategiestohelpstudents'academicperformanceandsocialdevelopmentwithteachersan

dparents.Theyassiststudentswithissuessuchasbullying（欺凌）.Schoolsocialworkersalsotalkwithfamiliestosolveabsencesfromclassoraccesstospecialeduca

tionresources.Whileschoolsocialworkersandguidanceadviserssharesomesimilarities,theyhavesomedifference

s.Schoolsocialworkersfocusmoreonastudent'spersonallife.Childandfamilysocialworkers.Thesesocialworkersassistfamiliessafegu

ardchildren.Theysupportfamiliesinfindinghousingandchildcareservicesandassistinapplyingforbenefits.Whenchi

ldrenarebadlytreated,theywillbringthemtoabetterlivingsituation.Someworktoreuniteseparatedfamiliesororga

nizeadoptions（收养）.Healthcaresocialworkers.Thesesocialworkershelppatientsunderstandtheirdiagnosesandadjusttheirlifestyles.Theyalsohelpdoctors

understandhowillnessesaffecttheirpatients'mentalandemotionalhealth.Socialworkwithseniorsandtheelderly,long-termpainmanagementandmedicalsocialwo

rkareafewofthespecialtiesofhealthcaresocialworkers.Mentalhealthandsubstanceabusesocialworkers.Thesesocial

workersassistpatientswhohavementalillnessesoraddictions.Theyeducatethepatientsonhowtodealwiththeircondition.Typically,thosespe

cializinginmentalhealthandsubstanceabusesocialworkarelicensedclinicalsocialworkers,allowingthemtodiagnoseandprovidetreatmentfortheirpa

tients.21.Whatdoschoolsocialworkersdo?A.Helpsafeguardkids.B.Providetreatmentforstudents.C.Improvestudents'academicperformance.D.Helpdoct

orsunderstandtheeffectofillnessesonpatients.22.Whichkindofsocialworkersshouldamanturntoifheisaddictedtowine?A.Schoolsocialworkers.B.Healthcaresocialw

orkers.C.Childandfamilysocialworkers.D.Mentalhealthandsubstanceabuse'socialworkers.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduce

.B.Toinform.C.Toadvertise.D.Topersuade.BMymothersufferedCOPDandheartfailure,whichmadeherhavegreatdifficultybreathingorcatchingh

erbreath.Forthelast5yearsofherlife,mymostcommonmemorywasofherleanedoveranoutdoortrashcan,trying'togetenoughair.IwasawaygettingmyMas

ter'sinTheatreArtswhenshepassedaway.Mymindwasunhinged（精神错乱的）.Theypulledmeoffmydeskandtookmetothelocalmentalhealthfacility.Iwasjustatte

chweekfortheshowFefuandHerFriends.MyofficemateandfellowdirectorSarahJaneHardytookovertheproductionandsawitsafelythrough.Butthisisjustt

hebeginningofthekindnessthatsurroundedme.ShesatwithmeinmyapartmentwhenIreturnedandletmefallapartinasafespace.MydadtraveledwithmefromPh

oenixtoUtahtoseethefinalperformance.Mydepartmentchairallowedmetofoldovermythesis（论文）andturnitintoanMAresearchedthesissoIcouldreturnhomeattheendofth

eyearhavinggraduated.Myroommateshelpedmotivatemetogotoclasses.Thiswasoneofthehardestchaptersinmylifeandsomanypeoplec

ametohelpmetoheal.IthinkbeforethistimeIwouldhaveprizedintelligenceoreducationasthehighesttrait（特点）inaperson

，butafterwards，I＇vefeltthatkindnessdefinespeoplemost.Theworldwouldbeacoldplaceifwedidnothavefriendswhoshoweditopenlyinourtimesofneed.24.Whatwa

stheauthor'scommonmemoryofhermotherinherlastyears?A.Sufferingheartattacks.C.Tryingtocatchherbreath.B.Cleaninganoutdoortrashcan

.D.Doingeverydayhouseworkcarefully.25.HowdidSarahJaneHardyshowherkindness?A.Shetraveledwiththeauthor.B.Sheallowedthe

authortofoldoverherthesis.C.Shehelpedmotivatetheauthortogotoclasses.D.ShetookovertheproductionofFefuandHerFriends.26.Whatisthemostimporta

ntthingtodefineapersonaccordingtotheauthor?A.Courage.B.Kindness.C.Education.D.Intelligence.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHardestTaskIMet

B.TheLastDaysofMyMotherC.TheDarkestDaysofMyLifeD.TheKindnessPeopleShowedMeCWhatwillastronautswearinmorethan50years?Abrand-new

spacesuitisdeveloping.CalledtheExplorationExtravehicularMobilityUnit(EEMU),thespacesuitprotectsastronautsfromthe

toughenvironmentofthelunarsurface,whichisquitedifferentfromthatastronauthavebeenexploringforthepastf

ewdecadesinlowEarthorbit.Progressonthesuithasbeenovershadowed（使不快乐）.“TheEEMUrepresentsthefirstnewspacesuitthatNASAhasdevelopedinover40years,”GeorgeNi

eld,previouslytheassociateadministratorforcommercialspacetransportationattheFederalAviationAdministration,said.“Sofar,itlookslik

ethingsareprettyonschedule.”Nieldoutlinedtheagency＇splantobuildfiveEEMUsuitsintheinitial（最初的）group.Onefordesignt

estsisalmostdoneandshouldbecompletedinDecember.Asecondwillbebuiltforqualificationtestingandathirdwillbet

estedinorbitontheInternationalSpaceStation.Thefinaltwosuitsofthesetwillwalkonthemoonin2024onamissioncalledArtemis3.I

nadditiontothemainspacesuits,eachastronautwillalsorequireaninternalcoolinggarment（衣服），andNASAhasnowcompletedthefirstprototypeofthatund

ergarment，accordingtoNield.Andtheagencyalsoneedstoupgradethebackpack-likePortableLifeSupportSystemthatastronautscarrytostayalive.Me

anwhile,NASAgotasenseofhowthenewsuitwillperformonthemoonbytestingthedesignunderwater.Underwater,astronautscangetafe

elformovingaroundinaspacesuitandusingthetoolstheywilloperateduringaspacewalk.Lately,NASAhasbeenusingthepooltostud

ymovementslikecollectingmoonrockanddust,navigatingaladderandplantingaflaginthelunarsurface.28.Whydoestheauthoraskaq

uestionatthebeginningofthetext?A.Tomakereadersthink.C.Toseekforsomeinformation.B.Toputforwardthetopicofthetext.D.Toe

xchangeopinionswithreaders.29.WhatisGeorgeNield'sattitudetowardsprogressonEEMU?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.D.Shocked.30.Whatdoes

theunderlinedword“prototype”meaninParagraph4?A.Sample.B.Copy.C.Test.D.Design.31.Howdidscientistsknowtheperformanceofthespacesu

itonthemoon?A.Bytestingitinthelab.C.Bytestingitunderwater.B.Býlearningfromotherscientists.D.Bycomparing

itwithotherspacesuits.DEnvironmentalconditionsexperiencedbyparentplantscaninfluenceoffspringperformancethroughparentaleffectsinduced（感应的）byDNA.T

heoffspringcanalsobeinfluencedbyenvironmentalconditionsexperiencedbytheirparentsviasoillegacy（遗产）effectsduetochangesinthecompositionofsoil.Wecond

uctedatwo-phaseexperimentwithfivegenotypes（基因型）ofaclonalplant.Inthefirstphase,wegrewparentplantsofeac

hgenotypeundertwolightconditionsandtwoDNAtreatments.Wethencollectedsoilsandclonaloffspringforeachgenotypefromeachofthesefourtreatmentsandmeasu

redsoilproperties.Inthesecondphase,wegrewtheoffspringfromeachofthefourtreatmentsinthefourdifferentsoils,underthetwo

lightconditions.Whengrownunderenvironmentallightconditionandinsoilfromenvironmentalparents,offspringproduc

edbyenvironmentalparentsgrewlargerthanoffspringproducedbyshadedparentswhentheparentsweretreatedwithwater.Thisdifferencewassmallerwhentheparentswe

retreatedwith5-azaC,anddisappearedwhentheoffspringweregrowninsoilfromshadedparents.Thegrowthdifference

wasalsoobservedwhentheoffspringweregrownundershadedconditionandinsoilfromshadedparents.However,thisdifferencewasgreaterwhentheparentsw

eretreatedwith5-azaC,anddisappearedwhentheoffspringweregrowninsoilfromenvironmentalparents.Ourresultsshowthatlightconditionexp

eriencedbyparentscaninfluenceoffspringresponsestolightthroughbothparentaleffectsandsoillegacies.Theparentaleffectsweremediated（调节）bych

angesinDNAandthesoillegacies.Theseimpactsmayeventuallyinfluencetheecologicalandevolutionarytrackofclonalplant

populations.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Environmentalconditionsareimportanttooffspringperformance.B.Offspringperformance

canbecontrolledbyDNAandthesoillegacies.C.Environmentalconditionsexperiencedbyparentplantscaninfluenceoffspring.D.Lightconditionexperienced

byparentscaninfluenceoffspringresponsestolight.33.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Theycarriedoutasurvey.C

.Theyanalyzedexistingdata.B.Theyconductedanexperiment.D.Theycollectedinformationfromothers.34.Whatcanwelearnf

romParagraph3?A.Growthdifferenceonlyhappensunderenvironmentallightcondition.B.Offspringofenvironmentalparentsgrowsmallerthanoffspring

ofshadedparents.C.Nogrowthdifferenceappearswhenoffspringaregrowninsoilfromshadedparents.D.Growthdiffe

rencevarieswhenparentsaretreatedwith5-azaCunderdifferentconditions.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Anotebook.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewithsatisfyingrelationshipsandpositiveemotionsliveh

ealthierandlonger.36Emotionregulationimproveswithage.Weseeimprovementformostpeople,butnotforeveryone.Whysomepeopledonotexperiencethese

improvements?MostofthepeopleinthesestudiesarepeoplefromWesternrichsocieties.37Andmostofthemaremiddle-classpeoplewhoar

eemployed.Comparedtoyoungerpeopleofcomparablestatus,theolderpeoplelookedalotbetter.Butiftheyareinbadsituations,youmayno

tseethesebenefits.Arethesethekindsofthingsthatweighonyoungpeople'sminds?What'sreallyimportantforemotionalwell-beingist

oknowthatyourfutureissecure.Youngerpeoplearehealthyandexpecttohavealonglifeaheadofthem.38Aspeoplegetold

er,thereislesstimeleftandtheystartvaluingemotionalgoalsmore.Olderpeoplewillspendtimewithfamilyandfriends.Isthereariskofbecomingtooemotionallycom

fortable?Youcanbesocomfortablethatyounolongermeetanychallengesandyoureallyneedtostayengagedincognitivec

hallenges.Inarecentstudy,weaskedover2,500peopleabouttherelativelyminorstressorstheyhadexperienced.About10percentofthepeoplereportedneverhavin

gexperiencedevenone.Theyalsoreportedbeinghappierthanthosewhoreportedatleastone.39Theyalsoreportedhavingreceivedorgivenle

sshelptoothersandthattheyhadspentmoretimewatchingTV.Peopleneedtoknowthemselvesandmakedecisionsthatcreateliveswherethe

yareactiveandengagedinawaythatmakesthemfeelasenseofbelonging.Theyneedactivitiesthatarechallengingforthem,wheretheylearnnewinformationandr

ememberthisinformation.Theyneedtoengageinphysicalactivitiesthatmaintainorevenstrengthentheirphysicalhealth.Theyneedtoengageinbehaviorsthatens

uretheirphysicalhealthandemotionalwell-being.A.Alotofthemhavefinancialsecurity.B.Whatshouldpeopledotoachievebalance?C.You

ngpeoplearefacedwithconstantstressors.D.Whatshouldpeopledotostayhappyandhealthy?E.Theyvaluehardworkandenjo

yplanningforthefuture.F.Whatwealsofoundwasthattheyperformedworseoncognitivetests.G.Psychologicalwell-beingisrelatedtolowerlevelsofstressan

dbetterhealth.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FionaFamouswasapopulargirl.She

gotonwellwitheveryoneandwassobusythatshe41spenttimewithindividualfriends.However,shefeltlucky;noothergirlhadsomanyfriends.Everything42onNation

alFriendshipDay.Everyonehadtomakethree43togivetotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedthetask.Whenallthepresentshadbeen44,F

ionawastheonlyonewhohadnot45apresent!Shefelt46andcried.Howcoulditbepossible?Noone47herastheir,bestfriend?Everyonecameand48he

rforawhile.Butallonlystayedforawhile.ThiswaswhatFionahaddonesomanytimestoothers.Arrivinghome,Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecould49truefrien

ds.“Mydear,”answeredhermother,“youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafew,goodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemre

altimeand50.Youmustbeavailableingoodandbadtimes.”“ButIwanttobeeverybody’sfriend！Ineedtosharemy51！”Fionaprotested（声明）．“Youcan'tbeaclosefriendtoev

erybody.Thereisn'tenoughtime.It'sonly52tohavesometruefriends.Otherswillbeplaymates,”saidhermother.Hearingthis,Fiona53shehadnotbeenatruefriend.She

hadtriedtopayattentiontoeveryone,butthatwasnotenough.Tobeclosefriends,youneedtobe54,understandwhatothersare55andsupportthem.41.A.

hardlyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.finally42.A.happenedB.changedCezdisappearedD..worsened43.A.cakesB.promisesC.presents,Decomments44.A.

takenB.replacedC.soldD.shared45.A.receivedB.possessedC.likedD.fixed46.A.differentB.terribleCieasyDerelaxing47.A.promisedB.a

skedC.sawD.hoped48.A.congratulatedB.persuadedCremindedD.calmed49.A.findB.lookC.nameDirun50.A.energyB.affectionC.mo

neyD.help51.A.timeB.beliefC.dreamD.gifts52.A.naturalBeusualC.possibleD.necessary53.A.provedB.realizedC.guessedD.admitted54.A.gratefulB.generous

C.availableD.brave55.A.workingoutB.goingafterClookingafterD.goingthrough第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。Tianwen1,China'shistoricMarsmission,has56(successful)accomplishedallitsplannedscientifictasks,accordingtotheChin

aNationalSpaceAdministration.TheadministrationsaidonWednesdaytheTianwen1missionorbiterhasobtainedmedium-definitionimagesof57entireplanet,markingt

hecompletionofitsscientificgoals.ThecrafthascircledMars1,344timessofarandwillcontinuetocarryoutextendedremote-sensi

ngoperationsandtechnologicaltests.Tianwen1,58(name)afteranancientChinesepoem,waslaunchedonJuly23,2020.Thecrafttraveledabout475millionkilomet

ersandcarriedoutseveraltrajectorymaneuvers（变轨）beforeenteringMartianorbit59Februarylastyear．Meanwhile，theZhurongMarsro

ver（漫游者），which60（be）indormant（休眠的）modesincemid-May，isexpectedtorestartexplorationsinDecember，61theweat

herismorefavorable.Therover,namedafterthegodoffireinancientChineselegend,toucheddownontheplanetonMay15,2021and62(begin)totravelacrosstheMartiansurf

aceaweeklater.Beforeitentereddormantmode,the1.85-meter-tall,240-kilogramrobot.travelednearly2,000metersandobtai

nedmuchdataandmany63(image)ontheroadtoitsdestination-thevastMartianplainwhereitlanded.Bynow,the1364(science)instrumentsontheorbiterandthero

verhavetransmittednearly1,040gigabytes（十亿字节）ofrawdatabacktoEarth．ThedatahasbeendeliveredtoChinesescientistsandhashe

lpeddeepenthe65(understand)oftheRedPlanet.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将到中国留学并在一个当地家庭里居住。他写信询问如何与住宿家庭相处，请你

据此回信，内容包括：1．很高兴他将来中国；2．你的建议；3．期待他的留学成功。注意：1．写作词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分

）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheChristmasIwillneverforgethappenedwhenIwas9.IbelievedinSantawithallmyheart.Howcould1n

otwhenIreceivedeverythingIwishedfor.December1st.Momwouldannounce,“It'stime.”Hearingthosewords,weallknewitwastimetowrite

ourletterstoSanta.OnedayIaskedmomwhywealwayswroteourlettersonDecember1st.Shesaidbecausesomanykidswerewritingletters

toSanta,heneededtimetoreadthemandmakeallthetoysthekidswanted.Onceourletterswerefinished,momwouldputtheminherpurseandmailthemthenextday.Chris

tmasEvefinallyarrived.Wewereallsoexcited.WedidourChristmasEvetraditions.Daddyreadus'TheNightBeforeChristmas's

tory.Thenitwastimeforsleep.IhadsuchagoodfeelingaboutChristmasthisyear.Itwasdifficulttofallasleep.ButsleepfinallycameandsodidChristmasmorning.Iwokeu

phearingmybrothersyelling.Jimmycamerunningandjumpingonmybed.“Santa'sbeenhere,sister!Let’sopenpresents!”Werandownth

estairs.Oureyeswereglowinglikewildfireasweeyedoverthepresentsunderthetree.MybrothersandIquicklysnuggled（依偎）amongthepackages.Weallwatcheda

seachpersonunwrappedagift.Ikeptwatchingasmybrothersunwrappedgifts.Mydaddidn'thandmeanypackage.“Thisyearyouaregoingtobethelasttogetyourpresents

becauseyouaretheoldest."hedeclared.Ididn'tthinkanythingofit,soIwhispered“OK.”Onebyoneallofthepackageshadbeenopened.Therewasnoneleft.Icouldn't

understand.Ihadbeensogoodthisyear.Tearsbeganslidingdownmycheeks.Iranuptomyroom.Mymomwentupthestairsformetocomebackdown.Dadwa

ntedtotalktome.Sobbing,Islowlymademywayback.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dadsignedtometofollowhim.ThememoryofthatChristma

sstayedwithmealltheseyears<