【文档说明】河北省2022-2023学年高三下学期高考前适应性考试英语试题.docx，共(11)页，26.247 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-40ecf4e1ece08b3a02619ee916d7c4ac.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022-2023学年高考前适应性训练考试高三英语注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7

.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemancaremostaboutthephone?

A.Itsprice.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsmodel.2.Howdoesthemanprefertogototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakepl

ace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.4.Whatwillthewomandotocooldown?A.Gooutside.B.Openthewindow.C.Turnontheairconditioner.5.Whatarethespe

akersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arobot.B.Azoo.C.Ahotel.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisJohncallingMaria?A.Toaskforaride.B.Todiscussameeting.C.Toborrowhercar.7.Whenwillthespeakersmee

t?A.At7:10.B.At7:30.C.At7:40.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatproblemdidJackmeetinFlorida?A.Hegotsun-burntbadly.B.Theweatherwaschangeable.C.Her

husband.9.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?A.Herfriends.B.Herfather.9.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?10.WhatwillthewomandoforJack?A.Buyhimagift.B

.Teachhimhowtodive.C.Showhimsomepictures.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.

Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.12.WhenwillTeresasignupforafter-schooltutoring?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.13.Whatwilltheboydonext?

A.CallMr.Brown.B.ApologizetoNancy.C.Buyanewdollhouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.AtwhatagedidMichael'sgrandfatherretire?A.55.B.58.C.6

1.15.HowwouldhisretiredlifebeinMichael'sgrandfather'sopinion?A.Colorful.B.Poor.C.Dull.16.WhydidMichael'sgrandfath

erfinallyretire?A.Tohelpoutayoungman.B.ToworkattheUnionOffice.C.Tospendtimewithhisfamily.17.WhatisMichae

l'sgrandfatherlearningnow?A.Skating.B.Painting.C.Swimming.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidwildlifeofficialsdecidetodowiththew

ashed-updolphin?A.Clearherstomach.B.Putherbacktothesea.C.Killherinapainlessway.19.Whatwasstillunknownyet

?A.Whythedolphingotsick.B.Whetherthedolphinwaspregnant.C.Whatwasinthedolphin'sstomach.20.Whereisthetalkprobablybeinggiven?A.Inalecturehal

l.B.Ataradiostudio.C.Onthebeach.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASocialworkers'rolesinassistingind

ividualsandcommunitieshavebecomenecessary.Manydisadvantagedindividualsandcommunitiesneedtheirsupport.Theyarehighlyval

ued.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.Schoolsocialworkers.Thesesocialworkerscreatestrategiestohelpstudents'academicperformanceandsocialdevelo

pmentwithteachersandparents.Theyassiststudentswithissuessuchasbullying（欺凌）.Schoolsocialworkersalsotalkwithfamiliestosolveabsencesfromclassoraccesst

ospecialeducationresources.Whileschoolsocialworkersandguidanceadviserssharesomesimilarities,theyhavesomedifferences.Schoolsocialworkersfocusmoreo

nastudent'spersonallife.Childandfamilysocialworkers.Thesesocialworkersassistfamiliessafeguardchildren.Theysupportfamiliesinfindi

nghousingandchildcareservicesandassistinapplyingforbenefits.Whenchildrenarebadlytreated,theywillbringthemtoabetterlivingsituation.Somew

orktoreuniteseparatedfamiliesororganizeadoptions（收养）.Healthcaresocialworkers.Thesesocialworkershelppatientsunderstandthe

irdiagnosesandadjusttheirlifestyles.Theyalsohelpdoctorsunderstandhowillnessesaffecttheirpatients'mentalandemotionalhealth.So

cialworkwithseniorsandtheelderly,long-termpainmanagementandmedicalsocialworkareafewofthespecialtiesofhealth

caresocialworkers.Mentalhealthandsubstanceabusesocialworkers.Thesesocialworkersassistpatientswhohavemen

talillnessesoraddictions.Theyeducatethepatientsonhowtodealwiththeircondition.Typically,thosespecializinginm

entalhealthandsubstanceabusesocialworkarelicensedclinicalsocialworkers,allowingthemtodiagnoseandprovide

treatmentfortheirpatients.21.Whatdoschoolsocialworkersdo?A.Helpsafeguardkids.B.Providetreatmentforstudents.C.Improvestudents'academicperforman

ce.D.Helpdoctorsunderstandtheeffectofillnessesonpatients.22.Whichkindofsocialworkersshouldamanturntoifheisaddictedtowine?A.Schoolsocialw

orkers.B.Healthcaresocialworkers.C.Childandfamilysocialworkers.D.Mentalhealthandsubstanceabuse'socialworkers.23.Whatisthepurposeofthete

xt?A.Tointroduce.B.Toinform.C.Toadvertise.D.Topersuade.BMymothersufferedCOPDandheartfailure,whichmadeherhavegreatdifficultybr

eathingorcatchingherbreath.Forthelast5yearsofherlife,mymostcommonmemorywasofherleanedoveranoutdoortrashcan,trying'togetenoughair.Iwasawa

ygettingmyMaster'sinTheatreArtswhenshepassedaway.Mymindwasunhinged（精神错乱的）.Theypulledmeoffmydeskandtookmetothelocalmen

talhealthfacility.IwasjustattechweekfortheshowFefuandHerFriends.MyofficemateandfellowdirectorSarahJaneHardytookovertheproductionandsawitsafelythrou

gh.Butthisisjustthebeginningofthekindnessthatsurroundedme.ShesatwithmeinmyapartmentwhenIreturnedandletmefallapartinasafespace.Mydadtraveledwithmefro

mPhoenixtoUtahtoseethefinalperformance.Mydepartmentchairallowedmetofoldovermythesis（论文）andturnitintoanMAresearchedthesissoIcouldreturnhomeatth

eendoftheyearhavinggraduated.Myroommateshelpedmotivatemetogotoclasses.Thiswasoneofthehardestchaptersinmylifeandsomanypeoplecametohe

lpmetoheal.IthinkbeforethistimeIwouldhaveprizedintelligenceoreducationasthehighesttrait（特点）inaperson，butafterwards

，I＇vefeltthatkindnessdefinespeoplemost.Theworldwouldbeacoldplaceifwedidnothavefriendswhoshoweditopenlyinourtimesofneed.24.Whatwastheautho

r'scommonmemoryofhermotherinherlastyears?A.Sufferingheartattacks.C.Tryingtocatchherbreath.B.Cleaninganoutdoortrashcan.D.Doi

ngeverydayhouseworkcarefully.25.HowdidSarahJaneHardyshowherkindness?A.Shetraveledwiththeauthor.B.Sheallowedtheauth

ortofoldoverherthesis.C.Shehelpedmotivatetheauthortogotoclasses.D.ShetookovertheproductionofFefuandHe

rFriends.26.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodefineapersonaccordingtotheauthor?A.Courage.B.Kindness.C.Education.D.Intelligence.27.Whatisthebestt

itleforthetext?A.TheHardestTaskIMetB.TheLastDaysofMyMotherC.TheDarkestDaysofMyLifeD.TheKindnessPeopleShowedMeCWhatwillastronautswearinmorethan50y

ears?Abrand-newspacesuitisdeveloping.CalledtheExplorationExtravehicularMobilityUnit(EEMU),thespacesuitpr

otectsastronautsfromthetoughenvironmentofthelunarsurface,whichisquitedifferentfromthatastronauthavebeenexploringforthepastf

ewdecadesinlowEarthorbit.Progressonthesuithasbeenovershadowed（使不快乐）.“TheEEMUrepresentsthefirstnewspacesuitthatNASAhasdevel

opedinover40years,”GeorgeNield,previouslytheassociateadministratorforcommercialspacetransportationattheFederalAviationAdmin

istration,said.“Sofar,itlookslikethingsareprettyonschedule.”Nieldoutlinedtheagency＇splantobuildfiveEEMU

suitsintheinitial（最初的）group.OnefordesigntestsisalmostdoneandshouldbecompletedinDecember.Asecondwillbebuiltforqualifi

cationtestingandathirdwillbetestedinorbitontheInternationalSpaceStation.Thefinaltwosuitsofthesetwill

walkonthemoonin2024onamissioncalledArtemis3.Inadditiontothemainspacesuits,eachastronautwillalsorequireaninternalco

olinggarment（衣服），andNASAhasnowcompletedthefirstprototypeofthatundergarment，accordingtoNield.Andtheagencyalsoneedstoupgradethebackpa

ck-likePortableLifeSupportSystemthatastronautscarrytostayalive.Meanwhile,NASAgotasenseofhowthenewsuitwillperformonthemoonbytestingthedesi

gnunderwater.Underwater,astronautscangetafeelformovingaroundinaspacesuitandusingthetoolstheywilloperateduringaspacewalk.Lately,NASAhasbee

nusingthepooltostudymovementslikecollectingmoonrockanddust,navigatingaladderandplantingaflaginthelunarsurface.28.Whydoestheauthorask

aquestionatthebeginningofthetext?A.Tomakereadersthink.C.Toseekforsomeinformation.B.Toputforwardthetopicofthetext.D.Toexchangeopinio

nswithreaders.29.WhatisGeorgeNield'sattitudetowardsprogressonEEMU?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.D.Shocked.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“prototype”meaninParagraph4?A.Sample.B.Copy.C.Test.D.Design.31.Howdidscientistsknowtheperformanceofthespacesuitonthemoon?A.B

ytestingitinthelab.C.Bytestingitunderwater.B.Býlearningfromotherscientists.D.Bycomparingitwithotherspacesuits.DEnviron

mentalconditionsexperiencedbyparentplantscaninfluenceoffspringperformancethroughparentaleffectsinduced（感应的）b

yDNA.Theoffspringcanalsobeinfluencedbyenvironmentalconditionsexperiencedbytheirparentsviasoillegacy（遗产）eff

ectsduetochangesinthecompositionofsoil.Weconductedatwo-phaseexperimentwithfivegenotypes（基因型）ofaclonalplant.Inthefirstphase,w

egrewparentplantsofeachgenotypeundertwolightconditionsandtwoDNAtreatments.Wethencollectedsoilsandclonaloffspringforeachgenotypefromeachofthesefour

treatmentsandmeasuredsoilproperties.Inthesecondphase,wegrewtheoffspringfromeachofthefourtreatmentsinthef

ourdifferentsoils,underthetwolightconditions.Whengrownunderenvironmentallightconditionandinsoilfromenvironmenta

lparents,offspringproducedbyenvironmentalparentsgrewlargerthanoffspringproducedbyshadedparentswhentheparentsweretreatedwithwater.Thisdifferencew

assmallerwhentheparentsweretreatedwith5-azaC,anddisappearedwhentheoffspringweregrowninsoilfromshadedparents.Thegrowthdifferencewasalsoobs

ervedwhentheoffspringweregrownundershadedconditionandinsoilfromshadedparents.However,thisdifferencewasgreaterwh

entheparentsweretreatedwith5-azaC,anddisappearedwhentheoffspringweregrowninsoilfromenvironmentalpare

nts.Ourresultsshowthatlightconditionexperiencedbyparentscaninfluenceoffspringresponsestolightthroughbothparentaleffectsandsoil

legacies.Theparentaleffectsweremediated（调节）bychangesinDNAandthesoillegacies.Theseimpactsmayeventuallyinfluencetheecologicalandevolutio

narytrackofclonalplantpopulations.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Environmentalconditionsareimportanttooffspringpe

rformance.B.OffspringperformancecanbecontrolledbyDNAandthesoillegacies.C.Environmentalconditionsexperiencedbypare

ntplantscaninfluenceoffspring.D.Lightconditionexperiencedbyparentscaninfluenceoffspringresponsestolight.33.Howdidtherese

archersgettheresult?A.Theycarriedoutasurvey.C.Theyanalyzedexistingdata.B.Theyconductedanexperiment.D.Theycollectedinfo

rmationfromothers.34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Growthdifferenceonlyhappensunderenvironmentallightcondition.B.Offspringofe

nvironmentalparentsgrowsmallerthanoffspringofshadedparents.C.Nogrowthdifferenceappearswhenoffspringaregrowninsoilfromshadedparents.D.Growthdifference

varieswhenparentsaretreatedwith5-azaCunderdifferentconditions.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Anot

ebook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewithsatisfyingrelations

hipsandpositiveemotionslivehealthierandlonger.36Emotionregulationimproveswithage.Weseeimprovementformostpeo

ple,butnotforeveryone.Whysomepeopledonotexperiencetheseimprovements?MostofthepeopleinthesestudiesarepeoplefromWesternrichsocieties.37Andmost

ofthemaremiddle-classpeoplewhoareemployed.Comparedtoyoungerpeopleofcomparablestatus,theolderpeoplelookedalotbetter.Butifthey

areinbadsituations,youmaynotseethesebenefits.Arethesethekindsofthingsthatweighonyoungpeople'sminds?What'sreallyimpor

tantforemotionalwell-beingistoknowthatyourfutureissecure.Youngerpeoplearehealthyandexpecttohavealonglifeaheadofthem.38Aspeop

legetolder,thereislesstimeleftandtheystartvaluingemotionalgoalsmore.Olderpeoplewillspendtimewithfamilyandfriends

.Isthereariskofbecomingtooemotionallycomfortable?Youcanbesocomfortablethatyounolongermeetanychallengesandyoureallyneedtostayengagedin

cognitivechallenges.Inarecentstudy,weaskedover2,500peopleabouttherelativelyminorstressorstheyhadexperienced.About10percentofthepeoplereportedneverhav

ingexperiencedevenone.Theyalsoreportedbeinghappierthanthosewhoreportedatleastone.39Theyalsoreportedhaving

receivedorgivenlesshelptoothersandthattheyhadspentmoretimewatchingTV.Peopleneedtoknowthemselvesandmakedecisionsthatcreateliveswhere

theyareactiveandengagedinawaythatmakesthemfeelasenseofbelonging.Theyneedactivitiesthatarechallengingforthem,wheretheylearnnewinformationandr

ememberthisinformation.Theyneedtoengageinphysicalactivitiesthatmaintainorevenstrengthentheirphysicalheal

th.Theyneedtoengageinbehaviorsthatensuretheirphysicalhealthandemotionalwell-being.A.Alotofthemhavefinancialsecurit

y.B.Whatshouldpeopledotoachievebalance?C.Youngpeoplearefacedwithconstantstressors.D.Whatshouldpeopled

otostayhappyandhealthy?E.Theyvaluehardworkandenjoyplanningforthefuture.F.Whatwealsofoundwasthattheyperformedworseoncognitivetests.G.Psychologicalwel

l-beingisrelatedtolowerlevelsofstressandbetterhealth.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。FionaFamouswasapopulargirl.Shegotonwellwitheveryoneandwassobusythatshe41spenttimewithindividualfriends.Ho

wever,shefeltlucky;noothergirlhadsomanyfriends.Everything42onNationalFriendshipDay.Everyonehadtomakethree43togivetot

heirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedthetask.Whenallthepresentshadbeen44,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnot45apresent!Shef

elt46andcried.Howcoulditbepossible?Noone47herastheir,bestfriend?Everyonecameand48herforawhile.Butallonlystayedforawhile.ThiswaswhatFio

nahaddonesomanytimestoothers.Arrivinghome,Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecould49truefriends.“Mydear,”answeredhermother,“youcannot

buyfriendswithasmileorafew,goodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeand50.Youmustbeavaila

bleingoodandbadtimes.”“ButIwanttobeeverybody’sfriend！Ineedtosharemy51！”Fionaprotested（声明）．“Youcan'tbeaclosefr

iendtoeverybody.Thereisn'tenoughtime.It'sonly52tohavesometruefriends.Otherswillbeplaymates,”saidhermother.Hearingthis,Fiona53shehadnotbeenatr

uefriend.Shehadtriedtopayattentiontoeveryone,butthatwasnotenough.Tobeclosefriends,youneedtobe54,understandwhato

thersare55andsupportthem.41.A.hardlyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.finally42.A.happenedB.changedCezdisappearedD..worsened43.A.cakesB.promises

C.presents,Decomments44.A.takenB.replacedC.soldD.shared45.A.receivedB.possessedC.likedD.fixed46.A.differentB.terribleCi

easyDerelaxing47.A.promisedB.askedC.sawD.hoped48.A.congratulatedB.persuadedCremindedD.calmed49.A.findB.lookC.nameDirun50.A.energyB.

affectionC.moneyD.help51.A.timeB.beliefC.dreamD.gifts52.A.naturalBeusualC.possibleD.necessary53.A.provedB.realizedC.guessedD

.admitted54.A.gratefulB.generousC.availableD.brave55.A.workingoutB.goingafterClookingafterD.goingthrough第

二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tianwen1,China'shistoricMarsmission,has56(successful)accomplishedallitsplanneds

cientifictasks,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.TheadministrationsaidonWednesdaytheTianwen1mis

sionorbiterhasobtainedmedium-definitionimagesof57entireplanet,markingthecompletionofitsscientificgoals.Thecr

afthascircledMars1,344timessofarandwillcontinuetocarryoutextendedremote-sensingoperationsandtechnologicaltests.Tianwen1,58(name)

afteranancientChinesepoem,waslaunchedonJuly23,2020.Thecrafttraveledabout475millionkilometersandcarriedoutseveraltrajector

ymaneuvers（变轨）beforeenteringMartianorbit59Februarylastyear．Meanwhile，theZhurongMarsrover（漫游者），which60（be）indormant（休眠的）modesincem

id-May，isexpectedtorestartexplorationsinDecember，61theweatherismorefavorable.Therover,namedafterthegodoffirei

nancientChineselegend,toucheddownontheplanetonMay15,2021and62(begin)totravelacrosstheMartiansurfaceaweeklater.Beforeitentered

dormantmode,the1.85-meter-tall,240-kilogramrobot.travelednearly2,000metersandobtainedmuchdataandmany63(image)ontheroadtoitsdestin

ation-thevastMartianplainwhereitlanded.Bynow,the1364(science)instrumentsontheorbiterandtheroverhavetransmi

ttednearly1,040gigabytes（十亿字节）ofrawdatabacktoEarth．ThedatahasbeendeliveredtoChinesescientistsandhashelped

deepenthe65(understand)oftheRedPlanet.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将到中国留学并在一个当地家庭里居住。他写信询问如何与住宿家庭相处，请你据此回信，内

容包括：1．很高兴他将来中国；2．你的建议；3．期待他的留学成功。注意：1．写作词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料

，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheChristmasIwillneverforgethappenedwhenIwas9.IbelievedinSantawithallmyheart.Howco

uld1notwhenIreceivedeverythingIwishedfor.December1st.Momwouldannounce,“It'stime.”Hearingthosewords,weallknewitwastimetowriteourlettersto

Santa.OnedayIaskedmomwhywealwayswroteourlettersonDecember1st.ShesaidbecausesomanykidswerewritingletterstoSanta,heneededtimetore

adthemandmakeallthetoysthekidswanted.Onceourletterswerefinished,momwouldputtheminherpurseandmailthemthenextday.Ch

ristmasEvefinallyarrived.Wewereallsoexcited.WedidourChristmasEvetraditions.Daddyreadus'TheNightBeforeChristmas'story.Thenitwas

timeforsleep.IhadsuchagoodfeelingaboutChristmasthisyear.Itwasdifficulttofallasleep.ButsleepfinallycameandsodidChrist

masmorning.Iwokeuphearingmybrothersyelling.Jimmycamerunningandjumpingonmybed.“Santa'sbeenhere,sister!Let’sopenpresents!”Werandow

nthestairs.Oureyeswereglowinglikewildfireasweeyedoverthepresentsunderthetree.MybrothersandIquicklysnuggled（依偎）am

ongthepackages.Weallwatchedaseachpersonunwrappedagift.Ikeptwatchingasmybrothersunwrappedgifts.Mydaddidn'th

andmeanypackage.“Thisyearyouaregoingtobethelasttogetyourpresentsbecauseyouaretheoldest."hedeclared.Idi

dn'tthinkanythingofit,soIwhispered“OK.”Onebyoneallofthepackageshadbeenopened.Therewasnoneleft.Icouldn'tunderstand.Ihadbeensogo

odthisyear.Tearsbeganslidingdownmycheeks.Iranuptomyroom.Mymomwentupthestairsformetocomebackdown.Dadwantedtotalktome.Sobb

ing,Islowlymademywayback.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dadsignedtometofollowhim.ThememoryofthatChristm

asstayedwithmealltheseyears<