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高三英语第1页2022-2023学年高考前适应性训练考试高三英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5ABBCC6-10ACCAC11-15BBAAC16-20ABCABText1M:Couldyoutellmehowmuchthephonecosts?W:Around$800.Thi

sisthelatestmodel,andit’sverypopularwithwhitecollars.M:Doyouofferanydiscount?Ifnot,couldyouintroducemesomethin

gcheaper?Text2W:Whataboutgoingtotheairportbybus?Iwanttohaveagoodlookatthecitybeforeleaving.M:Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Wedon’thavemuchtime.W:Thenw

hatabouttakingataxi?M:No.Remember,westillhaveacheapandfastchoice.Wecantakethesubway.Text3W:Excuseme,woulditbepossibletogetatableforthreenow?M:I’mafra

idallofourtablesarefilledrightnow,ma’am.Itshouldbe20to30minutesbeforeatableisavailable.Ifyoulike,youcansitatthefrontandlookatthemenuwhileyou’rewait

ing.Text4M:Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?It’salittlehotinhere.W:DoyoumindifIturnontheairconditionerinstead?It’sabusy

streetsoI’mafraiditwouldbenoisyoutside.M:Notatall.Thatwouldbegreat.Text5W:HaveyouheardofFlyZooHotelinHangzhou?M:Yes.ItisAlibaba’sfirst“futu

rehotel”.Nopeopleworktherebutrobots.Iexpecttostaythereoneday.Text6M:Hi,Maria.It’sJohn.Sorrytocallyousoe

arly.Canyougivemearidetoworkthismorning?Mycarbrokedownlatelastnight,andit’sbeingfixedintherepairshop.W:I’dbe

delightedto,butIhavetogotoworkearlytoprepareforanimportantmeeting.Doyoumindleaving30minutesearlierthanusual?M:Notatall!Iwillbereadytobepickedupin10

minutes,that’s7:30.W:Youcanmakethat20.Ineedsometimetogetdressedbeforegoingout.Text7W:Well,howwasyourhoneymoon,Jack?高

三英语第2页M:Itwasfantastic!WehadsuchagoodtimeinFlorida.Butitwastheirhighseason,sowespenthoursqueuing.W:Wastheweatherfinethere?M:Yes.Floridah

adgreatweatherwhilewewerethere.Bytheway,youlooksunburnt.Wherehaveyoutraveled?W:Well,myhusbandwasbusywithhiswork.Myfrie

ndsandIjustgotbackfromQueenstown,NewZealand.M:Wow!Queenstownhassomeofthebestbeachesintheworld,doesn’tit?W:Yes,wearelucky.Myfriend’sfatherownedares

ortthere.Wevisitedtheplacefree.Thescenerythereattractsus.Bytheway,Iboughtagiftforyouthere.Hereyouare.M:Oh,thankyousomuch.Didyoutakediving

classeswhileyouwerethere?W:Yes.M:Divingmustbeveryinteresting.Didyoutakeanypictures?W:Yeah.I’vealsogotqui

teafewpicturesofalldifferentkindsoffishes.I’llshowthemtoyou.Text8M:Teresa,it’sbreaktimeandwhatareyoubusydoing?W:I’vebeen

tryingtosolvethisphysicsproblem.M:WehavetoturnitinbeforeFriday.It’sonlyMondaytoday.Whynotgetsomeafter-schooltutoring?W:Goodidea!IguessI

willgotosignupfortheWednesdaysessiontomorrow.I’llbefreethatday.M:OK.Sinceyourproblemhasbeensolved,couldyougivemeahand?Ineedtobuildan

ewdollhouseformysisterNancy.Iputawayherdollhousefromherroom.AccidentallyIdroppeditonthegroundanditwasbrokenintopieces.W:Oh,it’sterrible!ButI

haveneverbuiltanythingbefore.Mr.Brownusedtobeacarpenter.Youcanaskifhecouldhelpyou.Whydon’tyougivehimacall?M:Youareright.WithMr.Brown’shelp,Ica

nfinishitinnotime.Text9W:Michael,whoistheoldmaninthepicture?M:It’smygrandfather.Hetookitwhilehewasstillworkingattheconstructionfield.W:Sohash

eretiredfromtheconstructionfield?M:Yes.He’ssixty-oneyearsoldnow,andheretiredsixyearsago.Buthehadtroubledecidingifheshouldretireatfirst.W:Why

?M:Becausehefelthewasstillstrong.Besides,hereallylovedworking.Hefearedhisretiredlifewouldbetooboring.W:Thenwhydidhedecidetoretireintheend

?M:Hemadethedecisionafterheranintoayoungermanwhowashisformerworkmate.Theyoungmanhada高三英语第3页wifeandthreechildrenandwasfi

ndingitdifficulttomakeendsmeetsincehehadn’tworkedforsometime.Sothenextmorning,mygrandfatherwenttotheUnionOfficeandhandedinhisretirementpap

erwork.Asforhisreplacement,hegavethemthenameoftheyoungman.W:Yourgrandfatherwasreallyawesome.Sowhatdoeshedonow?M:Heisstillbusytakingcourses

tolearnnewthings.Helearnedswimminglastyear.Andnowhe’sattendingapaintingclass.Text10W:Nowthelastnewsofthishour.AfemaledolphinwasheduponFlorida’sF

ortMyersBeachonTuesday,accordingtolocalnewsstationWFLA.Rescueworkershadtriedtosavetheyounganimal,butshewasinsuchpoorhealththatwildlifeofficials

decidedtokillherinapainlessway.OnFriday,photosofthedolphin’sstomachcontentswerepostedontheInternet,showingshehadeatentwoplasticbagsal

ongwithapieceofaballoon.Whileofficialsnotedthestomachcontentswereanimportantfinding,theysaidthatitwasasyetunclearwhatexactlycausedthedol

phin’sillness.Evenso,thepostsaidthatthepresenceofthebagsandballoonshowstheneedtoreducesingle-useplastic.Reportsofseaanimalsfoun

dwithplasticintheirstomachsarebecomingcommon.InMarch,2019,apregnantwhalewashedupdeadoffthecoastofItalywith49poundsofplasticinherstomach.

Thesamemonth,abeachedwhalefounddeadontheshoresofthePhilippineshad88poundsofplasticinitsstomach,includingma

nyplasticbags.Thankyouforyourlistening.WhatcomesnextisHealthTime.第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文为应用文。介绍了四种不同类型的社会工作者及他们的

工作内容。21.C【解析】细节理解题。由Schoolsocialworkers.部分Thesesocialworkerscreatestrategiestohelpstudents’academicperformanceandsocialdevelop

mentwithteachersandparents.可知答案。故选C。22.D【解析】细节理解题。由Mentalhealthandsubstanceabusesocialworkers.部分Thesesocialworkersassistpatientswhohave

mentalillnessesoraddictions.可知答案。故选D。23.A【解析】写作意图题。介绍了四种不同类型的社会工作者及他们的工作内容。其目的是介绍。故选A。B【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者在母亲

去世后，情绪低落时受到好心人帮助的故事。24.C【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段Forthelast5yearsofherlife,mymostcommonmemorywasofherleanedoveranoutdoortrashcan,tryingtog

etenoughair.可知作者对她母亲最后的记忆是：呼吸困难，尽力喘气。故选C。25.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段IwasjustattechweekfortheshowFefuandHerFriends.Myofficematea

ndfellowdirectorSarahJaneHardytookovertheproductionandsawitsafelythrough.可知高三英语第4页SarahJaneHardy帮助作者完成了FefuandHerFr

iends这部作品。故选D。26.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段IthinkbeforethistimeIwouldhaveprizedintelligenceoreducationasthehighesttrait(特点)inaperson,butafterwards,I’vef

eltthatkindnessdefinespeoplemost.可知作者认为善良是决定一个人最重要的因素。故选B。27.D【解析】标题归纳题。本文为记叙文。讲述了作者在母亲去世后，情绪低落时受到好心人帮助的故事。故选D。C【语篇导读】本文是说明文。讲述了NASA正在研发

的一款新的宇航服EEMU。28.B【解析】主旨大意题。由文章第一段的内容Abrand-newspacesuitisdeveloping.CalledtheExplorationExtravehicularMobilityUnit(EEMU),thespac

esuitprotectsastronautsfromthetoughenvironmentofthelunarsurface,whichisquitedifferentfromthatastronautshavebeenexploringforthepastfewd

ecadesinlowEarthorbit.可知文章开头的问题是为了引出话题。故选B。29.B【解析】观点态度题。由文章第二段Progressonthesuithasbeenovershadowed(使不快乐).“Th

eEEMUrepresentsthefirstnewspacesuitthatNASAhasdevelopedinover40years,”GeorgeNieldsaid.“Sofar,itlooksli

kethingsareprettyonschedule.”等字眼可知GeorgeNield对EEMU的进度是不满意的。故选B。30.A【解析】词义猜测题。由文章第三段Nieldoutlinedtheagency’splantobuildfiveEEMUsuitsinthein

itial(最初的)group.可知最初会做出五套这款宇航服用于测试，第四段...NASAhasnowcompletedthefirstprototypeofthatundergarment,说第一个样品已完成

，据此推测划线词是样品的意思。故选A。31.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段Meanwhile,NASAgotasenseofhowthenewsuitwillperformonthemoonbytestingthedesignunde

rwater.可知科学家是在水下完成测试，从而得知这款宇航服的表现的。故选C。D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了植物后代会受到其父母所经历的环境条件的影响。32.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了植物后代会受到其父母所经历的环境

条件的影响。故选C。33.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段Weconductedatwo-phaseexperimentwithfivegenotypes(基因型)ofaclonalplant.可知本文的研究人员是通过做实验来得出结论的。故选B。34.D

【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段Whengrownunderenvironmentallightconditionandinsoilfromenvironmentalparents,offspringproducedbyenviron

mentalparentsgrewlargerthanoffspringproducedbyshadedparentswhentheparentsweretreatedwithwater.Thisdiffer

encewassmallerwhentheparentsweretreatedwith5-azaC和Thegrowthdifferencewasalsoobservedwhentheoffspringweregrownundershad

edconditionandinsoilfromshadedparents.However,thisdifferencewasgreaterwhentheparentsweretreatedwith5-azaC,可知在不同条件下父母接

受5-azaC导致子辈差距变化是不一样的。故选D。35.B【解析】文章出处题。本文是说明文。文章介绍了植物后代会受到其父母所经历的环境条件的影响。高三英语第5页最有可能出现在杂志上。故选B。第二节【语篇导读】本文是说明文。讲述了良好的人际关系

和情感状态有益健康以及如何保持良好的情感状态。36.G【解析】考查上下文语境。承接上句，说明心理健康与身体健康的关系。G项符合语境。故选G。37.A【解析】考查上下文语境。一些人感受不到变化的原因是他们生活富足有保障。A项符合语

境。故选A。38.E【解析】考查上下文语境。本段是年轻人和老年人对待生活的不同态度的对比。E项符合语境。故选E。39.F【解析】考查上下文语境。心情完全放松，没有任何压力也给老年人带来一些不好的影响。F项符合语境。故选F。40.B【解析】考查上下文语境。通读全

段可知本段讲述如何在心情放松和保持适当的压力之间保持平衡。B项符合语境。故选B。第三部分第一节41-45ABCDA46-50BCDAB51-55ACBCD【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。FionaFamous和每个人都是朋友以致于她几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长

时间，国家友谊日的经历给了她当头一棒，事后FionaFamous和母亲的谈话让她理解了友谊的真正含义。41.A【解析】考查副词。由上文Shegotonwellwitheveryoneandwassobusy..

.可知FionaFamous很忙几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间。故选A。42.B【解析】考查动词。由下文可知在国家友谊日一切都变了。故选B。43.C【解析】考查名词。由下文Whenallthepresentshadbeen...可知这里孩子们是制作礼物。故选C。44.D【解析】考查动

词。由上文...togivetotheirthreebestfriends.可知孩子们制作礼物是要分享给好朋友的。故选D。45.A【解析】考查动词。句意：礼物分享完后，Fiona是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人。故选A。46.B【解析】考查形

容词。是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人让Fiona感到很糟糕。故选B。47.C【解析】考查动词。没有人把Fiona当作是他/她最好的朋友,seesb.as视某人为……。故选C。48.D【解析】考查动词。由上文Shefelt46

andcried.可知Fiona在哭泣，所以大家来安慰她。故选D。49.A【解析】考查动词。Fiona回到家问妈妈在哪里才能找到真正的朋友。故选A。50.B【解析】考查名词。妈妈告诉Fiona，真正的朋友是需要时间和感情的。故选B。51.A【解析】考查名

词。由下文Thereisn’tenoughtime.可知Fiona谈论的是时间。故选A。52.C【解析】考查形容词。和每个人都成为好朋友是不可能的，因为我们的时间不允许。故选C。高三英语第6页53.B【解析

】考查动词。听到妈妈的解释，Fiona意识到了自己以前的错误想法和行为。故选B。54.C【解析】考查形容词。由上文...Youmustbeavailableingoodandbadtimes.”可知，作为好朋友，你要在朋友需

要时出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选C。55.D【解析】考查动词短语。作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了中国的天文一号成功完成既定探索火星的任务。56.successfully【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词

accomplished。故用successfully。57.the【解析】考查定冠词。这里theentireplanet指整个火星。故用the。58.named【解析】考查非谓语。本句谓语动词为waslaunched，name为非谓语且

与句子主语Tianwen1之间为动宾关系。故用named。59.in【解析】考查介词。在某月用介词in。故用in。60.hasbeen【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。theZhurongMarsrover为单数主

语，since为现在完成时态的标志。故用hasbeen。61.when【解析】考查从句引导词。本句是定语从句，先行词为December，先行词在从句中作时间状语。故用when。62.began【解析】考查动词时态。May15,2021是

过去时间。故用began。63.images【解析】考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数。故用images。64.scientific【解析】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词instruments。故用scienti

fic。65.understanding【解析】考查名词。数据被送到了科学家那里并帮助加深对火星的了解，此处‘了解’应为名词。故用understanding。第四部分第一节应用文写作DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamha

ppythatyouaregoingtostudyinChina.YouaskedmeabouthowtogetalongwithyourChinesehostfamily.Infact,Chinesearefriendl

yandeasy-going,soyoudon’thavetoworry.Iamsureyouwillbefamiliarwithyourhostfamilymemberssoon.Besides,Chinesearehelpful.Wearealwaysreadytoofferhel

p.Sodon’thesitatetoaskforhelpwheneveryouareintrouble.AsforChineseholidaytraditions,you’dbettersearchforsomeknowledgeontheInternetbeforeyourarri

val.Hopingyou’llhaveanunforgettableandenjoyablelearningexperiencehereinChina.Yours,LiHua高三英语第7页第二节读后续写Dadsi

gnedtometofollowhim.Aswenearedthebackdoor,Isawmymomholdingahandsomeblackdogwithdeepbrowneyes.Iwasfrozenlikeanicec

ube.ThenIrantomydad,jumpedinhisarmsandkissedhim.Mymomapproachedusandwrappedherlovingarmsaroundus,joininginourhappytearsofjoy.Ihadneverbeensohappy

inallmy9yearsasIwasatthatmoment.ThedognamedSamwasmyonlygiftthatyear.ButIgotthebestgift.ThememoryofthatChristm

asstayedwithmealltheseyears.MybestfriendSamlivedtotheoldageof16.Ineverhadchildren.Iamoldandweaknowandlosingmyeyesight,butIstillhavesu

chpreciousmemoriesofpastChristmaswithmyfamily.Isitinmyrockeroncoldwinternightsduringtheholidayseasonsandpicturemychildh

oodhomewithitscharmingChristmastree,oldchimneyandletterswrittentoSanta.