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高三英语第1页2022-2023学年高考前适应性训练考试高三英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5ABBCC6-10ACCAC11-15BBAAC16-20ABCABText1M:Couldyoutellmehowmuchthephonecosts?W:

Around$800.Thisisthelatestmodel,andit’sverypopularwithwhitecollars.M:Doyouofferanydiscount?Ifnot,couldyouintrodu

cemesomethingcheaper?Text2W:Whataboutgoingtotheairportbybus?Iwanttohaveagoodlookatthecitybeforeleaving.M:Idon’tthin

kthat’sagoodidea.Wedon’thavemuchtime.W:Thenwhatabouttakingataxi?M:No.Remember,westillhaveacheapandfastchoice.Wecantakethesubway.Text3W:

Excuseme,woulditbepossibletogetatableforthreenow?M:I’mafraidallofourtablesarefilledrightnow,ma’am.Itshouldbe2

0to30minutesbeforeatableisavailable.Ifyoulike,youcansitatthefrontandlookatthemenuwhileyou’rewaiting.Text4M:Coul

dyoupleaseopenthewindow?It’salittlehotinhere.W:DoyoumindifIturnontheairconditionerinstead?It’sabusystreet

soI’mafraiditwouldbenoisyoutside.M:Notatall.Thatwouldbegreat.Text5W:HaveyouheardofFlyZooHotelinHangzhou?M:Yes.ItisAlibaba’sfirst“futurehotel”.No

peopleworktherebutrobots.Iexpecttostaythereoneday.Text6M:Hi,Maria.It’sJohn.Sorrytocallyousoearly.Canyougive

mearidetoworkthismorning?Mycarbrokedownlatelastnight,andit’sbeingfixedintherepairshop.W:I’dbedelightedto,butIhavetogotowork

earlytoprepareforanimportantmeeting.Doyoumindleaving30minutesearlierthanusual?M:Notatall!Iwillbereadytobepickedupin10minutes,that’s7:3

0.W:Youcanmakethat20.Ineedsometimetogetdressedbeforegoingout.Text7W:Well,howwasyourhoneymoon,Jack?高三英语第2页M:Itwasfantastic!WehadsuchagoodtimeinFlor

ida.Butitwastheirhighseason,sowespenthoursqueuing.W:Wastheweatherfinethere?M:Yes.Floridahadgreatweatherwhilewewerethere.Bythew

ay,youlooksunburnt.Wherehaveyoutraveled?W:Well,myhusbandwasbusywithhiswork.MyfriendsandIjustgotbackfromQueenstow

n,NewZealand.M:Wow!Queenstownhassomeofthebestbeachesintheworld,doesn’tit?W:Yes,wearelucky.Myfriend’sfatherown

edaresortthere.Wevisitedtheplacefree.Thescenerythereattractsus.Bytheway,Iboughtagiftforyouthere.Hereyouare.M:Oh,thankyousomuch.Didyoutakedivi

ngclasseswhileyouwerethere?W:Yes.M:Divingmustbeveryinteresting.Didyoutakeanypictures?W:Yeah.I’vealsogotquitea

fewpicturesofalldifferentkindsoffishes.I’llshowthemtoyou.Text8M:Teresa,it’sbreaktimeandwhatareyoubusydoing?W:I

’vebeentryingtosolvethisphysicsproblem.M:WehavetoturnitinbeforeFriday.It’sonlyMondaytoday.Whynotgetsomeafter-schooltutoring?W:G

oodidea!IguessIwillgotosignupfortheWednesdaysessiontomorrow.I’llbefreethatday.M:OK.Sinceyourproblemhasbeensolved,couldyougivemeahand

?IneedtobuildanewdollhouseformysisterNancy.Iputawayherdollhousefromherroom.AccidentallyIdroppeditonthegroundanditwasbrokenintopieces.W

:Oh,it’sterrible!ButIhaveneverbuiltanythingbefore.Mr.Brownusedtobeacarpenter.Youcanaskifhecouldhelpyou.Whydon’tyougivehimacal

l?M:Youareright.WithMr.Brown’shelp,Icanfinishitinnotime.Text9W:Michael,whoistheoldmaninthepicture?M:It’smygrandfather.Hetookitw

hilehewasstillworkingattheconstructionfield.W:Sohasheretiredfromtheconstructionfield?M:Yes.He’ssixty-oneyearsoldnow,andheretiredsixyearsa

go.Buthehadtroubledecidingifheshouldretireatfirst.W:Why?M:Becausehefelthewasstillstrong.Besides,hereallylovedworking.Hefearedhisretiredli

fewouldbetooboring.W:Thenwhydidhedecidetoretireintheend?M:Hemadethedecisionafterheranintoayoungermanwhowashisf

ormerworkmate.Theyoungmanhada高三英语第3页wifeandthreechildrenandwasfindingitdifficulttomakeendsmeetsincehehadn’twor

kedforsometime.Sothenextmorning,mygrandfatherwenttotheUnionOfficeandhandedinhisretirementpaperwork.Asforhisreplacement,hegavethemthenameo

ftheyoungman.W:Yourgrandfatherwasreallyawesome.Sowhatdoeshedonow?M:Heisstillbusytakingcoursestolearnnewthings.Helearned

swimminglastyear.Andnowhe’sattendingapaintingclass.Text10W:Nowthelastnewsofthishour.AfemaledolphinwasheduponFlorida’

sFortMyersBeachonTuesday,accordingtolocalnewsstationWFLA.Rescueworkershadtriedtosavetheyounganimal,butshewasin

suchpoorhealththatwildlifeofficialsdecidedtokillherinapainlessway.OnFriday,photosofthedolphin’sstomachcontentswerepostedontheInternet,showi

ngshehadeatentwoplasticbagsalongwithapieceofaballoon.Whileofficialsnotedthestomachcontentswereanimportantfinding,theysaidthatitwas

asyetunclearwhatexactlycausedthedolphin’sillness.Evenso,thepostsaidthatthepresenceofthebagsandballoonshowstheneedtored

ucesingle-useplastic.Reportsofseaanimalsfoundwithplasticintheirstomachsarebecomingcommon.InMarch,2019,apregnantwhalewashedupdeadoffthecoastofItalywi

th49poundsofplasticinherstomach.Thesamemonth,abeachedwhalefounddeadontheshoresofthePhilippineshad88po

undsofplasticinitsstomach,includingmanyplasticbags.Thankyouforyourlistening.WhatcomesnextisHealthTime.第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导

读】本文为应用文。介绍了四种不同类型的社会工作者及他们的工作内容。21.C【解析】细节理解题。由Schoolsocialworkers.部分Thesesocialworkerscreatestrategie

stohelpstudents’academicperformanceandsocialdevelopmentwithteachersandparents.可知答案。故选C。22.D【解析】细节理解题。由Menta

lhealthandsubstanceabusesocialworkers.部分Thesesocialworkersassistpatientswhohavementalillnessesoraddicti

ons.可知答案。故选D。23.A【解析】写作意图题。介绍了四种不同类型的社会工作者及他们的工作内容。其目的是介绍。故选A。B【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者在母亲去世后，情绪低落时受到好心人帮助的故事。24.C【解析】推

理判断题。由文章第一段Forthelast5yearsofherlife,mymostcommonmemorywasofherleanedoveranoutdoortrashcan,tryingtogetenoughair.可知作者对她母亲最后的记忆是：呼吸困

难，尽力喘气。故选C。25.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段IwasjustattechweekfortheshowFefuandHerFriends.Myofficemateandfellowdirector

SarahJaneHardytookovertheproductionandsawitsafelythrough.可知高三英语第4页SarahJaneHardy帮助作者完成了FefuandHerFriends这部作品。故选D。26.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段Ithinkbeforeth

istimeIwouldhaveprizedintelligenceoreducationasthehighesttrait(特点)inaperson,butafterwards,I’vefeltthatkindnessdefinespeoplemost.可

知作者认为善良是决定一个人最重要的因素。故选B。27.D【解析】标题归纳题。本文为记叙文。讲述了作者在母亲去世后，情绪低落时受到好心人帮助的故事。故选D。C【语篇导读】本文是说明文。讲述了NASA正在研发的

一款新的宇航服EEMU。28.B【解析】主旨大意题。由文章第一段的内容Abrand-newspacesuitisdeveloping.CalledtheExplorationExtravehicularMobilityUnit(EEMU),thespacesuitprotects

astronautsfromthetoughenvironmentofthelunarsurface,whichisquitedifferentfromthatastronautshavebeenexploringforthepastfewdecade

sinlowEarthorbit.可知文章开头的问题是为了引出话题。故选B。29.B【解析】观点态度题。由文章第二段Progressonthesuithasbeenovershadowed(使不快乐).“TheEEMUrepresentsthefirstnewspacesui

tthatNASAhasdevelopedinover40years,”GeorgeNieldsaid.“Sofar,itlookslikethingsareprettyonschedule.”等字眼可知GeorgeNield对EEMU的进度是

不满意的。故选B。30.A【解析】词义猜测题。由文章第三段Nieldoutlinedtheagency’splantobuildfiveEEMUsuitsintheinitial(最初的)group.可知最初会做出五套这款宇航服用于测试，

第四段...NASAhasnowcompletedthefirstprototypeofthatundergarment,说第一个样品已完成，据此推测划线词是样品的意思。故选A。31.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段Mean

while,NASAgotasenseofhowthenewsuitwillperformonthemoonbytestingthedesignunderwater.可知科学家是在水下完成测试，从而得知这款宇航服的表现的。故选C。D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了植物后代会受到其父母

所经历的环境条件的影响。32.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了植物后代会受到其父母所经历的环境条件的影响。故选C。33.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段Weconductedatwo-phaseexperimentwithfivegenotypes(

基因型)ofaclonalplant.可知本文的研究人员是通过做实验来得出结论的。故选B。34.D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段Whengrownunderenvironmentallightconditionandinsoilfromenvironmentalparents,of

fspringproducedbyenvironmentalparentsgrewlargerthanoffspringproducedbyshadedparentswhentheparentsweretreate

dwithwater.Thisdifferencewassmallerwhentheparentsweretreatedwith5-azaC和Thegrowthdifferencewasalsoobservedwhentheoffspringweregrownundershadedc

onditionandinsoilfromshadedparents.However,thisdifferencewasgreaterwhentheparentsweretreatedwith5-azaC,可知在不同条件下父母接受5-azaC导致子辈差距变化是不一样的。故选D。35.B【解析】文

章出处题。本文是说明文。文章介绍了植物后代会受到其父母所经历的环境条件的影响。高三英语第5页最有可能出现在杂志上。故选B。第二节【语篇导读】本文是说明文。讲述了良好的人际关系和情感状态有益健康以及如何保持良好的情感状态。36.G

【解析】考查上下文语境。承接上句，说明心理健康与身体健康的关系。G项符合语境。故选G。37.A【解析】考查上下文语境。一些人感受不到变化的原因是他们生活富足有保障。A项符合语境。故选A。38.E【解析

】考查上下文语境。本段是年轻人和老年人对待生活的不同态度的对比。E项符合语境。故选E。39.F【解析】考查上下文语境。心情完全放松，没有任何压力也给老年人带来一些不好的影响。F项符合语境。故选F。40.B【解析】考查上下文语境。通读全段可知本段讲述如何在心情放松和保持适当的压力之间保

持平衡。B项符合语境。故选B。第三部分第一节41-45ABCDA46-50BCDAB51-55ACBCD【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。FionaFamous和每个人都是朋友以致于她几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间，国家友谊

日的经历给了她当头一棒，事后FionaFamous和母亲的谈话让她理解了友谊的真正含义。41.A【解析】考查副词。由上文Shegotonwellwitheveryoneandwassobusy...可知FionaFam

ous很忙几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间。故选A。42.B【解析】考查动词。由下文可知在国家友谊日一切都变了。故选B。43.C【解析】考查名词。由下文Whenallthepresentshadbeen...可知这里孩子们是制作礼物。故选C。44.D【解析】考查

动词。由上文...togivetotheirthreebestfriends.可知孩子们制作礼物是要分享给好朋友的。故选D。45.A【解析】考查动词。句意：礼物分享完后，Fiona是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人。故选

A。46.B【解析】考查形容词。是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人让Fiona感到很糟糕。故选B。47.C【解析】考查动词。没有人把Fiona当作是他/她最好的朋友,seesb.as视某人为……。故选C。48.D【解析】考查动词。由上文

Shefelt46andcried.可知Fiona在哭泣，所以大家来安慰她。故选D。49.A【解析】考查动词。Fiona回到家问妈妈在哪里才能找到真正的朋友。故选A。50.B【解析】考查名词。妈妈告诉Fiona，真正的朋友是需要时间和感情的。故选B。51.

A【解析】考查名词。由下文Thereisn’tenoughtime.可知Fiona谈论的是时间。故选A。52.C【解析】考查形容词。和每个人都成为好朋友是不可能的，因为我们的时间不允许。故选C。高三英语第6页5

3.B【解析】考查动词。听到妈妈的解释，Fiona意识到了自己以前的错误想法和行为。故选B。54.C【解析】考查形容词。由上文...Youmustbeavailableingoodandbadtimes.”可知，作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时

出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选C。55.D【解析】考查动词短语。作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了中国的天文一号成功完成既定探索火星的任务。56.succe

ssfully【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词accomplished。故用successfully。57.the【解析】考查定冠词。这里theentireplanet指整个火星。故用the。58.named【解析】考查非谓语。本句谓语动词为waslaun

ched，name为非谓语且与句子主语Tianwen1之间为动宾关系。故用named。59.in【解析】考查介词。在某月用介词in。故用in。60.hasbeen【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。theZhur

ongMarsrover为单数主语，since为现在完成时态的标志。故用hasbeen。61.when【解析】考查从句引导词。本句是定语从句，先行词为December，先行词在从句中作时间状语。故用when。62.began【解析】考查动词时态。May15,2021是过去时

间。故用began。63.images【解析】考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数。故用images。64.scientific【解析】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词instruments。故用scientific。65.understanding【解析】考查名词。

数据被送到了科学家那里并帮助加深对火星的了解，此处‘了解’应为名词。故用understanding。第四部分第一节应用文写作DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?IamhappythatyouaregoingtostudyinChina.Youas

kedmeabouthowtogetalongwithyourChinesehostfamily.Infact,Chinesearefriendlyandeasy-going,soyoudon’thavetoworry.Iamsur

eyouwillbefamiliarwithyourhostfamilymemberssoon.Besides,Chinesearehelpful.Wearealwaysreadytoofferhelp.Sodon’thesitatetoaskforhelpwheneveryouare

introuble.AsforChineseholidaytraditions,you’dbettersearchforsomeknowledgeontheInternetbeforeyourarrival.Hopingyou’llhaveanunf

orgettableandenjoyablelearningexperiencehereinChina.Yours,LiHua高三英语第7页第二节读后续写Dadsignedtometofollowhim.Aswenearedthebackdoor,Isawm

ymomholdingahandsomeblackdogwithdeepbrowneyes.Iwasfrozenlikeanicecube.ThenIrantomydad,jumpedinhisarmsandkisse

dhim.Mymomapproachedusandwrappedherlovingarmsaroundus,joininginourhappytearsofjoy.Ihadneverbeensohappyinallmy9yearsasIwasatthatmoment.Thedo

gnamedSamwasmyonlygiftthatyear.ButIgotthebestgift.ThememoryofthatChristmasstayedwithmealltheseyears.Mybestfr

iendSamlivedtotheoldageof16.Ineverhadchildren.Iamoldandweaknowandlosingmyeyesight,butIstillhavesuchpreciousmemoriesofpastChristmaswithmyfamily.Isitin

myrockeroncoldwinternightsduringtheholidayseasonsandpicturemychildhoodhomewithitscharmingChristmastree,oldchimneyandlett

erswrittentoSanta.